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Date: Mon, 05 Jul 1999 14:40:24 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: kernel image 2.2.9 (binary)
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Hi there,
does anyone have a working 2.2.9 linux kernel (in form of an builded zImage)
for the brutus board ? The best it would be, if this kernel image is a
result of the default values (configuration) of the 'make config' process.

Thanks in advance
Roman Jordan

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul  6 10:50:51 1999
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Date: Tue, 06 Jul 1999 10:40:22 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: WG: kernel image 2.2.9 (binary)
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Hello,
here i am again. Is there really nobody who has a working kernel image 2.=
2.9
for brutus. I need it for checking the boot problem (invalid compressed
format) of my kernel.


Thanks, Roman Jordan


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	JOR. - Jordan, Roman=20
> Gesendet am:	Monday, July 05, 1999 3:40 PM
> An:	'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'
> Betreff:	kernel image 2.2.9 (binary)
>=20
> Hi there,
> does anyone have a working 2.2.9 linux kernel (in form of an builded
> zImage) for the brutus board ? The best it would be, if this kernel ima=
ge
> is a result of the default values (configuration) of the 'make config'
> process.
>=20
> Thanks in advance
> Roman Jordan
>=20

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul  7 15:56:05 1999
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Date: Wed, 07 Jul 1999 15:40:27 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: WG: AW: SA1100 Linux & Itsy Source Code
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'nico@CAM.ORG'" <nico@CAM.ORG>
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	GAA02577

Hello,
i want to get you some information about my problem with the ramdisk. I
inserted a small piece of software to the kernel code, which gives me a
checksum over the ramdisk area. I compared the result (only addition of
shorts) with the result of a pc-linux based program. The values are the
same. Therefore i exclude that the problem is during the download process.
I compiled a new binutils and egcs for arm. But without a positive result=
. I
also compiled the whole glibc without any error.

I do not think that the ramdisk is faulty, because i can mount it on my p=
c.

But at this point i have a question. I have two links in my
arm-linux/include tree (asm->/usr/src/linux/include/asm/asm-arm and
linux->/usr/src/linux/include/linux), which pointed to the kernel sources=
, i
included to build the compiler. If i want to build a new kernel have i to
change this link into the kernel sources?

And a second question. Whats the number of the earlier version (before
2.2.9) of a running kernel for brutus. Which supports a wide range of the
periphery of brutus?

Thats all for the moment.
Have a nice day

Roman Jordan


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	JOR. - Jordan, Roman=20
> Gesendet am:	Tuesday, June 29, 1999 6:45 PM
> An:	'Nicolas Pitre'
> Betreff:	AW: AW: SA1100 Linux & Itsy Source Code
>=20
> Hello,
> i reversed the patch. But the result is the same.
>=20
> I build in several output routines to get the position of the error.
> The point where it occurs, is located in 'inflate.c' (i mean the unpatc=
hed
> version of inflate.c). In function 'inflate'. There is a call to
> 'inflate_block'. The result is checked with '0'. This loop is running 2=
0
> times. Then i get the result 1. The ptr which is applied to 'gzip_mark'
> has a value of 0xc00b210c at this moment.
> In the function 'inflate_block' the flow branchs to inflate_dynamic.
>=20
> That's all for the moment. I will try to get a checksum of the ramdisk
> after download. Perhaps there is an error.
>=20
> BTW: Where can i get the whole memory map of linux on brutus.
>=20
> Thanks
> Roman
>=20
> ----------
> Von: 	Nicolas Pitre[SMTP:nico@CAM.ORG]
> Gesendet: 	Montag, 28. Juni 1999 22:24
> An: 	JOR. - Jordan, Roman
> Betreff: 	Re: AW: SA1100 Linux & Itsy Source Code
>=20
> Try to reverse the patch applied to linux/lib/inflate.c (just picking u=
p
> the original from the tarfile should do) and tell me if it works better.
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 28 Jun 1999, JOR. - Jordan, Roman wrote:
>=20
> > Hello,
> > last week i wrote a mail about linux 2.2.9 and the egcs 1.1.2. But th=
ere
> are
> > only a small response. Therefore i try it again.
> > I applied the necessary patches. The compile process terminated witho=
ut
> any
> > errors. i downloaded the resulting kernel to brutus board. Also the
> > 'ramdisk' at 'ftp://ssdl-redstone.stanford.edu/pub/ramdisk.gz'. This
> ramdisk
> > worked fine with my older arm - linux 2.0.35 (it was the arm-linuxaou=
t
> > format). But after the new kernel starts i get the following error:
> >=20
> > * RAMDISK: Compressed image foundat block 0
> > * invalid compressed format (err=3D1) VFS: mounted root (ext2 filesys=
tem)
> >=20
> > I get the same error with my older ramdisk.
> > Any idea's?
> >=20
> > Thanks
> > Roman Jordan
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Postmaster=20
> > Gesendet am: Friday, June 25, 1999 7:18 PM
> > An: JOR. - Jordan, Roman
> > Betreff: WG: SA1100 Linux & Itsy Source Code
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > ----------
> > > Von: 	Nicolas Pitre[SMTP:NICO@CAM.ORG]
> > > Gesendet: 	Freitag, 25. Juni 1999 16:53:34
> > > An: 	Vasant Ramasubramanian
> > > Cc: 	Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> > > Betreff: 	Re: SA1100 Linux & Itsy Source Code
> > > Diese Nachricht wurde automatisch von einer Regel weitergeleitet.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > On Thu, 24 Jun 1999, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:
> >=20
> > > Hello!
> > >=20
> > > I am new to the StrongARM platform, and I am current trying to deve=
lop
> > > hardware around the SA1100. The device is best defined as an embedd=
ed
> > > system; there will be RAM & FlashROM, an LCD, a keyboard interface,
> RS-232
> > > and SPI/I2C interface ports. I think this hardware is pretty minima=
l,
> > > there won't be any need for network, SCSI, PCMCIA or sound support.=
=20
> > >=20
> > > Out of curiosity, what recommendations do you folks have for keyboa=
rd
> > > support/key scanning? The keypad won't be a standard PC-101 key, pr=
ob
> > > something like 49 keys or 64 keys...Any suggestions on existing
> products
> > > that scan and debounce keys?
> >=20
> > You could use a 8 X 8  matrix using the SA1100's GPIOs if you don't n=
eed
> > them for other purposes.  Then scaning and debouncing  is made by
> > software when an interrupt occurs on the matrix.
> >=20
> > > I plan on running a very vanilla version of Linux, but I am quite
> confused
> > > as to the distributions and which version/port to use.=20
> >=20
> > Linux is already ported for the SA1100 and few implementation are
> actually
> > maintained.  I maintain a patch against Russell King's tree for those
> > implementations.  You can find it at ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico o=
r
> > look at
> > http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/getstart.h=
tm
> > for more info.
> >=20
> > > I checked out Russell King's ARM site; he barely mentions the SA-11=
0.
> > >=20
> > > Would the Itsy port be the best to use or would it be better to get
> > > Russell King's version and try porting it on my own?=20
> >=20
> > The Itsy distribution is quite old.  I suggest you pick up RK's kerne=
l +
> > my SA1100 patch as your best starting point.  All you have to do is t=
o
> add
> > your implementation specifics.
> >=20
> > > I downloaded the Itsy source code, but when I look at the .TAR file=
,
> there
> > > are several directories; is the SA-1100 version in the "ARM"
> directory?
> > > Which directory did DEC/Compaq use for Itsy?
> >=20
> > SA1100 stuff consists of drivers which may reside in drivers/char or
> > arch/arm/special.  System parameters are in include/asm-arm/arch-sa11=
00,
> > etc.  In fact, things are spread between arch/arm, include/asm-arm an=
d
> > drivers.  Grepping -i "sa1100" through all the source (or looking at =
the
> > patch file) will point all SA1100 pieces.
> >=20
> > > Also, would I use RAMDISK if I wanted the RAM in this device to app=
ear
> as
> > > the Mass Storage System? How much space does partitioning take, I w=
ant
> to
> > > keep as much of the RAM as possible, I'm thinking of using 4MegaByt=
es.
> > > Also, would 4MegaBytes FlashROM be adequate for Linux and custom
> software,
> > > assuming my software isn't BloatWare(TM Micro$oft)?
> >=20
> > You could use a block device driver that consider your flash as a dri=
ve
> > from which your applications are run.  And if they are small or
> limitted,
> > 4MB ram should be enough.
> >=20
> > > I've never taken on a task quite this large, especially porting Lin=
ux
> to
> > > new hardware. Any WWW sites you can recommend or documents you
> suggest, I
> > > would greatly appreciate.
> >=20
> > Be happy!  Most of the job is already done.
> >=20
> > > P.S.
> > >=20
> > > How come there is no mention of the SA1500 anywhere?
> >=20
> > Maybe because it isn't available yet?
> >=20
> >=20
> > Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
> > nico@cam.org
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
> Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
> nico@cam.org
>=20
>=20

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 10 04:28:16 1999
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Date: Fri, 09 Jul 1999 22:18:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: WG: AW: SA1100 Linux & Itsy Source Code
In-Reply-To: <81413F587EB9D1118F56000092941A3EA78A63@HW_MAIL>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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On Wed, 7 Jul 1999, JOR. - Jordan, Roman wrote:

> And a second question. Whats the number of the earlier version (before
> 2.2.9) of a running kernel for brutus. Which supports a wide range of the
> periphery of brutus?

You could try diff-2.2.3-rmk2-np5.gz which was quite stable if I remember
right.  If it works, then the best thing to do would be to find which
patch started breaking by trying them downwards from 2.2.10.


Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul 14 13:08:05 1999
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Date: Mon, 12 Jul 1999 01:26:20 +0900
From: Kong Gang Feng <cwckgf@leonis.nus.edu.sg>
Subject: aware of glibc
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Hi:

I installed a glibc in a seperate location, however, I don't know
how to make my egcs to be aware of its existance. Currently,
I use 'arm-linux-gcc -print-search-dirs' to list all 'install,
programs,libraries' path, I can not see my glibc path there.

I guess maybe I need to udpate egcs 'specs', but how to do it?
Can I maintain 2 'specs' files for my egcs and switch between
them?

Thanks
Kong G.F.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul 14 12:42:41 1999
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From: ss ss <armlinux@yahoo.com>
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I want to add in Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com. How can I make it?

_________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul 14 13:25:53 1999
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Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1999 12:15:45 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: aware of glibc
In-Reply-To: "Your message of Mon, 12 Jul 1999 01:26:20 +0900."
	<3.0.32.19990712012618.00bd0118@leonis.nus.edu.sg>
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>I installed a glibc in a seperate location, however, I don't know
>how to make my egcs to be aware of its existance. Currently,
>I use 'arm-linux-gcc -print-search-dirs' to list all 'install,
>programs,libraries' path, I can not see my glibc path there.

Depends how often you expect to use it.  For casual use you could use 
appropriate -I, -L and -Wl,--dynamic-linker options.

>I guess maybe I need to udpate egcs 'specs', but how to do it?
>Can I maintain 2 'specs' files for my egcs and switch between
>them?

It would probably be better to install a second copy of the compiler 
configured to use this new library.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jul 18 17:24:20 1999
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From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: aborts and the PID
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	When a data abort is raised somewhere in the first 32MB and the
PID register contains a non-zero value what is contained in the FAR is it
the original address or  the relocated address (original OR'd with the PID
register)? I'm assuming its just the original address.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 22 07:01:33 1999
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From: "Singer, James" <James.Singer@COMPAQ.com>
Subject: trouble with tar files
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I have a dumb question.  I tried to tar the itsy source and the linux
distribution under linux 5.1, SunOS, and Solaris with all kinds of error
messages.  Under Solaris I get tar: directory checksum error.  Under linux I
get tar: Hmm this doesn't look like a tar file and various other messages
before it bails out.  I used IE 5.0 to download the tar files.  I then
ftp'ed the tar files to my various unix environments with no luck.   I tried
every tar variation that I thought should work with the same results.  Any
ideas?

James singer

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 23 18:27:46 1999
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Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 02:21:21 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Digital's SHARK
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	Anyone heard of a Digital DNARD (digital network appliance
reference design) known as the SHARK. I'm trying to get specs on it.
Apparently NetBSD runs on it.

	Cheers Adam

P.S. I got no reply about the PID registers effect on the FAR, is it just
no one knows or what?

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 23 19:39:30 1999
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Date: Fri, 23 Jul 1999 19:35:13 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Digital's SHARK
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At 18:21 +0200 23-07-1999, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
>	Anyone heard of a Digital DNARD (digital network appliance
>reference design) known as the SHARK. I'm trying to get specs on it.
>Apparently NetBSD runs on it.

http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/iag/
http://www.duh.org/shark/faq/

The internal design of the NetWinder is quite like that of the DNARD.

JDB.
[Altavista is your friend]

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 23 19:39:50 1999
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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Digital's SHARK
In-Reply-To: Message from Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
	"of Sat, 24 Jul 1999 02:21:21 +1000."
	<Pine.GSO.3.95.990724022044.9167D-100000@haydn.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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>	Anyone heard of a Digital DNARD (digital network appliance
>reference design) known as the SHARK. I'm trying to get specs on it.
>Apparently NetBSD runs on it.

Yeah, that's right.  Someone is working on a Linux port too but I don't 
remember his name off the top of my head.  If you look at the archives for the 
linux-arm or debian-arm lists you should be able to find him though.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 23 21:14:25 1999
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Date: Fri, 23 Jul 1999 21:09:22 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: trouble with tar files
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On Wed, 21 Jul 1999 23:47:47 -0500, Singer, James wrote:
> I have a dumb question.  I tried to tar the itsy source and the linux
> distribution under linux 5.1, SunOS, and Solaris with all kinds of error
> messages.  Under Solaris I get tar: directory checksum error.  Under linux I
> get tar: Hmm this doesn't look like a tar file and various other messages
> before it bails out.  I used IE 5.0 to download the tar files.  I then
> ftp'ed the tar files to my various unix environments with no luck.   I tried
> every tar variation that I thought should work with the same results.  Any
> ideas?

Silly question: did you use *binary* download with FTP?
Another option is that the tar file was compressed with gzip.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 23 21:44:28 1999
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Date: Fri, 23 Jul 1999 14:36:51 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: Re: Digital's SHARK
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I was looking at the hardware for the DNARD (I wasn't aware of this deivce
till this thread), and I didn't think the the SA-110 supported SDRAM; is
the PAL used to generate timings for the SDRAM and an interface SDRAM <-->
PAL <--> SA110? 

I am using an SA1100 in a project and cheap SDRAM would be a much beter
alternative to expensive and soon to be out of date Self-Refresh EDO.

Thanks!

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 24 00:43:22 1999
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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Digital's SHARK
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>I was looking at the hardware for the DNARD (I wasn't aware of this deivce
>till this thread), and I didn't think the the SA-110 supported SDRAM; is
>the PAL used to generate timings for the SDRAM and an interface SDRAM <-->
>PAL <--> SA110? 

The 110 doesn't have a glueless DRAM interface of any sort; you always have to 
add an external memory controller.  Its companion chip, 21285, does include 
SDRAM control logic.

>I am using an SA1100 in a project and cheap SDRAM would be a much beter
>alternative to expensive and soon to be out of date Self-Refresh EDO.

The SA-1100 doesn't support SDRAM, though I believe the SA-1110 does.  If you 
are designing a new product then the latter might be a better bet.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 24 02:43:20 1999
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Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 02:33:47 +0200
From: Karel Volejnik <Karel.Volejnik@be-net.cz>
Subject: StrongARM Psion
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Hello,

from Psion:
new PSION device (end of '99) will be powered by sa-1100 at 190MHz
(color display 640x480, PC card II, weight about 1100g).

Nice work ;-)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jul 25 20:07:51 1999
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Date: Sun, 25 Jul 1999 19:57:14 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: JTAG ID-code
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Hi,

What should be the ID code of the SA1100 after I give it an IDCODE
instruction on the JTAG input? We do get an answer from the SA1100, but
I've no idea if this answer is in fact correct.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 26 09:04:05 1999
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Date: Mon, 26 Jul 1999 16:56:52 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: JTAG ID-code
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On Sun, 25 Jul 1999, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> What should be the ID code of the SA1100 after I give it an IDCODE
> instruction on the JTAG input? We do get an answer from the SA1100, but
> I've no idea if this answer is in fact correct.
> 
	Our board return 9108406B, I think it varies with chip revision
though.

	Cheers Adam

> 
> Erik
> 
> -- 
> J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
> of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
> Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
> Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
> WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 26 12:11:16 1999
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REMOVE

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 30 09:58:30 1999
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From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: new UNSW CSE technical report (fwd)
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	For those of you interested.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 15:55:28 +1000 (EST)
From: Andrew Taylor <andrewt@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
To: cse@cse.unsw.EDU.AU
Subject: new UNSW CSE technical report


UNSW Computer Science and Engineering Technical Report no. UNSW-CSE-TR-9906
(20 pages: compressed postscript file 9906.ps.Z)

Title:   Fast Address-Space Switching on the StrongARM SA-1100 Processor


Authors: Adam Wiggins, Gernot Heiser
         School of Computer Science and Engineering 
         University of New South Wales
         Sydney 2052 Australia
	 E-mail: {awiggins,gernot}@cse.unsw.edu.au



Abstract:

The StrongARM SA-1100 is a high-speed low-power processor aimed at
embedded and portable applications. Its architecture features virtual
caches and TLBs which are not tagged by an address-space
identifier. Consequently, context switches on that processor are
potentially very expensive, as they may require complete flushes of TLBs
and caches.

This report presents the design of an address-space management technique
for the StrongARM which minimises TLB and cache flushes and thus
context switching costs. The basic idea is to implement the top-level of
the (hardware-walked) page-table as a cache for page directory entries
for different address spaces. This allows switching address spaces with
minimal overhead as long as the working sets do not overlap. For small
(<=32MB) address spaces further improvements are possible by
making use of the StrongARM's re-mapping facility. Our technique is
discussed in the context of the L4 microkernel in which it will be
implemented.


ftp://ftp.cse.unsw.edu.au/pub/doc/papers/UNSW/9906.ps.Z

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  4 02:46:24 1999
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Date: Tue, 03 Aug 1999 19:31:24 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: ARM Tools and Debug
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Hello all:

I wanted to know how useful are the ARM tools compared with the free GNU
available versions/compilers. How useful is the ARMulator?

Also is the Angel monitor free? Does anyone have screenshots or a detailed
explanations of what all it does? I checked out ARM's site but it doesn't
not describe it in the detail I would like. 

Thanks!

Vasant.

P.S.

If there are any WWW sites/docs the describe the SA-1100 architecture in
detail or sites that have detailed information, I would greatly appreciate
the links. 


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  4 09:18:45 1999
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Date: Wed, 04 Aug 1999 09:07:40 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: AW: ARM Tools and Debug
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Hi,
for information about the SA-1100 architecture a suggest you the url
http://www.arm.com/. Somewhere at this sites is a link to available books=
,
which describe it much bettes than the intel homepage (where you can find
more technical information).
One nice book is the 'Advanced RISC Machines Architectural Reference Manu=
al'
by Dave Jaggar (ISBN 0 13 736299 4  - Prentice Hall).



regards, Roman


-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Postmaster=20
Gesendet am: Mittwoch, 4. August 1999 07:11
An: JOR. - Jordan, Roman
Betreff: WG: ARM Tools and Debug



> ----------
> Von: 	Vasant Ramasubramanian[SMTP:VASANTR@UTDALLAS.EDU]
> Gesendet: 	Mittwoch, 4. August 1999 01:31:24
> An: 	Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Betreff: 	ARM Tools and Debug
> Diese Nachricht wurde automatisch von einer Regel weitergeleitet.
>=20
Hello all:

I wanted to know how useful are the ARM tools compared with the free GNU
available versions/compilers. How useful is the ARMulator?

Also is the Angel monitor free? Does anyone have screenshots or a detaile=
d
explanations of what all it does? I checked out ARM's site but it doesn't
not describe it in the detail I would like.=20

Thanks!

Vasant.

P.S.

If there are any WWW sites/docs the describe the SA-1100 architecture in
detail or sites that have detailed information, I would greatly appreciat=
e
the links.=20

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  4 11:06:47 1999
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Date: Wed, 04 Aug 1999 09:55:47 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: ARM Tools and Debug
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	<Pine.GSO.3.96.990803161645.3004A-100000@infoserv.utdallas.edu>
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>I wanted to know how useful are the ARM tools compared with the free GNU
>available versions/compilers. How useful is the ARMulator?

Depends very much on what you want to do.  For Linux, the GNU tools are rather 
more powerful than the ARM tools.  The ARMulator is good as far as it goes but 
of course as with any simulator it has limitations.

>If there are any WWW sites/docs the describe the SA-1100 architecture in
>detail or sites that have detailed information, I would greatly appreciate
>the links. 

The SA-11xx family documentation is on Intel's web site.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  4 14:19:42 1999
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From: mestery@visi.com
Subject: Re: new UNSW CSE technical report (fwd)
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	<Pine.OSF.3.95.990730174551.11025B-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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To: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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Hi,

Is anyone interested in applying the approach talked about in the paper
to the Linux/ARM kernel?  I would like to work on this task, and didn't
want to duplicate any efforts underway.  Any feedback appreciated!
Thanks!

--
Kyle Mestery			| StorageTek's Storage Networking Group
mestery@visi.com		| http://www.freebsd.org/
mestery@netwinder.org		| http://www.netwinder.org/
	Protect your right to privacy: www.freecrypto.org

On Fri, 30 Jul 1999, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 
> 	For those of you interested.
> 
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 15:55:28 +1000 (EST)
> From: Andrew Taylor <andrewt@cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
> To: cse@cse.unsw.EDU.AU
> Subject: new UNSW CSE technical report
> 
> 
> UNSW Computer Science and Engineering Technical Report no. UNSW-CSE-TR-9906
> (20 pages: compressed postscript file 9906.ps.Z)
> 
> Title:   Fast Address-Space Switching on the StrongARM SA-1100 Processor
> 
> 
> Authors: Adam Wiggins, Gernot Heiser
>          School of Computer Science and Engineering 
>          University of New South Wales
>          Sydney 2052 Australia
> 	 E-mail: {awiggins,gernot}@cse.unsw.edu.au
> 
> 
> 
> Abstract:
> 
> The StrongARM SA-1100 is a high-speed low-power processor aimed at
> embedded and portable applications. Its architecture features virtual
> caches and TLBs which are not tagged by an address-space
> identifier. Consequently, context switches on that processor are
> potentially very expensive, as they may require complete flushes of TLBs
> and caches.
> 
> This report presents the design of an address-space management technique
> for the StrongARM which minimises TLB and cache flushes and thus
> context switching costs. The basic idea is to implement the top-level of
> the (hardware-walked) page-table as a cache for page directory entries
> for different address spaces. This allows switching address spaces with
> minimal overhead as long as the working sets do not overlap. For small
> (<=32MB) address spaces further improvements are possible by
> making use of the StrongARM's re-mapping facility. Our technique is
> discussed in the context of the L4 microkernel in which it will be
> implemented.
> 
> 
> ftp://ftp.cse.unsw.edu.au/pub/doc/papers/UNSW/9906.ps.Z
> 
> unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug  5 22:11:04 1999
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	<Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>; Thu, 05 Aug 1999 13:02:55 -0700 (PDT)
Received: From paulaner With LocalMail ; Fri, 06 Aug 1999 06:02:34 +1000
Date: Fri, 06 Aug 1999 06:02:33 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Problem
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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--0-1205161142-933883353=:21680
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	Hello all, I'm writting a boot loader foARM systems (mainly for
PLEB). Attached is what I've done so far (not much) it should just send a
character continually down the serial port but as far as I can tell the
serial port is inactive. The code should be clear (tell me if its not)
just edit the Makefile.conf to pont to your tool chain and make. If anyone
can have a look and make sure the code doesn't have any errors it would be
a big help. Alsoanyone interested on working on a Apex let me know


	Cheers Adam

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug  9 15:41:19 1999
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Date: Mon, 09 Aug 1999 15:29:15 +0200
From: Peter Danielsson <peter.danielsson@era-t.ericsson.se>
Subject: support for sa1101
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Hi,

I have added support for the sa1101 to the 2.2.10 - kernel.
If anyone feel that they want it now, send me a mail.
I'll send patches to Nicolas for inclusion in the standard
(?)
sa1100-tree when I feel that the other stuff we are working
on
is stable enough!

The main change from the standard kernel is 63 additional
IRQ's,
and of course some new hardware defines.

/Peter

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug  9 23:39:19 1999
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Date: Mon, 09 Aug 1999 17:23:14 -0400
From: Jim Kasper <Jim@blazie.com>
Subject: RE: support for sa1101
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Hi,
    I am starting to layout a sa-1110, sa-1111 board for my company. I
am curious if any of you have used an ICE in your development of your
sa-1100 boards. Also, is anyone starting to develop sa-1110 stuff? We
had been looking at the Sophia ICE http://www.sophia.com/, but think
maybe it is overkill. 
Thanks for any thoughts
Jim

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 10 11:54:08 1999
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 19:38:43 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: RE: support for sa1101
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On Mon, 9 Aug 1999, Jim Kasper wrote:

> Hi,
>     I am starting to layout a sa-1110, sa-1111 board for my company. I
> am curious if any of you have used an ICE in your development of your
> sa-1100 boards. Also, is anyone starting to develop sa-1110 stuff? We
> had been looking at the Sophia ICE http://www.sophia.com/, but think
> maybe it is overkill. 

	I plan to move the PLEB sdesign over to the SA-1110 during the
summer. This however depends on if we can secure supplies of the chip.
(Anyone with a SA-1110 supplier please let me know)
	Cheers Adam

P.S. The Aust Ssummer is the end of the year ;)


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 11 07:38:20 1999
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 22:26:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ben Williamson <benw@pobox.com>
Subject: Spam on this list
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Hi,

I've received a number of spam messages lately, and the headers would seem
to indicate that they are coming from the sa1100-linux list.  I've
attached the most recent below.  Could the list be configured to prevent
this?

Thanks,

- Ben.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Williamson       benw@pobox.com     http://www.pobox.com/~benw/



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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 11 17:41:05 1999
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Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 17:28:36 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: AW: Problem
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	IAA09090

Hi,
i don't know, if the problem already exists on your site. If so, i think =
i
can help you. Some times ago i wrote a simple program which runs on brutu=
s.
It only initialized the serial ports and sends characters and messages ov=
er
serial 1 and serial 3. The target platform is brutus (but it should not b=
e a
problem to change this).
But, i have to check out if it works already. So if you need it, i will t=
est
it. By the way, the code is only for internal use. There are a lot of
unnecessary parts in it and the form is terrible.

regards,
Roman

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Postmaster=20
Gesendet am: Freitag, 6. August 1999 07:06
An: JOR. - Jordan, Roman
Betreff: WG: Problem



> ----------
> Von: 	Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins[SMTP:AWIGGINS@CSE.UNSW.EDU.AU]
> Gesendet: 	Donnerstag, 5. August 1999 21:02:33
> An: 	Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Betreff: 	Problem
> Diese Nachricht wurde automatisch von einer Regel weitergeleitet.
>=20
	Hello all, I'm writting a boot loader foARM systems (mainly for
PLEB). Attached is what I've done so far (not much) it should just send a
character continually down the serial port but as far as I can tell the
serial port is inactive. The code should be clear (tell me if its not)
just edit the Makefile.conf to pont to your tool chain and make. If anyon=
e
can have a look and make sure the code doesn't have any errors it would b=
e
a big help. Alsoanyone interested on working on a Apex let me know


	Cheers Adam
 =20

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 17 00:02:45 1999
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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1999 07:56:50 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: evaluation platform
In-Reply-To: <37B88680.DD52DE6A@home.se>
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On Mon, 16 Aug 1999, thomas olausson wrote:

> >         Yep got one here thats running 2.2.10. Thats if your talkinga bout
> > the Brutus. What exactly are you after?
> 
> After I've built a cross development platform (as instructed on the
> Intel web site), I can build a Image, which I then gzip and upload to
> the platform.
> 
> My machine is actually a Web Phone (but has a SA-1100), normally running
> Inferno.
> It has a bootloader, where I can upload inferno kernels and boot from,
> without problems.

	I have no idea about the web phone. The intel page is for the
brutus and I don't think anyones tried linux on the web-phone since no one
has one (do they?)
 > 
> When I upload my Linux kernel, and try to boot it, I get
> "Not AIF". What is AIF?

	AIF is the image (executable) formate of teh ARM Software
Development Toolkit. A few people have posted how to turn a binary into an
AIR file. Thats why its complainning. What is the boot loader on teh
web-phone?

 > > If I upload trash or something that's not SA-1100 code,
> I get this, so it seems like the Image isn't in SA-1100 code 
> format. How can I double check this?

	The problem is the boot loader. I'm not sure how to approch this
so maybe someone else on the list can help? I'm ccurrently writting a boot
loader for ARM machines (well its more like a bios/debug monitor/ boot
loader, should release late this year.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 17 00:10:35 1999
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Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 15:08:26 -0700
From: "Rao, Ram R" <ram.r.rao@intel.com>
Subject: newest kernel to work on brutus
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Hi, 
	Does anyone have a kernel newer than 2.2.3, with the rmk2 and np5
patches
working on the Brutus board? I tried the 2.2.9 kernel at one point, and it
didn't seem to
work properly. It didn't like the ramdisk that I was downloading even though
the same one worked
fine on the 2.2.3 kernel.

Thanks,
Ram Rao



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 17 00:15:00 1999
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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1999 08:12:23 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: newest kernel to work on brutus
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	Try 2.2.10 works fine with the itsy ramdisk on my brutus boards.

	Cheers Adam

On Mon, 16 Aug 1999, Rao, Ram R wrote:

> Hi, 
> 	Does anyone have a kernel newer than 2.2.3, with the rmk2 and np5
> patches
> working on the Brutus board? I tried the 2.2.9 kernel at one point, and it
> didn't seem to
> work properly. It didn't like the ramdisk that I was downloading even though
> the same one worked
> fine on the 2.2.3 kernel.
> 
> Thanks,
> Ram Rao
> 
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 17 02:43:06 1999
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Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 20:33:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: evaluation platform
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	<Pine.OSF.3.95.990817075244.23406A-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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On Tue, 17 Aug 1999, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> On Mon, 16 Aug 1999, thomas olausson wrote:
> 
> > After I've built a cross development platform (as instructed on the
> > Intel web site), I can build a Image, which I then gzip and upload to
> > the platform.

Oh... this is wrong.  You should issue a "make zImage" command and this
will build a compressed kernel.  The file you should gzip is the ramdisk
if it isn't already.  The zImage file is a compressed kernel with some
code at the beginning so it is self-uncompressed when executed.

> > My machine is actually a Web Phone (but has a SA-1100), normally running
> > Inferno.

Since it is probably different from the Brutus, you might not be able to
run a kernel compiled for Brutus as is.  First you must be sure of the
amount of memory for each memory bank of your device.  Then Linux source
code might need to be modified acordingly.  Next the screen is probably
different so using the serial console without screen support is probably
your best bet to start with.

> > It has a bootloader, where I can upload inferno kernels and boot from,
> > without problems.
> 
> 	I have no idea about the web phone. The intel page is for the
> brutus and I don't think anyones tried linux on the web-phone since no one
> has one (do they?)
>  > 
> > When I upload my Linux kernel, and try to boot it, I get
> > "Not AIF". What is AIF?
> 
> 	AIF is the image (executable) formate of teh ARM Software
> Development Toolkit. A few people have posted how to turn a binary into an
> AIR file. Thats why its complainning. What is the boot loader on teh
> web-phone?

... and you need to find a way to upload a ramdisk image as well, which
might be tricky.

> > > If I upload trash or something that's not SA-1100 code,
> > I get this, so it seems like the Image isn't in SA-1100 code 
> > format. How can I double check this?

The code is SA1100 code for sure.  However it's pure binary image without
any header which your bootloader can use.  You need to be able to make an
AIF header for your zImage file... and that's something I can't help much
for.  Maybe someone else knows the recipee?



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1999 16:07:04 +0200 (MET DST)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Aifheader.s
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This may be pasted before your program entry to be
recognised by the PBL of the ugly angel monitor.


        .text
        mov     r0,r0           
        mov     r0,r0           
        mov     r0,r0           
        bl      entry           
        b       .               
        .long   0               
        .long   0               
        .long   0 
        .long   0
        .long   0
        .long   0
        .long   0
        .long   32
        .long   0
        .long   0
        .long   0
        mov     r0,r0          
        sub     r12,r14,pc      
        add     r12,pc,r12
        ldmib   r12,{r0-r3}
        sub     r12,r12,#16
        ldr     r2,[r12,#0x30]
        tsts    r2,#0x100
        ldrne   r12,[r12,#0x34]
        addeq   r12,r12,r0
        add     r12,r12,r1
        mov     r0,#0
        cmp     r3,#0
0:      movle   pc,r14
        str     r0,[r12],#4
        subs    r3,r3,#4
        b       0b

entry:


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 18 12:57:27 1999
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Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 19:01:59 +0730 (SST)
From: Amlan Saha <as@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: Spam on this list
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Hi there

I am trying to have two different set of libraries (glibc) on the same
system - one with version information enabled and one without.  For
some of my programs, I need to load the one with versioning
information and for most others I can do with the default one.
Now the problem arises with the ld.so.  While it recognizes the
correct directory of the alternative libraries, it fails to use the
ld.so in the alternative directory.  It will invariably use the same
/lib/ld.so for both the sets of libraries.  And it seems that an
ld.so meant to load a glibc without version information is not able
to load one with the version avialable.

This is what I am doing to preload/prespecify the path of the
alternative library.  I create a script for every such program which 
needs the alternative libaries and set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the
alternative path. For example, if "myprog" needs the other set of
libs, I create a script (myprog) -

      #!/bin/sh
      export LD_LIBARY_PATH=/alternative/lib
      /bin/myprog $*

While this looks for the correct alternative libs, it still uses the 
default ld.so from /lib.  Now, is there a way in which I could direct 
this fellow to pick up the ld.so which is in the /alternative/lib
directory.

Thanks in advance.

-amlan.

-- 
Amlan Saha                                       as@cwc.nus.edu.sg
				                amlan@linux.org.sg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 18 13:09:29 1999
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Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 19:15:29 +0730 (SST)
From: Amlan Saha <as@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
Subject: glibc problem
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Sorry about the misleading title in my last mail. Sheepish grin :0

-amlan.

Amlan Saha writes:
  > Hi there
  > 
  > I am trying to have two different set of libraries (glibc) on the same
  > system - one with version information enabled and one without.  For
  > some of my programs, I need to load the one with versioning
  > information and for most others I can do with the default one.
  > Now the problem arises with the ld.so.  While it recognizes the
  > correct directory of the alternative libraries, it fails to use the
  > ld.so in the alternative directory.  It will invariably use the same
  > /lib/ld.so for both the sets of libraries.  And it seems that an
  > ld.so meant to load a glibc without version information is not able
  > to load one with the version avialable.
  > 
  > This is what I am doing to preload/prespecify the path of the
  > alternative library.  I create a script for every such program which 
  > needs the alternative libaries and set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the
  > alternative path. For example, if "myprog" needs the other set of
  > libs, I create a script (myprog) -
  > 
  >       #!/bin/sh
  >       export LD_LIBARY_PATH=/alternative/lib
  >       /bin/myprog $*
  > 
  > While this looks for the correct alternative libs, it still uses the 
  > default ld.so from /lib.  Now, is there a way in which I could direct 
  > this fellow to pick up the ld.so which is in the /alternative/lib
  > directory.
  > 
  > Thanks in advance.
  > 
  > -amlan.
  > 
-- 
Amlan Saha                                       as@cwc.nus.edu.sg
				                amlan@linux.org.sg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Aug 22 00:59:47 1999
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Date: Sat, 21 Aug 1999 23:33:19 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Spam on this list
In-Reply-To: Message from Amlan Saha <as@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
	"of Wed, 18 Aug 1999 19:01:59 +0730."
	<199908181131.TAA22909@queen.cwc.nus.edu.sg>
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>      #!/bin/sh
>      export LD_LIBARY_PATH=/alternative/lib
>      /bin/myprog $*
>
>While this looks for the correct alternative libs, it still uses the 
>default ld.so from /lib.  Now, is there a way in which I could direct 
>this fellow to pick up the ld.so which is in the /alternative/lib
>directory.

Yes.  Just make your script read something like this:

 #!/bin/sh
 /alternative/lib/ld-linux.so.2 --library-path /alternative/lib /bin/myprog $*

If you use "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.." you will come to grief with child 
processes.  They will inherit the path definition from their parent and end up 
with a mismatch between ld.so and libc.so.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 04:58:57 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 11:55:16 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: About booting messages
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Hi!

When I used linux-2.2.3, show booting messages from serial
port (linux version, memory info, ...). But
linunx-2.2.10-rmk2-np11 don't show booting messages. Of
course, initializing serial port before booting..

Please advice!

----
Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD  Hiroshi Ishii

  /\ May the Forth be with you .... always! \/    

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 14:16:29 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 14:11:05 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Some questions on kernels & ramdisks
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[Background: we're designing a minimal SA-1100 board, especially suited for
robotics, wearable computers and real-time signal processing. Once the bugs
are out, the design will be released under a GPL-like licence. The name for
the platform is Linux Advanced Radio Terminal, or LART for short]

Hi all,

While writing a bootloader for our LART, I stumbled across some problems. I
did find out that some constants in the kernel (most notably the memory
size and location) have to be edited by hand, and that the kernel should be
entered with the MMU off. I'm still left with these questions:

1) I know that the zImage should be copied to physical address 0xC0008000.
What are the register values it expects ? Should I set up a stack ?

2) How do I pass a command line to the kernel ?

3) Where exactly should I load the ramdisk image ? ISTR that it should be
loaded at address 0x08000000, but I don't have any memory in that space.

4) What should I do if I want to run the kernel from ROM (other than
changing the entry address and not compressing it, obviously) ?

5) I want boot messages from the serial port (UART 3), do I have to do
anything other than enabling the serial port from my bootloader and
compiling in the kernel support ?

Thanks,

Jan-Derk Bakker.

--
I may be obsessive-compulsive, but it's NOT a disorder !
                 -- Paul S. Sawyer in the Monastery


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 15:24:58 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 14:08:14 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Some questions on kernels & ramdisks
In-Reply-To: "Your message of Mon, 23 Aug 1999 14:11:05 +0200."
	<v03130300b3e6e5c41763@[130.161.40.82]>
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>1) I know that the zImage should be copied to physical address 0xC0008000.
>What are the register values it expects ? Should I set up a stack ?

R0=0, R1=your architecture number.  No, there is no need to set up a stack; 
the kernel sorts that out for itself.

>2) How do I pass a command line to the kernel ?

You need to establish a "params" structure and fill it in.

>3) Where exactly should I load the ramdisk image ? ISTR that it should be
>loaded at address 0x08000000, but I don't have any memory in that space.

The initrd start address can also be set in the params struct.

>4) What should I do if I want to run the kernel from ROM (other than
>changing the entry address and not compressing it, obviously) ?

This is tricky.  Firstly, you probably don't want to do it because there will 
be a performance hit.  If you really do, you need to arrange for the read-only 
and read-write parts to be linked at different addresses (by modifying the 
linker script) and provide some code to copy the read-write data into its 
correct location before running the kernel.

If you just want to boot out of ROM rather than actually running there the 
easiest thing is to link the kernel as normal and provide a short loader that 
copies the zImage into RAM and restarts it.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 16:05:09 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 15:58:44 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Some questions on kernels & ramdisks
In-Reply-To: <E11Itpe-0007qo-00@fountain.nexus.co.uk>
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References: "Your message of Mon, 23 Aug 1999 14:11:05 +0200."
	<v03130300b3e6e5c41763@[130.161.40.82]>

[BTW, I'm currently looking at 2.2.3, as I gathered from Nico that that is
a reasonably stable one on the SA-1100]

>>2) How do I pass a command line to the kernel ?
>
>You need to establish a "params" structure and fill it in.

That's the param_struct from include/asm/setup.h, right ? How does the
kernel know where this struct lives, should I hardcode that in PARAMS_BASE ?

Are there any memory areas that are a no-no for PARAMS_BASE, like
0xC0000000 or the location that the kernel will be uncompressed to ? [IOW,
what's a safe place for this half a k of config data ? ROM is not really an
option, as I'd like to make the command line boot-time configurable a la
LILO]

>>4) What should I do if I want to run the kernel from ROM (other than
>>changing the entry address and not compressing it, obviously) ?
>
>This is tricky.  Firstly, you probably don't want to do it because there will
>be a performance hit.

Not that much, as I use Burst Flash which is almost as fast as my EDO RAM.

>  If you really do, you need to arrange for the read-only
>and read-write parts to be linked at different addresses (by modifying the
>linker script) and provide some code to copy the read-write data into its
>correct location before running the kernel.

ISTR that Nicolas Pitre does something like that. I'll see if I can
retrieve one of his patches.

Thanks,

JDB.

--
"A satisfied customer ? We ought to have him stuffed !"
    -- Basil Fawlty


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 17:44:32 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 16:35:34 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Some questions on kernels & ramdisks
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>That's the param_struct from include/asm/setup.h, right ? How does the
>kernel know where this struct lives, should I hardcode that in PARAMS_BASE ?

Yes.  Usually it seems to be put just above the start of physical RAM.  The 
kernel copies all the information out of it before setting up the real page 
tables so it doesn't have to survive very long.  See the definitions of 
PARAMS_BASE for other architectures.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 18:04:02 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 18:00:16 +0200 (MET DST)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Universal Bootstrap Loader (Bootp/Tftp,Flash)
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Hi,
as you are discussing about bootstrap loaders. 
We have a  bootp/tftp bootstrap loader available here 
( based on etherboot ). It contains an experimental gdb-stub 
to talk with a (udp extended) gdb.
 
This bootstrap-loader loads images from flash to dram or from
ethernet to dram or from ethernet to flash. 

We are searching for volunteers to clean up and extend the 
package.

Volker
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 23 19:14:02 1999
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Date: Tue, 24 Aug 1999 03:05:58 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Universal Bootstrap Loader (Bootp/Tftp,Flash)
In-Reply-To: <199908231500.RAA03298@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
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	At UNSW we are working on a all purpose loader/debug monitor to
used for our PLEB hardware. It will basically be a bios/loader and debug
monitor all in one with a modular structure to use an interface from
simple serial to cmore complicated LCD/Keyboard. It will offer the
following services:
	- Selectable interface
	- Loading executables (ELF/COFF/a.out) from FLASH/Disk/network
	- Boot/Initialisation of the hardware device
	- Debugging services for testing the hardware and developing OS's

It's only in a early stage but I hope to have something released by early
next year (jan or so)

	Cheers Adam

On Mon, 23 Aug 1999, keith wrote:

> Hi,
> as you are discussing about bootstrap loaders. 
> We have a  bootp/tftp bootstrap loader available here 
> ( based on etherboot ). It contains an experimental gdb-stub 
> to talk with a (udp extended) gdb.
>  
> This bootstrap-loader loads images from flash to dram or from
> ethernet to dram or from ethernet to flash. 
> 
> We are searching for volunteers to clean up and extend the 
> package.
> 
> Volker
>  _________________________________________________________________
> |                                                                 |
> | KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
> | KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
> | D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
> | GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
> |_________________________________________________________________|
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 24 02:33:30 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 20:27:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: About booting messages
In-Reply-To: <37C0B81435B.EECDHIROSHI@mail.funai-tky.co.jp>
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To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
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On Mon, 23 Aug 1999, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> When I used linux-2.2.3, show booting messages from serial
> port (linux version, memory info, ...). But
> linunx-2.2.10-rmk2-np11 don't show booting messages. Of
> course, initializing serial port before booting..

First you have to be sure that you enabled "Console on SA1100 serial port"
while configuring the kernel.   Next look in the file
linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c for the serial_console_setup()
function.  In there, be sure that the serial_echo_port is initialized to
the port you wish to use.



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 24 03:17:53 1999
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Date: Mon, 23 Aug 1999 21:09:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Some questions on kernels & ramdisks
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To: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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On Mon, 23 Aug 1999, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> 1) I know that the zImage should be copied to physical address 0xC0008000.
> What are the register values it expects ? Should I set up a stack ?

No stack required.  The entry point is in
linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S.  You'll see there that r0 and r1 should
have specific values upon entering there, but those values are actually
hardwired for the CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100 case.  Since most of us have very
minimalistic loaders, it was convenient to do it there.

> 2) How do I pass a command line to the kernel ?

Again there is a special structure that should be used as long as it is
generated by the loader.  If you look at linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S
and linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c for #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_VICTOR, you'll
see that I've made something that let me pass a parameter string pointed
by r0 upon entering the kernel.  You can use the same code if you want to
hack something quickly.

> 3) Where exactly should I load the ramdisk image ? ISTR that it should be
> loaded at address 0x08000000, but I don't have any memory in that space.

In fact this is for the Brutus since it has all its memory mapped
contigously from 0 by Angel before the kernel starts.  The idea is to put
your ramdisk image in ram where it won't be overwritten during the boot
process, let's say from the second meg and above.  Then you need to
specify in linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c where it will be once the kernel
has mapped all ram contigously from address 0xc0000000.

> 4) What should I do if I want to run the kernel from ROM (other than
> changing the entry address and not compressing it, obviously) ?

You should link the kernel so its .text and .rodata sections resides in
rom and the rest is copied in ram.  Probably you'll have to have it appear
at 0xc0008000 for less modifications to the generic kernel code.  ... Be
prepared for a lot of fun!  :-)

> 5) I want boot messages from the serial port (UART 3), do I have to do
> anything other than enabling the serial port from my bootloader and
> compiling in the kernel support ?

Also look at linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c for
serial_console_setup().  You may change the serial port initialisation if
you don't like the defaults.

For the long run, I suggest that you add a CONFIG_SA1100_LART in
linux/arch/arm/config.in and uses #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_LART to identify
your customizations.  Then send a patch to me and I'll include it in the
main SA1100 patch and you won't have to do it for each kernel releases.



Nicolas Pitre, B. ing.
nico@cam.org



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 24 23:08:22 1999
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Date: Tue, 24 Aug 1999 14:03:41 -0700
From: "Rao, Ram R" <ram.r.rao@intel.com>
Subject: touchscreen driver for the brutus
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Hi,
	Does anyone have a touchscreen driver already implemented for the
Brutus board? Is the Itsy's touchscreen driver the best starting point?

Thanks for your help,

Ram Rao

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 25 16:19:15 1999
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 1999 16:09:46 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Anyone have a ramdisk image for SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.94.990823202820.17638B-100000@Stratus.CAM.ORG>
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Hi all,

Does anyone have a ramdisk image for the SA-1100 ? I was trying to download
the one that is linked from the Intel site
(ftp://ssdl-redstone.stanford.edu/pub/ramdisk.gz), but that server won't
let me in (and Zsolt Kiraly[sp?]'s homepage with SA-1100 info there has
gone missing too). I know I can make one myself, but me and my SA board are
off to a conference site tomorrow (where I'd like to show the SA off ;-),
which leaves me little time for full glibc-builds and the like.

Sincerely,

Jan-Derk Bakker.

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 25 16:32:52 1999
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
Subject: Re: Anyone have a ramdisk image for SA-1100 ?
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On Wed, 25 Aug 1999, J.D. Bakker wrote:
> Does anyone have a ramdisk image for the SA-1100 ? I was trying to download

I don't know how well it'll work, but you could try basing one on the one
I put together for the Psion 5/geofox port:
http://www.linuxhacker.org/pub/flatcap/

It has Glibc, bash, and various utilities. Ping doesn't work because
/etc/protocols is missing, and there is something missing from the startup
script. The -lite one has ash (awful shell ;) instead of bash, various
other things (like modutils) removed, but a few extra utilities courtesy
of busybox.

--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 25 16:42:22 1999
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 1999 16:36:55 +0200 (MET DST)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Re: Anyone have a ramdisk image for SA-1100 ?
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Here is one (mixed aout and elf, runs with 2.0.30 and 2.2.9 ):

ftp://www.keith-koep.com/pub/sa1100_OS/linux229/flashdisk.gz


Volker

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Sep  1 20:30:21 1999
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Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 20:23:13 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: It works ! (status & even more questions)
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Hi all,

Thanks to the great help I've had here, Linux-2.2.10 is running great on my
SA-1100 board. When idling at the bash prompt, it takes < 200mW @ 220Mhz.
I've only used a minimal kernel (SLIP, PPP, serial console, fbdev, basic
IP, no sound, no disk interfaces) and am now trying to get the LCD working
(using a 320*240 passive mono panel).

Question: Does anyone have some clues on how to get the LCD interface
working using the fbdev ? Hints on how to do it on color displays (eg
Brutus) are also welcome.

I've a small number of observations:

- 2.2.10-rmk2-np11 fails to compile; fixing line 165 of
  arch/arm/mm/fault-common.c cures this.

- the kernel *only* works when compiled with the binaries from Werner
  Almesberger (ftp://lrcftp/pub/people/almesber/psion/xdev-0.tar.gz) ;
  this is egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release) and binutils 2.9.1.0.15.

- the kernel *does not* work when compiled with a homebuilt gcc-2.95.1 with
the
  ARM patch and binutils 2.9.1.0.25. 'Does not work' means that it
  (reproducably) boots up to "RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0" and
  then reboots (without as much as an oops), while a working kernel would
  proceed to "VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem)".

- The egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release) / binutils 2.9.1.0.15 combo
  does work with the 'Split text into discardable sections'-option;
  again gcc-2.95.1 / 2.9.1.0.25 crashes & burns; this time with an oops.
  I didn't record the oops; I'll reproduce & ksymoops it if it's useful to
  anyone.

Hope this helps anyone; so far 2.2.10 has been perfectly stable for me.

Sincerely,

Jan-Derk Bakker.

--
"There is a style of design I call "wishful thinking engineering."  It starts
 with something like "pigs can fly if you feed them enough beans" and develops
 utopian plans such as like having everyone commute to work riding on personal
 pigs, and along the way ignores minor details such as the consequent rain of
 the non-gaseous byproducts."

 (Vernon Schryver in n.a.n-a.e)


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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: It works ! (status & even more questions)
In-Reply-To: "Message from J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
	"of Wed, 01 Sep 1999 20:23:13 +0200." <v03130308b3f314e19ba7@[130.161.40.82]>
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>- the kernel *only* works when compiled with the binaries from Werner
>  Almesberger (ftp://lrcftp/pub/people/almesber/psion/xdev-0.tar.gz) ;
>  this is egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release) and binutils 2.9.1.0.15.

It does not work to build kernels from those sources with gcc 2.95, owing to 
various bad interactions.  Patches do exist and later kernels should be OK.

p.


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Date: Wed, 01 Sep 1999 23:23:44 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: It works ! (status & even more questions)
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<snip>

>- the kernel *only* works when compiled with the binaries from Werner
>  Almesberger (ftp://lrcftp/pub/people/almesber/psion/xdev-0.tar.gz) ;
>  this is egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release) and binutils 2.9.1.0.15.

...that URL should be
ftp://lrcftp.epfl.ch/pub/people/almesber/psion/xdev-0.tar.gz ; sorry about
that.

JDB
[LART pics online at http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/]

--
"A satisfied customer ? We ought to have him stuffed !"
    -- Basil Fawlty


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Sep  3 22:21:15 1999
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From: Gregory Durant <durant@alliance.research.att.com>
Subject: linux port to brutus
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I'm trying to load the linux port (included in the distribution) to the sa-1100 
evaluation board (Brutus). I've followed the linux-distrib-notes and progressed to the 
point where the angelboot program gives indication that the execution of the kernel is 
starting (print output of "Starting ... ([20] bytes in reply message)"). Unfortunately, 
nothing happens after this. Should I see a login prompt on the evaluation board console 
and/or through the board serial port 1? All suggestions are appreciated!

Regards,

Gregory M. Durant
AT&T Labs
Research Initiatives
180 Park Avenue.
Blg. 103 Rm-A009
Florham Park, NJ 07932
(973) 360-7110
(973) 360-8455 (fax)
durant@research.att.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep  7 04:54:23 1999
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Date: Tue, 07 Sep 1999 11:51:12 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: About Real-Time linux
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Hi, Everyone hacking today!

So, Anyone interesting Real-Time Linux?
RT-linux(http://luz.cs.nmt.edu/~rtlinux/) seems only for
i386 user.

How about arm or StrongArm?

Thanks,

----
Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD  Hiroshi Ishii

  /\ May the Forth be with you .... always! \/    

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Sep 10 08:15:15 1999
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Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 14:07:22 +0800
From: Alan Chong <chongsm@cet.st.com.sg>
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Wish to sign up wish list


Alan Chong

Senior Associate Engineer
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 14 00:03:36 1999
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Date: Mon, 13 Sep 1999 14:56:05 -0700
From: Terry Ewing <terrye@deepwell.com>
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Can anyone point me to a website containing archives of this list?



- Terry Ewing   <terrye@deepwell.com>
Deepwell Internet Services

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Sep 16 02:07:37 1999
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Date: Wed, 15 Sep 1999 19:57:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.2.12-rmk1-np12
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X-Authentication-Warning: xanadu.gn.com: nico owned process doing -bs

Yes, a new patch is available from:

ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico

The new stuff in there are:

- merged IRDA support with the serial driver
- cleanup and optimization for the memory configuration macros
- SA1101 support from Peter Danielsson
- Tifon implementation from Peter Danielsson
- LART implementation from J.D. Bakker
- fixed compilation problem from previous patch

This time, I tested compilation for Brutus and Victor.  I tested execution
on a Victor only.

At the moment I tried this kernel compiled with egcs-1.1.1+PhilB patches
and gcc-2.95.1.  It runs OK if compiled with egcs-1.1.1 but it DOES crash
eventually if compiled with gcc-2.95.1.  Be warned.  It may work with some
other compiler version but I currently only have those mentionned above.

>From now I'll try to merge this into 2.3.18 and hopefully be able to
submit something to Russell before next week.

Of course I'm interested in any reports of success or failure about this
patch, especially because I made some changes that could break on some
other SA1100 implementations.  Please tell me how it works for you.


Nicolas


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Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 23:00:31 +1000 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Brutus Memory Config Register
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	What should be bhe memory configuration Registers values for
brutus running at 206Mhz with 60ns RAM?

	Cheers Adam

P.S. I'm after the values for all 7 registers actually

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Sep 27 22:13:32 1999
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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 22:04:01 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
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Hi all,

[quick Q: is there any way to access physical memory locations,
specifically the GPIO registers, from userspace on SA-linux ? mmap(2) or
read(2) from either /dev/mem or /dev/kmem don't seem to work]

As per the subject. insmod on either 2.2.10-rmk2-np11 or 2.2.12-rmk1-np12
gives a very reproducible oops and a solid hang. I tried a home-compiled
insmod as well as the one from RedHat rawhide-arm4l; same results. I tried
the null module below as well as loop.o, dummy.o and ppp-deflate.o; no
change.

Platform:
LART board, SA-1100DA rev 9; 32M memory

Tools:
gcc version egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release)
binutils 2.9.1.0.15

The module that I used:
/*
 * void.c
 * Dummy test driver.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

int __init init_module(void)
{
        printk(KERN_CRIT "Reached init_module.\n");
        return 0;
}

void cleanup_module(void)
{
        printk(KERN_CRIT "Reached cleanup_module.\n");
}

The result:

bash-2.01# insmod -V
insmod version 2.1.121
<snip usage for brevity>
bash-2.01# ./insmod dummy.o

bash-2.01# insmod void.o
Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
Vectors:
00000000: ef9f0000 ea0000a1 e59ff398 ea000093  ea000086 ea0000a9 ea000078
ea0000a6
00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
Stubs:
00000200: e59fd1a4 e24ee004 e58de000 e14fe000  e58de004 e3ced03f e38dd093
e169f00d
00000220: e20ee00f e28fd0b4 e79de10e e1b0f00e  e59fd17c e24ee008 e58de000
e14fe000
00000240: e58de004 e3ced03f e38dd093 e169f00d  e20ee00f e28fdf41 e79de10e
e1b0f00e
00000260: e59fd14c e24ee004 e58de000 e14fe000  e58de004 e3ced03f e38dd093
e169f00d
00000280: e21ee00f 059fe114 159fe114 e1b0f00e  e59fd118 e58de000 e14fe000
e58de004
000002a0: e3ced03f e38dd093 e169f00d e20ee00f  e28fd068 e79de10e e1b0f00e
e25ef004
000002c0: eafffffe 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
000002e0: c000f5e0 c000f388 c000f388 c000f4a0  c000f388 c000f388 c000f388
c000f388
00000300: c000f388 c000f388 c000f388 c000f388  c000f388 c000f388 c000f388
c000f388
00000320: c000f660 c000f39c c000f39c c000f520  c000f39c c000f39c c000f39c
c000f39c
00000340: c000f39c c000f39c c000f39c c000f39c  c000f39c c000f39c c000f39c
c000f39c
00000360: c000f580 c000f374 c000f374 c000f440  c000f374 c000f374 c000f374
c000f374
00000380: c000f374 c000f374 c000f374 c000f374  c000f374 c000f374 c000f374
c000f374
000003a0: c000f6e0 c000f360 c000f820 c00bf8d0  c00bf8dc c00bf8e8 00000000
00000000
000003c0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
000003e0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
00000400: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
00000420: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
00000440: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
00000460: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
00000480: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
000004a0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000


The oops, run through ksymoops:

Options used: -v ../../vmlinux (specified)
              -o ../../modules (specified)
              -K (specified)
              -L (specified)
              -m ../../System.map (specified)
              -c 1 (default)

No modules in ksyms, skipping objects
Reading Oops report from the terminal
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c401ca64>]    lr : [<c2800060>]
sp : c1635ed4  ip : c1635f2c  fp : c1635f28
r10: 400fea44  r9 : ffffffea  r8 : c2800048
r7 : c28000c8  r6 : 00000000  r5 : c2800000  r4 : 00000000
r3 : c280004c  r2 : c00f6350  r1 : c00e5000  r0 : c2800088
Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
Control: C07B917F  Table: C07B917F  DAC: 00000015
Process insmod (pid: 27, stackpage=c1635000)
Stack:
c1635f00:                            c2800060  c401ca64 a0000013 ffffffff
c1635fb0
c1635f20: c1635f2c c001ff48 c2800058 00000004  c2800048 c1635f3c c2800048
c06e0000
c1635f40: c06e2000 00000048 c00c0e44 c2800048  000000c8 00000000 00000000
00000000
c1635f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000
c1635f80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 020113e0  c000f908 00000080 c1634000
c1635ff4
c1635fa0: 00000000 00000000 c1635fb4 c000f760  c001f958 020113e0 020113e0
02017d90
c1635fc0: 00000000 00000000 020113e0 00000002  02000a24 02008260 0200472c
00000000
c1635fe0: 400fea44 bffffe38 02017d90 bffffd40  020046bc 02007ee8 60000010
020113e0
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c280004c>] from [<c001ff48>]
Function entered at [<c001f94c>] from [<c000f760>]
  r9 = 00000000
  r8 = c1635ff4
  r7 = c1634000
  r6 = 00000080
  r5 = c000f908
  r4 = 020113e0
Code: pc not in code space
Warning, Code line not seen, dumping what data is available

>>EIP: c401ca64 <END_OF_CODE+3f3ace8/????>
Trace: c280004c <END_OF_CODE+271e2d0/????>
Trace: c001ff48 <L0+14/18>
Trace: c001f94c <sys_init_module+0/0>
Trace: c000f760 <fast_syscall_return+0/4>

1 warning issued.  Results may not be reliable.

Any ideas ?

JDB

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Sep 27 22:48:32 1999
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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 21:44:27 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: "Message from J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
	"of Mon, 27 Sep 1999 22:04:01 +0200." <v03130306b4157a81dbd3@[130.161.40.82]>
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References: <v03130306b4157a81dbd3@[130.161.40.82]>

>[quick Q: is there any way to access physical memory locations,
>specifically the GPIO registers, from userspace on SA-linux ? mmap(2) or
>read(2) from either /dev/mem or /dev/kmem don't seem to work]

Mmap'ing /dev/mem ought to give you access to physical memory and is 
probably the right way to do this.  I can't think of any reason why it 
shouldn't work on the SA-1100 offhand.

>gcc version egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release)
>binutils 2.9.1.0.15

What version of modutils?

>Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
>CPU: 0
>pc : [<c401ca64>]    lr : [<c2800060>]
>sp : c1635ed4  ip : c1635f2c  fp : c1635f28

My best guess is that something is going wrong with the code that resolves 
branches when the module is loaded.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Sep 27 23:46:50 1999
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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 23:41:28 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: <E11VhdL-0001a3-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
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References: "Message from J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
	"of Mon, 27 Sep 1999 22:04:01 +0200." <v03130306b4157a81dbd3@[130.161.40.82]>
	<v03130306b4157a81dbd3@[130.161.40.82]>

>>[quick Q: is there any way to access physical memory locations,
>>specifically the GPIO registers, from userspace on SA-linux ? mmap(2) or
>>read(2) from either /dev/mem or /dev/kmem don't seem to work]
>
>Mmap'ing /dev/mem ought to give you access to physical memory and is
>probably the right way to do this.  I can't think of any reason why it
>shouldn't work on the SA-1100 offhand.

Theory: The SA-1100 doesn't like cache line reads from the internal control
registers.

I wrote a small app[1] that memmaps a page and tries to read the first
longword. It works as expected for all areas *except* the space between
0x8000 0000 and 0xBFFF FFFF. That's where the internal control registers of
the SA live; if I point my app there, the mmap(2) will succeed but reading
the data invariably yields

Internal error: External abort on linefetch: 6

My guess is that the memory is mapped cacheable, and the SA is allergic to
the ensuing line fills.

A) Does this sound plausible ?
B) Is there a way to fix this ?

>>gcc version egcs-2.91.57 19980901 (egcs-1.1 release)
>>binutils 2.9.1.0.15
>
>What version of modutils?

2.1.121.

>>Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
>>CPU: 0
>>pc : [<c401ca64>]    lr : [<c2800060>]
>>sp : c1635ed4  ip : c1635f2c  fp : c1635f28
>
>My best guess is that something is going wrong with the code that resolves
>branches when the module is loaded.

Anything I can do to fix/resolve that ?

JDB.

[1] Simple mmapper:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define FATAL do { fprintf(stderr, "Error at line %d, file %s (%d) [%s]\n", \
  __LINE__, __FILE__, errno, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } while(0)

#define MAP_SIZE 4096

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int fd;
    unsigned long *addr;
	off_t target = 0xE0000000;

	if(argc > 1)
		target = strtol(argv[1], 0, 0) & 0xFFFFF000;

    if((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR)) == -1) FATAL;
    printf("/dev/mem opened.\n"); fflush(stdout);

    /* Map one page of the always-zero memory */
    addr = (unsigned long *) mmap(0, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, target);
    if(addr == (unsigned long *) -1) FATAL;
    printf("Memory mapped at address %p.\n", addr); fflush(stdout);
    printf("Value at address 0x%X (%p): 0x%X\n", target, addr, *addr);
fflush(stdout);

	if(munmap(addr, MAP_SIZE) == -1) FATAL;
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 22:49:47 +0100 (BST)
From: linux@arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
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Philip Blundell writes:
> >Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
> >CPU: 0
> >pc : [<c401ca64>]    lr : [<c2800060>]
> >sp : c1635ed4  ip : c1635f2c  fp : c1635f28
> 
> My best guess is that something is going wrong with the code that resolves 
> branches when the module is loaded.

This is the classic modutils-can't-handle-system-memory-over-32MB syndrome,
seen many times on RiscPCs.  I don't think it's compiler related - it's
modutils-related.

I thought that this was fixed ages ago (even before modutils 2.1.121 was
out).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 28 00:01:15 1999
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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 23:57:03 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: <v03130309b415920b69d8@[130.161.40.82]>
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	"Message from J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
	"of Mon, 27 Sep 1999 22:04:01 +0200." <v03130306b4157a81dbd3@[130.161.40.82]>
	<v03130306b4157a81dbd3@[130.161.40.82]>

At 23:41 +0200 27-09-1999, J.D. Bakker wrote:
>Theory: The SA-1100 doesn't like cache line reads from the internal control
>registers.

Scratch that. The program was buggy; should have used strtoul instead. I
can't check it thoroughly now, but it seems to work. Sorry for the wild
goose chase.

JDB.

Note to self: Don't bother people with theories developed 5mins before the
building closes.

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 28 00:04:37 1999
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Date: Mon, 27 Sep 1999 23:58:35 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: <199909272149.WAA00894@raistlin.armlinux.org.uk>
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At 23:49 +0200 27-09-1999, linux@arm.linux.org.uk wrote:
>Philip Blundell writes:
>> >Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
>> >CPU: 0
>> >pc : [<c401ca64>]    lr : [<c2800060>]
>> >sp : c1635ed4  ip : c1635f2c  fp : c1635f28
>>
>> My best guess is that something is going wrong with the code that resolves
>> branches when the module is loaded.
>
>This is the classic modutils-can't-handle-system-memory-over-32MB syndrome,
>seen many times on RiscPCs.  I don't think it's compiler related - it's
>modutils-related.

My memory is *exactly* 32M; would it be useful to test it tomorrow with
only one bank (16M) ?

JDB
[who has to run now, don't want to be locked in...]

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 28 00:08:11 1999
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From: linux@arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: <v0313030bb41598c9009b@[130.161.40.82]>
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J.D. Bakker writes:
> >This is the classic modutils-can't-handle-system-memory-over-32MB syndrome,
> >seen many times on RiscPCs.  I don't think it's compiler related - it's
> >modutils-related.
> 
> My memory is *exactly* 32M; would it be useful to test it tomorrow with
> only one bank (16M) ?

It will more than likely work with 16M, and 24M (the bug in the 2.0 modutils
went undiscovered for some time until I updated my RiscPC to have 40MB).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |  http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/armlinux.html    /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 28 11:52:59 1999
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Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 11:46:47 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: <199909272204.XAA01002@raistlin.armlinux.org.uk>
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At 00:04 +0200 28-09-1999, linux@arm.linux.org.uk wrote:
>J.D. Bakker writes:
>> >This is the classic modutils-can't-handle-system-memory-over-32MB syndrome,
>> >seen many times on RiscPCs.  I don't think it's compiler related - it's
>> >modutils-related.
>>
>> My memory is *exactly* 32M; would it be useful to test it tomorrow with
>> only one bank (16M) ?
>
>It will more than likely work with 16M, and 24M (the bug in the 2.0 modutils
>went undiscovered for some time until I updated my RiscPC to have 40MB).

Checked it with 16M; you're right, it works. Do you know how to fix this,
or where I could get a working insmod binary ?

How do the NetWinder folks handle this, BTW ? ISTR that their smallest
model has 32M, and they do use modules.

JDB
[16M with an 8M ramdisk, a kernel and no swap makes me feel a bit...
claustrophobic. And yes, Nico, I know it can be a *lot* tighter..]

--
"There is a style of design I call "wishful thinking engineering."  It starts
 with something like "pigs can fly if you feed them enough beans" and develops
 utopian plans such as like having everyone commute to work riding on personal
 pigs, and along the way ignores minor details such as the consequent rain of
 the non-gaseous byproducts."

 (Vernon Schryver in n.a.n-a.e)


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 28 12:05:22 1999
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Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 10:54:29 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: Message from linux@arm.linux.org.uk of
	"Mon, 27 Sep 1999 22:49:47 BST."
	<199909272149.WAA00894@raistlin.armlinux.org.uk>
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>This is the classic modutils-can't-handle-system-memory-over-32MB syndrome,
>seen many times on RiscPCs.  I don't think it's compiler related - it's
>modutils-related.
>
>I thought that this was fixed ages ago (even before modutils 2.1.121 was
>out).

Yeah, I did too but maybe an old version escaped somehow.  Get the latest from 
ftp://ftp.ocs.com.au/pub/modutils and see if it helps, I guess.

p.


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From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
In-Reply-To: "Message from J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
	"of Tue, 28 Sep 1999 11:46:47 +0200." <v0313030db4163e0cd71f@[130.161.40.82]>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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>How do the NetWinder folks handle this, BTW ? ISTR that their smallest
>model has 32M, and they do use modules.

Yeah.  I guess they use a working insmod. :-)

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 28 14:05:54 1999
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Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 14:00:54 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Modules broken on 2.2.1[02] on SA-1100 ?
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At 11:54 +0200 28-09-1999, Philip Blundell wrote:
>>This is the classic modutils-can't-handle-system-memory-over-32MB syndrome,
>>seen many times on RiscPCs.  I don't think it's compiler related - it's
>>modutils-related.
>>
>>I thought that this was fixed ages ago (even before modutils 2.1.121 was
>>out).
>
>Yeah, I did too but maybe an old version escaped somehow.  Get the latest
>from
>ftp://ftp.ocs.com.au/pub/modutils and see if it helps, I guess.

That did the trick. Thanks a lot !

JDB.

--
"A satisfied customer ? We ought to have him stuffed !"
    -- Basil Fawlty


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  5 00:37:59 1999
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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 15:27:00 -0500
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: pppd
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I'm trying to get pppd working on a SA1100. I've taken a look at pages like ::

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/PPP-HOWTO-27.html

Has someone gotten this to work, and if so, what did you type and/or put in your
scripts, on the PC and on the ARM.


Cheers, IAN



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  5 00:11:37 1999
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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 23:58:03 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Announce: blob-1.0.0, a bootloader for SA1100 based systems
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Hi all,

I'd like to announce the first release of blob, a bootloader for SA1100
based systems. From the README file:

  ** What is blob?
  ----------------

  Blob is the Boot Loader OBject, the boot loader for the LART. Blob is
  able to boot a Linux kernel stored in flash or RAM and provide that
  kernel with a ramdisk (again from flash or RAM).

  Blob is copyrighted by Jan-Derk Bakker (J.D.Bakker@its.tudelft.nl) and
  Erik Mouw (J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl). Blob is released with a GNU GPL
  license.


  ** So what is LART?
  -------------------

  LART is the Linux Advanced Radio Terminal, a small low power computing
  element used in the MMC project (http://mmc.et.tudelft.nl/ and
  http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/).


  ** Commands
  -----------

  Blob knows several commands, typing "help" (without the ") will show
  you which:

    Help for blob 1.0.0, the LART bootloader
    The following commands are supported:
    * boot [kernel options]      Boot Linux with optional kernel options
    * download {kernel|ramdisk}  Download kernel or ramdisk image to RAM
    * flash {kernel|ramdisk}     Copy kernel or ramdisk from RAM to flash
    * help                       Get this help
    * reload {kernel|ramdisk}    Reload kernel or ramdisk from flash to RAM
    * reset                      Reset terminal
    * speed                      Set download speed
    * status                     Display current status


Blob is distributed with a GNU GPL license and can be downloaded from
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/ (sorry, no nifty
webpage yet).


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  5 04:42:10 1999
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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 19:34:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: John_Justin_Ray _ <latenitesolution@hotmail.com>
Subject: RAMDISK image
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Our group would like to know where we can obtain a RAMdisk image or creating 
a RAMdisk image for the Sa1100 board using the Strongarm chip.  The link in:

http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/download.htm#1001846

which is: ftp://ssdl-redstone.stanford.edu/pub/ramdisk.gz

is broken.

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 10 08:51:07 1999
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Date: Sun, 10 Oct 1999 01:40:40 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: Brutus Info
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Actually looking over the spread of documentation for Brutus, I found that
the version of Angel that runs on Brutus uses *DRAM* and not SRAM. This
means that the switch (14) that choose between SRAM / DRAM on the Brutus
board is correct as marked in the documentation, however Angel isn't
configured for SRAM usage. 

I'm sending an e-mail because the Intel representative I spoke to simply
stated that "S14 is opposite of what's in the documentation." That's not
correct, the *default* value should be opposite(use DRAM instead of SRAM),
yet SW14 maintains the exact same functionality as marked in the
documentation. 

Understandably, this more than likely won't matter too much if you want to
get Linux going; it's a heads up for those of us who might be doing more /
different things.

Also, has anyone soldered in the 1Mx16 Flash parts and gotten it to work?

Thanks, Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 17 18:05:37 1999
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Date: Sat, 16 Oct 1999 10:29:53 -0700
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: toolchain
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The empeg guys have a prebuilt toolchain based on the intel guide (SA1100).

http://www.empeg.mars.org/devel/software/toolchain.php3
http://www.empeg.mars.org/devel/files/arm-linux-toolchain.i386.tar.gz


Cheers, IAN



> >Could you install it in /usr/local instead of /usr? In that way the
> >toolchain won't mess with the distribution's package manager (be it rpm,
> >dpkg or whatever).
>
> It won't do any harm anyway.  Neither dpkg nor RPM care if you install
extra
> files in /usr.



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 19 00:35:13 1999
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Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 15:24:00 -0700
From: Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
Subject: ramdisk.gz !!!ATTN: Intel !!!
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Hi there,

The ramdisk image that was formerly located at

ftp://ssdl-redstone.stanford.edu/pub/ramdisk.gz

is now located at

http://ssdl.stanford.edu/salinux/ramdisk.gz

This file is referenced on several Intel websites. I would like to ask Intel
to update their links to the new location.

In addition, the ARM development environment setup guide that I wrote is now
at:

http://ssdl.stanford.edu/salinux/index.html

Thanks,

Zsolt

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 19 20:53:03 1999
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Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 14:43:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: 2.2.12-rmk1-np13
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... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- frame buffer fixes for LART
- corection of a typo in memory address translation macros
- attempt to reinforce gettimeoffday() precision
- major update for empeg
- some attempt to fix problems with gcc-2.95 compiled kernels

and probably some other minor stuff I forget.  The empeg stuff is not 100%
complete (sorry guys, but some hacks can't be merged in a generic
tree, it's too crude :-) )...

I tested if it compiles, but don't have access to a SA1100 machine at the
moment and can't tell you if it runs.  So tell me how it goes.

Have fun!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Oct 23 11:41:38 1999
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Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 04:27:48 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: Re: 2.2.12-rmk1-np13
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On Tue, 19 Oct 1999, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> I tested if it compiles, but don't have access to a SA1100 machine at the
> moment and can't tell you if it runs.  So tell me how it goes.

Unfortunetly I think it has some problems; I compiled and ran and got a
pure white screen on the LCD and no text from the serial port; when using
the np12 patch it worked great (everything seemed to work). I started with
a new extraction of the 2.2.12 kernel and applied Russel's patch each time
I tried your patch...

If you need more info, I'll be glad to provide.

Also, what file/files are responsible for talking to the keyboard
controller? I'd like to see this code.

Thanks, Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Oct 23 22:35:32 1999
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Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 13:31:17 -0700
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: sa1100 usb
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Hi all,

    I know empeg has a usb driver in the kernel, but I was wondering if
anybody has some code or advice for minimal usb support ...

Basically, I want to write a bootloader that uses uart3 (9600) as the
console, and a second serial port for loading the kernel and ramdisk.
Currently I use uart1 (115200), but I would really like to use the usb port.

Which driver in x86-2.3.23 etc is closest to what I need, and any thoughts
on the minimum polled usb i/o I need on the sa1100 ...


Cheers, IAN



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 24 01:47:13 1999
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 1999 00:41:35 +0100
From: Mike Crowe <mac@empeg.com>
Subject: Re: sa1100 usb
In-Reply-To: <001501bf1d95$8f070dc0$0401a8c0@casagrande.way>; from Ian Field on
	Sat, Oct 23, 1999 at 01:31:17PM -0700
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	<001501bf1d95$8f070dc0$0401a8c0@casagrande.way>

On Sat, Oct 23, 1999 at 01:31:17PM -0700, Ian Field wrote:
>     I know empeg has a usb driver in the kernel, but I was wondering if
> anybody has some code or advice for minimal usb support ...

The empeg_usb driver (which is in 2.2.12-rmk1-np13) is for the NatSemi
9602 USB slave controller rather than the SA1100 one due to bugs in
the SA1100 chip. It's probably a good place to start though - you
might like to ignore the FIQ stuff :-)

I've cc'd Hugo who wrote the driver in case he has anything further to
add.
 
> Basically, I want to write a bootloader that uses uart3 (9600) as the
> console, and a second serial port for loading the kernel and ramdisk.
> Currently I use uart1 (115200), but I would really like to use the usb port.

> Which driver in x86-2.3.23 etc is closest to what I need, and any thoughts
> on the minimum polled usb i/o I need on the sa1100 ...

I doubt if there are any standard x86 USB _slave_ drivers since PC's
generally only have USB _host_ ports. Luckily USB slave is much easier
to implement than USB host.

HTH

-- 
Mike Crowe
empeg ltd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 24 03:01:58 1999
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Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 17:45:43 -0700
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: sa1100 usb
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	<001501bf1d95$8f070dc0$0401a8c0@casagrande.way>
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> The empeg_usb driver (which is in 2.2.12-rmk1-np13) is for the NatSemi
> 9602 USB slave controller rather than the SA1100 one due to bugs in
> the SA1100 chip. It's probably a good place to start though - you
> might like to ignore the FIQ stuff :-)

bugs ... d'oh, now that you mention it, I recall hearing something about
that. Anyone know what is specifically wrong (URL?).

> > Which driver in x86-2.3.23 etc is closest to what I need, and any
thoughts
> > on the minimum polled usb i/o I need on the sa1100 ...
>
> I doubt if there are any standard x86 USB _slave_ drivers since PC's
> generally only have USB _host_ ports. Luckily USB slave is much easier
> to implement than USB host.

Sorry about that ... I was a little vague. What I meant was, on the PC side,
which master device driver will talk to a slave (mouse, ezusb ...)? I'm
still trying to figure out if the UDC controls all of the protocol such that
it's basically a /dev/serial I 'cat' to and from on the PC ... or do I need
to add specific init code and a (basic) protocol layer on the PC and SA1100
sides.


Cheers, IAN



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 24 02:59:44 1999
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Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 19:54:39 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: Re: sa1100 usb
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On Sat, 23 Oct 1999, Ian Field wrote:

> > The empeg_usb driver (which is in 2.2.12-rmk1-np13) is for the NatSemi
> > 9602 USB slave controller rather than the SA1100 one due to bugs in
> > the SA1100 chip. It's probably a good place to start though - you
> > might like to ignore the FIQ stuff :-)
> 
> bugs ... d'oh, now that you mention it, I recall hearing something about
> that. Anyone know what is specifically wrong (URL?).

Check the comp.sys.arm history @ Deja, I know several people mentioned it
there. Also, the 200MHz StrongARMs (Part code BA) had several problems
including USB and IrDA issues. 

Good luck.

Vasant Ram.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 24 05:04:25 1999
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From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: sa1100 usb
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On Sat, 23 Oct 1999, Ian Field wrote:

> > The empeg_usb driver (which is in 2.2.12-rmk1-np13) is for the NatSemi
> > 9602 USB slave controller rather than the SA1100 one due to bugs in
> > the SA1100 chip. It's probably a good place to start though - you
> > might like to ignore the FIQ stuff :-)
> 
> bugs ... d'oh, now that you mention it, I recall hearing something about
> that. Anyone know what is specifically wrong (URL?).

	Earlier revisions of the chip had reliability problems. Basically
it was pot luck wether the USB slave worked or not. Intel have released
details on how to check if a chip is working or not and the bug has been
fixed in current revisions.

	Cheers `Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Oct 24 12:04:18 1999
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 1999 11:01:11 +0100
From: Mike Crowe <mac@empeg.com>
Subject: Re: sa1100 usb
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On Sat, Oct 23, 1999 at 05:45:43PM -0700, Ian Field wrote:
> Sorry about that ... I was a little vague. What I meant was, on the PC side,
> which master device driver will talk to a slave (mouse, ezusb ...)? I'm
> still trying to figure out if the UDC controls all of the protocol such that
> it's basically a /dev/serial I 'cat' to and from on the PC ... or do I need
> to add specific init code and a (basic) protocol layer on the PC and SA1100
> sides.

There's a generic USB device driver there somewhere (I think it's
called acm) which we based our USB host driver for Linux
on. Unfortunately, the USB host support in Linux isn't get completely
stable API-wise AFAIK.

-- 
Mike Crowe
empeg ltd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 26 00:00:09 1999
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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 17:47:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: 2.2.12-rmk1-np13
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On Sat, 23 Oct 1999, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> 
> On Tue, 19 Oct 1999, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > 
> > I tested if it compiles, but don't have access to a SA1100 machine at the
> > moment and can't tell you if it runs.  So tell me how it goes.
> 
> Unfortunetly I think it has some problems; I compiled and ran and got a
> pure white screen on the LCD and no text from the serial port; when using
> the np12 patch it worked great (everything seemed to work). I started with
> a new extraction of the 2.2.12 kernel and applied Russel's patch each time
> I tried your patch...

Did you 'make brutus_config' before any other make commands?

> If you need more info, I'll be glad to provide.

Hmmm...  I'll have to find some time to try it out...  Time isn't a
ressource following Moore's law unfortunately.  :-(

> Also, what file/files are responsible for talking to the keyboard
> controller? I'd like to see this code.

Mostly in linux/arch/arm/special/keyb_brutus.c.  However this code is
quite messy.



Nicolas


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 20:46:11 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: Re: 2.2.12-rmk1-np13
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On Mon, 25 Oct 1999, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> > I tried your patch...
> 
> Did you 'make brutus_config' before any other make commands?

Yes I did; on both np12 and np13. I started from a clean dir each time and
extracted the Linux kernel and applied the patches so I made sure it was
nice clean (and did a make brutus_config each time).

> > If you need more info, I'll be glad to provide.
> 
> Hmmm...  I'll have to find some time to try it out...  Time isn't a
> ressource following Moore's law unfortunately.  :-(

I understand.

> > controller? I'd like to see this code.
> 
> Mostly in linux/arch/arm/special/keyb_brutus.c.  However this code is
> quite messy.

Did you write this code?

Thanks, Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 26 16:00:14 1999
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On Mon, 25 Oct 1999, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> On Mon, 25 Oct 1999, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> > > controller? I'd like to see this code.
> > 
> > Mostly in linux/arch/arm/special/keyb_brutus.c.  However this code is
> > quite messy.
> 
> Did you write this code?

No.  I think Peter Danielsson <peter.danielsson@era-t.ericsson.se> adapted
the driver found in 2.1.35 which was originally written by the Itsy team.


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 27 12:02:21 1999
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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 17:15:34 +0800
From: kliteng@dso.org.sg
Subject: assembler error
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Hello all,

Need help on why the following errors occur when I tried to build a native
compiler,gcc-2_95_1_tar + patch.

command: make bootstrap

Assembler messages:
/tmp/cc0F66el.s:...Error: no such 386 instruction: 'ldmia'
.
.
.

Where do I start looking for the assembler's code ?

Thanks!

- jessica

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 27 17:33:01 1999
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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 17:22:49 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: assembler error
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On Wed, 27 Oct 1999 17:15:34 +0800, kliteng@dso.org.sg wrote:
> Need help on why the following errors occur when I tried to build a native
> compiler,gcc-2_95_1_tar + patch.
> 
> command: make bootstrap
> 
> Assembler messages:
> /tmp/cc0F66el.s:...Error: no such 386 instruction: 'ldmia'
                                    ^^^
Are you sure you are making a *native* compiler? This looks like you're
making a cross compiler without the cross binutils installed.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Oct 28 01:46:51 1999
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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 16:34:49 -0500
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: XFree86
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Hi all,

    Has anybody thought about putting X onto a SA1100, using the =
framebuffer as the hardware interface? I wonder if the netwinder source =
can be easily adapted.=20

Does anybody know how small X can be made and still run fvwm or kde? =
Would it thrash disk alot in 16 or 32MB of ram?


Cheers, IAN



------=_NextPart_000_00FA_01BF2099.300B5F40
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Has anybody thought =
about=20
putting X onto a SA1100, using the framebuffer as the hardware =
interface? I=20
wonder if the netwinder source can be easily adapted. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anybody know how small X can be =
made and still=20
run fvwm or kde? Would it thrash disk alot in 16 or 32MB of =
ram?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cheers, IAN</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00FA_01BF2099.300B5F40--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Oct 28 11:00:38 1999
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 1999 09:54:44 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
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>    Has anybody thought about putting X onto a SA1100, using the
>framebuffer as the hardware interface? I wonder if the netwinder source
>can be easily adapted.

Yes; the FBDev X server works fine on SA-1100.

>Does anybody know how small X can be made and still run fvwm or kde?
>Would it thrash disk alot in 16 or 32MB of ram?

32 would probably be OK.  You might get away with 16 but you'd have to 
experiment.  Depends what other programs you want to run at the same time.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov  3 23:34:39 1999
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Date: Wed, 03 Nov 1999 23:26:15 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Announce: LART schematics
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Hi all,

On behalf of Jan-Derk Bakker (who is temporarily without laptop and
therefore without proper email access), I'd like to announce the
schematics of the Linux Advanced Radio Terminal (LART), a small low power
computing element used in the MMC project (http://mmc.et.tudelft.nl/).
LART features:

- 10x7.5 cm (that's 4x3 inch in Stonehenge Units)
- 220 MHz Digital StrongARM SA-1100 CPU
- 4 Mbyte flash memory
- 32 Mbyte DRAM memory
- Low power: peak power consumption is 1W

You can download the schematics as a PDF file at
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/ . For now the
schematics are released on an "as is" basis; we're looking for an
appropriate open hardware license.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov  9 11:46:12 1999
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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 1999 13:38:06 +0300
From: Sergey Medvedev <sm@decsy.ru>
Subject: SA1110 experience
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Dear Colleague

Whether there is someone with an experience  in SA1110/Linux design?
Or maybe someone who plane to use this platform in the near future...

We would like to use SA1110 in our wireless mobile products,
but we are afraid that the first version of it will contain silicon BUGs.

Any recommendations will be very useful to us...

Thanks
Sergey Medvedev
DECsy - Russia 
http://www.decsy.ru



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On Tue, 09 Nov 1999 13:38:06 +0300, Sergey Medvedev wrote:
> Whether there is someone with an experience  in SA1110/Linux design?
> Or maybe someone who plane to use this platform in the near future...

Have a look at the LART design (pictures and schematics):
  http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/

> We would like to use SA1110 in our wireless mobile products,
> but we are afraid that the first version of it will contain silicon BUGs.

The first SA-1100 chips contained some silicon bugs (USB, SDLC), but I
don't know what the current versions do. Check out the Intel webpages
with SA-1100 errata.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov  9 18:21:28 1999
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From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Re: SA1110 experience
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We will start to bring up a new evaluation board, which will be
like ARNOLD. The Documentation for ARNOLD is attached.
Don't hesitate to contact.


Volker

 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov  9 18:38:14 1999
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Date: Tue, 09 Nov 1999 12:38:03 -0500
From: "Baik, Jonghyeon" <jbaik@flatpanels.com>
Subject: [re]SA1110 experience
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Why don't you visit our website ?
Our company already made several platform with sa1100.
And I have SA1110 sample board on my desk.

*********************************************************************
Jonghyeon Baik	                        email:jbaik@flatpanels.com
	
Sr. S/W Engineer                      phone:  301- 490-4007 x15
Applied Data Systems                fax:       301-490-4582
9140 -A Guilford Road                http://www.flatpanels.com
Columbia, MD  21046
*********************************************************************

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov 10 10:54:01 1999
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 10:41:29 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: SA1110 experience
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On Mon, 09 Nov 1998 23:54 +0000, Serg Medvedev wrote:
>    >> But I mean new Intel-SA1110 chip... We plane to use 128-256mbit Samsung
>    >> SDRAM chip with it.
>    >Oh, you mean the spooky BGA-only version.
> Yes, I think that Intel plan to redesign it with new 0,18mkm technology (up to
> 600MHz...) with PC-133 (&Rambus ?) support.

That's not the SA-1110. The SA-1110 runs at a maximum of 206 MHz, while
the SA-1100 runs at 220 MHz. It's exactly the same core (SA-1), the only
difference is that the SA-1110 supports SDRAM (and that it comes in BGA
only, which is not interesting if you want to do a small run). If you want
more performance, you'd better go with the SA-1100.

You are probably confused by the announcement at Intel's web site:

  http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/SA-2_web.htm

Be careful, this is still vapourware! It is not yet released, and it is
expected to be release during the first half of 2000. I don't think you'll
be able to get them in significant quantities before the end of 2000.

>    >> We need some more performance.
>    >
>    >What do you mean with "more performance"? We can do 120 Mbyte/s to 60ns
>    >EDO DRAM, and then our memory interface is not yet tuned. Using 50 ns EDO
>    >DRAM, we'd expect to use 140~150 Mbyte/s. Oh, and sane code mostly runs
>    >from cache, 
> There is an cache-memory access speed problems in SA1100.

Not that I am aware of, can you be a bit more specific here?

> Why SA1110 have additional miniD cache?

The SA-1110 has the same amount of minicache as the SA-1100. The idea of
the minicache is to avoid cache poisoning with data intensive operations.
Have a look at the manuals at http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/ .

>>so memory speed is not really an issue.
> To use Linux and some more network services (and maybe X-Windows)
> you need more RAM. Isn't it?

Depends if you want to use it as an X server or if you want to serve X
clients. The Netwinder comes with 64Mbyte RAM, which is sufficient for
everyday use.

> Or you need to compres the ramdisk...

That doesn't help you. Compressing the ramdisk is interesting if you want
to store it in flash ROM (we do it like that on the LART), but as soon as
you start using it, it will be decompressed.

> 256Mbit SDRAM chip from Samsung use the same power as 64Mbit EDO (150mA).
> I.e. this is factor of 2 of speed and only 2 chip SDRAM 16Mx16 based design!
> SA1110+SDRAM  really cool for mobile  Linux...

With the current earth quake problems in Taiwan, I hope you will be able
to find a supplier for the memory you want. Don't base your design on
memory you can't get.

The LART was also designed for mobile use: it runs (in idle mode, that is)
for ~100 hours from a single 4.5V battery, and that's without any
optimisation. We hope to save some power with clock and/or voltage
scaling. We have found that the real power consumers are not the CPU or
the memory, but the peripheral devices like LCD, FPGAs, and FIFOs.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov 10 11:28:00 1999
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 11:22:10 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: technical info
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Hi everyone,
i have a question about the SA1110 (or the SA1100) DRAM design. It is
possible to make a design, which only uses one 32 bit DRAM Bank?
I take a look at the SA1110 data sheet and there i found, that the four RAM
banks are organized as two pairs (1/2 and 3/4). If i use DRAM, then i have
to fill the two banks of one pair with the equal configuration. For
instance: If i want 4MB x 32, i have to fill bank 1 and bank 2 each with 2MB
x 32. Or is it possible to connect only the bank number 1 with 4MB x 32?

Any ideas or experience?

Thanks in advance,
Roman Jordan

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov 10 12:03:49 1999
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 21:54:51 +1100 (EST)
From: Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: technical info
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On Wed, 10 Nov 1999, JOR. - Jordan, Roman wrote:

> Hi everyone,
> i have a question about the SA1110 (or the SA1100) DRAM design. It is
> possible to make a design, which only uses one 32 bit DRAM Bank?
> I take a look at the SA1110 data sheet and there i found, that the four RAM
> banks are organized as two pairs (1/2 and 3/4). If i use DRAM, then i have
> to fill the two banks of one pair with the equal configuration. For
> instance: If i want 4MB x 32, i have to fill bank 1 and bank 2 each with 2MB
> x 32. Or is it possible to connect only the bank number 1 with 4MB x 32?

	The pairing is only for configuration. On the SA-1100 you have 4
banks that have the same configuration, then you select which banks out of
the four are active. The SA-1110 to give more flexibility has 4 banks
organised in two configuration pairs. So bank 1/2 must have the same DRAM
and bank 3/4 must have the same bank. Then you select which banks are
actually active. This allows you to mix different speed DRAMs and types.
So you might have 1 bank of 60ns EDO DRAM in bank 0 (or 1) and 2 banks of
PC100 SDRAM in banks 2/3. Where as on the SA-1100 if you used 60ns EDO
DRAM all the banks had to be the same size/speed/type of ram (or empty).

	Hope that clears things up and doesn't confuse you.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov 19 08:40:03 1999
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Date: Fri, 19 Nov 1999 15:28:43 +0800
From: See Hui Tan - SG-KB-TS <See.Hui.Tan@ingrammicro-asia.com>
Subject: StrongARM Linux
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Dear sir/madam,

I will like to sign up for distribution lists related with Linux and Arms

Thanks.
> See Hui Tan, Kiwi
Field Applications Engineer
> Applications/Support Department
> Ingrammicro Aisa Limited
> 205, Kallang Bahru #04-00, 
> Singapore 339341
> 
> Tel  :  (65) 298-0888  
> Fax :  (65) 298-9134
> Pgr  : (65) 9-3212167
> DID : (65) 393-1850
> 				
> Email < see.hui.tan@ingrammicro-asia.com >
> 
> 

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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 12:24:03 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: About SA1110
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Hi!

I'm trying to work Linux on SA1110. 
I think same architecture SA1110 and SA1100.
So, nothing to do about it.

Does anyone already working it?


----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 22:46:19 +0900
From: Young Lee <ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr>
Subject: Is Itsy project finished? If not, do you know any email address?
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Hi,

Is Itsy project finished?
If not, do you know any email address related to the Itsy project=20
or email address of persons involved in that project?

It seems that the project is on-going since there was a notice of recent =
meeting result.
However, release of linux was Sep. 1998 more than 1 year ago.
I'd like to see more recent release.

With regards,
Young Lee
ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is Itsy project finished?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If not, do you know any email address =
related to=20
the Itsy project </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>or email address of persons involved in =
that=20
project?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It seems that the project is on-going =
since there=20
was a notice of recent meeting result.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>However, release of linux was Sep. 1998 =
more than 1=20
year ago.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'd like to see more recent =
release.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>With regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Young Lee</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr">ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr</A></FONT><=
/DIV>
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov 22 16:13:37 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 18:02:25 +0300
From: Sergey Medvedev <sm@decsy.ru>
Subject: Re: About SA1110
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Dear Hiroshi Ishii, Colleague.

Will you be so kind to find out from your company (Funai Electric?) ,
Where  (from what person) they have got  SA1110 chips?

We have rung round  all US Intel distributors (Arrow, Avnet, Wyle,
Pioneer...)
Nobody has any SA1110 chips in a warehouse...
It seems that no one of Intel Distributors (as well as Intel Support team=
)
can sell a several StrongARM SA1110 chips with reasonable (up to 4 week)
Lead Time. ;(

Recently we have developed some SA1110 based board (like Itsy):
- SA1100, LCD ...
- up to 64MB SDRAM (256 Mbit chip), up to 16 MB Itel Flash
- Altera APEX 20k100 FPGA
- 2xPCMCIA
- & Linux developers Surprise ;)

And now we are ready to work with Linux on it, but our open project is
frozen ;(

Thanks
Sergey Medvedev
Applied Information Technologies Insitute

BTW we have experience of SA1100/Linux work on our first SA1100 based boa=
rd,
and it works stably enough...


-----Original Message-----
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Date: 22 =ED=EE=FF=E1=F0=FF 1999 =E3. 6:22
Subject: About SA1110


>Hi!
>
>I'm trying to work Linux on SA1110.
>I think same architecture SA1110 and SA1100.
>So, nothing to do about it.
>
>Does anyone already working it?
>
>
>----
>++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
>++                Hiroshi Ishii ++
>
>
>

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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 10:33:41 -0500
From: "Baik, Jonghyeon" <jbaik@flatpanels.com>
Subject: RE: About SA1110
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'Sergey Medvedev'" <sm@decsy.ru>,
        "'Hiroshi Ishii'" <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
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Dear Sergey
I'm John Baik from Applied data systems.
We have several ES(Enginerring Sample) SA1110 from Intel.
We already made a demo board(didn't decide name yet).
We already ported Angel.
I'm gonna port Windows CE at first.
Thanks

*********************************************************************
Jonghyeon Baik	                        email:jbaik@flatpanels.com
	
Sr. S/W Engineer                      phone:  301- 490-4007 x15
Applied Data Systems                fax:       301-490-4582
9140 -A Guilford Road                http://www.flatpanels.com
Columbia, MD  21046
*********************************************************************

>-----Original Message-----
>From:	Sergey Medvedev [SMTP:sm@decsy.ru]
>Sent:	Monday, November 22, 1999 10:02 AM
>To:	Hiroshi Ishii
>Cc:	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
>Subject:	Re: About SA1110
>
>Dear Hiroshi Ishii, Colleague.
>
>Will you be so kind to find out from your company (Funai Electric?) ,
>Where  (from what person) they have got  SA1110 chips?
>
>We have rung round  all US Intel distributors (Arrow, Avnet, Wyle,
>Pioneer...)
>Nobody has any SA1110 chips in a warehouse...
>It seems that no one of Intel Distributors (as well as Intel Support team)
>can sell a several StrongARM SA1110 chips with reasonable (up to 4 week)
>Lead Time. ;(
>
>Recently we have developed some SA1110 based board (like Itsy):
>- SA1100, LCD ...
>- up to 64MB SDRAM (256 Mbit chip), up to 16 MB Itel Flash
>- Altera APEX 20k100 FPGA
>- 2xPCMCIA
>- & Linux developers Surprise ;)
>
>And now we are ready to work with Linux on it, but our open project is
>frozen ;(
>
>Thanks
>Sergey Medvedev
>Applied Information Technologies Insitute
>
>BTW we have experience of SA1100/Linux work on our first SA1100 based board,
>and it works stably enough...
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
>To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
>Date: 22 iiya?y 1999 a. 6:22
>Subject: About SA1110
>
>
>>Hi!
>>
>>I'm trying to work Linux on SA1110.
>>I think same architecture SA1110 and SA1100.
>>So, nothing to do about it.
>>
>>Does anyone already working it?
>>
>>
>>----
>>++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
>>++                Hiroshi Ishii ++
>>
>>
>>

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov 22 18:14:03 1999
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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 1999 20:03:37 +0300
From: Sergey Medvedev <sm@decsy.ru>
Subject: Fw: About SA1110
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "Baik, Jonghyeon" <jbaik@flatpanels.com>
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Dear Baik

I am glad for you and your company.
>We already ported Angel
It is the really large success...

BTW Baik, can you answer on some additional questions?

Can you describe your demo board In detail?
Is there any differences with this one:
http://www.flatpanels.com/GraphicsClient.html?

What ~prices (and when) it will be accessible for the order?
It is very important for me and a Linux-community, I think...

-----Original Message-----
From: Baik, Jonghyeon <jbaik@flatpanels.com>
Subject: RE: About SA1110
...

>We have several ES(Enginerring Sample) SA1110 from Intel.
Can you give me E-mail (Phone or Fax) of this sales (Enginerring Support)
person at Intel Co.?

Thanks
Sergey Medvedev
Applied Information Technologies Institute

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 23 01:11:09 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 1999 11:04:52 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: About SA1110
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> We have rung round  all US Intel distributors (Arrow, Avnet, Wyle,
> Pioneer...)
> Nobody has any SA1110 chips in a warehouse...
> It seems that no one of Intel Distributors (as well as Intel Support team=
)
> can sell a several StrongARM SA1110 chips with reasonable (up to 4 week)
> Lead Time. ;(

=09I've asked about this before and have had a few people mention
they can get supplies. I know of at least one group that is developing
(using intel engineering samples) and another claimed supply.

=09Should I post these contacts to the list or just privately (ie is
anyone else interested in them?)

=09Cheers Adam
 >=20
> Recently we have developed some SA1110 based board (like Itsy):
> - SA1100, LCD ...
> - up to 64MB SDRAM (256 Mbit chip), up to 16 MB Itel Flash
> - Altera APEX 20k100 FPGA
> - 2xPCMCIA
> - & Linux developers Surprise ;)
>=20
> And now we are ready to work with Linux on it, but our open project is
> frozen ;(
>=20
> Thanks
> Sergey Medvedev
> Applied Information Technologies Insitute
>=20
> BTW we have experience of SA1100/Linux work on our first SA1100 based boa=
rd,
> and it works stably enough...
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
> To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
> Date: 22 =ED=EE=FF=E1=F0=FF 1999 =E3. 6:22
> Subject: About SA1110
>=20
>=20
> >Hi!
> >
> >I'm trying to work Linux on SA1110.
> >I think same architecture SA1110 and SA1100.
> >So, nothing to do about it.
> >
> >Does anyone already working it?
> >
> >
> >----
> >++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
> >++                Hiroshi Ishii ++
> >
> >
> >
>=20

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 23 01:40:59 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 1999 09:35:44 +0900
From: Young Lee <ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr>
Subject: VID/PID of SA1100 UDC
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Hello,
Is there anyone who knows USB VID/PID of SA1100(UDC)?
If any, please let me know.

Y.M.Lee
ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there anyone who knows USB VID/PID =
of=20
SA1100(UDC)?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If any, please let me =
know.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Y.M.Lee</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr">ymlee@core.kaist.ac.kr</A></FONT><=
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 23 10:54:11 1999
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Date: Tue, 23 Nov 1999 12:41:17 +0300
From: Sergey Medvedev <sm@decsy.ru>
Subject: Re: About SA1110
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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Dear Adam

This information will be very interesting for us.
To get SA1110 samples still large problem. ;(

We have decided to evaluate SA1110 because
SA1100 has weak (buggy ?)  USB support...

We hope, that Intel have corrected these defects in the new version of
SA1110.

Thanks
Sergey Medvedev

....
>> It seems that no one of Intel Distributors (as well as Intel Support
team)
>> can sell a several StrongARM SA1110 chips with reasonable (up to 4 week)
>> Lead Time. ;(
>
> I've asked about this before and have had a few people mention
>they can get supplies. I know of at least one group that is developing
>(using intel engineering samples) and another claimed supply.
>
> Should I post these contacts to the list or just privately (ie is
>anyone else interested in them?)



>
> Cheers Adam


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 23 11:03:23 1999
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: About SA1110
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On Tue, 23 Nov 1999, Sergey Medvedev wrote:

> Dear Adam
> 
> This information will be very interesting for us.
> To get SA1110 samples still large problem. ;(

	One of them (with the eng samples) was the guys at flatpanel who
posted already. The other I'll forward you in a private mail.
> 
> We have decided to evaluate SA1110 because
> SA1100 has weak (buggy ?)  USB support...

	This is supposed to have been fixed in the latest SA-1100 silicon
revisions so I'd expect its fixed in the SA-1110. 
> 
> We hope, that Intel have corrected these defects in the new version of
> SA1110.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov 24 11:05:27 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Nov 1999 10:50:38 +0100
From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
Subject: dram AND sram SA1110
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I'm looking into the SA1100... And the memory-interface puzzels me!

The SA1100 developer's manual states that mixed DRAM and SRAM systems is
not possible because the nCas is used as byteselect. But since the SRAM
must be full 32bit wide anyway, the nOE, nWE and the nCS should be
sufficient to control the SRAM?

So what's stopping me from making a mixed RAM system?


Any advice greatly appreciated!

   Anders Frederiksen

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov 24 11:51:46 1999
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Date: Wed, 24 Nov 1999 21:41:51 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: dram AND sram SA1110
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On Wed, 24 Nov 1999, Anders Frederiksen wrote:

> I'm looking into the SA1100... And the memory-interface puzzels me!
> 
> The SA1100 developer's manual states that mixed DRAM and SRAM systems is
> not possible because the nCas is used as byteselect. But since the SRAM
> must be full 32bit wide anyway, the nOE, nWE and the nCS should be
> sufficient to control the SRAM?

	You can mix DRAM with SRAM but you can only do word accesses to
the SRAM. This means you can only use it for very specific memory accesses
(ie no byte or half-word accesses).

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov 26 11:42:44 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 1999 11:35:25 +0100 (CET)
From: Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>
Subject: MMU weirdness
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Hello,

 I'm trying to get Linux up and running on our own hardware platform
(similar in physical memory layout to Brutus, but with 4x16MB DRAM
instead of 4x4MB).  I'm having some trouble with the MMU, though.

The kernel starts up correctly (zImage in 0xC0008000).  It doesn't
seem to perform setup_io_pagetables() correctly, though.

I'm making my port on the basis of 2.2.12-rmk1-np13, and the
http://www.empeg.mars.org/devel/files/arm-linux-toolchain.i386.tar.gz
toolchain.

If I insert the following in linux/include/asm-arm/proc-armv/mm-init.h :

#define BIT24 0x01000000
#define BIT25 0x02000000
#define BIT26 0x04000000
#define BIT27 0x08000000
setup_pagetables(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem)
{
        unsigned long address = 0;
        volatile unsigned long *raw_gpsr = (unsigned long *)0x90040008;
        volatile unsigned long *raw_gpcr = (unsigned long *)0x9004000c;
        volatile unsigned long *mmu_gpsr = (unsigned long *)0xfa040008;
        volatile unsigned long *mmu_gpcr = (unsigned long *)0xfa04000c;
[...]
                        /* free_init_section(address) */ ;
[...]

        start_mem = setup_io_pagetables(start_mem);
[...]
        *raw_gpsr=BIT26;                        /* Set LED2 */
        *mmu_gpsr=BIT25;                        /* Set LED1  */
        *mmu_gpsr=BIT24;                        /* Set LED0  */
        return start_mem;
}

GPIOs 24 to 27 are connected to LEDs, for debugging.

I compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_LL, so I/O at 0x8xxx xxxx and 0x9xxx xxxx
is already mapped in head-armv.S; to facilitate debugging, I furthermore
commented out the calls to free_init_section in setup_pagetables, so that
this mapping would still exist at the end of setup_pagetables.

What happens at the end of my modified setup_pagetables is that LED2
goes on (using the direct mapping at 0x9000 xxxx), but LEDs 0 & 1
(using the mapping at 0xfa00 xxxx) don't go on.  Am I correct in
assuming that LEDs 0 & 1 should also go on with this code ?

(The GPDR has already been correctly set by the bootloader.)


Ivo.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>  TEL +32-2-7400788  FAX +32-2-7429654
 Research Scientist                    Starlab - http://www.starlab.org/ 
 PGP ID: 0x50154325 // A0A0 EDBC 37B2 C574 CC4D F1F0 FF94 04B9 5015 4325

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov 26 11:58:11 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 1999 19:53:58 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: MMU trable
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Hello.

I'm trying to port to SA-1110, and I have trouble.

In arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S

mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0	@ Enable MMU & caches.  In 3 instructions	

When enable MMU, system halt. So, can't 'M' bit enable.
What trouble in it? silicon bugs? 

Can MMU on later(not on this stage)?

Regards;

----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov 26 12:21:28 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 1999 11:17:56 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: MMU trable
In-reply-to: Message from Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
	"of Fri, 26 Nov 1999 19:53:58 +0900."
	<383E66C632.EE82HIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>
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References: <383E66C632.EE82HIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>

>When enable MMU, system halt. So, can't 'M' bit enable.
>What trouble in it? silicon bugs? 

Chances are that your page tables are not set up correctly.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov 26 16:25:20 1999
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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 1999 10:13:04 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: MMU weirdness
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To: Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>
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Maybe you could try 2.2.12-rmk1-np12 instead of np13.  It seems that the
later have some problem so far.  Since I don't have access to SA1100
hardware at the moment, I haven't been able to fix np13.

Also those patches are known to have problems with gcc-2.95.x.  Be sure
you use egcs-1.1.x.  Otherwise you'll have to patch the source to be
gcc-2.95 compatible (see Philip Blundell patches).

On Fri, 26 Nov 1999, Ivo Clarysse wrote:

> Hello,
> 
>  I'm trying to get Linux up and running on our own hardware platform
> (similar in physical memory layout to Brutus, but with 4x16MB DRAM
> instead of 4x4MB).  I'm having some trouble with the MMU, though.
> 
> The kernel starts up correctly (zImage in 0xC0008000).  It doesn't
> seem to perform setup_io_pagetables() correctly, though.
> 
> I'm making my port on the basis of 2.2.12-rmk1-np13, and the
> http://www.empeg.mars.org/devel/files/arm-linux-toolchain.i386.tar.gz
> toolchain.
> 
> If I insert the following in linux/include/asm-arm/proc-armv/mm-init.h :
> 
> #define BIT24 0x01000000
> #define BIT25 0x02000000
> #define BIT26 0x04000000
> #define BIT27 0x08000000
> setup_pagetables(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem)
> {
>         unsigned long address = 0;
>         volatile unsigned long *raw_gpsr = (unsigned long *)0x90040008;
>         volatile unsigned long *raw_gpcr = (unsigned long *)0x9004000c;
>         volatile unsigned long *mmu_gpsr = (unsigned long *)0xfa040008;
>         volatile unsigned long *mmu_gpcr = (unsigned long *)0xfa04000c;
> [...]
>                         /* free_init_section(address) */ ;
> [...]
> 
>         start_mem = setup_io_pagetables(start_mem);
> [...]
>         *raw_gpsr=BIT26;                        /* Set LED2 */
>         *mmu_gpsr=BIT25;                        /* Set LED1  */
>         *mmu_gpsr=BIT24;                        /* Set LED0  */
>         return start_mem;
> }
> 
> GPIOs 24 to 27 are connected to LEDs, for debugging.
> 
> I compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_LL, so I/O at 0x8xxx xxxx and 0x9xxx xxxx
> is already mapped in head-armv.S; to facilitate debugging, I furthermore
> commented out the calls to free_init_section in setup_pagetables, so that
> this mapping would still exist at the end of setup_pagetables.
> 
> What happens at the end of my modified setup_pagetables is that LED2
> goes on (using the direct mapping at 0x9000 xxxx), but LEDs 0 & 1
> (using the mapping at 0xfa00 xxxx) don't go on.  Am I correct in
> assuming that LEDs 0 & 1 should also go on with this code ?
> 
> (The GPDR has already been correctly set by the bootloader.)
> 
> 
> Ivo.
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>  TEL +32-2-7400788  FAX +32-2-7429654
>  Research Scientist                    Starlab - http://www.starlab.org/ 
>  PGP ID: 0x50154325 // A0A0 EDBC 37B2 C574 CC4D F1F0 FF94 04B9 5015 4325
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 30 21:19:37 1999
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Date: Tue, 30 Nov 1999 15:08:02 -0500
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: communicating with Brutus
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Hello,

We just purchased the Brutus Evaluation Platform and I am having trouble communicating using the angelboot utility.  The error I get is "Error: Received wrong # bytes (-19816) when expecting packet.." using angleboot.tgz from (ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico).  I get "Error: Received wrong # bytes (-19800) when expecting packet.." using angleboot.tar.gz (in linux-distrib.tar.gz) from (http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/itsy/linux/linux-brutus.html).  The Brutus board came with Angel v1.2 in ROM.  

Has anyone seen this error?  Is there a newer angelboot utility for Angel v1.2?  (Am I missing something very obvious???) 

Best regards, David Plentovich 

DIEBOLD Self-Service Systems, Dept. 9-53-3
(330)490-5092, FAX(330)490-4508, plentod@diebold.com
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 30 23:40:45 1999
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Date: Wed, 01 Dec 1999 09:33:57 +1100
From: Patrick Kearney <Patrick.Kearney@cmst.csiro.au>
Subject: Brutus Board
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Is anyone interested in purchasing a Brutus evaluation board?
We have one for sale to the highest bidder.
We had intended using the SA1100 on a series of boards for high-speed
image processing to perform housekeeping functions. We are now using
the MPC8260 so that we no longer have use for the Brutus board.

Patrick Kearney
CSIRO CMST

Patrick.Kearney@cmst.csiro.au

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Dec  2 04:57:30 1999
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Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 12:48:04 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: About linux-2.3.24-rmk1-np1
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Hi, all

Does anyone use linux-2.3.24-rmk1-np1?
If so, how status? Working stability?

Thanks,

----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Dec  2 16:26:47 1999
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Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 10:10:52 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: About linux-2.3.24-rmk1-np1
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Since I made the patch I used it, but was probably the only one.
Stability is quite questionnable, and I don't know yet if it's related to
SA1100 specifics or the generic kernel.

At the moment, the most stable version is 2.2.12-rmk1-np12 AFAIK.

On Thu, 2 Dec 1999, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi, all
> 
> Does anyone use linux-2.3.24-rmk1-np1?
> If so, how status? Working stability?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> ----
> ++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
> ++                Hiroshi Ishii ++
> 
>   
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Dec  2 22:28:23 1999
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Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 13:19:25 -0800
From: "Rao, Ram R" <ram.r.rao@intel.com>
Subject: a question about modifying the itsy source code
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Hi,
	This question is for the people who wrote the drivers for the Itsy.
I was planning on using Itsy's touchscreen driver as  a starting point for a
touchscreen driver for the Brutus board. One problem that I am unclear about
is that Itsy's touchscreen driver has a copyright notice at the top. Am I
still free to modify this and place it somewhere on the net for others to
use? Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Ram Rao


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec  6 10:19:28 1999
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Date: Fri, 03 Dec 1999 16:42:18 -0500 (EST)
From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
Subject: non-elf binary problem
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	For some reason I am unable to execute non-elf binaries on the
SA1100 platform I'm working on.  I have a.out and misc binary capability
compiled into the kernel, but I always get the following seg fault:

./getty
getty: memory violation at pc=0x00c00470, lr=0xa000e2f4 (bad address=0x00c00470, code 3)
pc : [<00c00470>]    lr : [<a000e2f4>]
sp : 03fffec4  ip : fffffffe  fp : 03ffff30
r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000001  r5 : 03ffff50  r4 : 03ffff7c
r3 : 00000002  r2 : 00000047  r1 : 0000e220  r0 : 03fffecc
Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode USER_26  Segment user
Control: C03C117D  Table: C03C117D  DAC: 00000015
Function entered at [<0000e288>] from [<00008028>]
  r6 = 00000000
  r5 = 00000000
  r4 = 00000000
Segmentation fault
bash# 

	ELF binaries run just fine, and the binaries in question are
statically linked.  Any ideas?

Thanks,

Chris


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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
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>getty: memory violation at pc=0x00c00470, lr=0xa000e2f4 (bad address=0x00c0047
>0, code 3)

That address looks like a shared library location.  Are you sure you are using 
a static binary?

Can you try the same binary on another ARM platform with the same kernel?

>	ELF binaries run just fine, and the binaries in question are
>statically linked.  Any ideas?

Out of interest, why do you want to do this?  I can't think of any advantages 
of a.out binaries over ELF these days.  I have a feeling that libc4 also has 
some Y2K issues so you may be in trouble again in a few weeks.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec  6 17:01:54 1999
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Subject: Re: non-elf binary problem
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> >getty: memory violation at pc=0x00c00470, lr=0xa000e2f4 (bad address=0x00c0047
> >0, code 3)
> 
> That address looks like a shared library location.  Are you sure you are using 
> a static binary?

	It is static according to ldd.  I didn't compile it myself,
however.  The file command just reports "getty: data".  All of the
binaries in question run fine on my netwinder (albeit with an older
kernel).

> Out of interest, why do you want to do this?  I can't think of any

	No good reason, to be honest, other than the fact that it's a
nuisance and I do not have the login and getty binaries compiled as ELF.
If anyone can tell me where to find elf distributions of these binaries or
suitable ARM patches I'd be glad to switch and stop wasting time with
a.out.  I can't seem to find either, though, and the current getty_ps
package won't compile for me under ARM (presumably for lack of a proper
patch).  I checked arm.linux.org and netwinder.org.  Am I overlooking
them?

Thanks,

Chris

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec  7 10:57:39 1999
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In-reply-to: Message from Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
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>If anyone can tell me where to find elf distributions of these binaries or
>suitable ARM patches I'd be glad to switch and stop wasting time with
>a.out.  I can't seem to find either, though, and the current getty_ps
>package won't compile for me under ARM (presumably for lack of a proper
>patch).  I checked arm.linux.org and netwinder.org.  Am I overlooking
>them?

You could try the Debian distribution.  ftp://ftp.debian.org/dists/potato/main/
binary-arm or some such.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 13 06:48:20 1999
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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 00:36:40 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Fun with 2.3.x
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Hi!

I started to port SA1100 stuff to 2.3.x kernels.  I already had
diff-2.3.24 available, but the one that is actually getting right is
diff-2.3.29-rmk1-np1 which is available now at the usual place.

This has mainly support for nothing else than the serial port at the
moment.  I wanted to clean up the basic stuff first.  Also the bootmem
issue isn't still settled, so I included a quick fix to make things work
on the SA1100.  However it won't work if you have more than 2 banks with
4 MB ram or less for each bank (I commented out 2 of the 4 Brutus banks
for this reason).

This is a starting point for people interested in hacking on 2.3.x.  But
you should know quite well what you are doing i.e. this is far from being
at the same completeness level as the 2.2.12 patch.  Help is always
welcome though!  :-)

Have fun!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 13 11:13:13 1999
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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 00:44:14 -0700
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: irq0
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	<3854A96B24E.1DB2HIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>
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Hi all,

    while I was messing around with mounting disks (cf-card) in 2.2.12, I
found that gpio0 as the disk interrupt wouldn't work, however if I patched
across to GPIO1/IRQ1, it worked fine.

Has someone looked into this, and the fix exists in a patch or in a later
kernel version?


Cheers, IAN



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 13 09:11:17 1999
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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 17:08:11 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: Re: Fun with 2.3.x
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On Mon, 13 Dec 1999 00:36:40 -0500 (EST)
Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> I started to port SA1100 stuff to 2.3.x kernels.  I already had
> diff-2.3.24 available, but the one that is actually getting right is
> diff-2.3.29-rmk1-np1 which is available now at the usual place.
> 

Good job!

I was testing, so I found one trouble.

in arch/arm/kernel/setup.c

meminfo.bank[i].start = mem_desc[i].phys_offset - PHYS_OFFSET;
                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^
->

meminfo.bank[i].start = mem_desc[i].phys_start - PHYS_OFFSET;
                                    ^^^^^^^^^^
Is that ok?


----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 13 15:16:52 1999
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Fun with 2.3.x
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On Mon, 13 Dec 1999, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> 
> On Mon, 13 Dec 1999 00:36:40 -0500 (EST)
> Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:
> 
> > Hi!
> > 
> > I started to port SA1100 stuff to 2.3.x kernels.  I already had
> > diff-2.3.24 available, but the one that is actually getting right is
> > diff-2.3.29-rmk1-np1 which is available now at the usual place.
> > 
> 
> Good job!
> 
> I was testing, so I found one trouble.
> 
> in arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
> 
> meminfo.bank[i].start = mem_desc[i].phys_offset - PHYS_OFFSET;
>                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
> ->
> 
> meminfo.bank[i].start = mem_desc[i].phys_start - PHYS_OFFSET;
>                                     ^^^^^^^^^^
> Is that ok?

Oops!  Yes, that's OK.



Nicolas

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Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 11:39:58 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: Re: Fun with 2.3.x
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On Mon, 13 Dec 1999 00:36:40 -0500 (EST)
Nicolas Philtre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:

> Hi!
> 
> I started to port SA1100 stuff to 2.3.x kernels.  I already had
> diff-2.3.24 available, but the one that is actually getting right is
> diff-2.3.29-rmk1-np1 which is available now at the usual place.
> 


And, I had more trouble.

I try to work with ramdisk, showing this message.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0004000
*pgd = c0169001, *pmd = c0169001, *pte = c000008b, *ppte = c000000a
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c0018888>]    lr : [<c0039788>]
sp : c01b7228  ip : 00000000  fp : c01b7234
r10: c00085d8  r9 : c0105124  r8 : c01b6000
r7 : c01b7260  r6 : c0df97a0  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 60000093  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C000517F  Table: C000517F  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=c01b7000)
Stack:
c01b7200:                                                        c0039788 c00188
88
c01b7220: 60000093 ffffffff c01b728c c01b7238  c0039788 c0018870 01234567 c01b60
00
c01b7240: 00000000 00000000 c01b7260 00000000  01234567 c01b6000 00000000 00000

...........
[snip]

What kind trouble?

----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 14 05:00:34 1999
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On Tue, 14 Dec 1999, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> 
> And, I had more trouble.
> 
> I try to work with ramdisk, showing this message.
> 
> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
> pgd = c0004000
> *pgd = c0169001, *pmd = c0169001, *pte = c000008b, *ppte = c000000a
> Internal error: Oops: 0
> CPU: 0
> pc : [<c0018888>]    lr : [<c0039788>]
> ...........
> [snip]
> 
> What kind trouble?

Don't know.  You should look at the System.map file using the PC register
value to tell in which function the problem occured.  Otherwise nobody can
tell from those addresses alone.  Also the command:

	arm-linux-objdump -d -S vmlinux > out.asm

will produce a disassembled version interleaved with source code if the
kernel has been compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y.  This disassembled
kernel along with the register dump you get is the only way to figure out
what is the problem.



Nicolas

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Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:06:27 +0800
From: Jun Wu <junw@sz.huawei.com.cn>
Subject: Novice
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Hello all,
I'm a novice of ARM linux and brutus board. 
Can I use win98 based host to port ARM linux to the brutus board?
If yes, what should I do step by step?

Best regards

Jun

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 15 11:48:54 1999
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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On Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:06:27 +0800, Jun Wu wrote:
> I'm a novice of ARM linux and brutus board. 
> Can I use win98 based host to port ARM linux to the brutus board?
> If yes, what should I do step by step?

In theory: yes. In practice: no.


In theory: Get yourself Cygnus Cygwin32 at sourceware.cygnus.com. This is
a Unix compatible compile&build environment for Win 95/98/NT systems. Now
get all the neccessary parts (kernel, binutils, gcc, glibc, patches) to
build a complete win95-->arm-linux cross compiler toolchain. Compile and
install everything and you're set.

In practice: Cygwin32 is a very nice piece of software but from what I've
read at the autoconf, automake and libtool mailinglists, it has some
problems with the those tools. Given the fact that the parts of the cross
compiler toolchain implicitly depend on some Unix features, I don't think
it will compile out-of-the-box (although it would be an interesting
excersise).


To make life easier, you should really use a Linux box (or any other sane
Unix machine) to setup a cross compiler toolchain. If that works, you can
always try to get it working with Cygwin32.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 15 11:57:40 1999
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Novice
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On Wed, 15 Dec 1999, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:06:27 +0800, Jun Wu wrote:
> > I'm a novice of ARM linux and brutus board. 
> > Can I use win98 based host to port ARM linux to the brutus board?
> > If yes, what should I do step by step?
> 
> In theory: yes. In practice: no.
> 
	Just to add a comment here. One of the guys that did our current
JTAG software also did our current boot-loader for PLEB, is an NT user
(yuck but anyway). He has a really nice setup for ARM cross-compilation.
While I don't know the details of how he went about it and the fact that
he is a pretty experienced developer my point is that he did it and he has
a really nice setup. If your still interested I can put you on to him or
ask him how he setup his ARM GNU cross-compile toolchain.

	Cheers Adam

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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On Wed, 15 Dec 1999 21:51:43 +1100 (EST), Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> On Wed, 15 Dec 1999, Erik Mouw wrote:
> 
>> On Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:06:27 +0800, Jun Wu wrote:
>> > I'm a novice of ARM linux and brutus board. 
>> > Can I use win98 based host to port ARM linux to the brutus board?
>> > If yes, what should I do step by step?
>> 
>> In theory: yes. In practice: no.
>> 
>     Just to add a comment here. One of the guys that did our current
> JTAG software also did our current boot-loader for PLEB, is an NT user
> (yuck but anyway). He has a really nice setup for ARM cross-compilation.
> While I don't know the details of how he went about it and the fact that
> he is a pretty experienced developer my point is that he did it and he has
> a really nice setup. If your still interested I can put you on to him or
> ask him how he setup his ARM GNU cross-compile toolchain.

I didn't say it was impossible, but given the fact that the original
poster is a novice to ARM linux, he'd better stick to a platform that's
known to work: Linux. If your toolchain breaks on Win98, you're on your
own.

BTW: does your JTAG software still need an external microcontroller?


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 15 14:16:29 1999
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Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 00:12:06 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Novice
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> BTW: does your JTAG software still need an external microcontroller?

	Need is the wrong word ;) But he coded it in AVR assembler and the
AVR takes commands from a dumb serial terminal. For a number of reasons
when I get some spare time (read when PLEB boards are shipped and my
micro-kernels fully functional and relitively bug free) I'm going to start
writting JTAG stuff in C to go in our ARV JTAG programmers, on our boards
themselves (so they can JTAG stuff like their own CPLDs), or on PCs with
just a parallel port JTAG thing. I'll let you know when I get around to
this. 

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 20 15:39:11 1999
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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 09:24:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: About Arm Linux for Brutus SA-1100
In-reply-to: <F36EFA22EFD6D2119C3A00105A5D47E5999460@asustpe3.asus.com.tw>
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Hi!

Unfortunately, I've never worked with GUI on Brutus, and can't say much
than some people had x window running on it.

I CC'ed your message to the SA1100 Linux mailing list.  You might find
more info from people there.

And... many contributions for Brutus support came from people on this list
too!  :-)


On Mon, 20 Dec 1999 Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw wrote:

> 
> Hello, I'v successfully followed the instructions of Intel website
> to boot my Brutus board with linux(2.2.12). I think this is really
> a great job done by you, right? It's really a incredible work!!
> Now, I have a Brutus board with linux console mode login, and can
> you tell me that what GUI window systems I can run on this small
> LCD panel of Brutus board? I will be very appreciate if you can
> give me any hint about this.
> 
> 
> --
> Eric Liu, Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw
> 
> 
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 21 05:05:37 1999
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From: Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw
Subject: Re: About Arm Linux for Brutus SA-1100
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Thanks, Anybody who has suggestion for me please CC a message to my
mail-box, because I joined the mail-list just now and I'm anxiety
about that I've missed any response for me.


--
Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw
 

-----Original mail-----
Title: Re: About Arm Linux for Brutus SA-1100

Hi!

Unfortunately, I've never worked with GUI on Brutus, and can't say much
than some people had x window running on it.

I CC'ed your message to the SA1100 Linux mailing list.  You might find
more info from people there.

And... many contributions for Brutus support came from people on this
list
too!  :-)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 22 11:06:04 1999
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Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 10:58:49 +0100 (CET)
From: Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>
Subject: Bad mode in prefetch abort handler
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We're having some problems locating a bug on our SA-1100 platform 
('FEATHER'; http://foobar.starlab.net/~soggie/feather/).

Our platform consists of a CPU board, and a daughterboard containing
PCMCIA slots.  Without the daughterboard, Linux (2.2.12-rmk1-np12) boots 
up correctly and works like a charm.  However, if the PCMCIA 
daughterboard is attached (but not accessed from the kernel), it crashes 
during the kernel initialization (decompression of the kernel works 
fine).  These crashes seem to happen rather randomly, but when we 
modified head-armv.S to NOT enable the data & instruction caches, the 
system consistently crashes with 'Bad mode in prefetch abort handler 
detected: mode SVC_32', always during or the initialization of the 
SA1100 serial driver (though not always at the same instruction).

A sample bootlog with the daughterboard attached:

Linux version 2.2.12-rmk1-np12 (root@woodland.ett.starlab.net) (gcc version egc9NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.94.1 (c) 1998 Corel Computer Corp.
Calibrating delay loop... 4.67 BogoMIPS
Memory: 60080k/64M available (532k code, 20k reserved, 804k data, 4k init)
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.2
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Starting kswapd v 1.5
SA1100 serial driver version 4.27 with no serial options enabled
Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32
Vectors:
00000000: ef9f0000 ea0000a1 e59ff398 ea000093  ea000086 ea0000a9 ea000078 ea000
00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
Stubs:
Stubs:
00000200: e59fd1a4 e24ee004 e58de000 e14fe000  e58de004 e3ced03f e38dd093 e169f
00000220: e20ee00f e28fd0b4 e79de10e e1b0f00e  e59fd17c e24ee008 e58de000 e14fe
00000240: e58de004 e3ced03f e38dd093 e169f00d  e20ee00f e28fdf41 e79de10e e1b0f
00000260: e59fd14c e24ee004 e58de000 e14fe000  e58de004 e3ced03f e38dd093 e169f
00000280: e21ee00f 059fe114 159fe114 e1b0f00e  e59fd118 e58de000 e14fe000 e58de
000002a0: e3ced03f e38dd093 e169f00d e20ee00f  e28fd068 e79de10e e1b0f00e e25ef
000002c0: eafffffe 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
000002e0: c0009ea0 c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009d60  c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009
00000300: c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009c48  c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009c48 c0009
00000320: c0009f20 c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009de0  c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009
00000340: c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009c5c  c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009c5c c0009
00000360: c0009e40 c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009d00  c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009
00000380: c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009c34  c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009c34 c0009
000003a0: c0009fa0 c0009c20 c000a0e0 c0090960  c009096c c0090978 00000000 00000
000003c0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
000003e0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
00000400: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
00000420: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
00000440: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
00000460: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
00000480: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000
000004a0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<00005bb0>]    lr : [<00000001>]
sp : c015fdd8  ip : 00000000  fp : c015fe44
r10: c0008204  r9 : 00000000  r8 : c0091de0
r7 : c00a7458  r6 : 00000001  r5 : 00000001  r4 : 00000001
r3 : 51eb851f  r2 : 7fffffff  r1 : 00000001  r0 : 00000005
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C000417B  Table: C000417B  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=c015f000)
Stack:
c015fe00:                                      00000001 00005bb0 60000053 fffff
c015fe20: 00000001 c00a74a0 c00a745c c00a7458  c0096120 00000000 c015fe60 c015f
c015fe40: c001f83c c0015ad4 00000000 00000000  0000001a c015fe90 c015fe64 c000a
c015fe60: c001f7b8 00000340 c015fe94 fa050000  c015fedc 00000001 c0018cf0 60000
c015fe80: ffffffff c015ff10 c015fe94 c0009d80  c000a930 c0091ec0 0000000a f8010
c015fea0: 60000053 00000000 c00966c6 c00966c7  0000001a 00000040 c00966ab c0008
c015fec0: c015ff10 0000001b c015fedc 0000001b  c0018cf0 60000053 ffffffff 00000
c015fee0: 00000040 c00966c6 0000001b 00000000  00000007 c0095950 00000003 c00ab
c015ff00: c00a72ac c015ff58 c015ff24 c006ca50  c0018ac8 c008a3d8 00000001 f8010
c015ff20: 20000053 00000000 00000000 c00a26c8  c015ff58 00000000 c00a2550 00000
c015ff40: 00000005 c00abc34 c00a72ac c015ff78  c015ff5c c00641dc c006c974 c0095
c015ff60: c0090764 00000001 c00a72ac c015ff88  c015ff7c c0068300 c00640a4 c015f
c015ff80: c015ff8c c005d918 c00682d8 c015ffb8  c015ff9c c0048bc4 c005d914 c0095
c015ffa0: c0090764 00000001 c00a72ac c015ffe4  c015ffbc c00099d8 c0048bc0 00000
c015ffc0: c0009a9c c009075c c0090760 c00b287c  c0090984 4401a118 c015fffc c015f
c015ffe0: c0009aac c00098fc c0009a9c c009075c  c008ffd8 c0160000 c000b580 c0009
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c0015ac8> (= timer_bh) ] from [<c001f83c>]
  r9 = 00000000
  r8 = c0096120
  r7 = c00a7458
  r6 = c00a745c
  r5 = c00a74a0
  r4 = 00000001
Function entered at [<c001f7ac> (= do_bottom_half)] from [<c000aa68>]
  r6 = 0000001a
  r5 = 00000000
  r4 = 00000000
Function entered at [<c000a924> (= do_IRQ)] from [<c0009d80>]
  r9 = ffffffff
  r8 = 60000053
  r7 = c0018cf0
[....]


Now, we're assuming this is due to a hardware problem, but how should we
interpret this 'Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32' ?
Is the MMU reporting a page fault in the kernel memory area ?

Ivo Clarysse.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>  TEL +32-2-7400788  FAX +32-2-7429654
 Research Scientist                    Starlab - http://www.starlab.org/ 
 PGP ID: 0x50154325 // A0A0 EDBC 37B2 C574 CC4D F1F0 FF94 04B9 5015 4325

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From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: Bad mode in prefetch abort handler
In-reply-to: Message from Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>
	"of Wed, 22 Dec 1999 10:58:49 +0100."
	<Pine.LNX.4.10.9912221041420.6328-100000@wonderland.ett.starlab.net>
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>Internal error: Oops: 0
>CPU: 0
>pc : [<00005bb0>]    lr : [<00000001>]

The kernel branched to a bogus address.  Kernel code and data is normally at 
0xc0000000 upwards.

>Backtrace:
>Function entered at [<c0015ac8> (= timer_bh) ] from [<c001f83c>]

You may be able to use this to find out where the branch came from.  Since 
do_IRQ is involved it's possible that your daughterboard is confusing the IRQ 
dispatch logic and making it jump off into some non-existent handler.  (I 
haven't looked at the SA-1100 code to see if this is possible, though other 
platforms have suffered from it before now.)

>Now, we're assuming this is due to a hardware problem, but how should we
>interpret this 'Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32' ?
>Is the MMU reporting a page fault in the kernel memory area ?

Pretty much.  A prefetch abort is a pagefault that occurs on an instruction 
fetch cycle rather than a data transfer.  This is not normally supposed to 
happen in supervisor mode.

p.


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Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 11:27:26 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Bad mode in prefetch abort handler
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At 10:58 +0100 22-12-1999, Ivo Clarysse wrote:
>We're having some problems locating a bug on our SA-1100 platform
>('FEATHER'; http://foobar.starlab.net/~soggie/feather/).

Hey, yet another SA-1100 board ;-)

>Our platform consists of a CPU board, and a daughterboard containing
>PCMCIA slots.  Without the daughterboard, Linux (2.2.12-rmk1-np12) boots
>up correctly and works like a charm.  However, if the PCMCIA
>daughterboard is attached (but not accessed from the kernel), it crashes
>during the kernel initialization (decompression of the kernel works
>fine).  These crashes seem to happen rather randomly, but when we
>modified head-armv.S to NOT enable the data & instruction caches, the
>system consistently crashes with 'Bad mode in prefetch abort handler
>detected: mode SVC_32', always during or the initialization of the
>SA1100 serial driver (though not always at the same instruction).

<snip>

>Now, we're assuming this is due to a hardware problem,

That would be my guess. Probably the added capacity of the daughterboard
increases your effective memory access timings, or the total trace lengths
become such that you are seeing transmission line effects. That or your CPU
power supply decoupling is inadequate. Try increasing your memory timings;
my first hack would be to set CDB2 to one and see what happens next.

On your design: maybe the pictures are a bit deceptive, but it scares me
that it seems possible to 'see through' to the inner layers. Are you using
solid power/ground planes ? Are you sure your CPU is really running at
133MHz ? Where did you get *32 Mbit* DRAM chips ?

Looking at the smaller pictures, *please* tell me that your address/data
bus doesn't run over those tiny blue & black wires to that memory SIMM.

> but how should we
>interpret this 'Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected: mode SVC_32' ?
>Is the MMU reporting a page fault in the kernel memory area ?

Does it matter ? You most likely have a hardware problem; at that point
your software (including the kernel) becomes strictly GIGO.

Good luck,

JDB.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 22 14:23:21 1999
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From: Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>
Subject: Re: Bad mode in prefetch abort handler
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On Wed, 22 Dec 1999, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> At 10:58 +0100 22-12-1999, Ivo Clarysse wrote:
> 

<snip>

> >Now, we're assuming this is due to a hardware problem,
> 
> That would be my guess. Probably the added capacity of the daughterboard
> increases your effective memory access timings, or the total trace lengths
> become such that you are seeing transmission line effects. That or your CPU
> power supply decoupling is inadequate. Try increasing your memory timings;
> my first hack would be to set CDB2 to one and see what happens next.

With CDB2=1 and an extended CAS waveform, it crashes a bit further in
the boot process, during the ramdisk decompression (inflate_dynamic ->
huft_build -> malloc -> kmalloc).

> On your design: maybe the pictures are a bit deceptive, but it scares me
> that it seems possible to 'see through' to the inner layers. Are you using
> solid power/ground planes ? Are you sure your CPU is really running at
> 133MHz ? Where did you get *32 Mbit* DRAM chips ?

Those pictures are from a first prototype PCB; we're currently using
2 32MB SODIMM modules. I'll put up some recent images soon.

> Looking at the smaller pictures, *please* tell me that your address/data
> bus doesn't run over those tiny blue & black wires to that memory SIMM.

Our address/data bus doesn't run over those tiny blue & black wires.


Ivo.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>  TEL +32-2-7400788  FAX +32-2-7429654
 Research Scientist                    Starlab - http://www.starlab.org/ 
 PGP ID: 0x50154325 // A0A0 EDBC 37B2 C574 CC4D F1F0 FF94 04B9 5015 4325

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 22 15:00:36 1999
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Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 14:56:03 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Bad mode in prefetch abort handler
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	<Pine.LNX.4.10.9912221405360.6328-100000@wonderland.ett.starlab.net>
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        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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>> On your design: maybe the pictures are a bit deceptive, but it scares me
>> that it seems possible to 'see through' to the inner layers. Are you using
>> solid power/ground planes ? Are you sure your CPU is really running at
>> 133MHz ? Where did you get *32 Mbit* DRAM chips ?
>
>Those pictures are from a first prototype PCB; we're currently using
>2 32MB SODIMM modules. I'll put up some recent images soon.

Do you buffer the address/data/control lines to the SODIMMs ? If not,
assuming that you use 72pin SODIMMS which can be compared to Micron
MT4LDT832HXs, the load on the nWE-line is already 32nF per module; add
around 5n per socket and you get a grand total of 74n on the line, which
exceeds the 50n load that the SA-1100 likes to see. And that's even without
the Flash. Probably the daughterboard pushes it over the edge.

Another possible culprit is the power supply. Is the daughterboard powered
from the main board, and if so did you measure the difference in (HF) power
supply ripple with and without the daughterboard connected ?

>> Looking at the smaller pictures, *please* tell me that your address/data
>> bus doesn't run over those tiny blue & black wires to that memory SIMM.
>
>Our address/data bus doesn't run over those tiny blue & black wires.

Ah great; I was getting nightmares in my daydreams from thinking about it ;-)

Sincerely,

JDB
[happily running Linux on SA-1100 with daughtercards @110MHz mem bus clock]

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec 24 05:10:26 1999
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Date: Thu, 23 Dec 1999 22:55:44 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.33-rmk3-np1
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Yep!

diff-2.3.33-rmk3-np1.gz is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This patch reintroduces Brutus LCD console into Linux 2.3.x, cleaned-up
keyboard driver, and assorted fixes.

But... still if you have a Brutus (or any other SA1100 implementation)
with *more* than 2 RAM banks which are *less* than 4mb each, then you
won't be able to use it all... yet.  I still have to figure out how the
discontigous memory support stuff works.  If anyone has a clear idea on
how to deal with it, especially the multiple mem_maps and additionnal
required macros, then please tell me about it!

But for many people it should work.  If you come to try it please let me
know how it goes.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec 24 19:39:02 1999
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On Thu, 23 Dec 1999, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> But for many people it should work.  If you come to try it please let me
> know how it goes.

Finally I was able to test initrd.  It doesn't work.  Anybody knows if
initrd actually works for i386 with Linux 2.3.33?

(  let's go for crash analysis again... :-)  )



Nicolas

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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
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>Finally I was able to test initrd.  It doesn't work.  Anybody knows if
>initrd actually works for i386 with Linux 2.3.33?

No, I think it was broken on all architectures.  Patches do exist to fix it 
though.

p.


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On Fri, 24 Dec 1999 20:01:08 +0000
Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> wrote:

> >Finally I was able to test initrd.  It doesn't work.  Anybody knows if
> >initrd actually works for i386 with Linux 2.3.33?
> 
> No, I think it was broken on all architectures.  Patches do exist to fix it 
> though.
> 

Really? Where is it's patch?


----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 29 06:28:57 1999
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Date: Wed, 29 Dec 1999 00:17:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.33-rmk3-np2
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... is on ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

I only added the bits that seem to be required for initial ramdisks to
work. All the rest is the same as 2.3.33-rmk3-np1.

I can't tell if it works or not (can't test it atm) since I didn't have
time to figure out the discontigous memory support for my Brutus yet...
and that's the only SA1100 device I have access to from now on...

So any report is welcome!



Nicollas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan  4 06:39:11 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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It's available from the usual place.

I think I got the discontigmem support working this time.  It might need
further cleaning but hey! it's working better now.  Seems it can actually
mount an initial ramdisk!

If anybody plays with this one, please tell me about your results.



Nicolas


P.S.  Happy new year and millennium to all!


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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan  4 09:27:41 2000
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: how to port to SA1110?
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On Tue, 4 Jan 2000 daihb@263.net wrote:

>   Is there big difference between these two platform?
> Can the SA1100 kernel run on SA1110 without modifications?
> What are the latest tools(gcc,binutils,libc,kernel) can be used to build a development environment for SA1110?And where will them be available?
> Lost of thanks in advance.

	The only difference is the memory controller. This would probably
require some small changes to the kernel.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan  4 16:30:06 2000
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Date: Tue, 04 Jan 2000 10:18:31 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: how to port to SA1110?
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On Tue, 4 Jan 2000 daihb@263.net wrote:

>   Is there big difference between these two platform?

No.

> Can the SA1100 kernel run on SA1110 without modifications?

Probably.  It depends only on where your ram appears physically.  Maybe
little modifications to the kernel source might be needed.

> What are the latest tools(gcc,binutils,libc,kernel) can be used to build a development environment for SA1110?And where will them be available?

See http://inkvine.fluff.org/~chris/arm-tools.html.



Nicollas

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Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2000 09:27:15 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: AW: how to port to SA1110?
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Hi,
i know there is also a check for the type of the processor. So this =
thinks
has also to be modified.

regards,
Roman

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Postmaster=20
Gesendet am: Tuesday, January 04, 2000 16:45
An: JOR. - Jordan, Roman
Betreff: WG: how to port to SA1110?



> ----------
> Von: 	Nicolas Pitre[SMTP:NICO@CAM.ORG]
> Gesendet: 	Dienstag, 4. Januar 2000 16:33:40
> An: 	daihb@263.net
> Cc: 	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Betreff: 	Re: how to port to SA1110?
> Diese Nachricht wurde automatisch von einer Regel weitergeleitet.
>=20
>=20
>=20
On Tue, 4 Jan 2000 daihb@263.net wrote:

>   Is there big difference between these two platform?

No.

> Can the SA1100 kernel run on SA1110 without modifications?

Probably.  It depends only on where your ram appears physically.  Maybe
little modifications to the kernel source might be needed.

> What are the latest tools(gcc,binutils,libc,kernel) can be used to =
build a
development environment for SA1110?And where will them be available?

See http://inkvine.fluff.org/~chris/arm-tools.html.



Nicollas

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From: Jens Skakkebaek <jskakkebaek@bv2000.com>
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Hi,

I'm new to this list and have a quick question:

Has anybody ported X11/XFree86 to the SA-1100?

Thanks,
Jens

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan  6 06:00:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2000 23:50:40 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
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Happy dance !!   :-)

I finally got it!  This is the first 2.3.x version that actually works for
me on Brutus!

The discontigous memory support seems OK this time.  I've been able to run
with the ramdisk image found along with my patches on netwinder FTP site
(note: don't trust the issue text!).

So, it should be usable for more people now.  I'll clean things up a bit
and start figuring out how to implement pcmcia support.  If you try this
patch please drop me a note.

Happy hacking!



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan  7 00:28:08 2000
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I have the new SA1110 dev board from Intel.  It has a CE loader 
and the Angel debugger.  I would like to load a coff image.  I 
think I can convert to binary and write some code to make an 
'Microsoft CE .bin' file.

Is this a good way to get Linux on this board, before I write some
init code to boot from scratch?  Does anyone know how the SA1110
WinCE boot chip setup the memory map?

thx,
Bill

-- 
We're off to see the wizard.
Because because because....
of all the wonderful things he does.

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Date: Thu, 06 Jan 2000 22:54:28 -0800
From: Collin K Murphy <ckmurphy@cs.washington.edu>
Subject: Can't use all of DRAM
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I am using the StrongARM eval board (Brutus) and trying to port Linux to it.
I have followed the instructions at the Intel site.

I can succesfully get the kernel to boot on the eval board but I had to set
the memory size (memory_end in arch/arm/kernel/setup.c) to 8MB instead of
the available 16MB.  If it is set to 16MB, the kernel will not boot.

Also, I have found that there is a maximum size of the ramdisk (2MB) and
anything above that will not work.

I am using linux-2.2.2 with the following patches:
  patch-2.2.2-rmk5.gz
  diff-2.2.2-rmk5-np3.gz

Has anyone else had this problem?  Could it be a conflict with Angel?

Collin K Murphy
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
University of Washington
Seattle, WA

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Can't use all of DRAM
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On Thu, 06 Jan 2000 22:54:28 -0800, Collin K Murphy wrote:
> I am using the StrongARM eval board (Brutus) and trying to port Linux to it.
> I have followed the instructions at the Intel site.

Ehm, it is already ported, I suppose you mean "run Linux on it"... ;-)

> I can succesfully get the kernel to boot on the eval board but I had to set
> the memory size (memory_end in arch/arm/kernel/setup.c) to 8MB instead of
> the available 16MB.  If it is set to 16MB, the kernel will not boot.
> 
> Also, I have found that there is a maximum size of the ramdisk (2MB) and
> anything above that will not work.
> 
> I am using linux-2.2.2 with the following patches:
>   patch-2.2.2-rmk5.gz
>   diff-2.2.2-rmk5-np3.gz
> 
> Has anyone else had this problem?  Could it be a conflict with Angel?

I suggest you try a newer Linux version. The latest Linux 2.2 version for
SA1100 is:

 linux-2.2.12 + patch-2.2.12-rmk2.gz + diff-2.2.10-rmk2-np11.gz 

Or the latest 2.3 version:

  linux-2.3.35 + patch-2.3.35-rmk1.gz + diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np2.gz

The 2.3 version should definitely work for Brutus, Nicolas Pitre announced
it yesterday:

<quote>
  I finally got it!  This is the first 2.3.x version that actually works for
  me on Brutus!
</quote>


Erik

PS: I don't have a Brutus...

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 11 11:46:49 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 17:44:52 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
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On Wed, 5 Jan 2000 23:50:40 -0500 (EST)
Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:

> Happy dance !!   :-)
> 
> I finally got it!  This is the first 2.3.x version that actually works for
> me on Brutus!
> 

 It works for me, too!! Great !!

But sometimes occurred swapper trouble.

----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 11 11:52:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 01:00:05 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: Where to get sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com mailing list archive
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Hi,

Could somebody tell me where to get the archive of the
sa1100-linux@pa.dec.ocm mailing list?

Thanks in advance.

Wolf
__________________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 09:39:41 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
In-reply-to: Message from Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
	"of Tue, 11 Jan 2000 17:44:52 +0900."
	<387AED843B6.0104HIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>
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> It works for me, too!! Great !!
>
>But sometimes occurred swapper trouble.

What do you mean by `swapper trouble'?

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 11 11:59:48 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 19:47:39 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
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On Tue, 11 Jan 2000 09:39:41 +0000
Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com> wrote:

> > It works for me, too!! Great !!
> >
> >But sometimes occurred swapper trouble.
> 
> What do you mean by `swapper trouble'?
> 
> p.

Kernel out following messages;

----
swapper (0): undefined instruction: pc=c000852c
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 10
CPU: 0
pc : [<c000852c>]    lr : [<c000fca0>]
sp : c0126000  ip : c0125fc0  fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000  r9 : 6901b115  r8 : c0126984
r7 : c0189a70  r6 : c0189a24  r5 : c0194b38  r4 : c0194b38
r3 : 00000000  r2 : fffffffd  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C0E7917F  Table: C0E7917F  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 0, stackpage=c0125000)
Stack:
c0125fe0: c000fca0 c000852c 60000013 fffff
Backtrace: no frame pointer
Code: pc not in code space
Kernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task!
In swapper task - not syncing
------

Regards;

----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 11:43:27 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
In-reply-to: Message from Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
	"of Tue, 11 Jan 2000 19:47:39 +0900."
	<387B0A4B2DA.0105HIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>
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To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
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	<387B0A4B2DA.0105HIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>

>swapper (0): undefined instruction: pc=c000852c
>Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 10
>CPU: 0
>pc : [<c000852c>]    lr : [<c000fca0>]

Can you convert those addresses to source code references?  Say, using 
addr2line or gdb.  Just cross-referencing them to symbols (with System.map) 
would be a help.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 11 15:26:23 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
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On Tue, 11 Jan 2000, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> 
> On Wed, 5 Jan 2000 23:50:40 -0500 (EST)
> Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:
> 
> > Happy dance !!   :-)
> > 
> > I finally got it!  This is the first 2.3.x version that actually works for
> > me on Brutus!
> > 
> 
>  It works for me, too!! Great !!
> 
> But sometimes occurred swapper trouble.

I'm up to diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np4.  Please try this one since 2.3.35-rmk1-np1
had some oddness.




Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 11 15:50:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 15:45:11 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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[We have had some e-mail problems; I hope you don't receive this message twice]

Dear Nicolas,

>The discontigous memory support seems OK this time.

Nevertheless there's the #error in line 436 of arch/arm/kernel/setup.c . I
understand that the new 2.3 memory management is the (indirect) cause. I'd
love to fix this, but you'd have to supply me with some more clues.

Do I understand correctly that the problem lies in the fact that LART has
discontiguous memory within one bank ? How would you suggest that I go
about fixing this ?

Sincerely,

Jan-Derk Bakker
[who'd love to try out 2.3 on LART, but...]

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 11 16:52:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 10:26:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 works!!
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On Tue, 11 Jan 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> Dear Nicolas,
> 
> >The discontigous memory support seems OK this time.
> 
> Nevertheless there's the #error in line 436 of arch/arm/kernel/setup.c . I
> understand that the new 2.3 memory management is the (indirect) cause. I'd
> love to fix this, but you'd have to supply me with some more clues.

Yeah...  I didn't fix that part yet.

> Do I understand correctly that the problem lies in the fact that LART has
> discontiguous memory within one bank ? How would you suggest that I go
> about fixing this ?

The code need to be reworked a bit to break the 1:1 relation between
memory banks and memory nodes.  Instead of creating a new node for each
_logical_ memory bank as described by the meminfo structure, you should
pick up all memory belonging to each node (creating nodes from the lowest
to the hiest available page frame for that node) and declaring only real
memory with free_bootmem().

Well, this may seem a bit vague but it's sometimes easier to express with
code.  If I have time I'll try to do it tonight.



Nicolas

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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 15:06:16 -0600
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: linux distribution
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Hi all,

    I've been playing with SA1100-PCMCIA ---> IDE with no luck. It may =
be that I'm using an old rev2 part, but in any case, I get alot of =
errors.

http://www.pobox.com/~ianfield/armzone/sa1100_v1.1/boot1.txt

After disabling "using_dma" in the ide-disk driver, it seems to work a =
little better although at this stage I'm flying blind.

What I was wondering was, other than the patched brutus/sa1100 =
distribution we all know, is this the same source tree the eMpeg guys =
run, or are there some differences that haven't made it into the main =
distribution ( perhaps the eMpeg community can comment ).

drivers/block/ide-disk.c

/*
*      IDE subdriver functions, registered with ide.c
*/
static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver =3D {
        "ide-disk",             /* name */
        IDEDISK_VERSION,        /* version */
        ide_disk,               /* media */
        0,                      /* busy */
        1,                      /* supports_dma */
        0,                      /* supports_dsc_overlap */


Cheers, IAN



------=_NextPart_000_0049_01BF5C45.68BBA510
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I've been playing =
with=20
SA1100-PCMCIA ---&gt; IDE with no luck. It may be that I'm using an old =
rev2=20
part, but in any case, I get alot of errors.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.pobox.com/~ianfield/armzone/sa1100_v1.1/boot1.txt">htt=
p://www.pobox.com/~ianfield/armzone/sa1100_v1.1/boot1.txt</A></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>After disabling&nbsp;"using_dma" in the =
ide-disk=20
driver, it seems to work a little better although at this stage I'm =
flying=20
blind.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What I was wondering was, other than =
the patched=20
brutus/sa1100 distribution we all know, is this the same source tree the =
eMpeg=20
guys run, or are there some differences</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2> that=20
haven't made it into the main distribution ( perhaps the eMpeg community =
can=20
comment ).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>drivers/block/ide-disk.c</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>/*<BR>*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
IDE subdriver=20
functions, registered with ide.c<BR>*/<BR>static ide_driver_t =
idedisk_driver =3D=20
{<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
"ide-disk",&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
/* name */<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IDEDISK_VERSION,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* version=20
*/<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
ide_disk,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
/* media */<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
/* busy */<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
/* supports_dma */<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
/* supports_dsc_overlap */</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cheers, IAN</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0049_01BF5C45.68BBA510--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 12 02:33:15 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 17:15:47 -0600
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: linux distribution
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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> > Calibrating delay loop... 55.30 BogoMIPS
> Did you configure your clock speed correctly?

In the past I left the clock at the default value, but I have tried it at
220MHz also. I also played with the pcmcia clock using victor and empeg
values.

> What hardware setup do you have exactly?

It's pretty much glueless to the pcmcia interface, although I do not use the
DMACK and DMARQ signals, just IOR/IOW. Do you know what others do?

> AFAIK 2.2.12-rmk1-np12 contains everything to have IDE working with eMpeg
> and Victor.  The SA1100 specifics are in include/asm/arch/ide.h.

yep ... good to hear that it's all there.   hmm ...
( time to start blaming my hw again )

Cheers, IAN



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On Tue, 11 Jan 2000, Ian Field wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
>     I've been playing with SA1100-PCMCIA ---> IDE with no luck. It may be 
> that I'm using an old rev2 part, but in any case, I get alot of errors.
> 
> http://www.pobox.com/~ianfield/armzone/sa1100_v1.1/boot1.txt

What is strange from your log is this:

> Calibrating delay loop... 55.30 BogoMIPS

Did you configure your clock speed correctly?

> After disabling "using_dma" in the ide-disk driver, it seems to work 
> a little better although at this stage I'm flying blind.

What hardware setup do you have exactly?

> What I was wondering was, other than the patched brutus/sa1100 distribution 
> we all know, is this the same source tree the eMpeg guys run, or are
> there some differences that haven't made it into the main distribution 
> (perhaps the eMpeg community can comment ).

AFAIK 2.2.12-rmk1-np12 contains everything to have IDE working with eMpeg
and Victor.  The SA1100 specifics are in include/asm/arch/ide.h.



Nicolas


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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 22:39:10 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: linux distribution
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On Tue, 11 Jan 2000, Ian Field wrote:

> > What hardware setup do you have exactly?
> 
> It's pretty much glueless to the pcmcia interface, although I do not use the
> DMACK and DMARQ signals, just IOR/IOW. Do you know what others do?

The Victor has some transceiver (3.3V, 5V tol) and IOR/IOW/IOCS16 directly
routed from the IDE connector to the SA1100 pins, plus few address lines
where one to decode between the low and high IDE registers.  It's pretty
obvious design.

> > AFAIK 2.2.12-rmk1-np12 contains everything to have IDE working with eMpeg
> > and Victor.  The SA1100 specifics are in include/asm/arch/ide.h.
> 
> yep ... good to hear that it's all there.   hmm ...
> ( time to start blaming my hw again )

Currently you aren't far from it, since the driver is at least able to
identify the drive and read the partition table.

BTW: since you are using a Sundisk, are you sure it is properly powered?
In the past I've been able to make a Sundisk work (sort of) without the
main power.  It seemed to suck its power from the control lines.  The
result was quite like yours.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 12 05:19:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 23:07:18 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5
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... is there waiting for you to play with!

It seems stable, but I can't test it with real device yet (the only
SA1100 hardware I have access to is a Brutus and it can't talk to pcmcia
ATAPI adaptor yet).  

This one should be bootable on a LART too.  Tell me guys if it works.

Happy hacking!



Nicolas

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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 01:49:03 -0700
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: linux distribution
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> The Victor has some transceiver (3.3V, 5V tol) and IOR/IOW/IOCS16 directly
> routed from the IDE connector to the SA1100 pins, plus few address lines
> where one to decode between the low and high IDE registers.  It's pretty
> obvious design.

ok ... sounds like what I did.

> Currently you aren't far from it, since the driver is at least able to
> identify the drive and read the partition table.

cool ... I can read off files and directories, but I get errors
occasionally, and sometimes it outright hangs. Before you mentioned
50bogomips was an issue. Is the driver in some way affected by the cpu and
memory clocks?

> BTW: since you are using a Sundisk, are you sure it is properly powered?
> In the past I've been able to make a Sundisk work (sort of) without the
> main power.  It seemed to suck its power from the control lines.  The
> result was quite like yours.

 I also use zip, hd_disk and cdrom drives for testing using the pc as the
power supply. I've been able to run executables off the zip drive, some of
the files being corrupted.

hmmm ... since the drivers are mature, I will probably have to put it down
to a board problem, and figure it out when I build up a second cleaner
board.

Thanks for the help.


Cheers, IAN



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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 11:35:04 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5
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On Tue, 11 Jan 2000 23:07:18 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> This one should be bootable on a LART too.  Tell me guys if it works.

It compiles without problems. I'm going to test it tonight (if I remember
the root password for the programming PC correctly).


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5
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On Wed, 12 Jan 2000 11:35:04 +0100 (MET), Erik Mouw wrote:
> On Tue, 11 Jan 2000 23:07:18 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>> This one should be bootable on a LART too.  Tell me guys if it works.
> 
> It compiles without problems. I'm going to test it tonight (if I remember
> the root password for the programming PC correctly).

I got the root password, but linux-2.3.35 doesn't run on LART. Here is the
oops (blob is our bootloader[1]):

  blob> status
  Bootloader    : blob
  Version       : 1.0.0
  Running from  : external flash
  Blocksize     : 0x00800000
  Download speed: 115200 baud
  Kernel        : downloaded, 465524 bytes
  Ramdisk       : from flash
  blob> boot

  Starting kernel ...

  Uncompressing Linux..................................... done, booting the kernel.
  Linux version 2.3.35-rmk1-np5 (erikm@besson.et.tudelft.nl) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jan 12 10:26:56 CET 2000
  On node 0 totalpages: 00000800
  zone(0): 2048 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  On node 1 totalpages: 00000800
  zone(0): 2048 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  Calibrating delay loop... 208.08 BogoMIPS
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
  pgd = c0004000
  *pgd = c016e001, *pmd = c016e001, *pte = c016d08b, *ppte = c016d00a
  Internal error: Oops: 0
  CPU: 0
  pc : [<c00307c8>]    lr : [<c002f4b0>]
  sp : c0103f44  ip : c010b2fc  fp : c0103f74
  r10: ffffffff  r9 : 663c0000  r8 : 00000014
  r7 : 00000000  r6 : 1061663d  r5 : c01b2834  r4 : 00000000
  r3 : 600000d3  r2 : ea0000ce  r1 : 00000040  r0 : 00079f88
  Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
  Control: C000517D  Table: C000517D  DAC: 0000001D
  Process swapper (pid: 0, stackpage=c0103000)
  Stack: 
  c0103f20:                                               c002f4b0 c00307c8 600000d3 
  c0103f40: ffffffff 00000040 0830b31e c01b2834  00000000 00001000 c01123f8 00000270 
  c0103f60: 00001800 00000001 c0103fa0 c0103f78  c002f4b0 c00306b0 00000000 c011245c 
  c0103f80: 00068310 00000008 c010b2f4 000001a0  c010b524 c0103fb0 c0103fa4 c002f6c8 
  c0103fa0: c002f3d0 c0103fe4 c0103fb4 c0011e58  c002f6a4 000000d0 000003db 00000000 
  c0103fc0: c016922c c0162aa4 c0162af0 c010498c  4401a119 c00085f8 c0103ffc c0103fe8 
  c0103fe0: c000a5e0 c0011d88 c01049cc c016922c  00000000 c0104000 c0008080 c000a544 
  Backtrace: 
  Function entered at [<c00306a4>] from [<c002f4b0>]
  Function entered at [<c002f3c4>] from [<c002f6c8>]
  Function entered at [<c002f698>] from [<c0011e58>]
  Function entered at [<c0011d7c>] from [<c000a5e0>]
  Function entered at [<c000a538>] from [<c0008080>]
   r4 = C016922C 
  Code: e5942004 e06a2002 (e5842004) ea00003e c010b2fc 
  Kernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task!
  In swapper task - not syncing
 
With a quickly hacked-up cross-ksymoops[2] I can track down the oops at:

  erikm@inpc48:~> arm-linux-ksymoops -v vmlinux -m System.map -t arm-linux -K -L -O oops.log
  ksymoops 2.3.3 on i586 2.2.5-15.  Options used
       -v vmlinux (specified)
       -K (specified)
       -L (specified)
       -O (specified)
       -m System.map (specified)
       -t arm-linux

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
  *pgd = c016e001, *pmd = c016e001, *pte = c016d08b, *ppte = c016d00a
  Internal error: Oops: 0
  CPU: 0
  pc : [<c00307c8>]    lr : [<c002f4b0>]
  Using defaults from ksymoops -a unknown
  sp : c0103f44  ip : c010b2fc  fp : c0103f74
  r10: ffffffff  r9 : 663c0000  r8 : 00000014
  Warning (Oops_set_i370_regs): garbage 'r9 : 663c0000  r8 : 00000014' at end of i370 register line ignored
  r7 : 00000000  r6 : 1061663d  r5 : c01b2834  r4 : 00000000
  r3 : 600000d3  r2 : ea0000ce  r1 : 00000040  r0 : 00079f88
  Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
  Control: C000517D  Table: C000517D  DAC: 0000001D
  Process swapper (pid: 0, stackpage=c0103000)
  Stack: 
  c0103f20:                                               c002f4b0 c00307c8 600000d3 
  c0103f40: ffffffff 00000040 0830b31e c01b2834  00000000 00001000 c01123f8 00000270 
  c0103f60: 00001800 00000001 c0103fa0 c0103f78  c002f4b0 c00306b0 00000000 c011245c 
  c0103f80: 00068310 00000008 c010b2f4 000001a0  c010b524 c0103fb0 c0103fa4 c002f6c8 
  c0103fa0: c002f3d0 c0103fe4 c0103fb4 c0011e58  c002f6a4 000000d0 000003db 00000000 
  c0103fc0: c016922c c0162aa4 c0162af0 c010498c  4401a119 c00085f8 c0103ffc c0103fe8 
  c0103fe0: c000a5e0 c0011d88 c01049cc c016922c  00000000 c0104000 c0008080 c000a544 
  Backtrace: 
  Function entered at [<c00306a4>] from [<c002f4b0>]
  Function entered at [<c002f3c4>] from [<c002f6c8>]
  Function entered at [<c002f698>] from [<c0011e58>]
  Function entered at [<c0011d7c>] from [<c000a5e0>]
  Function entered at [<c000a538>] from [<c0008080>]
   r4 = C016922C 
  Code: e5942004 e06a2002 (e5842004) ea00003e c010b2fc 
  Error (Oops_bfd_perror): /tmp/fileymyZmg Invalid bfd target
  
  >>PC;  c00307c8 <__free_pages_ok+124/2a4>   <=====
  >>r10; ffffffff <END_OF_CODE+1fffffff/????>
  Trace; c00306a4 <__free_pages_ok+0/2a4>
  Trace; c002f4b0 <free_all_bootmem_core+ec/22c>
  Trace; c002f3c4 <free_all_bootmem_core+0/22c>
  Trace; c002f6c8 <free_all_bootmem_node+30/38>
  Trace; c002f698 <free_all_bootmem_node+0/38>
  Trace; c0011e58 <mem_init+dc/1cc>
  Trace; c0011d7c <mem_init+0/1cc>
  Trace; c000a5e0 <start_kernel+a8/14c>
  Trace; c000a538 <start_kernel+0/14c>
  Trace; c0008080 <__mmap_switched+0/30>

  Kernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task!
  In swapper task - not syncing

  1 warning and 1 error issued.  Results may not be reliable.

Okay, my ksymoops hack is not completely perfect, but the function
addresses can be trusted (I checked them by hand).

I don't think __free_pages_ok() is the real source of the oops, I expect
the bug to be somewhere in setup.c. LART is a bit special in its memory
layout because it doesn't use A23, so we get 4 8MB chunks in two banks.
The memory layout is (IIRC):

  bank 0, chunk 0: 0xc0000000 - 0xc0800000  (8MB)
  bank 0, chunk 1: 0xc1000000 - 0xc1800000  (8MB)
  bank 1, chunk 0: 0xc8000000 - 0xc8800000  (8MB)
  bank 1, chunk 1: 0xc9000000 - 0xc9800000  (8MB)

The kernel output shows 2 zones with 2048 pages each, which makes a total
of 2 * 2048 * 4 / 1024 = 16MB -- only half of the available memory.

I don't know where to start debugging because I don't know how the memory
setup is supposed to work. Maybe that you (or Jan-Derk) have a clue?


Erik

[1] Blob is free, see http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/
[2] Link with libbfd.a and libiberty.a from the cross-compiler binutils,
    change nm in arm-linux-nm and objdump in arm-linux-objdump and you're
    set. Sort of.

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 12 23:32:28 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 17:09:51 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5
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On Wed, 12 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Wed, 12 Jan 2000 11:35:04 +0100 (MET), Erik Mouw wrote:
> > On Tue, 11 Jan 2000 23:07:18 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >> This one should be bootable on a LART too.  Tell me guys if it works.
> > 
> > It compiles without problems. I'm going to test it tonight (if I remember
> > the root password for the programming PC correctly).
> 
> I got the root password, but linux-2.3.35 doesn't run on LART. Here is the
[...]
> I don't think __free_pages_ok() is the real source of the oops, I expect
> the bug to be somewhere in setup.c. LART is a bit special in its memory
> layout because it doesn't use A23, so we get 4 8MB chunks in two banks.
> The memory layout is (IIRC):
> 
>   bank 0, chunk 0: 0xc0000000 - 0xc0800000  (8MB)
>   bank 0, chunk 1: 0xc1000000 - 0xc1800000  (8MB)
>   bank 1, chunk 0: 0xc8000000 - 0xc8800000  (8MB)
>   bank 1, chunk 1: 0xc9000000 - 0xc9800000  (8MB)

In arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, setup_bootmem() [the one with
defined(CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM)], the code should find out the first and last
page of a given node.  This is probably where the bug is.  Note that
SA1100 banks becomes nodes, and chunks are declared as banks in the code.
You should get (0xc1800000-0xc0000000)/4096 pages for each node, but the
hole in between will be marked as reserved.

You can try commenting out the second memory chunk of each SA1100 bank in
arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100, just to see the difference.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 04:10:05 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 18:52:50 -0800
From: Collin K Murphy <ckmurphy@cs.washington.edu>
Subject: problem with linux 2.2.12
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I am trying to upgrade from linux 2.2.2 to 2.2.12 on my brutus board.

I had 2.2.2 working (and it still works), but I am unable to get 2.2.12
working.  I am using the following patches:
  diff-2.2.12-rmk1-np12.gz
  patch-2.2.12-rmk1.gz

I issues the 'make brutus_config' and 'make config' commands accepting all 
defaults and the kernel builds without any errors.  When I download to the 
board,  I get no output on the serial line.  If I go back and download the 
2.2.2 kernel, everything is fine.  

Am I missing something in the 2.2.12 configuration?

Collin

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 07:31:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 22:21:06 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: Somebody can give me a archive of this mailing list
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Hi,

I am a newbie and got a brutus board and want to
participating development of arm-linux. I have so many
questions.

I think I should browse all the old emails before
asking. Somebody can give me any hints where to get
the archive of this mailing list? Or somebody can
email his own archive to me? Your help is appriciated.

Thanks in advance.

wolf
__________________________________________________
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 09:03:23 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 15:52:18 +0800
From: Jun Wu <junw@sz.huawei.com.cn>
Subject: sa1100-brutus
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Hi all,
I'm new of sa1100-brutus and sorry my question doesn't concerning linux.
I want my application (uHAL demo leds.axf) to be directly booted when brutus
power on.
I use fmu to download the image to flash.

>rom
>program 0 boot leds.axf 0

But error occurs.
'ERROR: image base address is in ROM but does not match address of flash
block
               Image base address = 0x80000c0
               Expected start of image = 0x??fffc00c0'

What' wrong?
What should I do?

BR

Jun





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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 11:46:21 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: Somebody can give me a archive of this mailing list
In-reply-to: Message from wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
	"of Wed, 12 Jan 2000 22:21:06 PST."
	<20000113062106.29204.qmail@web1204.mail.yahoo.com>
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>I think I should browse all the old emails before
>asking. Somebody can give me any hints where to get
>the archive of this mailing list? Or somebody can
>email his own archive to me? Your help is appriciated.

Actually, I'm not sure that there is any archive.  I could try to get one set 
up at armlinux.org if this is the case, though of course that wouldn't help 
with old messages.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 14:05:00 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 13:55:39 +0100 (CET)
From: Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>
Subject: Re: Somebody can give me a archive of this mailing list
In-reply-to: <20000113062106.29204.qmail@web1204.mail.yahoo.com>
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On Wed, 12 Jan 2000, wolf wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am a newbie and got a brutus board and want to
> participating development of arm-linux. I have so many
> questions.
> 
> I think I should browse all the old emails before
> asking. Somebody can give me any hints where to get
> the archive of this mailing list? Or somebody can
> email his own archive to me? Your help is appriciated.

I've put my sa1100-linux mailbox available on

 ftp://ftp.starlab.net/pub/people/soggie/sa1100-linux-30oct98-12jan00.bz2

It contains all sa1100-linux mails from 30 oct 1998 to 12 jan 2000.


Ivo.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ivo Clarysse <soggie@starlab.net>  TEL +32-2-7400788  FAX +32-2-7429654
 Research Scientist                    Starlab - http://www.starlab.org/ 
 PGP ID: 0x50154325 // A0A0 EDBC 37B2 C574 CC4D F1F0 FF94 04B9 5015 4325

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 16:28:57 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 10:13:53 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: problem with linux 2.2.12
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Please try 2.2.13-rmk2-np14 and see if you get something out of the second
serial port.

On Wed, 12 Jan 2000, Collin K Murphy wrote:

> I am trying to upgrade from linux 2.2.2 to 2.2.12 on my brutus board.
> 
> I had 2.2.2 working (and it still works), but I am unable to get 2.2.12
> working.  I am using the following patches:
>   diff-2.2.12-rmk1-np12.gz
>   patch-2.2.12-rmk1.gz
> 
> I issues the 'make brutus_config' and 'make config' commands accepting all 
> defaults and the kernel builds without any errors.  When I download to the 
> board,  I get no output on the serial line.  If I go back and download the 
> 2.2.2 kernel, everything is fine.  
> 
> Am I missing something in the 2.2.12 configuration?
> 
> Collin
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 18:17:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 12:08:43 -0500
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <nsaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: Problems compiling kernel
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Greetings,

I'm trying to build the ARM-linux kernel ( 2.0.30 version of the port) for
the Brutus board on a pentium/linux machine.  While I was able to fix a
couple of compiler errors that I came across, I finally get a whole slew of
them related to lib.a some of which are as follows:

arch/arm/lib/lib.a(traps-armv.o)(.text + 0xf94): undefined reference to '_do
bottom_half'

arch/arm/lib/lib.a(traps-armv.o)(.text + 0xf94): relocation truncated to
fit: R_ARM_PC24 _do bottom_half

Does anyone know what this means?

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 18:33:05 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 12:19:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Problems compiling kernel
In-reply-to: <3134CD6A0FB3D311A45600105AC9863A015580@flatpanels.com>
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To: "Saxena, Nikita" <nsaxena@flatpanels.com>
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Please look at 2.2.13 or 2.3.35 patches from ftp.cam.org/users/n/nico.
They also require RMK patches from
ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux/source/kernel... (the patch might not be
exact).

2.0.30 is quite old and likely to be unsupported.


On Thu, 13 Jan 2000, Saxena, Nikita wrote:

> 
> Greetings,
> 
> I'm trying to build the ARM-linux kernel ( 2.0.30 version of the port) for
> the Brutus board on a pentium/linux machine.  While I was able to fix a
> couple of compiler errors that I came across, I finally get a whole slew of
> them related to lib.a some of which are as follows:
> 
> arch/arm/lib/lib.a(traps-armv.o)(.text + 0xf94): undefined reference to '_do
> bottom_half'
> 
> arch/arm/lib/lib.a(traps-armv.o)(.text + 0xf94): relocation truncated to
> fit: R_ARM_PC24 _do bottom_half
> 
> Does anyone know what this means?
> 
> Thanks,
> Nikita
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 20:05:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 13:50:46 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Problems compiling kernel
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On Thu, 13 Jan 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> Please look at 2.2.13 or 2.3.35 patches from ftp.cam.org/users/n/nico.

Sorry, I mean ftp.netwinder.org here...



Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 20:24:49 2000
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From: "Saxena, Nikita" <nsaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: ARM Linux kernels
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Hi,

Does anyone know where I can find ARM/Linux kernels for the Brutus board
2.2.13 or 2.3.35?

Thanks,
Nikita

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: ARM Linux kernels
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On Thu, 13 Jan 2000 14:20:34 -0500, Saxena, Nikita wrote:
> Does anyone know where I can find ARM/Linux kernels for the Brutus board
> 2.2.13 or 2.3.35?

Get linux 2.2.13 and 2.3.35 from your favorite kernel.org mirror.

Get Russel King's ArmLinux patches from:

  ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux/kernel-sources/v2.2/
  ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux/kernel-sources/v2.3/

Get Nicolas Pitre's SA-1100 patches from:

  ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/

To build a proper SA-1100 kernel, you need a matching set of sources, so
for linux 2.3.35 you need: 
linux-2.3.35.tar.gz + patch-2.3.35-rmk1.gz + diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5.gz


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5
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On Wed, 12 Jan 2000 17:09:51 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>>   bank 0, chunk 0: 0xc0000000 - 0xc0800000  (8MB)
>>   bank 0, chunk 1: 0xc1000000 - 0xc1800000  (8MB)
>>   bank 1, chunk 0: 0xc8000000 - 0xc8800000  (8MB)
>>   bank 1, chunk 1: 0xc9000000 - 0xc9800000  (8MB)
> 
> In arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, setup_bootmem() [the one with
> defined(CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM)], the code should find out the first and last
> page of a given node.  This is probably where the bug is.  Note that
> SA1100 banks becomes nodes, and chunks are declared as banks in the code.
> You should get (0xc1800000-0xc0000000)/4096 pages for each node, but the
> hole in between will be marked as reserved.
> 
> You can try commenting out the second memory chunk of each SA1100 bank in
> arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100, just to see the difference.

That gives exactly the same oops. If I compile with just a single 8MB
memory bank (Victor-like setup, mem_desc[] = {{ 0xc0000000, 0x00800000 }};)
I get some strange messages:

  Uncompressing Linux..................................... done, booting the kernel.
  Linux version 2.3.35-rmk1-np5 (erikm@besson.et.tudelft.nl) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #4 Thu Jan 13 21:09:44 CET 2000
  On node 0 totalpages: 00000800
  zone(0): 2048 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  Calibrating delay loop... 208.08 BogoMIPS
  Memory: 8MB = 8MB total
  Memory: 2504KB available (987K code, 416K data, 8K init)

So first there is 8MB available (correct: 2048 4k pages), but a split
second later, there is only 4MB left.

Nicolas, before I start doing double work, do you happen to have a new
diff available?

Another question: in arch/arm/mm/mm-armv.c, the function
create_memmap_holes() seems to be *disabled* for CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM.
Shouldn't this function be *enabled* for discontig memory?


Erik
[going back to printk("Now here\n"); debug mode]

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 13 23:39:13 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jan 2000 23:31:23 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Announce: LART interface board schematics available
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Hi all,

We've released the schematics for the Kitchen Sink Board, which provides
our SA-1100 based LART with audio, IDE, PS/2, video and lots more. Have a
look at the URL in the .sig .

Sincerely,

Jan-Derk 'open for suggestions' Bakker.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan 14 02:05:14 2000
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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 09:55:44 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: Re: Can't compile glibc-2.1.2
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Thanks everyone.

I retry with following specs;

- binutils 2.9.5.0.22 
- gcc-2.95.2-core with Phil's gcc-2.95.2-diff-991022.gz patch


----
++ Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD ++
++                Hiroshi Ishii ++

  

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On Thu, 13 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> So first there is 8MB available (correct: 2048 4k pages), but a split
> second later, there is only 4MB left.

It's because the initrd memory still grab the second 4mb.

> Nicolas, before I start doing double work, do you happen to have a new
> diff available?

Yep!  diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 should work finally for LART.  But it's hard to
tell when you don't have proper hardware to test on.  ;-)

> Another question: in arch/arm/mm/mm-armv.c, the function
> create_memmap_holes() seems to be *disabled* for CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM.
> Shouldn't this function be *enabled* for discontig memory?

No.  Russell used it for discontigous memory, unfortunately the SA1100
physical memory banks are too far apart from each other that the mem_map
couldn't even fit in memory in some cases.  So I used the NUMA support to
do the trick.  Eventually that function could be modified to clear mem_map
holes inside a single node for LART, but for now you'll only waste a
couple memory pages. Let's make it work first.



Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jan 15 14:47:05 2000
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Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 14:40:30 +0100 (CET)
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6, was re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np5
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Thu, 13 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
> > Nicolas, before I start doing double work, do you happen to have a new
> > diff available?
> 
> Yep!  diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 should work finally for LART.  But it's hard to
> tell when you don't have proper hardware to test on.  ;-)

I just tested it:

  Uncompressing Linux..................................... done, booting the kernel.
  Linux version 2.3.35-rmk1-np6 (erik@zaphod) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Sat Jan 15 02:03:56 CET 2000
  On node 0 totalpages: 00001800
  zone(0): 6144 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  On node 1 totalpages: 00001800
  zone(0): 6144 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  Calibrating delay loop... 208.08 BogoMIPS
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000014

6144 pages per node makes a total of 48 MB, while there is only 32MB
available. I haven't yet diffed your diffs to get a clue, maybe I'll
find some time to do it this weekend.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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On Sat, 15 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Yep!  diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 should work finally for LART.  But it's hard to
> > tell when you don't have proper hardware to test on.  ;-)
> 
> I just tested it:
> 
>   Uncompressing Linux..................................... done, booting the kernel.
>   Linux version 2.3.35-rmk1-np6 (erik@zaphod) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Sat Jan 15 02:03:56 CET 2000
>   On node 0 totalpages: 00001800
>   zone(0): 6144 pages.
>   zone(1): 0 pages.
>   zone(2): 0 pages.
>   On node 1 totalpages: 00001800
>   zone(0): 6144 pages.
>   zone(1): 0 pages.
>   zone(2): 0 pages.
>   Calibrating delay loop... 208.08 BogoMIPS
>   Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000014
> 
> 6144 pages per node makes a total of 48 MB, while there is only 32MB
> available. I haven't yet diffed your diffs to get a clue, maybe I'll
> find some time to do it this weekend.

This is OK since you have a 8 mb hole in each node, which is not accounted
here.  The number of pages shown is 0xc2800000 - 0xc0000000, while the
hole in the middle is marked as reserved thus not being used.  So this
time the cound is good.

Unfortunately I can't help you further since I don't have similar enough
hardware to yours.  Maybe if you provide the backtrace I might think of
something though...



Nicolas


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Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 10:48:36 +0100
From: Thomas Renard <Thomas.Renard@smail.uni-koeln.de>
Subject: Re: Announce: LART schematics
In-reply-to: Erik Mouw's message of "Wed, 3 Nov 99 23:26:15 +0100"
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Hi Erik,

maybe there is something wrong with the dns-resolving of tudelft.nl!
It cannot be resolved.

Is there some fixup?

Thomas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan 16 16:10:05 2000
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From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Announce: LART schematics
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At 10:48 +0100 16-01-2000, Thomas Renard wrote:
>Hi Erik,
>
>maybe there is something wrong with the dns-resolving of tudelft.nl!
>It cannot be resolved.

That's odd; from my end, I can't seem to contact
http://www.netcologne.de/~nc-renardth/ . Hmmmm...

Try http://130.161.42.2/~erik/open-source/LART/

JDB.

--
"I think the US Government has been going about this all wrong.  It's not
 the DoJ that needs to investigate Microsoft; this is a job for the DEA."
                        -- Anthony DeBoer in the Scary Devil Monastery


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan 16 16:11:46 2000
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Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 15:01:23 +0100 (CET)
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
Subject: Re: Announce: LART schematics
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> maybe there is something wrong with the dns-resolving of tudelft.nl!
> It cannot be resolved.

I think it is a problem at your site because >30 people from all over
the world were able to download it.

> Is there some fixup?

Of course: try http://130.161.42.2/~erik/open-source/LART/


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6
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On Sat, 15 Jan 2000 12:26:28 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Sat, 15 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>>   Uncompressing Linux..................................... done, booting the kernel.
>>   Linux version 2.3.35-rmk1-np6 (erik@zaphod) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Sat Jan 15 02:03:56 CET 2000
>>   On node 0 totalpages: 00001800
>>   zone(0): 6144 pages.
>>   zone(1): 0 pages.
>>   zone(2): 0 pages.
>>   On node 1 totalpages: 00001800
>>   zone(0): 6144 pages.
>>   zone(1): 0 pages.
>>   zone(2): 0 pages.
>>   Calibrating delay loop... 208.08 BogoMIPS
>>   Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000014
>> 
>> 6144 pages per node makes a total of 48 MB, while there is only 32MB
>> available. I haven't yet diffed your diffs to get a clue, maybe I'll
>> find some time to do it this weekend.
> 
> This is OK since you have a 8 mb hole in each node, which is not accounted
> here.  The number of pages shown is 0xc2800000 - 0xc0000000, while the
> hole in the middle is marked as reserved thus not being used.  So this
> time the cound is good.

We just found out that I tested the stuff on a LART with flakey hardware,
because the board also fails to run known good kernel+ramdisk
combinations :-(.

The good news is that linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 works on LART, and that we
have the correct amount of memory (8M 8M 8M 8M in the boot messages).

There are however some minor issues:

- getty sometimes locks the complete system: we can only type "roo"
  (without the quotes, of course) as username, after that the system locks.
- LART with linux-2.3.35 draws approximately *ten* times as much as power
  than linux-2.2.12. It looks like the CPU doesn't hlt in the idle loop,
  but it can also be a bug in the LCD code. We have to look into this. Can
  somebody check this out with Brutus?

The getty issue might be a bug in the serial driver, but it can also be
related to the higher power consumption.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6
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On Tue, 18 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> We just found out that I tested the stuff on a LART with flakey hardware,
> because the board also fails to run known good kernel+ramdisk
> combinations :-(.
> 
> The good news is that linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 works on LART, and that we
> have the correct amount of memory (8M 8M 8M 8M in the boot messages).
> 
> There are however some minor issues:
> 
> - getty sometimes locks the complete system: we can only type "roo"
>   (without the quotes, of course) as username, after that the system locks.

This is strange.  The serial port is my primary console access and
everything seems fine.

> - LART with linux-2.3.35 draws approximately *ten* times as much as power
>   than linux-2.2.12. It looks like the CPU doesn't hlt in the idle loop,
>   but it can also be a bug in the LCD code. We have to look into this. Can
>   somebody check this out with Brutus?

I don't have proper equipment here to see power consumption... however I
expect the attached patch might help.  Please try this and tell me if it
does the trick.  It should be applied over 2.3.35-rmk1-np6.



Nicolas

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On Thu, 13 Jan 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> Yep!  diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 should work finally for LART.  But it's hard to
> tell when you don't have proper hardware to test on.  ;-)

diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 works with the FEATHER board as well (tested with
2 banks of 16MB DRAM).

Ivo.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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On Tue, 18 Jan 2000 20:50:14 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> - LART with linux-2.3.35 draws approximately *ten* times as much as power
>>   than linux-2.2.12. It looks like the CPU doesn't hlt in the idle loop,
>>   but it can also be a bug in the LCD code. We have to look into this. Can
>>   somebody check this out with Brutus?
> 
> I don't have proper equipment here to see power consumption... however I
> expect the attached patch might help.  Please try this and tell me if it
> does the trick.  It should be applied over 2.3.35-rmk1-np6.

It didn't apply cleanly, but never mind, it was small enough to do it by
hand. The power consumption is back at the normal rate: 40mA @ 4.5V.


Thanks,
Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



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Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2000 22:14:50 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: How to speed up download
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Hi, 

I use sa-1100 brutus. But every time I use angelboot
to download kernel and ramdisk to the board, a long
time to wait. My opts file's content is as follows:

base 0x8000
entry 0xc0008000
device /dev/ttyS0
options "9600 8N1"
baud 115200
otherfile ramdisk.gz
otherbase 0x800000

When I use SDT , the download speed can be tuned. So,
I think under linux , it also can be accelerated. But
how?

TIA

wolf
__________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 16:55:48 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: How to speed up download
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On Sun, 23 Jan 2000 22:14:50 -0800 (PST), wolf wrote:
> I use sa-1100 brutus. But every time I use angelboot
> to download kernel and ramdisk to the board, a long
> time to wait. My opts file's content is as follows:
> 
> base 0x8000
> entry 0xc0008000
> device /dev/ttyS0
> options "9600 8N1"
> baud 115200
> otherfile ramdisk.gz
> otherbase 0x800000
> 
> When I use SDT , the download speed can be tuned. So,
> I think under linux , it also can be accelerated. But
> how?

You can't go faster. 115k2 is the maximum serial speed.


Erik

PS: please don't crosspost between linux-arm and sa1100-linux

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 24 18:22:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 12:05:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: How to speed up download
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Sun, 23 Jan 2000 22:14:50 -0800 (PST), wolf wrote:
> > I use sa-1100 brutus. But every time I use angelboot
> > to download kernel and ramdisk to the board, a long
> > time to wait. My opts file's content is as follows:
> > 
[...]
> > 
> > When I use SDT , the download speed can be tuned. So,
> > I think under linux , it also can be accelerated. But
> > how?

It is already tuned to the maximum which is 115200 bauds for normal PC
hardware.  However the SA1100 can run up to 230400 bauds which is possible
if you can stick a fast serial board in your PC.

Also you can try this if you use 2.3.x:

- search for the free_initrd_mem() function in arch/arm/mm/init.c and put
  a "return" right at the beginning;
- load the ramdisk as usual;
- if you have to reboot, do it with the reset switch, don't power your
  board off;
- now on you don't have to load the ramdisk with subsequent kernel loads
  (you can comment out the "otherfile" and "otherbase" lines in your opts
  file.

This way, the original ramdisk image always stay in memory. This is a
great time saver, but you loose about 3 megs of available RAM (shouldn't
be a big deal over 16 megs). Probably the same hack can be done with 2.0.x
too.



Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 24 22:44:34 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 22:37:51 +0100
From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
Subject: RE: How to speed up download
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[cut!]
> It is already tuned to the maximum which is 115200 bauds for normal PC
> hardware.  However the SA1100 can run up to 230400 bauds 
> which is possible
> if you can stick a fast serial board in your PC.
[cut!]

Has nobody got angel running on USB. As totally green (just got a Brutus
fired up this week) I'd expect to find that allready done - or at least
possible without massive problems?

Best Regards,

	Anders Frederiksen


PS: Expect some "stupid" questions in the near future when I'm getting
problems with toolchains and linux-kernel... By the way: Is there
something like a "Real Time Linux"?

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 25 16:23:15 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 10:09:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
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... is now on ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This patch only brings SA1100 support to 2.2.14, nothing new.

Despite the changes made by Russell in 2.2.14-rmk3 to be more gcc-2.95.x
friendly, it still isn't stable if compiled with gcc-2.95.2.  I've been
able to get into a shell, but processes get random segfaults in kernel
mode if you play around, which doesn't happen if the kernel is compiled
with egcs.  (Philip: do you have any clue?)

If you want to use gcc-2.95.x, you should go with 2.3.35-rmk1-np6 for now.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 25 16:40:27 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 15:35:41 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
In-reply-to: Message from Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10001250959430.17749-100000@xanadu.vipswitch.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10001250959430.17749-100000@xanadu.vipswitch.com>

>Despite the changes made by Russell in 2.2.14-rmk3 to be more gcc-2.95.x
>friendly, it still isn't stable if compiled with gcc-2.95.2.  I've been
>able to get into a shell, but processes get random segfaults in kernel
>mode if you play around, which doesn't happen if the kernel is compiled
>with egcs.  (Philip: do you have any clue?)

Do you know what changes Russell made?  As far as I know, you just need 
-fno-strict-aliasing and either -ffixed-r10 or a small patch to the context 
switch code.

You could try using the 2.2 code from CVS; we routinely build that with gcc 
2.95 and have no problems.  I imagine your patches should apply fairly cleanly 
to it.

p.


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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 07:45:02 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
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Hi, philip

Thanks for many help I got from you and sorry to
bother you again.

How and where can I get code from CVS ?

wolf


> 
> You could try using the 2.2 code from CVS; we
> routinely build that with gcc 

__________________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 10:53:13 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
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On Tue, 25 Jan 2000, Philip Blundell wrote:

> >Despite the changes made by Russell in 2.2.14-rmk3 to be more gcc-2.95.x
> >friendly, it still isn't stable if compiled with gcc-2.95.2.  I've been
> >able to get into a shell, but processes get random segfaults in kernel
> >mode if you play around, which doesn't happen if the kernel is compiled
> >with egcs.  (Philip: do you have any clue?)
> 
> Do you know what changes Russell made?  As far as I know, you just need 
> -fno-strict-aliasing and either -ffixed-r10 or a small patch to the context 
> switch code.

R10 is now saved between context switches in 2.2.14-rmk3.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 25 17:03:45 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 16:55:41 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
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Hi Nico,
using the old kernel and my old gcc (arm-coff, strange but this was the
only cross compiler i got to work for the 2.0.30 using solaris, long time ago) 
i found out that the r10 register was NOT saved across context swaps.
I guess the 2.2 did not change  this  and the problem may be
that the new compiler may perhaps use this register. (My coff compiler
did, and my problems were solved saving this register across the context
switch)

Volker 
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 25 17:08:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 16:01:39 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
In-reply-to: Message from wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
	"of Tue, 25 Jan 2000 07:45:02 PST."
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>How and where can I get code from CVS ?

The CVS tree is hosted at netwinder.org.  If you are a registered developer, 
see the web pages for details.  Otherwise, you can get daily snapshots from 
<ftp://ftp.armlinux.org:/pub/lkab/kernels/>.

p.


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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 16:04:39 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
In-reply-to: Message from Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
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	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10001251051280.17943-100000@xanadu.vipswitch.com>
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>> Do you know what changes Russell made?  As far as I know, you just need 
>> -fno-strict-aliasing and either -ffixed-r10 or a small patch to the context 
>> switch code.
>
>R10 is now saved between context switches in 2.2.14-rmk3.

And -fno-strict-aliasing?  If that is also in already, I guess 
it's possible that there is some bug in the SA1100 code itself, 
or that something about that code is tickling a GCC problem.

p.


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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 17:07:50 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: gdb
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Hi all,
where can i get the gdb patch for arm-linux-elf.

Thanks in advance,
Roman

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 25 17:57:23 2000
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From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: gdb
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>where can i get the gdb patch for arm-linux-elf.

Just get the latest snapshot from sourceware.

p.


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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 16:42:26 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.2.14-rmk3-np15
In-reply-to: Message from keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
	"of Tue, 25 Jan 2000 16:55:41 +0100."
	<200001251600.RAA04011@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
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>i found out that the r10 register was NOT saved across context swaps.
>I guess the 2.2 did not change  this  and the problem may be
>that the new compiler may perhaps use this register. (My coff compiler
>did, and my problems were solved saving this register across the context
>switch)

Yes, that's certainly one of the problems.  The newer compilers will use R10 
and/or R11 as general registers if they are not required for their "fixed" 
purposes.  But apparently this is corrected in 2.2.14-rmk3.

p.


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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 16:04:59 +0800 (SGT)
From: amlan@geektown.net
Subject: PCMCIA patch for Brutus.
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

Hi all

We have put together a small patch to enable the standard pcmcia
package to run on the Brutus board.  The current patch is meant for
version 3.0.13 of the pcmcia distribution.  While the card manager
and associated functions have been ported fully, only two specific
card drivers are working - Lucent's WAVELAN (802.11) and the ATA
flash drivers.

You can download the source(patch) from 

	ftp://dilbert.cwc.nus.edu.sg/pub/delphipad/

- -Amlan Saha
Centre for Wireless Communications
National University of Singapore


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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 26 19:23:37 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 13:11:59 -0500 (EST)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
Subject: More PCMCIA!
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Hello,

It would seem that my thunder has been stolen, but perhaps this is still
of interest:

  http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/

The patch is against Card Services for Linux version 3.1.8, and works on
the Itsy. We're running WaveLAN/IEEE devices using the full Lucent driver
(not hcf-light), which required no code changes for use with the
StrongARM.

Please note that this code is _not_ the same as that released by Amlan
Saha. In particular, a fair amount of attention has been paid to the
configuration interface, in the hopes that the socket driver module will
(eventually) work on a variety of boards.

I wasn't planning to release this until I had confirmation that the code
worked on Brutus and kernel 2.3, but today's earlier announcement seemed
significant. =)  Congratulations to the folks at the National University
of Singapore for getting up and running!

-jd


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 26 20:02:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 13:48:47 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: More PCMCIA!
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On Wed, 26 Jan 2000, John G Dorsey wrote:

[...]
> Please note that this code is _not_ the same as that released by Amlan
> Saha. In particular, a fair amount of attention has been paid to the
> configuration interface, in the hopes that the socket driver module will
> (eventually) work on a variety of boards.
> 
> I wasn't planning to release this until I had confirmation that the code
> worked on Brutus and kernel 2.3, but today's earlier announcement seemed
> significant. =)  Congratulations to the folks at the National University
> of Singapore for getting up and running!

Unfortunately, I won't be able to play with PCMCIA code for some time...
There is simply too many things to do and so little time for me
currently... since I've also been given a ThinClient to port Linux to ...
and I'm leaving for vacation on Friday for two weeks.

So if anybody feel like playing with any of those PCMCIA work, I'll be
glad to receive any patch against 2.3.x.  ;-)


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 27 09:06:56 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 21:49:42 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: Where to get ramdisk for X Window
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Hi,

I want to run X Window on brutus. Since X Window is
large , I think maybe I need a large ramdisk to
contain it and some configure files or other supported
files. Somebody can give me some hints or a test suite
for it? 

Your help is highly appreciated.

wolf
__________________________________________________
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Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 27 18:09:54 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2000 08:47:01 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: How to build X using cross development tool chain
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Hi,Philip


>philip wrote
>Yes.  See the Debian, Titan and NetWinder
>distributions, for example.  People 
>are using XF86_FBDev at least on SA1100 platforms,
and >both XF86_FBDev and 
>XF86_SVGA on various SA110 machines.

>>george wrote:
>>ftp.nw.carleton.ca
>>/pub/winder/
>>then into the titan directory.
>>Yu will find Xwindows already ported to the
Strongarm >>bins and source.

I got X window package from Titan's ftp site. But all
the configuration files seems to be designed for being
built based on Titan platform. How can I do a
successful build using my cross development tool chain
based on redhat PC?
I ever tried to modify every configuration files
myself. But soon I got confused, it seems I need the
native gcc(and ld, libc...) and cross tools
arm-linux-gcc(arm-linux-ld, arm-linux-glibc...)
working together simultaneouly.

BTW , what is Titan , where to get some general
information about it?

wolf

 
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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: How to build X using cross development tool chain
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>I got X window package from Titan's ftp site. But all
>the configuration files seems to be designed for being
>built based on Titan platform. How can I do a
>successful build using my cross development tool chain
>based on redhat PC?

Cross-building X would probably be astonishingly hard.  To be honest, you will 
probably be better off buying a NetWinder or some other ARM-based machine that 
is capable of self hosting.

p.


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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2000 18:20:06 -0500
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <nsaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: Problems building cross-compiler for arm-linux
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Hi,

I'm trying to build an arm-linux cross compiler and have been following
Chris Rutters pages i.e. Building the GNU Toolchain for ARM targets and got
as far as putting in the -Dinhibit hack when making the compiler.  However,
it comes back with the following message, when I do make LANGUAGES="c"  :

libgcc1.S: 438: asm/unistd.h: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [libgcc1 - asm.a] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/build/gcc/gcc'

It appears it can't find unistd.h because as per the document only the
/include/asm-arm and /include/linux kernel headers were copied to
/usr/arm-linux/include.  Is there a way around this?

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan 28 02:18:04 2000
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Cache Write Back
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	I have a question about the Data Cache write back behaviour. Are
the Page Table permissions check when a dirty DCache line gets written to
the Write Buffer? Or is only the translation checked?
	The example is as follows. Lets say I have a dirty cache line
who's current TLB entry is set domain 'A' then lets say we change the
domain access register so domain 'A' is NO_ACCESS and domain 'B' is CLIENT
then the dirty cache line in question gets replaced. Since the DCache is
fully virtual it checks the TLB entry for the physical address to tag the
entry with in the Write Buffer, will it:
	1. Check permissions as well and therefore generate a domain fault
	2. Not check permissions and happily move the dirty line to the
Write Buffer

	Any idea's welcome, but please let me know if you know exactly the
behaviour of the chip.

	Cheers Adam

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Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2000 19:42:36 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: How to build X using cross development tool chain
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi,George

Thanks for your reply.

--- George France <france@crl.dec.com> wrote:
> Hello wolf;
> 
> I am not certain which shell or tool chain you are
> using.  If you are using
> the bash shell then:
> CC=arm-linux-gcc make  
>        or
> CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure ...
> make

I use bash. I am building XFree86-3.3.3.1 with arm
patch. It seems two compilers(native and cross) are
both used. For example, Imake will be built by native
gcc compiler to run on the host to creat subsequent 
Makefiles , on the other hand , X should be compiled
by arm-linux-gcc.

> I hope this helps.  If you need more info, please,
> inform us as to the type
> of development system (host), the ARM hardware you
> are using (target) and
> what you are trying to develop (enlightenment, fw,
> x86, gnome, KDE etc...).

yes, I need more info.

My host is x86 pc installed with red hat 6.1 .
Target is sa1100-brutus.
I am trying to develop GUI application under X , I
initially plan that gnome is prefered.

I use the tool chain which was set up by following the
instructions given by chris rutter at
http://inkvine.fluff.org/~chris/arm-tools.html

It is a cross development tool not a native tool. it
works well when building linux kernel-2.3.35 and
general c program for brutus.

My toolchain consists of binutils-2.9.5.0.14(target
name is arm-linux), gcc-2.95.1 applied arm patches,
glibc-2.1.2(arm binary). 

All the cross tools name are prefixed by arm-linux-.
For example arm-linux-gcc, arm-linux-ld. The path of
cross tools is /usr/local/arm/bin and the path of arm
glibc is /usr/loca/arm/arm-linux.

Thanks in advance.

wolf



__________________________________________________
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Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Problems building cross-compiler for arm-linux
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On Thu, 27 Jan 2000 18:20:06 -0500, Saxena, Nikita wrote:
> I'm trying to build an arm-linux cross compiler and have been following
> Chris Rutters pages i.e. Building the GNU Toolchain for ARM targets and got
> as far as putting in the -Dinhibit hack when making the compiler.  However,
> it comes back with the following message, when I do make LANGUAGES="c"  :
> 
> libgcc1.S: 438: asm/unistd.h: No such file or directory
> make[1]: *** [libgcc1 - asm.a] Error 1
> make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/build/gcc/gcc'
> 
> It appears it can't find unistd.h because as per the document only the
> /include/asm-arm and /include/linux kernel headers were copied to
> /usr/arm-linux/include.  Is there a way around this?

You made a mistake. After you did "make config" in the kernel tree, you
had to copy (or symlink) include/asm to the place where gcc expects it.
include/asm is a symlink to include/asm-arm.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 15:57:31 +0100
From: Uwe Dannowski <Uwe.Dannowski@ira.uka.de>
Subject: Re: Cache Write Back
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To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
>         I have a question about the Data Cache write back behaviour. Are
> the Page Table permissions check when a dirty DCache line gets written to
> the Write Buffer? Or is only the translation checked?

>From SA-1100 Developer's Manual, 6.2 Data Caches (Dcaches), p. 6-2:
> Each line entry contains the physical address of the line and two dirty
> bits.
... and ...
> When a line is evicted from the Dcaches, the dirty bits are used to decide
> if all, half, or none of the line will be written back to memory using the
> physical address stored with the line.

Seems, nothing is checked on Writeback, since this has been done during Allocate
already. At least this is what I read in the manual ;-)


Cheers,

  Uwe

-- 
Uwe Dannowski, University of Karlsruhe, Dept. of CS, System Architecture Group
76128 Karlsruhe, Germany            Tel: +49-721-6088970, Fax: +49-721-6087664
mailto:Uwe.Dannowski@ira.uka.de            http://i30www.ira.uka.de/~dannowsk/

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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 07:14:25 -0800 (PST)
From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: How to build X using cross development tool chain
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Hi, Philip 

It seems I need a gcc which can support muliple
targets. But following intel's or chris Rutter's
instruction, the created arm-linux-gcc can only
support one target, arm-linux. 

How to build gcc to support multiple targets?

wolf 


--- Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> wrote:
> >I got X window package from Titan's ftp site. But
> all
> >the configuration files seems to be designed for
> being
> >built based on Titan platform. How can I do a
> >successful build using my cross development tool
> chain
> >based on redhat PC?
> 
> Cross-building X would probably be astonishingly
> hard.  To be honest, you will 
> probably be better off buying a NetWinder or some
> other ARM-based machine that 
> is capable of self hosting.
> 
> p.
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 15:39:44 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: How to build X using cross development tool chain
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>It seems I need a gcc which can support muliple
>targets. But following intel's or chris Rutter's
>instruction, the created arm-linux-gcc can only
>support one target, arm-linux. 
>
>How to build gcc to support multiple targets?

You can't.  GCC can only be configured to support one target at a time, aside 
from things like ARM vs Thumb that are really just different variations on a 
theme.

Why do you want a multi-target compiler?

p.


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From: wolf <armlinux@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: How to build X using cross development tool chain
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Hi, philip 


--- Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com> wrote:
> >It seems I need a gcc which can support muliple
> >targets. But following intel's or chris Rutter's
> >instruction, the created arm-linux-gcc can only
> >support one target, arm-linux. 
> >
> >How to build gcc to support multiple targets?
> 
> You can't.  GCC can only be configured to support
> one target at a time, aside 
> from things like ARM vs Thumb that are really just
> different variations on a 
> theme.

I am a little confusing. In gcc's manual, there is a
-b option, which is called target options. Since gcc
can only be configured to support one target at a
time, why this option is offered when I have no other
option to select?

> 
> Why do you want a multi-target compiler?

Because when I am building X server, it seem I need a
native compiler to make some intermediate file such as
Imake to run on the host, I also need cross compiler
to compile X for target.
 
wolf
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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 16:30:50 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: How to build X using cross development tool chain
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>I am a little confusing. In gcc's manual, there is a
>-b option, which is called target options. Since gcc
>can only be configured to support one target at a
>time, why this option is offered when I have no other
>option to select?

Oh, I see.  That option just tells the `gcc' driver program to invoke a 
different version of the actual compiler to the one it would usually choose.  
"gcc -b foo" is pretty much equivalent to "foo-gcc".

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan 28 22:01:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2000 15:51:57 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: vacation
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I'll be off the net for two weeks from now.  So, don't expect any news
from me for that period.  Please share any patch you may produce with the
list.

BTW I'm actually uploading a file called arm-xtoolchain.tgz that contains
binaries of gcc and binutils to cross-compile for ARM on an i386.  Just
untar it in the root i.e. / directory.  I don't know if everything is in
there, neither if the upload will complete successfully.  Hopefully it
will help people having difficulties compiling their own.


PS:  If you come by Puerto Plata, and find a man with a white cane on the
beach... then come to say hello!  :-)


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 31 22:01:50 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 12:44:31 -0600
From: Ian Field <ianfield@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110
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check out uClinux port to arm trio. They've done some work with cs8900.c

uClinux/linux/arch/armnommu/drivers/net/triocs8900.c


Cheers, IAN


----- Original Message -----
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
To: <gilroybillard@hotmail.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Sent: Monday, January 31, 2000 2:38 PM
Subject: Re: porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110


> On Mon, 31 Jan 2000 19:15:33 +0000 (GMT), Gilroy Billard wrote:
> > I am interested in porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110 platform and
would
> > have to  include support for:
> > Flash (Intel)
> > LCD
> > USB
> > Ethernet (Crystal 89xx)
> > Serial Ports
> >
> > Since I'm relatively new to Linux and especially to the StrongARM, I was
> > wondering if somebody out there could tell me how much of this is
already
> > supported by one port or another.  A reference to the best Linux port
would
> > also be appreciated.
> >
> > If support for these items does not exist some ballpark estimates as to
how
> > long it would take would be nice.
>
> Nicolas Pitre's latest SA1100 patch should work. The biggest difference
> between the SA1100 and the SA1110 is the memory controller.
> Linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 seems to work with SA1110 based boards (according to
> Hiroshi Ishii), so I presume linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 still works.
>
> Flash works. It's just memory. I can't remember if there is a flash writer
> or a flash device, but otherwise you can just pick any flash utility (the
> one from blob, for example[1]) and do it from userspace.
>
> LCD works, although you have to fiddle with the exact dimensions (in
> pixels) of your LCD panel. On LART, we got a b/w and a color display
> working within two days or so.
>
> There is no USB support yet (probably because it is client only). I've
> heard rumours about people going to work on it, though.
>
> The Crystal ethernet chips are supported in i386 Linux. I don't know if it
> is yet supported by ArmLinux, but if it isn't, we're going to port it
> anyway. The LART KSB[2] comes with four CS8900 chips. The biggest problem
> I expect in porting the driver is that it is written with the i386 I/O
> space in mind while SA1100 has memory mapped I/O. According to Alan Cox,
> it shouldn't be too difficult, so that's why we choose this particular
> ethernet chip.
>
> Serial ports work straight out of the box.
>
>
> Erik
>
> [1] blob: Boot Loader OBject. The bootloader for the LART board, see
>     http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/ .
> [2] KSB: Kitchen Sink Board. Basically lots of I/O on 100 cm2. See
>     http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/ for the
>     schematics.
>
> --
> LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
> http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/
>
>
>

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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 19:15:33 +0000 (GMT)
From: Gilroy Billard <gilroybillard@hotmail.com>
Subject: porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110
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Hi,

I am interested in porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110 platform and would
have to  include support for:
Flash (Intel)
LCD
USB
Ethernet (Crystal 89xx)
Serial Ports

Since I'm relatively new to Linux and especially to the StrongARM, I was
wondering if somebody out there could tell me how much of this is already
supported by one port or another.  A reference to the best Linux port would
also be appreciated.

If support for these items does not exist some ballpark estimates as to how
long it would take would be nice.

Thanks,
Gilroy
gilroybillard@hotmail.com

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 31 21:46:01 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 21:38:31 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110
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On Mon, 31 Jan 2000 19:15:33 +0000 (GMT), Gilroy Billard wrote:
> I am interested in porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110 platform and would
> have to  include support for:
> Flash (Intel)
> LCD
> USB
> Ethernet (Crystal 89xx)
> Serial Ports
> 
> Since I'm relatively new to Linux and especially to the StrongARM, I was
> wondering if somebody out there could tell me how much of this is already
> supported by one port or another.  A reference to the best Linux port would
> also be appreciated.
> 
> If support for these items does not exist some ballpark estimates as to how
> long it would take would be nice.

Nicolas Pitre's latest SA1100 patch should work. The biggest difference
between the SA1100 and the SA1110 is the memory controller.
Linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np1 seems to work with SA1110 based boards (according to
Hiroshi Ishii), so I presume linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np6 still works.

Flash works. It's just memory. I can't remember if there is a flash writer
or a flash device, but otherwise you can just pick any flash utility (the
one from blob, for example[1]) and do it from userspace.

LCD works, although you have to fiddle with the exact dimensions (in
pixels) of your LCD panel. On LART, we got a b/w and a color display
working within two days or so.

There is no USB support yet (probably because it is client only). I've
heard rumours about people going to work on it, though.

The Crystal ethernet chips are supported in i386 Linux. I don't know if it
is yet supported by ArmLinux, but if it isn't, we're going to port it
anyway. The LART KSB[2] comes with four CS8900 chips. The biggest problem
I expect in porting the driver is that it is written with the i386 I/O
space in mind while SA1100 has memory mapped I/O. According to Alan Cox,
it shouldn't be too difficult, so that's why we choose this particular
ethernet chip.

Serial ports work straight out of the box.


Erik

[1] blob: Boot Loader OBject. The bootloader for the LART board, see
    http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/ .
[2] KSB: Kitchen Sink Board. Basically lots of I/O on 100 cm2. See
    http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/ for the
    schematics.

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 31 21:58:58 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 21:53:11 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Re: porting Linux to a StrongARM SA-1110
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The cs8900 driver works with linux. We made one attempt on a sunday
afternoon. And we succeded. There were minor problems regarding
our 3.3V Transformer (cable problems). But there is a lot of hope
to get it running VERY quickly ! (we used the IO space mode of the
cs8900A)

Volker
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Feb  1 07:44:00 2000
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Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 14:44:41 +0800
From: Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw
Subject: Unable to mount RAMDISK??
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Hello everybody, I'm encounter problem when mounting RAMDISK
in Brutus board boot-up procedure. My environment: 
   16MB RAM Brutus,
   Linux-2.2.13 kernel and all its relative patch
   gcc-2.95.2
   binutil-2.9.5.022

Error message told me

case 1: "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid ramdisk image at address 0"
        When I set the base address to 0x800000 in angelboot option.

case 2: "Invalid ext2 structure......"
        When I set the base address to 0xd8000000 in angelboot option.
        (Documentation told me to set this address:0xd8000000.)

I'm sure this ramdisk-img.gz is correct because I can ungzip it and
mount it on host PC...

Any comment or hint will be appreciate..



Eric Liu

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Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 22:34:20 +0800
From: Kong Gang Feng <konggf@cwc.nus.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: Screen blanks in VGA mode...
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To: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>,
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>The console code has an autoblank feature, which turns the display off
>after a period of inactivity (10 minutes default). Normally the console is
>unblanked when you hit a key, but I'm guessing your platform has no
>keyboard to perform the unblanking. By doing
>
>setterm -blank 0 > /dev console (or whatever the proper device for your
>console is)
>
How about X window? Once X server start, console drv is replaced?
How to control the autoblanking of X?

Thanks
Kong


>in one of your startup scripts, the blanking is stopped.
>
>HTH,
>
>JDB.
>
>--
>LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
>http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/
>
>
>
>

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From: "Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: Screen blanks in VGA mode...
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Hi all,

I'm running linux kernel 2.3.35 on our sa1100 thinclient board here and it
works with a VGA TFT LCD display.  While it boots up fine, the display
blanks out after approx. 10 mts.  Does anyone have any suggestions?

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  2 00:31:08 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 00:23:31 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Screen blanks in VGA mode...
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At 00:02 +0100 02-02-2000, Saxena, Nikita wrote:
>I'm running linux kernel 2.3.35 on our sa1100 thinclient board here and it
>works with a VGA TFT LCD display.  While it boots up fine, the display
>blanks out after approx. 10 mts.  Does anyone have any suggestions?

Short answer: man setterm

Long answer:
The console code has an autoblank feature, which turns the display off
after a period of inactivity (10 minutes default). Normally the console is
unblanked when you hit a key, but I'm guessing your platform has no
keyboard to perform the unblanking. By doing

setterm -blank 0 > /dev console (or whatever the proper device for your
console is)

in one of your startup scripts, the blanking is stopped.

HTH,

JDB.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  2 17:24:33 2000
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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 17:14:56 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Screen blanks in VGA mode...
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On Tue, 01 Feb 2000 22:34:20 +0800, Kong Gang Feng wrote:
>>setterm -blank 0 > /dev console (or whatever the proper device for your
>>console is)
>>
> How about X window? Once X server start, console drv is replaced?
> How to control the autoblanking of X?

The short answer: man xset

The slightly longer version: xset s off


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



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Date: Wed, 02 Feb 2000 16:45:52 -0500
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: X window or GNOME
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Hi all,

Has anyone had any luck making X work with kernel version 2.3.35 on a brutus
or brutus like system?  If so, what are some of the key steps involved in
doing that?  Also, same question for GNOME?

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  3 09:48:06 2000
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From: Nitin A Kamble <nitin@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Subject: Re: X window or GNOME
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	-bs

hi Nikita,
	GNOME is windo manager which runs on top of X server. And it is
not replacement for the X server. You can try microwindows which runs on
top of Nano X-server , for more info see http://microwindows.censoft.com/

Nitin

On Wed, 2 Feb 2000, Saxena, Nikita wrote:

> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Has anyone had any luck making X work with kernel version 2.3.35 on a brutus
> or brutus like system?  If so, what are some of the key steps involved in
> doing that?  Also, same question for GNOME?
> 
> Thanks,
> Nikita
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb  4 16:19:52 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 10:12:33 -0500
From: Mike Reynolds <mike@blazie.com>
Subject: binary or hex image for prom programmer.
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Hi,

Does any know of a utility or some method to convert a binary output to an
image that can be programmed with a prom programmer?
Thanks.

Mike Reynolds

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb  4 16:29:15 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 16:25:51 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Re: binary or hex image for prom programmer.
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Try it with:


objcopy -O binary infile outfile    to get raw binary

objcopy -O srec  infile outfile     to get srecords

The objcopy should be out of the toolchain you are using


Volker

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb  6 02:56:27 2000
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: binary or hex image for prom programmer.
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On Fri, 4 Feb 2000, Mike Reynolds wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> Does any know of a utility or some method to convert a binary output to an
> image that can be programmed with a prom programmer?
> Thanks.

	binutils objcopy? Or write your own using the bfd out of binutils

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb  6 02:56:59 2000
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Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2000 12:53:21 +1100 (   )
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Cache Cleanning operation
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	Just a stab in the dark here, but would loop unrolling help with
the expensive DCache cleanning loops?

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb  6 14:31:54 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: binary or hex image for prom programmer.
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On Fri, 04 Feb 2000 10:12:33 -0500, Mike Reynolds wrote:
> Does any know of a utility or some method to convert a binary output to an
> image that can be programmed with a prom programmer?
> Thanks.

Objcopy should do the trick. Try

  objcopy -I binary -O ihex foo.bin foo.hex

to convert a binary image to an Intel Hex image.

I don't know how you obtained the binary image, but if it is with a normal
GNU toolchain (gcc, gas, GNU ld), you can also convert the ELF image to
Intel Hex. I use this commandline to get a binary image in blob[1]:

  arm-linux-objcopy -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S blob-elf32 blob

To obtain Intel Hex, I should use:

  arm-linux-objcopy -O ihex -R .note -R .comment -S blob-elf32 blob.hex


HTH,
Erik

[1] Boot Loader Object, the LART bootloader, see
    http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb  6 14:42:42 2000
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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Cache Cleanning operation
In-reply-to: Message from Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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	<Pine.GSO.3.95.1000206125223.28461D-100000@hildegard.orchestra.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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>	Just a stab in the dark here, but would loop unrolling help with
>the expensive DCache cleanning loops?

Possibly.  On the other hand, that code is not usually in the Icache when it's 
executed, so unrolling it too far would probably be a loss.  The balance might 
well be different for SA-1100 and SA-110 - on the latter the cache cleaning 
involves external Dcache line-fills and so bus bandwidth is the main limiting 
factor.

It couldn't hurt to try, anyway.  If it makes a difference lmbench will 
probably show it up.

p.


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Date: Mon, 07 Feb 2000 16:53:48 -0800
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Itsy schematics and updated Linux software available
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Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250
	University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
Phone: 650-617-3315


In order to promote collaboration and to advance the state of pocket
computing research, Compaq Computer Corporation's Research Laboratories are
making available the schematics and manufacturing information for the Itsy
V1.5 Pocket Computer.  The Itsy is a flexible research platform, based on
the StrongARM 1100, intended to enable hardware and software research in
pocket computing.  It is a small, low-power handheld device with a highly
flexible interface, designed to encourage the development of innovative
research projects, such as novel user interfaces, new applications, power
management techniques, hardware extensions, etc.  The information we are
making available includes the hardware specifications, a low level monitor,
and the Linux source code for the Itsy.

Information about the project is available at: 
www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy
More information on the distribution and how to download it is available at:
www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy/download.html


			 Deborah Wallach
			 Western Research Laboratory
			 Compaq Computer Corporation

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 04:14:20 2000
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Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2000 19:07:11 -0800
From: Ling Su <lingsu@palmmicro.com>
Subject: About the Flash file system
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Hi,

>From the website, I knew there is a Flash File System in Itsy's Linux port,
could someone please tell me what is its name? Where I can found it?

Another general question is where I can find the Itsy's Linux port document
except dig into the code.

Thanks!

Regards,
-Ling


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 10:23:07 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: About the Flash file system
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On Tue, 08 Feb 2000 19:07:11 -0800, Ling Su wrote:
>>From the website, I knew there is a Flash File System in Itsy's Linux port,
> could someone please tell me what is its name? Where I can found it?

I think you mean the ramdisk. You can find one at Nicolas Pitre's site:

  ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ramdisk-img.gz

I'm currently building a new ramdisk based on glibc-2.1.2 which I will
announce to this list as soon as it is ready.

(Ramdisk status update: all binaries are in place, just have to add a
couple of scripts to get the whole thing started)

> Another general question is where I can find the Itsy's Linux port document
> except dig into the code.

There isn't that much documentation except for the talk slides available
at http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/itsy/slides.html .


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



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On Wed, 09 Feb 2000 09:25:22 -0800, Brian Kraack wrote:
> I just joined the list because I just found out about this thing.  It seems
> very
> cool and I want to build one.  Any advice from you all would be great.  I'm a

I assume you're referring to the Itsy. There is not just "one" SA1100
based system, there are several designs around. Intel has a couple of
development boards (http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/), PLEB is
another one (http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~pleb/), we've developed LART (see
URL in my signature), and there are others available as well.

> software guy, but I took several hardware classes in college (I know how to
> wire
> a breadboard, etc.), and I know some hardware guys too.

Ehm, you _really_ don't want to wire a SA1100 based system on a
breadboard. Besides the fact that an LQFP or BGA package doesn't really
fit on a breadboard, there is also the issue about the clock frequency.
Breadboards aren't designed for > 30MHz. The LART uses a 6 layer PCB, I
don't know about the other designs. You need proper power and ground
planes on your PCB, so unless you are _very_ lucky it won't work on a two
layer PCB.

If you want an SA1100 based board _now_, just buy one from Intel. Or
contact the PLEB guys if they have one available for you.

> The first thing I noticed is the claim that the touch screen and LCD are not
> publicly available ... how did you work around this issue?

Where did you read this claim? It might be outdated because the Itsy
documentation has been released yesterday.

> If there is a FAQ that covers this stuff, I apologize, please point me to it.
> (the 'official' itsy site seams very small for such a cool thing ... are there
> other sites out there?)

Some random links:

- http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/
    The official Intel pages
- http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~pleb/
    The PLEB homepage
- http://foobar.starlab.net/~soggie/feather/
    StarLab's FEATHER board
- http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/
    The LART homepage
- http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/
    The blob homepage (bootloader for LART)
- http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
    ArmLinux homepage
- ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
    Nicolas Pitre's patches for SA1100 Linux
- ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/p/philb/
    Phil Blundell's ARM patches for gcc and binutils
- http://www.inkvine.fluff.org/~chris/arm-tools.html
    Chris Rutter's cross compiler build HOWTO


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 17:37:46 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 11:32:25 -0500
From: Mike Reynolds <mike@blazie.com>
Subject: SA1110 bootloader
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Hi all,

Is anyone aware of a bootloader for the SA1110 that was developed with the
Linux tool chain?
It seems that most of them were done with the ARM SDT.  Thanks.

Mike Reynolds

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 17:47:36 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 17:42:17 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: SA1110 bootloader
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On Wed, 09 Feb 2000 11:32:25 -0500, Mike Reynolds wrote:
> Is anyone aware of a bootloader for the SA1110 that was developed with the
> Linux tool chain?
> It seems that most of them were done with the ARM SDT.  Thanks.

Yes, blob[1] (the bootloader for LART) can be compiled with a gcc
toolchain. Both a native as well as a cross toolchain will do. Blob is
available at:

  http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/


Erik

[1] Boot Loader OBject

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 18:06:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 18:02:07 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: bootp tftp bootstrap
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Bootstrap with GNU Toolchains

There is a bootp/tftp bootstrap loader available at:

ftp://keith-koep.com/pub/sa1100_boot/bootstrp/src/gdbstub.tar.gz

tools to make bootimages:

ftp://keith-koep.com/pub/sa1100_boot/boottools


There is a serial+udp version of a generic gdb-stub for the
direkt interface to gdb included. To have ethernet debugging
features you will need an extension to remote.c in gdb. If 
interested please contact me.

Volker


PS: The bootstap code is loaded by the PBL in angel. The entry
    is very early after reset. So the things you need to add
    for the reset code is very small. As our angel adaption code
    is on the ftp server too it should be easily included into
    the bootstrap.
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 15:31:03 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 09:25:22 -0800
From: Brian Kraack <bkraack@siscom.net>
Subject: hello
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Hello all,

I just joined the list because I just found out about this thing.  It seems very
cool and I want to build one.  Any advice from you all would be great.  I'm a
software guy, but I took several hardware classes in college (I know how to wire
a breadboard, etc.), and I know some hardware guys too.

The first thing I noticed is the claim that the touch screen and LCD are not
publicly available ... how did you work around this issue?

If there is a FAQ that covers this stuff, I apologize, please point me to it.
(the 'official' itsy site seams very small for such a cool thing ... are there
other sites out there?)

tia,
/Brian

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 19:27:46 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 18:23:29 +0000 (GMT)
From: Grant R <armlinux@hotmail.com>
Subject: Q.SA-1100 vs SA-1110?
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Dear Group,

    Currently I'm studying computer science; as Linux is open-source it 
seems to be an excellent study in OS internals and embedded systems via the 
SA-1100. Having put the SA-1100 development board under considersation; I 
would like to know if anyone has worked with the SA-1110 and if so how did 
their experience with ArmLinux differ?    According to Intel's web site, 
"The SA-1110 differs from the SA-1100 only in the features of its memory and 
PCMCIA controller." So, do I need to be worried if I purchase the SA-1110?

Best Wishes,

G.C.R


______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 20:14:38 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 14:10:03 -0600
From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Q.SA-1100 vs SA-1110?
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What Intel says is true, the SA1110 is only different in the 
PCCard (PCMCIA) and the SDRAM support.  However, if you buy a 
brutus board (SA1100) or the SA1110 evaluation board, you get
different memory and peripherals.

If you are designing your own board, then the code could be 
identical for SA1100 or SA1110 (excluding SDRAM).  The PCCard
differences are just buffering, or hardware mainly.  The SA1110,
can also be clocked faster and seems to be lower power from what
I have seen.

So the processors are about the same, but the boards will have
differences.  Also, the SA1110 is in sample mode only (afaik) 
and the silicon could be buggy.

hth,
Bill

    Grant> Dear Group, Currently I'm studying computer science; as
    Grant> Linux is open-source it seems to be an excellent study in
    Grant> OS internals and embedded systems via the SA-1100. Having
    Grant> put the SA-1100 development board under considersation; I
    Grant> would like to know if anyone has worked with the SA-1110
    Grant> and if so how did their experience with ArmLinux differ?
    Grant> According to Intel's web site, "The SA-1110 differs from
    Grant> the SA-1100 only in the features of its memory and PCMCIA
    Grant> controller." So, do I need to be worried if I purchase the
    Grant> SA-1110?

-- 
When I'm in Canada, I feel this is what the world should be like - Jane Fonda

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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 13:09:30 -0800
From: Brian Kraack <bkraack@siscom.net>
Subject: Re: hello
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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yes, I'm refering to the Itsy ... I didn't realize there were multiple projects.  I
didn't think I'd be able to do it on a breadboard (though I hoped I could).

The claim about the non-availability of the LCD and touch screens is from the Itsy
website ... and the documentation (that I dl'd yesterday) claims they are
custom/not-available, etc.

maybe they're just not up-to-date ...

A buddy and I had decided we were going to try and roll our own rather than mess
with Itsy and all of it's licensing issues (and also maybe to sell as kits, etc.)
.... it sounds like there are several other attempts at this from the URLs listed in
your email, I'll check them out.

Thanks for the all of the info ...

/Brian

Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Wed, 09 Feb 2000 09:25:22 -0800, Brian Kraack wrote:
> > I just joined the list because I just found out about this thing.  It seems
> > very
> > cool and I want to build one.  Any advice from you all would be great.  I'm a
>
> I assume you're referring to the Itsy. There is not just "one" SA1100
> based system, there are several designs around. Intel has a couple of
> development boards (http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/), PLEB is
> another one (http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~pleb/), we've developed LART (see
> URL in my signature), and there are others available as well.
>
> > software guy, but I took several hardware classes in college (I know how to
> > wire
> > a breadboard, etc.), and I know some hardware guys too.
>
> Ehm, you _really_ don't want to wire a SA1100 based system on a
> breadboard. Besides the fact that an LQFP or BGA package doesn't really
> fit on a breadboard, there is also the issue about the clock frequency.
> Breadboards aren't designed for > 30MHz. The LART uses a 6 layer PCB, I
> don't know about the other designs. You need proper power and ground
> planes on your PCB, so unless you are _very_ lucky it won't work on a two
> layer PCB.
>
> If you want an SA1100 based board _now_, just buy one from Intel. Or
> contact the PLEB guys if they have one available for you.
>
> > The first thing I noticed is the claim that the touch screen and LCD are not
> > publicly available ... how did you work around this issue?
>
> Where did you read this claim? It might be outdated because the Itsy
> documentation has been released yesterday.
>
> > If there is a FAQ that covers this stuff, I apologize, please point me to it.
> > (the 'official' itsy site seams very small for such a cool thing ... are there
> > other sites out there?)
>
> Some random links:
>
> - http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/
>     The official Intel pages
> - http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~pleb/
>     The PLEB homepage
> - http://foobar.starlab.net/~soggie/feather/
>     StarLab's FEATHER board
> - http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/
>     The LART homepage
> - http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/
>     The blob homepage (bootloader for LART)
> - http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
>     ArmLinux homepage
> - ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
>     Nicolas Pitre's patches for SA1100 Linux
> - ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/p/philb/
>     Phil Blundell's ARM patches for gcc and binutils
> - http://www.inkvine.fluff.org/~chris/arm-tools.html
>     Chris Rutter's cross compiler build HOWTO
>
> Erik
>
> --
> LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
> http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 22:52:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:55:02 -0500
From: Adrian Silveanu <silveana@cs.purdue.edu>
Subject: Itsy's Cost
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Hi,

     I am looking into the possibility of building a copy of Compaq's
Itsy
and am trying to estimate its cost.  I hope to built one during the
summer if the cost isn't high.  I am currently studying at college.
     I looked that the prices for Intel's SA-1100 Evaluation Platform,
which is $2500, and Intel's SA-1110 Dev. Board, which is $1750.  These
are out of my range.  I plan to budget about $500 or the price of a
Palm Pilot Vx, which ever is more.  Is this reasonable?  I realize I
might go out of budget a little.
     I would pay a company to make the printed circuit boards.  When
I am not at college, I am in Chicago, so hopefully it shouldn't be too
hard to get this done.  I am concerned about the surface mount
components.
Soldering them in by hand isn't impossible, but I can imagine difficult.
As for the case, once I get everything else working, I would buy/make
a case for it.

Thanks for any info,

Adrian Silveanu

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  9 23:25:11 2000
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From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Itsy's Cost
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	"of Wed, 09 Feb 2000 16:55:02 EST." <38A1E236.4A5411AC@cs.purdue.edu>
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>     I looked that the prices for Intel's SA-1100 Evaluation Platform,
>which is $2500, and Intel's SA-1110 Dev. Board, which is $1750.  These
>are out of my range.  I plan to budget about $500 or the price of a
>Palm Pilot Vx, which ever is more.  Is this reasonable?  I realize I
>might go out of budget a little.

It depends how much of the work you plan to do yourself.  I think $500 should 
easily cover the material costs, but if you have to pay for PCB layout,
assembly etc that will of course push the price up.

Get a copy of the Itsy bill of materials, call some local distributors and get 
quotes for 1-up prices on the major parts.  You may find some of them will 
send you "sample" parts for free.

>I am concerned about the surface mount components.
>Soldering them in by hand isn't impossible, but I can imagine difficult.

You almost certainly don't want to try to solder these by hand.  You need to 
find someone with reflow equipment who is prepared to do single boards (which 
will obviously mean manual placement).

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 10 00:14:54 2000
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Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000 23:06:42 +0000
From: Mike Crowe <mac@empeg.com>
Subject: Re: Itsy's Cost
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You wrote:
> You almost certainly don't want to try to solder these by hand.  You need
to
> find someone with reflow equipment who is prepared to do single boards
(which
> will obviously mean manual placement).

Well, all the empeg prototypes have been hand soldered and all but the first
ran code first time. To do this you require:

a) A fine tipped soldering iron.
b) SMT solder.
c) Lots of flux.
d) Solder braid.
e) One mad hardware engineer.
f) Lots of patience and practice (ie. over 32000 individual solder joints in
the last year).

However, we wouldn't recommend it. :)

--
Mike Crowe
empeg ltd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 10 01:35:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2000 11:27:52 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: About the Flash file system
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, 08 Feb 2000 19:07:11 -0800, Ling Su wrote:
> >>From the website, I knew there is a Flash File System in Itsy's Linux port,
> > could someone please tell me what is its name? Where I can found it?
> 
	The itsy site does talk about feature of the itsy kernel which
haven't been merged into the current kernels. They mention a Flash File
System as well as power management support. So I think to answer Ling's
questions the Flash File System would be part of the kernel they have on
their site.
	
> I think you mean the ramdisk. You can find one at Nicolas Pitre's site:


	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 10 01:41:14 2000
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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2000 11:36:15 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Q.SA-1100 vs SA-1110?
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2000, Grant R wrote:

> Dear Group,
> 
>     Currently I'm studying computer science; as Linux is open-source it 
> seems to be an excellent study in OS internals and embedded systems via the 
> SA-1100. Having put the SA-1100 development board under considersation; I 
> would like to know if anyone has worked with the SA-1110 and if so how did 
> their experience with ArmLinux differ?    According to Intel's web site, 
> "The SA-1110 differs from the SA-1100 only in the features of its memory and 
> PCMCIA controller." So, do I need to be worried if I purchase the SA-1110?

	My advice is check the pricing, avaliability and minimum
quantities you can get of either. Also you cannot use the SA-1110 unless
you can solder BGA parts to your PCBs, not as hard as sounds but you
regire a) Your own gear to do it b) A friend or board packer to do it for
you.
	In general rumours are that the SA-1110 will be cheaper and more
avaliable, the SA-1100 has silicon bugs which won't be fixed and it
apparently more expensive and harder to get due to production line
problems. 
	The SA-1100 comes in TQFP (Thin Quad Flat Pack) and mBGA (micro
Ball Grid Array), the SA-1110 comes in only mBGA.
	The SA-1110 has a slightly functional memory controller, the most
significant additions (IMHO) is the SDRAM support but there are other
features added (see SA-1110 TRM).
	The support chips SA-1101 and SA-1111 for the SA-1100 and SA-1110
respectively have different functionality see their TRM (Technical
Reference Manuals) for more information.

	Cheers Adam, The PLEB Guy

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 10 01:45:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2000 11:39:45 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Itsy's Cost
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> You almost certainly don't want to try to solder these by hand.  You need to 
> find someone with reflow equipment who is prepared to do single boards (which 
> will obviously mean manual placement).

	From experience I'll just qualify that statement. You don't want
to solder it by hand without the right tools, Which is a Very good solder
station and a micro-reflow tip.
	With making these boards you really want to outsorce what you
don't have the tools to do locally. Outsourcing shouldn't be a problem if
you have a board design you know works, the benifit of your own tools is
you can fix problems locally which might be an issue if you get a board
that hasn't been built properly or if you have problems with it later.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 10 03:44:06 2000
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Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2000 13:38:03 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: hello
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On Wed, 9 Feb 2000, Brian Kraack wrote:

> Hello all,

> The first thing I noticed is the claim that the touch screen and LCD are not
> publicly available ... how did you work around this issue?

	On this front the LCD and touch screen are a major issue since
they are standard interfaces. If you look at the TRM (Technical Reference
Manual) for the SA-1100 you'll find that the LCD controler supports a
large range of LCDs. Interfacing an LCD is trivial however the power
supply circuits for LCDs are tightly bound to a particular LCD so you
might have to get/design a power supply circuit for a LCD you get. Also
you'll have to make it fit in the casing somehow. As for the Touch screen,
they use the Philips UCB-1200 which supplies a standard 4 wire resistive
touch screen interface. You might have problems getting a touch sceen full
stop and then more problems finding one that fits your LCD.
	What I'm trying to say is the LCD and touch screen arnt a major
issue to interface. So you can work with whatever you can get your hands
on.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 11 18:38:40 2000
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Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2000 09:31:27 -0800
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: hello
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	(awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au)
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Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250
	University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
Phone: 650-617-3315


   > The first thing I noticed is the claim that the touch screen and LCD are not
   > publicly available ... how did you work around this issue?

	   On this front the LCD and touch screen are a major issue since
   they are standard interfaces. If you look at the TRM (Technical Reference
   Manual) for the SA-1100 you'll find that the LCD controler supports a
   large range of LCDs. Interfacing an LCD is trivial however the power
   supply circuits for LCDs are tightly bound to a particular LCD so you
   might have to get/design a power supply circuit for a LCD you get. Also
   you'll have to make it fit in the casing somehow. As for the Touch screen,
   they use the Philips UCB-1200 which supplies a standard 4 wire resistive
   touch screen interface. You might have problems getting a touch sceen full
   stop and then more problems finding one that fits your LCD.
	   What I'm trying to say is the LCD and touch screen arnt a major
   issue to interface. So you can work with whatever you can get your hands
   on.

I've placed a mini-FAQ on the download page
(http://www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy/download.html) which addresses
these issues in more detail than was originally included in the release.

			Deborah Wallach
			Western Research Laboratory
			Compaq Computer Corporation


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 14 00:45:47 2000
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Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2000 00:37:51 +0100 (CET)
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
Subject: ANNOUNCE: Precompiled cross compiler
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi all,

Because a lot of people have problems building their own i386 --> arm
cross-compiler I tarred up my own compiler and put it on a web page.
You can get it at:

  http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/arm-linux-cross/

The package contains gcc and g++ 2.95.2, glibc 2.1.2 with glibc-crypt
and glibc-linux-threads, and binutils 2.9.5.0.22.

The compiler was build on a i386 Debian GNU/Linux 2.1 system, which uses
glibc-2.0.7. It works for me, YMMV. 

Please read the README file before you download the tarball.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 18 07:08:53 2000
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 17:00:39 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Memory test programs
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	Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM chips. Basically
we've been having reliability problems with our memory boards for PLEB and
I need quickly hand code some assembly memory tester program to test for
stuck bits and aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
Any idea's or pointers?

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 18 10:38:05 2000
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 09:32:48 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Dr. David Gilbert" <gilbertd@treblig.org>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
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On Fri, 18 Feb 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 	Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM chips. Basically
> we've been having reliability problems with our memory boards for PLEB and
> I need quickly hand code some assembly memory tester program to test for
> stuck bits and aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
> Any idea's or pointers?

I find a good trick is to allocate as large a block of RAM you can; seed a
random number generator with a known seed and remember the seed.  Fill the
RAM with the random numbers; reset the generator back to the original seed
and run through the RAM again comparing.  Then just leave it running.
It worked a treat last time I had problems on my Alpha.

Dave

/------------------------------------------------------------------\
| Dr. David Alan Gilbert | Work:dg@px.uk.com +44-161-286-2000 Ex258|
| -------- G7FHJ --------|---------------------------------------- |
| Home: dave@treblig.org   http://www.treblig.clara.net            |
\------------------------------------------------------------------/

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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 13:39:45 +0100
From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
Subject: RE: Memory test programs
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dr. David Gilbert [mailto:gilbertd@treblig.org]
> On Fri, 18 Feb 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> > 	Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM chips. Basically
> > we've been having reliability problems with our memory 
> boards for PLEB and
> > I need quickly hand code some assembly memory tester 
> program to test for
> > stuck bits and aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO 
> DRAM, 32Bit wide.
> > Any idea's or pointers?
> 
> I find a good trick is to allocate as large a block of RAM 
> you can; seed a
> random number generator with a known seed and remember the 
> seed.  Fill the
> RAM with the random numbers; reset the generator back to the 
> original seed
> and run through the RAM again comparing.  Then just leave it running.
> It worked a treat last time I had problems on my Alpha.
> Dave


Well that might do the trick. But in any case I'd start with
walking bit   	(001 010 100 and inverted) shorts etc.
checker pattern   (010 101) for crosstalk / decoupling
inversion		(111 000) for max change: decoupling etc.

The problem with random numbers is that you'll never "get through". The
above approach targets the specific problems and can be finished in
constant time. Maybe for DRAM it would be proper to add specific tests
for address correctnes and refresh. Here a few runs of the random number
approach would be fine.

Anders



PS: Sorry Dave! You got this twice - my mistake!

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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 11:01:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
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	<Pine.OSF.3.95.1000218165806.3742B-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
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Try the attached source.  It assumes the serial port is already
initialized.  It should be called from assembly code since all ram memory
is destroyed... or rejump into your bootloader entry point at the end.


On Fri, 18 Feb 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 	Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM chips. Basically
> we've been having reliability problems with our memory boards for PLEB and
> I need quickly hand code some assembly memory tester program to test for
> stuck bits and aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
> Any idea's or pointers?
> 
> 	Cheers Adam
> 
> 

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 18 17:26:01 2000
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 11:17:45 -0500
From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
In-reply-to: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins"'s message of
	"Fri, 18 Feb 2000 17:00:39 +1100 (EST)"
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I am currently trying to code this for an SA1110 with SDRAM.  Many
people on comp.arch.embed have said that an LFSR is excellent.  I
just looked at some Xilinx appnotes.  I think that you an use a
prime polynomial to make the LFSR.  This should work faster than 
an incongruential RNG as you use XOR, AND, rotate instead of 
multiply and add?  Or will the MAC on the ARM beat this?

I do agree with Anders that either LFSR or Incongruent RNGs are
both not as good as walking bits etc.  I have also seen AA - 55 
tests as this will get address lines and adjacent data bits.  I 
have seen very few cross-talk and decoupling problems.  This would 
definitely be a design verification algorithm and not a POST type 
routine.  Most common solder faults seem to be address lines and
adjacent data bits.  Other routines test for decoupling or cell
problems.

An exhaustive test would be to treat the memory as a huge number
and keep incrementing and verifying.  For 1Mbyte, the number is
2^(2^20*8) ~= 10^5814536.  At 1 TeraHertz, this would take about
10^5814500 years to execute, which is probably billions of times
longer than the age of the universe :-0

Please let me know how it goes.

Bill

>>>>> "Adam" == Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au> writes:

    Adam> 	Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM
    Adam> chips. Basically we've been having reliability problems with
    Adam> our memory boards for PLEB and I need quickly hand code some
    Adam> assembly memory tester program to test for stuck bits and
    Adam> aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
    Adam> Any idea's or pointers?

-- 
Where ever you go, there you are.

mafia_boy Albanian Legion of Doom plutonium strategic Ft. Meade
PLO Ortega arrangements colonel munitions mafiaboy Soviet NSA 


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On Fri, 18 Feb 2000 11:01:41 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> Try the attached source.  It assumes the serial port is already
> initialized.  It should be called from assembly code since all ram memory
> is destroyed... or rejump into your bootloader entry point at the end.
> 
> On Fri, 18 Feb 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> 
>>   Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM chips. Basically
>> we've been having reliability problems with our memory boards for PLEB and
>> I need quickly hand code some assembly memory tester program to test for
>> stuck bits and aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
>> Any idea's or pointers?

Nico, I want to integrate your memory tester in BLOB (our bootloader),
because having a memory tester in BLOB has been on our wish list for quite
some time. BLOB is GPL'ed, so before I start hacking I'd like to know if
it is OK with you if I stick a GPL license on your code.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 15:03:57 -0500
From: Mike Reynolds <mike@blazie.com>
Subject: SA1110 SDRAM  and revison number
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Hi all,

Has anybody had any problems with the SA1110 ES (step A0) version in regards
to the SDRAM controller?  We have boards that have been populated with step
A0 ( rev. 0) SA1110 and would like to know if there are major problems.  The
Intel spec updates list a couple of "minor" bugs, but I would like to hear
from someone that has acutally used this version of the part with regards to
the SDRAM controller.  Thanks in advance.

Mike Reynolds

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Feb 19 00:15:14 2000
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Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 18:10:23 -0500
From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
In-reply-to: Bill Pringlemeir's message of "18 Feb 2000 11:17:45 -0500"
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--=-=-=


I finished the LFSR code.  It is just a CRC32 applied over memory.
Here is the assembler snippet for the gnu assembler.  People can
integrate it into any code they like.

[start]
crc32Poly:      
        .long   0x04c11db7

memTest:                        

        /* Initial - fill memory */
        mov     r0,#DRAM_PHYSICAL
        add     r1,r0,#DRAM_SIZE
        ldr     r2,crc32Poly
        mov     r3,#-1
        mov     r4,#1

10:     orrs    r3,r4,r3,lsl#1
        eorcs   r3,r3,r2
        str     r3,[r0], #4
        cmp     r0,r1
        bne     10b

        /* Phase two, check */
        mov     r0,#DRAM_PHYSICAL
        mov     r3,#-1

20:     orrs    r3,r4,r3,lsl #1
        eorcs   r3,r3,r2
        ldr     r5,[r0],#4
        cmp     r5,r3
        bne     memError
        cmp     r0,r1
        bne     20b

        mov     pc,lr

[end]

I wrote some 'C' code to test out the length of this sequence.  It
is a full 4 GByte.  So, this will be much the same as an address
equals data test.  However, it should have a wider variations of
bit changes.  This should catch some of the cross talk problems that
Anders pointed out.  The loop could be expanded.


--=-=-=
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.c
Content-Description: Test code

/*
 * Test sequence length of 32 bit CRC polynomial.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define POLY   (0x04c11db7U)

int main(void)
{
    unsigned long a = 0xffffffff;
    int i = 0, j = 0;

    do {
        if(!(i&(1024*1024-1))) {
            j++;
            printf("%d MB.\r",j);
        }

//          printf("%.8x,", a);
//          if((i%8)==7)
//              printf("\n");

        if(a&0x80000000) {
            a <<= 1;
            a |= 1;
            a ^= POLY;
        }
        else {
            a <<=1;
            a |= 1;
        }
        i++;

    } while(0xffffffff != a);

    printf("\nSequence length is %d.\n", i);

    return 0;
}

--=-=-=


hth,
Bill

>>>>> "Bill" == Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com> writes:

    Bill> I am currently trying to code this for an SA1110 with SDRAM.
    Bill> Many people on comp.arch.embed have said that an LFSR is
    Bill> excellent.  I just looked at some Xilinx appnotes.  I think
    Bill> that you an use a prime polynomial to make the LFSR.  This
    Bill> should work faster than an incongruential RNG as you use
    Bill> XOR, AND, rotate instead of multiply and add?  Or will the
    Bill> MAC on the ARM beat this?

>>>>> "Adam" == Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au> writes:

    Adam> Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM
    Adam> chips. Basically we've been having reliability problems with
    Adam> our memory boards for PLEB and I need quickly hand code some
    Adam> assembly memory tester program to test for stuck bits and
    Adam> aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
    Adam> Any idea's or pointers?

-- 
jihad FSF domestic disruption kibo CIA Mossad strategic Qaddafi
cryptographic mafiaboy PLO munitions Honduras Peking radar


--=-=-=--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb 20 00:46:41 2000
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Date: Sat, 19 Feb 2000 16:37:29 -0700
From: Ray L <rayl@optitech.com>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
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	<Pine.OSF.3.95.1000218165806.3742B-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>; from
	awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au on Fri, Feb 18, 2000 at 05:00:39PM +1100
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On Fri, Feb 18, 2000 at 05:00:39PM +1100, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> 	Hi all, I'm after an algorithm for testing DRAM chips. Basically
> we've been having reliability problems with our memory boards for PLEB and
> I need quickly hand code some assembly memory tester program to test for
> stuck bits and aliases. We are using 2 banks of 16MB EDO DRAM, 32Bit wide.
> Any idea's or pointers?


  http://reality.sgi.com/cbrady_denver/memtest86

it's x86 specific but has writeup about the theory


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Ray Lehtiniemi (rayl@mail.com) (rayl@optitech.com)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 21 08:25:49 2000
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: lmbench ramdisk
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	Someone mentioned there was a ramdisk around with a copy of
lmbench on it. I've got Linux running on our PLEB hardware and would like
to play with a few idea's to improve the context switch time.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 21 15:33:42 2000
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From: Wookey <wookey@aleph1.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
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On Fri 18 Feb, Bill Pringlemeir wrote:

> I do agree with Anders that either LFSR or Incongruent RNGs are
> both not as good as walking bits etc.  I have also seen AA - 55 
> tests as this will get address lines and adjacent data bits.  I 
> have seen very few cross-talk and decoupling problems.  This would 
> definitely be a design verification algorithm and not a POST type 
> routine.  Most common solder faults seem to be address lines and
> adjacent data bits.  

Yes. I'd just say that from practical experience I can confirm the above.
We have some code for fault-finding on our PC-cards which starts making
no assumptions at all about what might be working and tries increasingly
complicated things to try and spot problems. Shorted or clamped
data/address lines due to solder bridges are most common and are best
spotted as described above (AA 55 tests and walking bits). I didn't post
the code as it's rather too specific to our unusual hardware to be much
use as a basis for anything else.

Wookey
-- 
Aleph One Ltd, Bottisham, CAMBRIDGE, CB5 9BA, UK  Tel (00 44) 1223 811679
work: http://www.aleph1.co.uk/     play: http://www.chaos.org.uk/~wookey/

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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Memory test programs
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On Fri, 18 Feb 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Nico, I want to integrate your memory tester in BLOB (our bootloader),
> because having a memory tester in BLOB has been on our wish list for quite
> some time. BLOB is GPL'ed, so before I start hacking I'd like to know if
> it is OK with you if I stick a GPL license on your code.

Go for it.


Nicolas

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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 16:05:55 -0500
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: XFree86 port...
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Greetings,

I was wondering if anyone knows where I can find a port of XFree86 for an
SA1100 based system like Brutus?

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 21 23:03:30 2000
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Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 13:59:36 -0800
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: XFree86 port...
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Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250
	University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
Phone: 650-617-3315


   I was wondering if anyone knows where I can find a port of XFree86 for an
   SA1100 based system like Brutus?

XFree86 runs on the Itsy (a SA1100-based system, see
http://www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy).  The source code for the Itsy
port is included in the latest snapshots (for example, check out
ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/snapshots/3.9.17/).

			Deborah Wallach
			Western Research Laboratory
			Compaq Computer Corporation

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Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2000 16:00:42 -0500
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: build arm-linux
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Hello.  I need some assistance in building a "C" xdev toolchain (ELF) for StrongARM (specifically BRUTUS).  I have read the Intel notes, Philip Blundell's page and Chris Rutter's page but I am still having trouble picking the correct tool versions.  Can anyone fill in the blanks for the latest toolchain version set that works/builds together?

1) binutils-???.tar.gz
2) binutils-???-diff-???.gz
3) linux-???.tar.gz
4) patch-???-rmk?.gz
5) diff-???-rmk?-np?.gz
6) gcc-???.tar.gz (or egcs?)
7) gcc-???-diff-???.gz (or egcs?)
8) glibc-???.tar.gz
9) glibc-linuxthreads-???.tar.gz
10) glibc-crypt-???.tar.gz

I have built the latest GCC cross-compiler using one-tree-1.6.sh and build-cross.sh (binutil-2.9.1, gcc-2.95.2, newlib-1.8.2).  The toolchain built/installed correctly but it only builds arm-linux-aout and arm-linux-coff binaries, not arm-linux (ELF).  Thanks for your help.

Best regards, David Plentovich 

DIEBOLD Self-Service Systems, Dept. 9-53-3
(330)490-5092, FAX(330)490-4508, plentod@diebold.com
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA


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Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2000 22:52:28 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: build arm-linux
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On Tue, 22 Feb 2000 16:00:42 -0500, Plentovich, Dave wrote:
> Hello.  I need some assistance in building a "C" xdev toolchain (ELF) for
> StrongARM (specifically BRUTUS).  I have read the Intel notes, Philip
> Blundell's page and Chris Rutter's page but I am still having trouble picking
> the correct tool versions.  Can anyone fill in the blanks for the latest
> toolchain version set that works/builds together?
> 
> 1) binutils-???.tar.gz
> 2) binutils-???-diff-???.gz
> 3) linux-???.tar.gz
> 4) patch-???-rmk?.gz
> 5) diff-???-rmk?-np?.gz
> 6) gcc-???.tar.gz (or egcs?)
> 7) gcc-???-diff-???.gz (or egcs?)
> 8) glibc-???.tar.gz
> 9) glibc-linuxthreads-???.tar.gz
> 10) glibc-crypt-???.tar.gz

This is a known to work combination (I made two toolchains with it):

  binutils-2.9.5.0.22.tar.bz2
  linux-2.2.13.tar.gz
  patch-2.2.13-rmk2.gz
  diff-2.2.13-rmk2-np14.gz
  gcc-2.95.2.tar.gz
  gcc-2.95.2-diff-991022.gz
  chris-rutter-patch-for-gcc-2.95.2 (the one on Chris' page)
  glibc-crypt-2.1.tar.gz
  glibc-linuxthreads-2.1.2.tar.bz2

You can also use gcc-2.95.3-diff, this will obsolete gcc-2.95.2-diff and
Chris Rutters patch.

If you don't want to build it yourself, you can download my precompiled
version at:

  http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/arm-linux-cross/ 


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb 23 11:29:16 2000
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Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2000 18:33:31 +0800
From: Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw
Subject: RE: XFree86 port...
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Dear Deborah,

I'm trying to find a small X to run on Brutus board, and I've tried
to build the Itsy X of xfree86-3.9.17 after seeing your post.  I found
that Itsy X can not be built by arm linux cross-compile toolchain
which can correctly build Linux OS image and APs for Brutus.

What should I do to build the Itsy X correctly? My env now is..

x86 PC, RedHat 6.1, arm-linux cross-compile toolchain with
Linux-2.2.14, binutils-2.9.5.0.22, gcc-2.95.2, glibc-2.1.2.

The work I've done now:
1. Add definition of BuildFonts NO, XItsyServer YES, 
    KDriveXServer YES in config.
2. Modify paths in itsy.cf to proper path. But there is one INCLUDE
    path named "xxx/lib/gcc-include", I can not find related directory
    on my system, I guess it's "xxx/sys-include".
3. Untar the linux-3.0.tgz downloading from Compaq site. Link the
    "xxx/arm-linux/include/asm" and "xxx/arm-linux/include/linux" into
    linux-3.0.


Is it right? What else should I do? Any hint or suggestion will be
appreciated.


--
Eric Liu


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Deborah Wallach [mailto:kerr@pa.dec.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2000 6:00 AM
> To: NSaxena@flatpanels.com
> Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: Re: XFree86 port...
> 
> 
> 
>    I was wondering if anyone knows where I can find a port of 
> XFree86 for an
>    SA1100 based system like Brutus?
> 
> XFree86 runs on the Itsy (a SA1100-based system, see
> http://www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy).  The source code 
> for the Itsy
> port is included in the latest snapshots (for example, check out
> ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/snapshots/3.9.17/).
> 
> 			Deborah Wallach
> 			Western Research Laboratory
> 			Compaq Computer Corporation
> 

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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 19:38:17 +1100 (EST)
From: Ben Williamson <benw@pobox.com>
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I'm still getting spam via the list.  Anyone care to do something about
this?  Cheers,

- Ben.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Williamson       benw@pobox.com     http://www.pobox.com/~benw/

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 24 10:09:07 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 03:01:59 -0600 (CST)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: Brutus w/CardServices
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Could someone kindly send me a Brutus kernel that has PCMCIA socket
services enabled? I am trying to trouble shoot some issues I have with the
PCMCIA port on Brutus and I'm not sure if my PCMCIA interface[Brutus] is
to fault, or my PCMCIA hardware.

I have a 3COM Etherlink III NIC+Modem and a CompactFlash card which I can
put in a type II CF to PCMCIA adaptor. Will either of these at least be
IDed by the Linux kernel w/card services? (The CF card should appear as a
ATA FlashDisk to the PCMCIA drivers...).

I don't have my toolchain setup yet, so I can't make such a kernel myself.

Thanks,
Vasant.

P.S. I'd be more than willing to describe my problems to whom ever is
interested.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 24 15:39:21 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 09:30:36 -0500 (EST)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: Brutus w/CardServices
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On Thu, 24 Feb 2000, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:
> Could someone kindly send me a Brutus kernel that has PCMCIA socket
> services enabled? I am trying to trouble shoot some issues I have with the
> PCMCIA port on Brutus and I'm not sure if my PCMCIA interface[Brutus] is
> to fault, or my PCMCIA hardware.

In general, there will be no kernel changes required to support PCMCIA if
you're planning to use Card Services for Linux. (CS is implemented by a
handful of kernel modules and a userland manager.)


> I have a 3COM Etherlink III NIC+Modem and a CompactFlash card which I can
> put in a type II CF to PCMCIA adaptor. Will either of these at least be
> IDed by the Linux kernel w/card services? (The CF card should appear as a
> ATA FlashDisk to the PCMCIA drivers...).

On an Itsy, I've seen a 3c589d (EtherLink III) pass the CIS ID check.


> I don't have my toolchain setup yet, so I can't make such a kernel myself.

Unfortunately, your request comes about a month or so early. =(

Card Services for StrongARM: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/

I've been working with the author/maintainer of the standard Card Services
distribution to add support for embedded-style socket controllers. The
catch on the SA-1100 (and, to a lesser extent, on the MPC8xx) is the sheer
amount of board-specific configuration that must occur for the socket
driver to function. (There are at least thirty implementation features
which can differ across designs.) The idea behind the StrongARM patch
against Card Services is to produce a socket driver which could be
distributed in binary form, and run on any board via a concise, userland
configuration interface.

</plug>

Two other things which might be of use to you:

- About a month ago, on this list, another group announced a Brutus-only
  alteration of an older version of Card Services. The URL is in the
  README.sa1100 file of Card Services for StrongARM.

- If all you want to do is dump the CIS on your PCMCIA card (that's how
  the card is identified), you can do that in about twenty lines of C
  tossed into your kernel setup routine. Again, see README.sa1100 in
  the patch for more information.


So, returning to my comment about your request being early: I don't have
anything yet which is known to run on Brutus. The configuration interface
should be within earshot of handling Brutus, but no one has reported
success (or even an attempt). For right now, it seems like most of your
options involve a working toolchain.

I'd like to ask anyone who has a day or so that they can afford to waste
to take a look at the StrongARM patch and at least try to get a CIS dump
on Brutus. (I've tried to get a Brutus board from Intel, but the well
seems to be dry.)

For those who are interested, SA-1110/SA-1111 development hardware will
allegedly be winging its way east some time soon. The next release of Card
Services for StrongARM will probably focus on that, kernel 2.3, and a
better userland configuration front-end. 

-jd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 24 16:15:04 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 10:01:31 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Brutus w/CardServices
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On Thu, 24 Feb 2000, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> Could someone kindly send me a Brutus kernel that has PCMCIA socket
> services enabled? I am trying to trouble shoot some issues I have with the
> PCMCIA port on Brutus and I'm not sure if my PCMCIA interface[Brutus] is
> to fault, or my PCMCIA hardware.

PCMCIA for Brutus is still on my TODO list.  There are different patches
around, but some work is required.  You are on your own for now.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 24 16:21:55 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 10:05:18 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: how download,boot new kernel on SA1110
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Cc: "sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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On Thu, 24 Feb -1, daihbxd wrote:

> 
> 
> I successfully download the kernel to my SA1110 Evalution Board with
> angelboot and reset the target system,but nothing showed up on the LCD.Should the opts file be modified?

Didn't put my hands on a SA1110 yet so can't help you much.  However the
problem is unlikely to be in your opt file.  



Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb 24 18:13:24 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 18:07:45 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: AW: how download,boot new kernel on SA1110
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi,
some time ago i walked to the arm kernel sources. There is one point, =
were
the system get the processor id. The sa1110 has not the same like the
sa1100. Perhaps thats the problem?

regards,
Roman Jordan

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Postmaster=20
Gesendet am: Thursday, February 24, 2000 16:33
An: JOR. - Jordan, Roman
Betreff: WG: how download,boot new kernel on SA1110



> ----------
> Von: 	Nicolas Pitre[SMTP:NICO@CAM.ORG]
> Gesendet: 	Donnerstag, 24. Februar 2000 16:05:18
> An: 	daihbxd
> Cc: 	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Betreff: 	Re: how download,boot new kernel on SA1110
> Diese Nachricht wurde automatisch von einer Regel weitergeleitet.
>=20
>=20
>=20
On Thu, 24 Feb -1, daihbxd wrote:

>=20
>=20
> I successfully download the kernel to my SA1110 Evalution Board with
> angelboot and reset the target system,but nothing showed up on the
LCD.Should the opts file be modified?

Didn't put my hands on a SA1110 yet so can't help you much.  However =
the
problem is unlikely to be in your opt file. =20



Nicolas

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Date: Thu Feb 24 18:49:33 CST 2000
From: daihbxd <daihbxd@sina.com>
Subject: how download,boot new kernel on SA1110
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I successfully download the kernel to my SA1110 Evalution Board with
angelboot and reset the target system,but nothing showed up on the LCD.Should the opts file be modified?
Regards.

David



______________________________________


===================================================================
PB@KCb7Q5gWSSJOd http://mail.sina.com.cn 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 25 02:04:01 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 16:58:43 -0800
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: XFree86 port...
In-reply-to: <F36EFA22EFD6D2119C3A00105A5D47E5015A72EE@bak.asus.com.tw>
	(Eric_Liu@asus.com.tw)
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Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250
	University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
Phone: 650-617-3315


   I'm trying to find a small X to run on Brutus board, and I've tried
   to build the Itsy X of xfree86-3.9.17 after seeing your post.  I found
   that Itsy X can not be built by arm linux cross-compile toolchain
   which can correctly build Linux OS image and APs for Brutus.

   What should I do to build the Itsy X correctly? My env now is..

   x86 PC, RedHat 6.1, arm-linux cross-compile toolchain with
   Linux-2.2.14, binutils-2.9.5.0.22, gcc-2.95.2, glibc-2.1.2.

   The work I've done now:
   1. Add definition of BuildFonts NO, XItsyServer YES, 
       KDriveXServer YES in config.
   2. Modify paths in itsy.cf to proper path. But there is one INCLUDE
       path named "xxx/lib/gcc-include", I can not find related directory
       on my system, I guess it's "xxx/sys-include".
   3. Untar the linux-3.0.tgz downloading from Compaq site. Link the
       "xxx/arm-linux/include/asm" and "xxx/arm-linux/include/linux" into
       linux-3.0.

   Is it right? What else should I do? Any hint or suggestion will be
   appreciated.

I've never built it myself, only used it.  I believe that when it was built
for the Itsy (before it was distributed with xfree86), it used our
environment: 
x86 PC, ancient cross-compile toolchain based on egcs-2.91.66
19990325/philb (egcs-1.1.2 release), linux-2.0.30, libc-2.1, etc.

I don't know what "xxx/lib/gcc-include" is supposed to refer to; I don't
see that directory on my system either.

I've forwarded your message on to people who might be able to help.

			-Deborah Wallach

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 25 05:56:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 13:51:51 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: kaffe & NEWFPE trouble
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Hello!

I met trouble , when try Caffeinemark.

syslogd out following message;
NWFPE: Kaffe[52] takes exception 00000014 at c00d4c74 from 400be294

What's mean?

I use kaffe-1.0.5, linux-2.3.35-rmk1-np5.

Regards;

----
Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD  
Hiroshi Ishii

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 25 10:53:20 2000
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Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 09:46:21 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: kaffe & NEWFPE trouble
In-reply-to: Message from Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
	"of Fri, 25 Feb 2000 13:51:51 +0900."
	<38B60A672F6.957DHIROSHI@ns.funai-tky.co.jp>
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>syslogd out following message;
>NWFPE: Kaffe[52] takes exception 00000014 at c00d4c74 from 400be294
>
>What's mean?

Your program performed some illegal floating point operation.  (This isn't 
always fatal; Kaffe might trap SIGFPE and take some evasive action.)

To decode the message: the first hex number is the exception code, 
made up from these bits:

#define BIT_IXC		0x00000010	/* inexact exception flag */
#define BIT_UFC		0x00000008	/* underflow exception flag */
#define BIT_OFC		0x00000004	/* overfloat exception flag */
#define BIT_DZC		0x00000002	/* divide by zero exception flag */
#define BIT_IOC		0x00000001	/* invalid operation exception flag */

The second bit of hex is the address in NWFPE where the exception was raised, 
and the third is the address in the program (in this case, in some shared 
library) where the offending instruction is situated.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 25 13:25:14 2000
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Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 13:12:37 +0100
From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@Hoeft-Wessel.de>
Subject: information about arm linux
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Hi,
i have some questions about arm linux for sa1100 and sa1110. In my comany
are many qeustions about linux (or a embedded version of it) and internet. I
read that digital has published his sources for a Xfree adaption. Is there
any one, who has successfully run this xfree version on his strongarm based
hardware? It is possible to get 'kde' on it (so it could be possible to run
an browser)? Are there any other plans to integrate a browser in the arm
port of xfree (Netscape ??).

Thanks in advance
Roman   

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 25 22:42:25 2000
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Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 16:38:09 -0500
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: Binary tar ball of i386 to armv4l (Strong-ARM) Cross Tool Chain
	available for download.
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> There have been so many questions and problems on the mailing list about
> building a Cross Tool Chain.  We have decided to post a 38 Mbyte binary
> (executable) tar-ball here:
> 
> 	
> http://crl.research.compaq.com/projects/personalserver/sw_download.html
> 
> it is an arm-linux cross Tool Chain.  The Tool Chain is made up of:
> 
>  	binutils-2.9.5.0.22,
> 	gcc-2.95.2 - C, C++, f77, CHILL, 	java and objc.
>  	glibc-2.1.2. with the International crypt library. (THIS IS NOT FOR
> EXPORT)
> 
> The Tool Chain is compiled for a i386 host with an armv4l target. Armv4 =
> the instructions set for the SA-110, SA-1100 and SA-1110 processors. l =
> little edian.
> 
> 
> Installation notes:
> 
> The Tool Chain must be installed in /skiff/local.  It will not work from
> any other path.  
> 
> The only other problem that you may have with the include files is that
> the tar ball was setup for Linux 2.2.14.  You may need to setup a symbolic
> links for:
> 
>            ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/asm
> /skiff/local/arm-linux/include/asm
>            ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/linux
> /skiff/local/arm-linux/include/linux
> 
> or you could copy the /usr/src/linux/include/asm and
> /usr/src/linux/include/linux directories to the
> /skiff/local/arm-linux/include.  Be certain that you have run 'make
> menuconfig' or equivalent, then 'make dep'.  This will verify that your
> kernel tree is up-to-date and the correct symbolic links are up-to-date.
> 
> This tool chain has glibc symbol versioning.  If you are using a
> netwinder, you may have to compile your code with static libs.
> 
> 
> 
> If there is interest, we may make a binary i386 to Strong-ARM cross gdb
> available for remote debugging.
> 
> 
> --George
> 
> 
> George France,      france@crl.dec.com
> Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
> One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
> Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 28 20:13:08 2000
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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 11:06:28 -0800 (PST)
From: jg@pa.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
Subject: Re: information about arm linux
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The Itsy X server code has been integrated into the development branch
of XFree86 as of 3.9.17 (current version is 3.9.18a).

Itsy has a 4 bit/pixel grayscale "dumb" framebuffer.  What is most
interesting about the code now in XFree86 is that the frame buffer code
is Keith Packard's new FB code, which uses about .5 megabytes less code space,
and supports all depths that the server needs.  This is more desirable
than the existing mfb/cfb code in the X server: it is generally faster
as well as being smaller (there are alot more CPU instructions / memory
or buss cycle now).  Note that this is frame buffer code: if your display
has accelerator hardware, you may want to do more work to take advantage
of it.

I think Keith Packard has run this code on an Itsy: I plan to do so as
well sometime in the next week or two, though I'll be targetting a different
display eventually.

As to KDE, dunno: KDE seems to be a memory hog, though I don't know yet
if gnome is much smaller.  Also on my investigation list.

A port of Mozilla is probably the right long term way to get a browser:
there are other possibilities out there as well.
				- Jim

--
Jim Gettys
Technology and Corporate Development
Compaq Computer Corporation
jg@pa.dec.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 28 22:09:03 2000
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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 21:01:10 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: information about arm linux
In-reply-to: Message from jg@pa.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
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>A port of Mozilla is probably the right long term way to get a browser:
>there are other possibilities out there as well.

Mozilla should already run on StrongARM; I don't think any special porting 
ought to be needed for Itsy.  It's pretty large, though

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 28 22:16:32 2000
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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 22:12:08 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Re: information about arm linux
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Hi Jim,

as the framebuffer device interface was modified from 2.0 to 2.2, 
it would  be interesting to know: 

is the X Server running on linux 2.0.3 only or does it fit to 2.2 too ?

Do you think a port for 8 bpp is a big issue ? 


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 28 22:15:56 2000
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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 13:12:34 -0800 (PST)
From: jg@pa.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
Subject: Re: information about arm linux
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I'm not (yet) set up to perform the experiment, though probably will
be soon (in a few weeks).

Previously, Netscape was so leaky of memory that any constrained environment
was pretty hopeless.  I gather that Mozilla is not as horiffic as Netscape.

Do you have a statistics on the sizes of the various libraries that
compose Mozilla?
				- Jim

> From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
> Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 21:01:10 +0000
> To: jg@pa.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
> Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: Re: information about arm linux
> -----
> >A port of Mozilla is probably the right long term way to get a browser:
> >there are other possibilities out there as well.
> 
> Mozilla should already run on StrongARM; I don't think any special porting
> ought to be needed for Itsy.  It's pretty large, though
> 
> p.


--
Jim Gettys
Technology and Corporate Development
Compaq Computer Corporation
jg@pa.dec.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 28 22:27:51 2000
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Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2000 21:24:20 +0000
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: information about arm linux
In-reply-to: Message from jg@pa.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
	of "Mon, 28 Feb 2000 13:12:34 PST."
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>Previously, Netscape was so leaky of memory that any constrained environment
>was pretty hopeless.  I gather that Mozilla is not as horiffic as Netscape.

Yes.  The Mozilla folks take leaks rather seriously.

>Do you have a statistics on the sizes of the various libraries that
>compose Mozilla?

I can certainly try to gather some.  For what it's worth, a freshly loaded 
mozilla looks like this in `ps':

USER       PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
philb    21350 22.2 26.7 31556 21104 pts/1   S    21:18   0:40 ./viewer

(This is on armv3)

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  2 15:22:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 09:14:09 -0500
From: Mike Reynolds <mike@blazie.com>
Subject: flash serial downloader
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Hi all,

Has anybody developed a serial port flash downloader with the gnu toolchain?
I am presently using the Intel Strataflash.  

Thanks

Mike Reynolds

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  2 15:35:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 15:31:50 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: Re: flash serial downloader
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Hi=20
we have a bootp/tftp bootstrap loader. It is designed to load
via ethernet. We extended it with our=04gdb-stub code. So it=20
should be possible do download with a gdb.  But we did not test it
yet to download via gdb on a serial line.=20
As the packets come to the serial port when no ethernet-card is=20
attached it should work out of the box.=20
We are using different kinds of flash. Our lastest bootstrap
of course supports the 28F128J3.

Volker
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS |=20
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 14:47:08 +0000 (GMT)
From: Grant R <armlinux@hotmail.com>
Subject: YOPY, the SA-1110 Linux PDA
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Dear list readers,

What are your thoughts on this new PDA?

http://www.yopy.org
http://www.gmate.co.kr


G.C.R
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  2 20:23:03 2000
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 20:16:24 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: flash serial downloader
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On Thu, 02 Mar 2000 09:14:09 -0500, Mike Reynolds wrote:
> Has anybody developed a serial port flash downloader with the gnu toolchain?
> I am presently using the Intel Strataflash.  

Yes, you BLOB, the LART bootloader has been developed with the GNU
toolchain. Have a look at:

  http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/blob/

BLOB currently only works with Intel DT28F160F3B120 Fast Boot Block Flash,
unless Adam Wiggins has ported it to use the Flash chips on the PLEB
board.


Erik

-- 
In theory, practice and theory are the same, but in practice they 
are different -- Larry McVoy



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 11:33:31 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 11:23:12 +0100
From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
Subject: A lot of questions...
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Right on:

Where can the SA1100-linux mailing list archives be found?

I'm considering implementing an external DMA-controller for the SA1100.
The question is whether the processor will be able to use the time off
the bus efficiently. I guess, in most cases the SA1100 will encounter a
cache miss and halt until the buscontrol is restored? Which would render
the DMAC a complete waste of time (my time and CPU time ;)

We've build the cross-compiler and the arm-linux kernel for Brutus as
described by Intel. Never the less we have encountered some problems
using the angelboot_old.tgz to download and run applications. We receive
an error when running the "go" script. "Received 1d when expecting start
packet.*"
Is there a (up to date) version of the angel boot-loader which will make
my day or an option we have missed? 

Thanx for your time!

Regards,

     Anders Frederiksen
 
 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 12:59:11 2000
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From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: A lot of questions...
In-reply-to: Message from Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
	"of Wed, 08 Mar 2000 11:23:12 +0100."
	<B76FCEE04FD1D0119D5100A024D2459134EBC4@obelix.vkr.k-net.dk>
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>Where can the SA1100-linux mailing list archives be found?

http://www.armlinux.org/~webmail/sa1100-linux/

They don't go back all that far at the moment; I'll add some older messages 
when I get a chance.

>I'm considering implementing an external DMA-controller for the SA1100.
>The question is whether the processor will be able to use the time off
>the bus efficiently. I guess, in most cases the SA1100 will encounter a
>cache miss and halt until the buscontrol is restored? Which would render
>the DMAC a complete waste of time (my time and CPU time ;)

Depends what your cache locality is like, really, and how long DMA bursts last 
for.  I forget what the SA-1100 bus interface looks like, but you might be 
able to arrange for DMA to split a burst when the CPU wants to perform an 
access.

>an error when running the "go" script. "Received 1d when expecting start
>packet.*"

That usually indicates some problem in your serial port configuration, or 
Angel not actually running on the remote end, in my experience.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 13:20:54 2000
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Dear Mr:=0D
=0D
  I cannot get those linux tools from hyperlinks in intel's website.=0D
=0D
  It may be out-of-date.=0D
=0D
  Could you help me?=0D
=0D
  Thank you.=0D
=0D
  Best regards.=0D
=0D
                  Beetle=0D
=0D

___________________________________________________________________
=CD=C6=BC=F6=A3=A1EaseBand( http://easeband.163.com )=C8=C3=C4=E3=C7=E1=CB=
=C9=C9=CF=CD=F8=A1=A3

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 14:25:46 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 08:18:25 -0500
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: RE: A lot of questions...
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Anders,
I get the "1d" error when I am connected to the wrong comm port on BRUTUS.  You should be using J23 for downloads and J22 for terminal (minicom).  I had a lot of trouble building the correct toolchain/linux combination but I found a pre-built set of binaries which work with BRUTUS (angel 1.2).  See ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ and look for the following files: arm-xtoolchain.tgz, brutus-test.tgz, and ramdisk-img.gz.  Using these xdev tools we have built/ran arm-linux-2.2.14-rmk3 successfully.

Best regards, David Plentovich 

Diebold, Incorporated
ATM Development & Engineering, Dept. 9-53-3
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH 44720, USA
voice 330.490.5092, fax 330.490.4508
plentod@diebold.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Anders Frederiksen [mailto:Nize@vkr.k-net.dk]
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2000 5:23 AM
To: 'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'
Subject: A lot of questions...


Right on:

Where can the SA1100-linux mailing list archives be found?

I'm considering implementing an external DMA-controller for the SA1100.
The question is whether the processor will be able to use the time off
the bus efficiently. I guess, in most cases the SA1100 will encounter a
cache miss and halt until the buscontrol is restored? Which would render
the DMAC a complete waste of time (my time and CPU time ;)

We've build the cross-compiler and the arm-linux kernel for Brutus as
described by Intel. Never the less we have encountered some problems
using the angelboot_old.tgz to download and run applications. We receive
an error when running the "go" script. "Received 1d when expecting start
packet.*"
Is there a (up to date) version of the angel boot-loader which will make
my day or an option we have missed? 

Thanx for your time!

Regards,

     Anders Frederiksen
 
 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 20:27:53 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 14:21:06 -0500
From: Mike Reynolds <mike@blazie.com>
Subject: BLOB Flash downloader using Intel Strataflash
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Hi all,

Has any BLOB users modified the BLOB code to download to Intel Strataflash?
Thanks.

Mike

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 21:39:00 2000
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Subject: Re: BLOB Flash downloader using Intel Strataflash
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To: Mike Reynolds <mike@blazie.com>
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>Hi all,
>
>Has any BLOB users modified the BLOB code to download to Intel Strataflash?
>Thanks.

Not AFAIK. I don't believe it should be too hard; print the Fast BootBlock
Flash datasheet and put it next to the StrataFlash docs, you'll see that
the programming algorithms are 95% alike (with differences in block sizes
and the like).

Oh and as the LART (for which BLOB was developed) has a pretty funky
address/data connection to the Flash, you may have to adapt
data_{from|to}_flash. If your data connection is straight (ie D0->D0 ...
D31->D31), those functions should be NOPs.

JDB.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt.
http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/open-source/LART/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  8 23:24:01 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2000 17:18:21 -0500
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: SA1100 serial port parity
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I am having trouble getting the parity to work on the BRUTUS serial port.  I am using the tcsetattr() function to set for even parity but the BRUTUS board always inputs/outputs no parity.  I am running arm-linux-2.2.14-rmk3-np15.  I compared the serial driver code "serial-sa1100.c" with the standard driver "serial.c" and found that there is a difference in the change_speed() function. In change_speed() the variable cval gets setup with the new parity setting (plus other things) but never gets written to register UTCR0 (in serial.c the cval is written to the LCR register).  Is there an existing patch to correct this problem?  Is this the function that would be called by tcsetattr() to change the parity of the serial port?  Thanks for your help.

Best regards, David Plentovich 

Diebold, Incorporated
ATM Development & Engineering, Dept. 9-53-3
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH 44720, USA
voice 330.490.5092, fax 330.490.4508
plentod@diebold.com



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  9 15:02:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 08:52:56 -0500
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: FW: SA1100 serial port parity
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I added a line in serial_sa1100.c to program cval into the UTCR0 register and the even parity setup now seems to operate correctly.  Diff report shown below.

--- serial_sa1100.c	Thu Mar  9 09:13:48 2000
+++ serial_sa1100.old.c	Wed Mar  8 12:39:39 2000
@@ -951,9 +951,6 @@
 	  IER_copy = serial_inp(info, UTCR3) ;
 	  serial_outp(info, UTCR3, 0) ;
 
-      /* set the parity, stop bits, data size */
-      serial_outp(info, UTCR0, cval);	
-       
 	  /* set the baud rate */
 	  quot -= 1;	/* divisor = divisor - 1 */
 	  serial_outp(info, UTCR1, (quot >> 8)&0xf);	/* MS of divisor */

Best regards, David Plentovich


-----Original Message-----
From: Plentovich, Dave [mailto:PlentoD@diebold.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2000 5:18 PM
To: 'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'
Subject: SA1100 serial port parity


I am having trouble getting the parity to work on the BRUTUS serial port.  I am using the tcsetattr() function to set for even parity but the BRUTUS board always inputs/outputs no parity.  I am running arm-linux-2.2.14-rmk3-np15.  I compared the serial driver code "serial-sa1100.c" with the standard driver "serial.c" and found that there is a difference in the change_speed() function. In change_speed() the variable cval gets setup with the new parity setting (plus other things) but never gets written to register UTCR0 (in serial.c the cval is written to the LCR register).  Is there an existing patch to correct this problem?  Is this the function that would be called by tcsetattr() to change the parity of the serial port?  Thanks for your help.

Best regards, David Plentovich 

Diebold, Incorporated
ATM Development & Engineering, Dept. 9-53-3
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH 44720, USA
voice 330.490.5092, fax 330.490.4508
plentod@diebold.com


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  9 15:39:04 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 15:32:14 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: FW: SA1100 serial port parity
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On Thu, 09 Mar 2000 08:52:56 -0500, Plentovich, Dave wrote:
> I added a line in serial_sa1100.c to program cval into the UTCR0 register and
> the even parity setup now seems to operate correctly.  Diff report shown below.
> 
> --- serial_sa1100.c Thu Mar  9 09:13:48 2000
> +++ serial_sa1100.old.c Wed Mar  8 12:39:39 2000
> @@ -951,9 +951,6 @@
>       IER_copy = serial_inp(info, UTCR3) ;
>       serial_outp(info, UTCR3, 0) ;
>  
> -      /* set the parity, stop bits, data size */
> -      serial_outp(info, UTCR0, cval);
> -       
>       /* set the baud rate */
>       quot -= 1;   /* divisor = divisor - 1 */
>       serial_outp(info, UTCR1, (quot >> 8)&0xf);   /* MS of divisor */

This looks reasonable to me. If I find some time this week, I'll try if
this also fixes the login problems we see on the LART.

Minor detail: you diff'ed it the other way around. You should have used
"diff -u serial_sa1100.old.c serial_sa1100.c". People who want to apply
this patch should use "patch -Rp0" to apply it in reverse.


Erik

-- 
Computers run on faith, not electrons. -- T.N. Thompson



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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 11:07:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: FW: SA1100 serial port parity
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On Thu, 9 Mar 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> This looks reasonable to me. If I find some time this week, I'll try if
> this also fixes the login problems we see on the LART.

What kind of problem?



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  9 19:36:52 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 10:32:09 -0800
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: flash filesystem
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	(message from daihbxd on Thu Mar 9 16:35:54 CST 2000)
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   From: daihbxd <daihbxd@sina.com>
   Date: Thu Mar  9 16:35:54 CST 2000

     I'd like to add a flash filesystem to linux kernel so I can store
   files on flash memory.what do i need to do?

There is a flash filesystem included in the Itsy Linux release.  You can
port the driver from our version of the kernel (2.0.30) to whichever
version you are using.  The URL you should look at is:
http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/itsy/download.html
(click on "Download the Itsy Linux Port", near the bottom of the page).

			-Deborah Wallach

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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 19:42:49 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: FW: SA1100 serial port parity
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On Thu, 09 Mar 2000 11:07:37 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Thu, 9 Mar 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> This looks reasonable to me. If I find some time this week, I'll try if
>> this also fixes the login problems we see on the LART.
> 
> What kind of problem?

If you type the login name ("root" in our case) too fast, the getty just
doesn't respond. Once you're logged in everything is fine again. It can
also be a problem with the getty, but I haven't time to sort it out now
(organizing a workshop costs a lot of time).


Erik

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar  9 18:21:54 2000
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From: daihbxd <daihbxd@sina.com>
Subject: flash filesystem
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hi all
  I'd like to add a flash filesystem to linux kernel so I can store
files on flash memory.what do i need to do?
regareds

______________________________________


===================================================================
PB@KCb7Q5gWSSJOd http://mail.sina.com.cn 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 10 00:28:55 2000
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Date: Thu, 09 Mar 2000 17:16:19 -0600 (CST)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Subject: IDE & CF PCB
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Hello all.

I am considering making relatively simple PCBs to allow one to use an IDE
hard drive over the PCMCIA interface (this would requre an external power
supply for the HDD) and a CompactFlash to PCMCIA adaptor (the CF card
would be used in "TrueIDE" mode). I'm also considering an IDE to PCMCIA
interface which would physically contain laptop size 2.5" HDD.

I've successfully been able to get an ARM Linux kernel ID an IDE hard
drive on my Brutus board with one adaptor I made, however it is not near
reliable, hence the desire to make a PCB. To cut the cost of th boards,
I'd like to offer them to anyone else here who wants one (@cost). Please
let me know if you are interested. I have not yet finished making the
design or finished getting quotes.

These adaptors are passive and I have the pinouts available. If someone
else has access to PCB making facilities, please let me know. The layout
would be something like a PCMCIA surface mount connector, an IDE surface
mount connector and traces ~12mils wide with 12mils spacing.

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Mar 11 12:42:36 2000
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Mar 12 03:53:21 2000
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Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2000 21:51:29 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.2.14-rmk5-np16.gz
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... is available right now from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- serial fix for parity setting  	(Dave Plentovich)
- wait-for-irq lockup workaround	(David Chaiken)
- ThinClient support
- various changes to fit with 2.2.14-rmk5
- assorted fixes

I've been running this version compiled with gcc-2.95.2 on my ThinClient
with Titan VI over NFS ... and everything seem OK !  :-)  

It means that, for the first time, I have a 2.2.x kernel that behave
correctly when compiled with gcc-2.95.2... or at least behave as well as
if compiled with egcs-1.1.2. So I guess it might be OK for others too.  
Didn't test it on Brutus yet though.

Also a 2.3.49 diff should be coming shortly.

Have fun!



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 14 00:59:56 2000
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Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2000 18:49:31 -0500
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: SVGALib...
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Hi,

Does anyone know of a SVGALib that has been built for SA1100 running Linux.
I get a slew of errors when I try to cross compile it for the Arm processor?

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 14 19:20:11 2000
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 13:11:54 -0500
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: RE: diff-2.2.14-rmk5-np16.gz
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: "Sa1100-Linux Group (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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I attempted to build arm-linux-2.2.14-rmk5-np16 for the BRUTUS board but the build failed.  File linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S failed becasue of a redefinition of GPIO_BASE.  It looks like a section of code for CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS was duplicatd and this was causing the redefinition.  I removed that section of code and everything built correctly and downloaded/ran correctly on BRUTUS.  Below is the diff for head-sa1100.S (hope I used the correct order this time.)

<start of diff>
--- head-sa1100.S.old	Tue Mar 14 08:42:04 2000
+++ head-sa1100.S	Tue Mar 14 08:42:32 2000
@@ -122,65 +122,6 @@
 		str	r1, [r0, #UTSR0]
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS
-		@ Initialize UART1 for early serial communication
-		@ since UART3 is used by angelboot.  It is routed to
-		@ alternate GPIO functions on Brutus.
-		b	1f
-
-GPIO_BASE:	.long	0x90040000
-#define GPDR	0x04
-#define GAFR	0x1c
-
-PPC_BASE:	.long	0x90060000
-#define PPAR	0x08
-
-UART1_BASE:	.long	0x80010000
-#define UTCR0           0x00
-#define UTCR1           0x04
-#define UTCR2           0x08
-#define UTCR3           0x0c
-#define UTSR0           0x1c
-#define UTSR1           0x20
-
-#define BAUD_DIV_230400	0x000
-#define BAUD_DIV_115200	0x001
-#define BAUD_DIV_57600	0x003
-#define BAUD_DIV_38400	0x005
-#define BAUD_DIV_19200	0x00b
-#define BAUD_DIV_9600	0x017
-#define BAUD_DIV	BAUD_DIV_9600
-
-1:		ldr	r0, GPIO_BASE
-		ldr	r1, [r0, #GPDR]
-		bic	r1, r1, #1<<15
-		orr	r1, r1, #1<<14
-		str	r1, [r0, #GPDR]
-		ldr	r1, [r0, #GAFR]
-		orr	r1, r1, #(1<<15)|(1<<14)
-		str	r1, [r0, #GAFR]
-		ldr	r0, PPC_BASE
-		ldr	r1, [r0, #PPAR]
-		orr	r1, r1, #1<<12
-		str	r1, [r0, #PPAR]
-		ldr	r0, UART1_BASE
-1:		ldr	r1, [r0, #UTSR1]
-		tst	r1, #1<<0	@ TBY
-		bne	1b
-		mov	r1, #0
-		str	r1, [r0, #UTCR3]
-		mov	r1, #0x08	@ 8N1
-		str	r1, [r0, #UTCR0]
-		mov	r1, #BAUD_DIV
-		str	r1, [r0, #UTCR2]
-		mov	r1, r1, lsr #8
-		str	r1, [r0, #UTCR1]
-		mov	r1, #0x03	@ RXE + TXE
-		str	r1, [r0, #UTCR3]
-		mov	r1, #0xff	@ flush status reg
-		str	r1, [r0, #UTSR0]
-#endif
-
 		@ set registers for entry
 		mov	r0, #0
 		mov	r1, #16
<end of diff>

Best regards, David Plentovich 

Diebold, Incorporated
ATM Development & Engineering, Dept. 9-53-3
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH 44720, USA
voice 330.490.5092, fax 330.490.4508
plentod@diebold.com



-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2000 9:51 PM
To: SA-1100/Linux
Subject: diff-2.2.14-rmk5-np16.gz


... is available right now from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- serial fix for parity setting  	(Dave Plentovich)
- wait-for-irq lockup workaround	(David Chaiken)
- ThinClient support
- various changes to fit with 2.2.14-rmk5
- assorted fixes

I've been running this version compiled with gcc-2.95.2 on my ThinClient
with Titan VI over NFS ... and everything seem OK !  :-)  

It means that, for the first time, I have a 2.2.x kernel that behave
correctly when compiled with gcc-2.95.2... or at least behave as well as
if compiled with egcs-1.1.2. So I guess it might be OK for others too.  
Didn't test it on Brutus yet though.

Also a 2.3.49 diff should be coming shortly.

Have fun!



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 14 23:29:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 17:30:58 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: RE: diff-2.2.14-rmk5-np16.gz
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On Tue, 14 Mar 2000, Plentovich, Dave wrote:

> I attempted to build arm-linux-2.2.14-rmk5-np16 for the BRUTUS board 
> but the build failed. 

Oops...  Thanks.  Patch sometimes produces strange results on an already
patched file.




Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 03:26:48 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 21:20:16 -0500 (EST)
From: "Scott K. Lindsay P.Eng." <sklindsa@wireless-sys.com>
Subject: Device address weirdness
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Dear all,

I'm working on a device driver for SA1100 linux and running
into a problem. I'm using 2.3.35 (with rmk & np patches) and
gcc-2.95.2 toolchain. The driver currently uses a 10ms kernel
timer to simulate an interrupt (the hardware's not fully baked
yet). If I do the access to the device within the function triggered
by the kernel timer, all is well. If I use the timer function
to add the function to tq_immediate and mark it active, things are
not so well. The device access function causes the kernel to freeze
(no message, apparently no external bus activity). In an attempt
to find out what the CPU is doing (if anything), I used the nowb
and nocache command line parameters. If I do that the problem goes
away. I've read as much of the sa1100-linux mailing list history
as I have (thanks Nico) and this seems to indicate a cache coherence
problem. The bit I don't understand is that I'm not doing any DMA ---
the CPU freezes on a single write to a 16 bit device in the PCMCIA
memory space.

Does anyone have a suggestion?  Is 2.3.35 a reasonable thing to be using?
It seems stable enough (without the device driver).
My apologies if this has already been discussed to death.
skl

-- 
Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng.
Wireless System Technologies
Scott.Lindsay@wireless-sys.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 05:18:50 2000
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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 23:19:51 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Device address weirdness
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On Thu, 16 Mar 2000, Scott K. Lindsay P.Eng. wrote:

> Dear all,
> 
> I'm working on a device driver for SA1100 linux and running
> into a problem. I'm using 2.3.35 (with rmk & np patches) and
> gcc-2.95.2 toolchain. The driver currently uses a 10ms kernel
> timer to simulate an interrupt (the hardware's not fully baked
> yet). 

You could use OSMR1 to generate interrupts, since this interrupt could be
assigned and registered by your driver.  This would make your setup more
like if it was a real life interrupt with variable intervals and won't be
synchronized on the OS timer.

> If I do the access to the device within the function triggered
> by the kernel timer, all is well. If I use the timer function
> to add the function to tq_immediate and mark it active, things are
> not so well. The device access function causes the kernel to freeze
> (no message, apparently no external bus activity). In an attempt
> to find out what the CPU is doing (if anything), I used the nowb
> and nocache command line parameters. If I do that the problem goes
> away. 

I would rather suspect a timing issue than cache coherency, especially
when PCMCIA mem space isn't cacheable.  Beware 16-bit access on 8-bit
devices -- I think there is an erata about that for the SA1100.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 15:42:51 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 04:37:36 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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On Fri, 17 Mar 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> The kernel source tree with arm patches doesn't include a config for the
> SA1110, although it has SA1100.  Has anyone successfully created a
> configuration for the SA1110 chip?  It doesn't look difficult, just tedious.

I'm waiting for my SA1110 board to do so, but if anyone is ahead of me I
welcome patches!  :-)

> Plus, a new processor ID has to be added and apparently a new
> include/asm-arm/arch-sa1110 directory as well.  Please advise...

Yep for the proc ID, but there is no need for a arch-sa1110 directory.
SA1100 and SA1110 __architectures__ are the same, or similar enough to
be considered the same.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 20:08:42 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 08:56:43 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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On Fri, 17 Mar 2000, Latham, Steve wrote:

> Takafumi Kawana at Kasara Research has done the port but can't release for
> competition reasons.

Hmmm...  As long as they keep it for themselves only and have no plan of
distributing any product or binary without source code. Otherwise it's a
GPL violation.

Anyway the amount of work involved is very little.  Really.  So there is
not much of a competitive advantage there.



Nicolas

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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 09:19:27 -0500
From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Subject: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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The kernel source tree with arm patches doesn't include a config for the
SA1110, although it has SA1100.  Has anyone successfully created a
configuration for the SA1110 chip?  It doesn't look difficult, just tedious.
Plus, a new processor ID has to be added and apparently a new
include/asm-arm/arch-sa1110 directory as well.  Please advise...

Regards,
//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 16:36:38 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 10:25:41 -0500
From: "Latham, Steve" <SLatham@acdnj.itt.com>
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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I'm working on it but at the moment its crashing when the MMU is turned on.
I'm using 0x6901b110 that Takafumi Kawana gave me.
Steve 

-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 4:38 AM
To: Jeff Sutherland
Cc: SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)
Subject: Re: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)




On Fri, 17 Mar 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> The kernel source tree with arm patches doesn't include a config for the
> SA1110, although it has SA1100.  Has anyone successfully created a
> configuration for the SA1110 chip?  It doesn't look difficult, just
tedious.

I'm waiting for my SA1110 board to do so, but if anyone is ahead of me I
welcome patches!  :-)

> Plus, a new processor ID has to be added and apparently a new
> include/asm-arm/arch-sa1110 directory as well.  Please advise...

Yep for the proc ID, but there is no need for a arch-sa1110 directory.
SA1100 and SA1110 __architectures__ are the same, or similar enough to
be considered the same.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 16:49:27 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 10:45:20 -0500
From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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I'm working on it but at the moment its crashing when the MMU is turned on.
I'm using 0x6901b110 that Takafumi Kawana gave me.
Steve 

My processor returns 0x6901b114 (B0 stepping).  I suspect there may be some
subtle differences between the MMU on this part and on SA1100, but I haven't
gotten that far with the kernel.  Maybe I should write some debug code to
test it out before attempting to bring up a kernel...

//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 18:04:06 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 11:55:44 -0500
From: "Latham, Steve" <SLatham@acdnj.itt.com>
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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Takafumi Kawana at Kasara Research has done the port but can't release for
competition reasons.

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Sutherland [mailto:jsutherland@accelent.com]
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 10:45 AM
To: 'Latham, Steve'
Cc: SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)


I'm working on it but at the moment its crashing when the MMU is turned on.
I'm using 0x6901b110 that Takafumi Kawana gave me.
Steve 

My processor returns 0x6901b114 (B0 stepping).  I suspect there may be some
subtle differences between the MMU on this part and on SA1100, but I haven't
gotten that far with the kernel.  Maybe I should write some debug code to
test it out before attempting to bring up a kernel...

//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 17 20:08:41 2000
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Date: Fri, 17 Mar 2000 14:02:35 -0500
From: "Latham, Steve" <SLatham@acdnj.itt.com>
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>
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No, I meant their hardware 

-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@cam.org]
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 8:57 AM
To: Latham, Steve
Cc: 'Jeff Sutherland'; 'SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com'
Subject: RE: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)




On Fri, 17 Mar 2000, Latham, Steve wrote:

> Takafumi Kawana at Kasara Research has done the port but can't release for
> competition reasons.

Hmmm...  As long as they keep it for themselves only and have no plan of
distributing any product or binary without source code. Otherwise it's a
GPL violation.

Anyway the amount of work involved is very little.  Really.  So there is
not much of a competitive advantage there.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Mar 20 04:43:23 2000
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Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2000 22:39:30 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.99-pre1-rmk1-np1.gz
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(hmmm, with all sufixes it gets long...)

It's available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This includes all the fixes the last 2.2.14 patch has, plus many other
things I forget.


Have fun!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Mar 20 19:30:06 2000
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 13:19:44 -0500
From: Stuart Adams <sja@brightstareng.com>
Subject: Re: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Cc: "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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> Has anyone successfully created a
> configuration for the SA1110 chip? 

 Well attached is a quick patchset of a base build tree
 for one of our SA1110 boards against the original 2.3.25-rmk1-np6 
 sources. (At one point I think we did have 2.2.X working too).
 
 (I would just use this as a reference, we were in a hurry and just
  patched over top of the SA1110/Brutus config. (Serial console is
  on part 1 at 57,600 baud))

-- Stuart
 
----------------------------------- 

Stuart Adams
Bright Star Engineering Inc.
19 Enfield Drive
Andover MA 01810 USA
Tel: +1-978-470-8738
Fax: +1-978-470-8878
Email: sja@brightstareng.com
Web: http://www.brightstareng.com/
--------------60CBCEE892B1E6D13A9C2EE0
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diff -ur linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S linux_new/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S
--- linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S	Fri Mar 17 16:05:16 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #error What am I doing here...
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUSZ
 @ need to enter SVC mode
 #define angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC 0x17   /* from arm.h, in angel source */
 #define angel_SWI_ARM (0xEF123456 & 0xffffff)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 		orr	r0, r0, #0x1000		@ set Icache
 		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUSZ
 		@ Initialize UART1 for early serial communication
 		@ since UART3 is used by angelboot.  It is routed to
 		@ alternate GPIO functions on Brutus.
diff -ur linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S linux_new/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
--- linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S	Fri Mar 17 16:05:08 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -144,9 +150,15 @@
 	mov r0, r4
 	bl  memdump
 #endif
-		eor	r0, r6, #0x44 << 24	@ SA-110 or SA-1100?
+		@eor	r0, r6, #0x44 << 24	@ SA-110 or SA-1100?
+		@eor	r0, r0, #0x01 << 16
+		@eor	r0, r0, #0xa1 << 8
+		@movs	r0, r0, lsr #5
+		@mcreq	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	@ flush I cache
+		@mcreq	p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
+		eor	r0, r6, #0x69 << 24	@ SA-110 or SA-1100?
 		eor	r0, r0, #0x01 << 16
-		eor	r0, r0, #0xa1 << 8
+		eor	r0, r0, #0xb1 << 8
 		movs	r0, r0, lsr #5
 		mcreq	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	@ flush I cache
 		mcreq	p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4	@ drain WB
diff -ur linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S linux_new/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S
--- linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S	Fri Mar 17 16:05:08 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@
 		.section ".text.init",#alloc,#execinstr
 ENTRY(stext)
 ENTRY(_stext)
+		mov	r0, #0
+		mov	r1, #0x10
 
+	
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
 /*
  * Compatability cruft for old NetWinder NeTTroms.  This
diff -ur linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c linux_new/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
--- linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c	Fri Mar 17 16:05:16 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c	Fri Mar 17 15:37:37 2000
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
 	}
 	meminfo.nr_banks = i;
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS)
+#if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUSZZ)
 	ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR,0);
 	setup_ramdisk( 1, 0, 0, 8192 );
 	setup_initrd( __phys_to_virt(0xd8000000), 3*1024*1024 );
diff -ur linux/arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c linux_new/arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c
--- linux/arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c	Fri Mar 17 16:05:16 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -34,10 +34,7 @@
 	unsigned long length;
 } mem_desc[] __initdata = {
 #if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS)
-	{ 0xc0000000, 0x00400000 },	/* 4MB */
-	{ 0xc8000000, 0x00400000 },	/* 4MB */
-	{ 0xd0000000, 0x00400000 },	/* 4MB */
-	{ 0xd8000000, 0x00400000 }	/* 4MB */
+	{ 0xc0000000, 0x01000000 },	/* 16MB */
 #elif defined(CONFIG_SA1100_EMPEG)
 	{ 0xc0000000, 0x00400000 },	/* 4MB */
 	{ 0xc8000000, 0x00400000 }	/* 4MB */
diff -ur linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.S linux_new/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.S
--- linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.S	Fri Mar 17 16:05:08 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.S	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -578,5 +578,16 @@
 		.long	cpu_sa1100_info
 		.long	sa1100_processor_functions
 		.size	__sa1100_proc_info, . - __sa1100_proc_info
+__sa1110_proc_info:
+		.long	0x0001b110
+		.long	0x00fffff0
+		.long	0x00000c02
+		b	__sa110_setup
+		.long	cpu_arch_name
+		.long	cpu_elf_name
+		.long	HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_26BIT
+		.long	cpu_sa1100_info
+		.long	sa1100_processor_functions
+		.size	__sa1100_proc_info, . - __sa1100_proc_info
 
 
diff -ur linux/arch/arm/special/Makefile linux_new/arch/arm/special/Makefile
--- linux/arch/arm/special/Makefile	Fri Mar 17 16:05:16 2000
+++ linux_new/arch/arm/special/Makefile	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 KEYB_ebsa110	:=
 KEYB_footbridge	:= defkeymap.o pc_keyb.o
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS),y)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUSXX),y)
   KEYB_sa1100 := brutus_keyb.o defkeymap-acorn.o
 endif
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SA1100_TIFON),y)
diff -ur linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c linux_new/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c
--- linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c	Fri Mar 17 16:05:18 2000
+++ linux_new/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c	Fri Mar 17 13:25:52 2000
@@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@
 		break;
 	    case (int)&Ser1UTCR0:
 		/* uart serial port 1 on sa1100 */
-#if defined( CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS ) || defined( CONFIG_SA1100_TIFON ) || \
+#if defined( CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUSZ ) || defined( CONFIG_SA1100_TIFON ) || \
 			defined( CONFIG_SA1100_LART )
 		/* set up for using alternate UART */
 		GAFR |= (GPIO_GPIO14 | GPIO_GPIO15);
@@ -2418,8 +2418,8 @@
 	/* Life in the fast lane */
 		B115200
 #else
-	/* A little pedestrian... */
-		B9600
+	/* A little pedestrian... sja was 9600*/
+		B57600  
 #endif
 		| CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
 	serial_driver.flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
@@ -2652,16 +2652,18 @@
     serial_echo_port[UTCR3] = UTCR3_TXE;  /* Turn on transmitter */
 #elif defined( CONFIG_SA1100_BRUTUS )
     serial_echo_port = (unsigned long *)&Ser1UTCR0;
+#if 0
     /* set up for using alternate UART */
     GAFR |= (GPIO_GPIO14 | GPIO_GPIO15);
     GPDR |= GPIO_GPIO14;
     GPDR &= ~GPIO_GPIO15;
     PPAR |= PPAR_UPR;
+#endif
 
     serial_echo_port[UTCR3] = 0;	/* Disable all interrupts for now */
     serial_echo_port[UTCR0] = 0x08;	/* No parity, 8 bits, 1 stop */
     serial_echo_port[UTCR1] = 0;	/* 9600 baud */
-    serial_echo_port[UTCR2] = 0x17;
+    serial_echo_port[UTCR2] = 0x3;      /* sja was 0x17 */
     serial_echo_port[UTCR3] = UTCR3_TXE;  /* Turn on transmitter */
 #elif defined( CONFIG_SA1100_VICTOR )
     serial_echo_port= (unsigned long *)&Ser3UTCR0;

--------------60CBCEE892B1E6D13A9C2EE0--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Mar 20 21:04:09 2000
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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 20:57:22 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Announce: LART hardware distribution released.
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: pleb@cse.unsw.edu.au, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl
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Hi all,

We've released all the CAD files required for building the LART under an
Open Hardware-ish license. All files can be found at
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl .

The LART is a small yet powerful embedded computer capable of running
Linux, built around an Intel SA-1100 StrongARM processor. Its performance
is around 250 MIPS while consuming less than 1 Watt of power. In a standard
configuration it holds 32MB DRAM and 4MB Flash ROM, which is sufficient for
a Linux kernel and a sizeable ramdisk image.

No computer is an island. We have designed I/O boards for LART, offering
audio I/O, IDE (can you say MP3man ?), Ethernet, PS2, IrDA, USB, video out,
telco and touchscreen interface. More boards are in various stages of
development, including video in, GPS and inertial navigation. We intend to
release all these PCB designs under the same open license.

On this site you can also get BLOB, our BootLoader Object; and a recipe for
building a Linux kernel and a crosscompiler toolchain.

There's also a majordomo list discussing the ins and outs of SA-based
embedded computing in general and LARTish stuff in specific; the address is
lart@lart.tudelft.nl, see http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/list/ how to get there
from here.

Note: we don't sell the stuff, we just try to give back to the community.
You could see us as a fabless PCB design group ;-)

If you have any more questions, don't hesitate to ask.

Sincerely,

Jan-Derk Bakker.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl


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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 16:48:58 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: Re: Bringing up 2.2.14 kernel on SA1110 (Intel Zilker board)
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On Fri, 17 Mar 2000 10:25:41 -0500
"Latham, Steve" <SLatham@acdnj.itt.com> wrote:

> 
> I'm working on it but at the moment its crashing when the MMU is turned on.
> I'm using 0x6901b110 that Takafumi Kawana gave me.
> Steve 
> 

Me too. But 2.3.35 or 2.3.99 working good.
It's strange. 

In 2.2.14, stop before flush_tlb_all() at
arch/arm/mm/init.c


----
Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD  
Hiroshi Ishii

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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 09:07:55 -0500
From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Subject: SA-1111 Audio Recording questions.
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "ARM on Linux Mailing List (E-mail)" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
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We have been experiencing problems with the SA1111 audio recording
functions.  Has anyone else seen this, or better yet, figured out a
workaround? 
 	Using latest Assabet with Niponset board, I have been able to
isolate the problem to the SADRCS register in the SAC section of the SA-1111
chip.
 	The SA-1111 SADRSA (receive buffer A pointer) SADRCA (receive buffer
A count) SADRSB(receive buffer B pointer) and SADRCB(receive buffer B count)
registers are first properly initialized.  I know that these are correct
because when I get DONEA flag the A buffer is filled in with the data I
would expect.
 	Also, when I get the DONEB flag the data in the B buffer is filled
in with the data I would expect.  The problem is that the ping pong nature
for the receiver is either broken or I'm missing something.  I am listing
six test sets with my results.  
 	
 	I would like you to give me your feed back on possible work arounds.
 
 	The following are six of the several tests I have run on the SADRCS
register (Note: the SADTCS register operates as I would expect and I do have
playback working, via DMA & interrupts from the memory on the Assabet
board).
 
 	TEST 1
 	------
 	Write 0 to SADRCS 	- disable receive DMA controller
 	Write 1 to SADRCS		- Enable DMA (note: only doing this
in polled mode for these tests)
 	Write 11 to SADRCS	- Set STARTA flag
 	Read 9 from SADRCS	- Read DONEA flag set
 	Write 9 to SADRCS		- Clear the DONEA flag
 	Read 1 from SADRCS	- Dma enabled.
 	Write 11 to SADRCS	- Set STARTA flag
 	Read 81 from SADRCS	- BIU Set, No DONEA, Dead at this point can
set either STARTA/B and never get any more DONE flags.
 
 	TEST 2
 	------
 	Write 0 to SADRCS 	- disable receive DMA controller
 	Write 1 to SADRCS		- Enable DMA (note: only doing this
in polled mode for these tests)
 	Write 51 to SADRCS	- Set STARTA/STARTB flags
 	Read 89 from SADRCS	- Read DONEA flag set, BIU set
 	Write 89 to SADRCS	- Clear the DONEA flag
 	Read 81 from SADRCS	- BIU Set, No DONEB, Dead at this point can
set either STARTA/B and never get any more DONE flags.
 
 	TEST 3
 	------
 	Write 0 to SADRCS 	- disable receive DMA controller
 	Write 1 to SADRCS		- Enable DMA (note: only doing this
in polled mode for these tests)
 	Write 41 to SADRCS	- Set STARTB flag
 	Read 21 from SADRCS	- Read DONEB flag set
 	Write 21 to SADRCS	- Clear the DONEB flag
 	Read 1 from SADRCS	- Dma enabled.
 	Write 11 to SADRCS	- Set STARTA flag
 	Read 81 from SADRCS	- BIU Set, No DONEA, Dead at this point can
set either STARTA/B and never get any more DONE flags.
  
 	TEST 4
 	------
 	Write 0 to SADRCS 	- disable receive DMA controller
 	Write 1 to SADRCS		- Enable DMA (note: only doing this
in polled mode for these tests)
 	Write 51 to SADRCS	- Set STARTA/STARTB flags
 	Read 89 from SADRCS	- Read DONEA flag set, BIU set
 	Write C9 to SADRCS	- Clear the DONEA flag, set the STARTB flag
 	Read C1 from SADRCS	- BIU Set, No DONEB, Dead at this point can
set either STARTA/B and never get any more DONE flags.
 
 	TEST 5
 	------
 	Write 0 to SADRCS 	- disable receive DMA controller
 	Write 1 to SADRCS		- Enable DMA (note: only doing this
in polled mode for these tests)
 	Write 51 to SADRCS	- Set STARTA/STARTB flags
 	Read 89 from SADRCS	- Read DONEA flag set, BIU set> 
 	Write 99 to SADRCS	- Clear the DONEA flag, set STARTA
 	Read 91 from SADRCS	- BIU Set, No DONEA, Dead at this point can
set either STARTA/B and never get any more DONE flags.
 
 	TEST 6
 	------
 	Write 0 to SADRCS 	- disable receive DMA controller
 	Write 1 to SADRCS		- Enable DMA (note: only doing this
in polled mode for these tests)
 	Write 41 to SADRCS	- Set STARTB flag
 	Read 21 from SADRCS	- Read DONEB flag set
 	Write 21 to SADRCS	- Clear the DONEB flag
 	Read 1 from SADRCS	- Dma enabled.
 	Write 41 to SADRCS	- Set STARTB flag
 	Read 81 from SADRCS	- BIU Set, No DONEB, Dead at this point can
set either STARTA/B and never get any more DONE flags.
 
  	It appears that the transition between buffers is broken, if the BIU
bit gets set we're done and no further activity happens on that record
channel.
  
 Thanks,
 Wayne G. Peters
 Accelent Systems Inc.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 21 15:28:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 15:21:53 +0100
From: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Re: SA-1111 Audio Recording questions.
In-reply-to: <B1F74F3AD483D2119F80004005A1994805914C@SERVER01>
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To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Cc: "ARM on Linux Mailing List (E-mail)" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
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At 15:07 +0100 21-03-2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:
>We have been experiencing problems with the SA1111 audio recording
>functions.  Has anyone else seen this, or better yet, figured out a
>workaround?
> 	Using latest Assabet with Niponset board, I have been able to
>isolate the problem to the SADRCS register in the SAC section of the SA-1111
>chip.

There was a thread on the newsgroup comp.sys.arm on this subject quite
recently; you may want to check http://www.deja.com/ for it.

JDB.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 21 19:35:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 18:29:06 +0000 (GMT)
From: Gilroy Billard <gilroybillard@hotmail.com>
Subject: Tools and Kernal for SA-1110
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Hi, I am considering a SA-1110 based embedded computer, to which I would
like to port Linux. At this point I am still considering both a standard
port and a real-time port, weighing the relative advantages and
disadvantages. For each option I was wondering which kernal to start with
and what toolchain will work. Could someone point me in the right direction,
perhaps a file which details this stuff?


Gilroy

______________________________________________________
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 21 20:13:10 2000
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Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 14:07:11 -0500
From: "Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng." <sklindsa@wireless-sys.com>
Subject: Re: Device address weirdness
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> On Thu, 16 Mar 2000, Scott K. Lindsay P.Eng. wrote:
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I'm working on a device driver for SA1100 linux and running
> > into a problem. I'm using 2.3.35 (with rmk & np patches) and
> > gcc-2.95.2 toolchain. The driver currently uses a 10ms kernel
> > timer to simulate an interrupt (the hardware's not fully baked
> > yet).
>
> You could use OSMR1 to generate interrupts, since this interrupt could be
> assigned and registered by your driver.  This would make your setup more
> like if it was a real life interrupt with variable intervals and won't be
> synchronized on the OS timer.

That's true and a reasonable thought. I'm not sure that it matters but it
might be worth trying.

> > If I do the access to the device within the function triggered
> > by the kernel timer, all is well. If I use the timer function
> > to add the function to tq_immediate and mark it active, things are
> > not so well. The device access function causes the kernel to freeze
> > (no message, apparently no external bus activity). In an attempt
> > to find out what the CPU is doing (if anything), I used the nowb
> > and nocache command line parameters. If I do that the problem goes
> > away.
>
> I would rather suspect a timing issue than cache coherency, especially
> when PCMCIA mem space isn't cacheable.  Beware 16-bit access on 8-bit
> devices -- I think there is an erata about that for the SA1100.

It seems that it doesn't have to be our device. Writing to an on-board
serial port has the same effect and that shouldn't be affected by the PCMCIA

timing. If we take out the device access from the bottom half, all is
well. If
we add in a write to a serial port's data register, the system eventually
freezes
(if the data cache is enabled). Does that ring any bells? I'm currently
looking
at the DRAM timing to see if that has any effect.
skl


--
Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng.
Wireless System Technologies
Scott.Lindsay@wireless-sys.com

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 22 01:36:17 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Device address weirdness
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On Tue, 21 Mar 2000, Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng. wrote:

> It seems that it doesn't have to be our device. Writing to an on-board
> serial port has the same effect and that shouldn't be affected by the PCMCIA
> timing. If we take out the device access from the bottom half, all is
> well. If
> we add in a write to a serial port's data register, the system eventually
> freezes
> (if the data cache is enabled). Does that ring any bells? I'm currently
> looking
> at the DRAM timing to see if that has any effect.

Hugo (empeg) and I experienced some mysterious freeze problems last
year... until we found it was due to an interrupt race in the timer
interrupt handler.

What patch version are you using?



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 22 09:02:46 2000
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 18:52:15 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Linux and zeroed memory
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	Hi, I've recently tried out running PLEB hardware with 64MB of
DRAM vs 32MB. However being lazy I didn't modify the bootloader to zero
out the additional 32MB of ram. On boot the kernel freezing after being
unzipped. Is it freezing due to the top 32MB of mem not being zero'd or
might it be something else?

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 22 16:00:33 2000
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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 09:52:30 -0500
From: "Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng." <sklindsa@wireless-sys.com>
Subject: Re: Device address weirdness
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> On Tue, 21 Mar 2000, Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng. wrote:
>
> > It seems that it doesn't have to be our device. Writing to an on-board
> > serial port has the same effect and that shouldn't be affected by the PCMCIA
> > timing. If we take out the device access from the bottom half, all is
> > well. If
> > we add in a write to a serial port's data register, the system eventually
> > freezes
> > (if the data cache is enabled). Does that ring any bells? I'm currently
> > looking
> > at the DRAM timing to see if that has any effect.
>
> Hugo (empeg) and I experienced some mysterious freeze problems last
> year... until we found it was due to an interrupt race in the timer
> interrupt handler.

Okay. What would I look for to determine whether that's happening?

> What patch version are you using?

We're using 2.3.35 with the rmk1 and np7 patches.
skl

--
Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng.
Wireless System Technologies
Scott.Lindsay@wireless-sys.com

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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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On Wed, 22 Mar 2000, Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng. wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> > Hugo (empeg) and I experienced some mysterious freeze problems last
> > year... until we found it was due to an interrupt race in the timer
> > interrupt handler.
> 
> Okay. What would I look for to determine whether that's happening?
> 
> > What patch version are you using?
> 
> We're using 2.3.35 with the rmk1 and np7 patches.

OK, forget about what I said then.  The bug I was thinking of has been
fixed long before 2.3.35.



Nicolas

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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 10:25:04 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Linux and zeroed memory
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On Wed, 22 Mar 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 	Hi, I've recently tried out running PLEB hardware with 64MB of
> DRAM vs 32MB. However being lazy I didn't modify the bootloader to zero
> out the additional 32MB of ram. On boot the kernel freezing after being
> unzipped. Is it freezing due to the top 32MB of mem not being zero'd or
> might it be something else?

It should be something else.  The kernel doesn't care if memory has been
pre-zeroed or not.



Nicolas

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From: Per Borgentun <e4borgen@etek.chalmers.se>
Subject: Re: Linux and zeroed memory
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* Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins (awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au) [000322 08:58]:
> 	Hi, I've recently tried out running PLEB hardware with 64MB of
> DRAM vs 32MB. However being lazy I didn't modify the bootloader to zero
> out the additional 32MB of ram. On boot the kernel freezing after being
> unzipped. Is it freezing due to the top 32MB of mem not being zero'd or
> might it be something else?
> 
> 	Cheers Adam

  I have had similar problem with our own sa1100 based 'Popey' hardware,
  using 2.2.12 Image file works fine but using 2.2.12 zImage 
  or 2.2.14 zImage kernel makes it freeze after unpacking the kernel.
  We are not zeroing any memory.
  Does anyone have any hints on whats going on ?
  
Thanks.  
/Per B

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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On Wed, 22 Mar 2000 18:52:15 +1100 (EST), Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
>     Hi, I've recently tried out running PLEB hardware with 64MB of
> DRAM vs 32MB. However being lazy I didn't modify the bootloader to zero
> out the additional 32MB of ram. On boot the kernel freezing after being
> unzipped. Is it freezing due to the top 32MB of mem not being zero'd or
> might it be something else?

BLOB tries to zero the complete SA1100 memory range, so unless you
modified BLOB, it will also zero your additional 32MB DRAM.


Erik

-- 
"[Microsoft] ... guarantees 99.8% NT uptime for certain hard-/software.
 That's exactly the 3 minutes daily that my NT server needs to reboot."
                            -- ZDnet editorial



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Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 13:42:28 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Linux and zeroed memory
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On Wed, 22 Mar 2000, Per Borgentun wrote:

>   I have had similar problem with our own sa1100 based 'Popey' hardware,
>   using 2.2.12 Image file works fine but using 2.2.12 zImage 
>   or 2.2.14 zImage kernel makes it freeze after unpacking the kernel.

Please note that it's unlikely that any unmodified kernel passed 2.2.13 or
so will
boot using Image.  For a cleaner tree, I removed some SA1100 stuff from
linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.S to put them in
linux/arch/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S which is executed just before
uncompression occurs.



Nicolas

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Subject: Re: Linux and zeroed memory
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To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
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At 19:17 +0100 22-03-2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>On Wed, 22 Mar 2000 18:52:15 +1100 (EST), Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
>>     Hi, I've recently tried out running PLEB hardware with 64MB of
>> DRAM vs 32MB. However being lazy I didn't modify the bootloader to zero
>> out the additional 32MB of ram. On boot the kernel freezing after being
>> unzipped. Is it freezing due to the top 32MB of mem not being zero'd or
>> might it be something else?
>
>BLOB tries to zero the complete SA1100 memory range, so unless you
>modified BLOB, it will also zero your additional 32MB DRAM.

No, it only zeroes the range from C0000000-CFFFFFFF, or the first two banks.

JDB.

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 02:07:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 11:59:37 +1100 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Linux and zeroed memory
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On Wed, 22 Mar 2000, Per Borgentun wrote:

> * Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins (awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au) [000322 08:58]:
> > 	Hi, I've recently tried out running PLEB hardware with 64MB of
> > DRAM vs 32MB. However being lazy I didn't modify the bootloader to zero
> > out the additional 32MB of ram. On boot the kernel freezing after being
> > unzipped. Is it freezing due to the top 32MB of mem not being zero'd or
> > might it be something else?
> > 
> > 	Cheers Adam
> 
>   I have had similar problem with our own sa1100 based 'Popey' hardware,
>   using 2.2.12 Image file works fine but using 2.2.12 zImage 
>   or 2.2.14 zImage kernel makes it freeze after unpacking the kernel.
>   We are not zeroing any memory.
>   Does anyone have any hints on whats going on ?

	Basically with ours I ran a kernel with setting for 32MB of DRAM
and it loaded and ran fine on the 64MB hardware but only showing 32MB
avaliable. Then setting it to 64MB didn't work. Now that I think about it
does linux play with the memory controlers at all or does it asume the
boot loader initialised them? I just remembered the boot loader doesn't
even enable the last 2 banks either.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 03:28:56 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Linux and zeroed memory
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On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 	Basically with ours I ran a kernel with setting for 32MB of DRAM
> and it loaded and ran fine on the 64MB hardware but only showing 32MB
> avaliable. Then setting it to 64MB didn't work. Now that I think about it
> does linux play with the memory controlers at all or does it asume the
> boot loader initialised them? I just remembered the boot loader doesn't
> even enable the last 2 banks either.

That's probably your problem.  The kernel doesn't touch memory regs.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 10:05:07 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 17:53:25 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Subject: ne2000 based card trouble
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Hello.

Does anybody work ne2000 based card correctly on SA11x0?

I met trouble ftp/telnet not work. It seems odd packet
don't send/receive correctly. 

I try follow command;
  ping -s 555 <dest ip>

return follow message;
wrong data byte #554 should be 0x2a but was 0xd4

Do I need modify ne.c?

----
Funai Electric R & D Co.,LTD  
Hiroshi Ishii

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 19:01:53 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 12:52:05 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: ne2000 based card trouble
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On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hello.
> 
> Does anybody work ne2000 based card correctly on SA11x0?
> 
> I met trouble ftp/telnet not work. It seems odd packet
> don't send/receive correctly. 

I have a similar problem with a SMC9194 chipset.  NFS works, even packet
length pings too, but TCP connections just hang forever somewhere.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 19:14:43 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 19:08:32 +0100 (MET)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: SMC91C96 OK
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Our smc91c96 port is working OK. But we have several adaptions
to different board types.

Are you working with a pcmcia card (Ositech, SMC) or with an on board 
controller ? 

> 
> I have a similar problem with a SMC9194 chipset.  NFS works, even packet
> length pings too, but TCP connections just hang forever somewhere.
> 

 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 19:49:59 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 13:41:56 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: SMC91C96 OK
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On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, keith wrote:

> Our smc91c96 port is working OK. But we have several adaptions
> to different board types.

Maybe you could look at diff-2.3.99-pre1-rmk1-np1.  I isolated all IO
access of the smc9194.c driver into macros so multiple implementation
could share the same codebase.  It's not fully cleaned yet, but you should
need only few lines to make it work with your setup.

> Are you working with a pcmcia card (Ositech, SMC) or with an on board 
> controller ? 

It's on-board.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 22:24:46 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: UCB-1200
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Hi all,

The first two LART KSB prototypes just arrived, so if I can find some
spare time this weekend, I'd like to fiddle with the UCB-1200. AFAIK, the
Brutus also has this chip, and I'd like to know if somebody has experience
with it. Is it functional, is there a driver (I can't find it in the
kernel sources)?


Erik
[who doesn't have a Brutus, just a LART]

-- 
"I'm just this guy you know?"  -- Zaphod Beeblebrox in
"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 22:54:14 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 16:40:13 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: UCB-1200
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On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> The first two LART KSB prototypes just arrived, so if I can find some
> spare time this weekend, I'd like to fiddle with the UCB-1200. AFAIK, the
> Brutus also has this chip, and I'd like to know if somebody has experience
> with it. Is it functional, is there a driver (I can't find it in the
> kernel sources)?

See 2.2.x patches.  I didn't port it over to 2.3 yet.



Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 22:54:36 +0100 (MET)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: UCB-1200
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On Thu, 23 Mar 2000 16:40:13 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> The first two LART KSB prototypes just arrived, so if I can find some
>> spare time this weekend, I'd like to fiddle with the UCB-1200. AFAIK, the
>> Brutus also has this chip, and I'd like to know if somebody has experience
>> with it. Is it functional, is there a driver (I can't find it in the
>> kernel sources)?
> 
> See 2.2.x patches.  I didn't port it over to 2.3 yet.

Ah! I was grep'ing through a 2.3 tree... %-) A 2.2 tree contains much more
information. Given the fact that the Itsy guys made it, I assume it is
functional.


Erik

-- 
"software industry, the: unique industry where selling substandard goods is
legal and you can charge extra for fixing the problems."
  -- Duncan Simpson on BugTraq



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 23 23:32:38 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2000 17:18:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: UCB-1200
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On Thu, 23 Mar 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Thu, 23 Mar 2000 16:40:13 -0500 (EST), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > 
> > See 2.2.x patches.  I didn't port it over to 2.3 yet.
> 
> Ah! I was grep'ing through a 2.3 tree... %-) A 2.2 tree contains much more
> information. Given the fact that the Itsy guys made it, I assume it is
> functional.

But... if ever you feel like porting it to 2.3... be my guest!  :-)



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 24 14:48:04 2000
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Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2000 08:38:45 -0500
From: "Latham, Steve" <SLatham@acdnj.itt.com>
Subject: RE: any linux running on Assebet?
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I'm working on it, but I've little related previous experience. I'm into
init_irq. I only have output by brute force to the UART physical address.
I've yet to get the kernel to handle output properly ( printk ). From what I
understand from one blurb in the angel code, assabet GPIO alternate mappings
for UART 1 are not physically realized - so that is the mod I'm working and
I thought I had that resolved, but I'm missing something.

Steve 

PS: Any help is welcome!


-----Original Message-----
From: daihbxd [mailto:daihbxd@sina.com]
Sent: Friday, March 24, 2000 2:35 PM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: any linux running on Assebet?


I got my Assebet(SA1110,32M RAM,32M FLASH), with linux 2.3.35,rmk1,np7,
the processor id corrected,but it just doesnt work.
anybody got linux running on Assebet?
It seems SA1100 is going to be out-dated,but SA1110 is still just a 
box:)
advices,please.


===================================================================
PB@KCb7Q5gWSSJOd http://mail.sina.com.cn 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 24 06:43:55 2000
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Subject: any linux running on Assebet?
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I got my Assebet(SA1110,32M RAM,32M FLASH), with linux 2.3.35,rmk1,np7,
the processor id corrected,but it just doesnt work.
anybody got linux running on Assebet?
It seems SA1100 is going to be out-dated,but SA1110 is still just a 
box:)
advices,please.


===================================================================
PB@KCb7Q5gWSSJOd http://mail.sina.com.cn 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 30 20:33:53 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 13:22:54 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.99-pre3-rmk1-np1
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... is available from ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico .

This contains:
- serial driver updates to reflect latest changes in the kernel
- big time timer cleanup (time keeping is now exact)
	* Mike: Tell Hugo to look at it -- I think my solution is much
	  better than his!  :-)
- Intel Flash block driver (currently broken: CURRENT->sector doesn't seem
  to be the current sector anymore, after all block device changes lately)
	* there is a diff-2.3.35-rmk1-np9 with this driver working

BTW: Russell already merged parts of previous SA1100 patches!

NOTE: It seems that at least one certain big organisation is unable to
reach ftp.netwinder.org at all for many days now.  If it's your case, I've
exceptionaly put a copy if diff-2.3.99-pre3-rmk1-np1.gz on
ftp.cam.org/users/nico.  In either case, I would like to know if you are
able to access ftp.netwinder.org or not.  Please sent me a private e-mail.

Have fun!

Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 31 20:49:37 2000
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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 13:36:00 -0500
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: Recent Ramdisks
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Hi everyone,

I was wondering if anyone knows of  recent ext2fs ramdisks for SA1100
available for download from the internet.

Thanks,
Nikita

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Apr  3 20:21:16 2000
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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 20:12:04 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Announce: LART ramdisk page
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To: lart@lart.tudelft.nl
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Hi all,

We just made a page with RAM disks on the LART site (see signature for
URL). There are currently two ramdisks available: the modified Itsy
ramdisk, and a glibc-2.1.2 based ramdisk. The latter is not yet tested,
but we all know about Eric Raymond's "release early, release often"
mantra...


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Apr  3 20:53:40 2000
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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 14:37:08 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Announce: LART ramdisk page
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On Mon, 3 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> We just made a page with RAM disks on the LART site (see signature for
> URL). There are currently two ramdisks available: the modified Itsy
> ramdisk, and a glibc-2.1.2 based ramdisk. 

Damn!  I was just about to announce that I produced a glibc-2.1.2 ramdisk
too!  I finished it an hour ago.  I wanted to test it tonight before
announcing it...  :-)

So, if all is well, I'll have a new ramdisk image available by tomorrow
too, stuffed with Red Hat style sysv initscripts, z-modem and many
networking tools.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Apr  3 22:53:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 22:42:51 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: Announce: LART ramdisk page
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On Mon, 03 Apr 2000 14:37:08 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> We just made a page with RAM disks on the LART site (see signature for
>> URL). There are currently two ramdisks available: the modified Itsy
>> ramdisk, and a glibc-2.1.2 based ramdisk. 
> 
> Damn!  I was just about to announce that I produced a glibc-2.1.2 ramdisk
> too!  I finished it an hour ago.  I wanted to test it tonight before
> announcing it...  :-)

You can still be the first with a _working_ ramdisk, because my
glibc-2.1.2 based ramdisk doesn't work yet. I think I made a minor mistake
with a (busybox) init script, because I get dropped on an interesting
"init-2.03 #" prompt that turns out to be bash.

> So, if all is well, I'll have a new ramdisk image available by tomorrow
> too, stuffed with Red Hat style sysv initscripts, z-modem and many
> networking tools.

No, mine is a lot smaller thanks to busybox and tinylogin. Bash is
currently the biggest part, and I plan to replace it with ash. I also have
to add z-modem and insmod, now you're speaking of it...


Erik

-- 
"people are still using Win98? Wow... VMS i could understand, but WinXX -
that's just so passe..." -- Paul Jakma on linux-kernel



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Apr  3 23:06:32 2000
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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 16:55:16 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: Announce: LART ramdisk page
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'Erik Mouw'" <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>, nico@CAM.ORG
Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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I am working on one, as well. :-))

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Erik Mouw [mailto:J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl]
Sent: Monday, April 03, 2000 4:43 PM
To: nico@CAM.ORG
Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl; sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Announce: LART ramdisk page


On Mon, 03 Apr 2000 14:37:08 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> We just made a page with RAM disks on the LART site (see signature for
>> URL). There are currently two ramdisks available: the modified Itsy
>> ramdisk, and a glibc-2.1.2 based ramdisk. 
> 
> Damn!  I was just about to announce that I produced a glibc-2.1.2 ramdisk
> too!  I finished it an hour ago.  I wanted to test it tonight before
> announcing it...  :-)

You can still be the first with a _working_ ramdisk, because my
glibc-2.1.2 based ramdisk doesn't work yet. I think I made a minor mistake
with a (busybox) init script, because I get dropped on an interesting
"init-2.03 #" prompt that turns out to be bash.

> So, if all is well, I'll have a new ramdisk image available by tomorrow
> too, stuffed with Red Hat style sysv initscripts, z-modem and many
> networking tools.

No, mine is a lot smaller thanks to busybox and tinylogin. Bash is
currently the biggest part, and I plan to replace it with ash. I also have
to add z-modem and insmod, now you're speaking of it...


Erik

-- 
"people are still using Win98? Wow... VMS i could understand, but WinXX -
that's just so passe..." -- Paul Jakma on linux-kernel


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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: RE: Announce: LART ramdisk page
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On Mon, 03 Apr 2000 16:55:16 -0400, George France wrote:
> I am working on one, as well. :-))

Oh, cool! So that makes three:

- my ramdisk is (eh, will be) small
- Nico's ramdisk is full featured and RedHat-ish
- Your ramdisk is ...? ;-))

Anyway, this will solve the problem that people can't get a ramdisk for
their board.


Erik

-- 
There was a point to this story, but it has temporarily escaped the
croniclers mind. -- Douglas Adams, The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Apr  3 23:33:22 2000
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Date: Mon, 03 Apr 2000 17:17:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Announce: LART ramdisk page
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On Mon, 3 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> > So, if all is well, I'll have a new ramdisk image available by tomorrow
> > too, stuffed with Red Hat style sysv initscripts, z-modem and many
> > networking tools.
> 
> No, mine is a lot smaller thanks to busybox and tinylogin. 

Do you think I don't have those?  :-)
I just preserved the regular init since I don't like busybox's init much.

> Bash is
> currently the biggest part, and I plan to replace it with ash.

I don't.  My bash is about 340k where ash is 110k, but bash's touch anf
feel is better to me.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr  4 07:01:01 2000
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Date: Tue, 04 Apr 2000 00:51:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: New ELF ramdisk
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On Mon, 3 Apr 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> So, if all is well, I'll have a new ramdisk image available by tomorrow
> too, stuffed with Red Hat style sysv initscripts, z-modem and many
> networking tools.

So, it's available and pretty much working.  The file can be retrieved
from:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ramdisk_img.gz

The big features are:

- glibc-2.1.2
- bash-1.14.7
- busybox-0.43 (most of it, but not all)
- Red Hat style sysv initscripts  (just drop Titan-VI RPMs...)
- insmod/rmmod/lsmod
- ifconfig/route/ping/traceroute/arp/netstat
- telnet/ftp/inetd/in.telnetd
- rz/sz
- ae (text editor)
- etc...

The compressed file is 1.49 MB.  There is approx 1.8 MB free on the
filesystem.  There should not be any problem running dynamically linked
programs anymore.

Tested on ADS ThinClient, but should work on anything else with a
SA110 core too.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr  4 08:53:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 04 Apr 2000 16:45:35 +1000
From: Rodney Davies <RodneyD@nulec.com.au>
Subject: RE: New ELF ramdisk
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Hi Nicolas!!

Great to hear of your progress with your Ramdisk!! Very impressive!!

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@cam.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, 4 April 2000 2:52 PM
> To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl
> Subject: New ELF ramdisk


<SNIP>
 
> The big features are:
> 
> - glibc-2.1.2

<SNIP>

> The compressed file is 1.49 MB.  There is approx 1.8 MB free on the
> filesystem.  There should not be any problem running 
> dynamically linked
> programs anymore.
 

The question I have for you, is how did you configure glibc to compile very
small?? I'm trying to prepare an embedded environment, but am having great
difficulty working out what/how to do anything with the libraries...
I really don't quite know where to start, was wondering if you could please
point me in the right direction??

Thanks Nicolas!

Cheers,
Rod

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr  4 10:57:09 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: New ELF ramdisk
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On Tue, 04 Apr 2000 00:51:54 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Apr 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
>> So, if all is well, I'll have a new ramdisk image available by tomorrow
>> too, stuffed with Red Hat style sysv initscripts, z-modem and many
>> networking tools.
> 
> So, it's available and pretty much working.  The file can be retrieved
> from:
> 
> ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ramdisk_img.gz

Ehm, maybe you should rename it because there is also a file
ramdisk-img.gz in the same directory.

[snip]

> Tested on ADS ThinClient, but should work on anything else with a
> SA110 core too.

I just tested it on a LART and it works.

One question: how did you make the file /etc/ld.so.cache? I can't find a
proper ldconfig to generate it. I have the impression that I only miss
that file to get it working (it alreay works with statically linked
binaries).


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Tue, 04 Apr 2000 10:14:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: RE: New ELF ramdisk
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On Tue, 4 Apr 2000, Rodney Davies wrote:

> Hi Nicolas!!
> 
> Great to hear of your progress with your Ramdisk!! Very impressive!!
> 
> The question I have for you, is how did you configure glibc to compile very
> small?? I'm trying to prepare an embedded environment, but am having great
> difficulty working out what/how to do anything with the libraries...

There is no particular configuration.  My libc-2.1.2.so is still 936KB
after being stripped.  And still, you need some other glibc component
libraries to have a full running system.  For example, to know what
libraries a particular program requires, use ldd on it.  If you have glibc
on your development host, it should give you the same libraries as the ARM
system would require.

So the idea is to use only those glibc sub-libraries that your
applications requires... and strip them.

Also beware those libraries that are loaded in the middle of a program
execution.  Those aren't listed with ldd.  Some of those are
libnss_files, libnss_dns, etc.  In this case, you don't have to provide
all the libraries your application wants to load, but only the useful
ones.

I know that the Linux Router Project (LRP) uses a script that looks at all
used library symbols in all applications on the ramdisk, and then uses a
linker trick to create a new dynamically loadable library from the
original ones with only required symbols.  I gave it a shot with the ARM
libraries but the resulting library isn't working.  Didn't investigate it
further.

Maybe you could have a look at Cygnus' newlib if it provides you what you
need for your apps.


Nicolas

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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: New ELF ramdisk
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On Tue, 4 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> > So, it's available and pretty much working.  The file can be retrieved
> > from:
> > 
> > ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ramdisk_img.gz
> 
> Ehm, maybe you should rename it because there is also a file
> ramdisk-img.gz in the same directory.

Huh.. right.  The old one has been renamed ramdisk_img.old.gz

> One question: how did you make the file /etc/ld.so.cache? I can't find a
> proper ldconfig to generate it. I have the impression that I only miss
> that file to get it working (it alreay works with statically linked
> binaries).

This is not mandatory.  It worked even without ld.so.cache before, as long
as you have correct symlinks.  I used ldconfig just because I didn't want
to create all symlinks by hand.  I used ldconfig from Titan-VI.


Nicolas


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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: New ELF ramdisk
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On Tue, 4 Apr 2000 10:49:50 +0200 (MET DST), Erik Mouw wrote:
> On Tue, 04 Apr 2000 00:51:54 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>> Tested on ADS ThinClient, but should work on anything else with a
>> SA110 core too.
> 
> I just tested it on a LART and it works.

I hate to followup my own posts, but I'd like you to know that it also
works with a Netwinder, though it needs "some" extra work: 

Unzip ramdisk and mount it on a Linux box using the loop device, NFS
export that directory, put it in the dhcpd.conf file, put up a tftp
directory with a proper Netwinder kernel, start Netwinder, wait for
bootprompt, enter "boot diskless", Netwinder boots and NFS mounts the
ramdisk, wait for the "login:" prompt.

Easy, eh? ;-)


Erik

-- 
"I'm just this guy you know?"  -- Zaphod Beeblebrox in
"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr  5 10:57:34 2000
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Date: Tue, 04 Apr 2000 17:05:24 -0600 (MDT)
From: Kumar Ramanathan <kumarrk@usa.net>
Subject: Loading linux kernel on the SA1100.
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Hi , =

I have a Network Processor board with a Strong ARM (SA1100) on it.
I need to load linux onto the board. =


I was considering overwriting Flash RAM (which currently has VXWORKS and =
ucos
on it). Is there anbother way ??? Like pumping directly into RAM ???

Thanks,
Kumar

____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=3D=
1

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On Wed, 5 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, 4 Apr 2000 10:49:50 +0200 (MET DST), Erik Mouw wrote:
> > On Tue, 04 Apr 2000 00:51:54 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >> Tested on ADS ThinClient, but should work on anything else with a
> >> SA110 core too.
> > 
> > I just tested it on a LART and it works.
> 
> I hate to followup my own posts, but I'd like you to know that it also
> works with a Netwinder...

Cool!  :-)

I should say that it also work on an EBSA285!  :-)


Nicolas

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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Assebet JTAG
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	Ok can someone explain something to me. I just got an Assebet
(SA-1110 evaluation board) and it has a PC parallel port to SA-1100 JTAG.
The board doesn't appear to do any voltage translation for the JTAG_CLK
and JTAG_TMS signals. Are they using 5volts from the PC for these signals
(which is out of the chips max 3.6volt signal spec AFAIK) or am I missing
something here?
	Anyone with a assebet tried using the parallel port JTAGing?

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr  5 13:58:01 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: Assebet JTAG
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On Wed, 05 Apr 2000 15:23:28 +1000 (EST), Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
>     Ok can someone explain something to me. I just got an Assebet
> (SA-1110 evaluation board) and it has a PC parallel port to SA-1100 JTAG.
> The board doesn't appear to do any voltage translation for the JTAG_CLK
> and JTAG_TMS signals. Are they using 5volts from the PC for these signals
> (which is out of the chips max 3.6volt signal spec AFAIK) or am I missing
> something here?
>     Anyone with a assebet tried using the parallel port JTAGing?

Depends on the parallel port specs. If it uses the classic TTL scheme with
a pull-up resistor, the maximum level is indeed not 5V. In that way it is
a relatively safe hack (though still a hack) to connect it directly to the
SA-1110 JTAG port, though it depends a bit on the overvoltage protection
circuit in the SA-1110 JTAG port. It is also possible that there are some
line drivers in the connection cable and that it is completely safe to
connect the SA-1110 to the parallel port  (sorry, we didn't got an
Assabet, so I can't really help you on that ;-).


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr  5 14:37:04 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Apr 2000 07:30:06 -0500
From: "Latham, Steve" <SLatham@acdnj.itt.com>
Subject: RE: Assebet JTAG
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I use it to reburn flash using the software provided at the intel site

Steve

-----Original Message-----
From: Erik Mouw [mailto:J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl]
Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2000 7:50 AM
To: awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au
Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl; pleb@cse.unsw.edu.au; sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com;
jason.chagas@intel.com
Subject: Re: Assebet JTAG


On Wed, 05 Apr 2000 15:23:28 +1000 (EST), Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
>     Ok can someone explain something to me. I just got an Assebet
> (SA-1110 evaluation board) and it has a PC parallel port to SA-1100 JTAG.
> The board doesn't appear to do any voltage translation for the JTAG_CLK
> and JTAG_TMS signals. Are they using 5volts from the PC for these signals
> (which is out of the chips max 3.6volt signal spec AFAIK) or am I missing
> something here?
>     Anyone with a assebet tried using the parallel port JTAGing?

Depends on the parallel port specs. If it uses the classic TTL scheme with
a pull-up resistor, the maximum level is indeed not 5V. In that way it is
a relatively safe hack (though still a hack) to connect it directly to the
SA-1110 JTAG port, though it depends a bit on the overvoltage protection
circuit in the SA-1110 JTAG port. It is also possible that there are some
line drivers in the connection cable and that it is completely safe to
connect the SA-1110 to the parallel port  (sorry, we didn't got an
Assabet, so I can't really help you on that ;-).


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr  5 16:36:07 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Apr 2000 10:27:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Loading linux kernel on the SA1100.
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On 4 Apr 2000, Kumar Ramanathan wrote:

> Hi , 
> I have a Network Processor board with a Strong ARM (SA1100) on it.
> I need to load linux onto the board. 

You have two options:

1- use angel on the flash and angelboot on a Linux host.

2- use BLOB

Two versions of angelboot can be found from
ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.  For BLOB, look at
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 05:04:07 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 12:45:26 +1000 (EST)
From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Assebet JTAG
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	It seems they are using 100ohm resistors in series with the
signals going into the assebet. This was hidden in the parallel port plug
of the cable.

	Cheers Adma

On Wed, 5 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> 
> Depends on the parallel port specs. If it uses the classic TTL scheme with
> a pull-up resistor, the maximum level is indeed not 5V. In that way it is
> a relatively safe hack (though still a hack) to connect it directly to the
> SA-1110 JTAG port, though it depends a bit on the overvoltage protection
> circuit in the SA-1110 JTAG port. It is also possible that there are some
> line drivers in the connection cable and that it is completely safe to
> connect the SA-1110 to the parallel port  (sorry, we didn't got an
> Assabet, so I can't really help you on that ;-).
> 
> 
> Erik
> 
> -- 
> LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
> http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/
> 
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 05:30:07 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 13:20:53 +1000 (EST)
From: Ken Chiu Kun Wu <u2189659@ee.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: missing memory config. in glibc-2.1.2
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Hi ,
Has anyone had problem like this when compiling
glibc-2.1.2 for their toolchain?
so far I've got gcc-2.95.2, binutils-2.9.5.0.22
and kernel header files from linux-2.2.13
-----
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/kckwu/build/glibc-2.1.2/misc'
arm-linux-gcc ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/ioperm.c -c -O -Wall -Winline
-Wstr
ict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g      -I../include -I.  -I.. -I../libio
-I../s
ysdeps/arm/elf -I../crypt/sysdeps/unix
-I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux
 -I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread -I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/unix/sysv
-I../linu
xthreads/sysdeps/unix -I../linuxthreads/sysdeps/arm
-I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux
/arm -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/gnu
-I../sysdeps/unix/common 
-I..
/sysdeps/unix/mman -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv
-I../sysdeps/un
ix/arm -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix -I../sysdeps/arm/fpu
-I../sysdeps/ar
m -I../sysdeps/wordsize-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/libm-ieee754
-I../s
ysdeps/generic/elf -I../sysdeps/generic   -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include
../include/
libc-symbols.h     -o ioperm.o
In file included from
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.2/../../../../arm-linux/include/asm/page.h:4,
                 from ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/ioperm.c:41:
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.2/../../../../arm-linux/include/asm/arch/memory.
h:73: #error missing memory configuration
make[1]: *** [ioperm.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/kckwu/build/glibc-2.1.2/misc'
make: *** [misc/subdir_lib] Error 2
------

cheers
Ken 

-----------------------------------------------
Ken Wu (Electrical/Biomedical Eng. UNSW Sydney)
E-Mail: kenwu@ieee.org
	kenchiu.wu@au.unisys.com
Homepage: www.progsoc.uts.edu.au/~kckwu
Mobile: 0410 668 349
ICQ number: 1074203
-----------------------------------------------


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 06:00:28 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Apr 2000 23:55:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.99-pre3-rmk1-np2
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... is available from ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This includes:

- SA1110 CPU support
- timer accuracy protection for time_of_day sampled from interrupt
  handlers
- debugging printk's removed from ramdisk code
	(nobody complained... strange)


*** WARNING *** THIS PATCH IS BROKEN ***

And so were my latest patches, but I don't know since when.
It seems that the discontigous memory support for SA1100 is broken.  This
means that, for instance, only the *first* physical RAM bank can be used.
So, if you want to use this patch on your hardware, you must edit
linux/arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c and comment out all RAM definitions except
the first one.  If you have only one RAM bank, go in peace and forget
about all this -- you are OK.  If your first RAM bank is too small (this
is the case for Brutus), I suggest you stick to 2.3.35-rmk1-np9 for now.
If you don't comment out extra ram definitions, the boot sequence will
just freeze after the "Uncompressing .... done." message.

If you really want to make this kernel boot with more than one RAM bank
(and... help me find the bobo), just uncomment line 59 of
linux/arch/arm/config.in and restart everything from 'make config'.  The
kernel will crash as soon as /sbin/init is started.

Good luck!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 06:05:12 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Ken Chiu Kun Wu <u2189659@ee.unsw.edu.au>
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, Ken Chiu Kun Wu wrote:

> Hi ,
> Has anyone had problem like this when compiling
> glibc-2.1.2 for their toolchain?
> so far I've got gcc-2.95.2, binutils-2.9.5.0.22
> and kernel header files from linux-2.2.13
[...]

Run 'make config' and 'make dep' in your kernel source tree before using
its header files.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 14:04:23 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: param's passed from the boot loader
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CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100 = MACH_TYPE_SA1100

oops,


--George


George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 20:17:25 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 14:12:29 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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>  -----Original Message-----
> From: 	George France  
> Sent:	Thursday, April 06, 2000 2:02 PM
> To:	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject:	param's passed from the boot loader
> 
> In the arch/arm/kernel/arch.c file is the 'machine_desc' structure for
> MACH_TYPE_SA1100. The third field is marked NO_PARAMS, which means no
> parameters are received from the boot loader.  The Itsy and Bitsy boot
> loaders are capable of passing parameters to the kernel.  We would like to
> change the NO_PARAMS definition to some memory address, so that we may
> pass parameters to the kernel and eliminate the Itsy and Bitsy code from
> the fixup_sa1100 procedure. 
> 
> We would like to use address 0x00000100, the same as the Compaq Personal
> Server.
> 
> Does anyone object to this or have a different address they would like to
> use?  
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> 
> 
> --George
> 
> George France,      france@crl.dec.com
> Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
> One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
> Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
> 
> 

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 15:07:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, George France wrote:

> 
> 
> >  -----Original Message-----
> > From: 	George France  
> > Sent:	Thursday, April 06, 2000 2:02 PM
> > To:	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> > Subject:	param's passed from the boot loader
> > 
> > In the arch/arm/kernel/arch.c file is the 'machine_desc' structure for
> > MACH_TYPE_SA1100. The third field is marked NO_PARAMS, which means no
> > parameters are received from the boot loader.  The Itsy and Bitsy boot
> > loaders are capable of passing parameters to the kernel.  We would like to
> > change the NO_PARAMS definition to some memory address, so that we may
> > pass parameters to the kernel and eliminate the Itsy and Bitsy code from
> > the fixup_sa1100 procedure. 

I think it might be time to separate the architecture concept from machine
types, indeed.  Like the Netwinder, EBSA285, Cats, etc. share a common
architecture named Footbridge, I suggest we have the SA1100 architecture,
but different machine_type for each SA11x0 implementation.  This way each
SA11x0 out there could have its own fixup function, param_struct offset
(if they care to support it), etc.  Even using the machine_is_xyz macros,
we could configure a kernel which binary could be run on multiple SA11x0
with no problem.

This means, however, that every developers will need to register a
probably misnamed "architecture number" with Russell.  In the mean time,
bogus numbers could be used, but an offucial number would be required
before being merged into upstream patches.

Any comments?
Somebody already done that?  Otherwise I'll do it.

> > We would like to use address 0x00000100, the same as the Compaq Personal
> > Server.

On the SA1100, there is no RAM at that location.  You better choose
another address.  ;-)


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 15:35:51 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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>I think it might be time to separate the architecture concept from machine
>types, indeed.  Like the Netwinder, EBSA285, Cats, etc. share a common
>architecture named Footbridge, I suggest we have the SA1100 architecture,
>but different machine_type for each SA11x0 implementation.  This way each
>SA11x0 out there could have its own fixup function, param_struct offset
>(if they care to support it), etc.  Even using the machine_is_xyz macros,
>we could configure a kernel which binary could be run on multiple SA11x0
>with no problem.

>This means, however, that every developers will need to register a
>probably misnamed "architecture number" with Russell.  In the mean time,
>bogus numbers could be used, but an offucial number would be required
>before being merged into upstream patches.

>Any comments?
>Somebody already done that?  Otherwise I'll do it.

Just in case this was necessary the Bitsy has its own architecture number.
:-)  If passing params from the boot loader to the kernel will break other
SA-1100 architectures then I think it is time to separate.

For those that have not looked at the param struct it is in
include/asm-arm/setup.h. So the interesting question is, if we use the
parameter passing, will the defaults used break other architectures? 


> > We would like to use address 0x00000100, the same as the Compaq Personal
> > Server.

>On the SA1100, there is no RAM at that location.  You better choose
>another address.  ;-)

I am glad, that someone is paying attention. I will go get some more coffee.
How about:

  0xc0000100

O.K :-)

--George



Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 21:41:24 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Read buffer and FFT
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Hi all,

Has anyone used the SA-1100 read buffer from userspace yet ? I'm writing an
FFT library, and the read buffer could really help me suck in the twiddle
factors.

JDB
[who would of course also be interested in SA-tuned FFTs that may be out there]

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/


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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 16:05:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, George France wrote:

> >I think it might be time to separate the architecture concept from machine
> >types, indeed.  Like the Netwinder, EBSA285, Cats, etc. share a common
> >architecture named Footbridge, I suggest we have the SA1100 architecture,
> >but different machine_type for each SA11x0 implementation.  This way each
> >SA11x0 out there could have its own fixup function, param_struct offset
> >(if they care to support it), etc.  Even using the machine_is_xyz macros,
> >we could configure a kernel which binary could be run on multiple SA11x0
> >with no problem.
> 
> >This means, however, that every developers will need to register a
> >probably misnamed "architecture number" with Russell.  In the mean time,
> >bogus numbers could be used, but an offucial number would be required
> >before being merged into upstream patches.
> 
> >Any comments?
> >Somebody already done that?  Otherwise I'll do it.
> 
> If passing params from the boot loader to the kernel will break other
> SA-1100 architectures then I think it is time to separate.

It is because ATM nobody care about the param structure.  I hacked a
kernel cmdline passing for Victor in the past and it's probably still
there, but it wasn't through the param struct.

Another nice side effect is that all different machines would have their
own name instead of "SA1100-based" with uname.

> For those that have not looked at the param struct it is in
> include/asm-arm/setup.h. So the interesting question is, if we use the
> parameter passing, will the defaults used break other architectures? 

Currently, yes.  For instance you could conditionnally assign a forced
value to the param pointer until we make appropriate changes.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 16:17:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Read buffer and FFT
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> Has anyone used the SA-1100 read buffer from userspace yet ? I'm writing an
> FFT library, and the read buffer could really help me suck in the twiddle
> factors.

Watch out task switches.  Also you might not be able to use it if not in
SVC mode, which would require a system call to be used from user space
thus with no overall gain.

Apparently the SA1110 read buffer is buggy with signed shorts and bytes.
Let's hope you won't need those by the time your SA1100 stock disappears.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 22:35:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 16:28:33 -0400
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: linux threads
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Can anyone tell me the story about linux threads and SA1100/1110?  Do the pthread functions work or must all cross compiled programs use processes?  

Best regards, David Plentovich 

Diebold, Incorporated
ATM Development & Engineering, Dept. 9-53-3
5995 Mayfair Road, North Canton, OH 44720, USA
voice 330.490.5092, fax 330.490.4508
plentod@diebold.com


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 22:48:32 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 22:42:51 +0200
From: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Re: Read buffer and FFT
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At 22:17 +0200 06-04-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:
>> Has anyone used the SA-1100 read buffer from userspace yet ? I'm writing an
>> FFT library, and the read buffer could really help me suck in the twiddle
>> factors.
>
>Watch out task switches.

Oh, it's just an optimization, so it's no problem if it occasionally
doesn't work. OTOH, do you know whether the read buffers are invalidated
across task switches ?

>  Also you might not be able to use it if not in
>SVC mode, which would require a system call to be used from user space
>thus with no overall gain.

The SA-1100 allows the enabling of read buffer allocates from userspace. If
the kernel doesn't do this yet, would you accept a patch that does ?

>Apparently the SA1110 read buffer is buggy with signed shorts and bytes.
>Let's hope you won't need those by the time your SA1100 stock disappears.

The '1100 has the same bug, IIRC. No problem for me; I'll just store the
coefficients in words (which is OK as the FFT is compute bound).

JDB.

--
If you think the problem is bad now, just wait until we've solved it.
                                                     -- Arthur Kasspe


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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 16:44:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: linux threads
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, Plentovich, Dave wrote:

> Can anyone tell me the story about linux threads and SA1100/1110?  Do the pthread functions work or must all cross compiled programs use processes?  

Threads work perfectly, just as on a standard PC.  And because threads
share the same pagetable, you save on context switches where the cache
doesn't have to be flushed.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 16:59:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Read buffer and FFT
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> At 22:17 +0200 06-04-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:
> >> Has anyone used the SA-1100 read buffer from userspace yet ? I'm writing an
> >> FFT library, and the read buffer could really help me suck in the twiddle
> >> factors.
> >
> >Watch out task switches.
> 
> Oh, it's just an optimization, so it's no problem if it occasionally
> doesn't work. OTOH, do you know whether the read buffers are invalidated
> across task switches ?

That's the problem.  I don't think so.  But it should be trivial to add.

> >  Also you might not be able to use it if not in
> >SVC mode, which would require a system call to be used from user space
> >thus with no overall gain.
> 
> The SA-1100 allows the enabling of read buffer allocates from userspace.

Then there is no problem.  Otherwise the system call overhead would
probably have consumed all gain the read buffer provides.

> JDB.
> 
> --
> If you think the problem is bad now, just wait until we've solved it.

I really like this one... :-)


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 23:04:30 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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On Thu, 06 Apr 2000 15:35:51 -0400, George France wrote:
> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>> George France wrote:
>> > We would like to use address 0x00000100, the same as the Compaq Personal
>> > Server.
> 
>>On the SA1100, there is no RAM at that location.  You better choose
>>another address.  ;-)
> 
> I am glad, that someone is paying attention. I will go get some more coffee.

It didn't look too strange to me. You can put the params structure in ROM,
AFAIK the kernel only reads the structure.


Erik

-- 
"I'm just this guy you know?"  -- Zaphod Beeblebrox in
"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams



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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 17:16:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> It didn't look too strange to me. You can put the params structure in ROM,
> AFAIK the kernel only reads the structure.

But you still have to modify it from the bootloader if you want to pass
the kernel a command line string... or have the bootloader detect
available RAM and tell the kernel.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  6 23:36:43 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 17:28:01 -0400
From: Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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Our various bootloaders detect the amount of flash and dram and use the
params structure to inform the kernel of the actual memory configuration.

-Jamey


-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2000 5:17 PM
To: Erik Mouw
Cc: france@crl.dec.com; sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader




On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> It didn't look too strange to me. You can put the params structure in ROM,
> AFAIK the kernel only reads the structure.

But you still have to modify it from the bootloader if you want to pass
the kernel a command line string... or have the bootloader detect
available RAM and tell the kernel.


Nicolas

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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On Thu, 06 Apr 2000 17:16:31 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> It didn't look too strange to me. You can put the params structure in ROM,
>> AFAIK the kernel only reads the structure.
> 
> But you still have to modify it from the bootloader if you want to pass
> the kernel a command line string... or have the bootloader detect
> available RAM and tell the kernel.

.. unless you have Flash memory with boot parameter blocks ;-)


Erik

-- 
There was a point to this story, but it has temporarily escaped the
croniclers mind. -- Douglas Adams, The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy



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Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2000 18:03:50 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: serial port minor numbers
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While updating the Compaq Personal Server to 2.3.99-pre3-rmk2, I found that
Russell changed the minor number of the serial port ttyS0 from 64  to 255
for ttyS191.  This is because in theory you could have a generic serial port
with the SA-110 which would utilize minor number 64. Should we change the
serial_sa1100.c driver to match the serial_21285 driver?  It would allow the
same ramdisk to be used across the SA-110 and SA-11x0 platforms.

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr  7 01:49:48 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: serial port minor numbers
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On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, George France wrote:

> While updating the Compaq Personal Server to 2.3.99-pre3-rmk2, I found that
> Russell changed the minor number of the serial port ttyS0 from 64  to 255
> for ttyS191.  This is because in theory you could have a generic serial port
> with the SA-110 which would utilize minor number 64. Should we change the
> serial_sa1100.c driver to match the serial_21285 driver?  It would allow the
> same ramdisk to be used across the SA-110 and SA-11x0 platforms.

You can't use 255 for your first serial port since the SA11x0 may have two
or three of them.

Personally I don't think Russell made a good choice.  The best solution
would be to use the first tty slot available.  If the standard serial
driver detects some ports, the 21285 port would simply be at the end of
the sequence, otherwise it get the first place.

IMHO It's not a good idea to perpetuate a design flaw for uniformity's
sake.  The right solution is to improve serial_21285.c.


Nicolas

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Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:23:29 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: serial port minor numbers
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I agree with you should we forward this to Russell?

--George



-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2000 7:43 PM
To: George France
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: serial port minor numbers




On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, George France wrote:

> While updating the Compaq Personal Server to 2.3.99-pre3-rmk2, I found
that
> Russell changed the minor number of the serial port ttyS0 from 64  to 255
> for ttyS191.  This is because in theory you could have a generic serial
port
> with the SA-110 which would utilize minor number 64. Should we change the
> serial_sa1100.c driver to match the serial_21285 driver?  It would allow
the
> same ramdisk to be used across the SA-110 and SA-11x0 platforms.

You can't use 255 for your first serial port since the SA11x0 may have two
or three of them.

Personally I don't think Russell made a good choice.  The best solution
would be to use the first tty slot available.  If the standard serial
driver detects some ports, the 21285 port would simply be at the end of
the sequence, otherwise it get the first place.

IMHO It's not a good idea to perpetuate a design flaw for uniformity's
sake.  The right solution is to improve serial_21285.c.


Nicolas

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Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:32:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: RE: serial port minor numbers
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On Fri, 7 Apr 2000, George France wrote:

> I agree with you should we forward this to Russell?

Probably.  Or a patch might be even better.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
> Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2000 7:43 PM
> To: George France
> Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: Re: serial port minor numbers
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, 6 Apr 2000, George France wrote:
> 
> > While updating the Compaq Personal Server to 2.3.99-pre3-rmk2, I found
> that
> > Russell changed the minor number of the serial port ttyS0 from 64  to 255
> > for ttyS191.  This is because in theory you could have a generic serial
> port
> > with the SA-110 which would utilize minor number 64. Should we change the
> > serial_sa1100.c driver to match the serial_21285 driver?  It would allow
> the
> > same ramdisk to be used across the SA-110 and SA-11x0 platforms.
> 
> You can't use 255 for your first serial port since the SA11x0 may have two
> or three of them.
> 
> Personally I don't think Russell made a good choice.  The best solution
> would be to use the first tty slot available.  If the standard serial
> driver detects some ports, the 21285 port would simply be at the end of
> the sequence, otherwise it get the first place.
> 
> IMHO It's not a good idea to perpetuate a design flaw for uniformity's
> sake.  The right solution is to improve serial_21285.c.
> 
> 
> Nicolas
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr  7 16:50:03 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2000 10:41:11 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: FW: param's passed from the boot loader
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To: "'Erik Mouw'" <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>, nico@CAM.ORG
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What we have decide to do is to send Nico a patch using parameters, it
breaks other arch's then we will send him the patch which separates the
architecture concept from machine types, using different arch. numbers. We
have tried it both ways and 'parameter passing' works both ways.

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Apr 10 06:51:44 2000
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... available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- architecture/machine distinction
	not fully complete yet i.e. it still not possible to run the same
	kernel binary on two different machines, but it's not far from it
- serial port driver cleanup
	mostly because of the above, removed some old cruft from
	serial.c.
- frame bufer driver cleanup
	idem
- some pieces for Bitsy support
- a clever modification to have a working debugging serial port for both
  before and after MMU is enabled
	I know it's trivial, but I simply didn't think of it myself... :-)
	Thanks to George France / James Hicks

I might have broken something that worked before.  Tell me if so.
I know this is not current with Russell's patch, but that's my next step.

Now for all of you hardware folks:  Please register for an architecture
number with Russell.  See "Kernel entry (head-armv.S)" in
linux/Documentation/arm/README for details.  I need your registered number
ASAP.  If you have one, please tell me what it is. Also consider
implementing this number in bootloaders.



Nicolas

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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 12:05:06 +0600
From: Nandana <nkuruwitage@sri.atpos.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre3-rmk1-np3.gz
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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How about pcmcia support

Nandana


Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> ... available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
>
> This contains:
>
> - architecture/machine distinction
>         not fully complete yet i.e. it still not possible to run the same
>         kernel binary on two different machines, but it's not far from it
> - serial port driver cleanup
>         mostly because of the above, removed some old cruft from
>         serial.c.
> - frame bufer driver cleanup
>         idem
> - some pieces for Bitsy support
> - a clever modification to have a working debugging serial port for both
>   before and after MMU is enabled
>         I know it's trivial, but I simply didn't think of it myself... :-)
>         Thanks to George France / James Hicks
>
> I might have broken something that worked before.  Tell me if so.
> I know this is not current with Russell's patch, but that's my next step.
>
> Now for all of you hardware folks:  Please register for an architecture
> number with Russell.  See "Kernel entry (head-armv.S)" in
> linux/Documentation/arm/README for details.  I need your registered number
> ASAP.  If you have one, please tell me what it is. Also consider
> implementing this number in bootloaders.
>
> Nicolas



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Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2000 21:29:32 -0400
From: Darren Leigh <leigh@merl.com>
Subject: Looking for intro to Linux on SA-1110
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Hi, I just joined the list.  I have two of the Intel SA-1110/SA-1111 dev
kits that I am trying to get Linux running on.  I've been working on
getting a toolchain up and running, but have been stymied trying to find
the correct patches, etc. to apply to all of the packages.  I'd like to
find out what is available and what other people have done so I don't
have to reinvent the wheel.  I've looked over the Linux ARM sites that I
could find, but info specific to the SA-1110 seems to be scarce and the
SA-1100 info I found was a little dated.

Sorry if this is a FAQ, but the only archives of this list that
majordomo could tell me about are from 1998.

Thanks!

Darren

Darren Leigh            |   MERL - A Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratory
Research Scientist      |               /\           201 Broadway, 8th floor
Voice:   617-621-7579   |              _\/_              Cambridge, MA 02139
Fax:     617-621-7550   |             /_/\_\             http://www.merl.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr 11 12:12:13 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: Looking for intro to Linux on SA-1110
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On Mon, 10 Apr 2000 21:29:32 -0400, Darren Leigh wrote:
> Hi, I just joined the list.  I have two of the Intel SA-1110/SA-1111 dev
> kits that I am trying to get Linux running on.  I've been working on
> getting a toolchain up and running, but have been stymied trying to find
> the correct patches, etc. to apply to all of the packages.  I'd like to
> find out what is available and what other people have done so I don't
> have to reinvent the wheel.  I've looked over the Linux ARM sites that I
> could find, but info specific to the SA-1110 seems to be scarce and the
> SA-1100 info I found was a little dated.

There are several precompiled toolchains available, but if you want to
build one yourself, there is a list with all necessary parts available at

  http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/compile-tools/

On this page is also a link to Chris Rutter's toolchain HOWTO.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:27:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
Subject: kernel build tool problem
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Hello,
	I'm trying to build a 2.3.99-pre3 kernel, and have run into
various tool problems on my netwinder.  Upgrading binutils to 2.9.5x
helped, but now I'm really stuck, as follows:

/usr/bin/ld -p -X -T arch/arm/vmlinux.lds arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.o
arch/arm/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o \
        --start-group \
        arch/arm/kernel/kernel.o arch/arm/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o
fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o \
        drivers/block/block.a drivers/char/char.o drivers/misc/misc.o
drivers/net/net.o drivers/parport/parport.a  arch/arm/special/special.a
drivers/acorn/block/acorn-block.a drivers/acorn/char/acorn-char.o
drivers/acorn/net/acorn-net.a drivers/acorn/scsi/acorn-scsi.a \
        net/network.a \
        arch/arm/nwfpe/math-emu.o arch/arm/lib/lib.o arch/arm/lib/lib.a
/usr/src/linux/lib/lib.a
/usr/lib/gcc-lib/armv4l-unknown-linux-gnu/2.95.2/soft-float/libgcc.a \
        --end-group \
        -o vmlinux
arch/arm/kernel/kernel.o: In function `exec_mmap':
/home/chris/linux-2.3.99-pre3/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c:242: undefined
reference to `cpu_CPU_NAME_flush_cache_all'
/home/chris/linux-2.3.99-pre3/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c:242: relocation
truncated to fit: R_ARM_PC24 cpu_CPU_NAME_flush_cache_all
/home/chris/linux-2.3.99-pre3/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c:245: undefined
reference to `cpu_CPU_NAME_flush_tlb_all'
/home/chris/linux-2.3.99-pre3/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c:245: relocation
truncated to fit: R_ARM_PC24 cpu_CPU_NAME_flush_tlb_all

[snip, continues for every file in list]

	I fixed the gcc specs file as indicated in Scott B's binutils.txt
and verified via "gcc -dumpspecs" that the link spec uses "armelf_linux26"
instead of "elf32arm26".  What else have I neglected to update?

Thanks,
Chris

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr 11 23:13:34 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 22:07:51 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: kernel build tool problem
In-reply-to: Message from Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
	"of Tue, 11 Apr 2000 16:27:53 EDT."
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>/home/chris/linux-2.3.99-pre3/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c:242: undefined
>reference to `cpu_CPU_NAME_flush_cache_all'
>
>	I fixed the gcc specs file as indicated in Scott B's binutils.txt
>and verified via "gcc -dumpspecs" that the link spec uses "armelf_linux26"
>instead of "elf32arm26".  What else have I neglected to update?

Nothing, I think.  Seems you have some kernel configuration problem instead.
Are you really trying to build an Acorn kernel?

p.


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From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
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> >reference to `cpu_CPU_NAME_flush_cache_all'
> >
> >	I fixed the gcc specs file as indicated in Scott B's binutils.txt
> >and verified via "gcc -dumpspecs" that the link spec uses "armelf_linux26"
> >instead of "elf32arm26".  What else have I neglected to update?
> 
> Nothing, I think.  Seems you have some kernel configuration problem instead.
> Are you really trying to build an Acorn kernel?

	No, I chose a bad example to send, though.  I tried a few off the
wall configurations to see how/if the link errors changed before I
upgraded the linker.  But you may be right, actually; I haven't cleaned up
my configuration since fixing the tools.

Thanks,
Chris

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Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:27:41 -0700
From: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
Subject: IDE-UI for ARM-Linux development?
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Does anyone know of an Integrated Development Environment (IDE - something
similar to MS-Visual C++) with a friendly UI for developing to ARM-Linux?
Perhaps a shell application for the GNU Tools. Is there anything that comes
close enough that could be easily adapted?

Thanks,

Jason


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 12 11:51:57 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: IDE-UI for ARM-Linux development?
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On Tue, 11 Apr 2000 18:27:41 -0700, Chagas, Jason wrote:
> Does anyone know of an Integrated Development Environment (IDE - something
> similar to MS-Visual C++) with a friendly UI for developing to ARM-Linux?
> Perhaps a shell application for the GNU Tools. Is there anything that comes
> close enough that could be easily adapted?

There are a couple of them available, like gIDE, and eh... (oops forgot,
please have a look at freshmeat.net), but I don't know if they support
cross compiler builds. Cygnus (www.cygnus.com) has some tools available
(not freeware) that support cross compilers. And of course there is the
Emacs/XEmacs solution which is between a text editor and an IDE.

Note that all IDE solutions on Linux are front ends for the GNU tools,
simply because it fits into the Unix philosophy: make tools that can do
only one thing, but do that single task exceptionaly good.


Erik
[who likes XEmacs and autoconf+automake best]

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/



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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: compressed filesystem available?
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To: daihbxd@sina.com
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On Wed Apr 12 13:43:17 CST 2000, daihbxd wrote:
>   since the Flash Memory and ROM is not that cheap,i believe  a compressed
> filessystem(like M$ stupid doublespace:)) is useful and feasible,do I need
> write a new one from scratch or some other available?

No. You normally make a compressed ramdisk and put that into Flash memory.
Just before you boot linux you copy the compressed ramdisk from Flash to
RAM (at a position known by the kernel), and the kernel will automatically
uncompress the ramdisk.

There are patches for ext2 that allow you to do per file compression, but
those patches are beta, and AFAIK not tested on ARM systems.

If you want a real ROM filesystem (i.e. completely read only), you might
want to have a look at the Compressed ROM filesystem (cromfs) in the
latest 2.3 kernels.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 12 14:44:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000 08:34:59 -0400
From: "Plentovich, Dave" <PlentoD@diebold.com>
Subject: RE: IDE-UI for ARM-Linux development?
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Jason,
We are using Code Crusader (www.cco.caltech.edu/~jafl/jcc/).  By modifying the Make.header file (after the project is created) we can point to the appropriate bins and libs for the xdev environment.  Doesn't seem to directly support asm (.S) files; but there are ways around that.

Best regards,
David Plentovich
(plentod@diebold.com)


-----Original Message-----
From: Chagas, Jason [mailto:jason.chagas@intel.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2000 9:28 PM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: IDE-UI for ARM-Linux development?


Does anyone know of an Integrated Development Environment (IDE - something
similar to MS-Visual C++) with a friendly UI for developing to ARM-Linux?
Perhaps a shell application for the GNU Tools. Is there anything that comes
close enough that could be easily adapted?

Thanks,

Jason

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 12 07:50:44 2000
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Date: Wed Apr 12 13:43:17 CST 2000
From: daihbxd <daihbxd@sina.com>
Subject: compressed filesystem available?
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  since the Flash Memory and ROM is not that cheap,i believe  a compressed filessystem(like M$ stupid doublespace:)) is useful and feasible,do I need write a new one from scratch or some other available?
  regards

dai

______________________________________


===================================================================
PB@KCb7Q5gWSSJOd http://mail.sina.com.cn 

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Date: Wed Apr 12 13:48:39 CST 2000
From: daihbxd <daihbxd@sina.com>
Subject: compressed filesystem available?
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since the Flash Memory and ROM is not that cheap,i believe  a compressed filessystem(like M$ stupid doublespace:)) is useful and feasible,do I need write a new one from scratch or some other available?
  regards

dai


===================================================================
PB@KCb7Q5gWSSJOd http://mail.sina.com.cn 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 20 22:06:15 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 12:19:41 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.99-pre3-rmk3-np1
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This is available at ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

It contains minor fixes to the Assabet support (LEDs are working now),
plus the default configs for LART.  The Assabet screen is still not fixed
though.


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 20 21:00:42 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 12:48:54 -0600 (MDT)
From: Kumar Ramanathan <kumarrk@usa.net>
Subject: Evaluation board...
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I have the IXp1200 network processor board and need to run linux on it's
strongARM core. =


Does the kernel need to be ported for the board ??

ASlso ,the board has only one serial port, so I can dnld the kernel only =
from
that port.No console output seems possible .

Is there a way I can make the kernel image output something to the serial=
 port
so I can view it via the same port I use for downloasd of the kernel imag=
e ??

Or is there a way I can write to some memory address so that the leds on =
the
board can show some output ????

Please advice, it's been a blind download using Angelboot so far.

Thanks,
Krishna.


Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl> wrote:
On Tue, 04 Apr 2000 16:59:16 -0600 (MDT), Kumar Ramanathan wrote:
> I was directed to your page from the LART site ... looking for RAMdisks=
=2E
> Can't find any , could you help me ???

Go to http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/ . In the left column is a link to "RAM
disk".

FYI: Nicolas Pitre released a very nice RAM disk a couple of days ago. Ge=
t
it at ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ramdisk_img.gz .

> I have a SA 1100 Evaluation board from Intel.

Eh, which evaluation board? Intel made quite a few.


Erik

-- =

J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Departmen=
t
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,=

Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherla=
nds
Phone: +31-15-2785859  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.=
nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/




____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=3D=
1

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Sorry for the spam, one last time

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Sorry for the spam, one last time

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test

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test


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 21 10:43:42 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 17:40:40 +0900
From: youngjo Song <youngjo@ns.sindo.co.kr>
Subject: arm linux source...
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Dear.
Hi.

I will develope the linux port on the SA1110 CPU.
I can't download the source code files in the home page
"http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/getstart.htm#1001576".

Please, check the link or source code files.

Thank you.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 21 11:15:38 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 11:08:25 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: arm linux source...
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On Fri, 21 Apr 2000 17:40:40 +0900, youngjo Song wrote:
> I will develope the linux port on the SA1110 CPU.
> I can't download the source code files in the home page
> "http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/getstart.htm#100157
> ".
> 
> Please, check the link or source code files.

It's a bit outdated. The LART site contains links to more up-to-date
information (I updated it a month ago). Check out
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/ . Another great source of information is
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/ .


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: Evaluation board...
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On Thu, 20 Apr 2000 12:48:54 -0600 (MDT), Kumar Ramanathan wrote:
> I have the IXp1200 network processor board and need to run linux on it's
> strongARM core. 
> 
> Does the kernel need to be ported for the board ??

I'm not sure. As far as I know, you should be able to run standard SA1100
linux on it. Intel is also working to get Linux running on it, but they
want to use it in big-endian mode, so they need to change quite a lot. Ask
David Meng (david.meng@intel.com) about the current status.

> ASlso ,the board has only one serial port, so I can dnld the kernel only from
> that port.No console output seems possible .

Why not? I also using a single serial port to do console and download on a
normal SA1100 board. The second serial port isn't neccessary.

> Is there a way I can make the kernel image output something to the serial port
> so I can view it via the same port I use for downloasd of the kernel image ??

I don't have IXP1200 information available, but if its serial port is not
at the same location as the "normal" SA1100, you won't see anything at
all. I think you need to do some more low level debugging. If the board
has leds, try to blink them in one of the kernel initialization routines.
In that way you know if the kernel starts at all. That's how we did it
with the LART.

> Or is there a way I can write to some memory address so that the leds on the
> board can show some output ????

I don't know, you really should download the IXP1200 documentation for
that. Debugging low level software without proper hardware documentation
is close to impossible.


Erik

-- 
Yes, it works sometimes. If you need something that "works sometimes"
use Windows! -- Victor Khimenko on linux-kernel



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 21 16:22:02 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 10:14:40 -0400
From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Subject: Frame buffer device fixes for Assabet's Sharp TFT display
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I wonder if any of the frame buffer driver maintainers are lurking out
there?  The Sharp display on the Assabet is not being set up correctly in
Linux 2.3.99-pre3: This is an active display, needs 16bpp depth, 320x200
size, and LCD control registers should be set up as follows:
 
reg0: 0x000000B9
reg1: 0x02020130
reg2: 0x000000EF
reg3: 0x0000000C
 
These are the hardware settings that work on WindowsCE.  Note that in this
mode no palette is required: just shove pixel data into the display.  I'm
trying to hack this on my own but really could use some friendly advice :)
 
Regards,
-Jeff
 
 
 

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<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=989090014-21042000>I wonder if any of 
the frame buffer driver maintainers are lurking out there?&nbsp; The Sharp 
display on the Assabet is not being set up correctly in Linux 2.3.99-pre3: This 
is an active display, needs 16bpp depth, 320x200 size, and LCD control registers 
should be set up as follows:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=989090014-21042000>reg0: 
0x000000B9</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=989090014-21042000>reg1: 
0x02020130</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=989090014-21042000>reg2: 
0x000000EF</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=989090014-21042000>reg3: 
0x0000000C</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=989090014-21042000>These are the 
hardware settings that work on WindowsCE.&nbsp; Note that in this mode no 
palette is required: just shove pixel data into the display.&nbsp; I'm trying to 
hack this on my own but really could use some friendly advice 
:)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000>Regards,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000>-Jeff</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=989090014-21042000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Frame buffer device fixes for Assabet's Sharp TFT display
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On Fri, 21 Apr 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> I wonder if any of the frame buffer driver maintainers are lurking out
> there?  The Sharp display on the Assabet is not being set up correctly in
> Linux 2.3.99-pre3: This is an active display, needs 16bpp depth, 320x200
> size, and LCD control registers should be set up as follows:

The docs mention 320x240.

> reg0: 0x000000B9
> reg1: 0x02020130
> reg2: 0x000000EF
> reg3: 0x0000000C

If those are the same as the settings in Intel's diagnostic code, that's
what is currently set in the Linux driver.

> These are the hardware settings that work on WindowsCE.  Note that in this
> mode no palette is required: just shove pixel data into the display.  I'm
> trying to hack this on my own but really could use some friendly advice :)

What is missing currently is 16bpp support.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 21 17:48:45 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 11:42:52 -0400
From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Subject: RE: Frame buffer device fixes for Assabet's Sharp TFT display
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> > size, and LCD control registers should be set up as follows:
> 
> The docs mention 320x240.
>
It is 320x240- fat fingers this morning...
 
> > reg0: 0x000000B9
> > reg1: 0x02020130
> > reg2: 0x000000EF
> > reg3: 0x0000000C
> 
> If those are the same as the settings in Intel's diagnostic 
> code, that's
> what is currently set in the Linux driver.

If the frame buffer device fails to initialize (I broke it) then these
settings remain.  Of course then nothing shows up on the screen.
If the frame buffer is allowed to initialize with the settings in sa1100fb.c
then reg1 and 2 get loaded with 0x3912F930 and 0x30004EF, which goofs up the
scan timing somewhat.  The real problem though is the lack of 16bpp support.
No response yet from the linux-fbdev list...

//Jeff

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For Assabet users:

The LCD screen kind of work now.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2000 15:22:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
Subject: booting kernel on SA1110
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	I'm trying to get a kernel to boot on an SA1110 platform
(development board with 64mb SDRAM).  I set up the memory configurations
in mm/mm-sa1100.c and kernel/arch.c.  I pass architecture number 0x10 from
the bootloader but it never gets out of head-armv.S.  I traced the problem
to the instruction turning on the MMU:

mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0

	At this point r0 = 0xc000517d; mmu, write buffer, and all caches
on.  Is all of that really supposed to happen here?  Or is r0 getting
incorrectly set in __create_page_tables?

	I remember someone else reporting a freeze when the MMU is
switched on (SA1110 also).  Any ideas?

Thanks,
Chris

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 27 21:50:40 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2000 15:46:58 -0400
From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: booting kernel on SA1110
In-reply-to: Chris Blazie's message of "Thu, 27 Apr 2000 15:22:18 -0400 (EDT)"
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Are you sure that it isn't,

       MCR p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0	/* Write the TTBR in MMU */

This is the base for the page table.  I believe that the page table
must be aligned to an address divisible by 0x4000.  If the actual
instruction is,

       mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0

Then this is setting up the configuration and the value in r0 doesn't
make any sense to me.  0xc000???? makes sense as this is a physical
RAM value and this would be a good place to put the MMU table.  A
value that would be good is 0xc0008000, but you must have setup the
table to be based here.

Sorry I don't have the Linux code yet.  I am almost done with vxWorks.
I have done a lot of stuff to get this to boot.  Send me / direct me
to head-armv.s and I might be able to tell more.

cheers,
Bill

>>>>> "Chris" == Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com> writes:

    Chris> 	I'm trying to get a kernel to boot on an SA1110
    Chris> platform (development board with 64mb SDRAM).  I set up the
    Chris> memory configurations in mm/mm-sa1100.c and kernel/arch.c.
    Chris> I pass architecture number 0x10 from the bootloader but it
    Chris> never gets out of head-armv.S.  I traced the problem to the
    Chris> instruction turning on the MMU:

    Chris> mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0

    Chris> 	At this point r0 = 0xc000517d; mmu, write buffer, and
    Chris> all caches on.  Is all of that really supposed to happen
    Chris> here?  Or is r0 getting incorrectly set in
    Chris> __create_page_tables?

    Chris> 	I remember someone else reporting a freeze when the
    Chris> MMU is switched on (SA1110 also).  Any ideas?

-- 
I'm a fuschia bowling ball somewhere in Brittany
Yow!!  It's LIBERACE and TUESDAY WELD!!  High on a HILL... driving a
 LITTLE CAR...  I wanna be in that LITTLE CAR, too!!  I wanna drive off
 with LIBBY and TUESDAY!


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Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2000 16:38:18 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: booting kernel on SA1110
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On Thu, 27 Apr 2000, Chris Blazie wrote:

> 
> 	I'm trying to get a kernel to boot on an SA1110 platform
> (development board with 64mb SDRAM).  I set up the memory configurations
> in mm/mm-sa1100.c and kernel/arch.c.  I pass architecture number 0x10 from
> the bootloader but it never gets out of head-armv.S.  I traced the problem
> to the instruction turning on the MMU:
> 
> mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
> 
> 	At this point r0 = 0xc000517d; mmu, write buffer, and all caches
> on.  Is all of that really supposed to happen here? 

Yep.

> 	I remember someone else reporting a freeze when the MMU is
> switched on (SA1110 also).  Any ideas?

It has been cured in latest patches.  It is surely not the same problem.
What patches do you have?


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May  1 23:37:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2000 17:23:10 -0400
From: "Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
Subject: Socket handling...
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Hi everyone,

I was wondering if anyone knew of any problems handling sockets under Linux
2.3.35 running on a StrongARM platform.  I have a file (compiled with 'gcc
-static namedsock.c -o namedsock' or
'arm-linux-gcc etc') doesn't complain under Red Hat but blows up when run
on the arm with a "socket: Invalid argument" error.

Does anyone have any suggestions?

Thanks,
Nikita Saxena

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May  1 23:47:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2000 17:42:26 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: Socket handling...
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'Saxena, Nikita'" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hello Nikita;

Could you gives some more detail?? Which processor, which version on gcc,
the library versions, the error messages and a copy of the relevant source
code?? Under Red Hat what???

Sorry, about all of the questions, but what you have asked is a lot like
going to the airport and asking "I could I have a ticket to somewhere nice".
Although it is not a bad question, it is not very useful.

Best Regards,

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Saxena, Nikita [mailto:NSaxena@flatpanels.com]
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2000 5:23 PM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Socket handling...


Hi everyone,

I was wondering if anyone knew of any problems handling sockets under Linux
2.3.35 running on a StrongARM platform.  I have a file (compiled with 'gcc
-static namedsock.c -o namedsock' or
'arm-linux-gcc etc') doesn't complain under Red Hat but blows up when run
on the arm with a "socket: Invalid argument" error.

Does anyone have any suggestions?

Thanks,
Nikita Saxena

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May  2 00:03:31 2000
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2000 23:46:48 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Socket handling...
In-reply-to: "Message from Saxena, Nikita" <NSaxena@flatpanels.com>
	"of Mon, 01 May 2000 17:23:10 EDT."
	<91B07CA588CED3118CFE00105AC97594D1A8@flatpanels.com>
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>2.3.35 running on a StrongARM platform.  I have a file (compiled with 'gcc
>-static namedsock.c -o namedsock' or
>'arm-linux-gcc etc') doesn't complain under Red Hat but blows up when run
>on the arm with a "socket: Invalid argument" error.
>
>Does anyone have any suggestions?

What is the actual call that fails?  Running it under strace might yield some 
clues.  There should be no incompatibility here.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May  2 05:03:27 2000
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2000 22:56:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- updated to latest kernel version
- LEDs support for Assabet, Brutus, LART
- Low-level SA1100 PCMCIA framework with documentation from John G Dorsey
	This is still work in progress... it is not working yet.
- Further machine configuration reorganization
- UCB1200 driver from 2.2.x ported to current version by Erik Mouw
	Tested on LART only, but Brutus should still work.
	This code would need a big cleanup though...
- Typo from last patch fixed
- compiler flags fix in Makefile
- fixed code for enabling caches for kernel decompression on SA1100's
- ... and probably some other things I forget


Enjoy!


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May  2 09:59:39 2000
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Date: Tue, 02 May 2000 15:50:39 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10005012246150.18350-100000@xanadu.gn.com>

I just compiled this kernel, and the kernel hung after release initrd mem=
ory.
The boot messages is as below:

Uncompressing Linux.................................. done, booting the k=
ernel.
Linux version 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1 (qyzhu@edge2) (gcc version 2.95.2 1999=
1024 (r
elease)) #9 Tue May 2 15:25:48 SGT 2000
Architecture: LART
On node 0 totalpages: 4096
zone(0): 4096 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 1 totalpages: 4096
zone(0): 4096 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Calibrating delay loop... 207.67 BogoMIPS
Memory: 16MB 16MB =3D 32MB total
Memory: 26948KB available (867K code, 193K data, 40K init)
VFS: DCACHE hash table configured to 4096 entries
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
VFS: INODE hash table configured to 2048 entries
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.3
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
Starting kswapd v1.6
SA1100 serial driver version 1.2
ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15)
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Freeing initrd memory: 4096k freed
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000=
070
pgd =3D c0004000
*pgd =3D c011f001, *pmd =3D c011f001, *pte =3D c011e08b, *ppte =3D c011e0=
0a
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c000e958>]    lr : [<c0063c8c>]
sp : c204dfb0  ip : 80000013  fp : 00000000
r10: c0011158  r9 : 4401a119  r8 : c0112d54
r7 : c0111224  r6 : c00f4bf8  r5 : c00dcfc0  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 0000000a  r2 : 00000070  r1 : c0080ea4  r0 : a0000013
Flags: NzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C000517F  Table: C000517F  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=3Dc204d000)
Stack:
c204dfa0: c0063c8c c000e958 a0000093 ffffffff  00000000 c0011d80 c0011d88=
 c00f85
bc
c204dfc0: c000889c 00000001 c00ee840 c0008944  c0111684 c001215c c011a128=
 c01116
84
c204dfe0: c01116d0 c00eea64 c0012164 c001215c  c011a128 c0111684 c01116d0=
 c0013d
00
Backtrace: no frame pointer
Code: e3a02070 e3a0300a (e5c23000) e5d21000 e5c23000

I have a LART like board, and have kernel-2.3.99-pre3-rmk1-np2 working. W=
hat's
the major change that cause this problem? Any starting points to look at?

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  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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Sorry, my mistake. I compiled the enhanced real time clock support into t=
he
kernel without noticed. :) sorry.
--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

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Date: Tue, 02 May 2000 15:07:43 +0600
From: Nandana <nkuruwitage@sri.atpos.com>
Subject: [Fwd: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1]
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I just compiled it  for Brutus and it gives repeated warnings and  kernel
panic .
---------------------------------------------------------------
Linux version 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1 (root@nandana.sri.blah.net) (gcc version
2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Tue May 2 13:29:25 LKT 2000
Architecture: Intel Brutus (SA1100 eval board)
hm, page ee001000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee002000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee011000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee013000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee018000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee01b000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee01d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee01e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee01f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee022000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee024000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee025000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee026000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee02d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee030000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee031000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee033000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee034000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee038000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee03a000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee03d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee03e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee03f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee042000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee043000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee044000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee045000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee046000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee04e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee050000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee051000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee053000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee054000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee058000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee05a000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee05d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee05e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee05f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee060000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee06c000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee06d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee071000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee075000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee079000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee07d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee07e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee07f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee080000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee081000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee087000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee088000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee089000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee08a000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee08c000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee08d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee092000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee097000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee098000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee09d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee09e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee09f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0a2000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0a3000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0a4000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0a5000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0a7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0aa000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0ac000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0ad000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0b0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0b1000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0b3000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0b6000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0b8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0bd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0be000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0bf000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0c4000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0c5000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0c6000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0cc000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0cd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0d0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0d1000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0d3000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0d4000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0d8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0da000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0dd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0de000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0df000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0e0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0e1000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0e2000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0f0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0f2000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0f4000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0f7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0fb000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0fd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0fe000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee0ff000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee100000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee101000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee102000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee110000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee111000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee117000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee11b000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee11d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee11e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee11f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee120000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee121000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee128000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee139000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee13b000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee13d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee13e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee13f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee142000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee145000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee146000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee14c000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee150000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee151000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee153000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee156000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee159000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee15d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee15e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee15f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee163000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee164000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee165000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee166000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee16e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee170000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee171000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee173000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee174000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee178000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee17a000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee17d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee17e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee17f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee184000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee186000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee18d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee190000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee191000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee193000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee196000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee199000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee19d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee19e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee19f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1a7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1ac000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1b0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1b1000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1b3000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1b8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1ba000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1bd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1be000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1bf000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1d2000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1d4000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1d6000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1d8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1d9000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1dd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1de000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1df000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1e0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1ec000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1ef000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1f0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1f3000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1f7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee1f9000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee20d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee20e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee210000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee213000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee215000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee216000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee219000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee21d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee21e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee21f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee231000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee232000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee234000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee236000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee238000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee239000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee23d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee23e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee23f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee240000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee241000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee242000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee243000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee244000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee245000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee24d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee24f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee250000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee253000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee259000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee25d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee25e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee25f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee264000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee265000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee271000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee274000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee27b000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee27d000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee27e000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee27f000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee282000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee299000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee29b000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee29c000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2af000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2b5000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2b7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2b8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2b9000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2bd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2be000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2bf000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2cc000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2cd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2ce000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2d5000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2d7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2d8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2d9000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2dd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2de000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2df000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2e0000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2e2000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2ec000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2f5000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2f7000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2f8000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2fd000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2fe000 reserved twice.
hm, page ee2ff000 reserved twice.
On node 0 totalpages: 1024
zone(0): 1024 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 1 totalpages: 1024
zone(0): 1024 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 2 totalpages: 1024
zone(0): 1024 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 3 totalpages: 1024
zone(0): 1024 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 194.15 BogoMIPS
Memory: 4MB 4MB 4MB 4MB = 16MB total
Memory: 15048KB available (725K code, 213K data, 52K init)
VFS: DCACHE hash table configured to 2048 entries
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
VFS: INODE hash table configured to 1024 entries
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.3
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Starting kswapd v1.6
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30
Brutus keyboard driver v1.0
SA1100 serial driver version 1.2
ttyS0 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15), using GPIO 14/15
ttyS1 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
MCP SA1100/UCB1200 module initalized
SA1100 MCP audio driver version 2.2 initialized
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at 0.
Freeing initrd memory: 3072k freed
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
kmem_alloc: Bad front redzone (name=inode_cache)
kmem_alloc: Bad rear redzone (name=inode_cache)
kmem_alloc: Bad poison (name=inode_cache)
iput: inode 00:00/5 still has locks!
iput: device 00:00 inode 5 still has aliases!
iput: Aieee, semaphore in use inode 00:00/5, count=32
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 01:00

---------------------------------------------------
Anyway after 2.3.35  it doesnt working on Brutus.

Nandana


Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> ... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
>
> This contains:
>
> - updated to latest kernel version
> - LEDs support for Assabet, Brutus, LART
> - Low-level SA1100 PCMCIA framework with documentation from John G Dorsey
>         This is still work in progress... it is not working yet.
> - Further machine configuration reorganization
> - UCB1200 driver from 2.2.x ported to current version by Erik Mouw
>         Tested on LART only, but Brutus should still work.
>         This code would need a big cleanup though...
> - Typo from last patch fixed
> - compiler flags fix in Makefile
> - fixed code for enabling caches for kernel decompression on SA1100's
> - ... and probably some other things I forget
>
> Enjoy!
>
> Nicolas


--------------B398D46FECEBBCBB6C17B9DB--

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Mon, 01 May 2000 22:56:25 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> ... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
> 
> This contains:
> 
> - updated to latest kernel version
> - LEDs support for Assabet, Brutus, LART
> - Low-level SA1100 PCMCIA framework with documentation from John G Dorsey
>     This is still work in progress... it is not working yet.
> - Further machine configuration reorganization
> - UCB1200 driver from 2.2.x ported to current version by Erik Mouw
>     Tested on LART only, but Brutus should still work.
>     This code would need a big cleanup though...

I think this needs some clarification:

- I just ported it from 2.2.x to 2.3.99-pre3. I can MP3 files using splay,
  so sound _output_ works. I didn't yet test the sound _input_ though.

- The code currently doesn't compile as a module. There were some module
  hooks in it which I preserved, but I didn't test it as a module.

- It is compiled in if you choose to compile for LART, Brutus, or Tifon.
  It should be made a configuration option.

- It should be a real OSS module and not a SA1100 specific module.

- I think we should get rid of the Itsy sound API, because OSS is
  standard.

- We also should get rid of the multi-open/mixing/rate conversion
  implementation, because it is unwanted policy. Policy belongs in
  userland, the kernel should just provide mechanisms. There are userland
  solutions to do mixing, like the Enlightenment Sound Daemon (esd, comes
  with GNOME).

> - Typo from last patch fixed
> - compiler flags fix in Makefile
> - fixed code for enabling caches for kernel decompression on SA1100's
> - ... and probably some other things I forget
> 
> 
> Enjoy!

It Doesn't Work [tm] on the LART. Here is the kernel output:

  blob> boot

  Starting kernel ...

  Uncompressing Linux.................................... done, booting the kernel.

That's all. I think the discontinuous memory setup broke, I'll see if I
can find a clue.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Tue, 02 May 2000 10:08:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Tue, 2 May 2000, Nandana wrote:

> I just compiled it  for Brutus and it gives repeated warnings and  kernel
> panic .

Thanks.  I'll look at it as soon as I can.  In the mean time you may stick
to 2.3.35-rmk1-np9 which seems stable on Brutus.


Nicolas


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Date: Tue, 02 May 2000 11:13:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Tue, 2 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Mon, 01 May 2000 22:56:25 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > ... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
> > 
> > This contains:
> > 
> > - updated to latest kernel version
> > - LEDs support for Assabet, Brutus, LART
> > - Low-level SA1100 PCMCIA framework with documentation from John G Dorsey
> >     This is still work in progress... it is not working yet.
> > - Further machine configuration reorganization
> > - UCB1200 driver from 2.2.x ported to current version by Erik Mouw
> >     Tested on LART only, but Brutus should still work.
> >     This code would need a big cleanup though...
> 
> I think this needs some clarification:
> 
> - I just ported it from 2.2.x to 2.3.99-pre3. I can MP3 files using splay,
>   so sound _output_ works. I didn't yet test the sound _input_ though.

Of course my comment about cleaning up the code didn't apply to you
directly since you only ported it.  No reproches to you of course.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May  2 17:32:57 2000
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Date: Tue, 02 May 2000 11:19:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Tue, 2 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:

> It Doesn't Work [tm] on the LART. Here is the kernel output:
> 
>   blob> boot
> 
>   Starting kernel ...
> 
>   Uncompressing Linux.................................... done, booting the kernel.
> 
> That's all. I think the discontinuous memory setup broke, I'll see if I
> can find a clue.

It might be even simpler than that.  Try this:

- configure in CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
- ensure the correct port address (UART1 or UART3) is selected for your
  board in debug-armv.S
- intercept all printk() messages and send them also with printascii() in
  kernel/printk.c
- reboot and see what it shows.


Nicolas

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Tue, 02 May 2000 11:13:11 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Tue, 2 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> On Mon, 01 May 2000 22:56:25 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>> > - UCB1200 driver from 2.2.x ported to current version by Erik Mouw
>> >     Tested on LART only, but Brutus should still work.
>> >     This code would need a big cleanup though...
>> 
>> I think this needs some clarification:
>> 
>> - I just ported it from 2.2.x to 2.3.99-pre3. I can MP3 files using splay,
>>   so sound _output_ works. I didn't yet test the sound _input_ though.
> 
> Of course my comment about cleaning up the code didn't apply to you
> directly since you only ported it.  No reproches to you of course.

I didn't take it personally, I just wanted to point out what needed to be
done in my opinion.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 08:21:24 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>, sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Erik Mouw wrote:
> I think this needs some clarification:
>=20
> - I just ported it from 2.2.x to 2.3.99-pre3. I can MP3 files using spl=
ay,
>   so sound _output_ works. I didn't yet test the sound _input_ though.
>=20
> - The code currently doesn't compile as a module. There were some modul=
e
>   hooks in it which I preserved, but I didn't test it as a module.
>=20
> - It is compiled in if you choose to compile for LART, Brutus, or Tifon.
>   It should be made a configuration option.
>=20
> - It should be a real OSS module and not a SA1100 specific module.
>=20
> - I think we should get rid of the Itsy sound API, because OSS is
>   standard.

But ALSA will be the future (2.5) of Linux sound system, why use OSS now =
and
change later? Linus has agreed to put ALSA into the main kernel tree to r=
eplace
OSS once 2.5 is started (It is to late for 2.4). I use ALSA for the PC se=
tup,
everything goes well with it.
http://www.alsa-project.org

>=20
> - We also should get rid of the multi-open/mixing/rate conversion
>   implementation, because it is unwanted policy. Policy belongs in
>   userland, the kernel should just provide mechanisms. There are userla=
nd
>   solutions to do mixing, like the Enlightenment Sound Daemon (esd, com=
es
>   with GNOME).
>=20
> It Doesn't Work [tm] on the LART. Here is the kernel output:
>=20
>   blob> boot
>=20
>   Starting kernel ...
>=20
>   Uncompressing Linux.................................... done, booting=
 the kernel.
>=20
> That's all. I think the discontinuous memory setup broke, I'll see if I
> can find a clue.
>=20
> Erik
>=20
I get the kernel booted. And I found that my code runs faster at this new
kernel. I have a program to grap a image from a parallel port scanner, it=
 need
330~360 ms at kernel 2.3.99-pre3, now it takes 300~302 ms.

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 09:47:32 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
In-reply-to: Message from zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
	"of Wed, 03 May 2000 08:21:24 +0800." <390F7104.2DF7C54@krdl.org.sg>
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To: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
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	<390F7104.2DF7C54@krdl.org.sg>

In message <390F7104.2DF7C54@krdl.org.sg>, zhu qun ying writes:
>But ALSA will be the future (2.5) of Linux sound system, why use OSS now
>and change later?

Agreed.  It seems foolish to put too much effort into OSS now.

p.


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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Wed, 03 May 2000 08:21:24 +0800, zhu qun ying wrote:
> Erik Mouw wrote:
>> - I think we should get rid of the Itsy sound API, because OSS is
>>   standard.
> 
> But ALSA will be the future (2.5) of Linux sound system, why use OSS now and
> change later? Linus has agreed to put ALSA into the main kernel tree to replace
> OSS once 2.5 is started (It is to late for 2.4). I use ALSA for the PC setup,
> everything goes well with it.
> http://www.alsa-project.org

Why not (yet) ALSA:

- The OSS API is already in place. We just need to get rid of the Itsy API.
- The OSS API is the current kernel standard and it is here right now.
- 2.3.99 is currently in deep freeze, and I think it will be like that for
  at least two or three months. Alan Cox regularly posts "2.4 task lists"
  to the kernel mailing list which contain all kinds of show-stopper bugs
  that need to be fixed before 2.4.0. The task list becomes shorter, but
  it is still quite large. After 2.4.0 is released, it will take several
  months (6 or so) before 2.5 development start. It will take at least 8
  months before 2.5 development starts.

> I get the kernel booted. And I found that my code runs faster at this new
> kernel. I have a program to grap a image from a parallel port scanner, it need
> 330~360 ms at kernel 2.3.99-pre3, now it takes 300~302 ms.

What kind of hardware do you use?


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 17:30:11 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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References: <200005030904.LAA05887@duteinh.et.tudelft.nl>

> Why not (yet) ALSA:
>=20
> - The OSS API is already in place. We just need to get rid of the Itsy =
API.
> - The OSS API is the current kernel standard and it is here right now.
> - 2.3.99 is currently in deep freeze, and I think it will be like that =
for
>   at least two or three months. Alan Cox regularly posts "2.4 task list=
s"
>   to the kernel mailing list which contain all kinds of show-stopper bu=
gs
>   that need to be fixed before 2.4.0. The task list becomes shorter, bu=
t
>   it is still quite large. After 2.4.0 is released, it will take severa=
l
>   months (6 or so) before 2.5 development start. It will take at least =
8
>   months before 2.5 development starts.

It is still argurable, since ALSA works quite well now. The current ALSA =
tree is
not integrated with the main kernel and maitain as a separate modules. Si=
nce the
affort of making it as a real OSS module and independent of SA1100, it ma=
ke
sence to use ALSA now (a ALSA module). The only thing I am not sure is ho=
w well
the ALSA works on different platform.

>=20
> > I get the kernel booted. And I found that my code runs faster at this=
 new
> > kernel. I have a program to grap a image from a parallel port scanner=
, it need
> > 330~360 ms at kernel 2.3.99-pre3, now it takes 300~302 ms.
>=20
> What kind of hardware do you use?
>=20
> Erik
It is a hardware quite similar to LART, and I compiled the kernel with LA=
RT
configuration and some modification to the code. The board I used has 2 b=
anks of
DRAM each has 16 MB (starting at 0xc000000, and 0xc8000000). And use UART=
3 as
the serail console. Other GPIO pins are used to implement the parallel
interface.

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

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X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Wed, 03 May 2000 17:30:11 +0800, zhu qun ying wrote:
> It is still argurable, since ALSA works quite well now. The current ALSA tree is
> not integrated with the main kernel and maitain as a separate modules. Since the
> affort of making it as a real OSS module and independent of SA1100, it make
> sence to use ALSA now (a ALSA module). The only thing I am not sure is how well
> the ALSA works on different platform.

I agree that we should move to ALSA, but I don't think we should do it
right now. Cleaning up the current OSS stuff is quite easy: just remove
all of the Itsy API and you're set. Writing a complete driver ALSA
compatible driver from the ground up is much more complicated. I don't
want to spend too much time on it so I just want to clean up the driver.
However, if somebody wants to write an ALSA driver, please go ahead.

>> What kind of hardware do you use?
> 
> It is a hardware quite similar to LART, and I compiled the kernel with LART
> configuration and some modification to the code. The board I used has 2 banks of
> DRAM each has 16 MB (starting at 0xc000000, and 0xc8000000). And use UART3 as
> the serail console. Other GPIO pins are used to implement the parallel
> interface.

OK, that's more evidence that the discontiguous memory support is broken.
Here is the LART memory layout:

- 0xc0000000-0xc07fffff
- 0xc1000000-0xc17fffff
- 0xc8000000-0xc87fffff
- 0xc9000000-0xc97fffff

So that's two logical banks in each physical bank. I'll disable the memory
at 0xc1000000 and 0xc9000000 to see what happens.


Erik

-- 
Computers run on faith, not electrons. -- T.N. Thompson



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May  3 17:25:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 11:10:36 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Wed, 3 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:

> > It is a hardware quite similar to LART, and I compiled the kernel with LART
> > configuration and some modification to the code. The board I used has 2 banks of
> > DRAM each has 16 MB (starting at 0xc000000, and 0xc8000000). And use UART3 as
> > the serail console. Other GPIO pins are used to implement the parallel
> > interface.
> 
> OK, that's more evidence that the discontiguous memory support is broken.

The discontigous memory support is used by the above configuration as
well.

> Here is the LART memory layout:
> 
> - 0xc0000000-0xc07fffff
> - 0xc1000000-0xc17fffff
> - 0xc8000000-0xc87fffff
> - 0xc9000000-0xc97fffff
> 
> So that's two logical banks in each physical bank. I'll disable the memory
> at 0xc1000000 and 0xc9000000 to see what happens.

Or, in arch/arm/mm/init.c, try commenting out the call to
create_memmap_holes() instead.  Only LART is using it in the discontigous
memory case at the moment... and I may have screwed it up.

Also please try booting with printk()'s messages sent out by printascii().
The boot sequence may have gone far but not to the point where the real
printk() is initialized.  In linux/kernel/printk.c, you'll find the
following code segment:


	if (msg_level < console_loglevel && console_drivers) {
	        struct console *c = console_drivers;
	        while(c) {
	                if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->write)
	                        c->write(c, msg, p - msg + line_feed);
	                c = c->next;
	        }
	}


Just before that segment, add this:

	printascii(msg);

and tell me the result.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May  3 17:36:45 2000
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Date: Wed May 03 17:30:08 +0200 (MDT) 2000
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Clock scaling patch
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Hi all,

I just released the clock scaling patch for the SA-1100 CPU. It works
perfectly well on the LART, but it should work on any SA-1100 platform
that uses 50ns EDO DRAM. I'm going to make it more generic, so it will
run on other SA-1100 platforms as well. Have a look at:

  http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/port/

The C file contains lots of documentation about how it works.


Enjoy,
Erik

PS: I take a couple of days of, I'll be back in the office at monday.
    Maybe I read my email, maybe not.

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May  3 22:13:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 17:05:25 -0300
From: "J.R. MacArthur" <jr@trakonic.com>
Subject: Realtime/SA1110
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We are currently working on a port to the SA1110, are there any SA1100 Real
Time patches out there that we could apply to our SA1110 kernel?

=================================================
J.R. MacArthur
Electrical Technologist
Trakonic (www.trakonic.com)



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May  3 22:37:21 2000
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Date: Wed, 03 May 2000 16:29:30 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Realtime/SA1110
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On Wed, 3 May 2000, J.R. MacArthur wrote:

> We are currently working on a port to the SA1110, are there any SA1100 Real
> Time patches out there that we could apply to our SA1110 kernel?

Not that I know of.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu May  4 11:01:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 04 May 2000 16:42:56 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Subject: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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        sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, lart <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>
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Hi,

While trying to figure out how StrongARM behave on cross boundary access,=
 I
encounter the following error ( I have the kernel-mode alignment trap han=
dler on
and off with the same result). For comparisom, I have the same program co=
mpile
at x86 platform.

The arm result is very strange. The behavior is realy unacceptable. It sh=
ould
either return run time error or some software emulation should return the
correct result?  I am using kernel 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1. The kernel-mode
alignment trap handler suppose to be able to catch this and return the co=
rrect
result, but it has no effect for this case.

A kernel problem? A GCC problem? Any hints?

=3D=3D=3D=3D x86
kk's starting address: 0x0xbffff86c
i's address for kk + 0: 0x0xbffff86c 3 5 6 t
i's address for kk + 1: 0x0xbffff86d 5 6 t g
i's address for kk + 2: 0x0xbffff86e 6 t g h
i's address for kk + 3: 0x0xbffff86f t g h n
i's address for kk + 4: 0x0xbffff870 g h n o
i's address for kk + 5: 0x0xbffff871 h n o r
i's address for kk + 6: 0x0xbffff872 n o r q
i's address for kk + 7: 0x0xbffff873 o r q i
i's address for kk + 8: 0x0xbffff874 r q i p
=3D=3D=3D SA1100
kk's starting address: 0x0xbffffd8c
i's address for kk + 0: 0x0xbffffd8c 3 5 6 t
i's address for kk + 1: 0x0xbffffd8d 5 6 t 3
i's address for kk + 2: 0x0xbffffd8e 6 t 3 5
i's address for kk + 3: 0x0xbffffd8f t 3 5 6
i's address for kk + 4: 0x0xbffffd90 g h n o
i's address for kk + 5: 0x0xbffffd91 h n o g
i's address for kk + 6: 0x0xbffffd92 n o g h
i's address for kk + 7: 0x0xbffffd93 o g h n
i's address for kk + 8: 0x0xbffffd94 r q i p

The source code for this program:
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
#include <stdio.h>

int
main(void)
{
    char kk[12] =3D {'3',  '5', '6', 't',
                   'g',  'h', 'n', 'o',
                   'r', 'q', 'i', 'p'};
    int *i;
    int y, j;
  =20
    printf("kk's starting address: 0x%p\n", kk);
    for (j =3D 0; j < 9; ++j) {
    i =3D (int *)(kk + j);
    printf("i's address for kk + %d: 0x%p %c %c %c %c\n", j, i,
           (*i) & 0xFF, ((*i) >> 8) & 0xff,
           ((*i)>>16)&0xff, ((*i)>>24) & 0xff);
    }
    return 0;
}
  =20

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

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Date: Thu, 04 May 2000 18:05:58 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: Message from zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
	"of Thu, 04 May 2000 16:42:56 +0800." <39113810.C4AA5C46@krdl.org.sg>
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In message <39113810.C4AA5C46@krdl.org.sg>, zhu qun ying writes:
>The arm result is very strange. The behavior is realy unacceptable. 
>It should either return run time error or some software emulation should 
>return the correct result?

No, your program is in error.  You can't cast a pointer of arbitrary 
alignment to some other type and expect it to work.  If you play these sorts 
of games you need to know the limitations of the machine.

>The kernel-mode alignment trap handler suppose to be able to catch this 
>and return the correct result,

Only for code inside the kernel.  If your program is in user context the trap 
handler will have no effect.

p.


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Date: Thu, 04 May 2000 13:09:49 -0500 (CDT)
From: Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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Qun Ying wrote:
> While trying to figure out how StrongARM behave on cross boundary access, I
> encounter the following error ( I have the kernel-mode alignment trap handler on
> and off with the same result). For comparisom, I have the same program compile
> at x86 platform.
> 
> The arm result is very strange. The behavior is realy unacceptable. It should
> either return run time error or some software emulation should return the
> correct result?  I am using kernel 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1. The kernel-mode
> alignment trap handler suppose to be able to catch this and return the correct
> result, but it has no effect for this case.
> 
> A kernel problem? A GCC problem? Any hints?

This is just the way ARMs work.  Consult the documentation of the LDR
instruction on page 36 (paper) 40 (PDF) of
  http://www.arm.com/Documentation/UserMans/PDF/ARM7vC.pdf

It has a pretty diagram on the next couple of pages.  In short you
aren't allowed to read misaligned words, but if you do it has some
useful quirks that might be helpful for unscrambling data.

-- 
                                     Jim Studt, President
                                     The Federated Software Group, Inc.

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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@flatpanels.com>
Subject: I'm sorry
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I'm sorry but can I ask how to join this mailing list ?

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 08:17:04 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>
Cc: arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, lart <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>,
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References: <200005041809.NAA26296@core.federated.com>

I know the limit of ARM, and I know that I can't cast arbitrary alignment=
 to
some other type. I want to know why the kernel allow this operation inste=
ad of
issuing run time error, like illeagl operation/access, or emulating the
behaviour using software. I used to port some program over to WINCE, and =
that is
a horrible experience, that kind of operation causes runtime error. Any
advantage that allow this kind of operation?

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 03:16:28 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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On Fri, 5 May 2000, zhu qun ying wrote:

> I know the limit of ARM, and I know that I can't cast arbitrary alignment to
> some other type. I want to know why the kernel allow this operation instead of
> issuing run time error, like illeagl operation/access, or emulating the
> behaviour using software. I used to port some program over to WINCE, and that is
> a horrible experience, that kind of operation causes runtime error. Any
> advantage that allow this kind of operation?

If you look at linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c, line 134, you'll see the
do_alignment() function.  Few lines further you'll see:

        if (user_mode(regs)) {
                set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
                ai_user += 1;
                return 0;
        }

This disables the alignment trap for user space code.  See the
documentation for the expected results...

If you want the alignment trap handler to work on user space code as well
as kernel code, just modify the above so it looks like:

        if (user_mode(regs)) {
                ai_user += 1;
        }

Alternately, if you want to fix broken user space programs and kill them
whenever a misaligned access occur, just use:

        if (user_mode(regs)) {
                ai_user += 1;
                return 1;
        }

The above is based on linux-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1.


Nicolas

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 08:28:41 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <39121300.90E714EC@krdl.org.sg>
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To: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying)
Cc: jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (arm),
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com (sa1100), lart@lart.tudelft.nl (lart),
        pb@labs.futuretv.com (Philip Blundell)
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zhu qun ying writes:
> I know the limit of ARM, and I know that I can't cast arbitrary alignment to
> some other type. I want to know why the kernel allow this operation instead of
> issuing run time error, like illeagl operation/access, or emulating the
> behaviour using software. I used to port some program over to WINCE, and that is
> a horrible experience, that kind of operation causes runtime error. Any
> advantage that allow this kind of operation?

For the past 13 years that the ARM architecture has been around, the behaviour
of unaligned loads is something that was 100% defined to happen, and that the
compiler can rely on to optimise its code.

If you start causing user-mode runtime errors for these cases, then you will
effectively prevent any program which has not been compiled with the
appropriate flags to fail in perhaps undetectable ways (eg, if you compile
up a program with a compiler that does not generate half-word instructions).

There are a fair number of machines out there that use the StrongARM, but
are not able to use the half-word instructions, or don't use the StrongARM
at all that would be adversely affected by this.

Basically to maintain consistent behaviour across all current machines, we
ignore user-mode unaligned accesses.

It's just not worth the hastle.  Make sure your programs follow the
appropriate C standards, and you won't have a problem.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 08:30:53 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10005042053160.365-100000@xanadu.gn.com>
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To: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
Cc: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (arm),
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Nicolas Pitre writes:
> If you want the alignment trap handler to work on user space code as well
> as kernel code, just modify the above so it looks like:
> 
>         if (user_mode(regs)) {
>                 ai_user += 1;
>         }

Either case is not good.  (see previous mails).  It's best left as-is and
the program must follow the C alignment rules to have expected behaviour.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 20:06:02 +1000
From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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References: <200005050730.IAA24847@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>

Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > If you want the alignment trap handler to work on user space code as well
> > as kernel code, just modify the above so it looks like:
> >
> >         if (user_mode(regs)) {
> >                 ai_user += 1;
> >         }
>
> Either case is not good.  (see previous mails).  It's best left as-is and
> the program must follow the C alignment rules to have expected behaviour.

While I agree with your "if it hurts don't do it" policy, life is all too
often about porting existing old code rather than writing new code, and old
code from x86 and 68K worlds has definitely been known to be sloppy in this
area.

It seems there are two classes of programs, those that have been optimised by
the ARM compiler to take advantage of this well defined behaviour and don't
want exceptions or fixups, and those sloppy programs being ported from other
platforms that expect more "traditional" behaviour, and desperately need
exceptions or fixups.    I would imagine debugging the latter on an ARM/Linux
platform that produces no exception would be very unpleasant.

How feasible would it be to make this run-time configurable, on a per-process
basis (perhaps by use of the /proc filesystem) ?

dB.

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 11:07:29 +0100 (BST)
From: Kira Brown <kira@linuxgrrls.org>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <200005050728.IAA24826@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
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On Fri, 5 May 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> There are a fair number of machines out there that use the StrongARM, but
> are not able to use the half-word instructions, or don't use the StrongARM
> at all that would be adversely affected by this.

The only ones I know of are the Medusa architecture machines; is it really
worth worrying about them?  They're obsolete and becoming increasingly
rare.

kira.


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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 13:10:10 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0005051106380.28450-100000@carrot.linuxgrrls.org>
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To: kira@linuxgrrls.org (Kira Brown)
Cc: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (arm),
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Kira Brown writes:
> On Fri, 5 May 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> > There are a fair number of machines out there that use the StrongARM, but
> > are not able to use the half-word instructions, or don't use the StrongARM
> > at all that would be adversely affected by this.
> 
> The only ones I know of are the Medusa architecture machines; is it really
> worth worrying about them?  They're obsolete and becoming increasingly
> rare.

Try any ARM based machine which does not support V4 architecture - ie, ARM6
cores and some, if not most ARM7 cores.  It's far wider than just Medusa.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 13:25:03 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <39129D0A.7769C59C@onthenet.com.au>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying),
        jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (arm),
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com (sa1100), lart@lart.tudelft.nl (lart),
        pb@labs.futuretv.com (Philip Blundell)
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David Bath writes:
> While I agree with your "if it hurts don't do it" policy, life is all too
> often about porting existing old code rather than writing new code, and old
> code from x86 and 68K worlds has definitely been known to be sloppy in this
> area.

I wasn't talking about an "if it hurts".  It doesn't hurt - it breaks.

> It seems there are two classes of programs, those that have been optimised by
> the ARM compiler to take advantage of this well defined behaviour and don't
> want exceptions or fixups, and those sloppy programs being ported from other
> platforms that expect more "traditional" behaviour, and desperately need
> exceptions or fixups.    I would imagine debugging the latter on an ARM/Linux
> platform that produces no exception would be very unpleasant.

This is an old topic of discussion - please read the mailing list archives
for the results of the previous discussions.

The problem here is:

1. without the user-mode exception handler

   Sloppily written programs aren't flagged with an obvious warning message.
   Correctly written, binary compatible programs across the whole range of
   ARM processors will run as expected.

2. with the user-mode exception handler

   Sloppily written programs are flagged with a warning message.
   Correctly written, binary compatible programs will fail, maybe in
   unpredicatable ways.

Ok, so you choose option 2, and suddenly your currently running processes
die.  That is extremely unpleasant.

So, you make it per-process selectable.  So long as you get the right compiler
options, all well and good - you enable the user-mode alignment trap.  But if
you get the options wrong?  You either end up with either case (1) or (2) for
that particular program.

Most packages are built using a standard set of options, and therefore these
problems may not be detected.  It depends really on the setup of the binutils,
and whether binutils can be teached to "do the right thing" automagically.
Really, it can't do because you've got this thing called the C library which
will be an unknown quantity.

No, there are just too many variables here - binutils, glibc, compiler options,
hardware platform.  All have to be exactly right, or else all hell can break
loose.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 09:44:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>, Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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On Fri, 5 May 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > If you want the alignment trap handler to work on user space code as well
> > as kernel code, just modify the above so it looks like:
> > 
> >         if (user_mode(regs)) {
> >                 ai_user += 1;
> >         }
> 
> Either case is not good.  (see previous mails).  It's best left as-is and
> the program must follow the C alignment rules to have expected behaviour.

The idea is to debug misbehaving code.  Generating a SIGBUS is really nice
to quickly spot where are the alignment abuses.  This is not intended for
mainstream kernels.


Nicolas

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 15:39:06 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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To: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
Cc: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (arm),
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Nicolas Pitre writes:
> The idea is to debug misbehaving code.  Generating a SIGBUS is really nice
> to quickly spot where are the alignment abuses.  This is not intended for
> mainstream kernels.

In that case, what about hiding it under the kernel hacking options, so that
it can only be enabled when EXPERIMENTAL is also turned on?  Of course, it
will have to display a message so when people complain that they're having
problems its obvious why...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 11:24:41 -0400
From: Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> 
> Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > The idea is to debug misbehaving code.  Generating a SIGBUS is really nice
> > to quickly spot where are the alignment abuses.  This is not intended for
> > mainstream kernels.
> 
> In that case, what about hiding it under the kernel hacking options, so that
> it can only be enabled when EXPERIMENTAL is also turned on?  Of course, it
> will have to display a message so when people complain that they're having
> problems its obvious why...

I like this idea myself.

Scott

-- 
Scott Bambrough - Software Engineer
REBEL.COM    http://www.rebel.com
NetWinder    http://www.netwinder.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 17:34:07 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 16:26:15 +0100 (BST)
From: Kira Brown <kira@linuxgrrls.org>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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On Fri, 5 May 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> > The only ones I know of are the Medusa architecture machines; is it really
> > worth worrying about them?  They're obsolete and becoming increasingly
> > rare.
> 
> Try any ARM based machine which does not support V4 architecture - ie, ARM6
> cores and some, if not most ARM7 cores.  It's far wider than just Medusa.

Yes, I know, but we were talking about StrongARM.  The ability to compile
kernels specific to your processor is one of the advantages of
Linux...  can't we have this as an optional feature in StrongARM kernels?

kira.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 17:44:30 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 11:39:26 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'Scott Bambrough'" <scottb@netwinder.org>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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Hello Scott;

Even though I like the idea, at this time the ARM linux is mostly used by
researchers and other highly technical people. I think that in the future,
this will not be true. Do we really want to give the less experenced users,
the means to shoot themselves??

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Bambrough [mailto:scottb@netwinder.org]
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2000 11:25 AM
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin
Cc: Nicolas Pitre; zhu qun ying; Jim Studt; arm; sa1100; lart; Philip
Blundell
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access


Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> 
> Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > The idea is to debug misbehaving code.  Generating a SIGBUS is really
nice
> > to quickly spot where are the alignment abuses.  This is not intended
for
> > mainstream kernels.
> 
> In that case, what about hiding it under the kernel hacking options, so
that
> it can only be enabled when EXPERIMENTAL is also turned on?  Of course, it
> will have to display a message so when people complain that they're having
> problems its obvious why...

I like this idea myself.

Scott

-- 
Scott Bambrough - Software Engineer
REBEL.COM    http://www.rebel.com
NetWinder    http://www.netwinder.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 17:56:58 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 11:45:31 -0400
From: Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
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George France wrote:
> Even though I like the idea, at this time the ARM linux is mostly used by
> researchers and other highly technical people. I think that in the future,
> this will not be true. Do we really want to give the less experenced users,
> the means to shoot themselves??
> 
> > it can only be enabled when EXPERIMENTAL is also turned on?  Of course, it
> > will have to display a message so when people complain that they're having
> > problems its obvious why...

If a inexperienced user is going to play with the kernel, and use experimental
features, they deserve what they get.  We only provide the gun, we don't make
them use it.  I think if it is documented correctly, it should be ok.

Scott
 
-- 
Scott Bambrough - Software Engineer
REBEL.COM    http://www.rebel.com
NetWinder    http://www.netwinder.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 18:07:58 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 11:58:03 -0400
From: brad more <bmore@pcpad.com>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: George France <france@crl.dec.com>,
        "'Scott Bambrough'" <scottb@netwinder.org>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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>  Do we really want to give the less experenced users, the means to shoot
themselves??

Speaking for the "less experienced" users ...

Yes.

We'd prefer you didn't attempt to "protect"  us.

By the way, some of us are actaully "highly technical" too...

r/Brad


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 18:13:33 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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Scott Bambrough [mailto:scottb@netwinder.org] writes:


>If a inexperienced user is going to play with the kernel, and use
experimental
>features, they deserve what they get.  We only provide the gun, we don't
make
>them use it.  I think if it is documented correctly, it should be ok.

If our tone and attitude is going to be 'caveat emptor' then I agree with
you fully. I was more thinking about the mailing list and the extra traffic
that will be generated from people using the gun. It is not only the user
that will suffer from the gun, but developers on the mailing list having to
answer the same questions over and over and over and over again.

--George


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 18:22:21 2000
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From: ebunce@lhsl.com
Subject: RE: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Cc: "'Scott Bambrough'" <scottb@netwinder.org>,
        George France <france@crl.dec.com>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
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> Scott Bambrough [mailto:scottb@netwinder.org] writes:
>
>>If a inexperienced user is going to play with the kernel, and use
experimental
>>features, they deserve what they get.  We only provide the gun, we don't
make
>>them use it.  I think if it is documented correctly, it should be ok.
>
>If our tone and attitude is going to be 'caveat emptor' then I agree with
>you fully. I was more thinking about the mailing list and the extra traffic
>that will be generated from people using the gun. It is not only the user
>that will suffer from the gun, but developers on the mailing list having to
>answer the same questions over and over and over and over again.

The same could be said about a good half the experimental features.
The one addition I'd make is


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 18:49:15 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 12:39:31 -0400
From: ebunce@lhsl.com
Subject: RE: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Cc: "'Scott Bambrough'" <scottb@netwinder.org>,
        George France <france@crl.dec.com>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
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George France wrote:
> Scott Bambrough [mailto:scottb@netwinder.org] writes:
>
>>If a inexperienced user is going to play with the kernel, and use
experimental
>>features, they deserve what they get.  We only provide the gun, we don't
make
>>them use it.  I think if it is documented correctly, it should be ok.
>
>If our tone and attitude is going to be 'caveat emptor' then I agree with
>you fully. I was more thinking about the mailing list and the extra traffic
>that will be generated from people using the gun. It is not only the user
>that will suffer from the gun, but developers on the mailing list having to
>answer the same questions over and over and over and over again.

The same could be said about a good half the Experimental features.

If such an the option was put into the kernel, I'd mark it as
"(Testing Purposes Only)" and put it under either the
"Kernel Hacking" section or something similar. I'd also place the appropriate
description explaining it's use in the documentation used by the configuration
software.

It would be easier than having to explain to moderately experienced users
how to modify the kernel source in order to perform that type of testing.
If it's clearly marked, than it's not even a matter of 'caveat emptor', it's
more on the order of "you've been warned".
If someone chooses that option after being warned they deserve what
they get.

Erik Bunce


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 19:02:28 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 12:51:59 -0400
From: Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
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George France wrote:
> 
> If our tone and attitude is going to be 'caveat emptor' then I agree with
> you fully. I was more thinking about the mailing list and the extra traffic
> that will be generated from people using the gun. It is not only the user
> that will suffer from the gun, but developers on the mailing list having to
> answer the same questions over and over and over and over again.

Don't get me wrong here.  I don't think our tone and attitude should be "caveat
emptor", but if it is under experimental that is implied (at least that is the
way I look at it).  If it wasn't under experimental I would adopt an attitude
very similar to yours.

Scott
-- 
Scott Bambrough - Software Engineer
REBEL.COM    http://www.rebel.com
NetWinder    http://www.netwinder.org

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 12:58:15 -0400
From: Scott Bambrough <scottb@netwinder.org>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: ebunce@lhsl.com
Cc: George France <france@crl.dec.com>,
        Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
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ebunce@lhsl.com wrote:
> 
> If such an the option was put into the kernel, I'd mark it as
> "(Testing Purposes Only)" and put it under either the
> "Kernel Hacking" section or something similar. I'd also place the appropriate
> description explaining it's use in the documentation used by the configuration
> software.

Err, I was operating under the assumption that it would be added to the 'Kernel
Hacking' menu.  I don't advocate putting it anywhere else.  Sorry if that was
what everyone thought.

Scott

-- 
Scott Bambrough - Software Engineer
REBEL.COM    http://www.rebel.com
NetWinder    http://www.netwinder.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May  5 19:09:07 2000
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 13:04:16 -0400
From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Subject: RE: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: "'Scott Bambrough'" <scottb@netwinder.org>,
        George France <france@crl.dec.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
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Scott Bambrough [mailto:scottb@netwinder.org] wrote:

>Don't get me wrong here.  I don't think our tone and attitude should be
"caveat
>emptor", but if it is under experimental that is implied (at least that is
the
>way I look at it).  If it wasn't under experimental I would adopt an
attitude
>very similar to yours.

Hello Scott;

I do not mind experimental code, in odd numbered kernels, in fact I
encourage it. I am just questioning adding experimental stuff that will end
up in 2.4.0. I would full support almost any experimental code into 2.5.0.
In this way the main stream users on the stable version do not have the gun,
beta users on the other hand can take their chances. The added benefit is
that the developers on the mailing list only have to answer questions from
the beta users, not the public at large.

I am sorry if I was not more clear before. 

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Kendall Square, Building 700     MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat May  6 00:07:55 2000
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Date: Sat, 06 May 2000 07:58:18 +1000
From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > The idea is to debug misbehaving code.  Generating a SIGBUS is really nice
> > to quickly spot where are the alignment abuses.  This is not intended for
> > mainstream kernels.
>
> In that case, what about hiding it under the kernel hacking options, so that
> it can only be enabled when EXPERIMENTAL is also turned on?  Of course, it
> will have to display a message so when people complain that they're having
> problems its obvious why...

So, if we  now all accept that there is a time when experienced users (namely
those attempting to port poorly written x86 Linux apps to ARM) will want to
turn user level exceptions on, it seems only a small step (conceptually, if not
technically) to allow them to turn it on at runtime.

It seems a bit excessive making them rebuild their kernel just so they can
debug some poorly written user level code, and then reboot their original
kernel so they can continue to run their correctly written ARM code.

There's plenty of precedence with Linux for controlling experimental
/diagnostic stuff  at runtime.  For example...

echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies               if I want SYN cookie
protection
echo "scsi log token [level]" > /proc/scsi/scsi            if I want scsi
logging enabled
echo "0 0 0 y y y - y - 10 " >/proc/scsi/tmscsim/0   if I want to try out
tagged queuing on a scsi device

If I've just copied a source tar file down from somewhere, typed "make", had a
clean build, and then had it crash or behave very strangely, it would be very
useful to be able to do something like...

echo "usr-fixup" /proc/.....<some fname here>    [to enable user level fixups]

run it again, and see if it works.   If it does work, I could then do a

echo "usr-sigbus" /proc/....<some fname here>   [to enable user level
exceptions]

run it again,  and gather all the info I need to work out how to fix it from
SIGBUS crash details.  Fix it,  rebuild, and then

echo "usr-none"  /proc/....<some fname here>    [to return to no user level
intervention]

run it again, notice it works, and declare victory.

If you believe that ARM-Linux will only ever be used in a single-user
environment then this is probably sufficient.  If you think one day a corporate
server with 100 users might one day be running on ARM-Linux then you might want
to make the above work on a per-process basis.  I might be trying to debug my
sloppy x86 code while 99 other users are trying to run their correctly written
ARM code.

dB.



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Date: Fri, 05 May 2000 23:04:26 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <391343FA.3A7B3D49@onthenet.com.au>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying),
        jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (arm),
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com (sa1100), lart@lart.tudelft.nl (lart),
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David Bath writes:
> So, if we  now all accept that there is a time when experienced users (namely
> those attempting to port poorly written x86 Linux apps to ARM) will want to
> turn user level exceptions on, it seems only a small step (conceptually, if not
> technically) to allow them to turn it on at runtime.

And then its all too easy for it to be turned on permanently.  No, that is not
something we want, especially when we end up with users complaining.

> If you believe that ARM-Linux will only ever be used in a single-user
> environment then this is probably sufficient.  If you think one day a corporate
> server with 100 users might one day be running on ARM-Linux then you might want
> to make the above work on a per-process basis.  I might be trying to debug my
> sloppy x86 code while 99 other users are trying to run their correctly written
> ARM code.

But then a decent sysadmin of the corporate server would never let you near to
debug your program.  He'd want to lock it down as tightly as possible to prevent
misuse/hacking/etc, which, if you're talking about a distribution-only box will
probably mean no C compiler either.

(If you need the machine to stay up, you should only be running tried and tested
programs on it).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Sat, 06 May 2000 08:40:53 +1000
From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> David Bath writes:
> > So, if we  now all accept that there is a time when experienced users (namely
> > those attempting to port poorly written x86 Linux apps to ARM) will want to
> > turn user level exceptions on, it seems only a small step (conceptually, if not
> > technically) to allow them to turn it on at runtime.
>
> And then its all too easy for it to be turned on permanently.  No, that is not
> something we want, especially when we end up with users complaining.

Hadn't we agreed we were going to let them turn it on at kernel config time?
Turning it on at config time seems to have more potential for permanence then
controlling it at runtime.  If it's a config time option you need to reboot your
machine again to turn it off.  If it's a runtime option, then it's much easier to
turn it off again.

> But then a decent sysadmin of the corporate server would never let you near to
> debug your program.

I think that depends on what business the corporation is in.  Do a 'top' on some big
corporate servers at s/w companies like Sun or Cisco and you'll see dozens of people
running cc on big thumping SMP servers.  Clearly you wouldn't want one of those
users to be able to influence user-level exception handling for other users, hence
the need to be able to control your own destiny, on  a per-process basis.

dB.

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Date: Sun, 07 May 2000 01:24:41 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: Message from David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
	"of Sat, 06 May 2000 07:58:18 +1000." <391343FA.3A7B3D49@onthenet.com.au>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
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References: <200005051439.PAA01310@raistlin.arm.linux.org.uk>
	<391343FA.3A7B3D49@onthenet.com.au>

>clean build, and then had it crash or behave very strangely, it would be very
>useful to be able to do something like...
>
>echo "usr-fixup" /proc/.....<some fname here>    [to enable user level fixups]
>
>run it again, and see if it works.   If it does work, I could then do a
>
>echo "usr-sigbus" /proc/....<some fname here>   [to enable user level
>exceptions]
>
>run it again,  and gather all the info I need to work out how to fix it from
>SIGBUS crash details.  Fix it,  rebuild, and then

Both of these solutions are pretty poor because they carry the risk of 
breaking already-running programs.  If your shell was compiled with 
-march=armv3, for example, enabling either fixups or exceptions for unaligned 
accesses might well leave you with an unusable machine.  (The default for GCC 
is -march=armv3.)

>you might want to make the above work on a per-process basis.

Yes.  I guess you could conceive of a bit in the program header that says 
"this program shouldn't be doing unaligned accesses" and caused them to be 
trapped.

p.


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Date: Sun, 07 May 2000 21:07:47 +1000
From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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To: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
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Philip Blundell wrote:

> >you might want to make the above work on a per-process basis.
>
> Yes.  I guess you could conceive of a bit in the program header that says
> "this program shouldn't be doing unaligned accesses" and caused them to be
> trapped.

hmmm... maybe we could just add a system call to enable it.   Then the first thing
you could do when porting some code that doesn't seem to work right, is enable the
exception handler  on the first line.  Then you could  use the exception to locate
and fix the real bug,  and then remove the fist line you added.

dB.

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Date: Sun, 07 May 2000 12:40:48 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
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To: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath)
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David Bath writes:
> hmmm... maybe we could just add a system call to enable it.   Then the first thing
> you could do when porting some code that doesn't seem to work right, is enable the
> exception handler  on the first line.  Then you could  use the exception to locate
> and fix the real bug,  and then remove the fist line you added.

No.  Phil's point is more or less the same as one of the points I've been trying to
make.

If all your binaries are compiled up so that they rely on unaligned accesses, and
you turn on the SIGBUS, suddenly every process on your system receives SIGBUS when
it next runs, leaving you with zero processes, and therefore an unusable system.

I did make the suggestion of using the compiler to indicate this, but then dismissed
this as a solution because it is not a "binary" thing.  It can only be turned on if
your binary, your dynamic linker and your libraries are compiled up so they don't
use unaligned accesses.

IMHO, this is a deep complicated issue which needs a lot of further discussion.
Until all the issues are resolved, I don't think we can even start to consider
putting this in for 2.4.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun May  7 14:01:41 2000
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From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>, Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>, Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> David Bath writes:
> > hmmm... maybe we could just add a system call to enable it.   Then the first thing
> > you could do when porting some code that doesn't seem to work right, is enable the
> > exception handler  on the first line.  Then you could  use the exception to locate
> > and fix the real bug,  and then remove the fist line you added.
>
> No.  Phil's point is more or less the same as one of the points I've been trying to
> make.
>
> If all your binaries are compiled up so that they rely on unaligned accesses, and
> you turn on the SIGBUS, suddenly every process on your system receives SIGBUS when
> it next runs, leaving you with zero processes, and therefore an unusable system.

Actually, I meant for the system call to only turn on exception handling for the
process that issued the system call, not for everybody.

>  It can only be turned on if
> your binary, your dynamic linker and your libraries are compiled up so they don't
> use unaligned accesses.

Yes, dynamic libraries to complicate things.


> IMHO, this is a deep complicated issue which needs a lot of further discussion.
> Until all the issues are resolved, I don't think we can even start to consider
> putting this in for 2.4.

Yep, there do seem to be a lot of gotcha's.

dB.

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Date: Sun, 07 May 2000 12:55:49 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <E12oQTF-0006HG-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
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To: Philip.Blundell@pobox.com (Philip Blundell)
Cc: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath), nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre),
        qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
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Philip Blundell writes:
> Actually, I think you dismiss David's suggestion too lightly.  You could have 
> a system call that turned trapping on for the calling process only.

But what about the dynamic linker and libraries?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun May  7 13:57:29 2000
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Date: Sun, 07 May 2000 13:47:41 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: Message from Russell King - ARM Linux Admin
	<linux@arm.linux.org.uk> "of Sun, 07 May 2000 12:40:48 BST."
	<200005071140.MAA09205@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath), nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre),
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Russell King wrote:
>David Bath writes:
>> hmmm... maybe we could just add a system call to enable it.  
>
>No.  Phil's point is more or less the same as one of the points I've been 
>trying to make.

Actually, I think you dismiss David's suggestion too lightly.  You could have 
a system call that turned trapping on for the calling process only.

p.


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Date: Sun, 07 May 2000 14:41:47 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: Message from Russell King - ARM Linux Admin
	<linux@arm.linux.org.uk> "of Sun, 07 May 2000 12:55:49 BST."
	<200005071155.MAA09286@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath), nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre),
        qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
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>But what about the dynamic linker and libraries?

Yes, there's still a pitfall there for the unwary.  But it's not nearly as 
bad - the worst that happens is that the process you're debugging dies 
unexpectedly (and I think it's fair to say that if you want to do this, you 
need to take care of how the linker and libraries were built).  Whereas with 
the global approach that some people were advocating, other users can be 
screwed over without them realising what's going on.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May  8 02:56:07 2000
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From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>,
        Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
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Philip Blundell wrote:

> >But what about the dynamic linker and libraries?
>
> Yes, there's still a pitfall there for the unwary.  But it's not nearly as
> bad - the worst that happens is that the process you're debugging dies
> unexpectedly (and I think it's fair to say that if you want to do this, you
> need to take care of how the linker and libraries were built).

It would be cool if the exception handler could inspect the code and/or address
that caused the misaligned access, and then determine whether it was an
intended misaligned access (as caused by -march=armv3 etc.) or an unintended
one, as caused by sloppy x86 code.  I haven't looked at the generated code, but
I would imagine they'd be indistinguishable :-(.

dB.

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Date: Mon, 08 May 2000 07:15:26 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <39160D22.97DF437E@onthenet.com.au>
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        qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
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David Bath writes:
> It would be cool if the exception handler could inspect the code and/or address
> that caused the misaligned access, and then determine whether it was an
> intended misaligned access (as caused by -march=armv3 etc.) or an unintended
> one, as caused by sloppy x86 code.  I haven't looked at the generated code, but
> I would imagine they'd be indistinguishable :-(.

They could well be identical.  However, it may be worth looking at what
the sloppy x86 case is producing.  Could you create a simple test case
and post the instructions around the offending unaligned load?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May  8 17:59:20 2000
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Date: Mon, 08 May 2000 11:49:16 -0400 (EDT)
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... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- ADS GraphicsClient support
- Fixes to the flash block driver (tested on ThinClient)
- Brutus fixes
	(it now boots, but runs really slooooooooow.  Seems like some
	 cache or clock switching didn't take effect... Maybe it's just
	 me...  Any reports appreciated)
- Many SA1100 documentation updates
	(be sure to read them if you might be concerned)
- PCMCIA support updated (still not usable yet)
- Preliminary audio driver for the UDA1341 on Assabet
	(Not working yet.  For now it will only crash your kernel!)
- ...and probably some other things I forget as usual.


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May  8 21:16:14 2000
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Date: Mon May 08 21:08:36 +0200 (MDT) 2000
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
X-Face: 
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np1
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On Wed, 03 May 2000 11:10:36 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> Or, in arch/arm/mm/init.c, try commenting out the call to
> create_memmap_holes() instead.  Only LART is using it in the discontigous
> memory case at the moment... and I may have screwed it up.
> 
> Also please try booting with printk()'s messages sent out by printascii().

OK, this is with linux-2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np2, but the result is the same.
With or without the call to create_memmap_holes():

  Uncompressing Linux.................................... done, booting the kernel.
  Linux version 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np2 (erikm@besson.et.tudelft.nl) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (0
  Architecture: LART
  kernel BUG at bootmem.c:104!

However, if I change the LART memory setup in arch/arm/kernel/arch.c into:

        SET_BANK( 0, 0xc0000000, 8*1024*1024 );
        SET_BANK( 1, 0xc8000000, 8*1024*1024 );
        mi->nr_banks = 2;

Linux boots, and I get:

  Uncompressing Linux.................................... done, booting the kernel.
  Linux version 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np2 (erikm@besson.et.tudelft.nl) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (0
  Architecture: LART
  On node 0 totalpages: 2048
  zone(0): 2048 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  On node 1 totalpages: 2048
  zone(0): 2048 pages.
  zone(1): 0 pages.
  zone(2): 0 pages.
  Calibrating delay loop... 207.67 BogoMIPS
  Memory: 8MB 8MB = 16MB total
  Memory: 10784KB available (950K code, 183K data, 36K init)

I'll try find out what's going on tomorrow.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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Date: Tue, 09 May 2000 10:37:23 +1000
From: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>, Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>, Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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References: <200005080615.HAA18381@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>

Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> David Bath writes:
> > It would be cool if the exception handler could inspect the code and/or address
> > that caused the misaligned access, and then determine whether it was an
> > intended misaligned access (as caused by -march=armv3 etc.) or an unintended
> > one, as caused by sloppy x86 code.  I haven't looked at the generated code, but
> > I would imagine they'd be indistinguishable :-(.
>
> They could well be identical.  However, it may be worth looking at what
> the sloppy x86 case is producing.  Could you create a simple test case
> and post the instructions around the offending unaligned load?

I don't have an example handy, but if I come across one I will.  Perhaps the
original instigator of this thread can help out here.

Can you give us an example of some correct C code that inspires arm-gcc to generate
intentional misaligned accesses?

I suspect porting application code directly to ARM-Linux will remain a task for true
masochists.  Happily, most unix apps have long ago been ported to MIPS platforms,
and so have long ago had their misaligned accesses fixed.  The MIPS architecture is
far friendlier in this regard, since all misaligned accesses are bad; it doesn't
have the concept of good ones and bad ones.

Maybe ARM-Linux application porters should keep an old DECstation of SGI Indigo
handy.  Get the code running there first, and then get it working on ARM.

dB.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May  9 03:21:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 09 May 2000 09:14:26 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: David Bath <dbath@onthenet.com.au>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, Jim Studt <jim@federated.com>,
        arm <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, lart <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>
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References: <200005080615.HAA18381@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
	<39175DC3.D8F920C8@onthenet.com.au>

> I don't have an example handy, but if I come across one I will.  Perhap=
s the
> original instigator of this thread can help out here.
>=20
> Can you give us an example of some correct C code that inspires arm-gcc=
 to generate
> intentional misaligned accesses?
>=20
> I suspect porting application code directly to ARM-Linux will remain a =
task for true
> masochists.  Happily, most unix apps have long ago been ported to MIPS =
platforms,
> and so have long ago had their misaligned accesses fixed.  The MIPS arc=
hitecture is
> far friendlier in this regard, since all misaligned accesses are bad; i=
t doesn't
> have the concept of good ones and bad ones.
>=20
> Maybe ARM-Linux application porters should keep an old DECstation of SG=
I Indigo
> handy.  Get the code running there first, and then get it working on AR=
M.
>=20
> dB.

I have the simple C source for this thread at my first post, but it is no=
t
intentional. The original idea comes from re-construct a packed network p=
acket
into its original structure form, one integer element is misalligned and =
I cast
the pointer to integer and cause some porblem.

Just curious to know, as I am working with StrongARM for only a few month=
s, what
are the intentional misalignment asccess for? what are the advantage to u=
se
misalignement access to have the roation, as StrongARM does have the rota=
tion
instruction.


--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

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Date: Tue, 09 May 2000 07:26:22 +0100 (BST)
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: char array, int pointer and cross boundary access
In-reply-to: <39176672.5A4D20F7@krdl.org.sg>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
To: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg (zhu qun ying)
Cc: dbath@onthenet.com.au (David Bath),
        Philip.Blundell@pobox.com (Philip Blundell),
        nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), jim@federated.com (Jim Studt),
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zhu qun ying writes:
> Just curious to know, as I am working with StrongARM for only a few months, what
> are the intentional misalignment asccess for? what are the advantage to use
> misalignement access to have the roation, as StrongARM does have the rotation
> instruction.

Take the following code on a machine without half-word instructions (ie,
any V3 architecture or broken V4 architecture):

	struct {
		unsigned short a;
		unsigned short b;
	} *c;

	c = <4-byte aligned pointer>

	printf("%d %d\n", c->a, c->b);

The code will be:

	@ r4 = c
	adr	r0, string
	ldr	r1, [r4, #0]
	ldr	r2, [r4, #2]
	mov	r1, r1, asl #16
	mov	r2, r2, asl #16
	mov	r1, r1, lsr #16	@ a
	mov	r2, r2, lsr #16 @ b
	bl	printf
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Kristiaan De Paepe <kristiaan@starlab.net>
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Hi all,
excuse me for being just a bit off-topic but we're currently searching
for an easy replacement of the Philips UCB1200 / UCB1300 codec.
Alternative should be easily suported by linux and the SA1100
codec-port. We're only interested in the mono or stereo audio output,
i.e. we don't need the telecom and other stuff.
Does anyone have any suggestions (we need like 30-35 of them within 3
weeks instead of the 30 weeks!@# standard lead-time from Philips).

TIA
Kristiaan
------------------------------------------------------------------
Ing. De Paepe Kristiaan                     Principal Investigator
Starlab                                       Tel: +32 2 740 07 40
  Research Laboratories                       Fax: +32 2 742 96 54
Blvd. St. Michel 47,           Email: mailto:kristiaan@starlab.net
B-1040 Brussels (Belgium)             WWW: http://www.starlab.net/

Home:mailto:kristiaan@tijd.com               Mob: +32 476 43 40 19
------------------------------------------------------------------
Never reinvent the wheel unless you want it to come out square.(c)
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: kristiaan@starlab.net
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Alternative for UCB1200/1300?
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On Fri, 12 May 2000 16:04:03 +0200, Kristiaan De Paepe wrote:
> excuse me for being just a bit off-topic but we're currently searching
> for an easy replacement of the Philips UCB1200 / UCB1300 codec.
> Alternative should be easily suported by linux and the SA1100
> codec-port. We're only interested in the mono or stereo audio output,
> i.e. we don't need the telecom and other stuff.
> Does anyone have any suggestions (we need like 30-35 of them within 3
> weeks instead of the 30 weeks!@# standard lead-time from Philips).

If you only want audio output, you can go for the Victor/LART way and use
a standard audio DAC. The LART currently uses a Burr-Brown PCM 1710U on
the SSP port. Yes, that's a high quality DAC, but hey, we want good audio
quality for our MP3^H^H^Hhandheld! ;-) Have a look at the LART site for
the KSB schematics.


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May 12 17:46:05 2000
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: Alternative for UCB1200/1300?
Date: Fri, 12 May 2000 17:43:49 +0200
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Maybe a bit off topic:
I'm designing towards attaching a ADC/DAC (with the option of a DSP in
between)directly to the synchroneous serial interface port (even though it
annoys me that it only supports 16 bit (not 24))...
I couldn't imagine adapting the codec-port driver to the more encoded ssi
will pose a problem? But then again I haven't started fiddeling with the
Linux yet. If some of you sharks out there got any comments that should make
me reconsider they will be MOST welcome!

Best regards,

	Anders Frederiksen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kristiaan De Paepe [mailto:kristiaan@starlab.net]
> Sent: 12. maj 2000 16:04
> To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: Alternative for UCB1200/1300?
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> excuse me for being just a bit off-topic but we're currently searching
> for an easy replacement of the Philips UCB1200 / UCB1300 codec.
> Alternative should be easily suported by linux and the SA1100
> codec-port. We're only interested in the mono or stereo audio output,
> i.e. we don't need the telecom and other stuff.
> Does anyone have any suggestions (we need like 30-35 of them within 3
> weeks instead of the 30 weeks!@# standard lead-time from Philips).
> 
> TIA
> Kristiaan
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ing. De Paepe Kristiaan                     Principal Investigator
> Starlab                                       Tel: +32 2 740 07 40
>   Research Laboratories                       Fax: +32 2 742 96 54
> Blvd. St. Michel 47,           Email: mailto:kristiaan@starlab.net
> B-1040 Brussels (Belgium)             WWW: http://www.starlab.net/
> 
> Home:mailto:kristiaan@tijd.com               Mob: +32 476 43 40 19
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> Never reinvent the wheel unless you want it to come out square.(c)
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May 12 20:28:00 2000
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Subject: Re: Alternative for UCB1200/1300?
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On Fri, 12 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Fri, 12 May 2000 16:04:03 +0200, Kristiaan De Paepe wrote:
> > excuse me for being just a bit off-topic but we're currently searching
> > for an easy replacement of the Philips UCB1200 / UCB1300 codec.
> > Alternative should be easily suported by linux and the SA1100
> > codec-port. We're only interested in the mono or stereo audio output,
> > i.e. we don't need the telecom and other stuff.
> > Does anyone have any suggestions (we need like 30-35 of them within 3
> > weeks instead of the 30 weeks!@# standard lead-time from Philips).
> 
> If you only want audio output, you can go for the Victor/LART way and use
> a standard audio DAC. The LART currently uses a Burr-Brown PCM 1710U on
> the SSP port. Yes, that's a high quality DAC, but hey, we want good audio
> quality for our MP3^H^H^Hhandheld! ;-) Have a look at the LART site for
> the KSB schematics.

On Victor, a CS4333 from Crystal was used.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat May 13 23:29:53 2000
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To: lart@lart.tudelft.nl, mad-dev@lists.mars.org
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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In the process of searching for a good way to test my UDA1341 audio
driver, I just cleaned up splay's fixpoint support a bit and created a
ramdisk image with splay on it.

Sorry Rob, but I couldn't resist comparing splay against madplay on a
SA1100 CPU because of recent concerns about splay benchmarks, threads,
etc.

So here are the results.  Since my ramdisk doesn't have the 'time'
command, I grabbed a 'top' screen while each players were running in the
background.


madplay:

 12:27am  up 27 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.17, 0.04, 0.01
11 processes: 10 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
CPU states: 23.8% user,  0.5% system,  0.0% nice, 75.5% idle
Mem:   28140K av,  13328K used,  14812K free,      0K shrd,   6144K buff
Swap:      0K av,      0K used,      0K free                  3752K cached

  PID USER     PRI  NI  SIZE  RSS SHARE STAT  LIB %CPU %MEM   TIME COMMAND
   84 root      16   0  1272 1272  1176 S       0 23.8  4.5   0:11 madplay
   85 root       1   0   872  872   704 R       0  0.5  3.0   0:00 top
    1 root       0   0   512  512   440 S       0  0.0  1.8   0:02 init
    2 root       0   0     0    0     0 SW      0  0.0  0.0   0:00 kswapd
    3 root       0   0     0    0     0 SW      0  0.0  0.0   0:00 kflushd
    4 root       0   0     0    0     0 SW      0  0.0  0.0   0:00 kupdate
   34 root       0   0   500  500   436 S       0  0.0  1.7   0:00 syslogd
   50 root       0   0   568  568   492 S       0  0.0  2.0   0:00 inetd
   54 root       0   0   472  472   400 S       0  0.0  1.6   0:00 getty
   55 root       0   0   472  472   400 S       0  0.0  1.6   0:00 getty
   56 root       0   0   904  904   748 S       0  0.0  3.2   0:00 bash


splay:

 12:29am  up 29 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.12, 0.05, 0.01
13 processes: 11 sleeping, 2 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
CPU states: 17.6% user,  0.5% system,  0.0% nice, 81.7% idle
Mem:   28140K av,  13672K used,  14468K free,      0K shrd,   6144K buff
Swap:      0K av,      0K used,      0K free                  3752K cached

  PID USER     PRI  NI  SIZE  RSS SHARE STAT  LIB %CPU %MEM   TIME COMMAND
   86 root      14   0   904  904   536 R       0 17.0  3.2   0:08 splay
   88 root       0   0   904  904   536 S       0  0.5  3.2   0:00 splay
   89 root       1   0   872  872   704 R       0  0.5  3.0   0:00 top
    1 root       0   0   512  512   440 S       0  0.0  1.8   0:02 init
    2 root       0   0     0    0     0 SW      0  0.0  0.0   0:00 kswapd
    3 root       0   0     0    0     0 SW      0  0.0  0.0   0:00 kflushd
    4 root       0   0     0    0     0 SW      0  0.0  0.0   0:00 kupdate
   34 root       0   0   500  500   436 S       0  0.0  1.7   0:00 syslogd
   50 root       0   0   568  568   492 S       0  0.0  2.0   0:00 inetd
   54 root       0   0   472  472   400 S       0  0.0  1.6   0:00 getty
   55 root       0   0   472  472   400 S       0  0.0  1.6   0:00 getty
   56 root       0   0   904  904   748 S       0  0.0  3.2   0:00 bash
   87 root       0   0   904  904   536 S       0  0.0  3.2   0:00 splay


Even if splay has 3 threads running, they account for 17.5% CPU vs 23.8%
CPU for madplay.  Both screen snapshots were taken at the same playback
time so the "TIME" comparison should be accurate too.

The test file used is MPEG-1 Layer 3, joint stereo, 44100Hz, 128kbit/s.

This was tested on Linux 2.3.99-pre6-rmk1-np4.  
/proc/cpuinfo shows:

Processor       : Intel StrongARM-1110 rev 5 (v4l)
BogoMIPS        : 194.15
Hardware        : Intel-Assabet

The splay version I used is the cleaned one.  Its playback performances is
the same as the old one, however is starts right away instead of crunching
100% CPU for few seconds.  This will produce proper results if mesured
with the 'time' comands.

If you are interested, here are where you can find all relevant files:

splay-0.8.2-fp1.tgz	ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ramdisk_img_splay.gz	ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
mad-0.10.3b.tar.gz	ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/mpeg/


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun May 14 03:17:34 2000
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From: Rob Leslie <rob@mars.org>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl, mad-dev@lists.mars.org,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 13 May 2000 17:47:38 EDT."
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Hi Nicolas,

Your results are interesting.

I tried to reproduce them on my SA-1100 platform, but I continue to get
results similar to my previous tests:

  empeg:~# time ./splay-0.8.2-fp1 -d - WS010038.A08.mp3 >/dev/null

  real    1m40.466s
  user    1m37.240s
  sys     0m2.450s

  empeg:~# time ./madplay -o pcm:- WS010038.A08.mp3 >/dev/null      
  MPEG Audio Decoder version 0.10.4 (beta) - Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Leslie
  WS010038.A08.mp3: 9550 frames decoded (4:09.4)

  real    1m9.162s
  user    1m6.000s
  sys     0m0.980s

Since this file's audio playing time is 4:09, I calculate about 40% and 27%
CPU respectively for splay and madplay. (This madplay is a developmental
0.10.4b not 0.10.3b but the results are still similar.)

[I note that 40% is an improvement over my previous measurement of 43% for a
previous version of splay on this platform :-]

Taking a running snapshot during live audio playback tends to confirm this:

  empeg:~# ps u
  USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
  #0       20  0.0 11.7  2188  856 ttyS1    S    Feb17   0:09 -bash
  #0      592 40.6 12.6  1856  924 ttyS1    S    11:15   0:11 ./splay-0.8.2-fp
  #0      593  0.0 12.6  1856  924 ttyS1    S    11:15   0:00 ./splay-0.8.2-fp
  #0      594  0.6 12.6  1856  924 ttyS1    S    11:15   0:00 ./splay-0.8.2-fp
  #0      606  0.0  9.5  2268  696 ttyS1    R    11:16   0:00 ps u

  empeg:~# ps u
  USER    PID %CPU %MEM   VSZ  RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
  #0       20  0.0 11.8  2188  868 ttyS1    S    Feb17   0:09 -bash
  #0      611 26.8 10.2  7040  748 ttyS1    S    11:17   0:02 ./madplay WS0100
  #0      615  0.0  9.4  2268  692 ttyS1    R    11:17   0:00 ps u

For reference:

  empeg:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
  Processor       : Intel StrongARM-1100 rev 9 (v4l)
  BogoMIPS        : 208.08
  Hardware        : SA1100-based
  Revision        : 0000
  Serial          : 0000000000000000

  empeg:~# uname -a
  Linux empeg 2.2.14-rmk5-np17-empeg22 #193 Sat Mar 25 18:04:26 GMT 2000 armv4l unknown

Incidentally, your CPU info was:

> Processor       : Intel StrongARM-1110 rev 5 (v4l)
> BogoMIPS        : 194.15
> Hardware        : Intel-Assabet

I'm not very familiar with the differences between the SA-1100 and the
SA-1110, but my understanding is that the SA-1110 has at least a faster memory
bus.

At any rate, the reported time is definitely affected on the SA-110 and
possibly the SA-1110 too when threads are used in splay, although curiously,
reporting on my SA-1100 is not significantly affected.

To wit:

  [without threads]
    empeg:~# time ./splay-0.8.2-fp1 -t 0 test.mp3 

    real    4m24.557s
    user    1m41.140s
    sys     0m2.650s

  [with threads]
    empeg:~# time ./splay-0.8.2-fp1 test.mp3 

    real    4m24.727s
    user    1m34.870s
    sys     0m5.530s

So the total CPU time on the SA-1100 is similar: 104 vs 100 seconds.

Compare that with the SA-110:

  [without threads]
    labrat:~$ time ./splay-0.8.2-fp1 -t 0 test.mp3

    real    4m23.827s
    user    0m46.620s
    sys     0m1.850s

  [with threads]
    labrat:~$ time ./splay-0.8.2-fp1 test.mp3

    real    4m23.896s
    user    0m0.650s
    sys     0m1.540s

That's quite a difference: 48 vs 2 seconds total CPU? Can this be accurate?

  labrat:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo 
  Processor       : Intel sa110 rev 3
  BogoMips        : 262.14
  Hardware        : Rebel-NetWinder
  Serial #        : 1517
  Revision        : 44ff

  labrat:~$ uname -a
  Linux labrat 2.2.13 #27 Sat Apr 15 01:32:47 CDT 2000 armv4l unknown

If you believe the "with threads" numbers, splay is using less than 1% of the
SA-110 CPU. (Incidentally, `top' seems to confirm this.) Without threads, it's
more like 18%. For the record, madplay scores about 16% on the same machine
with the same input file.

I don't have access to a SA-1110 machine so I can't compare directly, but I'd
be happy to provide a `time' binary if you'd like to take measurements with
something better than `top'.

Any idea why the numbers are so different for splay using threads vs splay
without threads? Can you compare this on the SA-1110?

In any event, madplay seems to be significantly faster than splay right now
*on the SA-1100* regardless of the threads issue. Perhaps someone else could
compare on another SA-1100 host?

Cheers,

-- 
Rob Leslie
rob@mars.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun May 14 16:29:46 2000
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Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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On Sat, 13 May 2000, Rob Leslie wrote:

> Hi Nicolas,
> 
> Your results are interesting.
> 
> I tried to reproduce them on my SA-1100 platform, but I continue to get
> results similar to my previous tests:
> 
>   empeg:~# time ./splay-0.8.2-fp1 -d - WS010038.A08.mp3 >/dev/null
> 
>   real    1m40.466s
>   user    1m37.240s
>   sys     0m2.450s
> 
>   empeg:~# time ./madplay -o pcm:- WS010038.A08.mp3 >/dev/null      
>   MPEG Audio Decoder version 0.10.4 (beta) - Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Leslie
>   WS010038.A08.mp3: 9550 frames decoded (4:09.4)
> 
>   real    1m9.162s
>   user    1m6.000s
>   sys     0m0.980s
> 
> Since this file's audio playing time is 4:09, I calculate about 40% and 27%
> CPU respectively for splay and madplay. (This madplay is a developmental
> 0.10.4b not 0.10.3b but the results are still similar.)

Did you read README.ARM in splay's archive?  For best performances you
need to add some compiler flags by hand.  Also you could use the splay
binary included in the ramdisk image I mentionned in my last mail.

Or send me your both binaries so I'll try them on my system.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May 15 01:55:46 2000
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From: Rob Leslie <rob@mars.org>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: lart@lart.tudelft.nl, mad-dev@lists.mars.org,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 14 May 2000 10:48:55 EDT."
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> Did you read README.ARM in splay's archive?  For best performances you
> need to add some compiler flags by hand.  Also you could use the splay
> binary included in the ramdisk image I mentionned in my last mail.

Yes, I followed the README.ARM instructions, and I also tried using the binary
from your ramdisk image.

> Or send me your both binaries so I'll try them on my system.

Your binaries are probably fine, but do you want me to send you a `time'
program? (If so, please follow up privately.) You could try timing the pure
decoding time like I did by dumping the PCM output to /dev/null.

I'm also curious how the threads issue is manifested on the SA-1110.

Cheers,
  -rob

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May 15 04:32:40 2000
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... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This includes:

- Updated to pre8-rmk1
- UDA1341 driver updates
	(Playback works perfectly but bolted at 44100Hz stereo.
	 No mixer support yet)
- Small fix to the framebuffer driver
- Small fix to the discontigmem support
- Generic IRQ handler for GPIO >= 11
	(you can register separate IRQ numbers for all GPIOs now)
- PLEB memory config added

Some major PCMCIA updates should be coming shortly.

*** NOTE ***

This kernel now assumes the bootloader is able to pass the correct value
in r0/r1 on entry.  This will allows for a kernel to be run on multiple
SA1100 designs.  Failure to do so will result in a non-booting kernel.

For those of you using angelboot, see linux/Documentation/arm/SA1100 for
documentation files where some angelboot example parameters are presented 
and r0/r1 registers are assigned their proper values.

All registered architecture numbers are listed in
linux/include/asm/system.h. If you didn't register one for your
architecture, please do so now (see the end of
linux/Documentation/arm/README).

If your bootloader can't be fixed immediately, you can hardcode r0/r1 at
the end of linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S as a workaround in
the mean time.  But of course you'd better fix your bootloader ASAP.


Enjoy


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May 15 19:38:38 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        "'SA-1100/Linux'"
  <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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> ... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
> 
> This includes:
> 
> - Updated to pre8-rmk1
> - UDA1341 driver updates
> 	(Playback works perfectly but bolted at 44100Hz stereo.
> 	 No mixer support yet)
> - Small fix to the framebuffer driver
> - Small fix to the discontigmem support
> - Generic IRQ handler for GPIO >= 11
> 	(you can register separate IRQ numbers for all GPIOs now)
> - PLEB memory config added
> 
> Some major PCMCIA updates should be coming shortly.

--snip--

Kernel boots OK on my Assabet as long as I disable the 1341 support.  With
it enabled my kernel would simply hang after printing "UDA1341 audio driver
initialized".  To minimize the damage to the source all I did to disable was
to return a non-zero number (error condition) right at the top of
audio_uda1341_init() in sa1100-uda1341.c, then the kernel would boot just
fine.  Hardware problems on a first-generation Assabet possibly?

//Jeff
 

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To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
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Subject: RE: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np1.gz
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On Mon, 15 May 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> > ... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.
> > 
> > This includes:
> > 
> > - Updated to pre8-rmk1
> > - UDA1341 driver updates
> > 	(Playback works perfectly but bolted at 44100Hz stereo.
> > 	 No mixer support yet)
> > - Small fix to the framebuffer driver

BTW I forgot to mention 16bpp framebuffer support (from Jamey Hicks)

> > - Small fix to the discontigmem support
> > - Generic IRQ handler for GPIO >= 11
> > 	(you can register separate IRQ numbers for all GPIOs now)
> > - PLEB memory config added
> > 
> > Some major PCMCIA updates should be coming shortly.
> 
> --snip--
> 
> Kernel boots OK on my Assabet as long as I disable the 1341 support.  With
> it enabled my kernel would simply hang after printing "UDA1341 audio driver
> initialized".  To minimize the damage to the source all I did to disable was
> to return a non-zero number (error condition) right at the top of
> audio_uda1341_init() in sa1100-uda1341.c, then the kernel would boot just
> fine.  Hardware problems on a first-generation Assabet possibly?

Could you try re-enabling the driver and commenting out references to
MDREFR to see if it helps?


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 05:09:23 2000
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To: Rob Leslie <rob@mars.org>
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Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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On Sun, 14 May 2000, Rob Leslie wrote:

> Your binaries are probably fine, but do you want me to send you a `time'
> program? (If so, please follow up privately.) You could try timing the pure
> decoding time like I did by dumping the PCM output to /dev/null.

OK, so I just did on SA1100 hardware for which I don't currently have
audio output support:


[root@thinclient /]# date; splay -d - test.mp3 | cat > /dev/null; date
Mon May 15 21:43:44 EDT 2000
Mon May 15 21:44:11 EDT 2000

[root@thinclient /]# date; madplay -o raw:/dev/null test.mp3; date
Mon May 15 21:50:42 EDT 2000
MPEG Audio Decoder version 0.10.3 (beta) - Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Leslie
test.mp3: 1959 frames decoded (0:51.1)
Mon May 15 21:51:02 EDT 2000

[root@thinclient /]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
Processor       : Intel StrongARM-1100 rev 9 (v4l)
BogoMIPS        : 124.52
Hardware        : ADS ThinClient

[root@thinclient /dev]# uname -s -r
Linux 2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np1


So we got:

splay:		27 sec		52.8 %CPU if real-time
madplay:	20 sec		39.1 %CPU if real-time

The same tests with the same binaries on SA1110 hardware gave me:


[root@Linux /]$date; splay -d - test.mp3 | cat > /dev/null; date
Thu Jan  1 00:17:03 UTC 1970
Thu Jan  1 00:17:27 UTC 1970

[root@Linux /]$date; madplay -o raw:/dev/null test.mp3; date
Thu Jan  1 00:22:16 UTC 1970
MPEG Audio Decoder version 0.10.3 (beta) - Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Leslie
test.mp3: 1959 frames decoded (0:51.1)
Thu Jan  1 00:22:27 UTC 1970

[root@Linux /]$cat /proc/cpuinfo
Processor       : Intel StrongARM-1110 rev 5 (v4l)
BogoMIPS        : 194.15
Hardware        : Intel-Assabet

[root@Linux /]$uname -s -r
Linux 2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np1


So we get:

splay:		24 sec		47.0 %CPU if real-time
madplay:	11 sec		21.5 %CPU if real-time

So by looking at this splay is much worse than madplay... and even more on
a SA1110 which is pretty weird.

However, here is what 'time' produces when both players are actually
playing:

[root@Linux /]$time splay test.mp3
8.81user 0.25system 0:50.44elapsed 17%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (150major+131minor)pagefaults 0swaps

[root@Linux /]$time /tmp/madplay test.mp3
MPEG Audio Decoder version 0.10.3 (beta) - Copyright (C) 2000 Robert Leslie
test.mp3: 1959 frames decoded (0:51.1)
11.37user 0.31system 0:50.39elapsed 23%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (311major+52minor)pagefaults 0swaps

Here splay is better than madplay and these 'time' results are also
coherent with what I get from 'top' statistics.

If I do a

	cat /dev/zero > /dev/null &

I can actually see with 'top' that splay uses approx 18% CPU and the 'cat'
process uses the 80% leftover. When madplay uses its 23% CPU, cat actually
gets 75% CPU.

It's true that splay uses a different object when writing to a file
instead of the audio device, but looking at the code it shouldn't make so
a big difference...

I don't know what to think.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 06:39:50 2000
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... is available from ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico.

This contains:

- duplicate makefile targets removed
- big PCMCIA patch from John Dorsey
	(Supports the Socket LP-E CF+ card on Assabet.
	 See http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/pcmcia-arm.html)


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 07:38:20 2000
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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At 05:30 +0200 16-05-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>On Sun, 14 May 2000, Rob Leslie wrote:
>
>> Your binaries are probably fine, but do you want me to send you a `time'
>> program? (If so, please follow up privately.) You could try timing the pure
>> decoding time like I did by dumping the PCM output to /dev/null.
>
>OK, so I just did on SA1100 hardware for which I don't currently have
>audio output support:
>
>
>[root@thinclient /]# date; splay -d - test.mp3 | cat > /dev/null; date

<snip>

Aren't you really measuring pipe/context switch latency here ? Both of
these suck on ARMLinux (because of the required cache flushes). This
benchmark may not say too much about splay performance.

JDB.

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 14:25:50 2000
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The Assabet only code in arch/arm/kernel/hw-sa1100.c is not enclosed in t=
he=20
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET, #endif pair, caused compiled error for othe=
r
platform.

My kernel did not boot, stops after decompressing. (configure after LART)

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 14:48:42 2000
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2000 08:39:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2.gz
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On Tue, 16 May 2000, zhu qun ying wrote:
> The Assabet only code in arch/arm/kernel/hw-sa1100.c is not enclosed in the 
> #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET, #endif pair, caused compiled error for other
> platform.

That's my fault. I was toying with the notion of moving some of the
low-level operations into the sa1100 socket driver module, and forgot to
put everything back where I found it. I apologize.

-jd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 15:14:32 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg
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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2.gz
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On Tue, 16 May 2000 20:17:43 +0800, zhu qun ying wrote:
> My kernel did not boot, stops after decompressing. (configure after LART)

The LART also doesn't boot, but that's because of the broken discontiguos
memory. I still have to look into this, but other things go first. If you
have a real LART (complete with the funny memory setup), you can disable
bank 1 and 3 to get it booted (with only 16MB, though).


Erik

-- 
Computers run on faith, not electrons. -- T.N. Thompson



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 15:59:07 2000
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2000 09:47:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Cc: Rob Leslie <rob@mars.org>, lart@lart.tudelft.nl, mad-dev@lists.mars.org,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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On Tue, 16 May 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> At 05:30 +0200 16-05-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >On Sun, 14 May 2000, Rob Leslie wrote:
> >
> >> Your binaries are probably fine, but do you want me to send you a `time'
> >> program? (If so, please follow up privately.) You could try timing the pure
> >> decoding time like I did by dumping the PCM output to /dev/null.
> >
> >OK, so I just did on SA1100 hardware for which I don't currently have
> >audio output support:
> >
> >
> >[root@thinclient /]# date; splay -d - test.mp3 | cat > /dev/null; date
> 
> <snip>
> 
> Aren't you really measuring pipe/context switch latency here ? Both of
> these suck on ARMLinux (because of the required cache flushes). This
> benchmark may not say too much about splay performance.

Task switches between threads don't require a cache flush... but the 'cat'
process might be a problem indeed.

But for the interesting case i.e. when the player is actually playing,
it's still strange that I get opposite results than Rob's.

Anyone else can compare splay vs madplay on a SA1100?


Nicolas

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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On Tue, 16 May 2000 09:47:05 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Tue, 16 May 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:
>> At 05:30 +0200 16-05-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>> >[root@thinclient /]# date; splay -d - test.mp3 | cat > /dev/null; date
>> 
>> <snip>
>> 
>> Aren't you really measuring pipe/context switch latency here ? Both of
>> these suck on ARMLinux (because of the required cache flushes). This
>> benchmark may not say too much about splay performance.
> 
> Task switches between threads don't require a cache flush... but the 'cat'
> process might be a problem indeed.
> 
> But for the interesting case i.e. when the player is actually playing,
> it's still strange that I get opposite results than Rob's.
> 
> Anyone else can compare splay vs madplay on a SA1100?

Erm, what's wrong with "splay -d - test.mp3 > /dev/null" ?


Erik

-- 
Computers run on faith, not electrons. -- T.N. Thompson



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 16:38:52 2000
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2000 10:30:39 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: qyzhu@krdl.org.sg, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2.gz
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On Tue, 16 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, 16 May 2000 20:17:43 +0800, zhu qun ying wrote:
> > My kernel did not boot, stops after decompressing. (configure after LART)
> 
> The LART also doesn't boot, but that's because of the broken discontiguos
> memory. 

Discontigous memory works on Brutus.  I guess you mean discontigous memory
inside a single node...  Well we are getting nested discontigous support
now!  :-)

> I still have to look into this, but other things go first. If you
> have a real LART (complete with the funny memory setup), you can disable
> bank 1 and 3 to get it booted (with only 16MB, though).

Try this:

While still enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_LL and using printascii(msg) inside the
definition of printk(), add some printk()'s to display (in hex) the value
of parameters passed to the following functions:

	init_bootmem_node()
	reserve_bootmem_node()
	free_bootmem_node()

Those are in linux/mm/bootmem.c.  Send me the result.  This should be
enough to find the problem.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 16:49:26 2000
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2000 10:38:17 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl, rob@mars.org, lart@lart.tudelft.nl,
        mad-dev@lists.mars.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [mad-dev] madplay vs splay (MP3 performances)
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On Tue, 16 May -1, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, 16 May 2000 09:47:05 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > On Tue, 16 May 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:
> >> At 05:30 +0200 16-05-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >> >[root@thinclient /]# date; splay -d - test.mp3 | cat > /dev/null; date
> >> 
> >> <snip>
> >> 
> >> Aren't you really measuring pipe/context switch latency here ? Both of
> >> these suck on ARMLinux (because of the required cache flushes). This
> >> benchmark may not say too much about splay performance.
> > 
> > Task switches between threads don't require a cache flush... but the 'cat'
> > process might be a problem indeed.
> > 
> > But for the interesting case i.e. when the player is actually playing,
> > it's still strange that I get opposite results than Rob's.
> > 
> > Anyone else can compare splay vs madplay on a SA1100?
> 
> Erm, what's wrong with "splay -d - test.mp3 > /dev/null" ?

Well...  Euh...  I'm simply too stupid some times...


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 16 20:52:33 2000
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From: "Greg Haerr" <greg@censoft.com>
To: "daihbxd" <daihbxd@sina.com>, <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Cc: <nanogui@linuxhacker.org;;;;>, <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
References: <20000516093243.29510.qmail@sina.com>
Subject: Re: problem about MCP and UCB1300
Date: Tue, 16 May 2000 12:43:41 -0600
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Did you get ahold of the UCB1200 driver that we wrote at Century?
That version, although not yet completed because of polling issues, works
quite well on the ADS StrongARM box with a 640x480 LCD and the
UCB1200 input controller.

Regards,

Greg


Subject: problem about MCP and UCB1300


: hi all,
:      microwindows 0.88pre7 can run on Assabet with frame-buffer and
network support happily,
: but there is still no touchscreen driver available,so i just can imagin
what will be like to drags windows by finger.:)
:      I tried to struggle for a driver,but clearly i need more hardware
study.
:      i used BCR_SET(CODEC_RESET|AUDIO_ON)to enable UCB1300,and set MCCR=
0
MCE bit,
: but the mcp channel or the ucb1300 did not work,because the simple thin=
g
like to read UCB1300's ID register failed.
:      anybody could give a hint,i really appreciate it.
: regards
:
:
: dai
:
:
: =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
: =D0=C2=C0=CB=C3=E2=B7=D1=B5=E7=D7=D3=D3=CA=CF=E4 http://mail.sina.com.c=
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 04:04:07 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 09:55:46 +0800
From: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2.gz
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I put the following code segment into the begining of printk(), but I sti=
ll have
nothing from the output, it freezes after decompression done. I only get =
a
second line with only a few words, "Error: a", that is all.

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
        char buffer[128];
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        vsprintf(buffer, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        printascii(buffer);

        return 0;
#else            =20

Even I disable the 2nd bank of DRAM, only use the first bank, it hangs af=
ter
decompression.

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 04:25:00 2000
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        Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2.gz
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Is blob capable to boot the latest kernel? I did look at blob's code, and=
 it
call the kernel
as fololow:

void (*theKernel)(int zero, int arch) =3D (void (*)(int, int))KERNEL_RAM_=
BASE;
...
theKernel(0, 9);

Where could I find out more information on passing kernel paramer from
bootloader?

--=20
 (~._.~)  =D6=EC =C8=BA =D3=A2  (Qun Ying)         (65) 874-6743
  ( O )         Kent Ridge Digital Labs (KRDL)
 ()~*~()  21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119613
 (_)-(_)    qyzhu@krdl.org.sg  *  zhuqy@hotmail.com

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On Wed, 17 May 2000, zhu qun ying wrote:

> I put the following code segment into the begining of printk(), but I still have
> nothing from the output, it freezes after decompression done. I only get a
> second line with only a few words, "Error: a", that is all.

Please please please re-read the warning I wrote along the patch
announcement about register values on kernel entry.


Nicolas

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Subject: Re: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2.gz
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On Wed, 17 May 2000 10:18:59 +0800, zhu qun ying wrote:
> Is blob capable to boot the latest kernel? I did look at blob's code, and it
> call the kernel
> as fololow:
> 
> void (*theKernel)(int zero, int arch) = (void (*)(int, int))KERNEL_RAM_BASE;
> ...
> theKernel(0, 9);

Not yet. I'm currently working on audio, booting Nico's latest kernel
comes next. The changes are trivial, I think adding

  #include <asm/system.h>

at the top of main.c and changing the boot call into

  theKernel(0, MACH_TYPE_LART);

will do the trick for LART. If you have a different machine, use another
machine type for the second parameter.

> Where could I find out more information on passing kernel paramer from
> bootloader?

I'm afraid the kernel source is the only documentation, so "Use the
source, Luke!"


Erik

-- 
"I'm just this guy you know?"  -- Zaphod Beeblebrox in
"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 15:35:16 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 09:26:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: zhu qun ying <qyzhu@krdl.org.sg>
Cc: sa1100 <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
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On Wed, 17 May 2000, zhu qun ying wrote:

> Is blob capable to boot the latest kernel? I did look at blob's code, and it
> call the kernel
> as fololow:
> 
> void (*theKernel)(int zero, int arch) = (void (*)(int, int))KERNEL_RAM_BASE;
> ...
> theKernel(0, 9);

The '9' is wrong.  For LART, it should be 27.  See
linux/include/asm/system.h for the complete list.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 18:09:35 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 12:02:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: sa1100 memory limit?
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	As of yesterday I have everything working on our SA1110
development board.  All memory problems stopped when I lowered the total
memory defined in the kernel to 32MB.  Next I added my changes to Russel
and Nicolas's latest patches (2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2) and experimented with
my bank declarations in arch.c and the MEM_SIZE definition in setup.c.  I
can use just about any combination of bank declarations (allowing enough
memory at C0008000 for kernel and ramdisk) and still operate, but any
amount over 32MB causes an oops on kernel boot like the one below.

	In page_alloc.c, BUG() is executed because page-mem_map >=
max_mapnr.  max_mapnr is initialized in arch/arm/mm/init.c:

        max_mapnr   = MAP_NR(high_memory);

and high_memory == 0xc2000000 at that point.  So it seems an implicit 32MB
memory limit exists, unless I have something else set up incorrectly.  I'm
looking, but appreciate any pointers while I try to run this down.  I also
noticed in include/asm/arch/mmzone.h: 

/*
 * 32MB max in each bank, must fit with __virt_to_phys() &
__phys_to_virt()
 */
#define NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT      25
#define NODE_MAX_MEM_SIZE       (1<<NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT)

	Is this an absolute limit on bank size to 32MB?

Thanks,
Chris

Linux version 2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2 (root@cassius) (gcc version 2.95.2
20000212 0
Architecture: Blazie Engineering Sherman
On node 0 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 8192 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 1 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 8192 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Calibrating delay loop... 124.52 BogoMIPS
kernel BUG at page_alloc.c:89!
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
00000000
pgd = c0004000
*pgd = c00d5001, *pmd = c00d5001, *pte = c00d408b, *ppte = c00d400a
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c001643c>]    lr : [<c001e030>]
sp : c00a9f24  ip : c00a9ee0  fp : c00a9f34
r10: 00000001  r9 : 00002000  r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000091  r5 : c20028d8  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000000  r2 : c00b1e9c  r1 : c00b1e9c  r0 : 00000022
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C000517D  Table: C000517D  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 0, stackpage=c00a9000)
Stack: 
c00a9f00:                                               c001e030 c001643c
60000 
c00a9f20: ffffffff c20028f0 c00a9f68 c00a9f38  c0036570 c001640c 60000053
00000 
c00a9f40: c20028d8 00000000 00000091 c00b63fc  00000001 00002000 00000001
c00a9 
c00a9f60: c00a9f6c c000b708 c00364dc 00000001  c00b63e4 00000020 00000259
c000f 
c00a9f80: c00b2298 c00c9758 c00a9fa4 c00a9f98  c000b91c c000b63c c00a9fe0
c00a9 
c00a9fa0: c000a158 c000b8f8 c001de3c 00000020  000000ab 00000259 00000000
c00d0 
c00a9fc0: c00c81f4 c00c8240 c00aaa34 6901b115  c000ecfc c00a9ffc c00a9fe4
c0008 
c00a9fe0: c000a078 c00aaa94 c00d1198 c00d1198  00000000 c00aa000 c0008080
c0008 
Backtrace: 
Function entered at [<c0016400>] from [<c0036570>]
 r4 = C20028F0 
Function entered at [<c00364d0>] from [<c000b708>]
Function entered at [<c000b630>] from [<c000b91c>]
Function entered at [<c000b8ec>] from [<c000a158>]
Function entered at [<c000a06c>] from [<c000886c>]
Function entered at [<c0008788>] from [<c0008080>]
 r5 = C00D1198  r4 = C00D1198 
Code: eb001e7c e3a03000 (e5833000) e91ba810 c0091a48 
Kernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task!
In idle task - not syncing







From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 18:45:50 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 12:35:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: sa1100 memory limit?
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On Wed, 17 May 2000, Chris Blazie wrote:

> 
> 	As of yesterday I have everything working on our SA1110
> development board.  All memory problems stopped when I lowered the total
> memory defined in the kernel to 32MB.  Next I added my changes to Russel
> and Nicolas's latest patches (2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np2) and experimented with
> my bank declarations in arch.c and the MEM_SIZE definition in setup.c.  I
> can use just about any combination of bank declarations (allowing enough
> memory at C0008000 for kernel and ramdisk) and still operate, but any
> amount over 32MB causes an oops on kernel boot like the one below.
[...]
> looking, but appreciate any pointers while I try to run this down.  I also
> noticed in include/asm/arch/mmzone.h: 
> 
> /*
>  * 32MB max in each bank, must fit with __virt_to_phys() &
> __phys_to_virt()
>  */
> #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT      25
> #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SIZE       (1<<NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT)
> 
> 	Is this an absolute limit on bank size to 32MB?

Don't look any further!!  You found it.

What's the actual maximum memory bank size on the SA1110?  It's 32 MB on
the SA1100 I think.  That's why that limit was 32 MB.

To fix that, simply change the NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT value and modify
__virt_to_phys() and __phys_to_virt() macros accordingly.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 18:55:10 2000
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Date: Wed, 17 May 2000 12:48:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
Reply-To: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: sa1100 memory limit?
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> > looking, but appreciate any pointers while I try to run this down.  I also
> > noticed in include/asm/arch/mmzone.h: 
> > 
> > /*
> >  * 32MB max in each bank, must fit with __virt_to_phys() &
> > __phys_to_virt()
> >  */
> > #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT      25
> > #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SIZE       (1<<NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT)
> > 
> > 	Is this an absolute limit on bank size to 32MB?
> 
> Don't look any further!!  You found it.
> 
> What's the actual maximum memory bank size on the SA1110?  It's 32 MB on
> the SA1100 I think.  That's why that limit was 32 MB.

	According to the SA1100 and SA1110 reference (memory map), each
dynamic memory bank is 128MB max.  So bank 0 is C0000000 to C7FFFFFF, bank
1 at C8000000 and so on.

	Also...if the problem were a bank size limit, I should still be
able to handle up to 64MB, correct?  32MB per bank.  My problem is
anything over 32MB TOTAL gives the oops.

Chris


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 19:17:41 2000
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To: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: sa1100 memory limit?
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From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Organization: noitazinagro
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Date: 17 May 2000 13:13:34 -0400
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>>>>> "Chris" == Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com> writes:

    Chris> 	According to the SA1100 and SA1110 reference (memory
    Chris> map), each dynamic memory bank is 128MB max.  So bank 0 is
    Chris> C0000000 to C7FFFFFF, bank 1 at C8000000 and so on.

    Chris> 	Also...if the problem were a bank size limit, I should
    Chris> still be able to handle up to 64MB, correct?  32MB per
    Chris> bank.  My problem is anything over 32MB TOTAL gives the
    Chris> oops.

Could it be related to the fact that the branch instruction is a
24 bit signed offset giving a range of +/- 32MB?  If you have code
living outside this range and a direct jump is made, this could 
cause problems.

The Sa1110 can have four banks of 128MB for 1/2 GB total.  There 
is a hard limit set by the physical addresses of the banks.

fwiw,
Bill

-- 
I couldn't care less about your whale.  
You pathetic working quiche-eater!  

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 19:59:29 2000
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From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
To: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Cc: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>, Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
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> Could it be related to the fact that the branch instruction is a
> 24 bit signed offset giving a range of +/- 32MB?  If you have code
> living outside this range and a direct jump is made, this could 
> cause problems.

	True, but there are various Netwinders with >32MB and the SA110 is
very, very similar to a StrongARM.

Chris

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu May 18 08:58:29 2000
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: sa1100 memory limit?
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At 00:15 +0200 18-05-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>On Wed, 17 May 2000, Chris Blazie wrote:
>> 	According to the SA1100 and SA1110 reference (memory map), each
>> dynamic memory bank is 128MB max.  So bank 0 is C0000000 to C7FFFFFF, bank
>> 1 at C8000000 and so on.
>
>This is the physical address space reserved for each bank.  However I
>doubt you can actually put 128 MB of RAM on a single bank.  Can you?

You can, using four byte-wide 256Mb devices on SA-1110.

JDB
[who has 64MB single bank expansion cards for LART]

--
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 17 23:58:34 2000
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On Wed, 17 May 2000, Chris Blazie wrote:

> 
> > > looking, but appreciate any pointers while I try to run this down.  I also
> > > noticed in include/asm/arch/mmzone.h: 
> > > 
> > > /*
> > >  * 32MB max in each bank, must fit with __virt_to_phys() &
> > > __phys_to_virt()
> > >  */
> > > #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT      25
> > > #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SIZE       (1<<NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT)
> > > 
> > > 	Is this an absolute limit on bank size to 32MB?
> > 
> > Don't look any further!!  You found it.
> > 
> > What's the actual maximum memory bank size on the SA1110?  It's 32 MB on
> > the SA1100 I think.  That's why that limit was 32 MB.
> 
> 	According to the SA1100 and SA1110 reference (memory map), each
> dynamic memory bank is 128MB max.  So bank 0 is C0000000 to C7FFFFFF, bank
> 1 at C8000000 and so on.

This is the physical address space reserved for each bank.  However I
doubt you can actually put 128 MB of RAM on a single bank.  Can you?

> 	Also...if the problem were a bank size limit, I should still be
> able to handle up to 64MB, correct?  32MB per bank.  My problem is
> anything over 32MB TOTAL gives the oops.

That's strange...


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu May 18 05:31:04 2000
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From: "Erik Bunce" <ebunce@lhsl.co.kr>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
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nico@cam.org wrote:
>
> This is the physical address space reserved for each bank.  However I
> doubt you can actually put 128 MB of RAM on a single bank.  Can you?

It is actually be relatively simple to get 128MB into a single bank using
256Mbit SDRAM in 32Meg x 8 configuration using 4 chips, or for the masochistic
among us using 128MBit SDRAM in 64Meg x 4 configuration using 8 chips.  In fact
if you look at Table 10-6 on page 10-30 of the "SA1110 Microprocessor Developers
Manual" it lists these and other possibilities for putting greater than 32MB in
each bank.  In fact all four banks could be filled up this way at 128 MB each
for a total physical memory size of 512MB.

Enjoy,
Erik



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From: Jim Kasper <Jim@blazie.com>
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        "'linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk '"
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Subject: RE: sa1100 memory limit?
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-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre
To: Chris Blazie
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com; linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Sent: 05/17/00 18:15
Subject: Re: sa1100 memory limit?



On Wed, 17 May 2000, Chris Blazie wrote:

> 
> > > looking, but appreciate any pointers while I try to run this down.
I also
> > > noticed in include/asm/arch/mmzone.h: 
> > > 
> > > /*
> > >  * 32MB max in each bank, must fit with __virt_to_phys() &
> > > __phys_to_virt()
> > >  */
> > > #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT      25
> > > #define NODE_MAX_MEM_SIZE       (1<<NODE_MAX_MEM_SHIFT)
> > > 
> > > 	Is this an absolute limit on bank size to 32MB?
> > 
> > Don't look any further!!  You found it.
> > 
> > What's the actual maximum memory bank size on the SA1110?  It's 32
MB on
> > the SA1100 I think.  That's why that limit was 32 MB.
> 
> 	According to the SA1100 and SA1110 reference (memory map), each
> dynamic memory bank is 128MB max.  So bank 0 is C0000000 to C7FFFFFF,
bank
> 1 at C8000000 and so on.

This is the physical address space reserved for each bank.  However I
doubt you can actually put 128 MB of RAM on a single bank.  Can you?

Actually yes, we currently have 64 Meg per bank and it works fine from
boot loader. 

> 	Also...if the problem were a bank size limit, I should still be
> able to handle up to 64MB, correct?  32MB per bank.  My problem is
> anything over 32MB TOTAL gives the oops.

That's strange...


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu May 18 06:12:44 2000
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To: Erik Bunce <ebunce@lhsl.co.kr>
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        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
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On Wed, 17 May 2000, Erik Bunce wrote:

> 
> 
> nico@cam.org wrote:
> >
> > This is the physical address space reserved for each bank.  However I
> > doubt you can actually put 128 MB of RAM on a single bank.  Can you?
> 
> It is actually be relatively simple to get 128MB into a single bank using
> 256Mbit SDRAM in 32Meg x 8 configuration using 4 chips, or for the masochistic
> among us using 128MBit SDRAM in 64Meg x 4 configuration using 8 chips.  In fact
> if you look at Table 10-6 on page 10-30 of the "SA1110 Microprocessor Developers
> Manual" it lists these and other possibilities for putting greater than 32MB in
> each bank.  In fact all four banks could be filled up this way at 128 MB each
> for a total physical memory size of 512MB.

This is amazing!  This is more than what my last PC could handle!!

Well... Gonna have to re-think the whole mapping to accomodate that
possibility... and Chris' as well.

Chris -> Can you survive with only 32 MB for a couple of days?


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu May 18 14:38:26 2000
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From: Chris Blazie <chris@blazie.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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> Well... Gonna have to re-think the whole mapping to accomodate that
> possibility... and Chris' as well.
> 
> Chris -> Can you survive with only 32 MB for a couple of days?

	Absolutely; actually it won't be an issue for quite a long time.

Thanks,
Chris

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu May 18 17:50:27 2000
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Date: Thu, 18 May 2000 11:41:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: diff-2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np3
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... is available from the following locations:

	ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
	ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/

This contains:

- Big PCMCIA support integration plus documentation updates;
- Fix to previous patch which prevented to compile for something else than
  Assabet;
- More UDA1341 work, essentially the framework for audio input support.

Pending:

- Support for more than 32MB of ram per bank on the SA1110.

Note that ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/ is now a mirror
of ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/ and should be synchronized
automatically within an hour.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri May 19 21:29:24 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "John G. Dorsey (E-mail)" <jd5q+@andrew.cmu.edu>,
        "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Ethernet working on Assabet (mostly...)
Date: Fri, 19 May 2000 15:18:54 -0400
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Just want to report that a compact flash Ethernet card WORKS on
2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np3 on the Assabet.  One small issue: about every 8 seconds
"eth0: interrupt(s) dropped!" appears on the console, yet ifconfig shows no
errors at all for the eth0 interface.  What did I mess up?  In fact, I've
noticed no real operational issues, telneting all over the place, even ftp'd
something from Nico's site on Netwinder.org directly to the Assabet.  Cool!
Also I'm tweaking the startup scripts a little- I boned something so
currently I have to load the modules by hand.  John's card utilities work
fine, I'm in the process of adding NFS support to the kernel, then no more
ramdisk space issues.

Thanks, guys!
//Jeff

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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'nmistry@lhsl.com'" <nmistry@lhsl.com>,
        "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: Ethernet working on Assabet (mostly...)
Date: Fri, 19 May 2000 16:04:55 -0400
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> Jeff,
> 
> Can you send me some information about how you got the CF 
> Ethernet working?
> does it work w/ just the 8-1-3, or have you created a set of 
> patches..   if it
> is just 8-1-3, can yous end me your kernel config..  I am 
> currently working on
> the touch screen, and x-windows for assabet, and having 
> network access would
> definitely speed up things..
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> -Nick
 
Well, umm, I just kind of followed the directions in the kernel source once
I applied the patches.  Also went to John Dorsey's page and grabbed his
ramdisk image to look at his startup scripts and got a pcmcia source tree so
I could get the userland utilities for PCMCIA that don't come with the
kernel.  I had pretty much gone through the exercise of setting up
networking by getting PPP working first a while back.  Actually, setting up
all the config files to make networking run is really the most work.  I
built all the PCMCIA drivers as modules, stripped 'em, and loaded them into
my ramdisk.  Once booted I still have some config problems to work through,
so just loaded the modules by hand, stuck the card in, ran cardmgr which saw
the card right away, then did 'ifup eth0' and bang! I was on the net.
Easier than I ever dreamed possible.  (All you network gurus stop laughing
NOW, OK?)  BTW the card is the compact flash Socket 10baseT device that
comes with the Assabet dev. kit.  Now it's on to booting diskless and NFS
mounting the root filesystem somewhere (probably on my Netwinder since
they're binary compatible :D )

//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May 22 19:12:18 2000
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Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 13:01:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Cc: "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Ethernet working on Assabet (mostly...)
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On Fri, 19 May 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> Just want to report that a compact flash Ethernet card WORKS on
> 2.3.99-pre8-rmk1-np3 on the Assabet.  One small issue: about every 8 seconds
> "eth0: interrupt(s) dropped!" appears on the console, yet ifconfig shows no
> errors at all for the eth0 interface.  What did I mess up?

Nothing that doesn't seem to be messed up for others who use that device.
=)

(Before the driver even started working properly, I was warned by Andrew
Pfiffer at Intel that he had observed this card failing to reliably
generate interrupts.)

Since I don't have long-term needs for this device, and since it does
appear to "work" apart from the occasional console error message, I'm
inclined to leave it alone for now. Socket won't even send me
documentation on the card, so if anyone else is feeling adventurous (or
doesn't mind trying to explain to a tech support operator why there really
_isn't_ a driver for me already on their web site...), feel free to tackle
this.


> Also I'm tweaking the startup scripts a little- I boned something so
> currently I have to load the modules by hand.

You're missing half the fun of Card Services! I've put up a new ramdisk on
the web site, which has some extra utilities and some corrections to the
Card Services scripts. Once you have a clean setup, hot insertions should
work, which are good for hours of fun. =)


> I'm in the process of adding NFS support to the kernel, then no more
> ramdisk space issues.

I hadn't thought to check this earlier, but it seems that Nicolas' latest
patch omits one important CF-related tweak. Specifically, it's Erik
Bunce's ide.h change, which lets you use ATA/IDE devices as well. (He
developed on Kingston and SanDisk flash parts, but I've had no problems
with a Microdrive.) The patch is 1KB, and is also on the web site. Also
available is a config file, since I've received some reports of confusion
over the correct options.

I'm thinking about adding SA-1111 PCMCIA support next. Does anybody have
Neponset patches I should know about?

-jd



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May 22 19:37:44 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'John G Dorsey'" <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: "'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: Ethernet working on Assabet (mostly...)
Date: Mon, 22 May 2000 13:34:09 -0400
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> > I'm in the process of adding NFS support to the kernel, then no more
> > ramdisk space issues.
> 
> I hadn't thought to check this earlier, but it seems that 
> Nicolas' latest
> patch omits one important CF-related tweak. Specifically, it's Erik
> Bunce's ide.h change, which lets you use ATA/IDE devices as well. (He
> developed on Kingston and SanDisk flash parts, but I've had 
> no problems
> with a Microdrive.) The patch is 1KB, and is also on the web 
> site. Also
> available is a config file, since I've received some reports 
> of confusion
> over the correct options.

I'll check that out.  In the meantime I'm going back to turn on the debug
code in the pcmcia modules.  After I recompiled my kernel I can't get this
thing working any more!  The modules apparently load OK, the card power
seems to be coming on (10baseT light on the hub comes on) but no pcmcia
device shows up in /proc/devices, hence cardmgr and cardctl won't work.
Triple checked kernel config, rebuilt everything a couple of times, now I
have to go figure it out...  Ahh, hacking...  Gotta love it.

> I'm thinking about adding SA-1111 PCMCIA support next. Does 
> anybody have
> Neponset patches I should know about?
> 
> -jd

Is the Nep even working yet?  One issue the CE guys found out the hard way:
If using the PCMCIA sockets on the Nep, do NOT put anything in the compact
flash socket on the Assabet! They roasted a compact flash card this way. I
need to go look at the schemos again for the exact reason...  Also due to
buffering the SDRAM on the Nep can only run at 51MHz max (half the speed of
the Assabet SDRAM).  Then there's that problematic SA1111 chip to deal
with...

//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon May 22 20:41:23 2000
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To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Cc: "'John G Dorsey'" <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>,
        "'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Subject: RE: Ethernet working on Assabet (mostly...)
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jsutherland@accelent.com writes:
> I'll check that out.  In the meantime I'm going back to turn on the debug
> code in the pcmcia modules.  After I recompiled my kernel I can't get this
> thing working any more!  The modules apparently load OK, the card power
> seems to be coming on (10baseT light on the hub comes on) but no pcmcia
> device shows up in /proc/devices, hence cardmgr and cardctl won't work.
> Triple checked kernel config, rebuilt everything a couple of times, now

I've submitted a patch to John Dorsey and Nicolas Pitre that should fix that
problem.  If a card was inserted when cardmanager was started, then it would
just work.  However if a card wasn't inserted at startup it wouldn't.  It turns
out there was a bug in cs.c included in the patches that it didn't call
set_socket to initialize the state of the SA1100 driver, which includes the mask
setting for DETECT.  Since DETECT isn't in the mask of the sa1100's copy of the
CardServices state, it doesn't pass on the event when it receives the card
detect interrupt.

Unfortunately I don't have a place to put my patch up at the moment, but if you
wan't I can send it to you seperately.

Erik



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 23 05:05:07 2000
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Is available at the usual places...

This contains:

- UDA1341 recording support
- Some minor changes to allow PCMCIA modules to be compiled in the kernel

The major improvement is the UDA1341 recording support.  I've been working
on that the whole day and most of the weekend so didn't have time to merge
all the latest PCMCIA patches.  So if you don't care about UDA1341
recording support then just wait for the next patch.

If you want to test it quickly, just try:

	dd if=/dev/dsp of=/dev/dsp bs=16384

and listen to the result with headphones.  If the above command is run in
the background, then you can use the 'mix' program available on my
ramdisk_img_splay.gz image.  'mix' is a minimal text mode mixer which lets
you change the volume, treble, recording level, recording source, etc.
(well, you all have played with a mixer program already, right?).

Note that output as well as input are fixed to 44100Hz stereo, 16
bits/sample.

I'll get on PCMCIA stuff hopefully tomorow.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed May 24 05:58:27 2000
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From: <nmistry@lhsl.com>
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To: Sun-Gi Hong <sghong@mail.robotics.co.kr>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Message-Id: <852568E9.0015CA7F.00@lhs.com>
Date: Tue, 23 May 2000 23:34:47 -0400
Subject: Re: LCD backlight on Assabet BD problem
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After speaking with an engineer @ ergpower I have the part needed to power the
frontlight on the Sharp LQ039Q2DS54 Display.

The part # is 8m122375
its an 8m Class DC to AC inverter

The cost per unit is $29 each, for a qty of less than 10..  there is a minimum
order amount of $100.   And a lead time of 4 weeks..

-Nick





nmistry@lhsl.com on 05/23/2000 04:04:47 PM

To:   Sun-Gi Hong <sghong@mail.robotics.co.kr>
cc:   linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu (bcc: Nicholas Mistry/USER/US/LHS)

Subject:  Re: LCD backlight on Assabet BD problem




Unless you obtain an AC inverter for the frontlight on the Assabet, enabling the
frontlight in software will do nothing.

After doing a bit of research (and calling intel)  i was able to find a vendor
for the inverter..

Endicott Research        (www.ergpower.com)
2601 Wayne Street
Endicott, New York 13760
607-754-9187
fax 607-754-9255

I was able to find out that they do have an inverter that supports the Sharp
LQ039Q2DS54, but every time i try to contact the engineer, he is not at his
desk!?!?  I will try again today, and see if i can get more info.. pricing..
etc..

-Nick








Sun-Gi Hong <sghong@mail.robotics.co.kr> on 05/23/2000 03:50:19 AM

To:   linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
cc:    (bcc: Nicholas Mistry/USER/US/LHS)

Subject:  LCD backlight on Assabet BD problem



Greetings,

Now I am trying to turn on the LCD backlight on Assabet board, however,
I don't know how to achieve this.

In /video/sa1100fb.c, there is a function of
sa1100fb_enable_lcd_controller (), and it contains the following
routines.

                if (machine_is_assabet()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET
                        BCR_set(BCR_LCD_ON);
#endif
                } else if (machine_is_penny()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_PENNY
                        FpgaLcdCS1 = 0x0FF;     /* LCD Backlight to 100%

*/
                        FpgaPortI  |= LCD_ON;   /* Turn on LCD Backlight

*/
#endif
                } else if (machine_is_tifon()) {
                        GPCR = GPIO_GPIO(24);   /* cycle on/off-switch
*/
                        udelay(150);
                        GPSR = GPIO_GPIO(24);   /* turn on display */

As you can see, LCD backlight seems to work in the case of PENNY, but
Assabet does not. (Am I right?) What can I do for turning on LCD
backlight? Any ideas?


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Thanks

--

Jack T. Chang



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Thanks
<pre>--&nbsp;

Jack T. Chang</pre>
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... is available from the usual places.

This contains:

- CPU speed scaling from the LART team, plus SA1110 additions from Erik
  Bunce
- some fixes to the PCMCIA support
	(generic IDE configuration for non-PCMCIA systems has to be fixed
	 though)

There are still many things to clean up, but it'll come with time...  ;)

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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From: "Yu, Sherman" <sherman.yu@intel.com>
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Subject: Linux porting on Assabet(/Niponset) board
Date: Fri, 26 May 2000 09:07:20 -0700
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Dear Sir:

I am supporting StrongARM in APac. A lot of customers had interest in the
Linux porting on Assabet. Please put me in your distribution list. We can
share the information.

With Best Regards... Sherman Yu

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From: "Toong See Wan" <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
To: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: How to download kernel to SA1110 Assabalt?
Date: Tue, 30 May 2000 23:24:08 +0800
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Is there any documenation to byulid toolchain and download to Strongarm =
eval board Assabalt SA1110 ? All info I find is for SA1100. When i tried =
the step shown I ran into alot of problems. So I would appreciate if =
anybody can tell me a resource for SA1110 eval=20
Thanks

Seewan

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there any documenation to byulid =
toolchain and=20
download to Strongarm eval board Assabalt SA1110 ? All info I find is =
for=20
SA1100. When i tried the step shown I ran into alot of problems. So I =
would=20
appreciate if anybody can tell me a resource for SA1110 eval =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Seewan</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue May 30 17:39:33 2000
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Date: Tue, 30 May 2000 11:38:40 -0400
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To: Toong See Wan <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: How to download kernel to SA1110 Assabalt?
References: <002201bfca4b$1da9f9e0$0864a8c0@wks1>
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You may find useful info from
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/assabet.html

Toong See Wan wrote:

> Is there any documenation to byulid toolchain and download to
> Strongarm eval board Assabalt SA1110 ? All info I find is for SA1100.
> When i tried the step shown I ran into alot of problems. So I would
> appreciate if anybody can tell me a resource for SA1110 evalThanks
> Seewan

--
======  Jack T. Chang
        AT&T Laboratories - Research
        URL:http://www.research.att.com/info/tcc



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You may find useful info from
<br><A HREF="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/assabet.html">http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/assabet.html</A>
<p>Toong See Wan wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Is
there any documenation to byulid toolchain and download to Strongarm eval
board Assabalt SA1110 ? All info I find is for SA1100. When i tried the
step shown I ran into alot of problems. So I would appreciate if anybody
can tell me a resource for SA1110 evalThanks</font></font> <font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Seewan</font></font></blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
======&nbsp; Jack T. Chang&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AT&amp;T Laboratories - Research
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; URL:<A HREF="http://www.research.att.com/info/tcc">http://www.research.att.com/info/tcc</A></pre>
&nbsp;
</body>
</html>

--------------A0421A2B220D9FFD97893D11--

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Hi,

I'm trying to compile the flash block driver that ships with
2.3.99-rmk1-np4 as a module and am getting the following errors on
insmod:

flash_mem.o: unresolved symbol sa1100_node_data
flash_mem.o: unresolved symbol alloc_pages

As far as nm can tell me, both symbols are defined in the kernel. I'm
guessing that the problematic functions are __get_free_pages() and
free_pages(); I've always been a little uncertain about the difference
between these functions, vmalloc(), and kmalloc(). Anyway, any pointers
would be helpful; I'll try statically linking the driver code into a new
kernel in the meantime.

Thanks,

--Mark

--
Mark Huang
Systems Development Manager
LiveToy Networks, Inc.



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Date: Tue, 30 May 2000 11:43:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Toong See Wan <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: How to download kernel to SA1110 Assabalt?
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On Tue, 30 May 2000, Toong See Wan wrote:

> Is there any documenation to byulid toolchain and download to Strongarm eval board Assabalt SA1110 ? All info I find is for SA1100. When i tried the step shown I ran into alot of problems. So I would appreciate if anybody can tell me a resource for SA1110 eval 
> Thanks


See linux/Documentation/arm/SA1100/Assabet after you patched your Linux
source tree.


Nicolas

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Date: Tue, 30 May 2000 11:48:08 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Mark Huang <mhuang@livetoy.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Unresolved symbols in flash_mem
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On Tue, 30 May 2000, Mark Huang wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to compile the flash block driver that ships with
> 2.3.99-rmk1-np4 as a module and am getting the following errors on
> insmod:
> 
> flash_mem.o: unresolved symbol sa1100_node_data
> flash_mem.o: unresolved symbol alloc_pages

Hmmm...

For instance, try adding 

	EXPORT_SYMBOL(x);

Just after those symbols are defined in the source tree.  Substitute x
with the symbol name.

Of course, linking the driver in the kernel will work.


Nicolas

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Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> For instance, try adding
>
>         EXPORT_SYMBOL(x);
>
> Just after those symbols are defined in the source tree.  Substitute x
> with the symbol name.
>
> Of course, linking the driver in the kernel will work.
>

In flash_mem.c, I changed the calls to __get_free_pages() and
free_pages() to vmalloc() and vfree(); I couldn't see any reason that the
flash cache would need contiguous physical regions. It seems to work, and
doesn't complain during compilation, so I went with it.

I made a few other changes to make it easier to replace the
erase_sector() and write_sector() functions for different kinds of flash
and can submit those in a patch if you like.

One other question I have is what happened to the sync() interface for
custom block drivers? The only way I can flush the cache manually is to
umount the device. sync() and update() don't seem to do anything, there
doesn't seem to be an fsync() block_device_operation, and the BLKFLSBUF
ioctl() doesn't flush the flash cache (bug?). For now, I threw a call to
write_cached_data() in BLKFLSBUF and wrote my own sync program to call
it, but I'm not sure this is entirely kosher.

Thanks!

--Mark

--
Mark Huang
Systems Development Manager
LiveToy Networks, Inc.



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Subject: Re: Unresolved symbols in flash_mem
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On Tue, 30 May 2000, Mark Huang wrote:

> I made a few other changes to make it easier to replace the
> erase_sector() and write_sector() functions for different kinds of flash
> and can submit those in a patch if you like.

Any patch you may come with will be greatly appreciated.

> One other question I have is what happened to the sync() interface for
> custom block drivers? The only way I can flush the cache manually is to
> umount the device.

I probably got lost during the port to 2.3.x...  Some improvements are
still needed there indeed.


Nicolas


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... is available at usual places

This contains:

- Initial Neponset support 			John G Dorsey
- PCMCIA updates				John G Dorsey
- Fixes to the framebuffer driver for Assabet	Chan Tak Shing Tho
	(if it doesn't work, try replacing the BCR_set by BCR_set in 
	 line 1177 of drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.  Please tell me what works
	 for you)
- UDA1341 is now using the sound registration interface 
  and configurable in the "sound" section.

Some parts look hackish to me ATM...  It should get fixed in a near
future.

Note the patch order is actually the following:

linux-2.4.0-test1.tar.gz
patch-2.4.0test1-ac6.gz
patch-2.4.0-test1-ac6-rmk1.gz
diff-2.4.0-test1-ac6-rmk1-np1.gz


Enjoy!


Nicolas

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From: "Toong See Wan" <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
To: "linux-arm mailing List" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and have angel boot from it?
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2000 15:15:44 +0800
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Hi,

I have successfully compiled the kernel download the kernel to Assabet. =
However the utility provide by Nicolas  downloaded the image to the =
SDRAM . How can I load it to the StrataFlash and have angel boot from =
there?

seewan

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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have successfully compiled the kernel =
download=20
the kernel to Assabet. However the utility provide by Nicolas&nbsp; =
downloaded=20
the image to the SDRAM . How can I load it to the StrataFlash and have =
angel=20
boot from there?</FONT></DIV>
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun  2 15:57:46 2000
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Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2000 09:50:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Toong See Wan <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
Cc: linux-arm mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and have
	angel boot from it?
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On Fri, 2 Jun 2000, Toong See Wan wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have successfully compiled the kernel download the kernel to Assabet. However the utility provide by Nicolas  downloaded the image to the SDRAM . How can I load it to the StrataFlash and have angel boot from there?

IMHO the best thing to do would be porting BLOB to Assabet.
Any volunteer?


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun  2 16:54:21 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        "'Toong See Wan'"
  <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
Cc: "'linux-arm mailing List'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and hav
	eangel boot from it?
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2000 10:50:49 -0400 
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> On Fri, 2 Jun 2000, Toong See Wan wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I have successfully compiled the kernel download the kernel 
> to Assabet. However the utility provide by Nicolas  
> downloaded the image to the SDRAM . How can I load it to the 
> StrataFlash and have angel boot from there?
> 
> IMHO the best thing to do would be porting BLOB to Assabet.
> Any volunteer?
> 
> 
> Nicolas

Well, it's halfway there :)  At least the SDRAM setup was reported to work
in an early version.  I've made changes to bring the CPU speed up to 221MHz,
but presently it only supports the SDRAM on the Assabet board, not the
Neponset add-on.  Plus, I never fooled around with the flash downloading
part.  If anyone wants to hack away at the flashing part let me know and
I'll send you the archive.

//Jeff
mailto:jsutherland@accelent.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jun  4 05:40:07 2000
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From: "Toong See Wan" <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
To: "Nicolas Pitre" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: "linux-arm mailing List" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10006020948060.5327-100000@xanadu.vipswitch.com>
Subject: Re: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and haveangel boot from it?
Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2000 11:38:45 +0800
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I will volunteer to write a bootloader for the Assabet that boot from flash.
But I will need alot of help as I am new to this.

See Wan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Nicolas Pitre" <nico@cam.org>
To: "Toong See Wan" <seewan@surreal.com.sg>
Cc: "linux-arm mailing List" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>;
<sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2000 9:50 PM
Subject: Re: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and
haveangel boot from it?


>
>
> On Fri, 2 Jun 2000, Toong See Wan wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have successfully compiled the kernel download the kernel to Assabet.
However the utility provide by Nicolas  downloaded the image to the SDRAM .
How can I load it to the StrataFlash and have angel boot from there?
>
> IMHO the best thing to do would be porting BLOB to Assabet.
> Any volunteer?
>
>
> Nicolas
>
>

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jun  4 09:04:54 2000
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Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2000 14:55:47 +0800 (CST)
From: Chester <B8502004@ntust.edu.tw>
To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Cc: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        "'Toong See Wan'" <seewan@surreal.com.sg>,
        "'linux-arm mailing List'" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and hav eangel boot from it?
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> > IMHO the best thing to do would be porting BLOB to Assabet.
> > Any volunteer?
> > 
> > 
> > Nicolas
> 
Well, I just send a blob-1.0.7b patch that modified by me and Jeff to Erik
,it should works fine with Assabet and other SA-1100 board,hope it will be
released on next version of blob.

Best regards,

					Chester

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun  5 05:47:58 2000
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... is available at the usual sites.

This contains:

- GPIO and SA1111 IRQ handling cleanup
	(probably not complete for the extra IRQs on the Neponset)
- PCMCIA reorganization
	(since it is now part of the kernel proper... It looks much
	 cleaner in /driver/pcmcia with a separate file for each
	 implementation.)
- TouchScreen driver, contributed by <chester@linux.org.tw>
	(not fully integrated yet, but might inspire others...)

This is actually the first incarnation of a large cleanup.  Hopefully
there isn't too much breakages.

Now *before* registering an IRQ which is a GPIO line, you must call
set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() to determine on which edge transition on the line an
IRQ must be triggered.  The drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_assabet.c should give a
good usage example.

If you have any comments please don't hesitate to send them to me.

Note the patch order is actually the following:

linux-2.4.0-test1.tar.gz:
	ftp.*.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/
patch-2.4.0test1-ac7.gz:
	ftp.*.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/alan/2.4.0test/
patch-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1.gz:
	ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/source/kernel-patches/v2.4/
diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1.gz:
	ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/  or
	ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun  5 21:17:08 2000
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Subject: Re: How to flash the zImage (kernel) to the Assabet flash and hav eangel boot from it?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.1000604145316.9055A-100000@mail.ntust.edu.tw> from Chester at "Jun 4, 0 02:55:47 pm"
To: B8502004@ntust.edu.tw (Chester)
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2000 21:12:22 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: jsutherland@accelent.com, nico@CAM.ORG, seewan@surreal.com.sg,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
Organization: Eric Conspiracy Secret Labs
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Chester wrote:
> > 
> Well, I just send a blob-1.0.7b patch that modified by me and Jeff to Erik
> ,it should works fine with Assabet and other SA-1100 board,hope it will be

Yep, I received the patch, I suppose this is supersedes Jeff' patch he send
me earlier? Anyway, I'll try to integrate it into blob and call the complete
stuff blob-1.0.8. Note that I am officially on holidays, so it might take
some time before I am online again.


Erik


-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun  6 10:18:34 2000
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Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2000 13:55:27 +0600 (LKT)
From: Nandana Kuruwitage <root@sri.atpos.com>
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Reply-To: Harsha Sanjeewa <hsanjeewa@sri.atpos.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1
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Hi,
I tried to copile the new kernel with  both
diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1 and
diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np2.
But they gave the following errors.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
arm-linux-ld -p -X -T arch/arm/vmlinux.lds arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.o
arch/arm/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o \
	--start-group \
	arch/arm/kernel/kernel.o arch/arm/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o
fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o \
	drivers/block/block.a drivers/char/char.o drivers/misc/misc.o
drivers/net/net.o drivers/parport/parport.a  drivers/video/video.o
arch/arm/special/special.a \
	net/network.a \
	arch/arm/nwfpe/math-emu.o arch/arm/lib/lib.o arch/arm/lib/lib.a
/opt/ARM/build/linux/lib/lib.a
/usr/local/arm/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.2/soft-float/libgcc.a \
	--end-group \
	-o vmlinux
arch/arm/special/special.a(mcp_common.o): In function
`sa1100_mcp_common_init':
/opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c(.text.init+0x1c): undefined
reference to `proc_register'
/opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c(.text.init+0x1c): relocation
truncated to fit: R_ARM_PC24 proc_register
arch/arm/special/special.a(audio-sa1100-mcp.o): In function `lg':
/opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c:394: undefined
reference to `proc_register'
/opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c:394: relocation
truncated to fit: R_ARM_PC24 proc_register
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Any Idea

Regards,
Harsha 


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun  6 18:18:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2000 09:07:24 -0700
From: "Meng, David" <david.meng@intel.com>
Subject: Start up code
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
To: "'George France'" <france@crl.dec.com>
Cc: linux-arm mailing List <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi George:
How are you doing today?
I get a question about the start up code for strong ARM platform.  How
should I modify the start.S (also init.c, abi-note.S) in glibc so I can
build a crt1.o ( also include crti.o crtbegin.o crtend.o and crtn.o)file to
build an application.  My toolcahin can build linux kernel.  I know I should
modify the start up code to make the application.  Please let me know how
did you build all these start up files in order to build an application.
Thanks a lot.
David Meng

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jun  7 04:22:31 2000
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From: <chester@linux.org.tw>
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Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2000 10:20:49 +0800 (CST)
To: nico@CAM.ORG
Cc: chester@linux.org.tw, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1 (fwd)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.1000606212833.3870A-100000@mail.ntust.edu.tw>
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> patch-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1.gz:
> 	ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/source/kernel-patches/v2.4/
> diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1.gz:
> 	ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/  or
> 	ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
> 
> Enjoy!
> 
> 
> Nicolas
> 

Hi, i have found that this patch already include neponset support,but
when i combined assabet and neponset together,nothing happen on minicom
screen(kernel didn't boot at all).Also i have change neponset jumper to
fit this.
Myabe i should try np2 patch ..!

					Chester

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jun  7 04:23:36 2000
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	Wed, 7 Jun 2000 10:23:24 +0800
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2000 10:23:24 +0800 (CST)
From: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
To: Harsha Sanjeewa <hsanjeewa@sri.atpos.com>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1
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Harsha,

     mcp_common.c relies on the proc_register() function when
CONFIG_PROC_FS is defined.  Unfortunately, proc_register() is no
longer a public-callable function in linux-2.4.0-test1-ac7 on all
platforms.  A quick and dirty fix is to delete the ``static''
keyword at line 346 of linux/fs/proc/generic.c.  If you don't
want to mess with Linus' code, you can #undef CONFIG_PROC_FS at
the beginning of  linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c, but you
will lose the /proc stuffs.  Of course the best way is to rewrite
the proc stuffs in mcp_common.c.

     I believe Nicolas is already fixing it.

Tak-Shing Chan

On Tue, 6 Jun 2000, Nandana Kuruwitage wrote:

> Hi,
> I tried to copile the new kernel with  both
> diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1 and
> diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np2.
> But they gave the following errors.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> arm-linux-ld -p -X -T arch/arm/vmlinux.lds arch/arm/kernel/head-armv.o
> arch/arm/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o \
> 	--start-group \
> 	arch/arm/kernel/kernel.o arch/arm/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o
> fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o \
> 	drivers/block/block.a drivers/char/char.o drivers/misc/misc.o
> drivers/net/net.o drivers/parport/parport.a  drivers/video/video.o
> arch/arm/special/special.a \
> 	net/network.a \
> 	arch/arm/nwfpe/math-emu.o arch/arm/lib/lib.o arch/arm/lib/lib.a
> /opt/ARM/build/linux/lib/lib.a
> /usr/local/arm/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.2/soft-float/libgcc.a \
> 	--end-group \
> 	-o vmlinux
> arch/arm/special/special.a(mcp_common.o): In function
> `sa1100_mcp_common_init':
> /opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c(.text.init+0x1c): undefined
> reference to `proc_register'
> /opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c(.text.init+0x1c): relocation
> truncated to fit: R_ARM_PC24 proc_register
> arch/arm/special/special.a(audio-sa1100-mcp.o): In function `lg':
> /opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c:394: undefined
> reference to `proc_register'
> /opt/ARM/build/linux/arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c:394: relocation
> truncated to fit: R_ARM_PC24 proc_register
> make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Any Idea
>
> Regards,
> Harsha
>
>

From kramer@pa.dec.com Thu Jun  8 11:45:41 2000
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From: <Ezell@cmdexsvr.cmd.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Problems writing back dirty data from the SA-110 data cache
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2000 11:03:20 -0700 
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We are trying to port linux/drivers/scsi/advansys.c to a StrongArm platform
running Linux 2.2.13. We are experiencing cache coherency problems between
the SA-110 and a PCI master (AdvanSys SCSI chip). We have attempted to
implement the cache write back and invalidate functions in
linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.s to achieve cache coherency, but every attempt
has resulted in memory corruption and memory violations.

To help diagnose the problem, we simplified our strategy to rely primarily
on the "_sa110_flush_cache_all" function which does a 16K read from the
Footbridge SA-110 Cache Flush area followed by an SA-110 Coprocessor "Drain
Write Buffer" instruction. Attaching an analyzer to the processor bus and
the PCI bus we can see the following sequence for a particular command the
driver queues to the SCSI chip. (Note: the command structures are cache line
aligned and are exactly three cache lines in length.)

1. The driver calls "_sa110_flush_cache_all" to write back and invalidate
the command structure from the cache. During the 16K read loop, two of the
three cache lines belonging to the command structure are successfully
written to the processor bus. The third cache line is not written even
though it was modified by the processor.

2. The driver updates command queue linkage and calls
"_sa110_cache_wback_area" to write back the modified linkage. This function
also includes an 
SA-110 Coprocessor "Drain Write Buffer" instruction.

3. The processor performs an unbuffered write to the SCSI chip to inform the
chip of the new command.

4. The SCSI chip reads the command structure from processor memory.

5. The third cache line is finally written to the processor bus (75 us after
step 3, 14 us after step 4) the next time "_sa110_flush_cache_all" is called
(apparently by the kernel).

6. The SCSI chip returns the corrupted command structure to the driver.


From kramer@pa.dec.com Thu Jun  8 11:43:22 2000
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Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2000 12:07:48 +0800 (CST)
From: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Harsha Sanjeewa <hsanjeewa@sri.atpos.com>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1
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On Wed, 7 Jun 2000, Tak-Shing Chan wrote:

> Hi Nicolas and Harsha,
> 
>      Here's the proc_register() <-> create_proc_info_entry()
> patch for diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np[1-3].
> 
> Tak-Shing Chan

     I forgot that proc_unregister() is also outdated.  Here's the
final patch against diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np[1-3]:

--- linux/arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c.orig	Wed Jun  7 17:19:13 2000
+++ linux/arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c	Thu Jun  8 11:51:56 2000
@@ -352,20 +352,6 @@
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static int audio_get_info(char *, char **, off_t, int);
-
-static struct proc_dir_entry audio_proc_entry = {
-	0,                      /* low ino: the Inode is dynamic */
-	9, "audio_mcp",         /* the lenght and name */
-	S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,      /* the file mode */
-	1, 0, 0,                /* nr. links, owner, group */
-	0,                      /* size; unused */
-	NULL,                   /* inode operations */
-	NULL,                   /* read data */
-	audio_get_info,         /* get info */
-	NULL,                   /* fill inode */
-	NULL,                   /* next */
-	NULL, NULL,             /* parent, subdir */
-};
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /*
@@ -4040,7 +4026,7 @@
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PROC_FS
   /* register procfs device */
-  proc_register(&proc_root, &audio_proc_entry);
+  create_proc_info_entry("audio_mcp", 0, NULL, audio_get_info);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
   /* log device registration */
@@ -4077,12 +4063,7 @@
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PROC_FS
   /* unregister procfs entry */
-  if ((err = proc_unregister(&proc_root, audio_proc_entry.low_ino)) != 0)
-    {
-#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
-      printk(AUDIO_NAME ": cleanup_module: proc_unregister(audio) %d\n", err);
-#endif
-    }
+  remove_proc_entry("audio_mcp", NULL);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
   /* unregister driver */

--- linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c.orig	Wed Jun  7 17:20:39 2000
+++ linux/arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c	Thu Jun  8 11:53:42 2000
@@ -126,20 +126,6 @@
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static int mcp_get_info(char *, char **, off_t, int);
-
-static struct proc_dir_entry mcp_proc_entry = {
-	0,                      /* low ino: the Inode is dynamic */
-	3, "mcp",               /* the length and name */
-	S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,      /* the file mode */
-	1, 0, 0,                /* nr. links, owner, group */
-	0,                      /* size; unused */
-	NULL,                   /* inode operations */
-	NULL,                   /* read data */
-	mcp_get_info,           /* get info */
-	NULL,                   /* fill inode */
-	NULL,                   /* next */
-	NULL, NULL,             /* parent, subdir */
-};
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 /*
@@ -515,7 +501,7 @@
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PROC_FS
   /* register procfs devices */
-  proc_register(&proc_root, &mcp_proc_entry);
+  create_proc_info_entry("mcp", 0, NULL, mcp_get_info);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_POWERMGR
@@ -562,12 +548,7 @@
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_PROC_FS
   /* unregister procfs entries */
-  if ((err = proc_unregister(&proc_root, mcp_proc_entry.low_ino)) != 0)
-    {
-#ifdef MCP_DEBUG
-      printk(MCP_MODULE_NAME ": cleanup_module: proc_unregister %d\n", err);
-#endif
-    }
+  remove_proc_entry("mcp", NULL);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef	CONFIG_POWERMGR


From kramer@pa.dec.com Thu Jun  8 11:43:11 2000
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From: Harsha Sanjeewa <root@sri.atpos.com>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1
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Hi Chan,
Your patch worked.Thanks a lot.
 I complied the kernel and
downloaded it to SA1100 Brutus board. Once
downloaded it takes long time to reach
the login prompt. Then the CPU  hangs and
LCD goes blank. It cant allocate the
keyboard IRQ either. Any Help ?

Regards,
Harsha



From kramer@pa.dec.com Thu Jun  8 11:43:03 2000
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Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2000 14:06:19 +0800 (CST)
From: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
To: Harsha Sanjeewa <hsanjeewa@sri.atpos.com>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np1
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Hi,

     I don't have a Brutus board here...  Anyone else?

Tak-Shing Chan

On Thu, 8 Jun 2000, Harsha Sanjeewa wrote:

> Hi Chan,
> Your patch worked.Thanks a lot.
>  I complied the kernel and
> downloaded it to SA1100 Brutus board. Once
> downloaded it takes long time to reach
> the login prompt. Then the CPU  hangs and
> LCD goes blank. It cant allocate the
> keyboard IRQ either. Any Help ?
>
> Regards,
> Harsha
>
>


From kramer@pa.dec.com Thu Jun  8 23:17:17 2000
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Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2000 17:08:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Dan Malek <dan@netx4.com>
Cc: john+@cs.cmu.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Assabet
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On Thu, 8 Jun 2000, Dan Malek wrote:

> 
> 
> Hi guys.
> 
> I just wanted to let you know that I am spending time working on
> the Assabet.  I am new to the StrongARM development, but I continue
> to do lots of the embedded PowerPC development.
> 
> I have three projects in the fire.  One is USB (host and function), and
> IP over USB.  Another is the MediaQ graphics board.  Last is the Ethernet.
> Not in any particular order (i.e. all high priority :-).

Ethernet is pretty much taken care of now.  USB (slave only for Assabet
but master for Neponset) is currently an unexplored project.  Idem for the
graphic board which I never seen any sign of existence yet.

> I would like to know what mailing lists would be good so I don't miss
> information, and where I can send patches for updates.

I make my patch announcements on sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com.  Relevant
mailing lists also include those mentionned on www.arm.linux.org.uk.

You can send any patch you make to me or share them on the sa1100 mailing
list.

> Oh yeah, I work for MontaVista software.  We have a group in Sunnyvale
> that has built cross development tools, libraries and file systems.  They
> are attempting to build a in-line floating point version of the libraries
> and applications like we did for the embedded PowerPC processors.  I
> was intending to use 2.4.0-test1-ac7 as the baseline for our development
> for a while.  All of this is (or soon will be) on the ftp server.
> 
> Thanks for your help.
> 
> 
> 
> 	-- Dan
> 


From kramer@pa.dec.com Fri Jun  9 04:14:49 2000
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... is now available.

This contains:

- last bit (hopefully) for Neponset interrupt support
- various fixes to make Brutus, Thinclient and Graphicsclient 
  compile again.
- other things that I surely forget ATM.

Enjoy!


Nicolas


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun  9 16:25:00 2000
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On Fri, 9 Jun 2000, dai wrote:

> nico,
>     i tried the patch,touch screen still refuse to response.
>     I wonder  if   GPIO_11_2_27 IRQs are corrected handled?

They are, as PCMCIA support on Assabet is concerned.  Notice that the irq
number for GPIOs from 10 and above is not the same as the GPIO number.
Also before a GPIO is registered for IRQ, the set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() function
must be called for the IRQ to be effective.


Nicolas

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From: "J.R. MacArthur" <jr@trakonic.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Compact Flash + SA1110
Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2000 16:07:16 -0300
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We are looking into developing Compact flash support for the SA1110 using
the PCMCIA port of the SA1110. Has anyone out there worked on this already?
I haven't been able to find much about this on any sites.

=================================================
J.R. MacArthur
Electrical Technologist
Trakonic (www.trakonic.com)



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From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: "J.R. MacArthur" <jr@trakonic.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Compact Flash + SA1110
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On Fri, 9 Jun 2000, J.R. MacArthur wrote:

> We are looking into developing Compact flash support for the SA1110 using
> the PCMCIA port of the SA1110. Has anyone out there worked on this already?
> I haven't been able to find much about this on any sites.

  http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/pcmcia-arm.html

It's a wee bit stale at the moment, because of the volume of patches which
were released in the last week involving PCMCIA. Nicolas' most recent
release (2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np5) looks pretty close to being right,
modulo a slight change in interrupt configuration for Neponset.

-jd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jun 11 10:06:34 2000
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	Sun, 11 Jun 2000 08:55:23 +0100
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200006110755.IAA01727@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Problems writing back dirty data from the SA-110 data cache
To: Ezell@cmdexsvr.cmd.com
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2000 08:55:22 +0100 (BST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <EEEDF34C5E0CD1119CB00080C82FEE8B01167C40@cmdexsvr.cmd.com> from "Ezell@cmdexsvr.cmd.com" at Jun 07, 2000 11:03:20 AM
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Ezell@cmdexsvr.cmd.com writes:
> We are trying to port linux/drivers/scsi/advansys.c to a StrongArm platform
> running Linux 2.2.13.

Well, first thing here is that things have moved on a lot since 2.2.13.
We now have a better generic PCI cache coherent API for non-coherent
architectures in the 2.3 development trees and 2.4.0test1 kernels.

> We have attempted to implement the cache write back and invalidate
> functions in linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-sa110.s to achieve cache coherency,

These are already implemented as dma_cache_{inv,wback,wback_inv}
functions.  However, there is a fundamental problem with these if
you have data in the same half of a cacheline which can be modified
by both from the CPU and the PCI bus.  In this circumstance, the
data which actually ends up in the RAM can be indeterminant.

> 1. The driver calls "_sa110_flush_cache_all" to write back and
>    invalidate the command structure from the cache. During the
>    16K read loop, two of the three cache lines belonging to the
>    command structure are successfully written to the processor
>    bus. The third cache line is not written even though it was
>    modified by the processor.

I hope this is not called from an interrupt.  _sa110_flush_cache_all
is not interrupt-safe when called from interrupts (which is another
reason why not to use the old interface).
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@leland.Stanford.EDU>
To: "Nicolas Pitre" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: question on cache issues on sa-1100
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Hi Nicolas,

If I remember correctly there were some cache problems with linux and
sa-1100 cpu. Unfortunately I don't remember the resolution. Could you point
me to some resource about this issue, or maybe provide a brief explanation
yourself (although I know you are busy) ? I am particularly interested to
know if the cache is actually used on the sa-1100 by linux.

I would appreciate input on this issue from anyone else as well.

Thanks,

Zsolt
zskiraly@stanford.edu

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 12 20:05:00 2000
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Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2000 11:35:42 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: question on cache issues on sa-1100
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On Sun, 11 Jun 2000, Zsolt Kiraly wrote:

> Hi Nicolas,

Hi!  It has been a long time...

> If I remember correctly there were some cache problems with linux and
> sa-1100 cpu. Unfortunately I don't remember the resolution. Could you point
> me to some resource about this issue, or maybe provide a brief explanation
> yourself (although I know you are busy) ? I am particularly interested to
> know if the cache is actually used on the sa-1100 by linux.

Yes it is.  If you refer to the problem we had one and a half year ago, it
has been nuked quickly.   ;-)



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 12 20:05:03 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'Zsolt Kiraly'" <zskiraly@leland.Stanford.EDU>,
        Nicolas Pitre
  <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: question on cache issues on sa-1100
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the solution is pci_alloc_consistent. The docs are in the
linux/docs/DMA-mappings.txt files.


-George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Cambridgecenter    MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02142 USA


-----Original Message-----
From: Zsolt Kiraly [mailto:zskiraly@leland.Stanford.EDU]
Sent: Sunday, June 11, 2000 10:57 PM
To: Nicolas Pitre
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: question on cache issues on sa-1100


Hi Nicolas,

If I remember correctly there were some cache problems with linux and
sa-1100 cpu. Unfortunately I don't remember the resolution. Could you point
me to some resource about this issue, or maybe provide a brief explanation
yourself (although I know you are busy) ? I am particularly interested to
know if the cache is actually used on the sa-1100 by linux.

I would appreciate input on this issue from anyone else as well.

Thanks,

Zsolt
zskiraly@stanford.edu

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 13 06:09:56 2000
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... is now available.

This contains:

- more IRQ work for multiplexed GPIOs
- external IRQ handler for Thinclient / 
  GraphicsClient
- more Neponset PCMCIA hacks			John G Dorsey
	[ this is becoming really ugly...  :-( 
	  What a mess Intel did with that board... ]
- read buffer support + LART stuff		Erik Mouw
- fix for Thinclient on-board ethernet		Mark Lehrer / Greg Haerr
	[ it finally works ! ]


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jun 14 07:54:33 2000
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Subject: blob for assabet
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Hi..!
I have receive a lot of mail about blob on assabet,and i think it's 
ready for use.
This is work is only for Assabet,not for other sa1100 eval board,if you
using Toshiba SDRM on Intel board.Just try it.
PS,the offical release of blob on assabet will as soon as possible,i
think! (Erik ???)

go

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chester/blob-sa1110-assabet.tgz

Good luck.


						Chester



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jun 14 21:48:26 2000
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Subject: Re: blob for assabet
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10006141342270.1974-100000@localhost.localdomain> from "chester@linux.org.tw" at "Jun 14, 0 01:49:40 pm"
To: chester@linux.org.tw
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 21:39:47 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, lart@lart.tudelft.nl
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
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Chester wrote:
> I have receive a lot of mail about blob on assabet,and i think it's 
> ready for use.
> This is work is only for Assabet,not for other sa1100 eval board,if you
> using Toshiba SDRM on Intel board.Just try it.
> PS,the offical release of blob on assabet will as soon as possible,i
> think! (Erik ???)

I'm working on blob-1.0.8, which will have support for Assabet, Brutus,
LART, and PLEB. I'm currently at 80%: the C parts have been done, and
I am working on the assembly merge. As I am officialy on vacations,
I can only check if the stuff compiles correctly, not if it actually
runs. I'll contact you as soon as I am back and give you my preliminary
patch to test it.

> go
> 
> ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chester/blob-sa1110-assabet.tgz

I have currently no way of downloading that onto my own laptop, so
I hope that the differences with your patch against blob-1.0.7b aren't
too big.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jun 15 09:54:26 2000
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Cc: chester@linux.org.tw, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, lart@lart.tudelft.nl
Subject: Re: blob for assabet
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> > ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chester/blob-sa1110-assabet.tgz
> 
> I have currently no way of downloading that onto my own laptop, so
> I hope that the differences with your patch against blob-1.0.7b aren't
> too big.
> 
> 
> Erik
This version is based on 1.0.5,start.s and serial.c have been modified 
for assabet board.(I think :p)
	
						Chester

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun 16 00:15:54 2000
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Establishment of handhelds.org
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 15:06:09 -0700
From: Jim Gettys <jg@handhelds.org>
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The open source and research communities have expressed great interest
in the Itsy pocket computer research project of Compaq's corporate
research labs. With the recent appearance on the market of products
with most of the attributes that made the Itsy pocket computer so
exciting, both from Compaq (the iPAQ H3600) and other companies, we
believe that the time is ripe for more serious work in the general
open source software community.

handhelds.org 
------------- 

Compaq's research groups have established the handhelds.org web site
to help provide a focus and aid development of open source software on
handheld and wearable computers in the open source software community.
The intent of this web site is to act as a repository and development
aid for open source software for all platforms, including Compaq's
H3600.

We are providing FTP and CVS repositories for open source software  for
handheld and wearable computers.  These services are provided from
Palo Alto, California, on a high speed network. Please send us mail if
you have a project that would be helped by hosting of your project.

Handhelds.org services include:

    o A mirror of Russell King's ARM Linux site
    o Nicolas Pitre's SA11XX Arm Linux patches
    o ARM V4L GNU compiler cross development tool chain for Linux and BSD
    o Carlton University's ARM V4L RPM files
    o Linux on the Philips Nino
    o Anonymous read access CVS repositories 
      - of our bootloader/monitor for embedded devices, which
        runs out of Flash and is relocatable to any part of RAM
      - of the Linux kernel containing the latest changes to support the 
        iPAQ H3600 and Itsy
      - of the X Window System for the iPAQ H3600 and Itsy
      - of open source software we have written or changed for Itsy, 
        as we port it to the iPAQ H3600 and make it available
    o FTP archives of tarballs of releases of this software (when available)
    o The usual links page

Patches of changes for the iPAQ H3600 are already being submitted for
inclusion in the standard distributions of the base software: these
CVS pools are being made available to enable more rapid development.
We will have succeeded when these independent duplicate source pools
of base open source components become unneeded!

Mailing Lists
-------------

Please join the mailing list handhelds@handhelds.org to discuss open
source software for handhelds and wearable computers.

We have also established the "linux@handhelds.org" and
"netbsd@handhelds.org" mailing lists to provide forums to discuss
specifically Linux and NetBSD kernel issues on handheld computers.

To subscribe to any of these mailing lists, visit:
   http://www.handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/handhelds
   http://www.handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/linux
   http://www.handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/netbsd
      or send mail to:
   handhelds-request@handhelds.org
   linux-request@handhelds.org
   netbsd-request@handhelds.org

Further information
-------------------
Mailing lists:
	handhelds@handhelds.org
	linux@handhelds.org
	netbsd@handhelds.org

The Handhelds.org web site:
         http://handhelds.org

Information about the Itsy hand held computer can be found at:
	 http://www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy

Information about the iPAQ H3600 Pocket PC product can be found at:
	 http://www.compaq.com/products/handhelds/pocketpc/

For more information, please join one of the mailing lists mentioned above.
Press inquiries should contact Eileen Quinn, eileen.quinn@compaq.com, at
408-285-9272.

Credits
-------
The Itsy Team:
    Compaq Western Research Lab: Joel Bartlett, Lawrence Brakmo, Keith Farkas,
      William Hamburgen, Marc Viredaz, Deborah Wallach
    Compaq Systems Research Center: Timothy Mann, Carl Waldspurger (now at 
	   VMWare)

The Open Handheld Team:
    Compaq Cambridge Research Lab: George France, Jamey Hicks, Frank Bomba, 
	   Edwin Foo
    Compaq PAAD: Ed Gould, Tom Lawler, Dave Redell
    Compaq SEA: Blair Fidler, Charlie Flynn, Dirk van Hennekeler, Greg McCane
    Compaq CPCG: Jim Mann, Ken Nicholas
    Compaq Research: Jim Gettys, Dick Greeley, Ken Salsman

Others:
    Self: Keith Packard, Nicolas Pitre, Steve Hill, Stan Thomas

    Our thanks to Kelly Martin who has been kind enough to make the 
    domain handhelds.org name available.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun 16 00:15:54 2000
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Message-Id: <200006152207.PAA24470@handhelds.org>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Open Source software running on iPAQ H3600
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 15:07:10 -0700
From: Jim Gettys <jg@handhelds.org>
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On April 19, Compaq announced the iPAQ H3600.  Many people have
recognized the interesting capabilities of this device, and Compaq
Research has been receiving inquiries from the research and open
sourcen communities about it. These same communities have expressed
great interest over the last several years in the Itsy pocket
computer, a research prototype device with many hardware similarities
to the iPAQ H3600, but running open source software.  To satisfy these
inquiries, we are happy to make the following announcement:

Compaq's open handheld program
------------------------------

We have three primary goals: 
   o Promote development and discussion of open source software for
     pocket and wearable computers in general,
   o Ensure that the results of our research in pocket computing
     (e.g. power management) are available to the community, 
   o Ensure that current open source software runs on our new hand held 
     computer.

Open handhelds website
----------------------

Towards these goals, we have established the http://www.handhelds.org
web site to act as a resource for open source software on handheld and
wearable computers in general, not limited to Compaq's hardware.  We
hope that you will join us in making open source software work well on
handheld and wearable computers in general, and you will join us in
making open source software run well on our platforms.

Linux for the iPAQ H3600
------------------------

Compaq's Corporate Research group is porting current versions of the
Linux kernel and XFree86 X server to the H3600, and updating to this
software base the software developed specifically with the Itsy
handheld computer.

Most of the Itsy software, based on Linux 2.0.30, was made available
to the open source development community in February. For the last
several months we have been submitting patches to support the iPAQ
H3600 back into the Linux and XFree86 development streams.

The hardware design specification of the iPAQ H3600 is available and
the mechanical specifications for the expansion packs will be
available on Compaq's web site soon. While our kernel efforts are
currently primarily focussed on Linux, a project has recently started
to port NetBSD, and we will be happy to answer questions from people
interested in porting other operating systems to the iPAQ H3600
PocketPC, which will become available for purchase in June.

While we have been making great progress with Linux on the iPAQ H3600,
the system is still in development.  Linux 2.3.99pre1 was booted
recently (since updated to Linux 2.4.0-test1-ac7) at Compaq's
Cambridge Research Laboratory, and we are working on device drivers
for the hardware and on integrating features developed in the Itsy
software into current versions of open source software.  XFree86 4.0
is also running on the iPAQ H3600.

Mailing Lists
-------------

Please join the mailing list handhelds@handhelds.org to discuss open
source software for handhelds and wearable computers.

We have also established the "linux@handhelds.org" and
"netbsd@handhelds.org" mailing lists to provide forums to discuss
specifically Linux and NetBSD kernel issues on handheld computers.

To subscribe to either of these mailing lists, visit:
   http://www.handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/handhelds
   http://www.handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/linux
   http://www.handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/netbsd
      or send mail to:
   handhelds-request@handhelds.org
   linux-request@handhelds.org
   netbsd-request@handhelds.org

Further information about Compaq's handhelds research and products
------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Information about the iPAQ H3600 product can be found at:
	 http://www.compaq.com/products/handhelds/pocketpc/

Information about the Itsy handheld computer can be found at:
	 http://www.research.compaq.com/wrl/itsy

The hardware specification for the iPAQ H3600 can be found at:
         http://www.handhelds.org/specs/Compaq/iPAQH3600/
	 http://www.handhelds.org/specs/Compaq/iPAQH3600/iPAQ_H3600.html

Information about Compaq's corporate research labs can be found at:
	http://www.research.compaq.com/

For more information, please join one of the mailing lists mentioned above.
Press inquiries should contact Eileen Quinn, eileen.quinn@compaq.com, at
408-285-9272.

Credits
-------
The Itsy Team:
    Compaq Western Research Lab: Joel Bartlett, Lawrence Brakmo, Keith Farkas,A
      William Hamburgen, Marc Viredaz, Deborah Wallach
    Compaq Systems Research Center: Timothy Mann, Carl Waldspurger (now at 
	   VMWare)

The Open Handheld Team:
    Compaq Cambridge Research Lab: George France, Jamey Hicks, Frank Bomba,
	   Edwin Foo
    Compaq PAAD: Ed Gould, Tom Lawler, Dave Redell
    Compaq SEA: Blair Fidler, Charlie Flynn, Dirk van Hennekeler, Greg McCane
    Compaq CPCG: Jim Mann, Ken Nicholas
    Compaq Research: Jim Gettys, Dick Greeley, Ken Salsman

Others:
    Self: Keith Packard, Nicolas Pitre, Stan Thomas

    Our thanks to Kelly Martin who has been kind enough to make the 
    domain handhelds.org name available.



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun 16 16:28:19 2000
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 10:17:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Rick Schneeman <rschneeman@nist.gov>
Cc: LART List <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Flash Driver and BLOB
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On Thu, 15 Jun 2000, Rick Schneeman wrote:

> Has anyone been able to use the Linux flash driver for the sa-1110 based
> ASSABET? I am trying to use BLOB to boot the ramdisk/kernel pair in
> standalone mode from the flash. I am trying to write the two images to the
> flash device using the driver but have not been successful. Has anyone tried
> this? I need to know if the partition information for the various defines in
> the flash.h driver requires specific values or is it user defined. Also,
> does anyone have any secrets for sucessfully making the flash filesystem and
> writing the images to it? Finally, is there any special magic needed for
> BLOB to understand that the two images are located in the flash area located
> just after the BLOB. Erik seems to think there is none but he cannot
> empirically test this out at the moment. Any help would be appreciated....

The "partition" concept is only a simple offset into the flash.  Thus you
should reserve a partition where BLOB and the kernel actually reside, and
define some other partitions for the real filesystems.

Next you might put any filesystem in the flash.  JFFS would be the best
choice but it is not ready yet.  In the mean time ext2 might do it as
well.

You create a filesystem the same way you would for a ramdisk image.  Then
you only need to write that filesystem image file at the right offset in
flash and tell the kernel to use the right device for its root filesystem.

Eventually the flash driver would benifit from being merged with the MTD
patches, but that's another matter.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun 16 16:39:22 2000
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From: Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>, Rick Schneeman <rschneeman@nist.gov>
Cc: LART List <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: Flash Driver and BLOB
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> Eventually the flash driver would benifit from being merged 
> with the MTD patches, but that's another matter.

I agree that we should merge the flash driver with MTD.  It's on my list of
things to do, but I won't mind if someone else gets to it first.  It should
be very straightforward to make an MTD module from the flash driver.

-Jamey

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 19 04:01:34 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available at ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/

This contains:

- mostly resynching with latest RMK patch
- some initial work for a generic API for SA1100 DMA
- SA1111 IRQ handling fixes


Note that ftp.netwinder.org is unreachable for me ATM so the patch might
not appear there for a while.  Use the above mentionned site instead.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 19 15:16:37 2000
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: SA1110 schematics symbol
Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 15:13:06 +0200
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Has anyone drawn a SA1110 symbol for Orcad that they would kindly share? I'd
prefer not to dabble the 256 pins in...

Thanx in advance,

   Anders Frederiksen


Anyway: If not I could share the resulting lib when finished if others are
interested.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 19 15:47:49 2000
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To: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
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On Mon, 19 Jun 2000, Anders Frederiksen wrote:

> Has anyone drawn a SA1110 symbol for Orcad that they would kindly share? I'd
> prefer not to dabble the 256 pins in...

	Yes, I'll ask regarding it tommorow and try to forward it to you.
Its only just been done so its not 'verified' yet... Its also pretty big.

	Cheers Adam
> 
> Thanx in advance,
> 
>    Anders Frederiksen
> 
> 
> Anyway: If not I could share the resulting lib when finished if others are
> interested.
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 20 08:10:07 2000
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From: "Lee, Yunseung" <vsausage@hpackers.com>
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Subject: porting USB in Assabet(SA1110+SA1111)...
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 20 08:37:28 2000
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Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2000 02:30:13 -0400
From: Dan Malek <dan@netx4.com>
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To: "Lee, Yunseung" <vsausage@hpackers.com>
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Subject: Re: porting USB in Assabet(SA1110+SA1111)...
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Yes, someone working for me is is currently doing this.......

	-- Dan

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jun 21 07:49:34 2000
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Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2000 00:41:31 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SDRAM Testing code for 1110
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Does anyone out there have code to bring SDRAMs out of hardware reset /
code to test DRAMs/SDRAMs?

I'm working with an SA-1110 that has basically one bank of SDRAM and I
need to test it/board as this is new hardware.

Thanks and sorry for the cross-post.

Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jun 25 01:37:58 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'Vasant Ramasubramanian'" <vasantr@utdallas.edu>,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: SDRAM Testing code for 1110
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Hello Vasant;

If you go to http://handhelds.org, then you will find instructions for
anonymous cvs access. Checkout the 'bootldr' program from the cvs
repository. In the 'boot.s' file searh for the label 'memTest:' you will
find what you are looking for. I hope this helps.

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Cambridgecenter    MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02142 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian [mailto:vasantr@utdallas.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2000 1:42 AM
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu; sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SDRAM Testing code for 1110


Does anyone out there have code to bring SDRAMs out of hardware reset /
code to test DRAMs/SDRAMs?

I'm working with an SA-1110 that has basically one bank of SDRAM and I
need to test it/board as this is new hardware.

Thanks and sorry for the cross-post.

Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 26 00:09:06 2000
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: "Lawrence E. Bakst" <leb@iridescent.org>
Subject: Time frame for saving WinCE flash images
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Could someone (George France ) comment on the time frame for the 
release of the bootldr feature  that will allowing saving of the 
WinCE OS image?

Best,

leb
-- 
Lawrence E. Bakst
leb@iridescent.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun 26 00:33:34 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'Lawrence E. Bakst'" <leb@iridescent.org>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: "'handhelds@handhelds.org'" <handhelds@handhelds.org>
Subject: RE: Time frame for saving WinCE flash images
Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2000 18:15:56 -0400
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Hello;

I am in Lab, working on it right now. The program should be ready for
testing by Tuesday morning. I will have to find someone with the WinCE OS
still on their unit. It seems that all the units in the Lab have been
converted to Linux. :-)

Best Regards,

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Cambridgecenter    MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02142 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence E. Bakst [mailto:leb@iridescent.org]
Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2000 5:53 PM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Time frame for saving WinCE flash images


Could someone (George France ) comment on the time frame for the 
release of the bootldr feature  that will allowing saving of the 
WinCE OS image?

Best,

leb
-- 
Lawrence E. Bakst
leb@iridescent.org

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 27 05:28:18 2000
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 23:15:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is now available from many places:

ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/


This contains:

- updated to the latest kernel
- partial merge of the Compaq iPaq support
- DMA fix for the UDA1341 audio driver
- SA1100 framebuffer small fixes
- probably other forgotten things


NOTE:  this patch is somewhat broken due to all pieces that changed since
the last one.  It is known to compile for Assabet but I guess it might not
compile for other SA1100 targets.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jun 28 23:45:35 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 15:39:26 -0600
From: Mark Lehrer <markl@censoft.com>
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Hello.  I'm doing some fun work with an ADS Graphics Client (SA-1110,
UCB1200 sound).

I understand that there is a pre-compiled version of arm mpg123
available; could someone please point me to a URL?  I checked the
Carleton site but it doesn't appear to be there.

I tried compiling my own but it isn't quite acting right.  I suspect the
kernel or driver and a known-good version of mpg123 would help me to
prove it.

Thanks!
Mark Lehrer



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jun 29 00:03:13 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'markl@censoft.com'" <markl@censoft.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: arm, ucb1200, mpg123
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 18:01:35 -0400
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Hello Mark;

At ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/apps/sound is have placed an integerized ARM
mpg123 player. In the next few days it the file will be moved to the
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/apps/arm directory.

Enjoy,

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Cambridgecenter    MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02142 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Lehrer [mailto:markl@censoft.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 5:39 PM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: arm, ucb1200, mpg123



Hello.  I'm doing some fun work with an ADS Graphics Client (SA-1110,
UCB1200 sound).

I understand that there is a pre-compiled version of arm mpg123
available; could someone please point me to a URL?  I checked the
Carleton site but it doesn't appear to be there.

I tried compiling my own but it isn't quite acting right.  I suspect the
kernel or driver and a known-good version of mpg123 would help me to
prove it.

Thanks!
Mark Lehrer


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jun 29 01:20:09 2000
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To: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
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Subject: Re: arm, ucb1200, mpg123
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George France wrote:

> At ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/apps/sound is have placed an integerized ARM
> mpg123 player. In the next few days it the file will be moved to the
> ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/apps/arm directory.

A-ha.  This makes sense; the software floating point is what made my version
unusable.  Thanks!

Now, the next question is, of course, how well it works.  I have no trouble
with 32bps mp3's, but 64bps is a bit choppy.  Is this typical, or particular
to my system?  It only has about 10 megabytes left to the kernel, bash, etc,
so it certainly can't buffer up a lot of sound data; perhaps that is the real
problem.

Thanks,
Mark


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From: Philip Blundell <pb@labs.futuretv.com>
Subject: Re: arm, ucb1200, mpg123
In-reply-to: Message from Rob Leslie <rob@mars.org>
	"of Wed, 28 Jun 2000 20:18:24 EDT." <200006290018.UAA18551@deimos.mars.org>
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To: Rob Leslie <rob@mars.org>
Cc: George France <france@crl.dec.com>,
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In message <200006290018.UAA18551@deimos.mars.org>, Rob Leslie writes:
>I was going to mention some other fixed-point alternatives, but Nicolas beat
>me to splay. :-)  The only other decoder I'm well aware of is Xaudio.

Of course there's the ARM decoder.

p.



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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jun 29 15:42:04 2000
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: George France <france@crl.dec.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: arm, ucb1200, mpg123
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> On Wed, 28 Jun 2000, Mark Lehrer wrote:
>
> > Now, the next question is, of course, how well it works.  I have no trouble
> > with 32bps mp3's, but 64bps is a bit choppy.  Is this typical, or particular
> > to my system?  It only has about 10 megabytes left to the kernel, bash, etc,
> > so it certainly can't buffer up a lot of sound data; perhaps that is the real
> > problem.
>
> Absolutely not.  10MB is quite enough.  Audio buffering is usually less
> than 1MB of memory.
>
> Typically, I can play 128kbps MPEG Layer-3 files using splay in real-time.
> CPU usage is about 17% on my Assabet and memory usage is also quite low.

OK, that is good to know... I'll look into the alternative mp3 players.

Mark


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jun 30 20:36:48 2000
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Brutus / kernel versions
Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2000 20:29:46 +0200
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What kernel/patch versions will you recommend for the Brutus platform?
Stability preffered over features ;-)

Regards,
  Anders Frederiksen


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul  1 01:00:38 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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... is available from ftp.netwinder.org and all mirrors.

This contains:

- cleaned up compressed/head-sa1100 code
- fixed SA1100 serial console support
	(I finally came to it... one year later.  Now all boot messages
	 are correctly displayed without garbage.  Also the kernel
	 commandline parameter for the serial console settings is
	 supported)
- moved Neponset probing code to a better logical location
- sa1100 touchscreen driver fixes		Tak-Shing Chan

The iPaq specific initialization bits in the audio driver are still half
merged.


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul  1 23:13:18 2000
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To: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
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On Fri, 30 Jun 2000, Anders Frederiksen wrote:

> What kernel/patch versions will you recommend for the Brutus platform?
> Stability preffered over features ;-)

Maybe the last 2.2.x kernel version for which there is a patch on
ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico. However you should know that 2.2.x kernels
for SA1100 are no longer maintained and going for 2.4.x with the latest
patch from the same site is probably a better idea too.

The 2.2.x kernels might be stable i.e. the code won't change.  However
that doesn't mean it is better than the latest one.


Nicolas

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c3Vic2NyaWJlIG5ra2ltQHJpY2wua29ua3VrLmFjLmtyDQo=

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul  3 01:12:00 2000
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... is available from the usual sites

This doesn't contain much than np2 except for some bits that were missing
into the UDA1341 driver for Bitsy.

I also realized that I broke the serial driver somehow from np1 to np2
when I fixed the console support and cleaned it up.  Apparently it can't
receive more than 2 character in a row, which doesn't happen when you
type normal characters.  Escape sequences, like arrow keys, or uploads
doesn't get through ATM.  If you require it, stick with np1 for now.

I'll be out of town for few days, so if anybody feel like fixing it,
please do it and post any patch to the list.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul  5 11:54:58 2000
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Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 17:45:39 +0800
From: dai <dai@hw.ia.ac.cn>
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To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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nico,
   we seems to have fix UDA1341 driver.now itcan play 44.1k to 8k sound
without noise,if you didnt fix it yet,i will mail it to you.
   is there anybody working on power management for Assabet?if not,
could you give me some advice how to implement one?
regards
/dai

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul  5 15:17:15 2000
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	Wed, 5 Jul 2000 12:49:08 +0100
From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: power management for Assabet?
To: dai@hw.ia.ac.cn (dai)
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 12:49:08 +0100 (BST)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <396303C3.B97F77C4@hw.ia.ac.cn> from "dai" at Jul 05, 2000 05:45:39 PM
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dai writes:
>    is there anybody working on power management for Assabet?  if not,
> could you give me some advice how to implement one?

Don't know if we've got proper power management yet, but I've added the
"bare essentials" to the latest 2.4.0 ARM kernel.

I have noticed that there may be a power management scheme in existance
(to do with the mcp stuff?) already which does not use the 2.4.0 power
management stuff.  This appears to be incomplete in Nicos kernel.

I'd like to persuade people to use the existing powermanagement APIs in
the kernel, rather than re-inventing the square wheel.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul  5 15:43:39 2000
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Assabet dma & SA-1111.h GPIO defs
Date: Wed, 05 Jul 2000 09:39:27 -0400
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Hi,

I've added basic dma support for the SA-1100, mostly to support the
internal USB function controller.  Does anyone want this?  Is there
a BK tree somewhere to add things to?

Also, are the GPIO defines in arch-sa1000/SA-1111.h correct?  They look
wrong to me.  Specifically, shouldn't

	#define _PA_DDR		_SA1111( 0x1000 )
	...

be

	#define _PA_DDR		_SA1111( 0x0e00 )
	...

?  All the other defines match up with my docs correct, but the GPIO
one maps to A12:9=8 and my docs say it should A12:9=7 (or 0x0e00). 

-brad

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul  5 16:07:04 2000
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Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 10:01:46 -0400 (EDT)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: Brad Parker <brad@parker.boston.ma.us>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Assabet dma & SA-1111.h GPIO defs
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On Wed, 5 Jul 2000, Brad Parker wrote:
> 	#define _PA_DDR		_SA1111( 0x1000 )
...
> 
> ?  All the other defines match up with my docs correct, but the GPIO
> one maps to A12:9=8 and my docs say it should A12:9=7 (or 0x0e00). 

These came from section 10.3.6 ("Memory Map") of the SA-1111 developer's
manual; this section doesn't seem to have been modified in the manual
update. Since the block A GPIO drives the MAX1600 on Neponset, and that
actually appears to work with the current definitions, I've felt
comfortable believing that these macros were correct (at least in the
patch I submitted to Nicolas; I haven't looked at the last few -np
releases).

Which part of the documentation seems in conflict?

-jd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul  5 19:48:27 2000
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To: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Assabet dma & SA-1111.h GPIO defs 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 05 Jul 2000 10:01:46 EDT."
             <Pine.SOL.3.96L.1000705095218.777A-100000@unix10.andrew.cmu.edu> 
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John G Dorsey wrote:
>On Wed, 5 Jul 2000, Brad Parker wrote:
>> 	#define _PA_DDR		_SA1111( 0x1000 )
>...
>> 
>> ?  All the other defines match up with my docs correct, but the GPIO
>> one maps to A12:9=8 and my docs say it should A12:9=7 (or 0x0e00). 
>
>These came from section 10.3.6 ("Memory Map") of the SA-1111 developer's
>manual; this section doesn't seem to have been modified in the manual
>update. Since the block A GPIO drives the MAX1600 on Neponset, and that
>actually appears to work with the current definitions, I've felt
>comfortable believing that these macros were correct (at least in the
>patch I submitted to Nicolas; I haven't looked at the last few -np
>releases).
>
>Which part of the documentation seems in conflict?

Well, looking back at the docs now I'm totally confused.

Yes, you are correct, 10.3.6 does say it should be at 0x1000.

However, The SA-1111 developer's manual, pg 3-4 shows the GPIO at
0x1000-0x11ff (it also shows the OHCI controller at 0x400, which is
what I really wanted)

Page 4-2, however ("RAB Target Blocks/Address Assignment") shows a table
where "Address A<12:9>" is 2 for the USB (this makes 0x400, which seems right)
and 7 for the GPIO (which makes 0x0e00, *not* 0x1000).  Further, it shows
8 (which makes 0x1000) as "reserved".

In the "Specification Update October 1999", page 21, Figure 4-1 is
updated and matches the "RAB Target Blocks/Address Assignment" table...

I'll go with 10.3.6 :-)  

-brad

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul  6 17:52:24 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "Linux ARM kernel mailing list (E-mail)"
  <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 11:45:51 -0400 
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After a long struggle I'm happy to report that Nicolas Pitre's latest patch
has fixed the problem with serial_sa1100.c that was preventing me from NFS
mounting my Assabet's root filesystem.  (This is in
2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3).  I have a slightly off-topic configuration
question however: When the NFS root filesystem is first mounted (at the end
of do_basic_setup() in init/main.c) it is mounted as read only.  Where in
the subsequent init process is it supposed to get remounted in read/write
mode?  I'm getting a lot of complaints from programs launched by the rc3.d
startup scripts about not being able to write to /var/log/..., /tmp, and so
forth, as you can imagine.  All the other issues I'm currently facing are
just the usual configuration problems, the kernel and the pcmcia networking
appear to be working quite well at this point.

Regards,
//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul  6 18:41:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2000 12:37:37 -0400
From: Dan Malek <dan@netx4.com>
Organization: Embedded Edge, LLC
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Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
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Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> .... I have a slightly off-topic configuration
> question however: When the NFS root filesystem is first mounted (at the end
> of do_basic_setup() in init/main.c) it is mounted as read only.


Use the command line "root=/dev/nfs rw" to the kernel.


	-- Dan

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul  6 20:06:29 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@flatpanels.com>
To: "Sa1100-Linux (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: "Nicolas Pitre (E-mail)" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: FW: Question about 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 13:56:10 -0400 
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All;

I upgraded to 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3 from 2.3.35.
I had some problems. Some are fixed but some are not.
I use ADS graphics client.

1.	after booting, I execute "df" command. It displays 
	Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
			none                      5947      4886       754
87% /
			pipe:: No such file or directory
			none                      5947      4886       754
87% /
			none                      5947      4886       754
87% /
			/dev/root                 5947      4886       754
87% /
2.	I can not use flash file system. Errors are follows
		EXT2-fs error (device flash(60,2)): ext2_new_block:
Allocating block in system zone - block = 8384
		Flash driver: programming voltage error!
		end_request: I/O error, dev 3c:02 (flash), sector 2

3.	Ethernet seems not to work. It displays wrong MAC address.

Thanks in advance.
Woojung Huh


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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "'Linux ARM kernel mailing list (E-mail)'"
  <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: RE: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 14:05:17 -0400 
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> .... I have a slightly off-topic configuration
> question however: When the NFS root filesystem is first mounted (at the
end
> of do_basic_setup() in init/main.c) it is mounted as read only.


Use the command line "root=/dev/nfs rw" to the kernel.


	-- Dan

Thanks, Dan, that did it!

Mark suggested:

mount -o remount,rw <mount point>

which 'appeared' to work (telinit 1 first, note), yet had no effect.
Unmounting, then re-mounting also did not fix it.

I am working on a HOWTO for NFS root mounting SA1100-based devices.  For
draft copies, comments, flames, etc., please email me privately off-list.

Thanks!
//Jeff
mailto:jSutherland@accelent.com


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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2000 14:27:54 -0400
From: Dan Malek <dan@netx4.com>
Organization: Embedded Edge, LLC
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	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
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Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> Mark suggested:
> 
> mount -o remount,rw <mount point>

Hmmm....If <mount point> is '/', that should have worked as well.

> I am working on a HOWTO for NFS root mounting SA1100-based devices.


A little off topic, but I needed to say this anyway.

I have been requested to create a bootable image for SA like I did
for the embedded PowerPC port.  This is a compressed image that has
the initrd attached, and can be flashed into rom.  You just jump to
the first instruction of the image, it relocates, uncompresses, starts
the kernel and mounts the ram disk.  If there are some comments about
this, please let me know.


	-- Dan

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: linux@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: dai@hw.ia.ac.cn, nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: power management for Assabet?
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Date: Thu 06 Jul 2000 20:26:26 +0100 (MDT)
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 On Wed, 5 Jul 2000 12:49:08 +0100 (BST), Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> dai writes:
>>    is there anybody working on power management for Assabet?  if not,
>> could you give me some advice how to implement one?
> 
> Don't know if we've got proper power management yet, but I've added the
> "bare essentials" to the latest 2.4.0 ARM kernel.

Yup, I noticed, thanks.

> I have noticed that there may be a power management scheme in existance
> (to do with the mcp stuff?) already which does not use the 2.4.0 power
> management stuff.  This appears to be incomplete in Nicos kernel.

The power management in the MCP audio is still from the old Itsy driver. I
just ported the driver to linux-2.3.xx but didn't remove the cruft.

> I'd like to persuade people to use the existing powermanagement APIs in
> the kernel, rather than re-inventing the square wheel.

That's actually my plan, too. Being compatible with the standard tools is
a nice thing.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200007061953.UAA12525@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
To: dan@netx4.com (Dan Malek)
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 20:53:38 +0100 (BST)
Cc: jsutherland@accelent.com (Jeff Sutherland),
        SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com ("'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'"),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk ("'Linux ARM kernel mailing list (E-mail)'")
In-Reply-To: <3964CFAA.6ADA3289@embeddededge.com> from "Dan Malek" at Jul 06, 2000 02:27:54 PM
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Dan Malek writes:
> I have been requested to create a bootable image for SA like I did
> for the embedded PowerPC port.  This is a compressed image that has
> the initrd attached, and can be flashed into rom.  You just jump to
> the first instruction of the image, it relocates, uncompresses, starts
> the kernel and mounts the ram disk.  If there are some comments about
> this, please let me know.

Hmm, its very very complicated, especially since there is no "standard"
memory map that you can rely on.  Really, you can not relocate the
kernel from the point where the boot loader loaded it without running
into many problems.

Also, the size of the kernel + size of initrd is likely to overflow
the amount of memory available in the first bank of RAM on banked RAM
machines.

About the only thing that can be considered is to relocate the initrd
to some other address, and hope it exists...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul  6 22:33:27 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'Russell King - ARM Linux Admin'" <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "'Dan Malek'"
  <dan@netx4.com>
Cc: "'\"'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'\"'" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "'\"'Linux ARM kernel mailing list (E-mail)'\"'"
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Subject: RE: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 16:32:47 -0400 
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Dan Malek writes:
> I have been requested to create a bootable image for SA like I did
> for the embedded PowerPC port.  This is a compressed image that has
> the initrd attached, and can be flashed into rom.  You just jump to
> the first instruction of the image, it relocates, uncompresses, starts
> the kernel and mounts the ram disk.  If there are some comments about
> this, please let me know.

Hmm, its very very complicated, especially since there is no "standard"
memory map that you can rely on.  Really, you can not relocate the
kernel from the point where the boot loader loaded it without running
into many problems.

Also, the size of the kernel + size of initrd is likely to overflow
the amount of memory available in the first bank of RAM on banked RAM
machines.

About the only thing that can be considered is to relocate the initrd
to some other address, and hope it exists...
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

Well, yes it is complicated, and is much more of a bootloading issue than a
kernel or initrd issue.  Our bootloader is able to 'dissect' the image in
ROM and place the various parts (however many there may be) into the
appropriate places in memory (specified in the ROM image), then jump to a
specified starting address (obtained from the ROM image, of course) at the
conclusion of the bootloader's activities.  The kernel image and initrd are
"wrapped" by the download utility that creates the single binary image and
flashes it into memory, either via a serial port, PCMCIA socket, and (just
this week) by an Ethernet connection.

//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul  6 22:50:48 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2000 16:48:01 -0400
From: Dan Malek <dan@netx4.com>
Organization: Embedded Edge, LLC
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Malek <dan@netx4.com>, Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>,
        "'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "'Linux ARM kernel mailing list (E-mail)'" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Hmm, its very very complicated,

But....does this sound useful, or am I missing some other obvious
way to do this?  Should I have paid attention to the BLOB postings :-)?

> ..... especially since there is no "standard"
> memory map that you can rely on.  Really, you can not relocate the
> kernel from the point where the boot loader loaded it without running
> into many problems.

I don't relocate anything.  I'll explain.  Hit the big delete if you
aren't interested (no, not you Russell :-).  First, I don't understand
why sometimes you load the image at a low address, uncompress into a
high address, then copy back to the low address.  Other times you load
the image into the high address and uncompress into the low address.
I would always do the latter.  The uncompress code can either be
written to run at any address, or it can relocate itself to a specific
memory address.  This is what I would reloate if necessary.  For example.
If the "head.S" and "misc.c" functions are linked to 0xc0200000, and
are actually stored in flash, I would have a couple of lines of code that
discovers this condition and copies the code to 0xc0200000 and executes
from there.  Then just pass the pointers into decompress_kernel and
everything should uncompress properly.  You can attach the compressed
initrd to the same zImage, and have misc.c determine the location and
size of this.  It can pass this into the kernel.  You get one image
that can be loaded using your favorite method, and when you are happy
with it, the exact same set of bits can be flashed.  The Linux kernel
requires the compressed ram disk is in ram because it deallocates
the pages when finished.  If necessary (and I don't yet understand this),
misc.c can copy the image from the flash to another bank of ram.  I
guess some (or all) StrongARM memory isn't necessary contiguous?

Compressed ram disks aren't usually that big (1.5 to 2 Mbytes or so).
If the first ram bank is at least 4 Mbytes, this should work fine.

You just need to add a few smarts to functions in misc.c.  I also
like the ability to get an interactive command prompt here so you can
modify kernel command line paramters at this point.

OK.  I am ready to learn.  Teach me what I need to know to either make
this work or forget about it.

Thanks.


	-- Dan

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200007062116.WAA12849@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
To: dan@netx4.com (Dan Malek)
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2000 22:16:38 +0100 (BST)
Cc: jsutherland@accelent.com (Jeff Sutherland),
        SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com ("'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'"),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk ("'Linux ARM kernel mailing list (E-mail)'")
In-Reply-To: <3964F081.F59A1435@embeddededge.com> from "Dan Malek" at Jul 06, 2000 04:48:01 PM
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Dan Malek writes:
> Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:
> > Hmm, its very very complicated,
> 
> But....does this sound useful, or am I missing some other obvious
> way to do this?  Should I have paid attention to the BLOB postings :-)?

Don't get me wrong - I'm not saying that its bad.  I'm just mentioning
that its a little more complicated.  The reason I haven't done it yet
is that there are more important things I have to do, and its going to
take a lot of thinking to get the right method that works.

> First, I don't understand why sometimes you load the image at a low
> address, uncompress into a high address, then copy back to the low
> address.  Other times you load the image into the high address and
> uncompress into the low address.

I'm not exactly sure what you mean here.  There are many different ARM
machines which have their RAM located at a variety of different places.
For instance, RiscPCs have DRAM in the range 0x10000000 to 0x20000000,
but in 4 banks, whereas EBSAs and other SA110-based machines have it
located at 0x00000000 in a contiguous chunk.  SA11x0-based machines
can have the memory located around 0xc0000000 to 0xe0000000, or even
in the SRAM space (sorry, don't have the physical addresses to hand).

All this means that head.S ends up being compiled to run at many
different places depending on the architecture.

Oh, and the kernel is always decompressed to the RAM directly following
the image, and then is copied back down to the "correct" RAM location
for calling it.

The reason we need this is where you have a 2MB bank 0 on a RiscPC or
similar machine - there is not really enough memory to place the
compressed kernel at the 1MB mark and hope that during decompression
that it doesn't overwrite the code doing the decompression.  (In fact,
this probably means that in this situation, a combined initrd/kernel
solution is not going to work.

> I would always do the latter.  The uncompress code can either be
> written to run at any address, or it can relocate itself to a specific
> memory address.

Note that the head.S code is already written to be mostly relocatable.
(it requires a little more work around the ldmia instruction to fix this).
The misc.c code is a little more of a headache though - if you compile
it up -fPIC, then you need to fix up the relocations at run time.

This is not impossible, but the kernel has already been modified such
that it doesn't write into any part of the image during decompression.
This is required for the situation where the decompressor is run from
flash directly - flash devices don't generally like having random writes
directed at them.

> I guess some (or all) StrongARM memory isn't necessary contiguous?

Correct.  It depends on the machine you're talking about.

> You just need to add a few smarts to functions in misc.c.  I also
> like the ability to get an interactive command prompt here so you can
> modify kernel command line paramters at this point.

Really, the way this is done on other architectures (and I'm talking
generally) is that the loader provides this functionality.  On ARM,
we do have a generic parameter block where things like parameter lines
can be passed.

Unfortunately, not all ARM architectures use this. ;(
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul  6 23:37:13 2000
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Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2000 17:34:44 -0400
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Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Don't get me wrong - I'm not saying that its bad.

I know.  I understand.  You gave me lots to think about.

> ....  The reason I haven't done it yet
> is that there are more important things I have to do,

OK.  I'll read the to-do list :-).

I will experiment with the couple of boards I have (Assabet and
BrightStar Engineering) and at least try to provide something on
those systems (since they asked for this).  I'll park it on a server
someplace and you canpick and choose from it when you wish.

Thanks for the help and information.


	-- Dan

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul  7 21:27:34 2000
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Subject: interrupts from sa-1111 dev module?
Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2000 15:16:22 -0400
From: Brad Parker <brad@parker.boston.ma.us>
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Hi,

I'm trying to get the ohci usb controller on the intel sa-1111 development
module to work.  I can talk to the controller but I can't get interrupts
to work.

I've verified that the SA-1111's interupt enable bits are being set
correctly by the inline routines in asm/arch-sa1100/irq.h..

I tried hitting the SA-1111's interrupt test registers with no luck.

I'm running kernel "int2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np5"

any ideas?  I can't find any other kernel code which uses the sa-1111
dev modules interrupts.

-brad

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul  8 04:12:29 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Subject: Re: interrupts from sa-1111 dev module?
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On Fri, 7 Jul 2000, Brad Parker wrote:

> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm trying to get the ohci usb controller on the intel sa-1111 development
> module to work.  I can talk to the controller but I can't get interrupts
> to work.
> 
> I've verified that the SA-1111's interupt enable bits are being set
> correctly by the inline routines in asm/arch-sa1100/irq.h..
> 
> I tried hitting the SA-1111's interrupt test registers with no luck.
> 
> I'm running kernel "int2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np5"

Please pick a later patch.  The SA1111 IRQ handling was broken until
recently.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul  8 04:50:28 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@flatpanels.com>
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On Thu, 6 Jul 2000, Huh, Woojung wrote:

> All;
> 
> I upgraded to 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3 from 2.3.35.
> I had some problems. Some are fixed but some are not.
> I use ADS graphics client.
> 
> 1.	after booting, I execute "df" command. It displays 
> 	Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
> 			none                      5947      4886       754
> 87% /
> 			pipe:: No such file or directory
> 			none                      5947      4886       754
> 87% /
> 			none                      5947      4886       754
> 87% /
> 			/dev/root                 5947      4886       754
> 87% /

Either your /etc/fstab is wrong, df is broken or /etc/mtab points/contains
wrong data.  If the same ramdisk worked well in the past, then it might be
some kernel changes that broke df.

> 2.	I can not use flash file system. Errors are follows
> 		EXT2-fs error (device flash(60,2)): ext2_new_block:
> Allocating block in system zone - block = 8384
> 		Flash driver: programming voltage error!
> 		end_request: I/O error, dev 3c:02 (flash), sector 2

Do you see "architecture: ADS GraphicsClient" in the kernel startup
messages?  If so, you might want to have a look at
drivers/block/flash-mem.h to doublecheck that flash access for
GraphicsClient is correctly defined.

> 3.	Ethernet seems not to work. It displays wrong MAC address.

My board'S MAC address has not been configured, so I bolted a dummy MAC
adress in the code... and forgot to remove it.  It should work for you
too anyway.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul  8 07:41:10 2000
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From: "Chien-Min Lee" <cm_lee@mail2000.com.tw>
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Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
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Hello:

> After a long struggle I'm happy to report that Nicolas Pitre's latest p=
atch
> has fixed the problem with serial_sa1100.c that was preventing me from =
NFS
> mounting my Assabet's root filesystem.  (This is in 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk=
2-np3).

   Would you please provide a how-to guide for making NFS root work throu=
gh
   PCMCIA card service on Assabet??

   If yes, it would be very great.

   Thanks

   kirk


----=3D=3D Mailed via Openfind =3D=3D-----
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'cm_lee@mail2000.com.tw'" <cm_lee@mail2000.com.tw>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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Subject: RE: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem
Date: Sat, 8 Jul 2000 11:39:01 -0400 
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Hello Kirk;

This is an interesting problem. To get PCMCIA working you need the =
files
from the root file system. The simplest method, is to create a ramdisk =
with
all of the PCMCIA files that you need to activate your PCMCIA card, =
then do
the nfsroot mount. It is sort of the chicken or the egg problem.

I have the same item on my todo list. It will just be a week or two =
before I
get to it.

I hope this helps.

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Cambridgecenter    MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02142 USA


-----Original Message-----
From: Chien-Min Lee [mailto:cm_lee@mail2000.com.tw]
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 1:34 AM
To: jsutherland
Cc: linux-arm-kernel; SA1100-linux
Subject: Re: NFS root mounting of Assabet's filesystem


Hello:

> After a long struggle I'm happy to report that Nicolas Pitre's latest
patch
> has fixed the problem with serial_sa1100.c that was preventing me =
from NFS
> mounting my Assabet's root filesystem.  (This is in
2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3).

   Would you please provide a how-to guide for making NFS root work =
through
   PCMCIA card service on Assabet??

   If yes, it would be very great.

   Thanks

   kirk


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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jul  9 10:52:20 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 03:40:34 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Brutus/SA1100 Issues
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Hello all;

I am having difficulty getting my Brutus to work after it was sent in for
repair and I'm not sure what the problem is yet...

When I use Nico's brutustest kernel+ramdisk+angel on the debugging console
I get some interesting startup messages.

I get:

...
Calibrating delay loop 194.15 BogoMIPS
...
Starting kswapd 1.5
IRQ LOCK: IRQ 12 is locking the system, disabled
Console: Switching to colour framebuffer device 40x30

and then it hangs. I notice that a few pixels on the Tux that appears on
the LCD seem to be "blinking" after the hang.

I poped open the CPU socket and apparently I have a "StrongARM SA-1100B"
Anyone have any idea what speed grade this is? It wasn't listed in the
SA1100 manual that I have.

Any ideas?

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 10 04:19:08 2000
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On Sun, 9 Jul 2000, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> Hello all;
> 
> I am having difficulty getting my Brutus to work after it was sent in for
> repair and I'm not sure what the problem is yet...
> 
> When I use Nico's brutustest kernel+ramdisk+angel on the debugging console
> I get some interesting startup messages.
> 
> I get:
> 
> ...
> Calibrating delay loop 194.15 BogoMIPS
> ...
> Starting kswapd 1.5
> IRQ LOCK: IRQ 12 is locking the system, disabled
> Console: Switching to colour framebuffer device 40x30

IRQ 12 is attached to the SA1100 integrated LCD controller.

Either your CPU is damaged or something on the board is wrong.  Try
replacing your CPU on your Brutus board and ensure the socket is perfectly
clean while you're at it.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 10 18:52:01 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@flatpanels.com>
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: "Sa1100-Linux (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: FW: Question about 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3
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Thanks, Nicolas.

Number 2 (Flash problem) & 3 were solved.
Flash problem was come from misconfiguration. 
And network is working fine.

Woojung Huh


	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Nicolas Pitre [SMTP:nico@CAM.ORG]
	Sent:	Friday, July 07, 2000 10:44 PM
	To:	Huh, Woojung
	Cc:	Sa1100-Linux (E-mail)
	Subject:	Re: FW: Question about 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3



	On Thu, 6 Jul 2000, Huh, Woojung wrote:

	> All;
	> 
	> I upgraded to 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3 from 2.3.35.
	> I had some problems. Some are fixed but some are not.
	> I use ADS graphics client.
	> 
	> 1.	after booting, I execute "df" command. It displays 
	> 	Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use%
Mounted on
	> 			none                      5947      4886
754
	> 87% /
	> 			pipe:: No such file or directory
	> 			none                      5947      4886
754
	> 87% /
	> 			none                      5947      4886
754
	> 87% /
	> 			/dev/root                 5947      4886
754
	> 87% /

	Either your /etc/fstab is wrong, df is broken or /etc/mtab
points/contains
	wrong data.  If the same ramdisk worked well in the past, then it
might be
	some kernel changes that broke df.

	> 2.	I can not use flash file system. Errors are follows
	> 		EXT2-fs error (device flash(60,2)): ext2_new_block:
	> Allocating block in system zone - block = 8384
	> 		Flash driver: programming voltage error!
	> 		end_request: I/O error, dev 3c:02 (flash), sector 2

	Do you see "architecture: ADS GraphicsClient" in the kernel startup
	messages?  If so, you might want to have a look at
	drivers/block/flash-mem.h to doublecheck that flash access for
	GraphicsClient is correctly defined.

	> 3.	Ethernet seems not to work. It displays wrong MAC address.

	My board'S MAC address has not been configured, so I bolted a dummy
MAC
	adress in the code... and forgot to remove it.  It should work for
you
	too anyway.


	Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 10 20:11:26 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
        handhelds@handhelds.org
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On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Deborah Wallach wrote:

> 
> 	   sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> 
> 		   StrongARM-1100 stuff ?
> 
> I created this list for sa1100-specific linux issues (back when the sa1100
> port was less well-integrated with the general arm port).  It's possible
> that it's no longer needed.  

Does anyone on the sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com feel that this list is still
required?  I used it for my patch announcements and though it would be a
good place for very SA11x0-specific Linux support discussions.  Maybe this
list can stay with its focus, maybe all the other lists can already do the
job.

Maybe concerned people can tell what they think?

In all cases I would like to see someone to host an web archive of that
list with
as many old messages as we can gather.  There were a lot of useful
informations that went through.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 10 20:54:11 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 11:49:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com mailing list
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>, Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
        handhelds@handhelds.org
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Hi Nico, Debbi,

I think this list is still very useful in separating
the generic ARMlinux messages from the StrongArmLinux
specific ones. If the list does not put unbearable
strains on the pa.dec.com server, then by all means
please continue the service. An archive would be nice
though.

In any case, I would like to thank Compaq (nee
Digital) for hosting this list, and I hope they will
continue hosting it in the future.

Zsolt


--- Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:
> 
> 
> On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Deborah Wallach wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 	   sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> > 
> > 		   StrongARM-1100 stuff ?
> > 
> > I created this list for sa1100-specific linux
> issues (back when the sa1100
> > port was less well-integrated with the general arm
> port).  It's possible
> > that it's no longer needed.  
> 
> Does anyone on the sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com feel that
> this list is still
> required?  I used it for my patch announcements and
> though it would be a
> good place for very SA11x0-specific Linux support
> discussions.  Maybe this
> list can stay with its focus, maybe all the other
> lists can already do the
> job.
> 
> Maybe concerned people can tell what they think?
> 
> In all cases I would like to see someone to host an
> web archive of that
> list with
> as many old messages as we can gather.  There were a
> lot of useful
> informations that went through.
> 
> 
> Nicolas
> 


=====
Zsolt Kiraly
zskiraly@yahoo.com

__________________________________________________
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 10 23:09:56 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'handhelds@handhelds.org'" <handhelds@handhelds.org>,
        Deborah Wallach
  <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
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I suspect that the sa1100-linux list will still be useful for the next two
or three months, as there are still some drivers to be completed. At that
time we should re-evaluate.

--George

George France,      france@crl.dec.com
Cambridge Research Laboratory, Compaq Computer Corporation
One Cambridgecenter    MS: CRL
Cambridge, MA 02142 USA



-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@cam.org]
Sent: Monday, July 10, 2000 2:05 PM
To: Deborah Wallach
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com; linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu;
handhelds@handhelds.org
Subject: [Handhelds] sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com mailing list




On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Deborah Wallach wrote:

> 
> 	   sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> 
> 		   StrongARM-1100 stuff ?
> 
> I created this list for sa1100-specific linux issues (back when the sa1100
> port was less well-integrated with the general arm port).  It's possible
> that it's no longer needed.  

Does anyone on the sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com feel that this list is still
required?  I used it for my patch announcements and though it would be a
good place for very SA11x0-specific Linux support discussions.  Maybe this
list can stay with its focus, maybe all the other lists can already do the
job.

Maybe concerned people can tell what they think?

In all cases I would like to see someone to host an web archive of that
list with
as many old messages as we can gather.  There were a lot of useful
informations that went through.


Nicolas

_______________________________________________
Handhelds mailing list
Handhelds@handhelds.org
http://handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo/handhelds

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 10 23:34:19 2000
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References: <D1674834F25BD3118B3208002BB90CD450DEF2@yen.crl.dec.com>
From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
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 Nicolas> Does anyone on the sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com feel that this
 Nicolas> list is still required?  I used it for my patch
 Nicolas> announcements and though it would be a good place for very
 Nicolas> SA11x0-specific Linux support discussions.  Maybe this list
 Nicolas> can stay with its focus, maybe all the other lists can
 Nicolas> already do the job.

Can someone enumerate subscription info for the other lists that
might do this job?  Opps, answered my own question...


"http://www.arm.uk.linux.org/armlinux/mailinglists.shtml"
"http://handhelds.org/email_lists.html"

Bill

-- 
Yow!  Maybe I should have asked for my Neutron Bomb in PAISLEY--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 11 03:18:09 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 10:12:31 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100 mailng list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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On Mon, 10 Jul 2000 11:49:43 -0700 (PDT)
Zsolt Kiraly <zskiraly@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Hi Nico, Debbi,
> 
> I think this list is still very useful in separating
> the generic ARMlinux messages from the StrongArmLinux

Me too.

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 11 06:57:57 2000
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An archive or all the messages to this list is now available via the mailman 
server at handhelds.org.  Over the next week or so, we will also migrate the 
list to that server, but for now, please continue to post as always, to 
sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com.  To peruse the archive, see

	http://handhelds.org/pipermail/sa1100/

(Actually, there might be a few messages from this afternoon missing; if there 
are, we'll insert them soon.)

	--Ed


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 11 09:27:45 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 02:22:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SDRAM Start-up code
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I've spent the last few days trying very hard to get the SDRAM working on
a custom SA1110 based board but have failed thus far.

Does anyone (besides blob & Compaq/bootldr) have simple assembly code to
"wake-up" the SDRAMs(follow through the state machine listed in the 1110
manual) and configure & enable them? 

At this point I am unable to read/write to SDRAM after trying my code; I
do all my initalization after RESET so the MMU is unconfigured and caches
are turned off.

The hardware *looks* OK but I'm not rulling it out yet.

Anyone know of good data sheets/SDRAM briefs that might show in detail
waveforms expected to see during configuration and non-burst
read/writes? 

We're using Micron 64Mbit x 16 SDRAMs; I have data sheets from both and
IBM and both do a very crappy job of explaining terms and procedures to
non-long time users of DRAM/SDRAM

I'm at my wits end over here...

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 11 17:02:51 2000
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To: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SDRAM Start-up code
References: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0007110203220.2702-100000@apache.utdallas.edu>
From: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@yahoo.com>
Organization: noitazinagro
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Date: 11 Jul 2000 11:00:40 -0400
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>>>>> "VR" == Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu> writes:

 VR> I've spent the last few days trying very hard to get the SDRAM
 VR> working on a custom SA1110 based board but have failed thus far.

 VR> Does anyone (besides blob & Compaq/bootldr) have simple assembly
 VR> code to "wake-up" the SDRAMs(follow through the state machine
 VR> listed in the 1110 manual) and configure & enable them?

 VR> At this point I am unable to read/write to SDRAM after trying my
 VR> code; I do all my initalization after RESET so the MMU is
 VR> unconfigured and caches are turned off.

[snip]

There are some problems with the SA1110 SDRAM controller.  It only
works at some speeds.  I think that with a 1/4 speed bus, it will
always work.  However, using the 1/2 speed bus, it will work from
187-200Mhz and from 50-118Mhz depending on the CAS latency.  I don't
think this is mentioned in errata (or whatever they call it).

Unfortunately, the SA1110 SDRAM controller doesn't give you control
over the waveforms like say the UPM on an MPC860.  This means that you
have to work with the parameters that the SA1110 provides.

Most SDRAM has the same state machine and commands.  These are sent by
three control lines (I forget which), so there are eight different
commands (maybe more, one is an escape).  Here are some 1/4 speed
numbers.

[start]

ppcr_speed:
        .long   0x00000006      /* 147 Mhz */
mdcas00:        
        .long   0xaaaaaa7f      /* 1/4 speed */
mdrefr0: 
        .long   0x00700321      /* 1/4 speed */
mdcas01:
        .long   0xaaaaaaaa
mdcas02:        
        .long   0xaaaaaaaa
mdcnfg:        
        .long   0x72547254	

initSDRAM:      
	ldr 	r0,memCfgAddr

	ldr 	r1,mdcas00      /* MDCAS00 value. */
	str 	r1,[r0,#0x4]

	ldr 	r1,mdcas01      /* MDCAS01 value. */
	str 	r1,[r0,#0x8]

	ldr 	r1,mdcas02      /* MDCAS02 value. */
	str 	r1,[r0,#0xc]

 	ldr 	r1,mdrefr0      /* MDREFR value. */
 	STR 	r1,[r0,#0x1c]

	ldr 	r1,mdcnfg       /* turn on the DRAM */
	STR 	r1,[r0]

	ldr 	r0,powCfgAddr
        mov 	r1,#0x08        /* clear the DRAM Hold bit */
	STR 	r1,[r0,#0x4] 

        /* Perform 8 reads from unenabled DRAM */
        mov     r1, #DRAM_PHYSICAL
        ldr     r2, [r1]
        ldr     r2, [r1]
        ldr     r2, [r1]
        ldr     r2, [r1]

        ldr     r2, [r1]
        ldr     r2, [r1]
        ldr     r2, [r1]
        ldr     r2, [r1]
        
	ldr 	r0,memCfgAddr
	ldr 	r1,mdcnfg       /* enable the DRAM */
        orr     r1,r1,#1
	STR 	r1,[r0]

	/*
	 * Wait for DRAM to come up.
	 */

	MOV	r1, #0x200
0:	SUBS	r1, r1, #1
	BNE	0b

        mov     pc,lr           /* return to caller. */

[end]

If 1/4 speed doesn't work, take a look at the hardware.  If you are
lucky enough to have the bus broken out, hook up a logic analyzer and
take a look.  Intel suggested added line traces/delay elements to get
things working at 1/2 speed.  If you have a large trace, then things
might not work exactly like the Assabet, etc boards.  This sucks and
is frustrating to debug...

hth,
Bill

-- 
CLICKED BY FIVE DESTROYERS. SINKING. U-829.







From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 11 22:10:22 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 22:01:14 +0200 (METDST)
From: "Hanske;Stefan" <sh990154@mail.uni-greifswald.de>
To: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SDRAM Start-up code
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On Tue, 11 Jul 2000, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> Anyone know of good data sheets/SDRAM briefs that might show in detail
> waveforms expected to see during configuration and non-burst
> read/writes? 

The processor manual should contain the pin descriptions and the hardware
protokol (when which line is going high or low). At least it does in the
<= ARM710 manual from ARM.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul 12 04:26:35 2000
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From: "Chien-Min Lee" <cm_lee@mail2000.com.tw>
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Subject: Problem about NFS Root
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To: "linux-arm-kernel" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "SA1100-linux" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Dear All:

  I am trying NFSRoot of 2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3 on my Asabet.
  NFS server is executed on a PC running RedHat6.2.
  However I only get the following error message:

eth0: NE2000 found using IRQ 42
Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 210.68.44.71
Looking up port of RPC 100005/2 on 210.68.44.71
VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem).
Freeing unused kernel memory: 68k init

nfs: server 210.68.44.71 not responding, still trying
nfs: server 210.68.44.71 not responding, still trying
Device lo is down.
Device lo is down.
Device lo is down.
Device lo is down.
nfs: task 60 can't get a request slot
nfs: task 61 can't get a request slot
nfs: task 62 can't get a request slot
nfs: task 63 can't get a request slot

   Could anyone tell me what's going wrong??

   Thanks

    kirk



----== Mailed via Openfind ==-----
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 01:46:31 2000
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From: I-Gene Leong <ileong@intrinsyc.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: 1100/1110 USB?
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After (foolishly) expending 4 weeks of effort hacking my own driver, I
have to ask... besides the Itsy one, are there any other drivers for the
USB DC on the 11x0?

(Mine just tries to make the USB port into a high-speed serial link... it
uses the generic serial driver on the host side. Yes, the host runs Linux
as well.)

-- 
I-Gene Leong
ileong@intrinsyc.com / 604-646-6962
"We see Linux as being much of a fad as the Internet was in 1995."
  - Irving Wladawsky-Berger, IBM VP of technology and strategy

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 02:02:20 2000
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Message-Id: <003901bfec5c$ec4f2760$2201010a@internal.empeg.com>
From: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>
To: "I-Gene Leong" <ileong@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0007121636530.1128-100000@dp.intrinsyc.com>
Subject: Re: 1100/1110 USB?
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 00:57:23 +0100
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> After (foolishly) expending 4 weeks of effort hacking my own driver, I
> have to ask... besides the Itsy one, are there any other drivers for the
> USB DC on the 11x0?
>
> (Mine just tries to make the USB port into a high-speed serial link... it
> uses the generic serial driver on the host side. Yes, the host runs Linux
> as well.)

I've not tried the internal driver, but have you considered starting with my
USB slave driver (in the empeg SA1100 port - see www.empeg.com to find
sources) and then hacking this about to work with the SA11x0 onboard USB
controller? In the latest source there are two variants, one for each USB
controller we used in each production model empeg.

In the next month or so I may well be attempting to do this task myself, so
if you're not in a hurry... the drivers do all the EP0 enumeration stuff and
then set up a pair of bulk endpoints (in & out). There's a companion linux
driver for 2.2 backported/2.3/2.4 x86 linux which talks to the empeg over
USB too.

Hugo
empeg



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 02:04:02 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 17:00:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: I-Gene Leong <ileong@intrinsyc.com>
To: Hugo Fiennes <hugo@empeg.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 1100/1110 USB?
In-Reply-To: <003901bfec5c$ec4f2760$2201010a@internal.empeg.com>
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On Thu, 13 Jul 2000, Hugo Fiennes wrote:
> I've not tried the internal driver, but have you considered starting with my
> USB slave driver (in the empeg SA1100 port - see www.empeg.com to find
> sources) and then hacking this about to work with the SA11x0 onboard USB
> controller? In the latest source there are two variants, one for each USB
> controller we used in each production model empeg.

I remember checking the empeg stuff awhile ago, but it was for some NCR
USB chip... didn't think I could use it. Well, may as well check again,
since it couldn't hurt... :)


-- 
I-Gene Leong
ileong@intrinsyc.com / 604-646-6962
"We see Linux as being much of a fad as the Internet was in 1995."
  - Irving Wladawsky-Berger, IBM VP of technology and strategy

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 15:47:57 2000
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, lart@lart.tudelft.edu.nl,
        "utility account for group.pleb " <pleb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
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Subject: Interfacing an ADC
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	Hi all, I've got a project where we need to interface a 500Khz ADC
to the SA1100. I've got two questions one related to the hardware design
and one to linux. It seems the best way to interface it is to connect the
device in parallel using one of the SRAM banks. With a 500Khz sampling
rate we have 1000 cycles (with a 200Mhz part) between each sample to
process it. The quesition is how much of that time (no of cycles) will be
required to trap the interrupt and read the 12bit sample into a memory
location and would it be better/possible to map the interrupt to the FIQ
line?
	The hardware question is can anyone suggest an alternate ADC, the
requirements are 500KHz sampling with 8 channels multiplexed.
Substitutions like 250KHz with 4 channels multiplexed are also suitable.
It would be preferable to get something using one of the SA-1100's high
speed serial ports to make use of a DMA channel. 
	The project is for sampling frog and possibly bird calls in the 
wild, I beleive about 40HKz or more is needed per channel. Any other
comments/suggestions welcome :) Once sampled the signal if filtered and
then put through a machine learning system to identify the species of the 
animal.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 16:14:29 2000
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From: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>,
        <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, <lart@lart.tudelft.edu.nl>,
        "utility account for group.pleb " <pleb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
References: <Pine.OSF.3.95.1000713231206.15109A-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
Subject: Re: Interfacing an ADC
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 15:01:41 +0100
Organization: empeg ltd
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> Hi all, I've got a project where we need to interface a 500Khz ADC
> to the SA1100. I've got two questions one related to the hardware design
> and one to linux. It seems the best way to interface it is to connect the
> device in parallel using one of the SRAM banks. With a 500Khz sampling
> rate we have 1000 cycles (with a 200Mhz part) between each sample to
> process it. The quesition is how much of that time (no of cycles) will be
> required to trap the interrupt and read the 12bit sample into a memory
> location and would it be better/possible to map the interrupt to the FIQ
> line?

Any GPIO line on the SA can generate a FIQ. To read the sample & store
should be able to be done by simply using the banked FIQ registers - ie, no
loads & stores. FIQs are *very* efficient - we use them to read audio out of
the soundblaster-type chip for audio input on the empeg mk2, with one fiq
reading 2-4 bytes about 20,000 times a sec. Can't really tell it's even
happening...

If you want any example code, try looking at either the acorn floppy fiq
drivers or maybe the empeg_cs4231fiq.S/.c code in the empeg kernel source.

Hugo


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 16:45:45 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 10:40:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, lart@lart.tudelft.edu.nl,
        "utility account for group.pleb " <pleb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Interfacing an ADC
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Hmmm...  You really need to use one of the serial port with DMA.  Most of
those ports are able to take an external clock... but yet you need to
check if they can scale up to 500 kHx * 16 bits i.e. 4 MHz which shouldn't
be a problem.  This, coupled with a shift register if your ADC is
parallel, is probably the most reliable solution.

Triggering an interrupt for each sample at that speed is simply not going
to work IMHO... unless you actually poll the ADC.


On Thu, 13 Jul 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 	Hi all, I've got a project where we need to interface a 500Khz ADC
> to the SA1100. I've got two questions one related to the hardware design
> and one to linux. It seems the best way to interface it is to connect the
> device in parallel using one of the SRAM banks. With a 500Khz sampling
> rate we have 1000 cycles (with a 200Mhz part) between each sample to
> process it. The quesition is how much of that time (no of cycles) will be
> required to trap the interrupt and read the 12bit sample into a memory
> location and would it be better/possible to map the interrupt to the FIQ
> line?
> 	The hardware question is can anyone suggest an alternate ADC, the
> requirements are 500KHz sampling with 8 channels multiplexed.
> Substitutions like 250KHz with 4 channels multiplexed are also suitable.
> It would be preferable to get something using one of the SA-1100's high
> speed serial ports to make use of a DMA channel. 
> 	The project is for sampling frog and possibly bird calls in the 
> wild, I beleive about 40HKz or more is needed per channel. Any other
> comments/suggestions welcome :) Once sampled the signal if filtered and
> then put through a machine learning system to identify the species of the 
> animal.
> 
> 	Cheers Adam
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 20:38:54 2000
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Message-Id: <200007131834.OAA24238@p2.parker.boston.ma.us>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
        linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: port of ARM SA-1100 itsy usb function driver to 2.4.0-test2
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 14:34:38 -0400
From: Brad Parker <brad@parker.boston.ma.us>
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Hi,

A few people asked about this, so I thought I'd put it up for ftp.

I did an basic port of the Itsy usb function driver for the ARM SA-1100 to
2.4.0-test-blah.  It's working now on a slightly out of rev 2.4.0-test2
tree.

It implements a basic ethernet interface complete with and eth0
interface.  I've not tried to pass packets to it (yet) but will in the
next week or two.  I don't know what the DECWRL folks talked to with
it.  Persumably they wrote some host code.  I plan to implement the
other side shortly.

It does come up and talk to another usb host, takes an address and
gives back it's config info, so the basics are working.

here are diffs against a -test2 tree:

	ftp://ftp.parker.boston.ma.us/pub/arm/usbfunc.diffs.gz

here are the raw files:

	ftp://ftp.parker.boston.ma.us/pub/arm/usbfunc.tar.gz

If the diffs fail, I am sorry - I recently discovered that my -test2
may be stock from "ftp.kernel.org" with no/few arm patches.

-brad

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 20:58:32 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 11:55:27 -0700
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From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
To: brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
        linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <200007131834.OAA24238@p2.parker.boston.ma.us> (message from Brad
	Parker on Thu, 13 Jul 2000 14:34:38 -0400)
Subject: Re: port of ARM SA-1100 itsy usb function driver to 2.4.0-test2
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   It implements a basic ethernet interface complete with and eth0
   interface.  I've not tried to pass packets to it (yet) but will in the
   next week or two.  I don't know what the DECWRL folks talked to with
   it.  Persumably they wrote some host code.  I plan to implement the
   other side shortly.

We talk to it using either Linux (2.3.34) on an x86 PC or Windows 95/2000.
I haven't used the windows version myself, so I don't know anything about
it.  Yes, we wrote some host code for the linux setup, but it's flaky (the
host machine crashes fairly often while using usb to the itsy), but if you
think it would be useful I can see if I can dig it up and get it posted
somewhere. 

			-Debby


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 21:29:52 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 15:25:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
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Hey all,
	I know that Erik has said in the past that he was writing a
blob-1.0.8 for use on the Assabet - I'm wondering if the blob-1.0.8-pre1
on the LART page (http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/blob) is stable for
use on the ASsabet, or if anyone has had any success yet with it.  If not,
what is the most recent Blob that does work on Assabet?  Thanks,

Marco Carbone


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 21:38:58 2000
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From: "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
To: "'Marco Carbone'" <carbone@merl.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
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> -----Original Message-----
> Hey all,
> 	I know that Erik has said in the past that he was writing a
> blob-1.0.8 for use on the Assabet - I'm wondering if the 
> blob-1.0.8-pre1
> on the LART page (http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/blob) 
> is stable for
> use on the ASsabet, or if anyone has had any success yet with 
> it.  If not,
> what is the most recent Blob that does work on Assabet?  Thanks,

Try applying the attached patch to that version.  Erik is currently working
on a new
version that will integrate this (and other) patches.

Justin Seger


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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 22:15:04 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 16:10:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
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> Try applying the attached patch to that version.  Erik is currently working
> on a new
> version that will integrate this (and other) patches.
> 
> Justin Seger

Thanks.  The README file is quite specific to the LART board - is there
any documentation on installing Blob on the Assabet?

Marco Carbone

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 13 22:31:41 2000
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From: "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
To: "'Marco Carbone'" <carbone@merl.com>,
        "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 13:27:39 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> > Try applying the attached patch to that version.  Erik is 
> currently working
> > on a new
> > version that will integrate this (and other) patches.
> > 
> > Justin Seger
> 
> Thanks.  The README file is quite specific to the LART board 
> - is there
> any documentation on installing Blob on the Assabet?

Not at present.  Here's a quick overview of the procedure (from memory).  No
guarantees about it working though.

This also assumes that you have a cross toolchain installed somewhere in the
current PATH.  This also assumes that you have compiled SA1110Jflash, and
placed it somewhere in your PATH.

%cd blob-1.0.8-pre1
%CC=arm-linux-gcc OBJCOPY=arm-linux-objcopy ./configure
--with-linux-prefix=/path/to/armlinux/source --with-board=assabet arm-linux
%make
%cd src

Connect the JTAG cable from your Assabet to the host's parallel port.  Power
up
the Assabet

%Jflash-linux blob

Power cycle the Assabet, and you should see the bootloader starting up with
output on the serial port.

Good luck,
Justin

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
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On Thu, 13 Jul 2000 12:32:58 -0700, Seger, Justin M wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> Hey all,
>>   I know that Erik has said in the past that he was writing a
>> blob-1.0.8 for use on the Assabet - I'm wondering if the 
>> blob-1.0.8-pre1
>> on the LART page (http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/blob) 
>> is stable for
>> use on the ASsabet, or if anyone has had any success yet with 
>> it.  If not,
>> what is the most recent Blob that does work on Assabet?  Thanks,
> 
> Try applying the attached patch to that version.  Erik is currently working
> on a new
> version that will integrate this (and other) patches.

I promised to release blob-1.0.8-pre2 two days ago, but some things came
through (like testing IDE drivers on LART. no luck yet, though).
Everything is in place, but I have to test it on the LART first. I will
also integrate your Assabet installation notes.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 14 17:33:24 2000
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From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
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>Connect the JTAG cable from your Assabet to the host's parallel port.
>Power up the Assabet
>
>%Jflash-linux blob
>
>Power cycle the Assabet, and you should see the bootloader starting up
>with output on the serial port.

Thanks, this worked fine.  I'm able to download the kernel and ramdisk to
RAM seemingly successfully, but when I run 'boot' the system hangs after
it displays "Starting kernel ..."  

Maybe the system doesn't think the board's an Assabet so is looking in the
wrong place for the kernel on boot (though I'm certain that when I
configured the target board was an Assabet).  I'm going to throw some
debug output strings in the code to see if I can locate where it's hanging
for now...

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 14 17:55:16 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'Marco Carbone'" <carbone@merl.com>,
        "'Seger, Justin M'" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
Cc: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 11:53:59 -0400
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> >Connect the JTAG cable from your Assabet to the host's parallel port.
> >Power up the Assabet
> >
> >%Jflash-linux blob
> >
> >Power cycle the Assabet, and you should see the bootloader 
> starting up
> >with output on the serial port.
> 
> Thanks, this worked fine.  I'm able to download the kernel 
> and ramdisk to
> RAM seemingly successfully, but when I run 'boot' the system 
> hangs after
> it displays "Starting kernel ..."  
> 
> Maybe the system doesn't think the board's an Assabet so is 
> looking in the
> wrong place for the kernel on boot (though I'm certain that when I
> configured the target board was an Assabet).  I'm going to throw some
> debug output strings in the code to see if I can locate where 
> it's hanging
> for now...

Maybe it doesn't.  The kernel (in arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S)
expects to have its architecture number passed in from the bootloader.  I
suggest you hack this file starting somewhere around line 8 to do this:

mov	r8, #0
mov 	r9, #25

and delete the lines which load r0 into r8, and r1 into r9.  Rebuild zImage
and try again.

//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 14 18:50:47 2000
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From: "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
To: "'Jeff Sutherland'" <jsutherland@accelent.com>,
        "'Marco Carbone'" <carbone@merl.com>,
        "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
Cc: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 09:45:11 -0700
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------_=_NextPart_000_01BFEDB2.E680A491
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> -----Original Message-----
> > >Connect the JTAG cable from your Assabet to the host's 
> parallel port.
> > >Power up the Assabet
> > >
> > >%Jflash-linux blob
> > >
> > >Power cycle the Assabet, and you should see the bootloader 
> > starting up
> > >with output on the serial port.
> > 
> > Thanks, this worked fine.  I'm able to download the kernel 
> > and ramdisk to
> > RAM seemingly successfully, but when I run 'boot' the system 
> > hangs after
> > it displays "Starting kernel ..."  
> > 
> > Maybe the system doesn't think the board's an Assabet so is 
> > looking in the
> > wrong place for the kernel on boot (though I'm certain that when I
> > configured the target board was an Assabet).  I'm going to 
> throw some
> > debug output strings in the code to see if I can locate where 
> > it's hanging
> > for now...
> 
> Maybe it doesn't.  The kernel (in 
> arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S)
> expects to have its architecture number passed in from the 
> bootloader.  I
> suggest you hack this file starting somewhere around line 8 
> to do this:
> 
> mov	r8, #0
> mov 	r9, #25
> 
> and delete the lines which load r0 into r8, and r1 into r9.  
> Rebuild zImage
> and try again.
> 

Actually, the problem is probably occuring when compressed/head-sa1100.S
tries
to call Angel which obviously isn't present on a system running blob.

Attached is a patch that adds a configuration option CONFIG_SA1100_ANGEL
that must
be turned on for Angel support.  So, to build a blob kernel, apply this
patch, then
make sure you do a make config and DISABLE CONFIG_SA1100_ANGEL.

Good luck,
Justin Seger


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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 14:22:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: blob-1.0.8-pre1 stable for assabet?
In-Reply-To: <F55E82FBFFFBD111AC3E00A0C9B8DB70048FB8E1@hdsmsx32.hd.intel.com>
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> Attached is a patch that adds a configuration option CONFIG_SA1100_ANGEL
> that must
> be turned on for Angel support.  So, to build a blob kernel, apply this
> patch, then
> make sure you do a make config and DISABLE CONFIG_SA1100_ANGEL.

The patch did the trick - I disabled Angel and the kernel booted
successfully.  I had to manually do some of the patching on
def-config/assabet and config.in when to Hunks failed however (I'm using
2.4.0-test1-ac7-rmk1-np6) -  but all worked out well.  Thanks everyone for
the help.

Marco Carbone 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 14 19:59:44 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Blob-1.0.8-pre2 released
Organization: Eric conspiracy secret labs
Date: Fri 14 Jul 2000 19:57:10 +0100 (MDT)
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Hi all,

I just released blob-1.0.8-pre2, the SA-11x0 bootloader. This version
contains an RTC fix from Mark Huang, and Assabet fixes from Justin Seger.

In contrast with the previous release, this one is actually tested on the
LART (it works). It should work on the Assabet, too; Justin's version also
did. There is some initial support in blob for Brutus and PLEB, but that's
not yet tested (I don't have such boards).

Get blob at http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/blob/

Please download and test this version.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/





From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 15 14:52:23 2000
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Basic SA1100 knowledge.
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2000 14:46:14 +0200
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Referring to table 4-1 the SA11x0 issues most instructions in one "cycle".
Are these cycles equal to clock cycles (when running from caches - that is
not dependent on external memory accesses)?

(And how does a Pentium 2/3 compare regarding clockcycles per instruction?)

Thanx,
   Anders Frederiksen

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jul 16 05:41:44 2000
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From: Fabien Ninoles <fabien@Nightbird.TZoNE.ORG>
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2000 23:39:19 -0400
To: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
Cc: brad@parker.boston.ma.us, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
        linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
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Subject: Re: port of ARM SA-1100 itsy usb function driver to 2.4.0-test2
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On Thu, Jul 13, 2000 at 11:55:27AM -0700, Deborah Wallach wrote:
> 
>    It implements a basic ethernet interface complete with and eth0
>    interface.  I've not tried to pass packets to it (yet) but will in the
>    next week or two.  I don't know what the DECWRL folks talked to with
>    it.  Persumably they wrote some host code.  I plan to implement the
>    other side shortly.
> 
> We talk to it using either Linux (2.3.34) on an x86 PC or Windows 95/2000.
> I haven't used the windows version myself, so I don't know anything about
> it.  Yes, we wrote some host code for the linux setup, but it's flaky (the
> host machine crashes fairly often while using usb to the itsy), but if you
> think it would be useful I can see if I can dig it up and get it posted
> somewhere. 

I will be very interested by all those code (both client and host,
Win and Linux) since I already try to implement something like this.
I got the usb pipe #0 running correctly and Linux (2.3.99preX) configuring
it correctly but can get the other pipe running. On the windows side,
I ask a demonstrator for the SA-1111 to show me some code (both
WinCE embedded or WinDriver Host) and the only thing he could find
me is a USB Mouse Driver (really... they're very stupid sometime -
we really have a lot of fun imagining what we can do with a mouse
running a StrongArm :)

I can myself send you the module I create for the linux host
side, although the bulk pipes were never tested.

BTW, do you think we can used a common DeviceID/VendorID
for the code in the both kernel? Especially since the driver
implementation will all be the same (mainly a network driver
with a ppp-like connection).

> 
> 			-Debby

-- 
-------------------------------*  *-------------------------
Fabien Niqoles                /  /          fabien@tzone.org
Chevalier Servant de Sa Dame /  /   C15D FE9E BB35 F596 127F
Veneur Gris par la Clef     /  /    BF7D 8F1F DFC9 BCE0 9436
Chaton pour Debian         /  / http://www.tzone.org/~fabien
--------------------------*  *------------------------------

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 17 19:59:57 2000
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From: <chester@linux.org.tw>
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 00:14:42 +0800 (CST)
To: Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
Cc: handhelds@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, chester@linux.org.tw
Subject: RE: [Handhelds] Xfree86
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Update doc for cross-compile XFree86-4.0,it's simple howto :)

http://www.linux.org.tw/~chester/cross-build-X.txt

enjoy it!

				Chester


On Mon, 17 Jul 2000 chester@localhost.localdomain wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have built Xfree86-4.0 from handhelds CVS (July 15),and modified
> something to let
> it can cross-compile on my PC.But i not test it yet :)
> Just grab it from
> ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chester/xfree86-4.x-armv4l.tar.gz
> 
> And i will put a mini cross howto for it.
> 
> 
> Good luck,
> 
> 					Chester
> 
> 
> > 
> > All the sources are available.  
> > 
> > In the earlier ramdisks on handhelds.org, the X libraries were built from
> > XFree86 3.3.3 by Carleton University in Canada.  I assume they built from
> > the original sources, but we do have the source RPMS.
> > 
> > As soon as we got XFree86 4.0 built, we switched to those libraries.  We did
> > not have to change them at all, so that part of the X source tree is
> > unchanged in our CVS repository.  The Xfbdev X server will be generated in
> > xc/program/Xserver.  
> > 
> > I added a Howto for building X, but I haven't actually built X, so it may be
> > incorrect.  It's certainly incomplete.  I think it needs to say how to
> > cross-compile.
> > http://www.handhelds.org/minihowto/building-x.html
> > 
> > -Jamey
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: S A McConnell [mailto:samcconn@cotw.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2000 6:02 PM
> > > To: handhelds@handhelds.org; samcconn@inav.net
> > > Subject: [Handhelds] Xfree86
> > > 
> > > 
> > > The FAQ talks about the compact size of of the X system running on the
> > > IPaq. Is all the source available?
> > > 
> > > I found the binaries for Xfbdev and X-libraries. Browsing the cvs
> > > repository I found the X source.
> > > 
> > > I assume the libraries were built from those sources? Unmodified?
> > > 
> > > I did not see the source for Xfbdev? Did I miss it?
> > > 
> > > Does the cvs site contain all the source used to build the X code that
> > > is on the RAMDISK at the ftp.handhelds.org site?
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > SAM
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Handhelds mailing list
> > > Handhelds@handhelds.org
> > > http://handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo/handhelds
> > > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Handhelds mailing list
> > Handhelds@handhelds.org
> > http://handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo/handhelds
> > 
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 17 19:05:42 2000
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From: jg@pa.dec.com (Jim Gettys)
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To: chester@linux.org.tw
Cc: Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>, handhelds@handhelds.org,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Actually, the distribution in CVS is ready to cross compile out of the
box and doesn't need the described procedure.:

To build the XFree86 bits in the handhelds.org CVS repository, just
check out a copy, and do "make World".

The site.cf file is set up to do cross compilation out of the box,
building a fbdev server, using our touch screen driver (for the moment).

Sorry I didn't have a chance to pipe up earlier with this...

				- Jim

--
Jim Gettys
Technology and Corporate Development
Compaq Computer Corporation
jg@pa.dec.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 17 19:41:37 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: "Nicolas Pitre (E-mail)" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Mixer device for Assabet 1341 audio driver
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 13:41:37 -0400
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Does anyone have something like 'aumix' running on the Assabet yet?  Nico's
driver has all the IOCTL's in there to do the work it looks like.  I'd like
to play around with the volume and eq settings a little.

Thanks,
//Jeff

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 17 19:51:48 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 13:47:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
Cc: "SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Mixer device for Assabet 1341 audio driver
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On Mon, 17 Jul 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> Does anyone have something like 'aumix' running on the Assabet yet?  Nico's
> driver has all the IOCTL's in there to do the work it looks like.  I'd like
> to play around with the volume and eq settings a little.

My "splay" ramdisk contains a little mixer program called "mix".
Otherwise any other mixer program should do.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 17 22:58:11 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 16:51:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: OLS
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Is anyone on this list going to the Ottawa Linux Symposium this week?


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 18 05:06:30 2000
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... is available from the following sites:

	ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
	ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
	ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Note:  This patch should apply over a clean linux-2.4.0-test4 tree.
       Russell King's latest ARM patch (patch-2.4.0-test3-pre7-rmk1)
       is exceptionnaly already included, so no other patch but this
       one is required for SA11x0 support.

This includes:

- serial_sa1100 fix 				(John G Dorsey)
- AngelBoot support now configurable		(Justin M Seger)
- ... and a lot of minor cleanups

Tested compilation for Assabet, Assabet+Neponset, Brutus, ThinClient.
Tested execution on Assabet only.

Hopefully this patch should be a lot better than the latest one.

Have fun!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 18 16:16:34 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@flatpanels.com>
To: "Sa1100-Linux (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "Linux-Arm (E-mail)" <linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Nicolas Pitre (E-mail)" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: [Q] gdb on ARM Linux
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 10:03:33 -0400
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this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_000_01BFF0C0.F623E330
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi,

I'm trying to use gdb on ARM linux (2.4.0-test2-ac1-rmk2-np3)
I am able to run "gdb" itself and execute some internal commands.
But when I tried to load application with "file" command or execute "gdb
xxx".
Then gdb displays "gdb: error in loading shared libraries: gdb: undefined
symbol: __umodsi3" as follows.
I'm using original ramdisk_img.gz
Is there anyone who used gdb ?

Thanks, 

[root@Linux /root]$gdb
GNU gdb 19991011
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "armv4l-redhat-linux".
(gdb)
(gdb)
(gdb)
(gdb) file a
gdb: error in loading shared libraries: gdb: undefined symbol: __umodsi3

Woojung Huh

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 20 10:58:45 2000
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From: "Gennadiy M. Kurtsman" <krtsmn@infra2000.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: Linux and SA-1100's FIQ
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 12:53:06 +0400
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Hello everybody,
I've tried to program ICLR register of interrupt controller of SA-1100
(revision G) so that level 11 interrupt was routed to CPU FIQ interrupt
input. Then after interrupt pending Linux became dead (hung up without any
reaction). When I don't touch ICLR register all work well. Am I wrong or it
is defect of Linux or SA-1100? Any hint will be greatly appreciated.
Gena Kurtsman.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 20 14:42:06 2000
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From: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>
To: "Gennadiy M. Kurtsman" <krtsmn@infra2000.com>,
        <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
References: <003401bff227$ebe0fc60$0e09a8c0@cyber>
Subject: Re: Linux and SA-1100's FIQ
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 13:37:07 +0100
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> I've tried to program ICLR register of interrupt controller of SA-1100
> (revision G) so that level 11 interrupt was routed to CPU FIQ interrupt
> input. Then after interrupt pending Linux became dead (hung up without any
> reaction). When I don't touch ICLR register all work well. Am I wrong or
it
> is defect of Linux or SA-1100? Any hint will be greatly appreciated.

A few things:

- Have you installed a FIQ handler? You need to write your own interrupt
handler for FIQs.
- In the FIQ handler, have you remembered to clear the GEDR bit for the
interrupt? (this is done automatically in the IRQ handler in linux)

Hugo
empeg


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 20 21:25:09 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 15:22:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: [SA1100] Re: [Handhelds] Xfree86
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Jim Gettys wrote:
>Actually, the distribution in CVS is ready to cross compile out of the
>box and doesn't need the described procedure.:
>
>To build the XFree86 bits in the handhelds.org CVS repository, just
>check out a copy, and do "make World".
>
>The site.cf file is set up to do cross compilation out of the box,
>building a fbdev server, using our touch screen driver (for the moment).
>
>Sorry I didn't have a chance to pipe up earlier with this...
>
>                                - Jim


Has anyone managed to do this yet on the Assabet?

      - marco carbone

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 21 13:46:29 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 13:42:28 +0200
From: Graziano Meola <graziano.meola@crs4.it>
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Subject: Creative WebCam II on Neponset
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I would like to connect a Creative webcam II to the USB port of a SA1111
(Neponset) development board: are the necessary device drivers available
?
Where can I found them ?

thanks in advance
--
Graziano


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 21 15:24:32 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 15:25:03 +0200
From: Graziano Meola <graziano.meola@crs4.it>
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Subject: [Fwd: Creative WebCam II on Neponset]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Graziano Meola <graziano.meola@crs4.it>
Subject: Creative WebCam II on Neponset
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com

I would like to connect a Creative webcam II to the USB port of a SA1111
(Neponset) development board: are the necessary device drivers available
?
Where can I found them ?

thanks in advance
--
Graziano

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 21 22:07:34 2000
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From: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
To: linux@handhelds.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, nanogui@linuxhacker.org,
        linuxce-devel@linuxce.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
Subject: Easy installation kit for StrongARM* Linux cross development tool
	s AVAILABLE!!
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 13:05:24 -0700
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An easy to install RPM based kit for StrongARM* Linux cross development
tools is available for download (in both x386 binary and source code
formats) at the following location:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chagas/arm-linux-cross

This toolkit allows development of applications, device drivers and kernel
development for StrongARM* Linux. Please refer to the README file for
detailed installation instructions. Note, the kit also includes Linux v2.4
for the SA1110/SA1111 "Assabet" Development Board
(http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/).

Although the binaries were compiled with RedHat v6.1 Linux, they should also
run on other distributions of Linux.

Regards,

Jason

*StrongARM(r) is a trademark of Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 22 07:24:37 2000
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Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 10:41:10 +0530 (IST)
From: Alex M Alex <alex@localhost.localdomain>
To: "Chagas, Jason" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
Cc: linux@handhelds.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, nanogui@linuxhacker.org,
        linuxce-devel@linuxce.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [linuxce-devel] Easy installation kit for StrongARM* Linux cross
	development tool s AVAILABLE!!
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HI,
   I am able to down load the images to SA1110 board but i am unable
   to get any display.But I was able to get even X working on Brutus
   board.
regards
alex


On Fri, 21 Jul 2000, Chagas, Jason wrote:

> An easy to install RPM based kit for StrongARM* Linux cross development
> tools is available for download (in both x386 binary and source code
> formats) at the following location:
> 
> ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chagas/arm-linux-cross
> 
> This toolkit allows development of applications, device drivers and kernel
> development for StrongARM* Linux. Please refer to the README file for
> detailed installation instructions. Note, the kit also includes Linux v2.4
> for the SA1110/SA1111 "Assabet" Development Board
> (http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/).
> 
> Although the binaries were compiled with RedHat v6.1 Linux, they should also
> run on other distributions of Linux.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Jason
> 
> *StrongARM(r) is a trademark of Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> linuxce-devel mailing list
> linuxce-devel@linuxce.org
> http://mailman.bok.net/mailman/listinfo/linuxce-devel
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 22 09:10:46 2000
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From: Alex M Alex <alex@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
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Cc: linux@handhelds.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, nanogui@linuxhacker.org,
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Subject: Re: [linuxce-devel] Easy installation kit for StrongARM* Linux cross
	development tool s AVAILABLE!!
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HI,
   I am able to down load the images to SA1110 board but i am unable
   to get any display.But I was able to get even X working on Brutus
   board.
regards
alex


On Fri, 21 Jul 2000, Chagas, Jason wrote:

> An easy to install RPM based kit for StrongARM* Linux cross development
> tools is available for download (in both x386 binary and source code
> formats) at the following location:
> 
> ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/c/chagas/arm-linux-cross
> 
> This toolkit allows development of applications, device drivers and
kernel
> development for StrongARM* Linux. Please refer to the README file for
> detailed installation instructions. Note, the kit also includes Linux
v2.4
> for the SA1110/SA1111 "Assabet" Development Board
> (http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/).
> 
> Although the binaries were compiled with RedHat v6.1 Linux, they should
also
> run on other distributions of Linux.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Jason
> 
> *StrongARM(r) is a trademark of Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd.
> 
> 


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jul 23 00:06:52 2000
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From: "Jim Norton" <norton9990@adelphia.net>
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Subject: Looking for Mpeg video player for StrongARM and Linux
Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 17:47:26 -0400
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 24 20:38:02 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:30:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: backlight inverter circuit info needed
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Hi, I know there's a post from a few months ago pointing out a supplier
for a backlight inverter circuit, but I'm looking to see if I can find an
equivalent part from another supplier.  I've been trying to find out the
voltage and current specs for the backlight, but have failed everywhere
I've looked, including the Intel SA-1110 User's Guide.  Does anyone happen
to have this info jotted down somewhere and is willing to post it?  Or,
any suggestions where to find the information?

Also, on the Intel Assabet Product Highlights page
(http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/sa-1110.htm),
they list the items shipped with the SA-1110 Development Board.  One of
the items listed is:

	"6-volt 2.5-amp universal input brick"

What is this referring to?

Thanks, 

Marco

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jul 25 02:39:20 2000
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To: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 20:29:23 -0400
Subject: Re: backlight inverter circuit info needed
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Marco,

After talking with intel, i was given a list of "suggested" vendors for the
frontlight inverter circuit for assabet.  I called all of them and only one had
made the circuit for the screen . Aparantly the screen was quite new (at the
time) and companies were just getting around to making the component.  You might
want to call the sharp directly and ask them if they have any suggestions.  As
for the specifications, i have a  PDF file from ERG which gives the input and
output specifictions for their inverter circuit.   If you would like it i can
send it to you on friday.  (i am currently in korea, and will be back in my
office on friday)  I have been running the inverter from ERG for a few days now,
and it seems to work well, and is quite compact  (small enough to fit inside the
assabet casing).   The only difficult part is making the cable to interface from
the assabet to the inverter circuit.  The Minitek contact pins are a real pain
to work with.  They are quite small.

All of the parts needed are included in a file in the arm linux documentation
directory:

linux/Documentation/arm/SA1100/Assabet_frontlight

If you find another vendor / solution, please post the information.. i am sure
others will be interested.
Good Luck,

-Nick





Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com> on 07/24/2000 02:30:13 PM

To:   sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
cc:    (bcc: Nicholas Mistry/USER/US/LHS)

Subject:  backlight inverter circuit info needed



Hi, I know there's a post from a few months ago pointing out a supplier
for a backlight inverter circuit, but I'm looking to see if I can find an
equivalent part from another supplier.  I've been trying to find out the
voltage and current specs for the backlight, but have failed everywhere
I've looked, including the Intel SA-1110 User's Guide.  Does anyone happen
to have this info jotted down somewhere and is willing to post it?  Or,
any suggestions where to find the information?

Also, on the Intel Assabet Product Highlights page
(http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/sa-1110.htm),
they list the items shipped with the SA-1110 Development Board.  One of
the items listed is:

     "6-volt 2.5-amp universal input brick"

What is this referring to?

Thanks,

Marco





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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: carbone@merl.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: backlight inverter circuit info needed
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On Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:30:13 -0400 (EDT), Marco Carbone wrote:
> Also, on the Intel Assabet Product Highlights page
> (http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/sa-1110.htm),
> they list the items shipped with the SA-1110 Development Board.  One of
> the items listed is:
> 
>     "6-volt 2.5-amp universal input brick"
> 
> What is this referring to?

A power supply with 100 to 240 V input voltage so it can be used
throughout the world.


Erik

-- 
Real Programmers consider "what you see is what you get" to be just as 
bad a concept in Text Editors as it is in women. No, the Real Programmer
wants a "you asked for it, you got it" text editor -- complicated, 
cryptic, powerful, unforgiving, dangerous.



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jul 26 00:02:55 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@flatpanels.com>
To: "SA1100-Linux (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: "Nicolas Pitre (E-mail)" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: minix fs
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 17:48:45 -0400
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I use minix filesystem on flash ROM with Linux 2.3.35.
When I use ext2 fs, there is no problem, but minix fs has file truncation
problem.
If I create several files on minix fs, some file is truncated.
Truncation size and file is arbitrary.
I tried to upgrade only minix fs (linux/fs/minix) to 2.3.99 and 2.4.0.
But I can not complie, some structure is changed.
Is there any bug on minix fs of 2.3.35 ?
Do I have to upgrade ?

Thanks,
Woojung Huh

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Subject: Re: minix fs
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On Tue, 25 Jul 2000 17:48:45 -0400, Huh, Woojung wrote:
> I use minix filesystem on flash ROM with Linux 2.3.35.
> When I use ext2 fs, there is no problem, but minix fs has file truncation
> problem.
> If I create several files on minix fs, some file is truncated.
> Truncation size and file is arbitrary.
> I tried to upgrade only minix fs (linux/fs/minix) to 2.3.99 and 2.4.0.
> But I can not complie, some structure is changed.
> Is there any bug on minix fs of 2.3.35 ?
> Do I have to upgrade ?

Yes. Somewhere around 2.3.35 a new VM system was introduced into the
mainline kernel which broke all filesystems. Linus only fixed the ext2
and nfs filesystems, because that are the ones he uses most. The other
filesystems were left as an "excercise to the reader" (where "reader" ==
"filesystem maintainer"). Of course this introduced many bugs into the
kernel, so it is very well possible that you see one of them right now. I
recommend upgrading to linux-2.4.0-test4-np1.


Erik

-- 
Yes, it works sometimes. If you need something that "works sometimes"
use Windows! -- Victor Khimenko on linux-kernel



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 06:47:24 2000
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... is available at the usual places

This contains:

- updated to 2.4.0-test4-rmk1
- duplicate machine selection macros removed
- FrameBuffer driver updates/fixes		Jamey Hicks &
						Jeff Sutherland
- New BSE's "nanoEngine" SBC support			Stuart Adams
- New Intrinsyc CerfBoard SBC support		I-Gene Leong


BTW:  Support for the following SA1100 targets is wether incomplete or
apparently not maintained anymore:

	- Tifon
	- Penny

I would like to get any sign of life for those, otherwise I'll remove the
existing but incomplete code pertaining to them from the tree in a near
future.  If you are the author/maintainer of those, please get in touch
with me ASAP.

Have fun!


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 16:33:24 +0800 (CST)
From: Chester <B8502004@ntust.edu.tw>
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: WHuh@flatpanels.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG,
        chester@linux.org.tw
Subject: Re: minix fs
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minix fs have size limition with it.


BTW,has anyone try with intel startaflash 28F128J3A with flash block driver??
I can create ext2 file system with flash and mount it,and it's disk size
match for flash_mem.h defined.Also i can put some package on it,umount/mount.
But can't run program when mount it.
Any comment or suggestion??

				Chester

        __     __   _    __   __   __  ___    ___
       |  |   |  | | \  |  | |  | |  | \  \  /  /
  -o)  |  |   |  | |  \_|  | |  | |  |  \  \/  /   (o-
  /\\  |  |__ |  | |       | |  |_|  |  /  /\  \   //\
 _\_v  |_____||__| |__|\___| \_______| /__/  \__\  v_/_

	http://www.linux.org.tw/~chester
	chester@wahoo.com.tw , chester@linux.org.tw

On Wed, 26 Jul 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, 25 Jul 2000 17:48:45 -0400, Huh, Woojung wrote:
> > I use minix filesystem on flash ROM with Linux 2.3.35.
> > When I use ext2 fs, there is no problem, but minix fs has file truncation
> > problem.
> > If I create several files on minix fs, some file is truncated.
> > Truncation size and file is arbitrary.
> > I tried to upgrade only minix fs (linux/fs/minix) to 2.3.99 and 2.4.0.
> > But I can not complie, some structure is changed.
> > Is there any bug on minix fs of 2.3.35 ?
> > Do I have to upgrade ?
> 
> Yes. Somewhere around 2.3.35 a new VM system was introduced into the
> mainline kernel which broke all filesystems. Linus only fixed the ext2
> and nfs filesystems, because that are the ones he uses most. The other
> filesystems were left as an "excercise to the reader" (where "reader" ==
> "filesystem maintainer"). Of course this introduced many bugs into the
> kernel, so it is very well possible that you see one of them right now. I
> recommend upgrading to linux-2.4.0-test4-np1.
> 
> 
> Erik
> 
> -- 
> Yes, it works sometimes. If you need something that "works sometimes"
> use Windows! -- Victor Khimenko on linux-kernel
> 
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 14:02:21 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 06:54:49 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
        handhelds@handhelds.org
Subject: GDB stubs for ARM
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I've asked around but no one so far seems to have complete GDB stubs for
ARM, or am I mistaken? (StrongARM hopefully).

I know of the Arnold bootloader, but honestly that code is hard to follow
since it links in so much functionality...

Suggestions?

Thanks,
Vasant.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 16:14:55 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 16:11:43 +0200 (MET DST)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Reply-To: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: GDB stubs for ARM available here !
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We wrote a stub for strongarm. It works very well. We added a
udp interface to get it working over ip.

Volker
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 16:20:04 2000
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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'keith'" <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: GDB stubs for ARM available here !
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Where?????

> -----Original Message-----
> From: keith [mailto:keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 10:12 AM
> To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: GDB stubs for ARM available here !
> 
> 
> We wrote a stub for strongarm. It works very well. We added a
> udp interface to get it working over ip.
> 
> Volker
>  _________________________________________________________________
> |                                                                 |
> | KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
> | KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
> | D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
> | GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
> |_________________________________________________________________|
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 17:55:00 2000
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I am having some weird issues with pthreads - can someone else confirm
whether (or not) they are having any luck using pthreads on arm-linux?

The symptom is a complete kernel freeze - it always happens when the
threaded process terminates, and randomly happens while the process is
running.

The problem could of course be elsewhere, I just want to get a comfort
level that someone, somewhere, is having success with pthreads.  FYI I'm
currently using libpthread-0.8.so (size 252238) which came with the LART
package.

Thanks!
Mark




From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 18:06:03 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 10:59:47 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: GDB stubs for ARM available here !
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On Thu, 27 Jul 2000, keith wrote:

> We wrote a stub for strongarm. It works very well. We added a
> udp interface to get it working over ip.

I grabbed the source awhile ago, the one for Arnold but the code was
lacking in documentation/useful comments making it hard for me to follow.

George: Goto'e Keith's FTP site and get his bootloader for Arnold(a Kieth
& Koep product). It has some interesting stuff though a bit too much is
mashed together.

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 18:30:42 2000
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Mark Lehrer wrote:
> I am having some weird issues with pthreads - can someone else confirm
> whether (or not) they are having any luck using pthreads on arm-linux?

We reasonably heavily use pthreads on a linux-2.2.14-rmk5-np17-empeg31
kernel. We have around fifteen threads running constantly at varying
priorities using the round-robin scheduler.

> The symptom is a complete kernel freeze - it always happens when the
> threaded process terminates, and randomly happens while the process is
> running.

We don't see any of these problems.

> The problem could of course be elsewhere, I just want to get a comfort
> level that someone, somewhere, is having success with pthreads.  FYI I'm
> currently using libpthread-0.8.so (size 252238) which came with the LART
> package.

We're using our own compiled version of 0.8. Our .so is considerably
smaller - it must be stripped.

--
Mike Crowe
empeg ltd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 19:17:07 2000
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To: markl@censoft.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pthreads? 
In-Reply-To: Message from Mark Lehrer <markl@censoft.com> 
   of "Thu, 27 Jul 2000 09:52:28 MDT." <39805ABC.79EB9054@censoft.com> 
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 17:42:58 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <pb@tazenda.demon.co.uk>
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>I am having some weird issues with pthreads - can someone else confirm
>whether (or not) they are having any luck using pthreads on arm-linux?

Yes, I've used threads with no problems.

>The symptom is a complete kernel freeze - it always happens when the
>threaded process terminates, and randomly happens while the process is
>running.

I guess this could be an SA-1100 specific problem; I've only tested on SA-110 
and ARM7.  You don't say what version of the kernel you're using so that might 
also be an issue.

Can you distill the program down to a simple test case that others could try?

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jul 27 20:23:21 2000
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To: Philip Blundell <pb@tazenda.demon.co.uk>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pthreads?
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Philip Blundell wrote:

> >I am having some weird issues with pthreads - can someone else confirm
> >whether (or not) they are having any luck using pthreads on arm-linux?
>
> Yes, I've used threads with no problems.

OK thanks.


> >The symptom is a complete kernel freeze - it always happens when the
> >threaded process terminates, and randomly happens while the process is
> >running.
>
> I guess this could be an SA-1100 specific problem; I've only tested on SA-110
> and ARM7.  You don't say what version of the kernel you're using so that might
> also be an issue.
>
> Can you distill the program down to a simple test case that others could try?

Probably, but I don't want to waste anyone else's time with this - it is most
likely either a problem in my graphics library or the sound driver. I just wanted
to get a feel for where to look first, and a couple of success stories with
pthreads means to look .

Thanks!
Mark



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 28 02:17:44 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 20:10:56 -0400
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To: Mark Lehrer <markl@censoft.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pthreads?
References: <39805ABC.79EB9054@censoft.com> <E13HqkM-0000Fk-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org> <39807CF6.226A0919@censoft.com>
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Mark,
I have had a similar problem using the pthread library with certain versions of
arm-linux.  We built kernel 2.2.14 and 2.3.99 for the Brutus and everything worked
fine.  When I purchased a Netwinder (SA110) it was loaded with 2.2.13 and pthreads
did not work.  I did not get a chance to load 2.2.14 on Netwinder (tools problem).

Good luck,
David Plentovich

Mark Lehrer wrote:

> Philip Blundell wrote:
>
> > >I am having some weird issues with pthreads - can someone else confirm
> > >whether (or not) they are having any luck using pthreads on arm-linux?
> >
> > Yes, I've used threads with no problems.
>
> OK thanks.
>
> > >The symptom is a complete kernel freeze - it always happens when the
> > >threaded process terminates, and randomly happens while the process is
> > >running.
> >
> > I guess this could be an SA-1100 specific problem; I've only tested on SA-110
> > and ARM7.  You don't say what version of the kernel you're using so that might
> > also be an issue.
> >
> > Can you distill the program down to a simple test case that others could try?
>
> Probably, but I don't want to waste anyone else's time with this - it is most
> likely either a problem in my graphics library or the sound driver. I just wanted
> to get a feel for where to look first, and a couple of success stories with
> pthreads means to look .
>
> Thanks!
> Mark

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jul 28 10:57:14 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 10:47:10 +0200 (MET DST)
From: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Reply-To: keith <keith@mailgate.keith-koep.com>
Subject: RE: GDB stubs for ARM available here :)
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Where?????

> -----Original Message-----

Look at ftp://www.keith-koep.com/pub/arm-tools/gdbstub

Volker

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 29 06:01:28 2000
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To: Alex M Alex <alex@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: linux@handhelds.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, nanogui@linuxhacker.org,
        linuxce-devel@linuxce.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [Linux] Perl port 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Sun, 13 Aug 2000 09:51:15 +0530.
             <Pine.LNX.4.10.10008130947020.3161-100000@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in> 
Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 12:59:36 +0900
From: Hiroshi Kawashima <kei@sm.sony.co.jp>
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Hi.

> Hi all,
>        Did any one  ported perl to
>        Linux CE.

Perl 5.00503 is working on my hard-float userland.

You can access all my hard-float RPMS from:
    http://www.peanuts.gr.jp/~kei/Hard-Float/
----
Kawashima

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 29 20:13:34 2000
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Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2000 23:33:47 +0530 (IST)
From: Phani Kishore Talluri <phanit@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Doubt
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Sir
	I want to have the latest bin utilities and also glibc  so that i
can cross compile the perl-5.6 and can install it on the sa1110 Assabet
platform . Suggest me some method and also the location where i can get
the sources for the utils and compiler. If i can directly get the sa1110
compatible thing then tell me the address so that i can download that.

thank you sir
waiting for your reply
sincerely phani


                                  
"God never plays dice with universe"   --ALBERT EINSTEIN                
**********************************************************************
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visit me:www2.csa.iisc.ernet.in/~phanit


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 29 22:24:52 2000
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Subject: Re: Doubt
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007292332470.3394-100000@diamond.csa.iisc.ernet.in> from Phani Kishore Talluri at "Jul 29, 0 11:33:47 pm"
To: phanit@csa.iisc.ernet.in (Phani Kishore Talluri)
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From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
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Phani Kishore Talluri wrote:
> 	I want to have the latest bin utilities and also glibc  so that i
> can cross compile the perl-5.6 and can install it on the sa1110 Assabet
> platform . Suggest me some method and also the location where i can get
> the sources for the utils and compiler. If i can directly get the sa1110
> compatible thing then tell me the address so that i can download that.

You can get a precompiled cross compiler for arm-linux from
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/ or from http://www.handhelds.org/ .
The LART site also has links to all necessary sources if you want to
compile the cross compiler yourself.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jul 30 06:12:25 2000
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... is available at the usual sites.

This contains:

- updated to 2.4.0-test5-rmk1
- ... oh well... some little tweaks and fixes
	(forgive me but I'm pretty sleepy ATM)

Anyway this will be my last patch for the next two weeks.  I'm on vacation
effective from now... and I'm going to bed right away.

If anyone produce a patch which might be of general interest, please CC
the list as wel as sending it to me.  I'll process them only in two weeks.

Ciao!


Nicolas

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Subject: Antwort: Re: [Linux] Perl port
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What means hard-float? What a project is this?

Regards,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------
Martin D=F6ring, Systemtechnik (IDT)
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Dachauerstra=DFe 667
D-80995 M=FCnchen

Tel.:   +49(0)89 / 1580 - 1199
Fax:   +49(0)89 / 1580 - 91-1199
E-Mail: Martin=5FDoering@mn.man.de

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 31 12:02:18 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Martin_Doering@mn.man.de
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Subject: Re: Antwort: Re: [Linux] Perl port
In-Reply-To: <OF6A2BE003.E24B7424-ONC125692D.0027A9B8@mn.man.de>
Organization: Eric conspiracy secret labs
Date: Mon 31 Jul 2000 11:55:41 +0100 (MDT)
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000 09:14:02 +0200, Martin_Doering@mn.man.de wrote:
> What means hard-float? What a project is this?

Hard-float means that you're using the floating point unit in the CPU (or
emulate them in the OS). Soft-float means that you're emulating the
floating point instructions in a software library.

I can imagine that you can't follow this, I think you're subscribed to the
nanogui list and this question is waaaaaaay off-topic for that list.
People, _please_ don't cross post, but post your questions to the relevant
mailing list.


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 31 13:04:23 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 18:57:57 +0800 (CST)
From: Chester <B8502004@ntust.edu.tw>
To: Alex M Alex <alex@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
Cc: Martin_Doering@mn.man.de, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Has anybody ported perl to SA1110
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10008151541400.9637-100000@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
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Look at netwinder package,

$which perl
/usr/bin/perl
$

I think it's all armv4l



        __     __   _    __   __   __  ___    ___
       |  |   |  | | \  |  | |  | |  | \  \  /  /
  -o)  |  |   |  | |  \_|  | |  | |  |  \  \/  /   (o-
  /\\  |  |__ |  | |       | |  |_|  |  /  /\  \   //\
 _\_v  |_____||__| |__|\___| \_______| /__/  \__\  v_/_

	http://www.linux.org.tw/~chester
	chester@wahoo.com.tw , chester@linux.org.tw

On Tue, 15 Aug 2000, Alex M Alex wrote:

> Hi all
> I like to know any one has ported perl to strong arm .
> regards
> alex 
> 
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: nanogui-unsubscribe@linuxhacker.org
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> 

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: nico@CAM.ORG
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007292353110.29421-100000@xanadu.gn.com>
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Date: Mon 31 Jul 2000 12:32:28 +0100 (MDT)
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On Sun, 30 Jul 2000 00:03:48 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> If anyone produce a patch which might be of general interest, please CC
> the list as wel as sending it to me.  I'll process them only in two weeks.

OK, I had some stuff lying aroung, so I made a patch. It's available from:

  http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/lartware/port/diff-2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1-em1.gz

This patch contains:

- New LART default configuration
- LART Flash memory suport (not yet tested)
- Fixes in the sa1100 mcp (UCB1200 audio) driver
- Fixes in the UCB 1200 touch screen driver
- Fix a race condition in the SA100 SSP driver (BB 1710 audio)
- IDE driver can be compiled as a module
- Initial IDE support for LART

Can somebody test the IDE driver? I'm getting oopses when I use it, and I
suspect that it's not LART related.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug  1 19:20:17 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 13:10:10 -0400
From: Andrew Puch <wilee@williamsappraisers.com>
To: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: Ipac and PC Card Expansion Pack 
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	Does any know the status of PC Card Expansion Pack , 

	and if you can plug a Usb hub into the Ipac ?? 


	If so that would be too cool . 

	nice usb  keyboard ,  usb ethernet , 

	IBM micro drive in the PC card . 

	1 Gig PDA , hell I could run gnome on it 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug  1 20:24:51 2000
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Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 14:18:04 -0400
From: Andrew Puch <wilee@williamsappraisers.com>
To: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: USB to Serial 
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	I would like to be sure on this before I fry my ipac 

	I would like to  be sure before I go about messing with the Ipac 


	http://www.jimpick.com/pub/photos/2000/ipaq/
	

	I would like to make a cable that does not do nasty hardware hacks 

	I should be able to use the USB 2 serial conversion . 

	aka take usb male end to a  female usb end then do hardware magic ?? 

	or am I smoking crack ?? 

	

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: wilee@williamsappraisers.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Ipac and PC Card Expansion Pack 
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2000 13:10:10 -0400, Andrew Puch wrote:
>     Does any know the status of PC Card Expansion Pack , 

It works. Have a look at http://www.handhelds.org/ for more information.

>     and if you can plug a Usb hub into the Ipac ?? 
> 
>     If so that would be too cool . 
> 
>     nice usb  keyboard ,  usb ethernet , 


Because the iPAQ has an SA1110 CPU, you can only use it as an USB client
device, not as an USB master, so connecting a hub or a keyboard doesn't
make sense.

>     IBM micro drive in the PC card . 

That's already done, although the guys at CRL used a 340MB drive.

>     1 Gig PDA , hell I could run gnome on it 

In theory. In practice you will be limited by the amount of memory.
The question is if the GNOME desktop metaphor will scale to a handheld
computer. The Windoze CE metaphor didn't, that's one of the reasons why
PalmOS is so popular.


Erik

-- 
In theory, practice and theory are the same, but in practice they 
are different -- Larry McVoy



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  2 21:26:03 2000
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From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
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Hello all,
	Today I started to play w/ my Assabet on battery power by
disconnecting the AC adapter and connecting the jumper for J22.  It ran
fine for a bit and I used it a couple times.  Later in the day, I tried
booting and in the middle of the kernel init, the Assabet rebooted and
started the flash init. all over again.  It did this repeatedly.  I assume
that this is because the battery power is low.  

Now, my question is: how do I recharge the Li-Ion battery?  Does it
recharge automatically when the AC adapter is plugged in?  Does J22 need
to be enabled for it to recharge? (I'm wary here - the manual is pretty clear that J22 should be clear when
the AC is plugged in and vice versa)  Can anyone who's done this point me
in the right direction?  Thanks,

Marco Carbone 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  2 04:04:13 2000
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  2 23:22:44 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@applieddata.net>
To: "SA1100-Linux (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: "Nicolas Pitre (E-mail)" <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: sync() does not write to actual Hardware
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2000 17:11:39 -0400 
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Hi, All,

I'm testing on 2.4.0-test4-np1 on ADS Graphics Client.
When I execute "sync" command, it does not write to flash memory.
Flash is updated when "umount" is executed.
I also tested on 2.3.35, the result is same.
Did anybody experience it ?

Regards,
Woojung Huh

Applied Data Systems, Inc.
E-mail       whuh@applieddata.net 
Internet     http://www.applieddata.net
Phone       301.490.4007 x27

Information Enabling Tools.
Embedded Computer Solutions.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug  3 03:48:52 2000
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From: Shang-te Hsu <sthsu@animeta.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
Subject: Re: Li-Ion Battery Charging
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Marco,
 To charge battery, just connecting J22 with a jumper and plugging AC adapter.
Intel manual did not describe how to charge battery very clearly.
Only in "Intel StrongARM SA-1110/SA-1111 Development Kit Quick Start" User's Guide(page 8)
have a paragraph describe how to change. (can be download from Intel web site)

Shang-te Hsu.

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To: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Message-Id: <85256930.00542308.00@lhs.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000 11:03:54 -0400
Subject: Re: Li-Ion Battery Charging
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Marco,

Depending on which revision of the assabet board, you can recharge the battery
by connecting both J22, and the power simultaneously.  You might want to contact
intel regarding which version you have..

-N

ps, i havent forgotten about your frontlight inverter spec....






Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com> on 08/01/2000 04:33:11 PM

To:   sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
cc:    (bcc: Nicholas Mistry/USER/US/LHS)

Subject:  Li-Ion Battery Charging



Hello all,
     Today I started to play w/ my Assabet on battery power by
disconnecting the AC adapter and connecting the jumper for J22.  It ran
fine for a bit and I used it a couple times.  Later in the day, I tried
booting and in the middle of the kernel init, the Assabet rebooted and
started the flash init. all over again.  It did this repeatedly.  I assume
that this is because the battery power is low.

Now, my question is: how do I recharge the Li-Ion battery?  Does it
recharge automatically when the AC adapter is plugged in?  Does J22 need
to be enabled for it to recharge? (I'm wary here - the manual is pretty clear
that J22 should be clear when
the AC is plugged in and vice versa)  Can anyone who's done this point me
in the right direction?  Thanks,

Marco Carbone





From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug  4 14:07:55 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 12:55:42 +0100 (BST)
From: James Alford <ee7joa@bath.ac.uk>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA1100 kernel booting problem.
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(Sorry if you got this twice)

I am trying to get the Intel StrongARM SA1100 Multimedia Development Board
working with a linux kernel. It is unfortunatly not a Brutus (or Assabet).

I can get the 2.2.14-rmk5-np17 kernel up but it crashes at 
"POSIX conformance teting by UNIFIX"
This is probably due to the fact that the kernel is built for a Brutus. I
have not yet started to edit the arch specfic bits yet.

My problem is that with 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1. I can't get the kernel to
start. The head stuff starts ok and decompresses the kernel outputing the
line

"Uncompressing Linux........................ done, botting the kernel."

It just stops there, it does not seem to step into the uncompressed
kernel. I think that the 2.5-test5 head stuff is working as it will boot
the 2.2.14 kernel.

I would prefer to modify the 2.4 tree to work with the SA1100 MM devel
board rather than the 2.2 tree.

If anybody could point me in the right direction to sort this out I would
be most gratefull.

James Alford



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug  4 17:27:55 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@applieddata.net>
To: "'James Alford'" <ee7joa@bath.ac.uk>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: SA1100 kernel booting problem.
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 11:13:35 -0400 
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I have no experience on SA1100 MM Dev. Board.
But if you failed to boot after displaying "Uncompressed..." message.
I think the problem came from initial architecture code.
You have to specify initial architecture code to r1 at
/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S,
if your boot ROM does not pass it.

Regards,
Woojung Huh

Applied Data Systems, Inc.
E-mail       whuh@applieddata.net 
Internet     http://www.applieddata.net
Phone       301.490.4007 x27

Information Enabling Tools.
Embedded Computer Solutions.

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	James Alford [SMTP:ee7joa@bath.ac.uk]
	Sent:	Friday, August 04, 2000 7:56 AM
	To:	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
	Subject:	SA1100 kernel booting problem.

	(Sorry if you got this twice)

	I am trying to get the Intel StrongARM SA1100 Multimedia Development
Board
	working with a linux kernel. It is unfortunatly not a Brutus (or
Assabet).

	I can get the 2.2.14-rmk5-np17 kernel up but it crashes at 
	"POSIX conformance teting by UNIFIX"
	This is probably due to the fact that the kernel is built for a
Brutus. I
	have not yet started to edit the arch specfic bits yet.

	My problem is that with 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1. I can't get the kernel
to
	start. The head stuff starts ok and decompresses the kernel
outputing the
	line

	"Uncompressing Linux........................ done, botting the
kernel."

	It just stops there, it does not seem to step into the uncompressed
	kernel. I think that the 2.5-test5 head stuff is working as it will
boot
	the 2.2.14 kernel.

	I would prefer to modify the 2.4 tree to work with the SA1100 MM
devel
	board rather than the 2.2 tree.

	If anybody could point me in the right direction to sort this out I
would
	be most gratefull.

	James Alford

	

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug  4 17:59:34 2000
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From: "Gennadiy M. Kurtsman" <krtsmn@infra2000.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: Q: Interrupt handler registration in 2.4.0 kernel
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 19:34:08 +0400
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Hello,
now I'm porting Linux device driver from 2.2.14 kernel to 2.4.0 one. I try
to register irq #11. GPIO_25 is interrupt source. Return code from
*request_irq* procedure is -EBUSY. Looks like I need to describe GPIO_25 in
GPIO_11-27 list. Which routines doing it are added in 2.4.0 kernel ?
Something else ideas?
Thank you.
Gena Kurtsman.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug  4 21:02:15 2000
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Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2000 15:00:58 -0400
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: gdbserver on sa1110 based board
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I'm trying to get gdbserver running on an Intrynsic Cerfboard (which
uses a sa1110 processor).  Has anyone else done this?  I have it going
through a breakout board so I can use more than one serial input.  When
I try to run gdbserver I get:

[root@CerfLinux /]$gdbserver /dev/ttyS1
helloarm                                      
Process helloarm created; pid =
76                                                    
Remote debugging using
/dev/ttyS1                                                     
readchar: Got
EOF                                                                     
Remote side has terminated connection.  GDBserver will reopen the
connection.         
Remote debugging using
/dev/ttyS1                                                     
readchar: Got EOF                
(continues endlessly)

Is there another method that people prefer to use to remote debug these
and similar boards?  

Sorry if these are commonly asked questions - handhelds.org lists this
as having no archive.


Nicole Cook
MAYA Design

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug  4 21:56:55 2000
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To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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Subject: Re: gdbserver on sa1110 based board 
In-Reply-To: Message from Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com> 
   of "Fri, 04 Aug 2000 15:00:58 EDT." <398B12EA.B7030896@maya.com> 
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>I'm trying to get gdbserver running on an Intrynsic Cerfboard (which
>uses a sa1110 processor).  Has anyone else done this?  I have it going
>through a breakout board so I can use more than one serial input.  When
>I try to run gdbserver I get:

I've only ever used gdbserver with a network connection rather than over the 
serial line.  You could try that.

>readchar: Got
>EOF                                                                     

What do you see if you strace the gdbserver process?

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug  7 21:01:06 2000
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From: James Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
To: john+@cs.cmu.edu, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG
Subject: patch to sa1100_generic.c
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This patch modifies sa1100_generic.c to use a kernel thread for invoking
the handlers rather than invoking them directly from the interrupt
handler.  Without this change, inserting a card causes a panic because the
scheduler gets called while in interrupt.  This patch probably needs some
work, but it seems like the right approach to me.

-Jamey


PATCH FOLLOWS
Index: drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_generic.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/linux/kernel/drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_generic.c,v
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -r1.5 sa1100_generic.c
--- drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_generic.c	2000/07/28 21:10:38	1.5
+++ drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_generic.c	2000/08/07 18:14:53
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("John Dorsey <john+@cs.cmu.edu>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux PCMCIA Card Services: SA-1100 Socket Controller");
 
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sa1100cs_wait);
 
-
 /* This structure maintains housekeeping state for each socket, such
  * as the last known values of the card detect pins, or the Card Services
  * callback value associated with the socket:
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 static void sa1100_pcmcia_driver_shutdown(void);
 static void sa1100_pcmcia_interrupt(int irq, void *dev,
 				    struct pt_regs *regs);
+static void sa1100_pcmcia_event_handler(int irq);
 static int  sa1100_pcmcia_proc_status(char *buf, char **start, off_t pos,
 				      int count, int *eof, void *data);
 
@@ -318,6 +319,30 @@
 }
 
 
+
+
+static int last_irq = 0;
+static int sa1100cs_active = 1;
+static int sa1100_pcmcia_driver_thread(void *unused)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	tsk->session = 1;
+	tsk->pgrp = 1;
+	strcpy(tsk->comm, "sa1100cs_thread");
+	sigfillset(&tsk->blocked);
+
+	while (sa1100cs_active) {
+	  interruptible_sleep_on(&sa1100cs_wait);
+	  sa1100_pcmcia_event_handler(last_irq);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
 /* sa1100_pcmcia_driver_init()
  * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  * This routine used to be named sa1100_pcmcia_init().
@@ -446,6 +471,9 @@
     return -1;
   }
 
+  /* this thread calls the handlers, so that they are not called in interrupt context */
+  kernel_thread(sa1100_pcmcia_driver_thread, NULL, 0);
+
   DEBUG(1, "sa1100: initialization complete\n");
 
   return 0;
@@ -462,6 +490,7 @@
  */
 static void __exit sa1100_pcmcia_driver_shutdown(void){
 
+  sa1100cs_active = 0;   
   unregister_ss_entry(&sa1100_pcmcia_operations);
 
   pcmcia_low_level->shutdown();
@@ -521,7 +550,14 @@
  *
  */
 static void sa1100_pcmcia_interrupt(int irq, void *dev,
-				    struct pt_regs *regs){
+				    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+   last_irq = irq;
+   wake_up_interruptible(&sa1100cs_wait);
+}  /* sa1100_pcmcia_interrupt() */
+
+static void sa1100_pcmcia_event_handler(int irq)
+{
   unsigned int i, events;
   int irq_status;
   struct pcmcia_state state[SA1100_PCMCIA_MAX_SOCK];
@@ -598,9 +634,8 @@
 				      events);
 
   }  /* for(i=0; ...) */
-
-}  /* sa1100_pcmcia_interrupt() */
 
+}  /* sa1100_pcmcia_event_handler() */
 
 /* sa1100_pcmcia_register_callback()
  * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug  9 17:11:48 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'SA1100 Linux mailing list (E-mail)'" <SA1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Patch for the SA1100 frame buffer driver for Assabet users
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2000 11:05:01 -0400 
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Since Nicolas Pitre is still on vacation, I'm posting this here for Assabet
users of recent kernel versions (2.4.0-testx series) if you wish to
experiment with this.  Tak-Shing Chan & I resolved an issue caused by a
change made to the Assabet's PLD earlier this year which broke the frame
buffer driver for newer Phase 4 Assabets.  The patch also includes a fix to
a bug which showed up in -test4-rmk1-np1 I believe.  Some other parameters
were changed to optimize for the Sharp display.  The vertical alignment is
now correct, and the frame rate is approximately 60Hz.  The display's pixel
clock divisor is now determined at runtime so feel free to experiment with
your cpu speed settings without fear of messing up your display :)  This
patch was made against the SA1100 frame buffer driver in
2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1:

--- sa1100fb.c_orig	Thu Aug  3 15:25:49 2000
+++ sa1100fb.c	Mon Aug  7 12:27:44 2000
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@
                         var->transp.offset = 0;
                 } else {
                         var->red.length    = 5;
-                        var->blue.length   = 6;
-                        var->green.length  = 5;
+                        var->blue.length   = 5;
+                        var->green.length  = 6;
                         var->transp.length = 0;
                         var->red.offset    = 11;
                         var->green.offset  = 5;
@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@
 		init_var.blue.length	= 5;
 		init_var.grayscale	= 0;
 		init_var.sync		= 0;
+		init_var.pixclock	      = 171521;
 	} else if (machine_is_bitsy()) {
 		current_par.max_xres	= 320;
 		current_par.max_yres	= 240;
@@ -813,6 +814,12 @@
 		/* the last multiplication by 1.2 is to handle */
 		/* sync problems */
 	}
+	if (machine_is_assabet()) {
+                pcd = frequency[PPCR & 0xf] / 1000;
+                pcd *= pixclock / 1000;
+                pcd = pcd / 1000000;
+                pcd++; /* make up for integer math truncations */
+        }
 	return pcd;
 }
 
@@ -850,15 +857,15 @@
 			LCCR0_LDM + LCCR0_BAM + LCCR0_ERM + LCCR0_Act +
 			LCCR0_LtlEnd + LCCR0_DMADel(0);
 		lcd_shadow.lccr1 = 
-			LCCR1_DisWdth(var->xres) + LCCR1_HorSnchWdth(4) + 
-			LCCR1_BegLnDel(30) + LCCR1_EndLnDel(30);
+			LCCR1_DisWdth(var->xres) + LCCR1_HorSnchWdth(6) + 
+			LCCR1_BegLnDel(61) + LCCR1_EndLnDel(9);
 		lcd_shadow.lccr2 = 
 			LCCR2_DisHght(var->yres) + LCCR2_VrtSnchWdth(1) + 
-			LCCR2_BegFrmDel(0) + LCCR2_EndFrmDel(0);
+			LCCR2_BegFrmDel(3) + LCCR2_EndFrmDel(0);
 		lcd_shadow.lccr3 = 
 			LCCR3_OutEnH + LCCR3_PixFlEdg + LCCR3_VrtSnchH + 
 			LCCR3_HorSnchH + LCCR3_ACBsCntOff + 
-			LCCR3_ACBsDiv(2) + LCCR3_PixClkDiv(28);
+			LCCR3_ACBsDiv(2) + LCCR3_PixClkDiv(pcd);
 
 		/* Set board control register to handle new color depth */
 		sa1100fb_assabet_set_truecolor(var->bits_per_pixel >= 16);


Regards,
//Jeff Sutherland
Accelent Systems, Inc.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 10 20:51:37 2000
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 14:51:57 -0400
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: building 2.4.0-test5 kernel for an SA-1110
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I'm building a newer kernel for the Intrinsyc Cerfboard, in the hopes
that I will
be able to get the compact pcmcia slot working.  I'm building
linux-2.4.0-test5,  with 
patch-2.4.0-test5-rmk1 and diff-2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1 applied. I'm
cross-compiling from i686-pc-linux-gnu to arm-linux.

I have the 2.95.2 cross compiling tools supplied by Intrinsyc for an
i386.  I built the 2.3.99 kernel from the source they supplied without
any trouble.  I am not having such an easy time of building this new
kernel. 

I run make_config, make menuconfig, save the config, run make dep, and
up
to that point everything is fine.  Then I run make zImage, and I get 

 make zImage
gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -o
scripts/split-include scripts/split-include.c
In file included from /usr/include/bits/errno.h:25,
                 from /usr/include/errno.h:36,
                 from scripts/split-include.c:26:
/usr/include/linux/errno.h:4: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [scripts/split-include] Error 1
[root@cook-pc linux]# cd ..

This seems to be wrong - why gcc and not arm-linux-gcc?  Why is it
looking in /usr/include instead of its own kernel headers?  Is there
something wrong with the steps I'm taking (they're the steps suggested
in Intrinsyc's guide and in the handhelds.org cvs tree)?  


Nicole

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 10 21:10:26 2000
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2000 15:14:38 -0400
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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To: markl@censoft.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: building 2.4.0-test5 kernel for an SA-1110
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Mark Lehrer wrote:
> 
> Nicole Cook wrote:
> 
> > This seems to be wrong - why gcc and not arm-linux-gcc?  Why is it
> > looking in /usr/include instead of its own kernel headers?  Is there
> > something wrong with the steps I'm taking (they're the steps suggested
> > in Intrinsyc's guide and in the handhelds.org cvs tree)?
> 
> In the kernel Makefile, set CROSS_COMPILE to: arm-linux-
> 
> That should do it.
> 
> Mark

I've included below the relevant section of the kernel Makefile - it
does have the cross compiler set, but that seems to have no effect on
make zImage.

Nicole


VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 4
SUBLEVEL = 0
EXTRAVERSION = -test5-rmk1-np1

KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)

#ARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ -e
s/arm.*/a
rm/ -e s/sa110/arm/)
ARCH := arm

CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
TOPDIR  := $(shell if [ "$$PWD" != "" ]; then echo $$PWD; else pwd; fi)

HPATH           = $(TOPDIR)/include
FINDHPATH       = $(HPATH)/asm $(HPATH)/linux $(HPATH)/scsi $(HPATH)/net

HOSTCC          = gcc
HOSTCFLAGS      = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer

CROSS_COMPILE   = arm-linux-

AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP             = $(CC) -E
AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
MAKEFILES       = $(TOPDIR)/.config
GENKSYMS        = /sbin/genksyms
MODFLAGS        = -DMODULE
CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
PERL            = perl

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 10 21:18:17 2000
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To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: building 2.4.0-test5 kernel for an SA-1110
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Nicole Cook wrote:

> Mark Lehrer wrote:
> >
> > Nicole Cook wrote:
> >
> > > This seems to be wrong - why gcc and not arm-linux-gcc?  Why is it
> > > looking in /usr/include instead of its own kernel headers?  Is there
> > > something wrong with the steps I'm taking (they're the steps suggested
> > > in Intrinsyc's guide and in the handhelds.org cvs tree)?

The files that are in scripts/ do not get cross compiled; apparently they're
used during xconfig or perhaps some other host operation.

Are you building this in /usr/src/linux or some other location?  I always
cross compile kernels in a completely different directory, otherwise some of
these includes could get hosed up during non-cross-compiles...

If that's not the problem I'm not sure what it is.

Mark


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 11 16:24:08 2000
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Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 09:14:06 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: SA1110 Kernel
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For reasons that I don't want to get into, I wanted to know if someone
could send me a working SA1110 kernel, one that expects that the kernel is
placed @ the start of RAM (0xc0000000). I am not really concerned which
version of the kernel as long as it expects console on serial 3
(@9600) and boots on an SA1110.

Thanks,
Vasant.

P.S.
I assume the Zsolt K era RAMDISK should work?

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
To: vasantr@utdallas.edu (Vasant Ramasubramanian)
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 16:08:35 +0100 (BST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0008110905120.7259-100000@apache.utdallas.edu> from "Vasant Ramasubramanian" at Aug 11, 2000 09:14:06 AM
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Vasant Ramasubramanian writes:
> For reasons that I don't want to get into, I wanted to know if someone
> could send me a working SA1110 kernel, one that expects that the kernel is
> placed @ the start of RAM (0xc0000000). I am not really concerned which
> version of the kernel as long as it expects console on serial 3
> (@9600) and boots on an SA1110.

No kernels which can be built out of either Nico's or my trees to run at
0xc0000000 will do anything useful - the kernel text segment will be
overwritten by the pagetables.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 11 19:06:52 2000
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On Fri, 11 Aug 2000, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> For reasons that I don't want to get into, I wanted to know if someone
> could send me a working SA1110 kernel, one that expects that the kernel is
> placed @ the start of RAM (0xc0000000). I am not really concerned which
> version of the kernel as long as it expects console on serial 3
> (@9600) and boots on an SA1110.

Why do you want the kernel to be at 0xc0000000?
What is your hardware actually?
Which bootloader do you use?
Did you modify the kernel source according to your architecture?

Unfortunately the reasons that you don't want to get into can't be
avoided with a single kernel binary.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 11 19:38:12 2000
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Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 12:30:09 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
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On Fri, 11 Aug 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> 
> Why do you want the kernel to be at 0xc0000000?

Because the software person told me that's where it had to be ;). I was
under the impression that's where it went, my mistake. Looking at the BLOB
source, I see the KERNEL_RAM_BASE to be defined @ 0xc0008000, so perhaps
that's where it should be.

> What is your hardware actually?

Custom SA1110 hardware, not a commercially available product (yet).

> Which bootloader do you use?

A modified version of BLOB (it retains the location where images are place
in RAM so wherever LART needs them is where I would too).

> Did you modify the kernel source according to your architecture?
> Unfortunately the reasons that you don't want to get into can't be
> avoided with a single kernel binary.

Well the issue was that my toolchain was out of date (waaay out of
date) and lacking decent access at the moment I wanted to avoid large
downloads (20meg toolchain, 20+ kernel source, etc).

Our hardware almost boots a 2.2.12 kernel for which I used the LART
config. I get the "Uncompressing .." and then "Booting the kernel" but
nothing afterwards. Since I haven't altered the memory map I figured an
"off the shelf" kernel would function, am I wrong?

Also I wanted to know does the SA1110 JTAG Flash burner depend on any
Assabet specifics besides the obvious SA1110 + supported Flash part? I
tried the software(Linux executable) with cable I built with no success;
the JTAG Burner from Keith & Koep almost works but does not seem to
program the flash part. We are using a supported Flash part (The
StrataFlash 128J3).

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 11 20:34:44 2000
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200008111827.TAA07278@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
To: vasantr@utdallas.edu (Vasant Ramasubramanian)
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 19:27:14 +0100 (BST)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com,
        linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0008111212440.21253-100000@apache.utdallas.edu> from "Vasant Ramasubramanian" at Aug 11, 2000 12:30:09 PM
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Vasant Ramasubramanian writes:
> Our hardware almost boots a 2.2.12 kernel for which I used the LART
> config. I get the "Uncompressing .." and then "Booting the kernel" but
> nothing afterwards. Since I haven't altered the memory map I figured an
> "off the shelf" kernel would function, am I wrong?

No, its because the kernel doesn't support the SA1110 processor.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 11 20:50:32 2000
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From: "Huh, Woojung" <WHuh@applieddata.net>
To: "'Russell King - ARM Linux Admin'" <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        vasantr@utdallas.edu
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: RE: SA1110 Kernel
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 14:36:39 -0400
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Is there not a big difference between SA1110 & SA1110.
I'm running Linux 2.3.x and 2.4.0-x with SA1110 ADS Graphics Client +
machine.

  Woojung Huh
  whuh@applieddata.net

  Applied Data Systems, Inc.
  http://www.applieddata.net
  301.490.4007 x27

  > -----Original Message-----
  > From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin [mailto:linux@arm.linux.org.uk]
  > Sent: Friday, August 11, 2000 2:27 PM
  > To: vasantr@utdallas.edu
  > Cc: nico@cam.org; sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com; 
  > linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
  > Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
  > 
  > 
  > Vasant Ramasubramanian writes:
  > > Our hardware almost boots a 2.2.12 kernel for which I 
  > used the LART
  > > config. I get the "Uncompressing .." and then "Booting 
  > the kernel" but
  > > nothing afterwards. Since I haven't altered the memory 
  > map I figured an
  > > "off the shelf" kernel would function, am I wrong?
  > 
  > No, its because the kernel doesn't support the SA1110 processor.
  >    _____
  >   |_____| ------------------------------------------------- 
  > ---+---+-
  >   |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk    
  >   --- ---
  >   | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  >   | +-+-+                                                   
  >   --- -+-
  >   /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux            
  >   |+| /|\
  >  /  | | |                                                     ---  |
  >     +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |
  > 
  > unsubscribe: body of `unsubscribe linux-arm' to 
  > majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu
  > ++        Please use 
  > linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk for           ++
  > ++                        kernel-related discussions.       
  >                ++
  > 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 11 20:54:23 2000
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, James Alford wrote:

> I am trying to get the Intel StrongARM SA1100 Multimedia Development Board
> working with a linux kernel. It is unfortunatly not a Brutus (or Assabet).
> 
> I can get the 2.2.14-rmk5-np17 kernel up but it crashes at 
> "POSIX conformance teting by UNIFIX"
> This is probably due to the fact that the kernel is built for a Brutus. I
> have not yet started to edit the arch specfic bits yet.

This is most likely because the memory declaration is wrong for your
board.

> My problem is that with 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1. I can't get the kernel to
> start. The head stuff starts ok and decompresses the kernel outputing the
> line
> 
> "Uncompressing Linux........................ done, botting the kernel."
> 
> It just stops there, it does not seem to step into the uncompressed
> kernel. I think that the 2.5-test5 head stuff is working as it will boot
> the 2.2.14 kernel.

The uncompressed kernel expects some specific values to be passed in r0/r1
registers by the bootloader.  In the 2.2.x kernels those values were
bolted into the code because they were the same for all SA1100 designs.

See linux/Documentation/arm/README.txt (near the end) for details.


Nicolas

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On Wed, 2 Aug 2000, Huh, Woojung wrote:

> Hi, All,
> 
> I'm testing on 2.4.0-test4-np1 on ADS Graphics Client.
> When I execute "sync" command, it does not write to flash memory.
> Flash is updated when "umount" is executed.
> I also tested on 2.3.35, the result is same.
> Did anybody experience it ?

In order to cope with large flash page which are much larger than what the
block device layer can handle, there is another cache locally to the flash
driver.  Unfortunately I didn't find a way to hook into the kernel so the
driver could be noticed when a sync() occured.

For instance the cache is always cleaned on close() (or unmount).  So you
can ensure the flash has been written with the following:

	sync ; true < /dev/flash


Nicolas

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Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.21.0008111212440.21253-100000@apache.utdallas.edu> from Vasant Ramasubramanian at "Aug 11, 0 12:30:09 pm"
To: vasantr@utdallas.edu (Vasant Ramasubramanian)
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 22:46:50 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
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Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:
> On Fri, 11 Aug 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Did you modify the kernel source according to your architecture?
> > Unfortunately the reasons that you don't want to get into can't be
> > avoided with a single kernel binary.
> 
> Well the issue was that my toolchain was out of date (waaay out of
> date) and lacking decent access at the moment I wanted to avoid large
> downloads (20meg toolchain, 20+ kernel source, etc).
> 
> Our hardware almost boots a 2.2.12 kernel for which I used the LART
> config. I get the "Uncompressing .." and then "Booting the kernel" but
> nothing afterwards. Since I haven't altered the memory map I figured an
> "off the shelf" kernel would function, am I wrong?

Watch out with using the LART configuration. The LART has a bit
unusual memory layout in that it has holes in its memory banks (the
LART doesn't use A23 in bank 0 and 1). If your architecture has a
"normal" memory layout, you can get *very* strange results. If your
architecture has at least 4MB in each bank, you'd better use the
Brutus setup.

> Also I wanted to know does the SA1110 JTAG Flash burner depend on any
> Assabet specifics besides the obvious SA1110 + supported Flash part? I
> tried the software(Linux executable) with cable I built with no success;
> the JTAG Burner from Keith & Koep almost works but does not seem to
> program the flash part. We are using a supported Flash part (The
> StrataFlash 128J3).

The SA1110 Flash burner doesn't work on SA1100 boards because the
JTAG ID code is different. Have a look at the LART site: since this
afternoon we have a page with hard- and software to burn the LART
flash (LART is an SA1100 board):

  http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/projects/jtag/


Erik


-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
In-Reply-To: <91B07CA588CED3118CFE00105AC97594027053@adsserver.flatpanels.com> from "Huh, Woojung" at "Aug 11, 0 02:36:39 pm"
To: WHuh@applieddata.net (Huh Woojung)
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2000 22:48:58 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: linux@arm.linux.org.uk, vasantr@utdallas.edu, nico@CAM.ORG,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
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Huh Woojung wrote:
> Is there not a big difference between SA1110 & SA1110.

No, the SA1110 is an SA1100 with SDRAM interface and some silicon errors
fixed. And it comes in BGA only, which is terrible for prototypes.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Aug 12 03:18:25 2000
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To: "Gennadiy M. Kurtsman" <krtsmn@infra2000.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Q: Interrupt handler registration in 2.4.0 kernel
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2000, Gennadiy M. Kurtsman wrote:

> Hello,
> now I'm porting Linux device driver from 2.2.14 kernel to 2.4.0 one. I try
> to register irq #11. GPIO_25 is interrupt source. Return code from
> *request_irq* procedure is -EBUSY. Looks like I need to describe GPIO_25 in
> GPIO_11-27 list. Which routines doing it are added in 2.4.0 kernel ?
> Something else ideas?

You can't register for IRQ 11 anymore.  It's used by the GPIO_11_to_27 IRQ
demux handler.

If you want to register for the IRQ generated by GPIO 25, you must do the
following:

#include <asm/irq.h>

	/* set GPIO 25 direction to input */
	GPDR |= GPIO_GPIO25;

	/* 
	 * Configure the edge detection for IRQ on GPIO 25.
	 * NEVER use GFER/GRER/GEDR directly.
	 * The first argument is a GPIO mask.
	 * The second argument is either GPIO_RISING_EDGE,
	 * GPIO_FALLING_EDGE or GPIO_BOTH_EDGES.
	 */
	set_GPIO_IRQ_edge( GPIO_GPIO25, GPIO_FALLING_EDGE );

	/*
	 * Now register IRQ for GPIO 25. Note that GPIO 25 does NOT
	 * correspond to IRQ 25.  You should use predefined definitions
	 * for better clarity.
	 */
	request_irq( IRQ_GPIO_GPIO25, irq_handler, flags, "GPIO 25",
		     dev_id );


For an example of the above usage you might have a look at
linux/drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_assabet.c


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Aug 12 08:49:41 2000
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Date: Sat, 12 Aug 2000 01:37:59 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
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On Fri, 11 Aug 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Watch out with using the LART configuration. The LART has a bit
> unusual memory layout in that it has holes in its memory banks (the
> LART doesn't use A23 in bank 0 and 1). If your architecture has a
> "normal" memory layout, you can get *very* strange results. If your
> architecture has at least 4MB in each bank, you'd better use the
> Brutus setup.

Hrm, this is a good tip, I'll keep that in mind. We have
16MB(MegaBytes) of SDRAM in bank 0 and that's it for the moment. We may
add 16MEG more in other banks...

> 
> > Also I wanted to know does the SA1110 JTAG Flash burner depend on any
> > Assabet specifics besides the obvious SA1110 + supported Flash part? I
> > tried the software(Linux executable) with cable I built with no success;
> > the JTAG Burner from Keith & Koep almost works but does not seem to
> > program the flash part. We are using a supported Flash part (The
> > StrataFlash 128J3).
> 
> The SA1110 Flash burner doesn't work on SA1100 boards because the
> JTAG ID code is different. Have a look at the LART site: since this
> afternoon we have a page with hard- and software to burn the LART
> flash (LART is an SA1100 board):
> 

We actually *do* have an SA-1110 platform, not an SA-1100. I am aware of
the LART being SA1100, my question was actually more directed towards if
the Assabet JTAG burner requires any specific parts other than a standard
JTAG port(i.e. the programmer tries to shift data through the CPLD or
something...). Or is the jflash on Nico's site an SA1100 burner?

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Aug 12 13:25:45 2000
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From: "Gennadiy M. Kurtsman" <krtsmn@infra2000.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10008112049420.5349-100000@xanadu.gn.com>
Subject: Re: Q: Interrupt handler registration in 2.4.0 kernel
Date: Sat, 12 Aug 2000 12:48:09 +0400
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Thanks a lot for the response. BTW is there full list of such kind changes
in 2.4.0 kernel comparing with 2.2... kernel? I sought in .../Documentation
directory and at some Web sites and didn't find anything useful for device
drivers developer.
Kind regards,
GK.

----- Original Message -----
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
To: Gennadiy M. Kurtsman <krtsmn@infra2000.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Sent: Saturday, August 12, 2000 5:11 AM
Subject: Re: Q: Interrupt handler registration in 2.4.0 kernel


> You can't register for IRQ 11 anymore.  It's used by the GPIO_11_to_27 IRQ
> demux handler.
>
> If you want to register for the IRQ generated by GPIO 25, you must do the
> following:
>
> #include <asm/irq.h>
>
> /* set GPIO 25 direction to input */
> GPDR |= GPIO_GPIO25;
>
           < snip >

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Aug 12 18:40:26 2000
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To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: building 2.4.0-test5 kernel for an SA-1110 
In-Reply-To: Message from Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com> 
   of "Thu, 10 Aug 2000 14:51:57 EDT." <3992F9CD.4FDF10FF@maya.com> 
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>/usr/include/linux/errno.h:4: asm/errno.h: No such file or directory

You don't have your host development environment properly set up.  It's 
missing the kernel headers.

>This seems to be wrong - why gcc and not arm-linux-gcc?  Why is it
>looking in /usr/include instead of its own kernel headers?

The split-include program runs on your build machine.  I don't really know why 
it's using <linux/errno.h> at all, though.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Aug 12 18:08:21 2000
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Subject: Re: Q: Interrupt handler registration in 2.4.0 kernel
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I apparently goofed my own example:

On Fri, 11 Aug 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> If you want to register for the IRQ generated by GPIO 25, you must do the
> following:
> 
> #include <asm/irq.h>
> 
> 	/* set GPIO 25 direction to input */
> 	GPDR |= GPIO_GPIO25;

This should have been GPDR &= ~GPIO_GPIO25;

> 	/* 
> 	 * Configure the edge detection for IRQ on GPIO 25.
> 	 * NEVER use GFER/GRER/GEDR directly.
> 	 * The first argument is a GPIO mask.
> 	 * The second argument is either GPIO_RISING_EDGE,
> 	 * GPIO_FALLING_EDGE or GPIO_BOTH_EDGES.
> 	 */
> 	set_GPIO_IRQ_edge( GPIO_GPIO25, GPIO_FALLING_EDGE );
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * Now register IRQ for GPIO 25. Note that GPIO 25 does NOT
> 	 * correspond to IRQ 25.  You should use predefined definitions
> 	 * for better clarity.
> 	 */
> 	request_irq( IRQ_GPIO_GPIO25, irq_handler, flags, "GPIO 25",

Here it should be IRQ_GPIO25....


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Aug 12 18:08:24 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: "Gennadiy M. Kurtsman" <krtsmn@infra2000.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Q: Interrupt handler registration in 2.4.0 kernel
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On Sat, 12 Aug 2000, Gennadiy M. Kurtsman wrote:

> Thanks a lot for the response. BTW is there full list of such kind changes
> in 2.4.0 kernel comparing with 2.2... kernel? I sought in .../Documentation
> directory and at some Web sites and didn't find anything useful for device
> drivers developer.

Not that I'm aware of, unfortunately.

The IRQ stuff should probably be documented since this isn't quite
obvious. However the code is still the ultimate documentation because even
the documentation might be out of date.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Aug 13 00:27:41 2000
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... is now available.

This contains:

- ... well a lot of tweaks from a lot of people whose names are lost
  somewhere in my inbox.

It should be noted that the files that were in the linux/arch/arm/special
directory are still there, however they aren't linked in any way anymore.
Those are there for reference only.  Stuff in there deserve major
cleanup/rewrite, especially the UCB1200 stuff.

Have fun!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jul 29 05:58:19 2000
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Date: Sun, 13 Aug 2000 09:51:15 +0530 (IST)
From: Alex M Alex <alex@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: linux@handhelds.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, nanogui@linuxhacker.org
Cc: linuxce-devel@linuxce.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Perl port
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Hi all,
       Did any one  ported perl to
       Linux CE.
regards
alex

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 14 10:11:08 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: vasantr@utdallas.edu
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
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Date: Mon 14 Aug 2000 09:59:42 +0100 (MDT)
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On Sat, 12 Aug 2000 01:37:59 -0500 (CDT), Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:
> On Fri, 11 Aug 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:
>> The SA1110 Flash burner doesn't work on SA1100 boards because the
>> JTAG ID code is different. Have a look at the LART site: since this
>> afternoon we have a page with hard- and software to burn the LART
>> flash (LART is an SA1100 board):
>> 
> 
> We actually *do* have an SA-1110 platform, not an SA-1100. I am aware of
> the LART being SA1100, my question was actually more directed towards if

Bzzt, you're right, sorry.

> the Assabet JTAG burner requires any specific parts other than a standard
> JTAG port(i.e. the programmer tries to shift data through the CPLD or
> something...). Or is the jflash on Nico's site an SA1100 burner?

I don't know about CPLDs on the Assabet (I don't have one) , but there
might be another difference: the Assabet has two 16 bit flash chips in
parallel on its bus. If your system has only one 16 bit flash on the bus,
the Assabet JTAG programmer will be quite confused.


Erik

-- 
Yes, it works sometimes. If you need something that "works sometimes"
use Windows! -- Victor Khimenko on linux-kernel



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 14 21:16:54 2000
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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 14:08:07 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: handhelds@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Kernel customization?
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Hello all.

I am trying to get our hardware platform booting a Linux kernel. Our
hardware uses an SA1110 processor with 16MegaBytes of SDRAM in bank0. 

We are using a customized version of BLOB, we aren't using the MMU or
doing anything else that is weird(ala Angel). SDRAM starts at 0xc0000000
and we use the BLOB default and place the RAMDISK @ 0xc0400000.(we are
using the ramdisk_img.gz from Nico's ftp site on Netwinder).

I've built a new kernel based on 2.4.0.test5-rmk1 & np1; I used the Brutus
config as my base(make brutus_config) and modified /arch/arm/kernel/arch.c
and changed the RAM in bank 0 to 16 * 1024 * 1024, changed nr_banks =1 and
changed the setup_intrd to use (0xc0400000, 4*1024*1024).

Following that I did a make xconfig and chose additional options. Followed
by that was a 'make dep' and then a 'make zImage' both of which executed
properly.

We we tried booting the Linux, passing the kernel 0,18 we got as far as
"Uncompressing.... booting" and then a hang. If I the kernel is passed
0,16 (Brutus numbers if I recall) I don't seem to get anything on the
console. (serial 1 or serial 3).

What I'd like to know is if there is a plain vanilla SA1110 configuration
we could use as our base, and have console on Serial 3? (I tried the
ThinClient/Graphics client but that died near the end of the make zImage)
What files would I need to alter to get Linux booting on our vanilla
hardware? Do I need to pass the kernel anything besides the arch numbers?
Where are the arch numbers listed -- I couldn't find them in my
/Documentation/arm

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 14 21:41:00 2000
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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 14:35:50 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: SA1110 Kernel
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On Mon, 14 Aug 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> 
> I don't know about CPLDs on the Assabet (I don't have one) , but there
> might be another difference: the Assabet has two 16 bit flash chips in
> parallel on its bus. If your system has only one 16 bit flash on the bus,
> the Assabet JTAG programmer will be quite confused.
> 

True but it doesn't even read the processor ID correctly.

Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 15 04:16:08 2000
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Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 22:07:17 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
Cc: handhelds@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [Handhelds] Kernel customization?
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On Mon, 14 Aug 2000, Vasant Ramasubramanian wrote:

> Hello all.
> 
> I am trying to get our hardware platform booting a Linux kernel. Our
> hardware uses an SA1110 processor with 16MegaBytes of SDRAM in bank0. 
>
> We are using a customized version of BLOB, we aren't using the MMU or
> doing anything else that is weird(ala Angel). SDRAM starts at 0xc0000000
> and we use the BLOB default and place the RAMDISK @ 0xc0400000.(we are
> using the ramdisk_img.gz from Nico's ftp site on Netwinder).
> 
> I've built a new kernel based on 2.4.0.test5-rmk1 & np1; I used the Brutus
> config as my base(make brutus_config) and modified /arch/arm/kernel/arch.c
> and changed the RAM in bank 0 to 16 * 1024 * 1024, changed nr_banks =1 and
> changed the setup_intrd to use (0xc0400000, 4*1024*1024).
> 
> Following that I did a make xconfig and chose additional options. Followed
> by that was a 'make dep' and then a 'make zImage' both of which executed
> properly.
> 
> We we tried booting the Linux, passing the kernel 0,18 we got as far as
> "Uncompressing.... booting" and then a hang. 

This is typically because you passed the wrong architecture number.  Since
your base configuration is Brutus, you should have passed 16 in r1.

> If I the kernel is passed
> 0,16 (Brutus numbers if I recall) I don't seem to get anything on the
> console. (serial 1 or serial 3).

Here you should note that Brutus has its console on serial 1 and that
serial 1 on the SA1100 can be wired to two different set of pins -- Brutus
using the alternate function of GPIO 14 and 15 which might not be your
case.

> What I'd like to know is if there is a plain vanilla SA1110 configuration
> we could use as our base, and have console on Serial 3?

Not really.

First, get an architecture number from Russell as it is explained at the
end of linux/Documentation/arm/README.

> What files would I need to alter to get Linux booting on our vanilla
> hardware? Do I need to pass the kernel anything besides the arch numbers?
> Where are the arch numbers listed -- I couldn't find them in my
> /Documentation/arm

Next, add a configuration choice for your architecture in
linux/arch/arm/config.in.  

All architecture numbers are listed in linux/include/asm-arm/system.h
(this changed location in latest Russell's tree, but I didn't produce a
patch against it yet).  Add your architecture there, along with the
appropriate machine_is_xyz() macros.

Using "CONFIG_SA1100_" and "machine_is_" as search strings, find
all occurence of them in the whole source tree.  Add the necessary code
around those occurence for your architecture as needed.

The typical files you should check are:
linux/arch/arm/config.in
linux/include/asm-arm/system.h
linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/setup_sa1100.S
linux/include/asm-arm/arch-sa1100/uncompress.h
linux/drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c
linux/arch/arm/kernel/arch.c
linux/arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c

Like I said above, in future kernel patches the architecture number will
be defined in linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types instead of
linux/include/asm-arm/system.h, so editing system.h won't be required
anymore.

By inspection of those files above, it should be easy to add a new
architecture definition and get a bare kernel with serial console working
pretty quickly on any new SA11x0 systems.

I think that's it!

Oh! ... and don't forget to pass the correct architecture number in r1
from the bootloader.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jul 31 11:55:56 2000
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From: Alex M Alex <alex@violet.csa.iisc.ernet.in>
To: Martin_Doering@mn.man.de
Cc: linux@handhelds.org, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu, linuxce-devel@linuxce.org,
        nanogui@linuxhacker.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Has anybody ported perl to SA1110
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Hi all
I like to know any one has ported perl to strong arm .
regards
alex 


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 15 16:07:40 2000
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From: "Seger, Justin M" <justin.m.seger@intel.com>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Assabet Frontlight
Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2000 07:00:04 -0700
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Has anyone had any problems with an Assabet and the frontlight driver?

If I do an "insmod sa1100_frontlight.o"
I get:
Frontlight Driver Initialized...

Then the frontlight turns on, the system works normally, and then the system
resets in about 10 seconds.

Anyone have any ideas?

I'm running 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1

Thanks,
Justin Seger


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 16 22:02:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2000 14:49:18 -0500 (CDT)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@vger.rutgers.edu,
        handhelds@handhelds.org
Subject: MTD, RAMDISK & MISC
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Sorry for the cross-post, just didn't know where to ask...

First, we've been able to get Linux running on our SA1110 hardware, so
thanks very much to everyone! (A 2.4.0.test5.rmk1.np1 kernel).

Secondly, I've compiled MTD support in (we're using the StrataFlash 128J3)
and I've added what I believe is the necc. code into the flash_mem.h. My
question is then does anyone have sample code which accesses their
FlashROM/MTD device? I want to write our bootloader/Linux Kernel & RAMDISK
to Flash. 

Also we're using the RAMDISK from Nico's Netwinder site; our kernel is
setup to do 115200 on the serial, but after the kernel is done loading and
gets to the log in prompt, we can't see anything/login in till the
terminal is switched to 9600(STTY 115200 fixes it after I'm logged in).

Any ideas what needs to be changed? Is there a newer/better RAMDISK out
that works on generic SA1110 platforms?

To use the CompactFlash slot on our hardware what files need to be
modified(address of slot, what GPIO handles which signals, etc)? I assume
we would use PCMCIA CS too, so do we add in PCMCIA support to the kernel?

Finally, we get these weird error messages every now and then: 
INIT: Id "1" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes
INIT: Id "2" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes 

I believe this means the processes 1 & 2 started by the init scripts are
dying too fast? TOP shows PID1 & PID2 as init and kswapd respectively.

Thanks!
Vasant.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 16 23:24:07 2000
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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2000 17:14:26 -0400 (EDT)
From: Marco Carbone <carbone@merl.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: telnet and su
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Hello all,

So I'm desiring the capability to 'su root' on my assabet through telnet.
I can telnet fine with an added user but when I try su-ing to root, it
always fails.  I've tried updating the /etc/securetty file with all of the
/dev/tty* files but still no luck.  Has anyone been able to use su?  As a
note, my ramdisk is a variant of Nico's.

(I just tried using su using 'login <user>' and that doesn't work as well,
so the problem seems more general: su isn't working at all). any ideas?

Thanks, marco


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From: "Rao, Ram R" <ram.r.rao@intel.com>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: blinking cursor
Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2000 14:17:49 -0700
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Hi,
	Does anyone know how to hide the cursor on an Assabet? I am
displaying images to the LCD by directly writing to /dev/fb, and I can't
seem to get rid of the cursor. I've tried doing a setterm -cursor off >
/dev/tty1, but this had no effect. Is there a way to do this through either
a user level program, or by altering the kernel? 

Thanks,
Ram



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 17 01:10:17 2000
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Date: Wed, 16 Aug 2000 18:58:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: "Rao, Ram R" <ram.r.rao@intel.com>
Cc: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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On Wed, 16 Aug 2000, Rao, Ram R wrote:

> Hi,
> 	Does anyone know how to hide the cursor on an Assabet? I am
> displaying images to the LCD by directly writing to /dev/fb, and I can't
> seem to get rid of the cursor. I've tried doing a setterm -cursor off >
> /dev/tty1, but this had no effect. Is there a way to do this through either
> a user level program, or by altering the kernel? 

Try configuring out support for virtual terminals while leaving the
framebuffer support in.  Then you won't have access to /dev/tty1 and no
cursor nor any text randering facility from the kernel but only access to
the raw /dev/fb.  It should reduce your kernel size as well.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 17 22:42:47 2000
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Hi,

I'm having a weird problem with booting 2.4.0-test6-rmk2-np1 on my
SA-1100. If I instruct the bootloader to simply boot the kernel, it
hangs somewhere early on in the kernel initialization. However, if I
instruct the bootloader to download a 2.3.99 kernel, boot from that, hit
the reset button, and then try booting 2.4.0 again, it boots fine after
every reset until I power off the board, after which I must
"initialize" with the 2.3.99 kernel again. Once in a blue moon, 2.4.0
will boot without having to do all of this, but I haven't been able to
track down the reason.

I'm wondering if the bootloader is neglecting to set something up in
memory that the 2.3.99 kernel is initializing and that reset doesn't
overwrite. My bootloader doesn't zero RAM, although I've tried doing it
without success. What are the other responsibilities of the bootloader
besides passing the architecture number?

Anyway, if anyone has some insight, I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

--Mark

--
Mark Huang
Systems Development Manager
LiveToy Networks, Inc.



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 17 23:11:46 2000
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Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2000 17:05:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Mark Huang <mhuang@livetoy.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.4.0 booting problems
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On Thu, 17 Aug 2000, Mark Huang wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I'm having a weird problem with booting 2.4.0-test6-rmk2-np1 on my
> SA-1100. If I instruct the bootloader to simply boot the kernel, it
> hangs somewhere early on in the kernel initialization. However, if I
> instruct the bootloader to download a 2.3.99 kernel, boot from that, hit
> the reset button, and then try booting 2.4.0 again, it boots fine after
> every reset until I power off the board, after which I must
> "initialize" with the 2.3.99 kernel again. Once in a blue moon, 2.4.0
> will boot without having to do all of this, but I haven't been able to
> track down the reason.

Maybe you could have a look at the early serial port setup in
linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/setup-sa1100.S.  Maybe a serial port was
initialized correctly for you in 2.3.99 but not in 2.4.0 and subsequent
code that is trying to send some stuff out gets stuck.  Also be sure the
serial port selection in include/asm/arch/uncompress.h, if you use it,
matches what is initialized in setup-sa1100.S.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 21 21:21:59 2000
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Hmm, no luck. I did neglect to specify the UART in uncompress.h and fixed
that, but I still only get to

Uncompressing Linux............................ done, booting the kernel.

before it hangs. By monitoring the power consumption, I can pretty much tell
that the CPU is just spinning somewhere. I'll do some more serious debugging
and try to figure out exactly where it's stopping. This problem is very
curious.

Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> Maybe you could have a look at the early serial port setup in
> linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/setup-sa1100.S.  Maybe a serial port was
> initialized correctly for you in 2.3.99 but not in 2.4.0 and subsequent
> code that is trying to send some stuff out gets stuck.  Also be sure the
> serial port selection in include/asm/arch/uncompress.h, if you use it,
> matches what is initialized in setup-sa1100.S.
>
> Nicolas

--
Mark Huang
Systems Development Manager
LiveToy Networks, Inc.



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 21 23:21:20 2000
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Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 17:18:35 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Mark Huang <mhuang@livetoy.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: 2.4.0 booting problems
In-Reply-To: <39A17FD2.CF1B7FD3@livetoy.com>
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On Mon, 21 Aug 2000, Mark Huang wrote:

> Hmm, no luck. I did neglect to specify the UART in uncompress.h and fixed
> that, but I still only get to
> 
> Uncompressing Linux............................ done, booting the kernel.
> 
> before it hangs. By monitoring the power consumption, I can pretty much tell
> that the CPU is just spinning somewhere. 

This is most probably an indication that your bootloader is not passing
the right architecture ID in r1 before branching into the kernel.

See the mailing list archive.  I posted the possible reasons and fixes for
that problem quite recently.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 22 18:17:17 2000
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Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2000 12:08:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: diff-2.4.0-test6-rmk5-np1
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... is available from your favorite mirror.

This contains:

- update to test6-rmk5
- fix to mem_map holes freeing (used by the LART)
- new generic SA11x0 DMA support
	(I still have to document it a bit... and see
	 if it is not lacking in some way for some drivers 
	 like USB)
- updated the UDA1341 to use the new DMA stuff
- fixes to the serial driver			Mark Salter
- IDE include cleanup				Erik Mouw
- sa1100fb fixes				Tak-Shing Chan
- UCB1200 touchscreen driver update		Tak-Shing Chan
	(now implements the same interface as the iPAQ's)
- sa1100fb command line option support + doc	Mark Huang
- IR setup for UART2 on iPAQ			George France

This one has been very lightly tested.  I wanted to rush it out quickly
since many people are waiting for it.  There seem to be some odd segfaults
during my boot sequence but I didn't have time to investigate them yet.
Be warned!

The big change is the new DMA code.  Like I said, there is no
documentation yet, but it should be quite easy to figure out how it works.
The interface function prototypes are in include/asm/arch/dma.h and a nice
implementation example can be found in the sa1100-uda1341.c driver.  If
you have any comments about the code please don't hesitate to send them to
me.

Have fun!


Nicolas

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test6-rmk5-np1
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Date: Wed 23 Aug 2000 17:00:47 +0100 (MDT)
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On Tue, 22 Aug 2000 12:08:51 -0400 (EDT), Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> ... is available from your favorite mirror.
> 
> This contains:

[...]

> This one has been very lightly tested.  I wanted to rush it out quickly
> since many people are waiting for it.  There seem to be some odd segfaults
> during my boot sequence but I didn't have time to investigate them yet.
> Be warned!

No such problems on the LART, it works perfectly well.

> The big change is the new DMA code.  Like I said, there is no
> documentation yet, but it should be quite easy to figure out how it works.
> The interface function prototypes are in include/asm/arch/dma.h and a nice
> implementation example can be found in the sa1100-uda1341.c driver.  If
> you have any comments about the code please don't hesitate to send them to
> me.

If you're going to document the interface anyway, could you use the new
Linux documentation style? In that way "make pdfdocs" generates the
complete kernel API in a single PDF file. For functions it's just a matter
of using some magic characters in the comments. Have a look at
Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt for information.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 23 19:02:24 2000
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Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2000 12:58:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: ebunce@lhsl.com
Cc: jamey@crl.dec.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: patch-linux-2.4.0-test6-rmk2-np1-elb1
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On Wed, 23 Aug 2000 ebunce@lhsl.com wrote:

> 
> Nico,
>      Here's the patch that I was telling you about, and yes, this is against
> liinux-2.4.0-test6-rmk2-np1, and not the latest.  I'm still trying to figure out
> how to get some of my mods to work with the new DMA scheme, specifically the
> poll, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, and DMA tuning for fragment size support in the
> audio driver; but I figured it would be good to get the changes out there so as
> to not get further out of sync.  The resulting files have been verified to work

I'll have a look at it.

> both on Assabet and iPAQ.  It contains the following modifications:
>      sa1100-uda1341.c - support for poll API call, improved DMA/fragment size
> handling
>                (to tune for userspace downsampling).  Added SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE
> support,
>                made more inline with OSS API and UDA1341 docs including fixed
> AGC and
>                audio source handling.

Great!

>      flash_mem.{h,c} - cleaner, more flexible flash handling, especially for
> Assabet and iPAQ.

Unfortunately flash-mem.c is probably bound to die now that MTD is part of
the kernel.  It also has a generic CFI implementation...

>      scale.c - Add initial Compaq Bitsy support, default speed and limit per
> platform support,
>                add timing loop recalibration (yeah....), now just gotta knock of
> pcmcia timing recalibration....

... and UDA1341 clock source, at least for Assabet.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 24 05:28:27 2000
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From: <chester@linux.org.tw>
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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 11:28:06 +0800 (CST)
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: MediaQ-200 vga code
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Hi, i have made a mediaQ-200 framebuffer code,and it
works with my assabet board.
If anyone interesting to debug it,let me know,else
i will send it to nico recently.


Best regards,

				Chester

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 24 07:59:10 2000
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available!

This contains:

- PCMCIA segfault fix
- generic SA1100 DMA functions now exported
- UDA1341 mixer fixes					Erik Bunce
- UDA1341 poll support					Erik Bunce
	(Things have changed a bit so I ported 
	 Erik's poll implementation.  I didn't 
	 test it though.)
- flash-mem updates					Erik Bunce
- initial CPU clock scaling support for iPAQ		Erik Bunce

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Aug 24 10:41:23 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 10:45:05 +0200
From: Graziano Meola <graziano.meola@crs4.it>
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Is the Neponset USB controller supported ?

--
Graziano


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 25 01:13:03 2000
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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 19:03:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Graziano Meola <graziano.meola@crs4.it>
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On Thu, 24 Aug 2000, Graziano Meola wrote:

> 
> Is the Neponset USB controller supported ?

Not quite yet.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 25 17:59:58 2000
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Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 11:53:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: test6-rmk5-np1 PCMCIA / UCB1200 audio?
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On Fri, 25 Aug 2000, Tak-Shing Chan wrote:

> On Thu, 24 Aug 2000, S A McConnell wrote:
> 
> > I am interested in a "generic" interface to the UCB1200 that can be used
> > to support touch screen, audio and telephony drivers.
>      We can perhaps reuse arch/arm/special/mcp_common.c.

Yes, and rename it to ucb1200-generic.c, or better yet sa1100-ucb1200.c
for more clarity.  This could become ucb1200-xyz.c if ever some
other architecture xyz uses the UCB1200 chip.

The slave drivers could be ucb1200-ts for touchscreen, ucb1200-audio for
audio, etc.

>      And before anyone writes or modifies anything, should we
> have a who's-doing-what list in order to minimize duplicated
> efforts?

I guess volunteers might identify themselves on this list.
You are one?  :-)


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 25 18:01:54 2000
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Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2000 12:04:17 -0400
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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This is maybe a bit of a general linux question, but having seen a
little bit of discussion on this maybe someone has a suggestion.

We're using cerfboards to develop/debug code that will eventually run
without linux.  One of the things we want to make is an LCD controller.

Is there a way, on an SA-1110 board running linux, to run a user space
program that converts virtual memory to physical memory so that the
registers that control the LCD work?  Can this be done via /dev/fb or a
pseudo-device driver?

------------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 25 18:18:19 2000
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> Is there a way, on an SA-1110 board running linux, to run a user space
> program that converts virtual memory to physical memory so that the
> registers that control the LCD work?  Can this be done via /dev/fb or a
> pseudo-device driver?

The easiest way is probably to use /dev/fb, which as I understand it (we
don't use it ourselves) allows you to mmap() a bit of kernel memory (which
may well have the LCD controller pointed at it) into user space.

Hugo



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 25 20:14:00 2000
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From: Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org>
To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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On Fri, 25 Aug 2000, Hugo Fiennes wrote:
> The easiest way is probably to use /dev/fb, which as I understand it (we
> don't use it ourselves) allows you to mmap() a bit of kernel memory (which
> may well have the LCD controller pointed at it) into user space.

If you just want to map some arbitrary piece of physical memory into a
process space in order to develop a device driver in user space, you can
mmap() /dev/mem. A framebuffer driver does quite a bit more including
initialising the graphics chip, providing a virtual terminal on it, etc.
One thing you can't do from user space is to handle interrupts.

-- 
--------------- Linux- the choice of a GNU generation. --------------
: Alex Holden (M1CJD)- Caver, Programmer, Land Rover nut, Radio Ham :
-------------------- http://www.linuxhacker.org/ --------------------


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Aug 25 21:36:16 2000
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: test6-rmk5-np1 PCMCIA / UCB1200 audio?
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>
> Yes, and rename it to ucb1200-generic.c, or better yet sa1100-ucb1200.c
> for more clarity.  This could become ucb1200-xyz.c if ever some
> other architecture xyz uses the UCB1200 chip.

Lets use the generic name. The LinkUp L7200 & L7205 uses the UCB1200
(ARM720)

> 
> The slave drivers could be ucb1200-ts for touchscreen, ucb1200-audio for
> audio, etc.
> 
> >      And before anyone writes or modifies anything, should we
> > have a who's-doing-what list in order to minimize duplicated
> > efforts?
> 
> I guess volunteers might identify themselves on this list.
> You are one?  :-)

I am interested in the TS at this point.

Scott

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 28 03:50:16 2000
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From: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: test6-rmk5-np1 PCMCIA / UCB1200 audio?
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On Fri, 25 Aug 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> I guess volunteers might identify themselves on this list.
> You are one?  :-)

     Sure.  I plan to port the latest Itsy drivers (Y2K version)
from 2.0.30 to 2.4.0-test6-rmk5-np1 (quite a tedious task but
hopefully I can start from Erik Mouw's port of an older version),
and rename them to the ones you proposed...  I'll also make their
TS driver iPAQ-compatible.  This seems to solve all the problems
at once.  Is there anyone else already doing this?

Tak-Shing Chan

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From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: How to control volume.
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Hello,

Is there way to control UCB1200 volume(assabet) ?

thanks.

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Aug 28 17:16:29 2000
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From: "Baik, John" <JBaik@applieddata.net>
To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: How to control volume.
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 2000 11:01:33 -0400
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You can control the volume with  Audio Output Attenuation setting in Audio
Control Register B.
This value can be changed from 0 to 32, 0 for MAX and 32 for MIN.
You can play with that value.
Jonghyeon Baik
Sr. S/W Engineer
Applied Data Systems 
301- 490-4007 x15
http://www.applieddata.net

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Hiroshi Ishii [SMTP:hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp]
	Sent:	Monday, August 28, 2000 1:29 AM
	To:	sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
	Subject:	How to control volume.

	Hello,

	Is there way to control UCB1200 volume(assabet) ?

	thanks.

	----
	Funai Electric R & D
	  System Software Engineer
	        Hiroshi Ishii

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 29 03:44:46 2000
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From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100 mailng list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: How to control volume.
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On Mon, 28 Aug 2000 11:01:33 -0400
"Baik, John" <JBaik@applieddata.net> wrote:

> You can control the volume with  Audio Output Attenuation setting in Audio
> Control Register B.
> This value can be changed from 0 to 32, 0 for MAX and 32 for MIN.
> You can play with that value.


I found "SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME" in sa1100-uda1341.c
So, handling it with small application, I got it.

Thank you.

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Aug 29 18:04:44 2000
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From: "Latham, Steve" <Steve.Latham@itt.com>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: "'jason.chagas@intel.com'" <jason.chagas@intel.com>
Subject: Consecutive Telnet sessions on assabet don't work
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2000 10:48:17 -0500
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I downloaded and used blob-kit-assabet-1.3.tar.gz that uses
2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1 and telnet works great but only the first time.
Subsequent sessions hang at "connected", to local or remote clients. I've
had this problem on earlier versions of kernel/ramdisk combinations as well.
Is anyone else experiencing this problem? Is it possible that sockets aren't
cleaned up?
Steve 




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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 30 13:57:15 2000
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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 19:49:43 +0800 (CST)
From: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
To: Tak-Shing Chan <tchan.rd@idthk.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: test6-rmk5-np1 PCMCIA / UCB1200 audio?
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Dear ARM Linux people,

     I apologize for replying to my own post--my plan of porting
has to be canceled as I have to finish up some urgent tasks
before I leave my present job.  I guess I need to pull my name
off the volunteers list for now...

     In the past six months I have learned a great deal about ARM
Linux just by reading your discussions.  Thanks for the advices
and knowledge given to me during my stay!

Cheers and farewell,
Tak-Shing Chan

On Mon, 28 Aug 2000, Tak-Shing Chan wrote:

>      Sure.  I plan to port the latest Itsy drivers (Y2K version)
> from 2.0.30 to 2.4.0-test6-rmk5-np1 (quite a tedious task but
> hopefully I can start from Erik Mouw's port of an older version),
> and rename them to the ones you proposed...  I'll also make their
> TS driver iPAQ-compatible.  This seems to solve all the problems
> at once.  Is there anyone else already doing this?

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 30 17:49:52 2000
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Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 11:51:18 -0400
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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I'm trying to use /dev/fb, but attempting to access it returns "no such
device", even though it appears in /dev.  

Is this because the kernel doesn't include the video driver?  If so, how
do I get the video driver to build in the kernel - I can't seem to
figure out what to set in make config to do that.

I'm running 2.4.0-test4-np1 on a cerfboard.

Nicole

------------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Aug 30 22:56:09 2000
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Message-Id: <200008302047.WAA04879@kalman.et.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Re: /dev/fb problems
In-Reply-To: <39AD2D76.A70F8E78@maya.com> from Nicole Cook at "Aug 30, 0 11:51:18 am"
To: cook@maya.com (Nicole Cook)
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2000 22:47:38 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
Organization: Eric Conspiracy Secret Labs
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Nicole Cook wrote:
> I'm trying to use /dev/fb, but attempting to access it returns "no such
> device", even though it appears in /dev.  
> 
> Is this because the kernel doesn't include the video driver?  If so, how

Yes, the driver isn't included. Try "cat /proc/devices" to see which
devices are available.

> do I get the video driver to build in the kernel - I can't seem to
> figure out what to set in make config to do that.

That's a tricky one: enable "virtual console" in the Character
devices menu, go back to the main menu, and it will contain a 
Console drivers menu in which you can enable the SA1100 frame buffer.

> I'm running 2.4.0-test4-np1 on a cerfboard.

Hmm, what I described was for 2.4.0-test6-rmk5-np2, but I suppose it
is also valid for 2.4.0-test4-np1.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Sep  4 03:05:33 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: diff-2.4.0-test6-rmk6-np1.gz
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... is available from your favorite mirror site.

This contains:

- updated to test6-rmk6 (files moved, etc.)
- support for 512MB of RAM i.e. the 32MB per bank 
  limit is gone!
	(tested on Assabet, Brutus, ThinClient)
- ioremap() of PCMCIA memory required by the above	John G Dorsey
- kernel panic while trying to reboot fixed
- better idle mode handling
	(will enable clock switching before 
	 IRQ handlers are run now)
- first attempt to implement sleep mode when told to 
  power off
	(not to confuse with suspend)
- MediQ-200 frame buffer				Chester
- GraphicsClient drivers (keyboard, PCMCIA)		Huh, Woojung
- SA1100 DMA API documentation
	(feel free to correct my spelling...)
- minor assorted cleanups

The big change here is the removal of the memory bank size limit which was
32MB before.  It is now set to 128MB for each bank which is the hardware
limit anyway.  This implied many scattered little changes.  Let's hope I
didn't forget one.

Have fun!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Sep  6 20:22:41 2000
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Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test6-rmk6-np1.gz
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10009031942150.771-100000@xanadu.gn.com> from Nicolas Pitre at "Sep 3, 0 08:58:19 pm"
To: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 20:16:26 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> The big change here is the removal of the memory bank size limit which was
> 32MB before.  It is now set to 128MB for each bank which is the hardware
> limit anyway.  This implied many scattered little changes.  Let's hope I
> didn't forget one.

It works on a LART with 96MB (default 32MB + 64MB on a daugtherboard),
which seems the most picky architecture. It broke the sa1100_ssp audio
driver, but I'll fix that.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Sep  6 22:32:40 2000
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Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 13:22:55 -0700
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Neponset SMSC 9169 ethernet
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Hello.

Is anyone using the Neponset on-board ethernet controller? Or is this
unsupported currently?

I'm running an MQ-200 card in the Assabet, so can't network out the CF
socket. That leaves the Neponset 9196 NIC, Neponset PCMCIA, or a USB
NIC to run the network with.

The on-board NIC seemed easiest hardware-wise, since it is not on the
"far side" of the SA-1111, but I also see the Neponset PCMCIA driver,
so perhaps that is the most supported approach?

Any pointers appreciated. Thanks.

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Sep  7 00:03:10 2000
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Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2000 18:08:05 -0400
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
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Subject: Re: Neponset SMC 91C96 ethernet
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Ward Willats wrote:
> 
> Hello.
> 
> Is anyone using the Neponset on-board ethernet controller? Or is this
> unsupported currently?

Haven't been able to get this going just yet. The smc9194 driver, CONFIG_SMC9194,
seems the right choice. But it requires some fixups for use on Neponset. Also,
the CPLD on Neponset may need to be updated as well. Not quite sure what the
problem with the PLD is yet (if any). But it's rumored that the SMC91C96 i/f
logic in it is wrong. Check developer.intel.com for Neponset CPLD updates.

> 
> I'm running an MQ-200 card in the Assabet, so can't network out the CF
> socket. That leaves the Neponset 9196 NIC, Neponset PCMCIA, or a USB
> NIC to run the network with.
> 
> The on-board NIC seemed easiest hardware-wise, since it is not on the
> "far side" of the SA-1111, but I also see the Neponset PCMCIA driver,
> so perhaps that is the most supported approach?

The Socket LP-E Compact Flash+ card works in the Neponset PCMCIA slot(s).
You'll need the CF to PCMCIA adapter/carrier to plug it in. I've been using
this to NFS mount an Assabet file system on my development host (iMac).

N.B. I've not been able to get any TCP related stuff to work, i.e. telnet,
     ftp, etc.,. It seems that only UDP traffic is working, e.g. NFS, RPC.
     Oh, and even NFS exhibits problems - it takes about five minutes to
     'mount' the remote NFS file system. Although, all seems OK thereafter.

Use CONFIG_PCMCIA_PCNET for LP-E card. I've used this successfully in
the latest linux-2.4.0-test6-rmk6-np1 kernel. You'll need to get a copy
of the 'kitchen sink' ramdisk at:

	http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/assabet.html

for an example implementation of how to configure PCMCIA networking, etc.,.

> 
> Any pointers appreciated. Thanks.
> 
> -- Ward

-- 
Regards,
George
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From: Daniel Potts <danielp@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 16:02:02 +1100 (EST)
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On Wed, 6 Sep 2000, Ward Willats wrote:

> Hello.
> 
> Is anyone using the Neponset on-board ethernet controller? Or is this
> unsupported currently?
> 
> I'm running an MQ-200 card in the Assabet, so can't network out the CF
> socket. That leaves the Neponset 9196 NIC, Neponset PCMCIA, or a USB
> NIC to run the network with.
> 
> The on-board NIC seemed easiest hardware-wise, since it is not on the
> "far side" of the SA-1111, but I also see the Neponset PCMCIA driver,
> so perhaps that is the most supported approach?
> 
> Any pointers appreciated. Thanks.

PLEB uses the 9196 as it's ethernet. I've gotten the smc9194.c driver to
work flawlessly once I set up the basic stuff such as ioaddr, interrupts
etc. There was one bug in the code however which might catch someone -
smc_rcv() was skipping a word near the end of the packet due to incorrect
calculation of the size of the packet - however I think this was a result
of some code added by some other ARM linux hacker.

It looks like getting it to work on Neponset wouldn't be too much of an
issue....

Cheers,
Daniel.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Sep 12 00:09:08 2000
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available from your favorite mirror.

This is mostly the update to test8-rmk1.  Nothing especially new at this
time.


Enhoy!


Nicolas

From linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org  Thu Sep 14 13:30:14 2000
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podda wrote:
> 
> i'm a linux newbie trying to learn kernel magic. i would be glad if
> someone can advice me where to look for to get an idea of the linux
> kernel. hey i don't need that one. ( "use the force, read the source" )
> 
> i already tried to use the force , but can't figure out where i should
> concentrate to get an idea of linux core kernel.
> 
> any advice or suggestions are welcome.

For beginner/intermediate:

  http://linuxdoc.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html

For intermediate/advanced:

  http://linuxdoc.org/LDP/lki/index.html

Use the source:
 
http://innominate.org/~graichen/projects/lxr/source/init/main.c?v=v2.3#L742

--
Daniel
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Sep 14 16:21:54 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: diff-2.4.0-test8-rmk2-np1
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... is available at the usual places.

This contains:

- updated to RMK2
- some PCMCIA cleanups
- TouchScreen selections are back
- SA1111 defines additions


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Sep 14 19:49:10 2000
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Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2000 10:44:28 -0400
From: Mark Huang <mhuang@satora.com>
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Hi,

I was wondering whether anybody has had experience with the low-power EF
versions of the SA-1100 (190 MHz, 1.5 V Vdd). I've happily run Linux on
a whole batch of DA-based boards with no problems, but attempting to run
the same binary code on my EF-based boards results in odd behavior. The
EF-based boards I have fabbed are slightly different, but, if anything,
they should run more stably than my DA-based ones (shorter trace
lengths, lower power, better passives).

The symptoms are remniscent of an e-mail from December:

----

On Wed, 22 Dec 1999, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> At 10:58 +0100 22-12-1999, Ivo Clarysse wrote:
> 

<snip>

> >Now, we're assuming this is due to a hardware
problem,
> 
> That would be my guess. Probably the added capacity
of the daughterboard
> increases your effective memory access timings, or
the total trace lengths
> become such that you are seeing transmission line
effects. That or your CPU
> power supply decoupling is inadequate. Try
increasing your memory timings;
> my first hack would be to set CDB2 to one and see
what happens next.

With CDB2=1 and an extended CAS waveform, it crashes
a bit further in
the boot process, during the ramdisk decompression
(inflate_dynamic ->
huft_build -> malloc -> kmalloc).

----

but I don't have a daughterboard, the trace lengths are very short, and
the power lines look cleaner than on my DA-based board. I've clocked the
EF down to 59 MHz with no help; it still crashes during kernel and
ramdisk decompression. If this thread was resolved offline, I'd
appreciate knowing what the conclusion was.

I'm assuming that all of the SA versions should run the same binary code
identically, but it'd be great if someone could confirm this. If not,
I'll keep hacking on it and try and figure out what's going on.

Thanks,

--Mark

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Sep 14 23:57:55 2000
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Subject: Re: FADES1100EF
In-Reply-To: <39C0E44C.54AE1C9@satora.com> from Mark Huang at "Sep 14, 0 10:44:28 am"
To: mhuang@satora.com (Mark Huang)
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2000 23:55:40 +0200 (CEST)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL (Erik Mouw)
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Mark Huang wrote:
> I was wondering whether anybody has had experience with the low-power EF
> versions of the SA-1100 (190 MHz, 1.5 V Vdd). I've happily run Linux on
> a whole batch of DA-based boards with no problems, but attempting to run
> the same binary code on my EF-based boards results in odd behavior. The
> EF-based boards I have fabbed are slightly different, but, if anything,
> they should run more stably than my DA-based ones (shorter trace
> lengths, lower power, better passives).

[snip]

> but I don't have a daughterboard, the trace lengths are very short, and
> the power lines look cleaner than on my DA-based board. I've clocked the
> EF down to 59 MHz with no help; it still crashes during kernel and
> ramdisk decompression. If this thread was resolved offline, I'd
> appreciate knowing what the conclusion was.

AFAIK, it was not resolved offline, but maybe JDB has some more
information on this. I don't know if you have a complete sa1100-linux
archive from that time (I will gladly send you my archive), but
Jan-Derk also suggested that there might be an excessive capative load
on the nWE line.

> I'm assuming that all of the SA versions should run the same binary code
> identically, but it'd be great if someone could confirm this. If not,
> I'll keep hacking on it and try and figure out what's going on.

Yes, I can confirm that both versions run the same binary code.
We have both 1.5V 190MHz and 2.0V 220MHz CPUs -- if I'm correct
DE-S1100DA and FADES100EF (please correct me if I'm wrong, JDB) --
and both CPUs run exactly the same linux kernel.

Some educated guesses what might be wrong:

- Memory setup. Try to use the same setup you used for the 2.0V CPUs.
  In our experience the 1.5V CPUs run perfectly well at 220MHz with
  exactly the same memory setup.
- You said this is a new board. Try to mount an old 2.0V CPU on this
  board and see if it has the same behaviour. Of course you have to
  change the core voltage, although it will most probably run on low
  clock speeds.
- Try the other way around: use the 1.5V CPU on the old board. Change
  the core voltage, because 2.0V will definitively burn the CPU (been
  there, done that).
- Decoupling.
- If you have buffers in address/data/control lines: timing problems
  in the buffers.

I'm sure there are many more explanations, but I never designed
a SA1100 board.



Erik
[currently debugging a video out on LCD port board that also seems
to have timing problems]

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2000 20:32:05 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Mark Huang <mhuang@satora.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: FADES1100EF
In-Reply-To: <39C0E44C.54AE1C9@satora.com>
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On Thu, 14 Sep 2000, Mark Huang wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I was wondering whether anybody has had experience with the low-power EF
> versions of the SA-1100 (190 MHz, 1.5 V Vdd). I've happily run Linux on
[...]
> With CDB2=1 and an extended CAS waveform, it crashes
> a bit further in
> the boot process, during the ramdisk decompression
> (inflate_dynamic ->
> huft_build -> malloc -> kmalloc).

You might try linking a memory test routine with your bootloader and see
if there is a problem with your RAM somehow.  It can be either bad memory
settings or bad hardware.

Also if you configured more than 32 MB per bank in the kernel be sure
you're using a recent patch.  Older kernels went funny when more than 32
MB per bank were used.


Nicolas

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... is available at the usual places.

This contains:

- addition of the Sherman architecture
- UDA1341 audio on iPAQ fixed (at least for me)

Note that I still have some pending patches, like one to make the UCB1200
support one more machine... but they shouldn't affect many people.


Enjoy!


Nicolas

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... is available at the usual locations:

This contains:

- Since nobody seems to care for Tifon and Penny anymore, 
  those dead pieces of code are removed.
- ThinClient configuration no longer exist -- it has
  been folded with GraphicsClient configuration.
- The default serial port baudrate is now configurable 
  within 'make config' & cie.
- Neponset on-board ethernet (CONFIG_SMC9194) support		Brad Parker
- SA1111 PS/2 keyboard/mouse driver				Kunihiko IMAI


Notes:
- Beware the baudrate configuration
- This patch is completely untested.  I had time to verify that it
  compiles and that's it. (release early, release often they say?)

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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eric_wong@vtech.com on 09/26/2000 03:03:32 PM



To:   tang_hao@263.net
      sa1100@pa.dec.com
      linux@handhelds.org
cc:
Subject:  [Linux] problems of fltk run on microwindows




Hello Tang,

I find it is very powerful development tools and easy to use.
I know you sucessfully port fltk on Microwindows.
Now, I'd like to port it on my target Assabet board (Intel StrongARM SA1110
board) and hope to add the following extra functions:

1. How to set the program always running (actively display) on the top of other
programs?
2. How to rotate the display window by 90 degree, eg. change screen size 240X320
to 320X240 ?
3. How to configure fltk such that it runs on top of Microwindows (finally on
Assabet board)?
4. How to send a key event to focused input field by clicking the virtual
keyboard button (by modifying the keyboard demo program) ?
5. How to change the cursor blinking or change the cursor size in input field?

I am using Microwindows-0.88pre9 and flnx-0.10.
All demo program of Microwindows can work in my target Assabet board. I can play
mine game on my own board now!
However, flnx seems cannot work properly although no error occur during building
the elf.

e.g. I got the following message when I run hello or tabs*

this is in nano-X

But the LCD screen is all black. No response!


* It can be run in native linux (X86) environment.

Your help and advice is highly appreciated.

Hifi Wong.


_______________________________________________
Linux mailing list
Linux@handhelds.org
http://handhelds.org/mailman/listinfo/linux




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... is now available at the usual places.

This contains:

- update to 2.4.0-test8-rmk4
- Pangolin support added				Murphy C. Chen
- serial_sa1100 now uses its official major/minor


Note to all ramdisk image and filesystem maintainers:

Because the SA1100 serial has to have its own major/minor number for
acceptance into the main Linux kernel tree, I registered them and this is
effective FROM NOW!  (time is short and I want this to be merged before
2.4.0).  If you want the full story, please have a look at the
linux-arm-kernel mailing list archive.

Therefore some breakage is expected from this release if you don't modify
your filesystem appropriately.

To do so, please read Documentation/arm/SA1100/serial_UART for the
procedure.  The modifications are pretty simple and should be backward
compatible with older kernels.

I apologize for the hassle this may cause.

Thanks for your collaboration.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Sep 27 22:38:51 2000
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Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2000 16:37:44 -0400
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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Is there currently a 2.4.0-test kernel with working frame buffer
support?  Is there one that works or can be made to work for the
CerfBoard?

Nicole

------------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Sep 27 23:14:54 2000
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Test6-rmk5-np2

nuff said?


Chester Carey
Intrinsyc Software (Home of the Cerf)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Sep 28 07:27:35 2000
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... is available at the usual places.

This version is only a revert to /dev/ttyS0 usage for the SA1100 serial
port, while still being able to use the regular 16x50 serial driver
without conflicts as per Erik Mouw's suggestion.  The modification
required to do so is very small, and already used by another architecture
in the mainline kernel tree.

Therefore ttyS0, ttyS1 and ttyS2 are used by the SA1100 serial port, while
ttyS3 and over are used by the 16x50-based serial ports.  I actually
tested that both drivers can actually coexist.

A minor bug was also fixed to allow serial.c to compile.

This means that all filesystems may continue to use ttyS0 and friends in
/etc/inittab.  Therefore you should ignore the mail I sent yesterday on
that topic.

Also the use of /dev/console as argument to getty in /etc/inittab (as I
have suggested) isn't recommanded anymore.  It's apparently not possible
to have job control working through that device.

So to resume, everything is back as it was before yesterday, but both
serial drivers work now (PCMCIA modems should work with no more changes).

We'll see if such patch may reach Linus' tree one day...

I appologize again for the inconvenience this may have caused to certain
individuals...


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Sep 29 19:50:49 2000
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... is available at the usual places.

This contains:

- UDA1341 module unload fix.
- UDA1341 works again on my Assabet
  (I didn't test it against the iPAQ yet)


I wanted to fix the UDA1341 for Assabet users now because I'm off for the
weekend.  If there are still problems with it just send me a mail and I'll
have a look at it when I'm back.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Sep 30 01:08:41 2000
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I will be taking over work for touchscreen on the cerfboard.  Can anyone
tell me where to get started, and if there are any other lists I should
be on?

Thanks kindly,
- Ben

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From: George France <france@crl.dec.com>
To: "'Ben Kohlen'" <bkohlen@intrinsyc.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: UCB1200/Resistive touchscreen
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 19:09:31 -0400
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Hello Ben;

linux@handhelds.org
handhelds@handhelds.org

http://www.handhelds.org/projects/ts_spec.html is a generic spec of what we
are trying to accomplish.

I hope this helps you.

Best Regards,


--George

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Kohlen [mailto:bkohlen@intrinsyc.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 29, 2000 7:06 PM
> To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: UCB1200/Resistive touchscreen
> 
> 
> I will be taking over work for touchscreen on the cerfboard.  
> Can anyone
> tell me where to get started, and if there are any other 
> lists I should
> be on?
> 
> Thanks kindly,
> - Ben
> 

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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: bkohlen@intrinsyc.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: UCB1200/Resistive touchscreen
In-Reply-To: <39D52046.18921151@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Eric conspiracy secret labs
Date: Mon 02 Oct 2000 18:02:02 +0100 (MDT)
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On Fri, 29 Sep 2000 16:05:42 -0700, Ben Kohlen wrote:
> I will be taking over work for touchscreen on the cerfboard.  Can anyone
> tell me where to get started, and if there are any other lists I should
> be on?

I'll need to get the MCP audio driver working again, so I'll volunteer to
write a framework for the low-level UCB 1200 driver (I'm actually working
on it right now).

So yes, Nico, you found a volunteer :-)


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Intrinsyc
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Subject: Re: UCB1200/Resistive touchscreen
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 10:05:57 -0700
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On Mon, 02 Oct 2000, you wrote:
> On Fri, 29 Sep 2000 16:05:42 -0700, Ben Kohlen wrote:
> > I will be taking over work for touchscreen on the cerfboard.  Can anyone
> > tell me where to get started, and if there are any other lists I should
> > be on?
> 
> I'll need to get the MCP audio driver working again, so I'll volunteer to
> write a framework for the low-level UCB 1200 driver (I'm actually working
> on it right now).

Music to my ears, what exactly happened to the previous driver?

Chester Carey
Linux Evangelist
Intrinsyc Software




> 
> So yes, Nico, you found a volunteer :-)
> 
> 
> Erik
> 
> -- 
> J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
> of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
> Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
> Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
> WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Oct  2 20:12:31 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: ccarey@intrinsyc.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: UCB1200/Resistive touchscreen
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2000 10:05:57 -0700, Chester Carey wrote:
> On Mon, 02 Oct 2000, you wrote:
>> I'll need to get the MCP audio driver working again, so I'll volunteer to
>> write a framework for the low-level UCB 1200 driver (I'm actually working
>> on it right now).
> 
> Music to my ears, what exactly happened to the previous driver?

It was broken. I ported it from linux-2.2 to 2.3.99-pre3, but just to get
it working at all, not to port it cleanly. Russell removed the
arch/arm/special directory, so it was removed from the ARM Linux tree, but
it still is in Nico's tree.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/



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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2000 00:02:20 +1100 (EST)
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	Is there support in linux for the SA1100 watchdog? A quick look
hasn't revealed anything.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  3 15:26:18 2000
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Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2000 15:23:18 +0200
From: Miguel Garcia Lopez <mgarcia@vtools.es>
Organization: Visual Tools
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Subject: Compatibility between SA1100 and SA1110
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Hello;

I am intending to port ARM Linux to a SA1110. As a beginner, I have
found several
documents on the web (for example at
http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/) detailing the whole building
and instalation process, but they all refer to the SA1100.

I would like to know wether this information is also valid for the
SA1110 and, if not, where I could find similar documentation for this
board.

Thanks in advance,

Miguel García
Visual Tools
http://www.vtools.es

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  3 16:04:01 2000
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins'" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>,
        "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: Watchdog support (SA1100)
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2000 10:01:24 -0400 
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I'm working on one based on the Dallas DS1501 rtc chip.  Don't know when it
will be ready for prime time, though, and you need some hardware to make
this work.  There may be a way to do a "software" watchdog using the built
in RTC portion of the SA1110.

//Jeff

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
> [mailto:owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com]On Behalf Of Adam
> 'WeirdArms' Wiggins
> Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2000 9:02 AM
> To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: Watchdog support (SA1100)
> 
> 
> 	Is there support in linux for the SA1100 watchdog? A quick look
> hasn't revealed anything.
> 
> 	Cheers Adam
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  3 16:11:32 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: mgarcia@vtools.es
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Compatibility between SA1100 and SA1110
In-Reply-To: <39D9DDC6.564CE9E2@vtools.es>
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Date: Tue 03 Oct 2000 16:05:55 +0100 (MDT)
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On Tue, 03 Oct 2000 15:23:18 +0200, Miguel Garcia Lopez wrote:
> I am intending to port ARM Linux to a SA1110. As a beginner, I have
> found several
> documents on the web (for example at
> http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/) detailing the whole building
> and instalation process, but they all refer to the SA1100.

The SA1110 is just an SA1100 with an SDRAM interface and some silicon bugs
fixed.

> I would like to know wether this information is also valid for the
> SA1110 and, if not, where I could find similar documentation for this
> board.

That information is ancient. In the mean time, ARM Linux has been ported
to quite some SA11x0 boards, and porting it to a new board is quite easy.
What board do you have?


Erik

-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct  3 16:29:29 2000
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2000 10:19:21 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Watchdog support (SA1100)
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On Wed, 4 Oct 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 	Is there support in linux for the SA1100 watchdog? A quick look
> hasn't revealed anything.

Look in my 2.2.x patches.  There is a driver there that hasn't been ported
to 2.4 yet.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct  4 06:50:03 2000
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... is available at the usual places.

This contains:

- SA1100 USB client for establishing a network link
- USB host module that goes with the above
- SA1111 USB support

The bulk of the changes in this patch are credited to Brad Parker.

Yes, it should work.  I couldn't test that it actually works yet, but it
at least compiles to a module and initializes.  See
Documentation/arm/SA1100_USB for quick instructions.

Note that, for instance, the UDA1341 audio driver must be initialized
after the sa1100_usbd module, otherwise the sa1100_usbd module will
complain about DMA being unavailable.  This is a limitation that should be
removed in the future, but this can be easily worked around with module
load order for now.

Here comes the easy NFS root support for iPAQ and others...

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct  4 15:19:27 2000
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On Tue, 3 Oct 2000, Jeff Sutherland wrote:

> I'm working on one based on the Dallas DS1501 rtc chip.  Don't know when it
> will be ready for prime time, though, and you need some hardware to make
> this work.  There may be a way to do a "software" watchdog using the built
> in RTC portion of the SA1110.

The watchdog in the SA1100/1110 is definitely *NOT* a "software" watchdog
- for example, the enable bit is "set-only" - a runaway program (taking
random pot-shots at 4Gb of address space) could not turn the watchdog off.

I really don't see any advantage of using an external watchdog, unless the
internal one doesn't trigger RST-OUT (ie, doesn't do a HW reset of
attached hardware when it times out).

Hugo

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Oct  7 01:15:50 2000
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Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2000 16:07:13 -0700
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: GEDR beater
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On my Assabet board I've got some custom IR hardware generating
interrupts on GPIO 1. In my driver for this hardware I sometimes call
disable_irq() when an error happens and latch into an error state for
a while until the hardware quiets down. Some 100ms later when a kernel
timer of mine fires off I reset my driver state machine and turn
everything back on.

While the IRQ is disabled, the hardware keeps making interrupt
requests for a while until it goes quiescent.

When my timer handler calls enable_irq(), I find that 70ms later (long
time) my ISR is entered even thoguh the hardware has not wiggled GPIO.

I found that manually clearing GEDR before calling enable_irq() stops
this delayed interrupt from occuring.

Now, I don't understand this since it looks like do_IRQ() would be clearing
GEDR in sa1100_mask_and_ack_GPIO0_10_irq() as each interrupt comes in
while I am disabled, but I throw this anecdote out there in case I am
missing something obvious or it points to a problem with SA interrupt
management. 

-- Ward


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Did you call set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() before request_irq()?



On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, Ward Willats wrote:

> On my Assabet board I've got some custom IR hardware generating
> interrupts on GPIO 1. In my driver for this hardware I sometimes call
> disable_irq() when an error happens and latch into an error state for
> a while until the hardware quiets down. Some 100ms later when a kernel
> timer of mine fires off I reset my driver state machine and turn
> everything back on.
> 
> While the IRQ is disabled, the hardware keeps making interrupt
> requests for a while until it goes quiescent.
> 
> When my timer handler calls enable_irq(), I find that 70ms later (long
> time) my ISR is entered even thoguh the hardware has not wiggled GPIO.
> 
> I found that manually clearing GEDR before calling enable_irq() stops
> this delayed interrupt from occuring.
> 
> Now, I don't understand this since it looks like do_IRQ() would be clearing
> GEDR in sa1100_mask_and_ack_GPIO0_10_irq() as each interrupt comes in
> while I am disabled, but I throw this anecdote out there in case I am
> missing something obvious or it points to a problem with SA interrupt
> management. 
> 
> -- Ward
> 
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Oct  7 01:43:19 2000
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From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: GEDR beater
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On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 07:31:14PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> Did you call set_GPIO_IRQ_edge() before request_irq()?

Yes. You can't take any interrupts at all until you do. GPIO_FALLING_EDGE.

Also, I misspoke, I am using GPIO zero.



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Oct  9 10:07:36 2000
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Hello;

I am trying to build a cross development environment for the SA1110, as
described in
http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/sa1100lx.htm.

I cannot download several files mentioned in this document
(binutils-2.9.1.0.19a.tar.gz from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/,
for example).

Where can I find all the needed files? Did they change name? Or have
they been moved to other sites?

Thanks in advance,

Miguel

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Oct  9 10:42:08 2000
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Subject: Re: Missing files for x-devel environment 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 09 Oct 2000 10:00:05 +0200."
             <39E17B05.7CF84BF8@vtools.es> 
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In message <39E17B05.7CF84BF8@vtools.es>, Miguel =?iso-8859-1?Q?Garc=EDa=20L=F3
pez?= writes:
>I am trying to build a cross development environment for the SA1110, as
>described in
>http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/sa1100lx.htm.
>
>I cannot download several files mentioned in this document
>(binutils-2.9.1.0.19a.tar.gz from ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/,
>for example).

Those tools are pretty outdated now.  I think you will find it hard to get 
hold of them.  It might be better to try with a newer release, say binutils 
2.10 and the Rebel.com 2.95.2 compiler.  (See http://www.netwinder.org/ and 
follow the links for tools.)

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 10 19:43:50 2000
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From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: SA1100 linux mailing list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Hi all,

I just wanted to let you know that we have an archive of this list
online at the LART site:

  http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/list/list.php3?arc=sa1100-linux

You can browse through the archive online, but you can also download it
as a standard UNIX mbox file (which can be read by Elm, Mutt, Netscape,
Pine, etc.). It dates back to July 5, 1999, the day I subscribed to this
list. Many kudos go to Marc Joosen, our HTML/PHP3 guru for implementing
this archive.


Have fun,
Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 10 21:12:45 2000
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Does it exist?  If so, how is it used/turned on?

TIA
- Ben

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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 21:21:56 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Ben Kohlen <bkohlen@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: StrongARM Sleep Mode Support
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On Tue, Oct 10, 2000 at 12:12:00PM -0700, Ben Kohlen wrote:
> Does it exist?  If so, how is it used/turned on?

Yes, it does exist. Have a look at the "power manager" section in the
SA1100/SA1110 manual. It is however non-trivial, because the boot
loader and the kernel have to support it.

The difference between wake-up from a sleep and a reset is a single bit
in the power manager status register. If the boot loader detects a
wake-up from sleep, it has to restore the complete memory setup, memory
mappings, etc. and give control back to the kernel. It's not too
difficult, but basically a lot of work.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 15:23:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Ben Kohlen <bkohlen@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: StrongARM Sleep Mode Support
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On Tue, 10 Oct 2000, Ben Kohlen wrote:

> Does it exist?  

It is just not implemented in Linux yet.

> If so, how is it used/turned on?

The SA1110 manual describe that with plenty of details.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 10 21:43:56 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: SA1100 linux mailing list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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On Tue, 10 Oct 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I just wanted to let you know that we have an archive of this list
> online at the LART site:
> 
>   http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/list/list.php3?arc=sa1100-linux
> 
> You can browse through the archive online, but you can also download it
> as a standard UNIX mbox file (which can be read by Elm, Mutt, Netscape,
> Pine, etc.). It dates back to July 5, 1999, the day I subscribed to this
> list. 

For older messages, you can have a look at the handhelds.org list archive
at http://www.handhelds.org/pipermail/sa1100/.  Unfortunately their list
archive apparently stopped archiving last september...


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 10 23:54:47 2000
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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 14:49:58 -0700
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: smc9194.c MAC patch
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I've been using Brad Parker's patched smc9194.c driver to run ethernet
on Neponset. The MAC address code keeps changing, and it didn't set a
correct value on my unitialized board on test8-rmk5-np1 or,
previously, test8-rmk2-np3. This stopped telnet and other stuff from
working.

Changing

if (dev->dev_addr[i] != 0 || dev->dev_addr[i] != 0xff)

to

if (dev->dev_addr[i] != 0 && dev->dev_addr[i] != 0xff)

fixed it.

-- Ward

-------------------------------------------------------------

*** smc9194.c	2000/10/09 23:52:38	1.5
--- smc9194.c	2000/10/10 21:36:57
***************
*** 1045,1051 ****
  	 * (many boards got out uninitialized) 
  	 */
  	for ( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
! 		if (dev->dev_addr[i] != 0 || dev->dev_addr[i] != 0xff)
  			break;
  	/* If so, add a dummy one */
  	if (i == 6)
--- 1045,1051 ----
  	 * (many boards got out uninitialized) 
  	 */
  	for ( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
! 		if (dev->dev_addr[i] != 0 && dev->dev_addr[i] != 0xff)
  			break;
  	/* If so, add a dummy one */
  	if (i == 6)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 11 02:06:54 2000
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To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
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On Tue, 10 Oct 2000, Ward Willats wrote:

> I've been using Brad Parker's patched smc9194.c driver to run ethernet
> on Neponset. The MAC address code keeps changing, and it didn't set a
> correct value on my unitialized board on test8-rmk5-np1 or,
> previously, test8-rmk2-np3. This stopped telnet and other stuff from
> working.
> 
> Changing
> 
> if (dev->dev_addr[i] != 0 || dev->dev_addr[i] != 0xff)
> 
> to
> 
> if (dev->dev_addr[i] != 0 && dev->dev_addr[i] != 0xff)
> 
> fixed it.

Already fixed in 2.4.0-test8-rmk5-np2.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 11 11:40:06 2000
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From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@hoeft-wessel.de>
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>, Ben Kohlen <bkohlen@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: AW: StrongARM Sleep Mode Support
Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 11:32:13 +0200
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If you want to use POWER Management, first take a look in the strongarm
'secification updates'. There are some bugs with the SDRAM.

greetings,
Roman

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
Gesendet am: Tuesday, October 10, 2000 21:24
An: Ben Kohlen
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Betreff: Re: StrongARM Sleep Mode Support



On Tue, 10 Oct 2000, Ben Kohlen wrote:

> Does it exist?  

It is just not implemented in Linux yet.

> If so, how is it used/turned on?

The SA1110 manual describe that with plenty of details.


Nicolas

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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:46:37 -0400
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> Already fixed in 2.4.0-test8-rmk5-np2.
> 

BTW, I would recommend adding a printk indicating the use of
a *_temporary_* MAC address so people don't assume that there
hardware is using a valid MAC address. Otherwise, someone,
somewhere is going to be asking why they're having network
problems with their cluster of Assabets+Neponsets!  : )


Regards,
George

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 11 16:01:50 2000
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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:55:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: smc9194.c MAC patch
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On Wed, 11 Oct 2000, George G. Davis wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Already fixed in 2.4.0-test8-rmk5-np2.
> > 
> 
> BTW, I would recommend adding a printk indicating the use of
> a *_temporary_* MAC address so people don't assume that there
> hardware is using a valid MAC address. Otherwise, someone,
> somewhere is going to be asking why they're having network
> problems with their cluster of Assabets+Neponsets!  : )

Yeah... good idea.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 11 18:50:05 2000
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Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2000 09:46:38 -0700
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From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
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	(message from Nicolas Pitre on Tue, 10 Oct 2000 15:23:34 -0400 (EDT))
Subject: Re: StrongARM Sleep Mode Support
Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250 University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
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There is support for sleep mode for the Itsy (SA1100) in the version of
Linux that we released last year (available at
http://research.compaq.com/wrl/projects/itsy/Xdownload.html).
Unfortunately, this is for Linux 2.0.30.  I believe that Jamey is in the
process of reworking it to work with the 2.4 Linux on the iPAQ.

			-Deborah Wallach

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Subject: Serial ports...
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How do I get use of all 3 UARTS?  The test8-rmk5-np2 (I think that's the
one) patch seemed to provide access to all serial ports (with the proper
changes to the filesystem), but what needs to be done when using ttyS#
devices rather than the ttySA# devices?

TIA
- Ben

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Oct 13 20:41:27 2000
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Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2000 14:30:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: Ben Kohlen <bkohlen@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Serial ports...
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On Fri, 13 Oct 2000, Ben Kohlen wrote:

> How do I get use of all 3 UARTS?  The test8-rmk5-np2 (I think that's the
> one) patch seemed to provide access to all serial ports (with the proper
> changes to the filesystem), but what needs to be done when using ttyS#
> devices rather than the ttySA# devices?

I'm not sure to understand...  Please have a look at
Documentation/arm/SA1100/serial_UART and post again if it doesn't answer
your questions.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Oct 13 23:42:40 2000
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> On Fri, 13 Oct 2000, Ben Kohlen wrote:
>
> > How do I get use of all 3 UARTS?  The test8-rmk5-np2 (I think that's the
> > one) patch seemed to provide access to all serial ports (with the proper
> > changes to the filesystem), but what needs to be done when using ttyS#
> > devices rather than the ttySA# devices?
>
> I'm not sure to understand...  Please have a look at
> Documentation/arm/SA1100/serial_UART and post again if it doesn't answer
> your questions.
>
> Nicolas

Sorry for my earlier vagueness - here is my setup on the StrongARM based
board:

ttyS0 : major 4, minor 64 (works)
ttyS1 : major 4, minor 65 (works)
ttyS2 : major 4, minor 66 (doesn't work)

The error i get when sending through ttyS2 is:

cat: write error: Input/output error

Thank you for any help,

- Ben

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Oct 14 22:56:30 2000
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On Fri, 13 Oct 2000, Ben Kohlen wrote:

> Sorry for my earlier vagueness - here is my setup on the StrongARM based
> board:
> 
> ttyS0 : major 4, minor 64 (works)
> ttyS1 : major 4, minor 65 (works)
> ttyS2 : major 4, minor 66 (doesn't work)
> 
> The error i get when sending through ttyS2 is:
> 
> cat: write error: Input/output error

This is probably because you don't have the third serial port enabled on
your architecture.  You should find out looking at the kernel boot
messages.  If so, look into drivers/char/serial_sa1100.c to enable it for
your machine.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Oct 18 17:12:35 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Subject: diff-2.4.0-test9-rmk1-np1
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... is available at the usual sites.

This contains:

- update to 2.4.0-test9-rmk1
- support for magic sysrq through the serial console  (Erik Mouw)
- fixes to sa1100fb and various LART stuff  (Erik Mouw)
- Pangolin updates  (murphychen@kimo.com.tw)
- SA1111 USB support temporarily removed
- proper SA1111 DMA memory initialisation


So this version should be able to get DMA-able memory for the SA1111 by
using the GFP_DMA flags with no extra hacks and fuss.

Brad --> I removed the SA1111 USB patch because it clashed with current
USB code.  Please could you send me an updated patch also with your DMA
hacks removed?  Thanks.

I'm (slowly but surely) merging John Dorsey's SA1111 SAC support...

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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... is available at the usual places.

This contains:
- merged John Dorsey's SA1111 SAC DMA support (but not in uda1341.c yet)
- George G. Davis' Neponset PCMCIA fixes
- SA1111 console now compiles with Magic SysRQ enabled


Enjoy!


Nicolas

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Subject: kernel.org down??
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does anyone else have trouble connecting to ftp.kernel.org?    or to
www.kernel.org?

If it is down can anyone tell me a location of a mirror for the kernel
sources ... im looking to refresh my copy of linux-2.4.0-test9.tar.gz

thanks.

-N

--
Nicholas N. Mistry
Software Engineer, Innovations Group
Lernout and Hauspie;  52 Third Avenue;  Burlington, MA  01803
Tel: (781) 203-5062   Fax: (781) 238-0986  E-Mail:  nmistry@lhsl.com
Pager: (888) 561-4737  or   pagenmistry@lhsl.com



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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2000 13:44:22 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: nmistry@lhsl.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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On Thu, Oct 26, 2000 at 04:12:52AM -0400, nmistry@lhsl.com wrote:
> does anyone else have trouble connecting to ftp.kernel.org?    or to
> www.kernel.org?

Yes, Peter Anvin announced on the linux-kernel mailing list that
{ftp|www|finger|rsync}.kernel.org would be down for several hours.

> If it is down can anyone tell me a location of a mirror for the kernel
> sources ... im looking to refresh my copy of linux-2.4.0-test9.tar.gz

Try one of the mirrors at ftp.<country>.kernel.org.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2000 11:47:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: diff-2.4.0-test9-rmk1-np3
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[it seems that not all interested people are subscribed to sa1100-linux 
 so I will send those announcements to linux-arm-announce as well]

diff-2.4.0-test9-rmk1-np3 is now available at the following locations:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

This patch is of course intended to add SA11x0 support and assorted
drivers to the ARM Linux kernel.  It must be applied over a kernel tree
already patched with Russell King's patch available at:

ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/source/kernel-patches/v2.4/
(mirrors are also available -- see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk)

Changes for this patch::

- Neponset PCMCIA fix (John G. Dorsey, George G. Davis)
- More generic PCMCIA fixes (John G. Dorsey)
- mods to the UDA1341 audio driver for SA1111 SAC (John G. Dorsey)
- SA11x0 USB network connectivity fixes (Brad Parker)
- some UCB1200 cleanups (John G. Dorsey)
- SA1111 USB OHCI support is back (Brad Parker)
- i2c support for the Assabet ADV7171 video encoder (Brad Parker)
- minor cleanups


For previous changelogs, see the sa1100-linux archive at:
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/list/list.php3?arc=sa1100-linux

As always, information and references on supported hardware should be
available in the linux/Documentation/arm/SA1100/ directory.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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From: "J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti" <rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Gold Plated StrongARM!
Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 18:28:20 +0600
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Hi All,

I'm having lot of trouble with StrongARM CPU holder in the Brutus Board.
Some times it get loose connect and giving lot of problems. Some times it
does not start, some time it starts but with an error. Then I have to use
contact cleaner and clean the holder and the CPU pins. It seems to be CPU
pins get corroded.

Does anybody experienced this and had a solution?

I'm planning to electroplate gold on the pins of StrongARM CPU by placing
the CPU on a square made of razor blades to connect all the pins together.
Any comments?

Regards,
Ruwan.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 31 13:41:37 2000
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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 06:39:04 -0600 (CST)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: "J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti" <rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: Gold Plated StrongARM!
In-Reply-To: <NDBBIANDGKIBPCMDPHLGMEGGDHAA.rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com>
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On Tue, 31 Oct 2000, J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti wrote:

> Hi All,
> 
> does not start, some time it starts but with an error. Then I have to use
> contact cleaner and clean the holder and the CPU pins. It seems to be CPU
> pins get corroded.
> 
> Does anybody experienced this and had a solution?

Yes, I have a Brutus and have seen others[Brutea] exhibit these kinds of
problems. I was told that one could open the CPU socket and lightly push
on the CPU to break oxidization. Oxidation is my guess part of the
problem, but not all of fit.

I also found that taking a small piece of paper and folding it a few times
(but not too many) and placing it in between the top of the CPU socket and
the part that's on a spring puts a bit of additional force onto the CPU
when the top is latched -- this helps to keep the CPU's pins firmly
planted on the socket(ensuring a nice solid connection).

> 
> I'm planning to electroplate gold on the pins of StrongARM CPU by placing
> the CPU on a square made of razor blades to connect all the pins together.
> Any comments?
> 

If you do this, I want to see pictures! I think the bit of paper will
help, just make sure your Brutus doesn't experience any shock or vibration
if possible. Also don't mess with switches S17 & S18, I've seen odd
behavior after having done this.

Thanks,
Vasant.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 31 23:01:22 2000
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To: "J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti" <rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
        Patrick.Kearney@cmst.csiro.au
Subject: Re: Gold Plated StrongARM! 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 31 Oct 2000 18:28:20 +0600."
             <NDBBIANDGKIBPCMDPHLGMEGGDHAA.rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com> 
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Ruwan,

I have had similar problems with QFP sockets on a variety of boards.
I have found that Wahl hair clipper oil prevents the pin corrosion.
Clean the pins by rubbing the chip over clean white paper on a flat
surface. Do the same with a little oil spread on the paper.
The remedy came from some electric model train enthusiasts who use
this oil to improve contact performance. I have found it to work much
better than commercial contact protection products.

Patrick

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Oct 31 23:43:58 2000
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: "J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti" <rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com>
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On Tue, 31 Oct 2000, J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti wrote:

> Hi All,
> 
> I'm having lot of trouble with StrongARM CPU holder in the Brutus Board.
> Some times it get loose connect and giving lot of problems. Some times it
> does not start, some time it starts but with an error. Then I have to use
> contact cleaner and clean the holder and the CPU pins. It seems to be CPU
> pins get corroded.
> 
> Does anybody experienced this and had a solution?

	We are having problems with our brutus similar to what you
discribe. It sometimes doesn't reset properly and its getting worse (it
seems to not be resetting at all properly now.
 > 
> I'm planning to electroplate gold on the pins of StrongARM CPU by placing
> the CPU on a square made of razor blades to connect all the pins together.
> Any comments?

	Please let us know if this helps the situation or not.

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov  1 02:34:33 2000
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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 17:27:46 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Character intf for USB function driver
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Howdy.

The Itsy USB function driver with the network stuff is way cool, but
we needed a simple byte-pipe too -- and ideally a way to flip back and
forth so we could do both.

So, I've coded a character driver interface for the USB function stuff
and I've got it passing data back and forth. It hasn't had a lot of
testing, and I'm working against test8-rmk5-np1 so don't have the
latest/greatest. Still, if you'd find this useful you can snag a copy
at:

ftp://ftp.extenex.com/pub/extenex/patches/diff-2.4.0-test8-rmk5-np1-ex1.gz

Some background comments from the sources follow.

-- Ward

===========================

/*
 *  usb-char.c 
 *  
 *  Miscellaneous character device interface for SA1100 USB function
 *	driver.
 *
 *  Background:
 *  The SA1100 function driver ported from the Compaq Itsy project 
 *  has an interface, usb-eth.c, to feed network packets over the
 *  usb wire and into the Linux TCP/IP stack. 
 *
 *  This file replaces that one with a simple character device 
 *  interface that allows unstructured "byte pipe" style reads and
 *  writes over the USB bulk endpoints by userspace programs.
 *
 *  A new define, CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK, has been created that,
 *  when set, (the default) causes the original Compaq USB 
 *  ethernet interface to be used. When not set, this more pedestrian
 *  character interface is linked in instead.
 *
 *  The low-level driver files, usb_send.c, usb_receive.c and usb_ctl.c
 *  were also modified in #ifdef blocks to remove dependencies on the
 *  network stack and socket packet transfer buffers.
 */


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Nov  1 04:18:12 2000
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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 21:14:57 -0600 (CST)
From: Vasant Ramasubramanian <vasantr@utdallas.edu>
To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: "J.K.D. Ruwan Jayanetti" <rjayanetti@sri.atpos.com>,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: Gold Plated StrongARM!
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On Wed, 1 Nov 2000, Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:

> 
> 	We are having problems with our brutus similar to what you
> discribe. It sometimes doesn't reset properly and its getting worse (it
> seems to not be resetting at all properly now.

What version of Angel are you using? 1.2 seemed to work better than 1.05,
it at least doesn't break on serial downloads(hasn't yet).

I found that after power on, if the green LEDs don't blink in the correct
sequence, the board more than likely will not work even if it is reset and
released.

However on one particular board, the green LEDs would not flash in the
right sequence, but applying reset for a few seconds and pulling it out
allowed it to function. This had to be done every time the board was used
(powered on).

You might want to leave reset on before you turn the board on, then pull
it out of reset manually when the board is up.

I found that messing with S17 and S18 usually leads to "bad things" (weird
POR conditions) so I don't suggest you use them unless you need to.

I did find however after using my paper trick (basically putting a little
more pressure on the CPU) it would POR more reliably.

You might also try power cycling the power supply...

If you are to replace your StrongARM part, try getting a 190MHz version.
You can't drop it in however, a resistor will have to modified to allow it
to run at a lower voltage, but these parts seem a little more reliable.

Sorry if I'm rambling, I've met a few Brutea and they all have done weird
things.

Thanks,
Vasant.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov  3 23:11:06 2000
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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Intrinsyc
To: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Network Driver Support
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 13:59:56 -0800
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Hello,

A while back someone mentioned doing some work on the cs89x0 driver for the
Arm. What is the current status of this driver? Is it complete? I am running an
older kernel, test6, on my Sa1110 device. Would a newer one give me full cs89x0
support?

Chester Carey
Linux Support
Intinsyc Software

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov  3 23:37:23 2000
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To: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Network Driver Support 
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   of "Fri, 03 Nov 2000 13:59:56 PST." <00110314053708.00999@nitt> 
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>A while back someone mentioned doing some work on the cs89x0 driver for the
>Arm. What is the current status of this driver? Is it complete?

It runs on sharks and Cirrus evaluation boards.  Don't know about SA1100.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov  3 23:48:45 2000
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Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 14:44:11 -0800
From: Jon McClintock <jammer@weak.org>
To: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Network Driver Support
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On Fri, Nov 03, 2000 at 01:59:56PM -0800, Chester Carey wrote:
> A while back someone mentioned doing some work on the cs89x0 driver for the
> Arm. What is the current status of this driver? Is it complete? I am running an
> older kernel, test6, on my Sa1110 device. Would a newer one give me full cs89x0
> support?

The Cirrus Logic EDB-7211 eval board has a cs8900a ethernet chip on it. To
get it to work, I took the existing Linux cs89x0 driver and simply changed
the I/O ports. I also had to hardwire it to use twisted pair media, but all
in all it was fairly simple to get it to work.

You can download the entire patch at 
http://www.bluemug.com/~miket/arm/linux-ep7211/v2.4/, or if you'd like,
I can email you just the modifications to the cs89x0 driver.

-Jon

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Nov  4 00:50:20 2000
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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Intrinsyc
To: Jon McClintock <jammer@weak.org>
Subject: Re: Network Driver Support
Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2000 15:49:03 -0800
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Has anyone tested multicasting with this driver? It does not seem to want to
work for me. The platfrom I am using is the Cerf.

Chester Carey
Intrinsyc Software



 > 
> The Cirrus Logic EDB-7211 eval board has a cs8900a ethernet chip on it. To
> get it to work, I took the existing Linux cs89x0 driver and simply changed
> the I/O ports. I also had to hardwire it to use twisted pair media, but all
> in all it was fairly simple to get it to work.
> 
> You can download the entire patch at 
> http://www.bluemug.com/~miket/arm/linux-ep7211/v2.4/, or if you'd like,
> I can email you just the modifications to the cs89x0 driver.
> 
> -Jon
> 
> _______________________________________________
> http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Nov  4 00:53:17 2000
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Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2000 00:50:06 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
Cc: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Network Driver Support
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References: <007401c0457d$8c076fa0$4e01a8c0@linux.emsoftltd.com> <00110314053708.00999@nitt> <ccarey@intrinsyc.com> <E13rp5T-0001Gv-00@kings-cross.london.uk.eu.org>
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On Fri, Nov 03, 2000 at 10:13:27PM +0000, Philip Blundell wrote:
> >A while back someone mentioned doing some work on the cs89x0 driver for the
> >Arm. What is the current status of this driver? Is it complete?
> 
> It runs on sharks and Cirrus evaluation boards.  Don't know about SA1100.

Well, I'm having big problems with it on the LART (SA1100). I can
basically *send* packets, but I'm not able to *receive* them. I do get
interrupts on send packets, but I don't see any interrupt on received
packets (even not with a scope), although the link LED is on. We're
still not sure if this is a hardware or a software error, so therefore
we're making a couple of test PCBs:

- one with LEDs on everything that can drive a LED, and with the RJ45
  connector on that same PCB (instead of a second PCB connected with a
  short flatcable)
- one ISA test PCB so we can test the LART ethernet PCB in a genuine PC
  with the i386 driver

Note that we don't have an EEPROM connected to the cs8900a, so it is
still possible that we have a software problem because we don't
initialise the chip properly.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Nov  4 16:27:39 2000
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I tested it one yaer ago on a sa1100 based webpad. It was very
easy to get it working. We connected it in I/O Mode to the
pcmcia signals which are very x86 like....

Volker Keith
 _________________________________________________________________
|                                                                 |
| KEITH & KOEP     GMBH   DEVELOPMENT OF EMBEDDED CONTROL SYSTEMS | 
| KOENIGSBERGER   STR.2   PHONE          +49 (0)202  2525 30      |
| D-42277     WUPPERTAL   FAX            +49 (0)202  2525 333     |
| GERMANY                                keith@keith-koep.com     |
|_________________________________________________________________|


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Subject: Fast Cash.....Quick Approvals for Dept Consolidation                         22637
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            <option VALUE=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</o=
ption>
          </select></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table BORDER=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" WIDTH=3D"550=
" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD">
        <tr>
          <td>Do You Own Your Home?</td>
          <td><select NAME=3D"Homeowner" size=3D"1">
            <option value=3D"Yes">Yes</option>
            <option value=3D"No">No</option>
          </select><b><font size=3D"-2">Mobile Homes DO NOT Qualify</font>=
</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Current Property Value:</td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"PropertyValue" VALUE SIZE=3D"14=
" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">* <b><font
          size=3D"-2">See Below For Qualifications</font></b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>1st Mortgage Owed:</td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Mortgage1" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MA=
XLENGTH=3D"100">*&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2nd Mortgage Owed:</td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Mortgage2" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MA=
XLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Amount You Wish To Borrow:</td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"BorrowRequest" VALUE SIZE=3D"14=
" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Interest Rate on Current Mortgage:</td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"CurrentIntRate" VALUE SIZE=3D"1=
4" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Monthly Gross Household Income</td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"MonthlyGrIncome" VALUE SIZE=3D"=
14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Monthly Debt <font size=3D"-2">(excluding current mortgage(s=
))</font></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"MonthlyDebt" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" =
MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td NOWRAP WIDTH=3D"225">Credit Rating:</td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"275" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD"><select NAME=3D"CreditRati=
ng" size=3D"1">
            <option value=3D"Please Select">Please Select</option>
            <option value=3D"Excellent">Excellent</option>
            <option value=3D"Good">Good</option>
            <option value=3D"Fair">Fair</option>
            <option value=3D"Poor">Poor</option>
          </select>*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Loan Interested In:</td>
          <td BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD"><select NAME=3D"LoanInterested" size=3D"=
1">
            <option VALUE=3D"Consolidation">Debt Consolidation</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Second">Second Mortgage (Home Equity)</option=
>
            <option VALUE=3D"Improvement">Home Improvement</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Refinance">Refinance</option>
          </select>*</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <p><input Type=3D"Submit" VALUE=3D"Submit Form" name=3D"Submit"><inp=
ut Type=3D"Reset"
      VALUE=3D"Clear Form"></p>
    </form>
    <b><p align=3D"center">Email List Removal</b> <br>
    <b><a href=3D"mailto:aazone@uole.com?subject=3DExclude-Mort">Click Her=
e</a></b> </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov  6 21:35:19 2000
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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Intrinsyc
To: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Test9-rmk1-np3
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 12:30:07 -0800
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I cannot seem to get this kernel to compile with a standard:

make cerf_config
make menuconfig (no options changed)
make dep
make zImage

Produces

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
arm-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe -msoft-float -mshort-load-bytes -march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm110 -fno-strict-aliasing    -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -c hw.c
hw.c: In function `hw_sa1100_init':
hw.c:179: `BCR' undeclared (first use in this function)
hw.c:179: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
hw.c:179: for each function it appears in.)
hw.c:179: `BCR_value' undeclared (first use in this function)
hw.c:179: `BCR_DB1111' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [hw.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [first_rule] Error 2
make: *** [_dir_arch/arm/mach-sa1100] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'

How do I go about fixing this?


Chester Carey
Intrinsyc Software



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov  6 21:35:21 2000
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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
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To: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Test9-rmk1-np3
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 11:53:48 -0800
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I cannot seem to get this kernel to compile with a standard:

make cerf_config
make menuconfig (no options changed)
make dep
make zImage

Produces

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
arm-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe -msoft-float -mshort-load-bytes -march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm110 -fno-strict-aliasing    -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -c hw.c
hw.c: In function `hw_sa1100_init':
hw.c:179: `BCR' undeclared (first use in this function)
hw.c:179: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
hw.c:179: for each function it appears in.)
hw.c:179: `BCR_value' undeclared (first use in this function)
hw.c:179: `BCR_DB1111' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [hw.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [first_rule] Error 2
make: *** [_dir_arch/arm/mach-sa1100] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'

How do I go about fixing this?


Chester Carey
Intrinsyc Software



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov  6 21:35:24 2000
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On Mon, 6 Nov 2000, Chester Carey wrote:

> I cannot seem to get this kernel to compile with a standard:
> 
> make cerf_config
> make menuconfig (no options changed)
> make dep
> make zImage
> 
> Produces
> 
> make[2]: Entering directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
> arm-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2  -pipe -msoft-float -mshort-load-bytes -march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm110 -fno-strict-aliasing    -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -c hw.c
> hw.c: In function `hw_sa1100_init':
> hw.c:179: `BCR' undeclared (first use in this function)
> hw.c:179: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
> hw.c:179: for each function it appears in.)
> hw.c:179: `BCR_value' undeclared (first use in this function)
> hw.c:179: `BCR_DB1111' undeclared (first use in this function)
> make[2]: *** [hw.o] Error 1
> make[1]: *** [first_rule] Error 2
> make: *** [_dir_arch/arm/mach-sa1100] Error 2
> make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ccarey/kernel9/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100'
> 
> How do I go about fixing this?

For instance, just comment out line 179 of arch/arm/mach-sa1100/hw.c.  It
shouldn't matter as long as you don't compile for Assabet.

The proper fix will be part of the next patch.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov  6 22:17:20 2000
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Date: Mon, 06 Nov 2000 16:15:29 -0500
From: Kevin Hoffmann <hoffmann@maya.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: TFT 640x480 Support
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I am trying to get the SA1110 (CErfBoard with Linux) running in TrueColor mode with
an active, TFT display.  Has anyone tried this before with any success?  Or anything
remotely close?  It does not appear that any of the kernel support is for TrueColor mode.

Any info or help would be great.

Thanks

Kevin Hoffmann
hoffmann@maya.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov  6 23:19:40 2000
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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Intrinsyc
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Test9-rmk1-np3
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 14:17:49 -0800
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Call me whiney but shouldn't a default kernel work without me having to edit
source code, especially if it was working ok previously?

Chester


 > 
> For instance, just comment out line 179 of arch/arm/mach-sa1100/hw.c.  It
> shouldn't matter as long as you don't compile for Assabet.
> 
> The proper fix will be part of the next patch.
> 
> 
> Nicolas
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

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On Mon, 6 Nov 2000, Chester Carey wrote:

> Call me whiney but shouldn't a default kernel work without me having to edit
> source code, especially if it was working ok previously?

Humans make mistakes.


Nicolas

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200011062242.eA6MgYM19434@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Test9-rmk1-np3
To: ccarey@intrinsyc.com (Chester Carey)
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 22:42:34 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Chester Carey writes:
> Call me whiney but shouldn't a default kernel work without me having to edit
> source code, especially if it was working ok previously?

Generally yes, but note the version of the kernel you are using.  "-test".
That means that it is not a stable release, and you can expect things to
break from time to time.  However, we hope that they are minor things by
now.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Chester Carey <ccarey@intrinsyc.com>
Organization: Intrinsyc
To: Russell King - ARM Linux Admin <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        ccarey@intrinsyc.com (Chester Carey)
Subject: Re: Test9-rmk1-np3
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 14:53:35 -0800
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Well it looks like my touchscreen support is totally gone but other than that
nothing major seems messed up.

Is there some sort of unified UCB1200 touchscreen/sound support for the SA1100
yet?

Also does the SA1100 have multicast support or is it just my Etherchips driver
that is lacking?

Chester Carey
Linux Support
Intrinsyc Software

 > 
> Generally yes, but note the version of the kernel you are using.  "-test".
> That means that it is not a stable release, and you can expect things to
> break from time to time.  However, we hope that they are minor things by
> now.
>    _____
>   |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
>   |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
>   | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
>   | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
>   /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
>  /  | | |                                                     ---  |
>     +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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On Mon, 6 Nov 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux Admin wrote:

> Chester Carey writes:
> > Call me whiney but shouldn't a default kernel work without me having to edit
> > source code, especially if it was working ok previously?
> 
> Generally yes, but note the version of the kernel you are using.  "-test".
> That means that it is not a stable release, and you can expect things to
> break from time to time.  However, we hope that they are minor things by
> now.

Yup.  Only a missing #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET ... #endif


Nicolas

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On Mon, 6 Nov 2000, Chester Carey wrote:

> Well it looks like my touchscreen support is totally gone but other than that
> nothing major seems messed up.
> 
> Is there some sort of unified UCB1200 touchscreen/sound support for the SA1100
> yet?

Not as far as I know.

> Also does the SA1100 have multicast support or is it just my Etherchips driver
> that is lacking?

Multicast is supported independently of the CPU.  The driver is most
probably the culprit.


Nicolas

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... is now available at the usual sites.

This contains:

- updated to 2.4.0-test10-rmk1
- PCMCIA cleanup  (John Dorsey)
- Pangolin update (<murphychen@kimo.com.tw>)
- zImage size now available in its "header"
- MTD code merge
- MTD map driver for SA11x0 flash access + partitions
- Latest JFFS code merge
- miscelaneous small fixes

What is probably broken:

- SA1111 ohci USB support (the patch didn't apply cleanly)
	[Brad, could you please have a look at it again?]

The big new chunk in there is the MTD code.  That's what I've been working
on lately, especially the block device interface to flash memory which now
is offering the same functionality as the flash-mem driver, but through a
much better implementation and no system latency problem. So the
flash-mem driver is now considered deprecated.

The SA11x0 driver is in the driver/mtd/sa1100-flash.c and it also
contains
the partition information.

The big advantage of using the MTd driver is, of course, the possibility
to use JFFS on some flash partitions while using a different filesystem on
another partition simultaneously.. You may even store your root filesystem
on a JFFS partition and boot on it.  JFFS is also much more efficient and
reliable than say ext2 for a read-write filesystem on flash memory.

Please consider switching to MTD since flash_mem.c will eventually
disappear.

(for those interested, I also wrote a MTD map driver for the 21285
Footbridge)

Now what would be cool is to get the loopback interface to work over JFFS.
This way it could be possible to have about the entire flash be a JFFS
filesystem and mount cramfs images through the loopback interface.  This
would save the wasted gap between cramfs partitions on iPAQ.

Finally having a little function library that could be used within
bootloaders to copy the kernel binary directly from a JFFS filesystem
would allow for pretty easy kernel image storage and upgrades.


Enjoy!

Nicolas

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nico:
  i tried to run linux directly from flash on assabet,just the way uclinux
do.
  but i found it's much more complex to make it,for MMU problem.
  i modified the vmlinux-armv.lds.in and some other files,so that data and
bss section in physical memory and text,ro and init section in
flash(0xe8000000 or 0x00000000?),and cat linux.data and linux.bin together to
make linux.bin,the flash kernel image.
  and i modified head-armv.S,map in 2M bytes flash to 0xe8000000 for the
kernel.
  at the first stage of booting, clear bss and copy data section to the
place,and do the normal booting work.
  but when the first stage goes over,system hangs somewhere.
  it bothered me dayes,could you give me some advice?

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Nov 13 10:55:30 2000
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dai hongbo wrote:
> 
> nico:
>   i tried to run linux directly from flash on assabet,just the way uclinux
> do.
>   but i found it's much more complex to make it,for MMU problem.
>   i modified the vmlinux-armv.lds.in and some other files,so that data and
> bss section in physical memory and text,ro and init section in
> flash(0xe8000000 or 0x00000000?),and cat linux.data and linux.bin together to
> make linux.bin,the flash kernel image.
>   and i modified head-armv.S,map in 2M bytes flash to 0xe8000000 for the
> kernel.
>   at the first stage of booting, clear bss and copy data section to the
> place,and do the normal booting work.
>   but when the first stage goes over,system hangs somewhere.
>   it bothered me dayes,could you give me some advice?

I've also thought about running linux directly from flash. But a few
drawbacks made me change my mind.
1) Flash is MUCH slower than RAM. Your linux box would become quite
slow. So why using a fast processor?
2) If you want to use mtd driver for memory, I think that the code
performing the writes in flash must not run from this flash. It would
mess up the flash commands. Not absolutely sure, but big suspicions.
3) MMU considerations make it difficult to run kernel from flash. Not
impossible, but not easy either. I think that you agree with me on that
point.

Here is just my point of view ;-)

Guillaume J.

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From: Guillaume Jaunet <jaunet@lep-philips.fr>
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To: "ipaq@handhelds.org" <ipaq@handhelds.org>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: mounting Ramdisk with loopback
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I've got an an assabet platform with a Microdrive. I'm starting Linux
from flash with a Ramdisk. I'd like to be able to modify this ramdisk
directly from the embedded platform. So I tried to mount the
corresponding file with the following command :

mount -o loop -t ext2 ramdisk_ks /mnt/ramdisk

But this command fails. I get no output messages and loose control over
the box. But the scheduler is still running, as a flashing led indicates
me.
I thought about memory lack (the kernel would do calls to free some) but
I've still got 12Mb of available memory to mount a 8Mb ramdisk.

I've compiled kernel with loopback support, the ramdisk_ks file is the
decompressed image of my ramdisk and the mount point exists.

I,ve debugged the mount program with gdb, and it seems that the problem
is in the kernel : I can get to the mount system call, and then it
"hangs".

Guillaume J.

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On Mon, 13 Nov 2000, dai hongbo wrote:

> nico:
>   i tried to run linux directly from flash on assabet,just the way uclinux
> do.
>   but i found it's much more complex to make it,for MMU problem.
>   i modified the vmlinux-armv.lds.in and some other files,so that data and
> bss section in physical memory and text,ro and init section in
> flash(0xe8000000 or 0x00000000?),and cat linux.data and linux.bin together to
> make linux.bin,the flash kernel image.
>   and i modified head-armv.S,map in 2M bytes flash to 0xe8000000 for the
> kernel.
>   at the first stage of booting, clear bss and copy data section to the
> place,and do the normal booting work.
>   but when the first stage goes over,system hangs somewhere.
>   it bothered me dayes,could you give me some advice?

You don't have many choices.  Try to use printascii() provided by
arch/arm/kernel/debug-armv.S (define CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) and trace it up to
the point where it crashes.


Nicolas

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Hello,
i have a question about the period the display is running. After some =
minutes it is blanked. Where can i modify this time?

Thanks in advance,
Roman Jordan

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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 22:28:15 +0200 (IST)
From: Dan Aloni <karrde@callisto.yi.org>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: [PATCH] sa1100fb.c - __initdata proper data initialization
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This little one caught my eye (apply to the latest):

--- linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.orig	Tue Nov 14 22:09:58 2000
+++ linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Tue Nov 14 22:11:29 2000
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
 static struct display global_disp;	/* Initial (default) Display Settings */
 static struct fb_info fb_info;
 static struct sa1100fb_par current_par;
-static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {};
+static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {0};
 static struct sa1100fb_lcd_reg lcd_shadow;
 
 


-- 
Dan Aloni 
dax@karrde.org

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On Tue, 14 Nov 2000, Dan Aloni wrote:

>
> This little one caught my eye (apply to the latest):
>
> --- linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.orig	Tue Nov 14 22:09:58 2000
> +++ linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Tue Nov 14 22:11:29 2000
> @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
>  static struct display global_disp;	/* Initial (default) Display Settings */
>  static struct fb_info fb_info;
>  static struct sa1100fb_par current_par;
> -static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {};
> +static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {0};

I think it produces the same result.  Isn't it?


Nicolas

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From: Dan Aloni <karrde@callisto.yi.org>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sa1100fb.c - __initdata proper data initialization
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On Tue, 14 Nov 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> > This little one caught my eye (apply to the latest):
> >
> > --- linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.orig	Tue Nov 14 22:09:58 2000
> > +++ linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Tue Nov 14 22:11:29 2000
> > @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
> >  static struct display global_disp;	/* Initial (default) Display Settings */
> >  static struct fb_info fb_info;
> >  static struct sa1100fb_par current_par;
> > -static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {};
> > +static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {0};
> 
> I think it produces the same result.  Isn't it?

Could be, but you shouldn't assume this, see, if you 'grep' the kernel
for __initdata, you see that everywhere __initdata is used, the
variable/struct is initialized with at least a {0}, or a {0,}. Just
consistancy.
  
-- 
Dan Aloni 
dax@karrde.org

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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 22:36:22 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Dan Aloni <karrde@callisto.yi.org>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sa1100fb.c - __initdata proper data initialization
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2000 at 10:28:15PM +0200, Dan Aloni wrote:
> This little one caught my eye (apply to the latest):
> 
> --- linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.orig	Tue Nov 14 22:09:58 2000
> +++ linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Tue Nov 14 22:11:29 2000
> @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
>  static struct display global_disp;	/* Initial (default) Display Settings */
>  static struct fb_info fb_info;
>  static struct sa1100fb_par current_par;
> -static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {};
> +static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {0};
>  static struct sa1100fb_lcd_reg lcd_shadow;

Yes, variables in the __initdata segment aren't inialised at 0. This is
however a temporary fix, because the real problem is in the function
sa1100fb_init_fbinfo():

        /*
         * setup initial parameters
         */
        memset(&init_var, 0, sizeof(init_var));

        init_var.transp.length  = 0;
        ...

And in sa1100fb_init():

        if (sa1100fb_set_var(&init_var, -1, &fb_info))
                current_par.allow_modeset = 0;
        sa1100fb_decode_var(&init_var, &current_par);

So what happens? We have a structure init_var in the __initdata
segment, it is filled with architecture specific static data in
sa1100_init_fbinfo(), copied to the display in sa1100fb_set_var() and
thrown away. I think it's better to have a init_var structure for each
architecture, like:

static struct __initdata fb_var_screeninfo init_var_assabet = {
	/* ... */
};
static struct __initdata fb_var_screeninfo init_var_lart = {
	/* ... */
};

Comments?


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 22:38:25 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Dan Aloni <karrde@callisto.yi.org>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sa1100fb.c - __initdata proper data initialization
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On Tue, Nov 14, 2000 at 04:09:21PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tue, 14 Nov 2000, Dan Aloni wrote:
> 
> >
> > This little one caught my eye (apply to the latest):
> >
> > --- linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.orig	Tue Nov 14 22:09:58 2000
> > +++ linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Tue Nov 14 22:11:29 2000
> > @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
> >  static struct display global_disp;	/* Initial (default) Display Settings */
> >  static struct fb_info fb_info;
> >  static struct sa1100fb_par current_par;
> > -static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {};
> > +static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {0};
> 
> I think it produces the same result.  Isn't it?

Yes, because there is a memset(&init_var, 0, sizeof(init_var)) in the
code, but that shouldn't be needed.


Erik
[who invited Dan to post to this list]

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Subject: Re: [PATCH] sa1100fb.c - __initdata proper data initialization
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On Tue, 14 Nov 2000, Erik Mouw wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 14, 2000 at 10:28:15PM +0200, Dan Aloni wrote:
> > This little one caught my eye (apply to the latest):
> >
> > --- linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c.orig	Tue Nov 14 22:09:58 2000
> > +++ linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Tue Nov 14 22:11:29 2000
> > @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
> >  static struct display global_disp;	/* Initial (default) Display Settings */
> >  static struct fb_info fb_info;
> >  static struct sa1100fb_par current_par;
> > -static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {};
> > +static struct fb_var_screeninfo __initdata init_var = {0};
> >  static struct sa1100fb_lcd_reg lcd_shadow;
>
> Yes, variables in the __initdata segment aren't inialised at 0. This is
> however a temporary fix, because the real problem is in the function
> sa1100fb_init_fbinfo():
>
>         /*
>          * setup initial parameters
>          */
>         memset(&init_var, 0, sizeof(init_var));
>
>         init_var.transp.length  = 0;
>         ...
>
> And in sa1100fb_init():
>
>         if (sa1100fb_set_var(&init_var, -1, &fb_info))
>                 current_par.allow_modeset = 0;
>         sa1100fb_decode_var(&init_var, &current_par);
>
> So what happens? We have a structure init_var in the __initdata
> segment, it is filled with architecture specific static data in
> sa1100_init_fbinfo(), copied to the display in sa1100fb_set_var() and
> thrown away. I think it's better to have a init_var structure for each
> architecture, like:
>
> static struct __initdata fb_var_screeninfo init_var_assabet = {
> 	/* ... */
> };
> static struct __initdata fb_var_screeninfo init_var_lart = {
> 	/* ... */
> };
>
> Comments?

Agreed.

Do you volunteer?  ;-)


Nicolas

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... is available at the usual place.

This contains:

- SA1111 USB works again  (Brad Parker)
- Initial Yopy stuff  (Tred Lim)
- Initial Freebird stuff  (Chester)
- MTD update and fixes  (me)


Enjoy!


Nicolas

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    <td width=3D"100%"><p align=3D"left"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narro=
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    color=3D"#FF0000">Nu Electric Corporation</font><font face=3D"Arial Na=
rrow" size=3D"3"
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080"><strong>THE KONLIN
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    <br>
    Nu Electric Corporation (NRGE - OTCBB - 1 3/4) is an incubator company=
 that identifies,
    acquires, develops, and markets emerging technologies that conserve en=
ergy and protect and
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resent 50 parts per
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h no long-term debt,
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/font><font size=3D"3"
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    Please take the time to visit the Nu Electric Web Site for complete re=
ports and<br>
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c Web Site</a></font></p>
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 21 05:47:53 2000
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... is available at the usual places.

ChangeLog:

- more Yopy integration  (Tred Lim)
- assorted fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
- sa1100-uda1341 now compiles for Assabet without Neponset
- insw() bug fixed  (me)
- while at it, optimized outsw() a bit  (me)
- PCMCIA init code back in __init section  (me)
- PCMCIA thread now exits on module unload  (me)


Note:  PCMCIA was broken for me in the last patch.  It is still more
obviously broken now i.e. "Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected".
Don't use these patches if you need PCMCIA.

What's probably more interesting is the insw() bug.  It didn't behave
correctly at the end of a buffer that wasn't word aligned (while still
half-word aligned).  This is especially the case for ethernet packet buffers
which are moved two bytes off for IP address alignment.  This bug has been
there for ages and is probably the cause for various mysterious ethernet
malfunctions at the moment...  Incidentally, the on-board SMC 9196 on my
GraphicsClient now works like a charm!


Enjoy!

Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 21 07:21:45 2000
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From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np2
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On Mon, 20 Nov 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> Note:  PCMCIA was broken for me in the last patch.  It is still more
> obviously broken now i.e. "Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected".

I'm getting a little behind in servicing PCMCIA gripes, but luckily, I
think this one is easy to fix. In sa1100_pcmcia_thread(), try adding:

  state_array.size=sa1100_pcmcia_socket_count;
  state_array.state=state;

...just before the do {...} while() loop.

Sorry,
-jd

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 21 16:25:39 2000
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On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, John G Dorsey wrote:

> On Mon, 20 Nov 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Note:  PCMCIA was broken for me in the last patch.  It is still more
> > obviously broken now i.e. "Bad mode in prefetch abort handler detected".
>
> I'm getting a little behind in servicing PCMCIA gripes, but luckily, I
> think this one is easy to fix. In sa1100_pcmcia_thread(), try adding:
>
>   state_array.size=sa1100_pcmcia_socket_count;
>   state_array.state=state;
>
> ...just before the do {...} while() loop.
>
> Sorry,

This one is certainly my fault.  I moved things a bit yesterday night and
decided to release a patch anyway without fixing it so I could go to bed...



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Nov 21 22:40:22 2000
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From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np2
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On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> This one is certainly my fault.  I moved things a bit yesterday night and
> decided to release a patch anyway without fixing it so I could go to bed...

The problems with -test10-rmk2-np2 require a little bit more than the
two-line patch I posted last night. I've posted 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np2-jd1
on my Assabet page under "Bleeding Edge." 

Briefly, this patch restores the socket driver to its -test9-rmk2-np3-jd2
state, modulo the Yopy addition and a card detection change. (The socket
driver has been receiving card detect interrupts, but has not been
propagating them to the PCMCIA core because a SetSocket command is no
longer being issued to initialize each socket. The SetSocket command,
among other things, enables the card detection event in the mask which
controls event callback to the core.)

Also note that this patch does not terminate the "PCMCIA Watcher" thread
during module removal. I didn't add support for this in my original re-org
because the Yenta driver doesn't do it either; after a conversation with
David Hinds, it sounds like the convention for removing socket drivers is
going to involve a userland killproc or similar before rmmod. I'd be happy
to hear arguments for other approaches, of course.

Have fun,
-jd

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On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, John G Dorsey wrote:

> The problems with -test10-rmk2-np2 require a little bit more than the
> two-line patch I posted last night. I've posted 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np2-jd1
> on my Assabet page under "Bleeding Edge."
>
> Briefly, this patch restores the socket driver to its -test9-rmk2-np3-jd2
> state, modulo the Yopy addition and a card detection change.

In test10-rmk2-np2 I moved initialisation stuff out of the watcher thread so
the insmod operation could fail right away if an initialisation error
ocured.  It also had the tiny advantage of being marked as __init code which
get discarded after usage for the compiled-in case.

Right now the thread terminates but there is no clue to the user (and the
previous version forgot to decrease module use count).

> Also note that this patch does not terminate the "PCMCIA Watcher" thread
> during module removal. I didn't add support for this in my original re-org
> because the Yenta driver doesn't do it either; after a conversation with
> David Hinds, it sounds like the convention for removing socket drivers is
> going to involve a userland killproc or similar before rmmod.

Do you know what's his rational for that?

> I'd be happy to hear arguments for other approaches, of course.

IMHO:

- counter-intuitive
- if you kill it by mistake, you have to reload everything
  (the reason for blocking signals previously)
- makes no sense for the compiled-in case

I might be wrong though.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Nov 24 23:59:23 2000
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... is now available at the usual locations.

ChangeLog:

- PCMCIA fixes  (John G Dorsey)
- SA11x0 in-kernel profiler  ( Deborah Wallach)
- SA11x0 USB network link fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
- small setup-sa1100.S fix  (George G. Davis)
- CPU speedscale + power management  (Oleg Drokin)
- schedule_task()  (David Woodhouse)
- Use schedule_task() for PCMCIA  (me)
- MTD Flash specific geometry selection  (me)
- LP-E hack for odd-length packets removed from pcnet-cs  (me)
  [the insw() bugfix allowed for this.  maybe the virtual bus ops
   stuff could go away too...  John?]
- small mtdblock possible coherency problem fixed  (me)
- probably other minor small things

Have a good weekend!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Nov 25 00:54:15 2000
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Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2000 00:45:58 +0100
From: Kero van Gelder <kero@d4050.dtk.chello.nl>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: too active sound patch
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--zhXaljGHf11kAtnf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline

Hello,

Since you know how to turn off the speaker on an ipaq/sa1100, why not
just turn it off when the module gets unloaded?

Patch against 2.4.0-test8 attached (but it is so simple, you can
figure out how to apply it, if patch won;t take it on your brand new
test10 :-)

Bye,
Kero.

+--- Kero --------------------------------- kero@dds.nl ---+
|  Don't split your mentality without thinking twice       |
|                          Proud like a God -- Guano Apes  |
+--- M38c ------------------ http://huizen.dds.nl/~kero ---+

--zhXaljGHf11kAtnf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="soundmod.unload.patch"

1465c1465
< static void audio_uda1341_reset()
---
> static void audio_uda1341_reset(void)
1484a1485,1498
> static void audio_uda1341_suspend(void) {
> 	audio_uda1341_reset();
> 	/* power down audio */
> 	if (machine_is_assabet()) audio_assabet_shutdown();
> 	if (machine_is_bitsy()) audio_bitsy_shutdown();
> }
> 
> static void audio_uda1341_resume(void) {
> 	L3_init();
> 	if (machine_is_assabet()) audio_assabet_init();
> 	if (machine_is_bitsy()) audio_bitsy_init();
> 	audio_uda1341_reset();
> }
> 
1489,1495c1503
<                 audio_uda1341_reset();
<                 /* power down audio */
<                 if (machine_is_assabet())
<                         audio_assabet_shutdown();
<                 if (machine_is_bitsy())
<                         audio_bitsy_shutdown();
< 
---
> 		audio_uda1341_suspend();
1498,1503c1506
<                 L3_init();
<                 if (machine_is_assabet())
<                         audio_assabet_init();
<                 if (machine_is_bitsy())
<                         audio_bitsy_init();
<                 audio_uda1341_reset();
---
> 	  audio_uda1341_resume();
1532,1538c1535
< 	L3_init();
< 
< 	if (machine_is_assabet())
< 		audio_assabet_init();
< 	if (machine_is_bitsy())
< 		audio_bitsy_init();
< 	audio_uda1341_reset();
---
> 	audio_uda1341_resume();
1582a1580
> 	audio_uda1341_suspend();

--zhXaljGHf11kAtnf--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Nov 30 23:35:26 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 17:31:23 -0500
From: "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>
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I tried to read the values of sa-1110 internal control registers (e.g.
LCCR...)under Linux.
Should I use their physical address? I tried the virtual address
according hardware.h and got segmentation
fault.... thx

--
======  Jack T. Chang



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Nov 30 23:45:33 2000
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On Thu, 30 Nov 2000, Jack T.C. Chang wrote:

> I tried to read the values of sa-1110 internal control registers (e.g.
> LCCR...)under Linux.
> Should I use their physical address? I tried the virtual address
> according hardware.h and got segmentation
> fault.... thx

You can't read it from user space.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 23:56:16 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: sa1110 control registers
Message-Id: <20001130235616.E11138@arthur.ubicom.tudelft.nl>
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--yrj/dFKFPuw6o+aM
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On Thu, Nov 30, 2000 at 05:31:23PM -0500, Jack T.C. Chang wrote:
> I tried to read the values of sa-1110 internal control registers (e.g.
> LCCR...)under Linux.
> Should I use their physical address? I tried the virtual address
> according hardware.h and got segmentation
> fault.... thx

Open /dev/mem, you can mmap physical addresses with it. Attached is an
example program. Compile with "arm-linux-gcc -O2 -o devmem devmem.c"



Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

--yrj/dFKFPuw6o+aM
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="devmem.c"

/* devmem2.c

   Simple program to read/write from/to any location in memory.

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
  
#define FATAL do { fprintf(stderr, "Error at line %d, file %s (%d) [%s]\n", \
  __LINE__, __FILE__, errno, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } while(0)
 
#define MAP_SIZE 4096UL
#define MAP_MASK (MAP_SIZE - 1)

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int fd;
    void *map_base, *virt_addr; 
	unsigned long read_result, writeval;
	off_t target;
	int access_type = 'w';
	
	if(argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage:\t%s { address } [ type [ data ] ]\n"
			"\taddress : memory address to act upon\n"
			"\ttype    : access operation type : [b]yte, [h]alfword, [w]ord\n"
			"\tdata    : data to be written\n\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	target = strtoul(argv[1], 0, 0);

	if(argc > 2)
		access_type = tolower(argv[2][0]);


    if((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC)) == -1) FATAL;
    printf("/dev/mem opened.\n"); 
    fflush(stdout);
    
    /* Map one page */
    map_base = mmap(0, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, target & ~MAP_MASK);
    if(map_base == (void *) -1) FATAL;
    printf("Memory mapped at address %p.\n", map_base); 
    fflush(stdout);
    
    virt_addr = map_base + (target & MAP_MASK);
    switch(access_type) {
		case 'b':
			read_result = *((unsigned char *) virt_addr);
			break;
		case 'h':
			read_result = *((unsigned short *) virt_addr);
			break;
		case 'w':
			read_result = *((unsigned long *) virt_addr);
			break;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "Illegal data type '%c'.\n", access_type);
			exit(2);
	}
    printf("Value at address 0x%X (%p): 0x%X\n", target, virt_addr, read_result); 
    fflush(stdout);

	if(argc > 3) {
		writeval = strtoul(argv[3], 0, 0);
		switch(access_type) {
			case 'b':
				*((unsigned char *) virt_addr) = writeval;
				read_result = *((unsigned char *) virt_addr);
				break;
			case 'h':
				*((unsigned short *) virt_addr) = writeval;
				read_result = *((unsigned short *) virt_addr);
				break;
			case 'w':
				*((unsigned long *) virt_addr) = writeval;
				read_result = *((unsigned long *) virt_addr);
				break;
		}
		printf("Written 0x%X; readback 0x%X\n", writeval, read_result); 
		fflush(stdout);
	}
	
	if(munmap(map_base, MAP_SIZE) == -1) FATAL;
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}


--yrj/dFKFPuw6o+aM--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  1 03:41:11 2000
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Date: Fri, 01 Dec 2000 10:36:21 +0800
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To: Guillaume Jaunet <jaunet@lep-philips.fr>
Cc: "ipaq@handhelds.org" <ipaq@handhelds.org>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: mounting Ramdisk with loopback
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i meet the same problem,though i 'm using linux-2.40-test10-rmk2-np3.
i tried to mout loopback device on flash and nfs file system,but the system
just hang.
i did some printk work to find what's going wrong,and found in fuction
"do_lo_request" (loop.c),
system doing infinite loop.


Guillaume Jaunet wrote:

> I've got an an assabet platform with a Microdrive. I'm starting Linux
> from flash with a Ramdisk. I'd like to be able to modify this ramdisk
> directly from the embedded platform. So I tried to mount the
> corresponding file with the following command :
>
> mount -o loop -t ext2 ramdisk_ks /mnt/ramdisk
>
> But this command fails. I get no output messages and loose control over
> the box. But the scheduler is still running, as a flashing led indicates
> me.
> I thought about memory lack (the kernel would do calls to free some) but
> I've still got 12Mb of available memory to mount a 8Mb ramdisk.
>
> I've compiled kernel with loopback support, the ramdisk_ks file is the
> decompressed image of my ramdisk and the mount point exists.
>
> I,ve debugged the mount program with gdb, and it seems that the problem
> is in the kernel : I can get to the mount system call, and then it
> "hangs".
>
> Guillaume J.
>
> _______________________________________________
> http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

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Subject: Need Extra Cash? We say YES to home loans!                         10300
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            <option VALUE=3D"PA">PA</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"RI">RI</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"SC">SC</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"SD">SD</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"TN">TN</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"TX">TX</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"UT">UT</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"VA">VA</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"VT">VT</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"WA">WA</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"WI">WI</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"WV">WV</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"WY">WY&nbsp;</option>
          </select>*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center">
          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"left"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Nar=
row">Zip/Postal Code:</font></strong></td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"312" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"PostalCode" VALUE
          SIZE=3D"11" MAXLENGTH=3D"10">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center">
          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"left"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Nar=
row">Home Phone:&nbsp;</font></strong></td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"312" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"text" NAME=3D"HPhone" SIZE=3D"12"
          MAXLENGTH=3D"12">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center">
          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"left"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Nar=
row">Work Phone:</font></strong></td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"312" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"text" NAME=3D"WPhone" SIZE=3D"12"
          MAXLENGTH=3D"12">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center">
          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"left"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Nar=
row">Email Address:</font></strong></td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"312" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Email" VALUE
          SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr align=3D"center">
          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"left"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Nar=
row">Best Time to Call:</font></strong></td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"312" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD" align=3D"left"><select NAM=
E=3D"CallTime" SIZE=3D"1">
            <option VALUE=3D"Morning at Home">Morning at Home</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Morning at Work">Morning at Work</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Afternoon at Home">Afternoon at Home</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Afternoon at Work">Afternoon at Work</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</o=
ption>
          </select></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <div align=3D"center"><center><table BORDER=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" =
CELLPADDING=3D"0" WIDTH=3D"550"
      BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD">
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Do You Own Your Home?</f=
ont></strong></td>
          <td><select NAME=3D"Homeowner" size=3D"1">
            <option value=3D"Yes">Yes</option>
            <option value=3D"No">No</option>
          </select><b><font size=3D"-2">Mobile Homes DO NOT Qualify</font>=
</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Property Value:</font></=
strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"PropertyValue" VALUE SIZE=3D"14=
" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Property Type:</font></s=
trong></td>
          <td><select NAME=3D"PropertyType" size=3D"1">
            <option value=3D"Single Family Residence">Single Family Reside=
nce</option>
            <option value=3D"Condo">Condo</option>
            <option value=3D"Townhouse">Townhouse</option>
            <option value=3D"2-4 Plex">2-4 Plex</option>
            <option value=3D"Other">Other</option>
          </select></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Purchase Price:</font></=
strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"PurchasePrice" VALUE SIZE=3D"14=
" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Year Acquired:</font></s=
trong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"YearAcquired" VALUE SIZE=3D"14"=
 MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">1st Mortgage Balance Owe=
d:</font></strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Mort1AmtOwed" VALUE SIZE=3D"14"=
 MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">1st Mortgage Interest Ra=
te:</font></strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Mort1InterestRate" VALUE SIZE=3D=
"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Is 1st Adjustable or Fix=
ed?:</font></strong></td>
          <td><select NAME=3D"1stType" size=3D"1">
            <option value=3D"Fixed">Fixed</option>
            <option value=3D"Adjustable">Adjustable</option>
          </select>*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">2nd Mortgage Balance Owe=
d:</font></strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Mort2AmtOwed" VALUE SIZE=3D"14"=
 MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Amount You Wish To Borro=
w:</font></strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"BorrowRequest" VALUE SIZE=3D"14=
" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Employer:</font></strong=
></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Employer" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAX=
LENGTH=3D"100"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Monthly Gross Household =
Income</font></strong></td>
          <td><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"MonthlyGrIncome" VALUE SIZE=3D"=
14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100">*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td NOWRAP WIDTH=3D"225"><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Cre=
dit Rating:</font></strong></td>
          <td WIDTH=3D"275" BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD"><select NAME=3D"CreditRati=
ng" size=3D"1">
            <option value=3D"Please Select">Please Select</option>
            <option value=3D"Excellent">Excellent</option>
            <option value=3D"Good">Good</option>
            <option value=3D"Fair">Fair</option>
            <option value=3D"Poor">Poor</option>
          </select>*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><strong><font face=3D"Arial Narrow">Loan Interested In:</fon=
t></strong></td>
          <td BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD"><select NAME=3D"LoanInterested" size=3D"=
1">
            <option VALUE=3D"Consolidation">Debt Consolidation</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Second">Second Mortgage</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Improvement">Home Improvement</option>
            <option VALUE=3D"Refinance">Refinance</option>
          </select>*</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      </center></div><div align=3D"center"><center><p><input Type=3D"Submi=
t" VALUE=3D"Submit Form"
      name=3D"Submit"><input Type=3D"Reset" VALUE=3D"Clear Form"> <br>
      </p>
      </center></div>
    </form>
    <p align=3D"center"><b>Removal Instructions: <br>
    Click on the below link to be exclude from further communication.<br>
    <a href=3D"mailto:return89@uole.com?subject=3Ddelete-mort">Click Here<=
/a></b> </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec  4 02:28:45 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Subject: diff-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np1
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... is now available.  However, since ftp.netwinder.org is out at the
moment, this patch is available only at:

ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/


ChangeLog:

- SA1100 Watchdog driver  (Oleg Drokin)
- SA1100 RTC driver  (Nils Faerber)
- UDA1341 driver now accepts mono audio  (me)
- more UDA1341 fixes for mixer, power usage, etc.  (me)
  [power is now applied at open and removed at release time]
- block loop remapper  (Jens Axboe)
  [this allows storing cramfs (or any other) filesystem images
   on a JFFS filesystem and mounting them via the loop interface.
   It only works read-only for now though.]
- fixes to the new assembly {in,out}s[bwl]() functions  (me)
- timer for the in-kernel profiler made modular  (me)


Reminder:

The next patch will finally have the flash-mem.c driver removed.  This
driver is now obsolete since the MTD subsystem is offering the same
capabilities with a far better implementation.  Please have a look at
drivers/mtd/sa1100-flash.c for the spot where you should add your flash
definitions.


Enjoy!

Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec  4 15:31:24 2000
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From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@hoeft-wessel.de>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi all,
i have the following problem. I want to share memory between the linux
kernel and my bootloader. Thats sounds easy, but this area should be max. 64
kByte and should not be used from linux kernel as normal RAM. This
information are for initializing some parts of hardware. I use the
2.4.0-test8-rmk4-np3 kernel. In the file 'mm-sa1100' i can insert some RAM
area as IO area. But it works only, if the size is 1MByte or bigger.
A second question. Where is the best place to get information form loader
(from my own shared memory). At the moment i get it in 'main.c'.

Thanks, in advance
Roman Jordan

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec  4 16:07:27 2000
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> - more UDA1341 fixes for mixer, power usage, etc.  (me)
>   [power is now applied at open and removed at release time]
Without patch below, it is not possible to build sound module with
CONFIG_PM enabled.

--- drivers/sound/sa1100-uda1341.c.orig	Mon Dec  4 17:49:24 2000
+++ drivers/sound/sa1100-uda1341.c	Mon Dec  4 17:55:20 2000
@@ -542,7 +542,9 @@
 static int audio_dev_dsp;	/* registered ID for DSP device */
 static int audio_dev_mixer;	/* registered ID for mixer device */
 static int audio_mix_modcnt;	/* mixer mods count */
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static struct pm_dev *audio_pm_dev; /* registered PM device */
+#endif
 
 /* 
  * This function frees all buffers 
@@ -1818,7 +1820,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static void audio_uda1341_reset()
+static void audio_uda1341_reset(void)
 {
 	/* Reset the chip */
 	STATUS_0.reset = 1;
@@ -1975,6 +1977,10 @@
 
 void __exit audio_uda1341_exit(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	if (audio_pm_dev)
+		pm_unregister(audio_pm_dev);
+#endif
 	/* unregister driver and IRQ */
 	unregister_sound_dsp(audio_dev_dsp);
 	unregister_sound_mixer(audio_dev_mixer);

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec  4 21:27:34 2000
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... is now available at the usual sites.

This is mainly fixing the buglets that turned up this morning...

ChangeLog:

- UDA1341 + CONFIG_PM compile fix  (green@ixcelerator.com)
- Freebird updates  (Chester)
- duplicate EXPORT_SYMBOL() removed
- little loop block interface fix

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec  5 09:57:45 2000
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec  5 22:40:42 2000
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Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2000 13:35:31 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Why MTD?
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The MTD driver, while certainly more general-purpose, is also larger,
more complicated and comes with ominous patent infringement warnings
for non-PCMCIA applications.

So why should I prefer it to flash_mem in my little embedded box where
I don't write the flash very often? (Other than flash_mem's deprecated
status...)

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec  5 22:40:44 2000
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Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2000 16:35:28 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
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Subject: Ooops in 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3 on Assabet+Neponset w/PCMCIA and USB in 
 kernel
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Greetings,

I'm getting an oops apparently caused by the SA-1111 USB OHCI
interrupt handler (hc_interrupt) while accessing an IBM microdrive
installed in an SA-1111 PCMCIA socket. The USB sub-system is
effectively idle with no devices plugged in when this occurs.

I've watched /proc/interrupts for a while prior to accessing the
microdrive and found that no interrupts are coming in via the
SA-1111 usb-ohci handler. Yet, I'm getting an oops apparently caused by
the usb-ohci handler being invoked while accessing the microdrive.

My guess is something may be wrong with demux of the SA-1111 shared
interrupt line?

The microdrive works reliably when I remove SA-1111 USB support
from the kernel.

I've attached the oops trace below.


Anyone else see this and/or have any clues?


I'll dig a little deeper in the meantime...


BTW, has anyone successfully built and used ksymoops to analyze
dumps from a foreign target, i.e. use ksymoops on an iMac/PPC
host to analyze dumps from an ARM target? My guess is that this
should be as easy as upgrading my host's binutils?


TIA!

-- 
Regards,
George

===========================
Uncompressing Linux.................................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3 (davis_g@geefour.netx4.com) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991030 (2.95.3 prerelease/franzo)) #2 Tue Dec 5 13:55:35 EST 2000
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 5
Architecture: Intel-Assabet
Neponset expansion board detected
On node 0 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 256 pages.
zone(1): 7936 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: root=/dev/nfs
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 138.44 BogoMIPS
Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
Memory: 30448KB available (1394K code, 258K data, 76K init)
Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
SA-1111 Microprocessor Companion Chip: silicon revision 1, metal revision 1
usb-ohci.c: USB OHCI at membase 0xf4000400, IRQ 93
usb-ohci.c: usb-builtin, usb-ohci
usb-ohci-sa1111.h: allocated pages; mem c2800000 (c00f0000)
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
usb.c: USB device 1 (vend/prod 0x0/0x0) is not claimed by any active driver.
scale: SA-1110 clock scaling initialized, clock speed is 148 MHz
early initialization of device usbf is deferred
arch_request_dma() allocating dma channel 0
arch_request_dma() allocating dma channel 1
Starting kswapd v1.8
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
smc9194.c:v0.13 04/14/00 by Erik Stahlman (erik@vt.edu)
SMC9194: uninitialized MAC address detected -- using a dummy one
SMC9194: SMC91C96(r:9) at 0xc283a000 IRQ:104 INTF:TP MEM:6144b ADDR: 00:01:02:03:04:05
SA1100 serial driver version 1.3
ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15)
ttyS2 on SA1100 UART2 (irq 16), using IRDA
UDA1341 audio driver (SA-1111 L3 Control Bus) initialized
Linux PCMCIA Card Services 3.1.22
  options:  none
SA-1100 PCMCIA (CS release 3.1.22)
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 1 port detected
usb.c: registered new driver hid
usb.c: registered new driver net_host
usb_net_host: USB net host registered.
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
Sending BOOTP requests.... OK
IP-Config: Got BOOTP answer from 192.168.253.222, my address is 192.168.253.83
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.253.222
Looking up port of RPC 100005/2 on 192.168.253.222
VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 76K
INIT: version 2.77 booting
INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
sh-2.03# cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
  1 mem
  2 pty
  3 ttyp
  4 ttyS
  5 cua
  7 vcs
 10 misc
 13 input
 14 sound
 29 fb
128 ptm
136 pts
162 raw
180 usb
254 pcmcia

Block devices:
sh-2.03# cardmgr
sh-2.03# cardmgr[26]: starting, version is 3.1.11
cardmgr[26]: cannot access /lib/modules/2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3: No such file or directory
cardmgr[26]: watching 2 sockets
cardmgr[26]: Card Services release does not match
cardmgr[26]: initializing socket 1
cardmgr[26]: socket 1: ATA/IDE Fixed Disk
hda: IBM-DMDM-10340, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0xf7000000-0xf7000007,0xf700000e on irq 99
hda: 700560 sectors (359 MB) w/96KiB Cache, CHS=695/16/63
Partition check:
 hda: hda1 hda2
ide_cs: hda: Vcc = 3.3, Vpp = 0.0
cardmgr[26]: executing: './ide start hda'

sh-2.03# cardctl config
Socket 0:
  not configured
Socket 1:
  Vcc 3.3V  Vpp1 0.0V  Vpp2 0.0V
  interface type is "memory and I/O"
  irq 99 [exclusive] [level]
  function 0:
    config base 0x0200
      option 0x41 status 0x00 pin 0x00 copy 0x00
    io 0xf7000000-0xf700000f [auto]
sh-2.03#
sh-2.03#
sh-2.03# cardctl status
Socket 0:
  no card
Socket 1:
  3.3V 16-bit PC Card
  function 0: [ready], [bat dead], [bat low]
sh-2.03# cardctl idents
Socket 0:
  no product info available
Socket 1:
  product info: "IBM", "microdrive"
  manfid: 0x00a4, 0x0000
  function: 4 (fixed disk)
sh-2.03#
sh-2.03# pwd
/
sh-2.03# fsck /dev/hda1
Parallelizing fsck version 1.18 (11-Nov-1999)
e2fsck 1.18, hda: 11-Nov-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
 hda1 hda2
/dev/hda1: clean, 276/76912 files, 31075/307408 blocks
sh-2.03# mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda/
 hda: hda1 hda2
 hda: hda1 hda2
 hda: hda1 hda2
sh-2.03# find /mnt/hda1 -type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \;
find: /mnt/hda1: No such file or directory
sh-2.03# find /mnt/hda1P-type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \;
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 06711e70
pgd = c1d90000
*pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 2
CPU: 0
pc : [<c02df764>]    lr : [<06711e70>]
sp : c1d97bd0  ip : c00f0000  fp : c1d97bec
r10: 00000066  r9 : c03a4320  r8 : f4000410
r7 : 00000000  r6 : 20000013  r5 : c0476000  r4 : 00000002
r3 : c03b768c  r2 : c03a1e8c  r1 : 43f11e70  r0 : 06711e70
Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
Control: C1D9117F  Table: C1D9117F  DAC: 00000015
Process cat (pid: 41, stackpage=c1d97000)
Stack:
c1d97bc0: 06711e70 c02df764 20000093 ffffffff  00000002 f4000400 c0476000 c038f784
c1d97be0: c1d97c18 c1d97bf0 c02e09d8 c02df72c  c044d240 0000005d 04000000 c038f784
c1d97c00: c038ebe4 c03a4320 c1d97d0c c1d97c44  c1d97c1c c021d0d0 c02e096c 0000002c
c1d97c20: 00000001 00001000 0000002e c1d97d0c  c03a4320 c1d97d0c c1d97c68 c1d97c48
c1d97c40: c021cc7c c021d01c 00000004 c1d97d0c  00000000 0000002e c038ebe4 c1d97c88
c1d97c60: c1d97c6c c021cde4 c021cc04 c037ace0  0000002e 20000000 c038f1a4 c1d97cb4
c1d97c80: c1d97c8c c021d0d0 c021cd84 00000019  02000000 c1d97d0c fa040014 c038f92c
c1d97ca0: c03a4320 fa040010 c1d97cdc c1d97cb8  c021ca50 c021d01c c037acb0 0000000b
c1d97cc0: 20000000 c038ed44 c038ebe4 c1d97d0c  c1d97d08 c1d97ce0 c021d0d0 c021c9c4
c1d97ce0: fa050000 c1d97d54 00000002 c022c56c  20000013 ffffffff c037a040 c1d97d7c
c1d97d00: c1d97d0c c021bf80 c021d01c c0380d04  c0380d04 c1d9603c a0000013 c0378000
c1d97d20: c1d96000 c0380d04 c0378000 00000000  c03a4320 c037a040 c1d97d7c fffffc18
c1d97d40: c1d97d54 c024c194 c022c56c 20000013  ffffffff 00000000 c1db7c60 c1d96000
c1d97d60: 00000000 c0386e20 c1d97d80 c1db7ca8  c1d97db8 c1d97d80 c024c194 c022c3c4
c1d97d80: 01234567 c1d96000 c1db7cac c1db7cac  c1d97df4 00000001 c1db1cc0 00000301
c1d97da0: c1d97df0 00000002 c1d97df4 c1d97dd0  c1d97dbc c024d4ac c024c0b8 c1db7c60
c1d97dc0: c1d97df4 c1d97e5c c1d97dd4 c026fb9c  c024d464 c1d97dfc 00000400 c1d97e24
c1d97de0: 00000000 c1cc17e0 0000000c 00000000  00000000 c1db1ddc 00004192 00000000
c1d97e00: 00000001 c0438a54 000f4240 c1cc1558  c1cc1540 00000003 00000000 c0438a54
c1d97e20: c1db1cc0 0000000c 00000000 c1db1cc0  00000003 c1cc17e0 0000ed65 0000000c
c1d97e40: c0438a54 00000400 c1db1cc0 00000000  c1d97ebc c1d97e60 c024e2b8 c026fb00
c1d97e60: 00000000 00000000 c1cc17e0 0000003b  c026faf4 c037b290 00000000 00000005
c1d97e80: 00001644 00000000 00000003 c1d97ea8  c1d97e9c 00000000 00000000 c0438a54
c1d97ea0: c1db1d5c c1e69740 00000000 00000003  c1d97ecc c1d97ec0 c0270258 c024e1cc
c1d97ec0: c1d97f10 c1d97ed0 c023d610 c027024c  0000001f 00000003 00000003 00000000
c1d97ee0: 0000000e 00000001 c0439538 c0454b08  00000000 c1db1d5c 00001000 00000000
c1d97f00: 00000000 c1d97f58 c1d97f14 c023dab0  c023d384 00000001 00000000 c1db1cc0
c1d97f20: c023dd1c c1d97f5c c1e69760 c1e69740  00000000 c1e69760 00000000 00001000
c1d97f40: 0200a4a0 00000003 0200a410 c1d97f80  c1d97f5c c023ddf4 c023d714 00000000
c1d97f60: 00001000 0200a4a0 00000000 c1e69740  ffffffea c1d97fac c1d97f84 c024b0d4
c1d97f80: c023dd98 c1d97fb4 c1d97f94 00001000  00001000 20000010 00000004 c021c3e4
c1d97fa0: 00000000 c1d97fb0 c021c260 c024b004  00001000 c02222f0 00000004 0200a4a0
c1d97fc0: 00001000 00000000 00001000 00001000  0200a4a0 00000004 0200a4a0 0200a414
c1d97fe0: 0200a410 bffffcc4 400adda0 bffffca8  02001914 400adda4 20000010 00000004
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c02df720>] from [<c02e09d8>]
 r7 = C038F784  r6 = C0476000  r5 = F4000400  r4 = 00000002
Function entered at [<c02e0960>] from [<c021d0d0>]
Function entered at [<c021d010>] from [<c021cc7c>]
Function entered at [<c021cbf8>] from [<c021cde4>]
 r8 = C038EBE4  r7 = 0000002E  r6 = 00000000  r5 = C1D97D0C
 r4 = 00000004
Function entered at [<c021cd78>] from [<c021d0d0>]
 r7 = C038F1A4  r6 = 20000000  r5 = 0000002E  r4 = C037ACE0
Function entered at [<c021d010>] from [<c021ca50>]
Function entered at [<c021c9b8>] from [<c021d0d0>]
Function entered at [<c021d010>] from [<c021bf80>]
Function entered at [<c022c3b8>] from [<c024c194>]
Function entered at [<c024c0ac>] from [<c024d4ac>]
Function entered at [<c024d458>] from [<c026fb9c>]
 r4 = C1D97DF4
Function entered at [<c026faf4>] from [<c024e2b8>]
Function entered at [<c024e1c0>] from [<c0270258>]
Function entered at [<c0270240>] from [<c023d610>]
Function entered at [<c023d378>] from [<c023dab0>]
Function entered at [<c023d708>] from [<c023ddf4>]
Function entered at [<c023dd8c>] from [<c024b0d4>]
 r5 = FFFFFFEA  r4 = C1E69740
Function entered at [<c024aff8>] from [<c021c260>]
 r8 = C021C3E4  r7 = 00000004  r6 = 20000010  r5 = 00001000
 r4 = 00001000
Code: ebfff57a e1a0e000 (e59e3000) e1b03e23 0a00001f
=========================================================
>>NIP; c02df764 <dl_reverse_done_list+44/f0>   <=====
Trace; c02df720 <dl_reverse_done_list+0/f0>
Trace; c02e09d8 <hc_interrupt+78/148>
Trace; c02e0960 <hc_interrupt+0/148>
Trace; c021d0d0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c021d010 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021cc7c <sa1111_IRQ_demux+84/b8>
Trace; c021cbf8 <sa1111_IRQ_demux+0/b8>
Trace; c021cde4 <neponset_IRQ_demux+6c/88>
Trace; c021cd78 <neponset_IRQ_demux+0/88>
Trace; c021d0d0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c021d010 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021ca50 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+98/d4>
Trace; c021c9b8 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+0/d4>
Trace; c021d0d0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c021d010 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021bf80 <__irq_svc+20/a0>
Trace; c022c3b8 <schedule+0/4a4>
Trace; c024c194 <__wait_on_buffer+e8/134>
Trace; c024c0ac <__wait_on_buffer+0/134>
Trace; c024d4ac <bread+54/78>
Trace; c024d458 <bread+0/78>
Trace; c026fb9c <ext2_get_block+a8/530>
Trace; c026faf4 <ext2_get_block+0/530>
Trace; c024e2b8 <block_read_full_page+f8/22c>
Trace; c024e1c0 <block_read_full_page+0/22c>
Trace; c0270258 <ext2_readpage+18/20>
Trace; c0270240 <ext2_readpage+0/20>
Trace; c023d610 <generic_file_readahead+298/390>
Trace; c023d378 <generic_file_readahead+0/390>
Trace; c023dab0 <do_generic_file_read+3a8/614>
Trace; c023d708 <do_generic_file_read+0/614>
Trace; c023ddf4 <generic_file_read+68/88>
Trace; c023dd8c <generic_file_read+0/88>
Trace; c024b0d4 <sys_read+dc/118>
Trace; c024aff8 <sys_read+0/118>
Trace; c021c260 <fast_syscall_return+0/4>
=========================================================
Aiee, killing interrupt handler
Scheduling in interrupt
kernel BUG at sched.c:692!
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0204000
*pgd = c03be001, *pmd = c03be001, *pte = c03bd08b, *ppte = c03bd00a
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c02214fc>]    lr : [<c022f724>]
sp : c1d97a38  ip : c1d979f4  fp : c1d97a48
r10: c033f904  r9 : c03a4320  r8 : 00000000
r7 : 0000000b  r6 : 00000000  r5 : c1d96000  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000000  r2 : c0380dd4  r1 : 00000021  r0 : 00000001
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
Control: C1D9117F  Table: C1D9117F  DAC: 00000015
Process cat (pid: 41, stackpage=c1d97000)
Stack:
c1d97a20:                   c022f724 c02214fc  60000013 ffffffff c04a2260 c1d97a74
.
.
.
--------------4BB7EA79CCE4726192CF4A9D
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
 name="davis_g.vcf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for George G. Davis
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="davis_g.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Davis;George
tel;work:603/880-1414
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
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org:MontaVista Software, Inc.
adr:;;46 Pine Street Extension;Nashua;NH;03060;USA
version:2.1
email;internet:davis_g@mvista.com
title:Software Engineer
x-mozilla-cpt:;-5376
fn:George G. Davis
end:vcard

--------------4BB7EA79CCE4726192CF4A9D--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec  5 23:59:47 2000
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	(envelope-from brad@p2.parker.boston.ma.us)
Message-Id: <200012052256.RAA55238@p2.parker.boston.ma.us>
To: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Cc: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Ooops in 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3 on Assabet+Neponset w/PCMCIA and USB in kernel 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 05 Dec 2000 16:35:28 EST."
             <3A2D5FA0.D2D21437@mvista.com> 
Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2000 17:56:14 -0500
From: Brad Parker <brad@parker.boston.ma.us>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Precedence: bulk


it's a little hard to tell (it would help if you'd run gdb on your kernel
and disassemble around the crash pc), but it looks like something may have
corrupted the control block ptr coming into the isr...  I may be wrong.

also, if the usb bus is idle you should not be in the routine your crashed
in, further obfiscating things...

if the crash is reproducible (i.e. always in the same place)  I'd put a 
printk in just before the call to dl_reverse_done_list() and show the
values of ohci and ints...  (I'll bet something is haywire)

-brad

"George G. Davis" wrote:
>This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>--------------4BB7EA79CCE4726192CF4A9D
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>Greetings,
>
>I'm getting an oops apparently caused by the SA-1111 USB OHCI
>interrupt handler (hc_interrupt) while accessing an IBM microdrive
>installed in an SA-1111 PCMCIA socket. The USB sub-system is
>effectively idle with no devices plugged in when this occurs.
>
>I've watched /proc/interrupts for a while prior to accessing the
>microdrive and found that no interrupts are coming in via the
>SA-1111 usb-ohci handler. Yet, I'm getting an oops apparently caused by
>the usb-ohci handler being invoked while accessing the microdrive.
>
>My guess is something may be wrong with demux of the SA-1111 shared
>interrupt line?
>
>The microdrive works reliably when I remove SA-1111 USB support
>from the kernel.
>
>I've attached the oops trace below.
>
>
>Anyone else see this and/or have any clues?
>
>
>I'll dig a little deeper in the meantime...
>
>
>BTW, has anyone successfully built and used ksymoops to analyze
>dumps from a foreign target, i.e. use ksymoops on an iMac/PPC
>host to analyze dumps from an ARM target? My guess is that this
>should be as easy as upgrading my host's binutils?
>
>
>TIA!
>
>-- 
>Regards,
>George
>
>===========================
>Uncompressing Linux.................................................... done, 
>booting the kernel.
>Linux version 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3 (davis_g@geefour.netx4.com) (gcc version 2
>.95.2 19991030 (2.95.3 prerelease/franzo)) #2 Tue Dec 5 13:55:35 EST 2000
>Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 5
>Architecture: Intel-Assabet
>Neponset expansion board detected
>On node 0 totalpages: 8192
>zone(0): 256 pages.
>zone(1): 7936 pages.
>zone(2): 0 pages.
>Kernel command line: root=/dev/nfs
>Console: colour dummy device 80x30
>Calibrating delay loop... 138.44 BogoMIPS
>Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
>Memory: 30448KB available (1394K code, 258K data, 76K init)
>Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
>Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
>Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
>Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
>POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
>Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
>Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
>SA-1111 Microprocessor Companion Chip: silicon revision 1, metal revision 1
>usb-ohci.c: USB OHCI at membase 0xf4000400, IRQ 93
>usb-ohci.c: usb-builtin, usb-ohci
>usb-ohci-sa1111.h: allocated pages; mem c2800000 (c00f0000)
>usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
>usb.c: USB device 1 (vend/prod 0x0/0x0) is not claimed by any active driver.
>scale: SA-1110 clock scaling initialized, clock speed is 148 MHz
>early initialization of device usbf is deferred
>arch_request_dma() allocating dma channel 0
>arch_request_dma() allocating dma channel 1
>Starting kswapd v1.8
>Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30
>pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
>Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
>ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
>smc9194.c:v0.13 04/14/00 by Erik Stahlman (erik@vt.edu)
>SMC9194: uninitialized MAC address detected -- using a dummy one
>SMC9194: SMC91C96(r:9) at 0xc283a000 IRQ:104 INTF:TP MEM:6144b ADDR: 00:01:02:
>03:04:05
>SA1100 serial driver version 1.3
>ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
>ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15)
>ttyS2 on SA1100 UART2 (irq 16), using IRDA
>UDA1341 audio driver (SA-1111 L3 Control Bus) initialized
>Linux PCMCIA Card Services 3.1.22
>  options:  none
>SA-1100 PCMCIA (CS release 3.1.22)
>usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
>usb.c: registered new driver hub
>hub.c: USB hub found
>hub.c: 1 port detected
>usb.c: registered new driver hid
>usb.c: registered new driver net_host
>usb_net_host: USB net host registered.
>mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
>NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
>IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
>IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
>TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
>Sending BOOTP requests.... OK
>IP-Config: Got BOOTP answer from 192.168.253.222, my address is 192.168.253.83
>NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
>NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
>Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.253.222
>Looking up port of RPC 100005/2 on 192.168.253.222
>VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) readonly.
>Freeing init memory: 76K
>INIT: version 2.77 booting
>INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
>sh-2.03# cat /proc/devices
>Character devices:
>  1 mem
>  2 pty
>  3 ttyp
>  4 ttyS
>  5 cua
>  7 vcs
> 10 misc
> 13 input
> 14 sound
> 29 fb
>128 ptm
>136 pts
>162 raw
>180 usb
>254 pcmcia
>
>Block devices:
>sh-2.03# cardmgr
>sh-2.03# cardmgr[26]: starting, version is 3.1.11
>cardmgr[26]: cannot access /lib/modules/2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3: No such file or
> directory
>cardmgr[26]: watching 2 sockets
>cardmgr[26]: Card Services release does not match
>cardmgr[26]: initializing socket 1
>cardmgr[26]: socket 1: ATA/IDE Fixed Disk
>hda: IBM-DMDM-10340, ATA DISK drive
>ide0 at 0xf7000000-0xf7000007,0xf700000e on irq 99
>hda: 700560 sectors (359 MB) w/96KiB Cache, CHS=695/16/63
>Partition check:
> hda: hda1 hda2
>ide_cs: hda: Vcc = 3.3, Vpp = 0.0
>cardmgr[26]: executing: './ide start hda'
>
>sh-2.03# cardctl config
>Socket 0:
>  not configured
>Socket 1:
>  Vcc 3.3V  Vpp1 0.0V  Vpp2 0.0V
>  interface type is "memory and I/O"
>  irq 99 [exclusive] [level]
>  function 0:
>    config base 0x0200
>      option 0x41 status 0x00 pin 0x00 copy 0x00
>    io 0xf7000000-0xf700000f [auto]
>sh-2.03#
>sh-2.03#
>sh-2.03# cardctl status
>Socket 0:
>  no card
>Socket 1:
>  3.3V 16-bit PC Card
>  function 0: [ready], [bat dead], [bat low]
>sh-2.03# cardctl idents
>Socket 0:
>  no product info available
>Socket 1:
>  product info: "IBM", "microdrive"
>  manfid: 0x00a4, 0x0000
>  function: 4 (fixed disk)
>sh-2.03#
>sh-2.03# pwd
>/
>sh-2.03# fsck /dev/hda1
>Parallelizing fsck version 1.18 (11-Nov-1999)
>e2fsck 1.18, hda: 11-Nov-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
> hda1 hda2
>/dev/hda1: clean, 276/76912 files, 31075/307408 blocks
>sh-2.03# mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda/
> hda: hda1 hda2
> hda: hda1 hda2
> hda: hda1 hda2
>sh-2.03# find /mnt/hda1 -type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \;
>find: /mnt/hda1: No such file or directory
>sh-2.03# find /mnt/hda1P-type f -exec cat {} > /dev/null \;
>Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 06711e70
>pgd = c1d90000
>*pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
>Internal error: Oops: 2
>CPU: 0
>pc : [<c02df764>]    lr : [<06711e70>]
>sp : c1d97bd0  ip : c00f0000  fp : c1d97bec
>r10: 00000066  r9 : c03a4320  r8 : f4000410
>r7 : 00000000  r6 : 20000013  r5 : c0476000  r4 : 00000002
>r3 : c03b768c  r2 : c03a1e8c  r1 : 43f11e70  r0 : 06711e70
>Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
>Control: C1D9117F  Table: C1D9117F  DAC: 00000015
>Process cat (pid: 41, stackpage=c1d97000)
>Stack:
>c1d97bc0: 06711e70 c02df764 20000093 ffffffff  00000002 f4000400 c0476000 c038
>f784
>c1d97be0: c1d97c18 c1d97bf0 c02e09d8 c02df72c  c044d240 0000005d 04000000 c038
>f784
>c1d97c00: c038ebe4 c03a4320 c1d97d0c c1d97c44  c1d97c1c c021d0d0 c02e096c 0000
>002c
>c1d97c20: 00000001 00001000 0000002e c1d97d0c  c03a4320 c1d97d0c c1d97c68 c1d9
>7c48
>c1d97c40: c021cc7c c021d01c 00000004 c1d97d0c  00000000 0000002e c038ebe4 c1d9
>7c88
>c1d97c60: c1d97c6c c021cde4 c021cc04 c037ace0  0000002e 20000000 c038f1a4 c1d9
>7cb4
>c1d97c80: c1d97c8c c021d0d0 c021cd84 00000019  02000000 c1d97d0c fa040014 c038
>f92c
>c1d97ca0: c03a4320 fa040010 c1d97cdc c1d97cb8  c021ca50 c021d01c c037acb0 0000
>000b
>c1d97cc0: 20000000 c038ed44 c038ebe4 c1d97d0c  c1d97d08 c1d97ce0 c021d0d0 c021
>c9c4
>c1d97ce0: fa050000 c1d97d54 00000002 c022c56c  20000013 ffffffff c037a040 c1d9
>7d7c
>c1d97d00: c1d97d0c c021bf80 c021d01c c0380d04  c0380d04 c1d9603c a0000013 c037
>8000
>c1d97d20: c1d96000 c0380d04 c0378000 00000000  c03a4320 c037a040 c1d97d7c ffff
>fc18
>c1d97d40: c1d97d54 c024c194 c022c56c 20000013  ffffffff 00000000 c1db7c60 c1d9
>6000
>c1d97d60: 00000000 c0386e20 c1d97d80 c1db7ca8  c1d97db8 c1d97d80 c024c194 c022
>c3c4
>c1d97d80: 01234567 c1d96000 c1db7cac c1db7cac  c1d97df4 00000001 c1db1cc0 0000
>0301
>c1d97da0: c1d97df0 00000002 c1d97df4 c1d97dd0  c1d97dbc c024d4ac c024c0b8 c1db
>7c60
>c1d97dc0: c1d97df4 c1d97e5c c1d97dd4 c026fb9c  c024d464 c1d97dfc 00000400 c1d9
>7e24
>c1d97de0: 00000000 c1cc17e0 0000000c 00000000  00000000 c1db1ddc 00004192 0000
>0000
>c1d97e00: 00000001 c0438a54 000f4240 c1cc1558  c1cc1540 00000003 00000000 c043
>8a54
>c1d97e20: c1db1cc0 0000000c 00000000 c1db1cc0  00000003 c1cc17e0 0000ed65 0000
>000c
>c1d97e40: c0438a54 00000400 c1db1cc0 00000000  c1d97ebc c1d97e60 c024e2b8 c026
>fb00
>c1d97e60: 00000000 00000000 c1cc17e0 0000003b  c026faf4 c037b290 00000000 0000
>0005
>c1d97e80: 00001644 00000000 00000003 c1d97ea8  c1d97e9c 00000000 00000000 c043
>8a54
>c1d97ea0: c1db1d5c c1e69740 00000000 00000003  c1d97ecc c1d97ec0 c0270258 c024
>e1cc
>c1d97ec0: c1d97f10 c1d97ed0 c023d610 c027024c  0000001f 00000003 00000003 0000
>0000
>c1d97ee0: 0000000e 00000001 c0439538 c0454b08  00000000 c1db1d5c 00001000 0000
>0000
>c1d97f00: 00000000 c1d97f58 c1d97f14 c023dab0  c023d384 00000001 00000000 c1db
>1cc0
>c1d97f20: c023dd1c c1d97f5c c1e69760 c1e69740  00000000 c1e69760 00000000 0000
>1000
>c1d97f40: 0200a4a0 00000003 0200a410 c1d97f80  c1d97f5c c023ddf4 c023d714 0000
>0000
>c1d97f60: 00001000 0200a4a0 00000000 c1e69740  ffffffea c1d97fac c1d97f84 c024
>b0d4
>c1d97f80: c023dd98 c1d97fb4 c1d97f94 00001000  00001000 20000010 00000004 c021
>c3e4
>c1d97fa0: 00000000 c1d97fb0 c021c260 c024b004  00001000 c02222f0 00000004 0200
>a4a0
>c1d97fc0: 00001000 00000000 00001000 00001000  0200a4a0 00000004 0200a4a0 0200
>a414
>c1d97fe0: 0200a410 bffffcc4 400adda0 bffffca8  02001914 400adda4 20000010 0000
>0004
>Backtrace:
>Function entered at [<c02df720>] from [<c02e09d8>]
> r7 = C038F784  r6 = C0476000  r5 = F4000400  r4 = 00000002
>Function entered at [<c02e0960>] from [<c021d0d0>]
>Function entered at [<c021d010>] from [<c021cc7c>]
>Function entered at [<c021cbf8>] from [<c021cde4>]
> r8 = C038EBE4  r7 = 0000002E  r6 = 00000000  r5 = C1D97D0C
> r4 = 00000004
>Function entered at [<c021cd78>] from [<c021d0d0>]
> r7 = C038F1A4  r6 = 20000000  r5 = 0000002E  r4 = C037ACE0
>Function entered at [<c021d010>] from [<c021ca50>]
>Function entered at [<c021c9b8>] from [<c021d0d0>]
>Function entered at [<c021d010>] from [<c021bf80>]
>Function entered at [<c022c3b8>] from [<c024c194>]
>Function entered at [<c024c0ac>] from [<c024d4ac>]
>Function entered at [<c024d458>] from [<c026fb9c>]
> r4 = C1D97DF4
>Function entered at [<c026faf4>] from [<c024e2b8>]
>Function entered at [<c024e1c0>] from [<c0270258>]
>Function entered at [<c0270240>] from [<c023d610>]
>Function entered at [<c023d378>] from [<c023dab0>]
>Function entered at [<c023d708>] from [<c023ddf4>]
>Function entered at [<c023dd8c>] from [<c024b0d4>]
> r5 = FFFFFFEA  r4 = C1E69740
>Function entered at [<c024aff8>] from [<c021c260>]
> r8 = C021C3E4  r7 = 00000004  r6 = 20000010  r5 = 00001000
> r4 = 00001000
>Code: ebfff57a e1a0e000 (e59e3000) e1b03e23 0a00001f
>=========================================================
>>>NIP; c02df764 <dl_reverse_done_list+44/f0>   <=====
>Trace; c02df720 <dl_reverse_done_list+0/f0>
>Trace; c02e09d8 <hc_interrupt+78/148>
>Trace; c02e0960 <hc_interrupt+0/148>
>Trace; c021d0d0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
>Trace; c021d010 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
>Trace; c021cc7c <sa1111_IRQ_demux+84/b8>
>Trace; c021cbf8 <sa1111_IRQ_demux+0/b8>
>Trace; c021cde4 <neponset_IRQ_demux+6c/88>
>Trace; c021cd78 <neponset_IRQ_demux+0/88>
>Trace; c021d0d0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
>Trace; c021d010 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
>Trace; c021ca50 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+98/d4>
>Trace; c021c9b8 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+0/d4>
>Trace; c021d0d0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
>Trace; c021d010 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
>Trace; c021bf80 <__irq_svc+20/a0>
>Trace; c022c3b8 <schedule+0/4a4>
>Trace; c024c194 <__wait_on_buffer+e8/134>
>Trace; c024c0ac <__wait_on_buffer+0/134>
>Trace; c024d4ac <bread+54/78>
>Trace; c024d458 <bread+0/78>
>Trace; c026fb9c <ext2_get_block+a8/530>
>Trace; c026faf4 <ext2_get_block+0/530>
>Trace; c024e2b8 <block_read_full_page+f8/22c>
>Trace; c024e1c0 <block_read_full_page+0/22c>
>Trace; c0270258 <ext2_readpage+18/20>
>Trace; c0270240 <ext2_readpage+0/20>
>Trace; c023d610 <generic_file_readahead+298/390>
>Trace; c023d378 <generic_file_readahead+0/390>
>Trace; c023dab0 <do_generic_file_read+3a8/614>
>Trace; c023d708 <do_generic_file_read+0/614>
>Trace; c023ddf4 <generic_file_read+68/88>
>Trace; c023dd8c <generic_file_read+0/88>
>Trace; c024b0d4 <sys_read+dc/118>
>Trace; c024aff8 <sys_read+0/118>
>Trace; c021c260 <fast_syscall_return+0/4>
>=========================================================
>Aiee, killing interrupt handler
>Scheduling in interrupt
>kernel BUG at sched.c:692!
>Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
>pgd = c0204000
>*pgd = c03be001, *pmd = c03be001, *pte = c03bd08b, *ppte = c03bd00a
>Internal error: Oops: 0
>CPU: 0
>pc : [<c02214fc>]    lr : [<c022f724>]
>sp : c1d97a38  ip : c1d979f4  fp : c1d97a48
>r10: c033f904  r9 : c03a4320  r8 : 00000000
>r7 : 0000000b  r6 : 00000000  r5 : c1d96000  r4 : 00000000
>r3 : 00000000  r2 : c0380dd4  r1 : 00000021  r0 : 00000001
>Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
>Control: C1D9117F  Table: C1D9117F  DAC: 00000015
>Process cat (pid: 41, stackpage=c1d97000)
>Stack:
>c1d97a20:                   c022f724 c02214fc  60000013 ffffffff c04a2260 c1d9
>7a74
>.
>.
>.
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>

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On Tue, 5 Dec 2000, Ward Willats wrote:

> The MTD driver, while certainly more general-purpose, is also larger,
> more complicated and comes with ominous patent infringement warnings
> for non-PCMCIA applications.

That apply *only* to the FTL (flash translation layer) module which you
certainly don't need since you didn't use it before anyway.

> So why should I prefer it to flash_mem in my little embedded box where
> I don't write the flash very often? (Other than flash_mem's deprecated
> status...)

It is mainstream and way better maintained.  It allows you to use JFFS which
you should strongly consider if you are writing to your flash during normal
operation.  It doesn't freeze the whole system while the flash is being
erased and written to.

What you actually need to have the same functionality as flash-mem.c is:

CONFIG_MTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_INTELEXT=y
CONFIG_MTD_SA1100=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y

That's all.

If you are further concerned by the code size, you can add:
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_GEOMETRY=y
... plus the right geometry for your board.  For example on Assabet:
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_B4=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2=y


This being said, you can continue to use flash-mem.c.  It is GPL.  I just
won't maintain it any longer.


Nicolas

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Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2000 18:49:48 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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Cc: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Ooops in 2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3 on Assabet+Neponset w/PCMCIA and USB 
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Brad Parker wrote:
> 
> it's a little hard to tell (it would help if you'd run gdb on your kernel
> and disassemble around the crash pc), but it looks like something may have
> corrupted the control block ptr coming into the isr...  I may be wrong.

Hmmm, would an objdump disassemly be as useful? I don't have gdb installed
for the target architecture at the moment. Assuming obdump is OK, would
you care to take a look at it? 


> also, if the usb bus is idle you should not be in the routine your crashed
> in, further obfiscating things...

I didn't think so...


> if the crash is reproducible (i.e. always in the same place)  I'd put a
> printk in just before the call to dl_reverse_done_list() and show the
> values of ohci and ints...  (I'll bet something is haywire)

It's highly reproducible!

I'm slowly drilling down into hc_interrupt. I've already put printk's in
there. But haven't instrumented as you suggest above yet. I'll do this
now!

Done... Here's what I get now:

sh-2.03# fsck /dev/hda1
Parallelizing fsck version 1.18 (11-Nov-1999)
e2fsck 1.18,VFS: Disk change detected on device ide0(3,1)
 11-Nov- hda:1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
 hda1 hda2
/dev/hda1 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
usb-ohci.c: hc_interrupt(irq: 93, __ohci: 0xc0474000, regs: 0xc1da7fb8)

usb-ohci.c: hc_interrupt: How did I get here?

usb-ohci.c: hc_interrupt: ints:       66, ohci: 0xc0474000



Does anything look out of the ordinary?


All for now. More later/tomorrow...


-- 
Regards,
George
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Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2000 01:18:32 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Why MTD?
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On Tue, Dec 05, 2000 at 05:59:25PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Tue, 5 Dec 2000, Ward Willats wrote:
> 
> > The MTD driver, while certainly more general-purpose, is also larger,
> > more complicated and comes with ominous patent infringement warnings
> > for non-PCMCIA applications.
> 
> That apply *only* to the FTL (flash translation layer) module which you
> certainly don't need since you didn't use it before anyway.

And apart from that, it doesn't matter. The patent stuff is only a
warning that in the non-free parts of the world local laws might
prevent you from using the code. There recently was a thread about this
on the linux-kernel mailing list, check out:

  http://kt.linuxcare.com/kernel-traffic/kt20001106_92.epl#9

I actually like the last remark Alan Cox made in this thread ;-).


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@hoeft-wessel.de>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: question about modules
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2000 10:57:47 +0100 
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Hello,
the actual kernel sources consists of modules. But i can't find some
documentation about building the kernel and modules. There is only 'make
zImage' in documantation. Whats about the modules? Do i need a 'make
modules' and 'make modules_install' also? And if so, can i start 'make
modules_install' with a paramter for the destination path?

Thanks, in advance
Roman Jordan 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Dec  7 18:12:18 2000
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Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2000 18:06:30 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@hoeft-wessel.de>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: question about modules
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On Thu, Dec 07, 2000 at 10:57:47AM +0100, JOR. - Jordan, Roman wrote:
> the actual kernel sources consists of modules. But i can't find some
> documentation about building the kernel and modules. There is only 'make
> zImage' in documantation. Whats about the modules? Do i need a 'make
> modules' and 'make modules_install' also? And if so, can i start 'make
> modules_install' with a paramter for the destination path?

Ehm, it *is* in the documentation. Check out the README file in the
root of the kernel tree. But yes, "make modules" makes the modules.
"make modules_install" will put the modules in /lib/modules/$version,
but from reading the main Makefile, you can override it with:

  make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/tmp/arm modules_install

And your modules will be installed in /tmp/arm/lib/modules/$version.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  8 05:27:19 2000
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Date: Thu, 07 Dec 2000 23:19:39 -0500
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Greetings,
Currently I'm still using minicom as console for assabet, how do I
switch the console to assabet ?
And what should I do to get irda keyboard to work on assabet at the same
time? Thanks
--

Jack T. Chang

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  8 07:08:48 2000
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Dear Friend, 

You can earn $50,000 or more in next the 90 days sending e-mail,
seem impossible? Read on for details (no, there is no 'catch')... 
 
Here's an opportunity that I genuinely believe satisfies the criteria we 
all seek in a Good Business Opportunity.

I can confirm from my research this is an ethical opportunity that does
indeed provide significant returns.  There are plenty of people doing this 
in the UK, States and Canada; genuine people who are willing to assist you.
 
I send this to you as I received it. 
 
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

THIS IS A LEGITIMATE, LEGAL, MONEY MAKING OPPORTUNITY.

But before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program, please answer one question...

"DO YOU WANT TO MAKE A CHANGE IN YOUR LIFE?" 

If the answer is yes, please look at the following facts about this program: 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------


1. YOU WOULD BE SELLING A PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT COST ANYTHING TO PRODUCE! 

2. YOU WOULD BE SELLING A PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT COST ANYTHING TO SHIP! 

3. AND IT IS A PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT COST YOU ANYTHING TO ADVERTISE! 

4. YOU ARE UTILIZING THE POWER OF THE INTERNET AND THE POWER OF MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING TO DISTRIBUTE YOUR PRODUCT ALL OVER THE WORLD! 

5. YOUR ONLY EXPENSE OTHER THAN YOUR INITIAL $20 INVESTMENT IS YOUR TIME! 

6. VIRTUALLY ALL OF THE INCOME YOU GENERATE FROM THIS PROGRAM IS PURE PROFIT! 

7. THIS PROGRAM MAY CHANGE YOUR LIFE FOREVER.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------  


*** Print This Now For Future Reference *** 

The following income opportunity is one you may be interested in
taking a look at. It can be started with VERY LITTLE investment
and the income return is TREMENDOUS!!!  

If you would like to make at least $50,000 in less than 90 days!
Please read the enclosed program...THEN READ IT AGAIN!!! 


-------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) has finally gained respectability. It is being
taught in the Harvard Business School, and both Stanford Research and the
Wall Street Journal have stated that between 50% and 65% of all goods and
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You may have heard this story before, but over the summer Donald Trump (A
MULTI-BILLIONAIRE, ONE OF THE WEALTHIEST MEN IN THE WORLD) made an
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Trump said he would find a good network marketing company and get to work.
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With network marketing you have two sources of income. Direct commissions
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Residual income is the secret of the wealthy. It means investing time or
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The enclosed information is something I almost let slip through my fingers.
Fortunately, sometime later I re-read everything and gave some thought and
study to it. 

A NOTE FROM THE ORIGINATOR:

My name is Johnathon Rourke. Two years ago, the corporation I worked at for
the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated. After
unproductive job interviews, I decided to open my own business. Over the
past year, I incurred many unforeseen financial problems. I owed my family,
friends and creditors over $35,000. The economy was taking a toll on my
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borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business. AT
THAT MOMENT something significant happened in my life and I am writing to
share the experience in the hope that this will change your life FOREVER
FINANCIALLY!!! 

In mid December, I received this program via e-mail. Six months prior to
receiving this program I had been sending away for information on various
business opportunities. All of the programs I received, in my opinion, were
not cost effective. They were either too difficult for me to comprehend or
the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would work
or not. One claimed that I would make a million dollars in one year...it
didn't tell me I'd have to write a book to make it! 

But like I was saying, in December of 1997 I received this program. I didn't
send for it, or ask for it, they just got my name off a mailing list. THANK
GOODNESS FOR THAT!!! After reading it several times, to make sure I was
reading it correctly, I couldn't believe my eyes. Here was a MONEY MAKING
PHENOMENON. I could invest as much as I wanted to start, without putting me
further into debt. After I got a pencil and paper and figured it out, I
would at least get my money back. But like most of you I was still a little
skeptical and a little worried about the legal aspects of it all.

After determining the program was LEGAL and NOT A CHAIN
LETTER, I decided "WHY NOT?" 

Initially I sent out 100,000 e-mails. It cost me about $15 for my time
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printing to send out the program, and because all of my orders are fulfilled
via e-mail, the only expense is my time. I am telling you like it is, I
hope it doesn't turn you off, but I promised myself that I would not
"rip-off" anyone, no matter how much money it cost me. 

In less than one week, I was starting to receive orders for REPORT #1. By
January 13, I had received 26 orders for REPORT #1. Your goal is to "RECEIVE
at least 20 ORDERS FOR REPORT #1 WITHIN 2 WEEKS. IF YOU DON'T, SEND OUT
MORE PROGRAMS UNTIL YOU DO!" My first step in making $55,000 in 90 days was
done. 

By January 30, I had received 196 orders for REPORT #2. Your goal is to
"RECEIVE AT LEAST 100+ ORDERS FOR REPORT #2 WITHIN 2 WEEKS. IF NOT, SEND OUT
MORE PROGRAMS UNTIL YOU DO. ONCE YOU HAVE 100 ORDERS, THE REST IS EASY,
RELAX, YOU WILL MAKE YOUR $55,000 GOAL." Well, I had 196 orders for REPORT
#2, 96 more than I needed. So I sat back and relaxed. By March 1, of my
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I paid off ALL my debts and bought a much needed new car. Please take time
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it won't work if you don't try it. This program does work, but you must
follow it EXACTLY! Especially the rules of not trying to place your name in
a different place. It won't work, you'll lose out on a lot of money! In
order for this program to work, you must meet your goal of 20+ orders for
REPORT #1, and 100+ orders for REPORT #2 and you will make $55,000 or more
in 90 days. I AM LIVING PROOF THAT IT WORKS!!! 

If you choose not to participate in this program, I am sorry. It really is
a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you. If you choose to
participate, follow the program and you will be on your way to financial
security. 

If you are a fellow business owner and are in financial trouble like I was,
or you want to start your own business, consider this a sign. I DID! 

P.S. Do you have any idea what 11,700 $5 bills ($58,000) look like piled up
on a kitchen table?
 
Johnathon Rourke 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

With "NO RISK" and "JUST A LITTLE BIT OF EFFORT", you can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
HERE'S HOW THIS AMAZING PROGRAM WILL MAKE YOU THOUSANDS OF DOLLAR$

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

INSTRUCTIONS: 

This method of raising capital REALLY WORKS 100% EVERY TIME. I am sure that
you could use up to $50,000 or more in the next 90 days. Before you say
"BULL... ", please read this program carefully. This is not a chain letter,
but a perfectly legal money making opportunity. Basically, this is what you
do: As with all multi-level businesses, we build our business by recruiting
new partners and selling our products. Because of the global nature of the
internet, you will be able to recruit new multi-level business partners from
all over the world, and we offer a product for EVERY dollar sent. YOUR
ORDERS COME BY MAIL AND ARE FILLED BY E-MAIL, so you are not involved in
personal selling. You do it privately in your own home, store or office.
This is the GREATEST Multi-Level Mail Order Marketing anywhere: 

This is what you MUST do: 

1. Order all 4 reports shown on the list below (you can't sell
them if you don't order them). 

These 4 reports show you how to actually do this online business!

* For each report, send $5.00 CASH, the NAME & NUMBER
OF THE REPORT YOU ARE ORDERING, YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS, and
YOUR NAME & RETURN ADDRESS (in case of a problem) to the person 
whose name appears on the list next to the report.
AND MAKE SURE YOUR RETURN ADDRESS IS ON YOUR ENVELOPE
IN CASE OF ANY MAIL PROBLEMS! 

* When you place your order, make sure you order each of
the four reports. You will need all four reports so
that you can save them on your computer and resell them. 

* Within a few days you will receive, via e-mail, each of
the four reports. Save them on your computer so they
will be accessible for you to send to the 1,000's of
people who will order them from you. 

2. IMPORTANT-- DO NOT alter the names of the people who are
listed next to each report, or their sequence on the list,
in any way other than is instructed below in steps "a"
through "f" or you will lose out on the majority of your
profits. Once you understand the way this works, you'll
also see how it doesn't work if you change it. Remember,
this method has been tested, and if you alter it, it will
not work. 

a. Look below for the listing of available reports. 

b. After you've ordered the four reports, take this
advertisement and remove the name and address under
REPORT #4. This person has made it through the cycle and
is no doubt counting their $50,000. 

c. Move the name and address under REPORT #3 down to REPORT #4. 

d. Move the name and address under REPORT #2 down to REPORT #3. 

e. Move the name and address under REPORT #1 down to REPORT #2. 

f. Insert your name/address in the REPORT #1 position. 

Please make sure you copy every name and address
ACCURATELY! 

3. Take this entire letter, including the modified list of
names, and save it to your computer. Make NO changes to the
instruction portion of this letter. 

Your cost to participate in this is practically nothing (surely you can
afford $20). You obviously already have an Internet connection and e-mail 
is FREE! 

To assist you with marketing your business on the internet, the 4 reports
you purchase will provide you with invaluable marketing information which
includes how to send bulk e-mails, where to find thousands of free
classified ads and much, much more. 
 

There are two primary methods of building your downline:

METHOD #1: SENDING BULK E-MAIL 

Let's say that you decide to start small, just to see how it goes, and we'll
assume you and all those involved send out only 2,000 programs each. Let's
also assume that the mailing receives a 0.5% response. Using a good list the
response could be much better. Also, many people will send out hundreds of
thousands of programs instead of 2,000. But continuing with this example,
you send out only 2,000 programs. With a 0.5% response, that is only 10
orders for REPORT #1. Those 10 people respond by sending out 2,000 programs
each for a total of 20,000. Out of those 0.5%, 100 people respond and order
REPORT #2. Those 100 mail out 2,000 programs each for a total of 200,000.
The 0.5% response to that is 1000 orders for REPORT #3. Those 1000 send out
2,000 programs each for a 2,000,000 total. The 0.5% response to that is
10,000 orders for REPORT #4. 
That's 11,110 $5 bills for you.
CASH!!! Your total income in this example is $50 + $500 + $5,000 + $50,000
for a total of $55,550!!! 

REMEMBER, THIS IS ASSUMING 1,990 OUT OF THE 2,000 PEOPLE YOU MAIL TO
WILL DO ABSOLUTELY NOTHING AND TRASH THIS PROGRAM! DARE TO THINK FOR A
MOMENT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF EVERYONE,
OR EVEN HALF SENT OUT 100,000 PROGRAMS INSTEAD OF 2,000. Believe me, many
people
will do just that, and more! 

REPORT #2 will show you the best methods for bulk e-mailing, tell
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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DECISIVE ACTION YIELDS POWERFUL RESULTS. 

 


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  8 16:10:25 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: assabet console and irda keyborad
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On Thu, 7 Dec 2000, Jack Chang wrote:

> Greetings,
> Currently I'm still using minicom as console for assabet, how do I
> switch the console to assabet ?
> And what should I do to get irda keyboard to work on assabet at the same
> time? Thanks

You'll need to write a new keyboard driver.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  8 17:10:47 2000
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Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2000 16:50:40 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>, SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: assabet console and irda keyborad
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On Fri, Dec 08, 2000 at 09:49:37AM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> On Thu, 7 Dec 2000, Jack Chang wrote:
> > And what should I do to get irda keyboard to work on assabet at the same
> > time? Thanks
> 
> You'll need to write a new keyboard driver.

The linux-console project is working on a new model for input devices,
check out http://linuxconsole.sourceforge.net/ .


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Message-Id: <3A313E60.236B3033@mvista.com>
Date: Fri, 08 Dec 2000 15:02:40 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
References: <3A313DFE.354F906A@mvista.com>
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"George G. Davis" wrote:
> I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341

Oops, that's supposed to be rmk2-np3!

-- 
Regards,
George
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Cc: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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Greetings,

I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?

I've found a few sound utils that I've also built which do ioctl's to /dev/mixer
to set the volume. But still no sound?

I've also attempted dumping audio direct to /dev/audio and /dev/dsp. ...and still
no sound?

I've built the various audio dev files according to the major/minors contained in
Documentation/devices.txt for this release of the kernel.


Meanwhile, no complaints from anything about opening/reading/writing these dev files.


Any tips are greatly appreciated.


BTW, should I actaully expect to see anything when cat'ing /dev/sndstat? I'm getting
"no such device".

-- 
Regards,
George
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Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:

> Greetings,
>
> I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
> I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
> enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?

1- upgrade to test11-rmk1-np2

2- don't unload the sa1100-uda1341 module as it apparently does funky things
   when re-inserted (go figure why(,


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  8 21:39:25 2000
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Date: Fri, 08 Dec 2000 15:20:34 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> 
> > Greetings,
> >
> > I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
> > I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
> > enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?
> 
> 1- upgrade to test11-rmk1-np2

I was doing that just now!  : )


> 2- don't unload the sa1100-uda1341 module as it apparently does funky things
>    when re-inserted (go figure why(,

It was built-in in rmk2-np3. So I shouldn't any mod inst/remove problems?
Or are there known problems when it's statically bound too?


Thanks!

-- 
Regards,
George
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec  8 21:46:21 2000
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Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> >
> > > Greetings,
> > >
> > > I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
> > > I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
> > > enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?
> >
> > 1- upgrade to test11-rmk1-np2
>
> I was doing that just now!  : )
>
>
> > 2- don't unload the sa1100-uda1341 module as it apparently does funky things
> >    when re-inserted (go figure why(,
>
> It was built-in in rmk2-np3. So I shouldn't any mod inst/remove problems?
> Or are there known problems when it's statically bound too?

Not as far as I know.


Nicolas

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Date: Fri, 08 Dec 2000 17:25:31 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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Subject: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
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Greetings,

Is anyone seeing problems using CONFIG_ROOT_NFS in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2? I've
been using it all along to mount my target's (Assabet) root file system via NFS.
I've just upgraded from test10-rmk2-np3 to test11 and found that it no longer
appears to be working. I've compared tcpdumps between both releases and don't
see the problem yet (although I'm only seeing half of the conversation at the
moment - gotta work on the filter 'expression' I guess : ).

The symptom is that test11 hangs after the second "looking up port of RPC"
message.

Is this a known or new problem (or is it just me! :( ?



-- 
Regards,
George
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Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
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On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:

> Greetings,
>
> Is anyone seeing problems using CONFIG_ROOT_NFS in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2? I've
> been using it all along to mount my target's (Assabet) root file system via NFS.
> I've just upgraded from test10-rmk2-np3 to test11 and found that it no longer
> appears to be working. I've compared tcpdumps between both releases and don't
> see the problem yet (although I'm only seeing half of the conversation at the
> moment - gotta work on the filter 'expression' I guess : ).
>
> The symptom is that test11 hangs after the second "looking up port of RPC"
> message.
>
> Is this a known or new problem (or is it just me! :( ?

Just tried on my GraphicsClient and everything work fine.


Nicolas

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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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        StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> 
> > Greetings,
> >
> > Is anyone seeing problems using CONFIG_ROOT_NFS in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2? I've
> > been using it all along to mount my target's (Assabet) root file system via NFS.
> > I've just upgraded from test10-rmk2-np3 to test11 and found that it no longer
> > appears to be working. I've compared tcpdumps between both releases and don't
> > see the problem yet (although I'm only seeing half of the conversation at the
> > moment - gotta work on the filter 'expression' I guess : ).
> >
> > The symptom is that test11 hangs after the second "looking up port of RPC"
> > message.

Err, that was a bad description. It doesn't hang. It 'times out' waiting for a response
from the NFS server with the message "mount: server w.x.y.z not responding, timed out".


> > Is this a known or new problem (or is it just me! :( ?
> 
> Just tried on my GraphicsClient and everything work fine.

Thanks! I'll dig a bit more...


--
Regards,
George

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Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
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"George G. Davis" wrote:
> 
> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> >
> > > Greetings,
> > >
> > > Is anyone seeing problems using CONFIG_ROOT_NFS in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2? I've
> > > been using it all along to mount my target's (Assabet) root file system via NFS.
> > > I've just upgraded from test10-rmk2-np3 to test11 and found that it no longer
> > > appears to be working. I've compared tcpdumps between both releases and don't
> > > see the problem yet (although I'm only seeing half of the conversation at the
> > > moment - gotta work on the filter 'expression' I guess : ).
> > >
> > > The symptom is that test11 hangs after the second "looking up port of RPC"
> > > message.
> 
> Err, that was a bad description. It doesn't hang. It 'times out' waiting for a response
> from the NFS server with the message "mount: server w.x.y.z not responding, timed out".
> 
> > > Is this a known or new problem (or is it just me! :( ?
> >
> > Just tried on my GraphicsClient and everything work fine.
> 
> Thanks! I'll dig a bit more...

Ok, I've determined that my NFS mount path is getting clobbered somewhere between
getting the correct 'string' from bootp and then using a corrupted string in the
RPC NFS mount call. I haven't found out where it's getting clobbered yet... Here's
a trace obtained from the wire (I guess I still don't know for certain yet that
the bootp packet was rcvd w/o corruption - but then again the UDP checksum should
have detected a problem in this case I guess):

Frame 2 (406 on wire, 406 captured)
    Arrival Time: Dec  9, 2000 23:18:44.9643
    Time delta from previous packet: 0.007211 seconds
    Frame Number: 2
    Packet Length: 406 bytes
    Capture Length: 406 bytes
Ethernet II
    Destination: 00:01:02:03:04:05 (00:01:02:03:04:05)
    Source: 00:a0:c9:55:ff:7c (00:a0:c9:55:ff:7c)
    Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 392
    Identification: 0x0000
    Flags: 0x04
        .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 64
    Protocol: UDP (0x11)
    Header checksum: 0xb4c3 (correct)
    Source: 192.168.1.254 (192.168.1.254)
    Destination: 192.168.1.83 (192.168.1.83)
User Datagram Protocol
    Source port: 67 (67)
    Destination port: 68 (68)
    Length: 372
    Checksum: 0xb810
Bootstrap Protocol
    Boot Reply
    Hardware type: Ethernet
    Hardware address length: 6
    Hops: 0
    Transaction ID: 0x7ece863f
    Seconds elapsed: 0
    Broadcast flag: 0x0000
    Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
    Your (client) IP address: 192.168.1.83 (192.168.1.83)
    Next server IP address: 192.168.1.254 (192.168.1.254)
    Relay agent IP address: 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)
    Client hardware address: 00:01:02:03:04:05
    Server host name: eeyore.davisg.ne.mediaone.net
    Boot file name not given
    Magic cookie: (OK)
    Option 1: Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
    Option 3: Router = 192.168.1.2
    Option 17: Root Path = /opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/target
    Option 6: Domain Name Server = 192.168.1.2
    Option 15: Domain Name = davisg.ne.mediaone.net
    Option 12: Host Name = neponset
    End Option
    Padding

   0  0001 0203 0405 00a0 c955 ff7c 0800 4500   .........U.|..E. 
  10  0188 0000 4000 4011 b4c3 c0a8 01fe c0a8   ....@.@......... 
  20  0153 0043 0044 0174 b810 0201 0600 7ece   .S.C.D.t......~. 
  30  863f 0000 0000 0000 0000 c0a8 0153 c0a8   .?...........S.. 
  40  01fe 0000 0000 0001 0203 0405 0000 0000   ................ 
  50  0000 0000 0000 6565 796f 7265 2e64 6176   ......eeyore.dav 
  60  6973 672e 6e65 2e6d 6564 6961 6f6e 652e   isg.ne.mediaone. 
  70  6e65 7400 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   net............. 
  80  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  90  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  a0  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  b0  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  c0  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  d0  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  e0  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  f0  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
 100  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
 110  0000 0000 0000 6382 5363 0104 ffff ff00   ......c.Sc...... 
 120  0304 c0a8 0102 1127 2f6f 7074 2f68 6172   .......'/opt/har 
 130  6468 6174 2f64 6576 6b69 742f 6172 6d2f   dhat/devkit/arm/ 
 140  7361 3131 305f 6c65 2f74 6172 6765 7406   sa110_le/target. 
 150  04c0 a801 020f 1664 6176 6973 672e 6e65   .......davisg.ne 
 160  2e6d 6564 6961 6f6e 652e 6e65 740c 086e   .mediaone.net..n 
 170  6570 6f6e 7365 74ff 0000 0000 0000 0000   eponset......... 
 180  0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
 190  0000 0000 0000                            ......           


Frame 9 (126 on wire, 126 captured)
    Arrival Time: Dec  9, 2000 23:18:45.2845
    Time delta from previous packet: 0.001216 seconds
    Frame Number: 9
    Packet Length: 126 bytes
    Capture Length: 126 bytes
Ethernet II
    Destination: 00:a0:c9:55:ff:7c (00:a0:c9:55:ff:7c)
    Source: 00:01:02:03:04:05 (00:01:02:03:04:05)
    Type: IP (0x0800)
Internet Protocol
    Version: 4
    Header length: 20 bytes
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP 0x00: Default; ECN: 0x00)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0x00)
        .... ..0. = ECN-Capable Transport (ECT): 0
        .... ...0 = ECN-CE: 0
    Total Length: 112
    Identification: 0x0000
    Flags: 0x04
        .1.. = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 64
    Protocol: UDP (0x11)
    Header checksum: 0xb5db (correct)
    Source: 192.168.1.83 (192.168.1.83)
    Destination: 192.168.1.254 (192.168.1.254)
User Datagram Protocol
    Source port: 800 (800)
    Destination port: 760 (760)
    Length: 92
    Checksum: 0x03f7
Remote Procedure Call
    XID: 0x2600000 (39845888)
    Message Type: Call (0)
    RPC Version: 2
    Program: MOUNT (100005)
    Program Version: 1
    Procedure: MNT (1)
    Credentials
        Flavor: AUTH_NULL (0)
        Length: 0
    Verifier
        Flavor: AUTH_NULL (0)
        Length: 0
Mount Service
    Program Version: 1
    Procedure: MNT (1)
    Path: /opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/tar0_l
        length: 39
        contents: /opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/tar0_l
        fill bytes: opaque data

   0  00a0 c955 ff7c 0001 0203 0405 0800 4500   ...U.|........E. 
  10  0070 0000 4000 4011 b5db c0a8 0153 c0a8   .p..@.@......S.. 
  20  01fe 0320 02f8 005c 03f7 0260 0000 0000   ... ...\...`.... 
  30  0000 0000 0002 0001 86a5 0000 0001 0000   ................ 
  40  0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
  50  0000 0000 0027 2f6f 7074 2f68 6172 6468   .....'/opt/hardh 
  60  6174 2f64 6576 6b69 742f 6172 6d2f 7361   at/devkit/arm/sa 
  70  3131 305f 6c65 2f74 6172 305f 6c65        110_le/tar0_le   



Hmm, rather curious that the last 3 chars have been clobbered
with "0_l", a substring starting 8 bytes before the start of
the corrupted portion of the string?


    bootp        GOOD    /opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/target
    RPC MntCall  BAD     /opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/tar0_l


Has someone optimized string copy functions or something?


Gee, maybe my 39Byte mount path string is too long? It was OK before!


Nico, can you try using a long mount path to see if this breaks your
GraphicsClient?


Well, back to digging...


--
Regards,
George
P.S. I really am having fun - just not fast enough yet!  : )

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Message-Id: <200012101020.eBAAKr231780@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
To: davis_g@mvista.com (George G. Davis)
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 10:20:52 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com (StrongArm Linux),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (Arm Linux),
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In-Reply-To: <3A330F05.41144D3@mvista.com> from "George G. Davis" at Dec 10, 2000 12:05:09 AM
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George G. Davis writes:
> User Datagram Protocol
>     Source port: 800 (800)
>     Destination port: 760 (760)
>     Length: 92
>     Checksum: 0x03f7
> 
>    0  00a0 c955 ff7c 0001 0203 0405 0800 4500   ...U.|........E. 
>   10  0070 0000 4000 4011 b5db c0a8 0153 c0a8   .p..@.@......S.. 
>   20  01fe 0320 02f8 005c 03f7 0260 0000 0000   ... ...\...`.... 
>   30  0000 0000 0002 0001 86a5 0000 0001 0000   ................ 
>   40  0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................ 
>   50  0000 0000 0027 2f6f 7074 2f68 6172 6468   .....'/opt/hardh 
>   60  6174 2f64 6576 6b69 742f 6172 6d2f 7361   at/devkit/arm/sa 
>   70  3131 305f 6c65 2f74 6172 305f 6c65        110_le/tar0_le   
> 
> Hmm, rather curious that the last 3 chars have been clobbered
> with "0_l", a substring starting 8 bytes before the start of
> the corrupted portion of the string?

Its actually 4 bytes == 1 world.  Instead of it being "get\0", it
is "0_le"

> Has someone optimized string copy functions or something?

Nope.  I've just run the memcpy function through my all alignment,
1 to 1020-byte comprehensive test and it all passes.  Why did I look
at memcpy?  Because the xdr function that encodes a string uses
memcpy to place the string into the packet.

My guess would be the netcard driver.  I don't see any evidence of your
sniffer checking the UDP packet checksum (it doesn't confirm if the
checksum is correct or not), so I'm assuming it doesn't.  Maybe if your
NFS server is a Linux box you could look at /proc/net/snmp for any
UDP "InErrors" ?
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 11 04:25:08 2000
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Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 22:13:47 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: Monta Vista Software, Inc.
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
References: <200012101020.eBAAKr231780@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
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Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> 
> George G. Davis writes:
> > User Datagram Protocol
> >     Source port: 800 (800)
> >     Destination port: 760 (760)
> >     Length: 92
> >     Checksum: 0x03f7
> >
> >    0  00a0 c955 ff7c 0001 0203 0405 0800 4500   ...U.|........E.
> >   10  0070 0000 4000 4011 b5db c0a8 0153 c0a8   .p..@.@......S..
> >   20  01fe 0320 02f8 005c 03f7 0260 0000 0000   ... ...\...`....
> >   30  0000 0000 0002 0001 86a5 0000 0001 0000   ................
> >   40  0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000   ................
> >   50  0000 0000 0027 2f6f 7074 2f68 6172 6468   .....'/opt/hardh
> >   60  6174 2f64 6576 6b69 742f 6172 6d2f 7361   at/devkit/arm/sa
> >   70  3131 305f 6c65 2f74 6172 305f 6c65        110_le/tar0_le
> >
> > Hmm, rather curious that the last 3 chars have been clobbered
> > with "0_l", a substring starting 8 bytes before the start of
> > the corrupted portion of the string?
> 
> Its actually 4 bytes == 1 world.  Instead of it being "get\0", it
> is "0_le"

I meant an 8 Byte offset from start of first sub-string to start of next:

           0x7a: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
         - 0x72: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
    offset    8 Bytes    ; )


> > Has someone optimized string copy functions or something?
> 
> Nope.  I've just run the memcpy function through my all alignment,
> 1 to 1020-byte comprehensive test and it all passes.  Why did I look
> at memcpy?  Because the xdr function that encodes a string uses
> memcpy to place the string into the packet.

Ok, I've followed the packet from top-to-bottom (maybe I should've
started bottom up! : (  of the stack and can see that the packet is
correct inside proc smc_hardware_send_packet (drivers/net/smc9194.c).

It's getting clobbered somewhere between SMC_outsw -> outsb -> __arch_writesb
and the wire. My guess is the newly (for SMC9194 drvr) speed optimized code
for __arch_writesb either has a locic error or the SMC9194 needs some recovery
time between writes (wild guess on this later one).

I've changed the SMC_outsw and SMC_insw macros back to non-optimized
loops calling outsb and insb respectively. Problem goes away. I don't
have enough time to dig into analyzing the arch/arm/lib/io-writesb/readsb
optimized code right now.  Neponset SMC9194 networking is working again.
Good enough for me for now...

Here's the temporary  hack to work around this problem for now:


--- linux.orig/drivers/net/smc9194.h    Fri Dec  8 22:46:13 2000
+++ linux/drivers/net/smc9194.h Sun Dec 10 11:11:58 2000
@@ -116,9 +116,21 @@
                     IODELAY;\
                     SMC_outb((d)>>8, (r)+1);} while (0)

+#if    defined(CONFIG_SMC9194_SPEEDOPT)
 /* We remove PCIO_BASE that is added in insb()/outsb() */
 #define SMC_insw( r, b, l )  insb(ioaddr+((r)<<2)-PCIO_BASE,(b),(l)<<1)
 #define SMC_outsw( r, b, l )  outsb(ioaddr+((r)<<2)-PCIO_BASE,(b),(l)<<1)
+#else
+#define SMC_insw( r, b, l )  \
+        do { int i; unsigned char *p = b;\
+             for(i=0;i<(l);i++) { *p++=SMC_inb(r); *p++=SMC_inb(r); };\
+        } while (0)
+
+#define SMC_outsw( r, b, l )  \
+        do { int i; unsigned char *p = b;\
+             for(i=0;i<(l);i++) { SMC_outb(*p++,r); SMC_outb(*p++,r); };\
+        } while (0)
+#endif

 #endif



The above just reverts back to the really slow outb/inb loops we had when
we first got this thing working. I know, it's slow. But it works for
now and I have other things to do...

BTW, I don't know if SMC_insw -> insb -> __arch_readsb has a similar
problem. I've *_only_* seen problems with __arch_writesb. AFAIK, there's
nothing wrong with __arch_readsb.



> My guess would be the netcard driver.  I don't see any evidence of your
> sniffer checking the UDP packet checksum (it doesn't confirm if the
> checksum is correct or not), so I'm assuming it doesn't.  Maybe if your
> NFS server is a Linux box you could look at /proc/net/snmp for any
> UDP "InErrors" ?



Thanks!  : )

--
Regards,
George

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 11 05:35:56 2000
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To: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
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On Sun, 10 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:

> Ok, I've followed the packet from top-to-bottom (maybe I should've
> started bottom up! : (  of the stack and can see that the packet is
> correct inside proc smc_hardware_send_packet (drivers/net/smc9194.c).
>
> It's getting clobbered somewhere between SMC_outsw -> outsb -> __arch_writesb
> and the wire. My guess is the newly (for SMC9194 drvr) speed optimized code
> for __arch_writesb either has a locic error or the SMC9194 needs some recovery
> time between writes (wild guess on this later one).

Probably.  Looking at the code it looks like the default timing for static
bank 3 are left to their defaults which might be too fast for the ethernet
chip.  It is the case at least for GraphicsClient.

> I've changed the SMC_outsw and SMC_insw macros back to non-optimized
> loops calling outsb and insb respectively. Problem goes away. I don't
> have enough time to dig into analyzing the arch/arm/lib/io-writesb/readsb
> optimized code right now.

I already did look at them last week for other reasons.  They should be OK
in your case.

> Neponset SMC9194 networking is working again.
> Good enough for me for now...

Could you try this:  At line 753 of drivers/net/smc9194.c (in a PN patched
tree) add the following:

	MSC1 |= 0xe0000000;	/* max recovery timing on static bank 3 */

and back out your inb/outb loop.  Tell me if it works.

BTW before someone else asks: the odd SMC_insw() using insb() actually is
intentional because of hardware restrictions.


Nicolas

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200012110711.eBB7Brx01953@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
To: davis_g@mvista.com (George G. Davis)
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 07:11:52 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com (StrongArm Linux),
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (Arm Linux),
        nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
In-Reply-To: <3A34466B.8303CC27@mvista.com> from "George G. Davis" at Dec 10, 2000 10:13:47 PM
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George G. Davis writes:
> > Its actually 4 bytes == 1 world.  Instead of it being "get\0", it
> > is "0_le"
> 
> I meant an 8 Byte offset from start of first sub-string to start of next:
> 
>            0x7a: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
>          - 0x72: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
>     offset    8 Bytes    ; )

Both observations are very important.  This becomes obvious when you look
at the fix:

--- orig/arch/arm/lib/io-writesb.S	Thu Nov 30 19:15:23 2000
+++ linux/arch/arm/lib/io-writesb.S	Mon Dec 11 07:13:27 2000
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 .outsb_no_16:	tst	r2, #8
 		beq	.outsb_no_8
 
-		ldmia	r1, {r3, r4}
+		ldmia	r1!, {r3, r4}
 
 		strb	r3, [r0]
 		mov	r3, r3, lsr #8

   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 11 16:33:22 2000
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On Mon, 11 Dec 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:

> George G. Davis writes:
> > > Its actually 4 bytes == 1 world.  Instead of it being "get\0", it
> > > is "0_le"
> >
> > I meant an 8 Byte offset from start of first sub-string to start of next:
> >
> >            0x7a: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
> >          - 0x72: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
> >     offset    8 Bytes    ; )
>
> Both observations are very important.  This becomes obvious when you look
> at the fix:
>
> --- orig/arch/arm/lib/io-writesb.S	Thu Nov 30 19:15:23 2000
> +++ linux/arch/arm/lib/io-writesb.S	Mon Dec 11 07:13:27 2000
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
>  .outsb_no_16:	tst	r2, #8
>  		beq	.outsb_no_8
>
> -		ldmia	r1, {r3, r4}
> +		ldmia	r1!, {r3, r4}
>
>  		strb	r3, [r0]
>  		mov	r3, r3, lsr #8

Nice catch Russell!  I missed that one.


Nicolas

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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 10:34:11 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: Monta Vista Software, Inc.
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: NFS broken in linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2?
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 11 Dec 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> 
> > George G. Davis writes:
> > > > Its actually 4 bytes == 1 world.  Instead of it being "get\0", it
> > > > is "0_le"
> > >
> > > I meant an 8 Byte offset from start of first sub-string to start of next:
> > >
> > >            0x7a: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
> > >          - 0x72: 305f 6c  ==  "0_le"
> > >     offset    8 Bytes    ; )
> >
> > Both observations are very important.  This becomes obvious when you look
> > at the fix:
> >
> > --- orig/arch/arm/lib/io-writesb.S    Thu Nov 30 19:15:23 2000
> > +++ linux/arch/arm/lib/io-writesb.S   Mon Dec 11 07:13:27 2000
> > @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
> >  .outsb_no_16:        tst     r2, #8
> >               beq     .outsb_no_8
> >
> > -             ldmia   r1, {r3, r4}
> > +             ldmia   r1!, {r3, r4}
> >
> >               strb    r3, [r0]
> >               mov     r3, r3, lsr #8
> 
> Nice catch Russell!  I missed that one.

Ok, this fix works for me too.


Thanks!

--
Regards
George

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From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> 
> > Greetings,
> >
> > I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
> > I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
> > enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?
> 
> 1- upgrade to test11-rmk1-np2

Done!

Same results here. I'm using splay-0.8.2-fp1. It appears to be 'playing'.
But no sound? Only a very short faint noise when first started.

Any tips on other useful diagnostics are apreciated.


-- 
Regards,
George
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 11 22:14:14 2000
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Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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On Mon, 11 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> >
> > > Greetings,
> > >
> > > I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
> > > I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
> > > enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?
> >
> > 1- upgrade to test11-rmk1-np2
>
> Done!
>
> Same results here. I'm using splay-0.8.2-fp1. It appears to be 'playing'.
> But no sound? Only a very short faint noise when first started.
>
> Any tips on other useful diagnostics are apreciated.

Are you using a stand-alone Assabet or you are trying to play sound through
the Neponset?  If the later I can't be of much help since my Assabet doesn't
boot at all when Neponset is attached...


Nicolas

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        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 11 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> 
> > Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > >
> > > On Fri, 8 Dec 2000, George G. Davis wrote:
> > >
> > > > Greetings,
> > > >
> > > > I'm having problems figuring out how to unmute the audio on Assabet+Neponset.
> > > > I'm running linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset with CONFIG_SOUND_UDA1341
> > > > enabled. I've built splay, v0.8.2, and it seems to be 'playing'. But no sound?
> > >
> > > 1- upgrade to test11-rmk1-np2
> >
> > Done!
> >
> > Same results here. I'm using splay-0.8.2-fp1. It appears to be 'playing'.
> > But no sound? Only a very short faint noise when first started.
> >
> > Any tips on other useful diagnostics are apreciated.
> 
> Are you using a stand-alone Assabet or you are trying to play sound through
> the Neponset?  If the later I can't be of much help since my Assabet doesn't
> boot at all when Neponset is attached...

I'm using Neponset.

I'm checking my hardware revs and ECO's.

I'll also try using linux-2.4.0-test9-rmk1-np2-jd1 to checkout my hardware
as it was known to work.


-- 
Regards,
George
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Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2000 23:42:08 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: Monta Vista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Subject: Re: Newbie question on Neponset sound support
References: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0012111607420.3311-100000@xanadu.gn.com> <3A3547D4.979B9569@mvista.com>
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"George G. Davis" wrote:
> I'm checking my hardware revs and ECO's.

Thanks (again) to John Dorsey's "ARM Linux on Assabet" online documentation
available at:

	http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/assabet.html


I've found that my Neponset was missing an ECO of an ECO which is not mentioned
in the Intel spec updates for Neponset. Move one green wire 0.100" to enable
sound! : )   Refer to "Section 5 Fixing Neponset" at the above URL for details.


Now I can listen to music while I work!  : )


Thanks!

--
Regards
George
P.S. I'm really starting to have fun now! Now if I can only find out why
     SA-1111 PCMCIA access causes 'ooops' when SA-1111 USB is installed?

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From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: Ooops in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset w/PCMCIA and USB in 
 kernel
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Greetings,

I'm still seeing an oops in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 on Assabet w/Neponset module
when both SA-1111 PCMCIA and SA-1111 USB are configured in the kernel. The
symptoms are not always consistent. Although there's _always_ a catastrophic
error when attempting to access an IBM CF microdrive (no other PCMCIA/CF
devices tested) while the SA-1111 USB host is idle w/o any devices devices
plugged in.

Typically the symptom is an oops during interrupt handling where we're often
found servicing an hc_interrupt and calling dl_reverse_done. Other times, the
system simply hangs for a long period followed  by a spurious reset.

During the course of digging into this, I've inserted debug prints into
sa1111_irq_demux and hc_interrupt to dump SA-1111 INSTATCLR registers (only
when ints active for USB) and the USB OHCI registers. I've found that SA-1111
INTSTATCLR bit 44 (nIrqHciM) is typically set when the crash occurs. I've
also typically found that the USB controller HcInterruptStatus is 0x65 when
it is called.

Maybe all meaningless. But, as long as I don't access the microdrive, I never
see any interrupts from the SA-1111 USB controller. So why should I start
getting USB interrupts when accessing another device?

BTW, I've played audio via the SA-1111 SAC interface before proceeding with
the PCMCIA access of doom. Interestingly, the audio played fine (via NFS root
mounted FS). Then the machine died promptly when proceeding with the PCMCIA
testing.

So here's the latest oops which of course differs from my typical crash
scenario in that I die due to corruption of r4 on return from an 'ide'
interrupt handler (first time I've seen this one)?

I'ld appreciate any insights!  I'll be digging this hole a little deeper
in the meantime...


Anyone have Assabet+Neponset? Please give this a try!


Oh yeah, SA-1111 PCMCIA access (using IBM CF microdrive) works fine
as longs as I don't config SA-1111 USB into the kernel.


--
Regards,
George


================================
Uncompressing Linux............................................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 (mvista@eeyore.davisg.ne.mediaone.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991030 (2.95.3 prerelease/franzo)) #2 Wed Dec 13 22:47:24 EST 2000
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 5
Architecture: Intel-Assabet
Neponset expansion board detected
On node 0 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 256 pages.
zone(1): 7936 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: root=/dev/nfs
Calibrating delay loop... 138.44 BogoMIPS
Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
Memory: 30656KB available (1255K code, 217K data, 52K init)
Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
SA-1111 Microprocessor Companion Chip: silicon revision 1, metal revision 1
usb-ohci.c: USB OHCI at membase 0xf4000400, IRQ 93
usb-ohci.c: usb-builtin, usb-ohci
usb-ohci-sa1111.h: allocated pages; mem c2800000 (c00f0000)
usb-ohci.c: USB HC reset_hc usb-builtin: ctrl = 0x0 ;
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[   5] dev: 0,ep: 0-O,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/0,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 00 05 01 00 00 00 00 00
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1280(500) len=0
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[  bd] dev: 0,ep: 0-O,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/0,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 126] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/8,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=8
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ 1af] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:8/8,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 00 01 00 00 08 00
usb-ohci.c: data(8/8): 12 01 10 01 09 00 00 08 stat:0
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 271] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/18,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=18
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ 2fc] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:18/18,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 00 01 00 00 12 00
usb-ohci.c: data(18/18): 12 01 10 01 09 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02... stat:0
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 3de] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/8,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=8
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ 468] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:8/8,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 00 02 00 00 08 00
usb-ohci.c: data(8/8): 09 02 19 00 01 01 00 40 stat:0
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 52a] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/25,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=25
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ 5b5] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:25/25,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 00 02 00 00 19 00
usb-ohci.c: data(25/25): 09 02 19 00 01 01 00 40 00 09 04 00 00 01 09 00... stat:0
usb.c: kmalloc IF c04352c0, numif 1
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 6be] dev: 1,ep: 0-O,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/0,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 00 09 01 00 00 00 00 00
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 2304(900) len=0
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ 776] dev: 1,ep: 0-O,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/0,stat:0(0)
usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 80f] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/4,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=4
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ 899] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:4/4,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 00 03 00 00 04 00
usb-ohci.c: data(4/4): 04 03 00 00 stat:0
usb.c: USB device number 1 default language ID 0x0
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ 984] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/255,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=255
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ a12] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:36/255,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 02 03 00 00 ff 00
usb-ohci.c: data(36/255): 24 03 55 00 53 00 42 00 20 00 4f 00 48 00 43 00... stat:0
Product: USB OHCI Root Hub
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[ b13] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/255,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1664(680) len=255
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[ ba1] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:18/255,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 80 06 01 03 00 00 ff 00
usb-ohci.c: data(18/255): 12 03 66 00 34 00 30 00 30 00 30 00 34 00 30 00... stat:0
SerialNumber: f4000400
usb.c: unhandled interfaces on device
usb.c: USB device 1 (vend/prod 0x0/0x0) is not claimed by any active driver.
  Length              = 18
  DescriptorType      = 01
  USB version         = 1.10
  Vendor:Product      = 0000:0000
  MaxPacketSize0      = 8
  NumConfigurations   = 1
  Device version      = 0.00
  Device Class:SubClass:Protocol = 09:00:00
    Hub device class
Configuration:
  bLength             =    9
  bDescriptorType     =   02
  wTotalLength        = 0019
  bNumInterfaces      =   01
  bConfigurationValue =   01
  iConfiguration      =   00
  bmAttributes        =   40
  MaxPower            =    0mA

  Interface: 0
  Alternate Setting:  0
    bLength             =    9
    bDescriptorType     =   04
    bInterfaceNumber    =   00
    bAlternateSetting   =   00
    bNumEndpoints       =   01
    bInterface Class:SubClass:Protocol =   09:00:00
    iInterface          =   00
    Endpoint:
      bLength             =    7
      bDescriptorType     =   05
      bEndpointAddress    =   81 (in)
      bmAttributes        =   03 (Interrupt)
      wMaxPacketSize      = 0002
      bInterval           =   ff
usb.c: call_policy add, num 1 -- no FS yet
usb-ohci.c: OHCI controller usb-builtin state
usb-ohci.c: control: 0x0000008f HCFS=operational IE PLE CBSR=3
usb-ohci.c: cmdstatus: 0x00000000 SOC=0
usb-ohci.c: intrstatus: 0x00000044 RHSC SF
usb-ohci.c: intrenable: 0x80000013 MIE UE WDH SO
usb-ohci.c: ed_periodcurrent 00000000
usb-ohci.c: ed_controlhead 00000000
usb-ohci.c: donehead 00000000
ed_rm_list 00000000, 00000000; disabled 0
usb-ohci.c: hcca frame #132b
usb-ohci.c: roothub.a: 02000201 POTPGT=2 NPS NDP=1
usb-ohci.c: roothub.b: 00000000 PPCM=0000 DR=0000
usb-ohci.c: roothub.status: 00000000
usb-ohci.c: roothub.portstatus [0] = 0x00000100 PPS
Starting kswapd v1.8
Keyboard timed out[1]
initialize_kbd: Keyboard reset failed, no ACK
Keyboard timed out[1]
keyboard: Timeout - AT keyboard not present?
Keyboard timed out[1]
keyboard: Timeout - AT keyboard not present?
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
smc9194.c:v0.13 04/14/00 by Erik Stahlman (erik@vt.edu)
SMC9194: uninitialized MAC address detected -- using a dummy one
SMC9194: SMC91C96(r:9) at 0xc2811000 IRQ:104 INTF:TP MEM:6144b ADDR: 00:01:02:03:04:05
SA1100 serial driver version 1.3
ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15)
ttyS2 on SA1100 UART2 (irq 16), using IRDA
Linux PCMCIA Card Services 3.1.22
  options:  none
SA-1100 PCMCIA (CS release 3.1.22)
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
hub.c: USB hub found
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[26ba] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/39,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 1696(6a0) len=39
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[2746] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:9/39,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): a0 06 00 29 00 00 27 00
usb-ohci.c: data(9/39): 09 29 01 00 00 02 00 00 ff stat:0
hub.c: 1 port detected
hub.c: standalone hub
hub.c: ganged power switching
hub.c: global over-current protection
hub.c: power on to power good time: 4ms
hub.c: hub controller current requirement: 0mA
hub.c: port removable status: R
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[2906] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/4,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 160(a0) len=4
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[298d] dev: 1,ep: 0-I,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:4/4,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): a0 00 00 00 00 00 04 00
usb-ohci.c: data(4/4): 00 00 00 00 stat:0
hub.c: local power source is good
hub.c: no over-current condition exists
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[2a91] dev: 1,ep: 1-I,type:INTR,flags:   0,len:0/1,stat:0(0)
hub.c: enabling power on all ports
usb-ohci.c: SUB URB:[2b0c] dev: 1,ep: 0-O,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/0,stat:0(0)
usb-ohci.c: cmd(8): 23 03 08 00 01 00 00 00
usb-ohci.c: rh_submit_urb, req = 803(323) len=0
usb-ohci.c: RET(rh) URB:[2bc3] dev: 1,ep: 0-O,type:CTRL,flags:   0,len:0/0,stat:0(0)
usb.c: hub driver claimed interface c04352c0
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
Sending BOOTP requests.... OK
IP-Config: Got BOOTP answer from 192.168.1.254, my address is 192.168.1.83
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.1.254
Looking up port of RPC 100005/2 on 192.168.1.254
VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing init memory: 52K
INIT: version 2.77 booting
INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
sh-2.03# cardmgr -o
cardmgr[19]: starting, version is 3.1.11
cardmgr[19]: cannot access /lib/modules/2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2: No such file or directory
cardmgr[19]: watching 2 sockets
cardmgr[19]: Card Services release does not match
cardmgr[19]: initializing socket 1
cardmgr[19]: socket 1: ATA/IDE Fixed Disk
hda: IBM-DMDM-10340, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0xf7000000-0xf7000007,0xf700000e on irq 99
hda: 700560 sectors (359 MB) w/96KiB Cache, CHS=695/16/63
Partition check:
 hda: hda1 hda2
ide_cs: hda: Vcc = 3.3, Vpp = 0.0
cardmgr[19]: executing: './ide start hda'
cardmgr[19]: exiting
sh-2.03# strace -vx fsck /dev/hda1
execve("/sbin/fsck", ["fsck", "/dev/hda1"], [/* 15 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x200b270
open("/etc/ld.so.preload", O_RDONLY)    = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/armv4l-hardhat-linux/lib/v4l/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/armv4l-hardhat-linux/lib/v4l", 0xbffff848) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/opt/hardhat/devkit/arm/sa110_le/armv4l-hardhat-linux/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_dev=makedev(0, 5), st_ino=138271, st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_blksize=4096, st_blocks=7608, st_size=3889172, st_atime=2000/12/14-00:54:17, st_mtime=2000/08/11-15:05:07, st_ctime=2000/09/14-00:22:19}) = 0
read(3, "\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x01\x01\x01\x61\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"..., 4096) = 4096
old_mmap(NULL, 965788, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x4001e000
mprotect(0x400fa000, 64668, PROT_NONE)  = 0
old_mmap(0x400fe000, 36864, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0xd8000) = 0x400fe000
old_mmap(0x40107000, 11420, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40107000
close(3)                                = 0
personality(PER_LINUX)                  = 8388608
getpid()                                = 24
brk(0)                                  = 0x200b270
brk(0x200b290)                          VFS: Disk change detected on device ide0(3,1)
= 0x200b hda:290
brk(0x200c000)                          = 0x200c000
fstat64(0x1, 0xbffff70c)                = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40015000
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {c_iflags=0xd04, c_oflags=0x5, c_cflags=0xc3d, c_lflags=0xe0b, c_line=0, c_cc="\x03\x1c\x7f\x18\x04\x00\x01\x00\x11\x13\x1a\x00\x12\x0f\x17\x16\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x90\x29\x10\x40\x00\xf7\xff\xbf\xb8"}) = 0
write(1, "Parallelizing fsck version 1.18 "..., 46Parallelizing fsck version 1.18 (11-Nov-1999)
) = 46
open("/etc/fstab", O_RDONLY)            = 3
fstat64(0x3, 0xbffff83c)                = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40016000
read(3, "/dev/n hda1fs\t/\t\ hda2tnfs\tde
faults\t0 0\nnon"..., 4096) = 108
read(3, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(3)                        Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c4475b74
pgd = c0204000
*pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 2
CPU: 0
pc : [<c0216cb0>]    lr : [<c0383a70>]
sp : c0351e78  ip : c0383a70  fp : c0351ea0
r10: c0351f68  r9 : c0375900  r8 : c0374640
r7 : c03752a0  r6 : 24040000  r5 : 04000063  r4 : c4475b60
r3 : c0383a70  r2 : 00000000  r1 : c0383a70  r0 : c0428e60
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C1E4917F  Table: C1E4917F  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 0, stackpage=c0351000)

>>EIP; c0216cb0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>   <=====

Stack:
c0351e60:                   c0383a70 c0216cb0  60000093 ffffffff 00000032 00000001
c0351e80: 00040000 0000002e c0351f68 c0375900  c0351f68 c0351ec4 c0351ea4 c021b95c
c0351ea0: c0216bfc 00000004 c0351f68 00000000  0000002e c0374640 c0351ee4 c0351ec8
c0351ec0: c021bac4 c021b8e4 c03532a4 0000002e  20000000 c0374c00 c0351f10 c0351ee8
c0351ee0: c0216cb0 c021ba64 00000019 02000000  c0351f68 fa040014 c0363ba0 c0375900
c0351f00: fa040010 c0351f38 c0351f14 c021b730  c0216bfc c0353274 0000000b 20000000
c0351f20: c03747a0 c0374640 c0351f68 c0351f64  c0351f3c c0216cb0 c021b6a4 fa050000
c0351f40: c0351fb0 00000002 c02178e8 60000013  ffffffff c03745fc c0351fbc c0351f68
c0351f60: c0215b00 c0216bfc 00000000 00000000  60000013 600000d3 c02178c8 c0350000
c0351f80: c0350000 c0352c44 c02178c8 6901b115  c03745fc c0351fbc c0351fc0 c0351fb0
c0351fa0: c02178e8 c02178e8 60000013 ffffffff  c0351fe4 c0351fc0 c02171e4 c02178d4
c0351fc0: 00002000 c038545c c03745e4 c0374630  c0352c8c c021381c c0351ffc c0351fe8
c0351fe0: c02088f8 c0217188 c0352d1c c038545c  00000000 c0352000 c0208080 c02087d8
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c0216bf0>] from [<c021b95c>]
Function entered at [<c021b8d8>] from [<c021bac4>]
 r8 = C0374640  r7 = 0000002E  r6 = 00000000  r5 = C0351F68
 r4 = 00000004
Function entered at [<c021ba58>] from [<c0216cb0>]
 r7 = C0374C00  r6 = 20000000  r5 = 0000002E  r4 = C03532A4
Function entered at [<c0216bf0>] from [<c021b730>]
Function entered at [<c021b698>] from [<c0216cb0>]
Function entered at [<c0216bf0>] from [<c0215b00>]
Function entered at [<c02178c8>] from [<c02171e4>]
Function entered at [<c021717c>] from [<c02088f8>]
Function entered at [<c02087cc>] from [<c0208080>]
 r4 = C038545C
      Aiee, killing interrupt handler

=================================
Trace; c0216bf0 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021b95c <sa1111_IRQ_demux+84/b8>
Trace; c021b8d8 <sa1111_IRQ_demux+0/b8>
Trace; c021bac4 <neponset_IRQ_demux+6c/88>
Trace; c021ba58 <neponset_IRQ_demux+0/88>
Trace; c0216cb0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c0216bf0 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021b730 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+98/d4>
Trace; c021b698 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+0/d4>
Trace; c0216cb0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c0216bf0 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c0215b00 <__irq_svc+20/a0>
Trace; c02178c8 <arch_idle+0/28>
Trace; c02171e4 <cpu_idle+68/9c>
Trace; c021717c <cpu_idle+0/9c>
Trace; c02088f8 <start_kernel+12c/168>
Trace; c02087cc <start_kernel+0/168>
Trace; c0208080 <__mmap_switched+0/34>
=================================
  = 0
mKernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task!
unmap(0xIn interrupt handler - not syncing
40016000, 4096)                = 0
stat("/sbin/fsck.ext2", {st_dev=makedev(0, 5), st_ino=23395, st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_nlink=2, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_blksize=4096, st_blocks=856, st_size=433936, st_atime=2000/12/14-00:49:20, st_mtime=2000/08/11-15:50:14, st_ctime=2000/09/14-00:21:46}) = 0
fork()                                  = 25
time(NULL)                              = 51
wait4(-1, e2fsck 1.18, 11-Nov-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
~.

Disconnected.


This is small useful segment of System.map for lr : [<c0383a70>] from above:

c0382900 B kbd_table
c0382a00 B con_buf
c0383a00 B video_font_height
c0383a04 B sel_cons
c0383a10 B ide_modules
c0383a14 B ide_devfs_handle
c0383a18 B ide_probe
c0383a20 B ide_hwifs
c0384600 B socket_table
c0384620 B mem_dma


Here's: the disassembly of the +/- crash pc : [<c0216cb0>]:

c0216bf0 <do_IRQ>:
c0216bf0:       e1a0c00d        mov     ip, sp
c0216bf4:       e92ddff0        stmdb   sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, lr, pc}
c0216bf8:       e24cb004        sub     fp, ip, #4      ; 0x4
c0216bfc:       e1a05000        mov     r5, r0
c0216c00:       e3550069        cmp     r5, #105        ; 0x69
c0216c04:       e1a0a001        mov     sl, r1
c0216c08:       ca000046        bgt     c0216d28 <do_IRQ+0x138>
c0216c0c:       e59f8134        ldr     r8, [pc, #134]  ; c0216d48 <do_IRQ+0x158>
c0216c10:       e1a06285        mov     r6, r5, lsl #5
c0216c14:       e0867008        add     r7, r6, r8
c0216c18:       e1a0e00f        mov     lr, pc
c0216c1c:       e597f004        ldr     pc, [r7, #4]
c0216c20:       e59f0124        ldr     r0, [pc, #124]  ; c0216d4c <do_IRQ+0x15c>
c0216c24:       e59f1124        ldr     r1, [pc, #124]  ; c0216d50 <do_IRQ+0x160>
c0216c28:       e5903008        ldr     r3, [r0, #8]
c0216c2c:       e7d62008        ldrb    r2, [r6, r8]
c0216c30:       e2833001        add     r3, r3, #1      ; 0x1
c0216c34:       e5803008        str     r3, [r0, #8]
c0216c38:       e3822004        orr     r2, r2, #4      ; 0x4
c0216c3c:       e7c62008        strb    r2, [r6, r8]
c0216c40:       e1a02105        mov     r2, r5, lsl #2
c0216c44:       e7913002        ldr     r3, [r1, r2]
c0216c48:       e1a09000        mov     r9, r0
c0216c4c:       e5974010        ldr     r4, [r7, #16]
c0216c50:       e2833001        add     r3, r3, #1      ; 0x1
c0216c54:       e3540000        cmp     r4, #0  ; 0x0
c0216c58:       e7813002        str     r3, [r1, r2]
c0216c5c:       0a000024        beq     c0216cf4 <do_IRQ+0x104>
c0216c60:       e7d63008        ldrb    r3, [r6, r8]
c0216c64:       e3a06000        mov     r6, #0  ; 0x0
c0216c68:       e3130001        tst     r3, #1  ; 0x1
c0216c6c:       0a000002        beq     c0216c7c <do_IRQ+0x8c>
c0216c70:       e1a00005        mov     r0, r5
c0216c74:       e1a0e00f        mov     lr, pc
c0216c78:       e597f00c        ldr     pc, [r7, #12]
c0216c7c:       e5943004        ldr     r3, [r4, #4]
c0216c80:       e3130202        tst     r3, #536870912  ; 0x20000000
c0216c84:       1a000002        bne     c0216c94 <do_IRQ+0xa4>
c0216c88:       e10f3000        mrs     r3, CPSR
c0216c8c:       e3c33080        bic     r3, r3, #128    ; 0x80
c0216c90:       e121f003        msr     CPSR_c, r3
c0216c94:       e1a00005        mov     r0, r5
c0216c98:       e5943004        ldr     r3, [r4, #4]
c0216c9c:       e1a0200a        mov     r2, sl
c0216ca0:       e5941010        ldr     r1, [r4, #16]
c0216ca4:       e1866003        orr     r6, r6, r3
c0216ca8:       e1a0e00f        mov     lr, pc
c0216cac:       e594f000        ldr     pc, [r4]
=====================================================
c0216cb0:       e5944014        ldr     r4, [r4, #20]
=====================================================
c0216cb4:       e3540000        cmp     r4, #0  ; 0x0
c0216cb8:       1afffff5        bne     c0216c94 <do_IRQ+0xa4>
c0216cbc:       e3160201        tst     r6, #268435456  ; 0x10000000
c0216cc0:       0a000001        beq     c0216ccc <do_IRQ+0xdc>
c0216cc4:       e1a00005        mov     r0, r5
c0216cc8:       eb01cbb0        bl      c0289b90 <add_interrupt_randomness>
c0216ccc:       e10f2000        mrs     r2, CPSR
c0216cd0:       e3822080        orr     r2, r2, #128    ; 0x80
c0216cd4:       e121f002        msr     CPSR_c, r2
c0216cd8:       e5d73000        ldrb    r3, [r7]
c0216cdc:       e2033003        and     r3, r3, #3      ; 0x3
c0216ce0:       e3530002        cmp     r3, #2  ; 0x2
c0216ce4:       1a000002        bne     c0216cf4 <do_IRQ+0x104>
c0216ce8:       e1a00005        mov     r0, r5
c0216cec:       e1a0e00f        mov     lr, pc
c0216cf0:       e597f00c        ldr     pc, [r7, #12]
c0216cf4:       e1a00007        mov     r0, r7
c0216cf8:       e1a01005        mov     r1, r5
c0216cfc:       e1a0200a        mov     r2, sl
c0216d00:       ebffff93        bl      c0216b54 <check_irq_lock>
c0216d04:       e899000c        ldmia   r9, {r2, r3}
c0216d08:       e0022003        and     r2, r2, r3
c0216d0c:       e5993008        ldr     r3, [r9, #8]
c0216d10:       e3520000        cmp     r2, #0  ; 0x0
c0216d14:       e2433001        sub     r3, r3, #1      ; 0x1
c0216d18:       e5893008        str     r3, [r9, #8]
c0216d1c:       0a000008        beq     c0216d44 <do_IRQ+0x154>
c0216d20:       eb005133        bl      c022b1f4 <do_softirq>
c0216d24:       e91baff0        ldmdb   fp, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, sp, pc}
c0216d28:       e59f2024        ldr     r2, [pc, #24]   ; c0216d54 <do_IRQ+0x164>
c0216d2c:       e5923000        ldr     r3, [r2]
c0216d30:       e1a01005        mov     r1, r5
c0216d34:       e59f001c        ldr     r0, [pc, #1c]   ; c0216d58 <do_IRQ+0x168>
c0216d38:       e2833001        add     r3, r3, #1      ; 0x1
c0216d3c:       e5823000        str     r3, [r2]
c0216d40:       eb003efc        bl      c0226938 <printk>
c0216d44:       e91baff0        ldmdb   fp, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, sp, pc}
c0216d48:       c0374640        eorgts  r4, r7, r0, asr #12
c0216d4c:       c0375900        eorgts  r5, r7, r0, lsl #18
c0216d50:       c0377dac        eorgts  r7, r7, ip, lsr #27
c0216d54:       c0363b7c        eorgts  r3, r6, ip, ror fp
c0216d58:       c031b588        eorgts  fp, r1, r8, lsl #11

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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 10:43:47 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: Monta Vista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
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Subject: Re: Ooops in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset w/PCMCIA and USB 
 in kernel
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Greetings,

Here's another oops. This one is the more typical scenario I described
previously...


I'm still coming up to speed reading these dumps. I'm still reviewing
this one. Meanwhile, if anyone sees anything obvious or has any suggestions
on other diagnostics to insert into the code, I'ld appreciate your input. : )


Hopefully test12-p7-rmk1-np1 cures this one too!  : )


TIA!

--
Regards,
George


INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
sh-2.03#
sh-2.03# cardmgr -o
cardmgr[19]: starting, version is 3.1.11
cardmgr[19]: cannot access /lib/modules/2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2: No such file or directory
cardmgr[19]: watching 2 sockets
cardmgr[19]: Card Services release does not match
cardmgr[19]: initializing socket 1
cardmgr[19]: socket 1: ATA/IDE Fixed Disk
hda: IBM-DMDM-10340, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0xf7000000-0xf7000007,0xf700000e on irq 99
hda: 700560 sectors (359 MB) w/96KiB Cache, CHS=695/16/63
Partition check:
 hda: hda1 hda2
ide_cs: hda: Vcc = 3.3, Vpp = 0.0
cardmgr[19]: executing: './ide start hda'
cardmgr[19]: exiting
sh-2.03# fsck /dev/hda1
Parallelizing fsck version 1.18 (11-Nov-1999)
e2fsck 1.18, 11-VFS: Disk change detected on device ide0(3,1)
Nov-1999 hda: for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
 hda1 hda2
usb-ohci.c: hc_interrupt(93, 0xc042a000, 0xc0351f68)

usb-ohci.c: Interrupt: 0x00000065 frame: 0x0000385e
usb-ohci.c: OHCI controller usb-builtin state
usb-ohci.c: control: 0x0000008f HCFS=operational IE PLE CBSR=3
usb-ohci.c: cmdstatus: 0x00010000 SOC=1
usb-ohci.c: intrstatus: 0x00000065 RHSC FNO SF SO
usb-ohci.c: intrenable: 0x80000013 MIE UE WDH SO
usb-ohci.c: ed_periodcurrent 00000000
usb-ohci.c: ed_controlhead 00000000
usb-ohci.c: donehead 00000000
ed_rm_list 00000000, 00000000; disabled 0
usb-ohci.c: hcca frame #3a3a
usb-ohci.c: roothub.a: 02000201 POTPGT=2 NPS NDP=1
usb-ohci.c: roothub.b: 00000000 PPCM=0000 DR=0000
usb-ohci.c: roothub.status: 00000000
usb-ohci.c: roothub.portstatus [0] = 0x00000100 PPS
usb-ohci.c: USB root hub status change
usb-ohci.c: hc_interrupt(93, 0xc042a000, 0xc0351f68)

usb-ohci.c: Interrupt: 0x00000006 frame: 0x00003be1
usb-ohci.c: OHCI controller usb-builtin state
usb-ohci.c: control: 0x0000008f HCFS=operational IE PLE CBSR=3
usb-ohci.c: cmdstatus: 0x00010000 SOC=1
usb-ohci.c: intrstatus: 0x00000006 SF WDH
usb-ohci.c: intrenable: 0x80000053 MIE RHSC UE WDH SO
usb-ohci.c: ed_periodcurrent 00000000
usb-ohci.c: ed_controlhead 00000000
usb-ohci.c: donehead 00000000
ed_rm_list 00000000, 00000000; disabled 0
usb-ohci.c: hcca frame #3dba
usb-ohci.c: roothub.a: 02000201 POTPGT=2 NPS NDP=1
usb-ohci.c: roothub.b: 00000000 PPCM=0000 DR=0000
usb-ohci.c: roothub.status: 00000000
usb-ohci.c: roothub.portstatus [0] = 0x00000100 PPS
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0271e1a0
pgd = c0204000
*pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 2
CPU: 0
pc : [<c02c0dd8>]    lr : [<c02c0dd4>]
sp : c0351e28  ip : c00f0000  fp : c0351e48
r10: f4000410  r9 : c0375900  r8 : 00000000
r7 : 20000013  r6 : c042a000  r5 : 0000e1a0  r4 : 0271e1a0
r3 : c0384620  r2 : c0372a1c  r1 : 3ff1e1a0  r0 : 0271e1a0
Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C1E7D17F  Table: C1E7D17F  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 0, stackpage=c0351000)

>>EIP; c02c0dd8 <dl_reverse_done_list+48/144>   <=====

Stack:
c0351e00:                                                        c02c0dd4 c02c0dd8
c0351e20: 20000093 ffffffff 00000002 c042a000  f4000400 c03751e0 00000006 c0351e74
c0351e40: c0351e4c c02c21a4 c02c0d9c c0435240  0000005d 04000000 c03751e0 c0374640
c0351e60: c0375900 c0351f68 c0351ea0 c0351e78  c0216cb0 c02c2104 0000002c 00000001
c0351e80: 00001000 0000002e c0351f68 c0375900  c0351f68 c0351ec4 c0351ea4 c021b95c
c0351ea0: c0216bfc 00000004 c0351f68 00000000  0000002e c0374640 c0351ee4 c0351ec8
c0351ec0: c021bac4 c021b8e4 c03532a4 0000002e  20000000 c0374c00 c0351f10 c0351ee8
c0351ee0: c0216cb0 c021ba64 00000019 02000000  c0351f68 fa040014 c0363ba0 c0375900
c0351f00: fa040010 c0351f38 c0351f14 c021b730  c0216bfc c0353274 0000000b 20000000
c0351f20: c03747a0 c0374640 c0351f68 c0351f64  c0351f3c c0216cb0 c021b6a4 fa050000
c0351f40: c0351fb0 00000002 c02178e8 60000013  ffffffff c03745fc c0351fbc c0351f68
c0351f60: c0215b00 c0216bfc 00000000 00000000  60000013 600000d3 c02178c8 c0350000
c0351f80: c0350000 c0352c44 c02178c8 6901b115  c03745fc c0351fbc c0351fc0 c0351fb0
c0351fa0: c02178e8 c02178e8 60000013 ffffffff  c0351fe4 c0351fc0 c02171e4 c02178d4
c0351fc0: 00002000 c038545c c03745e4 c0374630  c0352c8c c021381c c0351ffc c0351fe8
c0351fe0: c02088f8 c0217188 c0352d1c c038545c  00000000 c0352000 c0208080 c02087d8
Backtrace:
Function entered at [<c02c0d90>] from [<c02c21a4>]
 r8 = 00000006  r7 = C03751E0  r6 = F4000400  r5 = C042A000
 r4 = 00000002
Function entered at [<c02c20f8>] from [<c0216cb0>]
Function entered at [<c0216bf0>] from [<c021b95c>]
Function entered at [<c021b8d8>] from [<c021bac4>]
 r8 = C0374640  r7 = 0000002E  r6 = 00000000  r5 = C0351F68
 r4 = 00000004
Function entered at [<c021ba58>] from [<c0216cb0>]
 r7 = C0374C00  r6 = 20000000  r5 = 0000002E  r4 = C03532A4
Function entered at [<c0216bf0>] from [<c021b730>]
Function entered at [<c021b698>] from [<c0216cb0>]
Function entered at [<c0216bf0>] from [<c0215b00>]
Function entered at [<c02178c8>] from [<c02171e4>]
Function entered at [<c021717c>] from [<c02088f8>]
Function entered at [<c02087cc>] from [<c0208080>]
 r4 = C038545C
==================================================

Trace; c02c0d90 <dl_reverse_done_list+0/144>
Trace; c02c21a4 <hc_interrupt+ac/190>
Trace; c02c20f8 <hc_interrupt+0/190>
Trace; c0216cb0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c0216bf0 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021b95c <sa1111_IRQ_demux+84/b8>
Trace; c021b8d8 <sa1111_IRQ_demux+0/b8>
Trace; c021bac4 <neponset_IRQ_demux+6c/88>
Trace; c021ba58 <neponset_IRQ_demux+0/88>
Trace; c0216cb0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c0216bf0 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c021b730 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+98/d4>
Trace; c021b698 <sa1100_GPIO11_27_demux+0/d4>
Trace; c0216cb0 <do_IRQ+c0/16c>
Trace; c0216bf0 <do_IRQ+0/16c>
Trace; c0215b00 <__irq_svc+20/a0>
Trace; c02178c8 <arch_idle+0/28>
Trace; c02171e4 <cpu_idle+68/9c>
Trace; c021717c <cpu_idle+0/9c>
Trace; c02088f8 <start_kernel+12c/168>
Trace; c02087cc <start_kernel+0/168>
Trace; c0208080 <__mmap_switched+0/34>
==================================================
Aiee, killing interrupt handler
Kernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task!
In interrupt handler - not syncing
~.

Disconnected.



c02c0d90 <dl_reverse_done_list>:
c02c0d90:       e1a0c00d        mov     ip, sp
c02c0d94:       e92dd9f0        stmdb   sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, fp, ip, lr, pc}
c02c0d98:       e24cb004        sub     fp, ip, #4      ; 0x4
c02c0d9c:       e3a04000        mov     r4, #0  ; 0x0
c02c0da0:       e1a08004        mov     r8, r4
c02c0da4:       e1a06000        mov     r6, r0
c02c0da8:       e10f7000        mrs     r7, CPSR
c02c0dac:       e3873080        orr     r3, r7, #128    ; 0x80
c02c0db0:       e121f003        msr     CPSR_c, r3
c02c0db4:       e5962000        ldr     r2, [r6]
c02c0db8:       e5923084        ldr     r3, [r2, #132]
c02c0dbc:       e5824084        str     r4, [r2, #132]
c02c0dc0:       e3d3500f        bics    r5, r3, #15     ; 0xf
c02c0dc4:       0a00003c        beq     c02c0ebc <dl_reverse_done_list+0x12c>
c02c0dc8:       e1a00006        mov     r0, r6
c02c0dcc:       e1a01005        mov     r1, r5
c02c0dd0:       ebfff4ee        bl      c02be190 <ohci_bus_to_virt>
c02c0dd4:       e1a04000        mov     r4, r0
================================================
c02c0dd8:       e5943000        ldr     r3, [r4]
================================================
c02c0ddc:       e1b01e23        movs    r1, r3, lsr #28
c02c0de0:       0a000030        beq     c02c0ea8 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x118>
c02c0de4:       e59f00dc        ldr     r0, [pc, #dc]   ; c02c0ec8 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x138>
c02c0de8:       e1a02004        mov     r2, r4
c02c0dec:       e594c01c        ldr     ip, [r4, #28]
c02c0df0:       e1a03005        mov     r3, r5
c02c0df4:       e59c5004        ldr     r5, [ip, #4]
c02c0df8:       ebfd96ce        bl      c0226938 <printk>
c02c0dfc:       e59f00c8        ldr     r0, [pc, #c8]   ; c02c0ecc <dl_reverse_done_list+0x13c>
c02c0e00:       e5942004        ldr     r2, [r4, #4]
c02c0e04:       e594c01c        ldr     ip, [r4, #28]
c02c0e08:       e594300c        ldr     r3, [r4, #12]
c02c0e0c:       e59c1024        ldr     r1, [ip, #36]
c02c0e10:       ebfd96c8        bl      c0226938 <printk>
c02c0e14:       e594301c        ldr     r3, [r4, #28]
c02c0e18:       e59f00b0        ldr     r0, [pc, #b0]   ; c02c0ed0 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x140>
c02c0e1c:       e5932018        ldr     r2, [r3, #24]
c02c0e20:       e1d411b0        ldrh    r1, [r4, #16]
c02c0e24:       e1a02422        mov     r2, r2, lsr #8
c02c0e28:       e202207f        and     r2, r2, #127    ; 0x7f
c02c0e2c:       ebfd96c1        bl      c0226938 <printk>
c02c0e30:       e594c014        ldr     ip, [r4, #20]
c02c0e34:       e59c0008        ldr     r0, [ip, #8]
c02c0e38:       e3100001        tst     r0, #1  ; 0x1
c02c0e3c:       0a000019        beq     c02c0ea8 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x118>
c02c0e40:       e3550000        cmp     r5, #0  ; 0x0
c02c0e44:       0a000013        beq     c02c0e98 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x108>
c02c0e48:       e5d43013        ldrb    r3, [r4, #19]
c02c0e4c:       e1d520b4        ldrh    r2, [r5, #4]
c02c0e50:       e2833001        add     r3, r3, #1      ; 0x1
c02c0e54:       e1530002        cmp     r3, r2
c02c0e58:       aa00000e        bge     c02c0e98 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x108>
c02c0e5c:       e0852102        add     r2, r5, r2, lsl #2
c02c0e60:       e5921014        ldr     r1, [r2, #20]
c02c0e64:       e5913008        ldr     r3, [r1, #8]
c02c0e68:       e2002002        and     r2, r0, #2      ; 0x2
c02c0e6c:       e3c3300f        bic     r3, r3, #15     ; 0xf
c02c0e70:       e1833002        orr     r3, r3, r2
c02c0e74:       e58c3008        str     r3, [ip, #8]
c02c0e78:       e5d41013        ldrb    r1, [r4, #19]
c02c0e7c:       e1d530b4        ldrh    r3, [r5, #4]
c02c0e80:       e1d520b6        ldrh    r2, [r5, #6]
c02c0e84:       e0613003        rsb     r3, r1, r3
c02c0e88:       e2433001        sub     r3, r3, #1      ; 0x1
c02c0e8c:       e0822003        add     r2, r2, r3
c02c0e90:       e1c520b6        strh    r2, [r5, #6]
c02c0e94:       ea000003        b       c02c0ea8 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x118>
c02c0e98:       e5942014        ldr     r2, [r4, #20]
c02c0e9c:       e5923008        ldr     r3, [r2, #8]
c02c0ea0:       e3c3300d        bic     r3, r3, #13     ; 0xd
c02c0ea4:       e5823008        str     r3, [r2, #8]
c02c0ea8:       e5848018        str     r8, [r4, #24]
c02c0eac:       e5943008        ldr     r3, [r4, #8]
c02c0eb0:       e1a08004        mov     r8, r4
c02c0eb4:       e3d3500f        bics    r5, r3, #15     ; 0xf
c02c0eb8:       1affffc2        bne     c02c0dc8 <dl_reverse_done_list+0x38>
c02c0ebc:       e121f007        msr     CPSR_c, r7
c02c0ec0:       e1a00004        mov     r0, r4
c02c0ec4:       e91ba9f0        ldmdb   fp, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, fp, sp, pc}
c02c0ec8:       c033b300        eorgts  fp, r3, r0, lsl #6
c02c0ecc:       c033b334        eorgts  fp, r3, r4, lsr r3
c02c0ed0:       c033b370        eorgts  fp, r3, r0, ror r3

=============

c02be190 <ohci_bus_to_virt>:
c02be190:       e1a0c00d        mov     ip, sp
c02be194:       e92dd800        stmdb   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
c02be198:       e59f3018        ldr     r3, [pc, #18]   ; c02be1b8 <ohci_bus_to_virt+0x28>
c02be19c:       e59f2018        ldr     r2, [pc, #18]   ; c02be1bc <ohci_bus_to_virt+0x2c>
c02be1a0:       e24cb004        sub     fp, ip, #4      ; 0x4
c02be1a4:       e593c000        ldr     ip, [r3]
c02be1a8:       e5920000        ldr     r0, [r2]
c02be1ac:       e06c1001        rsb     r1, ip, r1
c02be1b0:       e0800001        add     r0, r0, r1
c02be1b4:       e91ba800        ldmdb   fp, {fp, sp, pc}
c02be1b8:       c0384620        eorgts  r4, r8, r0, lsr #12
c02be1bc:       c0372a1c        eorgts  r2, r7, ip, lsl sl

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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 14:44:11 -0800
Message-Id: <200012142244.AA09523@stowe.pa.dec.com>
From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux@handhelds.org
Subject: ANNOUNCE: profiler for SA-1100 based machines
Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250 University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
Phone: 650-617-3315
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Precedence: bulk


We built an an interrupt-driven statistical profiler for the Itsy.  I have
ported it to the iPAQ (and as far as I know it should work on all SA1100
Linux machines).

The advantage of this type of profiler is that it can profile unmodified
applications, libraries, kernel modules, and even the kernel itself (but
only where interrupts are not disabled).  The information is automatically
broken down into gross categories (X% of the time spend in one application,
Y% in another, Z% is the kernel).  For any profiled code that you have
unstripped versions of, the information can be broken down into a
function-by-function basis (the profiling can be done on stripped code, but
an unstripped version is needed in the post-processing phase).

The source code (daemon and scripts) and documentation for the profiler is
available in the Open Handheld CVS Repository, under "tools" (as opposed to
"kernel" or "apps").  Support for the profiler module started in
linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np3.  

One major caveat is that I am the only person to have tried using it on the
iPAQ; bugs may exist, and I'm sure the instructions are less than perfect.
Brave alpha testers please try it out, and let me know what you think.

			-Debby

PS  I've attached the instructions for using it (also available in
tools/profiling/documentation/profiler.txt). 


===============================================================================


        The Compaq Simple Instruction Profiler for Handhelds

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  
Overview

Profiling is done in two steps:

  1. Data is gathered about applications as they run on the client
machine. This step is called profiling.
  2. The acquired data is processed. This step is may be done on a host
computer or on a client.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installation

You must have the profiler module (profiler.o) loaded on your client
machine in order to profile.  When the module is inserted, a major number
will be dynamically allocated for it.  Make sure that a:
  mknod /dev/prof c <MAJ_NUM> 0
has been done before trying to use it.  You must also have the profiler
daemon (profd). 

In order to get the greatest advantage out of profiling, you will also need
a set of unstripped versions of every binary/library/kernel that you are
running on the client machine that you are interested in getting detailed
information about.  For example, if you do not have such information, the
profiler may tell you that 4% of the time was spent in libc.so.6.  If you
have an unstripped version of libc.so.6, it will be able to give a function
by function breakdown of the time spent in libc.so.6.

At the current time, there is no canonical directory of unstripped
libraries.  When there is, it can be added to the iscan perl script so
that the script will automatically scan it.  

Notes:

  1. Make sure the iprof, iscan, and imageid binaries are in your
     path before attempting to process profile data.  The iprof and
     iscan scripts can be found in tools/profiling/utilities; imageid
     will be in tools/profiling/daemon (arm, alpha, or x86 versions can be
     compiled).  

  2. profd can be built, if needed, from the tools/profiling/daemon
     directory.  Make sure you have built libutilities.a in tools/util
     first.  You will have to set the LINUXHOME variable in the Makefiles
     to the location of your linux directory, if it is not where the
     makefile expects it. 

  3. Directories containing the basic set of libraries, applications, and
     the location of linux kernels that you'd like scanned should be added
     to iscan perl script (or they can be passed as arguments).  For
     example, in my script I have:  

       @libs = (
         "/skiff/local/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.2/",
         "/wrl/proj/itsy/kerr/ipaq/lib",
       );
       
       @apps = (
       );
       
       @linuxdirs = (
         "/wrl/proj/itsy/kerr/linuxes/linux-2.4.0-test8-rmk5-np2-hh2/kernel"
         "/wrl/proj/itsy/kerr/linuxes/linux-2.4.0-test10-rmk2-np2/kernel"
       );

       
     You can now process the profile data.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Profiling (i.e., Gathering Data)

The Itsy profiler is an interrupt-driven statistical profiler. The
profiling functionality is provided by the profd daemon.

To start profiling, on the client create an empty "database" directory
(i.e., db) for storing profiles, and then invoke profd. For example:

     % mkdir db
     % profd db &

profd accepts a number of comman-line options. These are:

   * a "-f" option to specify the sampling frequency in samples per second
     (defaults to 256);
   * a "-r" option to specify whether or not to randomize the sampling
     period (on by default),
   * a "-p" option to separate out data by process id (pid); and
   * a "-v" option that will result in verbose logging.

To stop profiling, kill the profd process. Profd will catch the signal,
save its in-memory sample data to files in "db", and terminate.

Here is an example directory listing after running profd on an Itsy for a
couple of minutes:

/bin/ls -l db
total 30
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          134 Jun  4 12:05 bash-0e3383fb.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          130 Jun  4 12:05 gmanager-d98893c8.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          191 Jun  4 12:05 kaffe-dce80653.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root         2079 Jun  4 12:05 kernel-00000000.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root        13022 Jun  4 12:05 kernel.syms
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          305 Jun  4 12:05 ldso1-4631481a.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          408 Jun  4 12:05 libawtso-73723a7c.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          155 Jun  4 12:05 libcso4627-5f673247.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          411 Jun  4 12:05 libcso6-0fa854e0.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          211 Jun  4 12:05 libggiso-bb74823f.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          717 Jun  4 12:05 libkaffevmso-e86f76dc.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          234 Jun  4 12:05 libnativeso-50d434a5.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          220 Jun  4 12:05 nomap-00000000.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          122 Jun  4 12:05 open-b03fac0d.prof
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root          138 Jun  4 12:05 tcsh-80dc1857.prof

The filename format is name-imageid[-pid].prof, where name is the
executable image whose unique identifier (i.e., signature) is imageid, and
pid is the process id of the executable. Note that the imageid is generated
by iscan, and pid is included only if the -p option is given to
profd. Also, note that profd scans the entire system starting at "/" upon
startup. Each .prof profile is simply a plain ASCII file (future versions
could use compression via zlib). The profile starts with a short hearder
containing key/value paris that indicate the image pathnames, profiler
verison, etc.  This hearder is followed by sample data, arranged in
lines. Each line has the format "offset count", where "offset" is a hex
file offset -- i.e. a byte offset into the executable image, suitable for
lseek-ing, and "count" is the number of samples that landed on the
instruction at that offset.  Finally, note that the SA1100 drains its
pipeline before handling an interrupt (we believe), so instructions may not
be uniformly sampled.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Processing the Data

Data processing is done on any machine that has access to the unstripped
versions of the binaries/libraries that you are interested in getting
access to.  If necessary, copy the entire profile directory created by
profd to this machine for processing. The most basic level of information
available is a summary of where the cycles (i.e., samples) were spent on a
per-image basis. Here is typical output:

iprof *.prof
--------------------------------------------------------------
  cycles         %     cum%  image
   67448    58.37%   58.37%  crafty
   28278    24.47%   82.84%  kernel
    8477     7.34%   90.18%  libkaffevm.so
    4951     4.28%   94.47%  libc.so.6
    4008     3.47%   97.93%  libawt.so
    1321     1.14%   99.08%  kaffe
     876     0.76%   99.84%  nomap
      49     0.04%   99.88%  profd
      49     0.04%   99.92%  libggi.so
      32     0.03%   99.95%  libnative.so
      25     0.02%   99.97%  ld.so.1
      17     0.01%   99.98%  pppd
      10     0.01%   99.99%  libui.so
       2     0.00%   99.99%  libm.so.6
       1     0.00%  100.00%  libc.so.4.6.27
       1     0.00%  100.00%  open
       1     0.00%  100.00%  liboss.so
       1     0.00%  100.00%  bash
       1     0.00%  100.00%  gmanager
       1     0.00%  100.00%  libio.so
  115549       Total
--------------------------------------------------------------

All you need to generate this is a set of profile data. profd (see above)
will generate these files for you. Note that:

  1. "kernel" includes time spent in loaded modules

  2. "nomap" includes all instructions not associated with image files (e.g.
     jit'ed java code)

Also available is a per-function breakdown (for all images for which
unstripped versions are available). Because we keep mostly stripped images
on the Itsy, the profiler generates a signature of the image at run time,
and compares this signature to the versions available when iprof digests
the data. A per-user map from signatures to file locations needs to be
generated before running the profiler in the per-function mode:

      iscan > MAPFILE

Note that iscan searches a set of default directories for unstripped
binaries. You can specify other directories on the command line, separating
each with a space. Also note that you will have to regenerate this map file
every time the images that you are profiling change.

A simple function breakdown example is:

iprof -f -mapfile map crafty-c642cf09.prof
--------------------------------------------------------------
/wrl/proj/itsy/profile/apps/crafty

  cycles         %     cum%        addr function
   13830    20.50%   20.50%  0x02004934 Evaluate
    5497     8.15%   28.65%  0x02016224 Attacked
    5024     7.45%   36.10%  0x0201173c MakeMove
    4576     6.78%   42.89%  0x0201a7d4 ClearHashTables
    4297     6.37%   49.26%  0x0200bdd4 GenerateCaptures
    4202     6.23%   55.49%  0x02001f64 Search
    3765     5.58%   61.07%  0x02038248 Iterate
...
       1     0.00%  100.00%  0x0202053c EPDTokenize
   67448    Total
--------------------------------------------------------------

If you want a function breakdown of kernel code, you will need to specify
the kernel map file to iprof with the "-kernelmapfile KERNELMAPFILE"
flag, where KERNELMAPFILE is automatically generated by profd, is called
kernel.syms, and will be stored in the same directory as the *.prof files.

iprof has been designed to work with jit'ed code as well.  If an
appropriate map file is generated, a function-by-function breakdown can be
done.  An early version of kaffe was capable of dumpting such a file, but
at this time it probably does not work.  If anyone is interested in
profiling jit'ed code, they will have to do some hacking.


Please note that the version of the files that you are running on your
client machine may not match anything the profiler can find. 


Finally, the command line

iprof -f -mapfile map -kernelmapfile kernel.syms *.prof

will generate the most complete listing possible, showing the number of
cycles attributable to each function profiled sorted in order of the most
frequently profiled to the least frequently profiled, where kernel.syms is
the kernel map file.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

This profiler was originally written for the Itsy Pocket Computer, a
joint project between Compaq's Western Research Laboratory and Systems
Research Center, by Carl Waldspurger and Deborah A. Wallach.

     Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
     provided that this copyright notice is
     preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.

     COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
     AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
     FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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... is now available at the usual places.

It was ment to be a patch against 2.4.0-test12-pre7-rmk1 however I wasn't
able to make it even approaching a state where it is stable enough to be
useful (even borrowing pieces from the real test12 didn't help)...  So here
it is, against 2.4.0-test11-rmk1.

ChangeLog:

- iPAQ power management fixes to the audio driver  (Deborah Wallach)
- SA1100 PCMCIA timed event polling is back  (me)
- Cerf updates  (Daniel Chemko)
- initial PLEB support  (Daniel Potts)
- multi-node bootmem allocation fix  (Russell King)
- do_vmalloc_fault() usage fix  (Russell King)
- and flash-mem.c removed as promised  (me)

One issue, read mistery, that I didn't resolve yet is the problem with the
sa1100-uda1341 module which doesn't produce any sound when re-loaded.  Not
only it doesn't play any longer until a reboot, but sometimes it trash my
Assabet's flash which won't reboot until a bootloader is reflashed...
And that without any MTD support...  Go figure...


Enjoy!


Nicolas

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To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
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Hi,

Thanks Eric for the patch. Now we get kernel messages out!

But the kernel hangs after following point.


Linux version 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1 (root@podda.tux) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024
 (release)) #12 Sat Dec 16 11:28:47 GMT+6 2000
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1100 revision 9
Architecture: Intel Brutus (SA1100 eval board)
On node 0 totalpages: 1024
zone(0): 1024 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 1 totalpages: 1024
zone(0): 1024 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
On node 2 totalpages: 1024


The same kernel works fine on Brutus board. In this area if the kernel hangs is it suppose to give a kernel dump? In this memory initialization routines is it try to detect the system memory configuration or is it hard coded at least up to some extent?

TIA,

Dhammika.


______________________________________________________
Listen to your favorite music while you work!
- http://www.com/

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Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2000 17:29:00 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
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On Sat, Dec 16, 2000 at 10:43:12PM -0800, rjayanetti@www.com wrote:
> Thanks Eric for the patch. Now we get kernel messages out!

Russell, can we get this one line patch in printk.c somewhere in a FAQ
on the ARM Linux pages? It's especially useful for debugging memory
setup problems.

> But the kernel hangs after following point.
> 
> 
> Linux version 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1 (root@podda.tux) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024
>  (release)) #12 Sat Dec 16 11:28:47 GMT+6 2000
> Processor: Intel StrongARM-1100 revision 9
> Architecture: Intel Brutus (SA1100 eval board)
> On node 0 totalpages: 1024
> zone(0): 1024 pages.
> zone(1): 0 pages.
> zone(2): 0 pages.
> On node 1 totalpages: 1024
> zone(0): 1024 pages.
> zone(1): 0 pages.
> zone(2): 0 pages.
> On node 2 totalpages: 1024
> 
> 
> The same kernel works fine on Brutus board. In this area if the
> kernel hangs is it suppose to give a kernel dump? 

No, you won't get a memory dump, because the system isn't completely
initialised at this point. You only get an Oops when the kernel is able
to detect a bad memory access, but at this point it is just trying to
figure out how much memory you have.

> In this memory initialization routines is it try to detect the system
> memory configuration or is it hard coded at least up to some extent?

It is hard coded in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c. In the function
fixup_sa1100() you'll find the initialisation for each SA1100 platform.
The Brutus has 4MB in each bank. If your system has memory at other
locations, you should change the memory layout around line 375.

BTW: I'm talking about linux-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np3. There were quite
some changes in the memory setup code after 2.4.0-test5-rmk1-np1. As a
matter of fact, the file arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c doesn't even exist
in test5-rmk1-np1; it was introduced at the great architecture cleanup
in 2.4.0-test6-rmk6. It might be easier to for us to help if you
upgrade to test11-rmk1-np3.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl> writes:
> > In this memory initialization routines is it try to detect the system
> > memory configuration or is it hard coded at least up to some extent?
> 
> It is hard coded in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c. In the function
> fixup_sa1100() you'll find the initialisation for each SA1100 platform.
> The Brutus has 4MB in each bank. If your system has memory at other
> locations, you should change the memory layout around line 375.

Hm. I've been meaning to ask: why doesn't the kernel probe for memory?
I realize this is hard (or time consuming) in general, but for most of
the platforms a quick check could differentiate common configurations.
Is there some fundamental reason, or is it just not a priority?

-- 
-Jas   --------------------     www.maya.com
       Jeff Senn          |   / / |-/ \ / /|
       Chief Technologist |  /|/| |/ o | /-|
       Head of R&D        | Taming Complexity

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On 18 Dec 2000, Jeff Senn wrote:

>
> Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl> writes:
> > > In this memory initialization routines is it try to detect the system
> > > memory configuration or is it hard coded at least up to some extent?
> >
> > It is hard coded in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c. In the function
> > fixup_sa1100() you'll find the initialisation for each SA1100 platform.
> > The Brutus has 4MB in each bank. If your system has memory at other
> > locations, you should change the memory layout around line 375.
>
> Hm. I've been meaning to ask: why doesn't the kernel probe for memory?
> I realize this is hard (or time consuming) in general, but for most of
> the platforms a quick check could differentiate common configurations.
> Is there some fundamental reason, or is it just not a priority?

Last time I checked, the CPU simply crash if trying to access non-existent
memory.

The cleanest way to do it at the moment is to pass a parameter structure to
the kernel with all memory information.  This structure has to be filled by
the bootloader though.


Nicolas

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From: Guillaume Jaunet <jaunet@lep-philips.fr>
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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
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Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> 
> On 18 Dec 2000, Jeff Senn wrote:
> 
> >
> > Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl> writes:
> > > > In this memory initialization routines is it try to detect the system
> > > > memory configuration or is it hard coded at least up to some extent?
> > >
> > > It is hard coded in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c. In the function
> > > fixup_sa1100() you'll find the initialisation for each SA1100 platform.
> > > The Brutus has 4MB in each bank. If your system has memory at other
> > > locations, you should change the memory layout around line 375.
> >
> > Hm. I've been meaning to ask: why doesn't the kernel probe for memory?
> > I realize this is hard (or time consuming) in general, but for most of
> > the platforms a quick check could differentiate common configurations.
> > Is there some fundamental reason, or is it just not a priority?
> 
> Last time I checked, the CPU simply crash if trying to access non-existent
> memory.
> 
No way to play with MMU default_page exception? A special routine could
be used there to avoid "crashing", but resuming execution sending a
message to the memory detection routine.
Maybe I'm just a fool after all...

Guillaume

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To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
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Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> writes:
> > Hm. I've been meaning to ask: why doesn't the kernel probe for memory?
> > I realize this is hard (or time consuming) in general, but for most of
> > the platforms a quick check could differentiate common configurations.
> > Is there some fundamental reason, or is it just not a priority?
> 
> Last time I checked, the CPU simply crash if trying to access non-existent
> memory.
> 
> The cleanest way to do it at the moment is to pass a parameter structure to
> the kernel with all memory information.  This structure has to be filled by
> the bootloader though.

Hm.  It doesn't on my cerf -- well, that is to say: if you do it early
enough when exceptions are not yet enabled it doesn't.  Also I guess
my configuration has the advantage that I know the chip(s) is/are
there -- just not how many banks and where they are... (in which case
you just have to figure out with address lines are significant -- That
is to say: if the chip is there, there isn't any "non-existent" memory
-- it just exists at a different-possibly-overlapping place.)

-- 
-Jas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Dec 18 19:32:52 2000
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From: Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
To: Jeff Senn <senn@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: RE: Kernel Hangup
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It's really a firmware function to probe for memory.  It's something that
has to be done on some platforms (including the SA1110) while running from
ROM/Flash. Our firmware (bootldr) probes for up to 64MB of memory in the
iPAQ handheld.

-Jamey

-----Original Message-----
From: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@cam.org]
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2000 11:08 AM
To: Jeff Senn
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com; linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup




On 18 Dec 2000, Jeff Senn wrote:

>
> Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl> writes:
> > > In this memory initialization routines is it try to detect the system
> > > memory configuration or is it hard coded at least up to some extent?
> >
> > It is hard coded in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c. In the function
> > fixup_sa1100() you'll find the initialisation for each SA1100 platform.
> > The Brutus has 4MB in each bank. If your system has memory at other
> > locations, you should change the memory layout around line 375.
>
> Hm. I've been meaning to ask: why doesn't the kernel probe for memory?
> I realize this is hard (or time consuming) in general, but for most of
> the platforms a quick check could differentiate common configurations.
> Is there some fundamental reason, or is it just not a priority?

Last time I checked, the CPU simply crash if trying to access non-existent
memory.

The cleanest way to do it at the moment is to pass a parameter structure to
the kernel with all memory information.  This structure has to be filled by
the bootloader though.


Nicolas


_______________________________________________
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 03:13:51 2000
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Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2000 18:08:56 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: USB Function driver, FIFO not empty
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Last month I wrote a character interface to the SA-1100 USB function
driver so it can be used as a byte pipe as well as a network
link. I've gone back to working on it this week, and have gotten an
interesting oops I'm curious if anyone can comment on.

usb_recv.c DMAs 64 byte packets into its input buffer. Before it turns
on DMA it makes sure 64 bytes are available in the ring buffer. But
I'm seeing a crazy situation where I have received a full 64 bytes,
via DMA, but the "receive fifo not empty" bit (UDCCS1_RNE) is still
set and delivers an additional 7-8 bytes of data.

If this happens at the end of the ring buffer, the ISR writes off the
end and oops! Here is some of my debug output

ep1 rx isr(): ENTER  max pkt size (UDCOMP+1)=64
ep1 rx isr(): ABOUT TO OOPS! dmabuf=c9045000 fifo byte#=1 dma_address=C8428000
              receive_page_start=c9044fc0 count received=64
              Emtying FIFO:
              FF F2 AE F7 D1 8D 44 
              Had 7 bytes available
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c9045000
pgd = c841c000
*pgd = c86e7821, *pmd = c86e7821, *pte = 00000000, *ppte = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 0

The max OUT packet register seems to have the correct value in it.

Before I code a hack around this I thought I'd see what the group
thinks. This whole business of using the processor to clean up after
the DMA xfer seems pretty strange to me. (And clean up it does,
regularly fetching from 1 to 10 bytes of data from the FIFO) What
chip design problem is this approach solving? And why are there more
bytes in the FIFO when the max packet size has already been delivered?

The other goofy thing about this driver is all the loops to be sure
values are set OK per the note on pp 11-63 of the SA-1110 Developer's
Manual. Seems to me, if you want to check a value has "taken" you
don't keep slamming it over and over in a tight loop. I'm trying a
different recipe with an occasional write and a decaying udelay(),
but both approaches seem like hack city to me. 

-- Ward








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From: Charlie Flynn <flynn@ozy.dec.com>
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Ward Willats wrote:

>
> usb_recv.c DMAs 64 byte packets into its input buffer. Before it turns
> on DMA it makes sure 64 bytes are available in the ring buffer. But
> I'm seeing a crazy situation where I have received a full 64 bytes,
> via DMA, but the "receive fifo not empty" bit (UDCCS1_RNE) is still
> set and delivers an additional 7-8 bytes of data.

I haven't worked on USB development for a few months now but here is some
information from the top of my head,

When I investigated this the sum of the bytes transferred to the DMA's target
buffer plus the residue left in the FIFO was always the requested packet size of
64 bytes. I never saw an oops.

>
> The max. OUT packet register seems to have the correct value in it.
>
> Before I code a hack around this I thought I'd see what the group
> thinks. This whole business of using the processor to clean up after
> the DMA xfer seems pretty strange to me. (And clean up it does,

> regularly fetching from 1 to 10 bytes of data from the FIFO) What
> chip design problem is this approach solving? And why are there more
> bytes in the FIFO when the max packet size has already been delivered?

There are two interrupts associated with the USB receive side.
The first one interrupts when a 64 byte packet has been received. The RPC bit is
set and  the RIR (receive irq request) interrupt service routine is entered.The
second irq happens when your DMA controller signals it has transferred its data to
the nominated buffer.

I noticed that the RIR ISR was entered _before the DMA controller had finished
it's transfer of data to the user requested buffer. This meant that the DMA had
transferred (say) 58 bytes to the buffer and there was still 6 bytes left in the
FIFO which had to be extracted "by hand" from the FIFO. In all cases the sum of
the transfer always equaled 64. I verified this by reading the DMA residue
register to confirm how many bytes were left to transfer.
I double checked this by executed a simple test ( called the half duplex test) all
data transmitted was correctly received.

In my version of the USB DMA implementation I disabled the DMA interrupt and
relied on the RIR interrupt.When the RPC triggered this interrupt I cleaned up the
residue from the FIFO.
I am not saying this is correct but in the time I had it worked for me and I
learned a lot in the process.

> The other goofy thing about this driver is all the loops to be sure
> values are set OK per the note on pp 11-63 of the SA-1110 Developer's
> Manual. Seems to me, if you want to check a value has "taken" you
> don't keep slamming it over and over in a tight loop.

Yep the book says you got to keep on reading or writing until it finally registers
the data. This means looping until done.

> I'm trying a
> different recipe with an occasional write and a decaying udelay(),
> but both approaches seem like hack city to me.

Be careful with delays in the ISR you may get FIFO overruns

>

> Last month I wrote a character interface to the SA-1100 USB function
> driver so it can be used as a byte pipe as well as a network
> link.

Maybe you can consider using it as a USB test driver. Something which sends known
data over the USB link and gets it checked by the receiver at the other end. I put
a posting in last week on these lines.

FYI

You can find my code described in:-

http://www.handhelds.org/projects/usbconfig_old.html

and the half duplex test I executed at:-
http://www.handhelds.org/projects/usbhdx.html

Even with it's klunky DMA the above driver works and may give you some insight to
the problem you described.

> Good Luck

Charlie

>
>
>

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Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 16:56:41 +0300
From: "Vladimir V. Klenov" <maple@ixcelerator.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: nfs module fails to insert
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Hi!

attemting to insert nfs.o on 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 I found that it
fails not finding alloc_pages symbol in /proc/ksyms.
next small patch improved situation for me

--- ksyms.c.orig        Tue Dec 19 16:50:44 2000
+++ ksyms.c     Tue Dec 19 16:28:57 2000
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@

 /* internal kernel memory management */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_node);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);

				SY, Vladimir

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 17:00:39 2000
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 <3A3F20D4.47AF59E4@ozy.dec.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 07:56:08 -0800
To: Charlie Flynn <flynn@ozy.dec.com>
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: USB Function driver, FIFO not empty
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At 7:48 PM +1100 12/19/00, Charlie Flynn wrote:
>I noticed that the RIR ISR was entered _before the DMA controller had finished
>it's transfer of data to the user requested buffer. This meant that 
>the DMA had transferred (say) 58 bytes to the buffer and there was 
>still 6 bytes left in the FIFO which had to be extracted "by hand" 
>from the FIFO. In all cases the sum of the transfer always equaled 
>64. I verified this by reading the DMA residue register to confirm 
>how many bytes were left to transfer.
>I double checked this by executed a simple test ( called the half 
>duplex test) all data transmitted was correctly received.

Interesting. I will check the DMA usage when I get into work today. I 
believe sa1100_dma_get_address() -- or something like that -- is 
called to get the point DMA trailed off. Bytes transfered so far are 
calculated by doing pointer arithmetic on this value. Perhaps this is 
the wrong approach.


>In my version of the USB DMA implementation I disabled the DMA interrupt and
>relied on the RIR interrupt

I think this is how this one works as well. (This port may have 
started life as your version...?)

>Yep the book says you got to keep on reading or writing until it 
>finally registers the data. This means looping until done.

Agreed, but it doesn't mean re-writing the value all the time on a 
register you want to go quiescent.

>Be careful with delays in the ISR you may get FIFO overruns
>

Good point. When I do this in the ISR, all the DMA is off and RPC has 
not been cleared yet so I figured the UDC was NAKing the host. But...

>Maybe you can consider using it as a USB test driver.

It sort of winds up being that by default, since a big continuous 
data stream hits the driver harder than the packet-oriented netlink.

Thanks for your help. I'll take a look at the URLs you suggest.

-- Ward


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 17:26:05 2000
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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, Ward Willats wrote:

> At 7:48 PM +1100 12/19/00, Charlie Flynn wrote:
> >I noticed that the RIR ISR was entered _before the DMA controller had finished
> >it's transfer of data to the user requested buffer. This meant that
> >the DMA had transferred (say) 58 bytes to the buffer and there was
> >still 6 bytes left in the FIFO which had to be extracted "by hand"
> >from the FIFO. In all cases the sum of the transfer always equaled
> >64. I verified this by reading the DMA residue register to confirm
> >how many bytes were left to transfer.
> >I double checked this by executed a simple test ( called the half
> >duplex test) all data transmitted was correctly received.
>
> Interesting. I will check the DMA usage when I get into work today. I
> believe sa1100_dma_get_address() -- or something like that -- is
> called to get the point DMA trailed off. Bytes transfered so far are
> calculated by doing pointer arithmetic on this value. Perhaps this is
> the wrong approach.

Just to let you know:  I started consolidating the DMA usage of the usb
driver with the DMA API used by other devices.  Otherwise things are
becoming a mess since every drivers are using DMA differently.  I'm also
taking the opportunity to kill the USB transmit/receive static buffer
(memcpu is ugly for such drivers...)

> >Yep the book says you got to keep on reading or writing until it
> >finally registers the data. This means looping until done.
>
> Agreed, but it doesn't mean re-writing the value all the time on a
> register you want to go quiescent.

Probably a single write might not stick.  Anyway looping on the register is
even consuming less power than say a call to udelay() which makes the CPU
spin full speed in the cache.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 19:12:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 19:09:02 +0100
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
Cc: <ben@fluff.org>, <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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At 16:41 +0100 19-12-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>In any case, if someone is willing to write a generic SA1100 memory
>detection then we might consider removing all the hardcoded memory
>definitions in the kernel.

This is quite nontrivial to do when your code runs from the RAM you're
trying to autodetect. The blob code has a first try (the alias detection
code) but that runs from ROM. It also depends on how generic you want the
tester to be.

The big issue is that memory holes in active banks show up as aliases of
'active' pieces of address space. I know of no way to do alias resolving,
and unless you are *very* careful you might step on the very code you're
running. And from there on it's a one way trip to Crash Street.

I suppose it could be done, if there is a way to find the (physical)
start-end addresses of a given function. Does it sound too restrictive to
assume that all memory chunks are 2^n pages, where n is constant within one
bank ?

>Any volunteer?

I will take a stab at this, initially for SA-11x0 only. Nicolas/Russell,
where would you like me to hook this into the kernel ? I would prefer a
location before the MMU or interrupts are enabled.

JDB.

--
If you see a long line of rats streaming off of a ship, the correct
assumption is *not* "gosh, I bet that's a real nice boat now that those
rats are gone".
                              -- Mike Sphar in the Monastery


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 19:35:18 2000
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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> At 16:41 +0100 19-12-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >In any case, if someone is willing to write a generic SA1100 memory
> >detection then we might consider removing all the hardcoded memory
> >definitions in the kernel.
>
> This is quite nontrivial to do when your code runs from the RAM you're
> trying to autodetect. The blob code has a first try (the alias detection
> code) but that runs from ROM. It also depends on how generic you want the
> tester to be.

If you are probing aliases by toggling bytes in 1 MB increment, then it's
easy to assume that your probing routine isn't on a 1MB boundary.

> The big issue is that memory holes in active banks show up as aliases of
> 'active' pieces of address space. I know of no way to do alias resolving,
> and unless you are *very* careful you might step on the very code you're
> running. And from there on it's a one way trip to Crash Street.
>
> I suppose it could be done, if there is a way to find the (physical)
> start-end addresses of a given function. Does it sound too restrictive to
> assume that all memory chunks are 2^n pages, where n is constant within one
> bank ?

I don't think so.  Anyway you are the one with the funkiest case to probe...
;-)

> >Any volunteer?
>
> I will take a stab at this, initially for SA-11x0 only. Nicolas/Russell,
> where would you like me to hook this into the kernel ? I would prefer a
> location before the MMU or interrupts are enabled.

The only place it can be is in arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S.
There you only have to care about preserving r7/r8.  Then simply create a
zero-terminated array at a fixed physical memory address, say 0xc0000080,
with the physical start address and the size for each memory chunk.  The
kernel will be able to retrieve that information early in the boot process
in the fixup function before it gets overwritten.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 19:53:46 2000
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Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 19:50:34 +0100
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
Cc: <ben@fluff.org>, <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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At 19:31 +0100 19-12-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>If you are probing aliases by toggling bytes in 1 MB increment, then it's
>easy to assume that your probing routine isn't on a 1MB boundary.

I sort of prefer 'guarantee' over 'assume' in these cases. Making
assumptions here could easily lead to subtle bugs down the road ("I added
CONFIG_X to my kernel and now it won't boot"). Would it be acceptable (and
possible in gas) to page align this function ? That way I could place a
sentinel at the beginning of the page.

>The only place it can be is in arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S.
>There you only have to care about preserving r7/r8.  Then simply create a
>zero-terminated array at a fixed physical memory address, say 0xc0000080,
>with the physical start address and the size for each memory chunk.

Will do. This is *after* the kernel decompression, right ?

JDB
[knee deep in deadlines]

--
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
    'There's no business like slow business !'


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Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 11:05:54 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: USB Function driver, FIFO not empty
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On Tue, Dec 19, 2000 at 11:21:23AM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> Just to let you know:  I started consolidating the DMA usage of the usb
> driver with the DMA API used by other devices.  Otherwise things are
> becoming a mess since every drivers are using DMA differently.  I'm also
> taking the opportunity to kill the USB transmit/receive static buffer
> (memcpu is ugly for such drivers...)

That's fine. I'm going to write my own usb_recv file that is stream
oriented. The in-grained packet orientation and network interface 
pollution of the current file is getting too hard to #ifdef
around. I'll port your DMA API changes into my stuff when I see them.

> Probably a single write might not stick.  Anyway looping on the register is
> even consuming less power than say a call to udelay() which makes the CPU
> spin full speed in the cache.

I believe the "not stick" since I've seen it now and then. But I'm not
sure a full-out slam fest gets you to a quiet register sooner. I
hadn't considered the power issue though. That does argue in favor of
some sort of looping.

-- Ward

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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, J.D. Bakker wrote:

> At 19:31 +0100 19-12-2000, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> >If you are probing aliases by toggling bytes in 1 MB increment, then it's
> >easy to assume that your probing routine isn't on a 1MB boundary.
>
> I sort of prefer 'guarantee' over 'assume' in these cases. Making
> assumptions here could easily lead to subtle bugs down the road ("I added
> CONFIG_X to my kernel and now it won't boot"). Would it be acceptable (and
> possible in gas) to page align this function ? That way I could place a
> sentinel at the beginning of the page.
>
> >The only place it can be is in arch/arm/boot/compressed/head-sa1100.S.
> >There you only have to care about preserving r7/r8.  Then simply create a
> >zero-terminated array at a fixed physical memory address, say 0xc0000080,
> >with the physical start address and the size for each memory chunk.
>
> Will do. This is *after* the kernel decompression, right ?

No.  That's before decompression, a dozen instructions after the kernel
entry point.  Therefore you know that it will exist in ram at the very
beginning of zImage which isn't likely to cross a 1MB boundary, unless your
zImage is copied in ram at an odd location.


Nicolas


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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, Ward Willats wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 19, 2000 at 11:21:23AM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>
> > Just to let you know:  I started consolidating the DMA usage of the usb
> > driver with the DMA API used by other devices.  Otherwise things are
> > becoming a mess since every drivers are using DMA differently.  I'm also
> > taking the opportunity to kill the USB transmit/receive static buffer
> > (memcpu is ugly for such drivers...)
>
> That's fine. I'm going to write my own usb_recv file that is stream
> oriented. The in-grained packet orientation and network interface
> pollution of the current file is getting too hard to #ifdef
> around. I'll port your DMA API changes into my stuff when I see them.

Well... I'm taking the opportunity to clean the transmit/receive code as
well. It truely requires it.  The network should only be concentrated and
visible in usb_eth.c.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Dec 19 21:18:04 2000
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From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200012192010.eBJKAS022601@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
To: bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl (J.D. Bakker)
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 20:10:28 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), ben@fluff.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <v03130300b66551902518@[130.161.115.44]> from "J.D. Bakker" at Dec 19, 2000 07:09:02 PM
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J.D. Bakker writes:
> I will take a stab at this, initially for SA-11x0 only. Nicolas/Russell,
> where would you like me to hook this into the kernel ? I would prefer a
> location before the MMU or interrupts are enabled.

I frowned at this when I first read it and hoped that it would die away.
I don't think that this is a good idea at all.  It is another architecture
specific thing that the kernel would have to deal with, and it couldn't be
written in C (since the MMU stuff won't be completely setup at that time).

Things like this are best left to boot loaders; for each machine there are
potentially different pitfalls that have to be avoided.  For instance,
DC21285-based systems need to setup the SDRAM.  The SDRAM initialisation
finds out how much memory is there, and therefore it has the information
already prepared for the kernel.  So, rather than repeat the generation
of this information, and risk getting it wrong, why not pass it to the
kernel instead?  We have a perfectly adequate way of passing this sort of
information from a boot loader (eg, blob) into the kernel already, and
this is the way it should be done.

Incidentally, while we're on this subject, we now have an additional, more
flexible method of passing information from the boot loader to the kernel.
Its a tagged list of items, and it gets around many of the problems of the
param_struct method.  We are no longer limited to 4 banks of memory; you
could have 4 million banks of memory with this method.  (just hope you have
enough space to store the information) ;)

So, what about the old param_struct?  Well, its not going to be phased out
tomorrow, or the day after.  It will remain, along side the tag stuff until
at least 5 years from now.  [make a note in setup.c to phase out after 2006].

The only objection to this tag list that could possibly remain is that it
starts from a fixed address, just like the param_struct was.  If this
bothers you, then the philosophy that I adopted in ARMs milo (for Integrator
and Prospector720 platforms) was to place the structure at KERNEL - 0x7f00.
This means that you're only dealing with one fixed address in the boot
loader.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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References: <v03130300b66551902518@[130.161.115.44]> from "J.D. Bakker" at
 Dec 19, 2000 07:09:02 PM
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), ben@fluff.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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At 21:10 +0100 19-12-2000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
>Things like this are best left to boot loaders; for each machine there are
>potentially different pitfalls that have to be avoided.  For instance,
>DC21285-based systems need to setup the SDRAM.  The SDRAM initialisation
>finds out how much memory is there, and therefore it has the information
>already prepared for the kernel.  So, rather than repeat the generation
>of this information, and risk getting it wrong, why not pass it to the
>kernel instead?  We have a perfectly adequate way of passing this sort of
>information from a boot loader (eg, blob) into the kernel already, and
>this is the way it should be done.

Makes sense. I'll do it in blob and post to the list once it's done so all
the other bootloaders can copy it ;-) Anyway, I expect to be able to use C
as all I need to do is set up a stack and not use globals.

JDB.

--
If you think the problem is bad now, just wait until we've solved it.
                                                     -- Arthur Kasspe


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From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200012192216.eBJMG5122702@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: nfs module fails to insert
To: maple@ixcelerator.com (Vladimir V. Klenov)
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 22:16:05 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <20001219165641.A24533@valinor.ixcel.ru> from "Vladimir V. Klenov" at Dec 19, 2000 04:56:41 PM
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Vladimir V. Klenov writes:
> attemting to insert nfs.o on 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 I found that it
> fails not finding alloc_pages symbol in /proc/ksyms.
> next small patch improved situation for me
> 
> --- ksyms.c.orig        Tue Dec 19 16:50:44 2000
> +++ ksyms.c     Tue Dec 19 16:28:57 2000
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
> 
>  /* internal kernel memory management */
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_node);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);

This is the wrong fix for the problem.  We only need to export alloc_pages
when we are using discontiguous memory.

Thanks for the report.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200012192207.eBJM7hG22692@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
To: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre)
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 22:07:43 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl (J.D. Bakker), ben@fluff.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0012191318240.8203-100000@xanadu.home> from "Nicolas Pitre" at Dec 19, 2000 01:31:20 PM
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Nicolas Pitre writes:
> Then simply create a
> zero-terminated array at a fixed physical memory address, say 0xc0000080,
> with the physical start address and the size for each memory chunk.  The
> kernel will be able to retrieve that information early in the boot process
> in the fixup function before it gets overwritten.

Yuck yuck yuck yuck yuck.  Yet another specific hack.  Hacks are bad.  Very
bad.  Don't do them.  Invent ways that are generic, that can be used in the
future, that can be extended.  That is the way forward.

With now 50 different ARM-based machines out there, it is rediculous to go
and invent 50 different ways of passing information to the kernel.  There
should be ONE way and one way only.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Message-Id: <200012192229.eBJMTcd22875@flint.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
To: bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl (J.D. Bakker)
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 22:29:38 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG (Nicolas Pitre), ben@fluff.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <v03130303b665742645e0@[130.161.40.82]> from "J.D. Bakker" at Dec 19, 2000 09:26:15 PM
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J.D. Bakker writes:
> Makes sense. I'll do it in blob and post to the list once it's done so all
> the other bootloaders can copy it ;-) Anyway, I expect to be able to use C
> as all I need to do is set up a stack and not use globals.

I have actually released a test12-pre7 patch, and I have a test12 patch that
never made it to the FTP site due to severe lack of time on my part.  (Time
is one thing that is in short supply here at the moment, to the extent that
so far I've only been able to work half-days thus far this week).

Major hastle, major hastle ;(  Will try to get test12 out tonight with the
release notes.  No promises.  Hope normality returns soon.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

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Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2000 00:57:32 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>, Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>,
        ben@fluff.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
Message-Id: <20001220005732.I960@arthur.ubicom.tudelft.nl>
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On Tue, Dec 19, 2000 at 08:10:28PM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> J.D. Bakker writes:
> > I will take a stab at this, initially for SA-11x0 only. Nicolas/Russell,
> > where would you like me to hook this into the kernel ? I would prefer a
> > location before the MMU or interrupts are enabled.

[snip]

Hmm, so I go to a concert in Amsterdam, and my fellow LARTer decides to
write memory detection routines... ;-)

> Things like this are best left to boot loaders; for each machine there are
> potentially different pitfalls that have to be avoided.  For instance,
> DC21285-based systems need to setup the SDRAM.  The SDRAM initialisation
> finds out how much memory is there, and therefore it has the information
> already prepared for the kernel.  So, rather than repeat the generation
> of this information, and risk getting it wrong, why not pass it to the
> kernel instead?  We have a perfectly adequate way of passing this sort of
> information from a boot loader (eg, blob) into the kernel already, and
> this is the way it should be done.

I think you're right. On all other platforms I know (Sun, SGI, PC) the
BIOS/PROM probes the memory and presents it in a uniform way to the OS
kernel.

> Incidentally, while we're on this subject, we now have an additional, more
> flexible method of passing information from the boot loader to the kernel.
> Its a tagged list of items, and it gets around many of the problems of the
> param_struct method.  We are no longer limited to 4 banks of memory; you
> could have 4 million banks of memory with this method.  (just hope you have
> enough space to store the information) ;)

Could you point me to the place where this lives in the kernel? I can
see a minor change you made in setup.c in test11-rmk1, but that can't
be the flexible method you're talking about. Or is it in the
soon-to-be-released test12-rmk1?

> The only objection to this tag list that could possibly remain is that it
> starts from a fixed address, just like the param_struct was.  If this
> bothers you, then the philosophy that I adopted in ARMs milo (for Integrator
> and Prospector720 platforms) was to place the structure at KERNEL - 0x7f00.
> This means that you're only dealing with one fixed address in the boot
> loader.

I don't see a real problem in using a fixed address. Yes, it's yet
another failure mode, but we have the same problems with ramdisks
loaded add incorrect locations.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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        <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>, <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:

> With now 50 different ARM-based machines out there, it is rediculous to go
> and invent 50 different ways of passing information to the kernel.  There
> should be ONE way and one way only.

I should really have a shot at your tagged parameter stuff...


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Dec 20 02:10:19 2000
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Kernel Hangup
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On Tue, 19 Dec 2000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:

> Nicolas Pitre writes:
> > Then simply create a
> > zero-terminated array at a fixed physical memory address, say 0xc0000080,
> > with the physical start address and the size for each memory chunk.  The
> > kernel will be able to retrieve that information early in the boot process
> > in the fixup function before it gets overwritten.
>
> Yuck yuck yuck yuck yuck.  Yet another specific hack.  Hacks are bad.  Very
> bad.  Don't do them.  Invent ways that are generic, that can be used in the
> future, that can be extended.  That is the way forward.

Well... That data was intended to be created by head-sa1100.S and consumed
by fixup_sa1100() only.  Both source files distributed in the same package.

> With now 50 different ARM-based machines out there, it is rediculous to go
> and invent 50 different ways of passing information to the kernel.  There
> should be ONE way and one way only.

That wasn't in a context of passing information to the kernel from the
exterior, but rather the kernel passing information to itself.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec 22 01:03:41 2000
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Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 15:56:59 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA USB Function driver, more info
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As I wrote earlier this week, I am working on a character-oriented
byte-pipe variation of the USB function driver. It is finally working,
and I now have more information on the behavior I was seeing that made
it look like more bytes than specified by max OUT packet size were
coming in.

The existing usb_recv.c calls (the evil) get_dma_address_sa1100() to
get the ending address of the transfer and to decide where to put any
leftover bytes in the UDC input FIFO. This routine reads BSA of the
DMA channel. usb_recv.c then does some pointer math to figure out how
many bytes came in.

Sometimes, under heavy load (I'm running full 256 byte packets into my
new character oriented receiver) the address returned will be 1 past
the end of a max packet (indicating max packet bytes received) BUT
THERE WILL STILL BE BYTES IN THE FIFO. When math is done after
retrieving these (typically 8) bytes, it looks like a packet of 264
bytes has been received.

What is happening is that the address is wrong, and the DMA controller
has "jumped ahead" to the end of the transfer, even though it didn't
move the last 8 bytes. These bytes are then in the FIFO to be
retrieved. (Perhaps a transfer error?)

To make matters worse, sometimes the address is right, and the FIFO
bytes need to be copied over as Charlie Flynn described.

I have "fixed" the problem for now with the following algorithm:

1. If end address at end of dma buffer and nothing in FIFO, done.
2. If end address < dma_buffer + max packet and bytes in FIFO, 
   copy FIFO bytes to end address. (as per usb_recv.c)
3. If end address one past end of a max packet and bytes in FIFO,
   there has been a DMA jump, stick FIFO bytes at end of max
   packet, no matter what dma address says.

The miserable code looks like this, FWIW:

  unsigned char *pEnd = 
        dma_ptov( get_dma_address_sa1100( rxep.channel ) );
  unsigned char *p;

  invalidate_dcache_range( (unsigned long) rxep.dma_buffer, 
                           (unsigned long) rxep.dma_buffer + DMA_BUF_SIZE );

  for( p = temp_buffer ; *UDCCS1 & UDCCS1_RNE ; p++ )
      *p = (unsigned char) *UDCDR;
  n = p - temp_buffer;  /* number of FIFO bytes sucked */

  if ( pEnd == &dma_buffer[ usbd_info.rx_pktsize ] )
      memcpy( pEnd - n, temp_buffer, n );   /* lay into end of packet */
  else {
      memcpy( pEnd, temp_buffer, n );       /* tack onto partial xfer */
      pEnd += n;
  }   
  // so what do we have?
  bytes_to_move = pEnd - rxep.dma_buffer;

What is really needed is an accurate count of bytes transferred by the
DMA engine (and/or drive the receiver off DMA interrupts). Or a better
DMA error indication. I know Nicolas is reworking things to use the
"standard" DMA API, of which I know very little, so I'll probably look
at his work and adapt it to my receiver in the futre. But I'm open to
theories about what is happening and how this hack can be improved, or
ideally, removed.

Thanks,

-- Ward




   	


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec 22 08:14:52 2000
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Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2000 02:07:22 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: Monta Vista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: Re: Ooops in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 on Assabet+Neponset w/PCMCIA and USB 
 in kernel
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In the category of "things everyone else knew all along and I'm just
know figuring out":

Long/short story: If you're experiencing problems using Neponset PCMCIA
concurrently with USB OHCI and/or SA-1111 SAC (UDA1341) drivers, visit
developer.intel.com to get the latest Assabet control CPLD files and
update your Assabet control CPLD to the latest rev.

Older rev Assabets contained buggy control CPLD code which causes bus
contention (between the X-bus xcvrs and the SA-1111) during DMA cycles
when PCMCIA access occurs coincident with SA-1111 DMA activity.

The reason for this is due to a curious condition in which the SA-1110
leaves the PCMCIA nCE[1:0] lines asserted (my guess is because it has
additional PCMCIA access cycles pending) when it reliquishes control
of the bus to the SA-1111 for DMA. Since the older Assabet control CPLD
code used the PCMCIA nCE[1:0] lines to control the X-bus xcvrs (without
qualifying them with MBGNT and others as in the new code), this condition
results in ambiguous control signals to the X-bus xcvrs and bus contention
between the SA-1111 mastered DMA and the X-bus xcvrs.

You can use all the printk's/printascii's you want and you won't find
any code problems here folks. You will get random corruption of code
and data with 100% guaranteed certainty due to bus contention though.
Trying to determine what happened from oops trace analysis is hopeless
in this case. You can see bad pointers everywhere. But not where they're
coming from?

Nothing beats a logic analyzer in these cases! ; )  Of course, reading the
latest Assabet CPLD code provides the answer in plain daylight! Darn,...
I wish I did that sooner!

Instructions on updating the Assabet CPLDs are contained in a README
file packaged with the Assabet CPLD updates obtained from Intel.

Oh, if you decide to 'fix it' yourself, I accept no liability for
any damage you may cause.  : )


--
Regards,
George



"George G. Davis" wrote:
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> I'm still seeing an oops in 2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np2 on Assabet w/Neponset module
> when both SA-1111 PCMCIA and SA-1111 USB are configured in the kernel. The
> symptoms are not always consistent. Although there's _always_ a catastrophic
> error when attempting to access an IBM CF microdrive (no other PCMCIA/CF
> devices tested) while the SA-1111 USB host is idle w/o any devices devices
> plugged in.
> 
> Typically the symptom is an oops during interrupt handling where we're often
> found servicing an hc_interrupt and calling dl_reverse_done. Other times, the
> system simply hangs for a long period followed  by a spurious reset.
> 
> During the course of digging into this, I've inserted debug prints into
> sa1111_irq_demux and hc_interrupt to dump SA-1111 INSTATCLR registers (only
> when ints active for USB) and the USB OHCI registers. I've found that SA-1111
> INTSTATCLR bit 44 (nIrqHciM) is typically set when the crash occurs. I've
> also typically found that the USB controller HcInterruptStatus is 0x65 when
> it is called.
> 
> Maybe all meaningless. But, as long as I don't access the microdrive, I never
> see any interrupts from the SA-1111 USB controller. So why should I start
> getting USB interrupts when accessing another device?
> 
> BTW, I've played audio via the SA-1111 SAC interface before proceeding with
> the PCMCIA access of doom. Interestingly, the audio played fine (via NFS root
> mounted FS). Then the machine died promptly when proceeding with the PCMCIA
> testing.
> 
> So here's the latest oops which of course differs from my typical crash
> scenario in that I die due to corruption of r4 on return from an 'ide'
> interrupt handler (first time I've seen this one)?
> 
> I'ld appreciate any insights!  I'll be digging this hole a little deeper
> in the meantime...
> 
> Anyone have Assabet+Neponset? Please give this a try!
> 
> Oh yeah, SA-1111 PCMCIA access (using IBM CF microdrive) works fine
> as longs as I don't config SA-1111 USB into the kernel.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Dec 22 11:50:33 2000
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Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2000 13:35:36 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: ipaq@handhelds.org, nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Subject: one more USB client bug squashed!
Message-Id: <20001222133536.A8627@iXcelerator.com>
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Hello!

  I have finally found that bug, that did not allowed me to use USB link
  reliably. (e.g. for compilations over NFS)
  So, here is a patch:

--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c.orig	Thu Dec 21 11:21:46 2000
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c	Fri Dec 22 12:59:08 2000
@@ -319,10 +319,6 @@
         memcpy(send_page, (send_skb->data+10), send_len);
         send_ptr = send_page;
 
-        send_page[0] = (char) (send_len & 0x00ff);
-        send_page[1] = (char) ((send_len & 0xff00) >> 8) ;
-flush_cache_all();
-
         /* if the packet is aligned on a 256 byte boundary then send
          * an extra byte so the host doesn't stall.
          */
@@ -336,6 +332,10 @@
             send_len++;
         }
             
+        send_page[0] = (char) (send_len & 0x00ff);
+        send_page[1] = (char) ((send_len & 0xff00) >> 8) ;
+flush_cache_all();
+
         /* flush the cache of the transmit page. */
 /*        processor.u.armv3v4._flush_cache_area((unsigned int) send_page,
           PAGE_SIZE, 0);*/

Bye,
    Oleg

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Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2000 14:28:57 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Dell Chen <ningch@sc.mcel.mot.com>
Cc: linux-usb-users@lists.sourceforge.net,
        SA1100 linux mailing list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: [Linux-usb-users] SA1110/Assabet board, UDC address register (0x80000004)  can not be setted
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In-Reply-To: <009e01c07091$d1a11ea0$970102c8@sc.mcel.mot.com>; from ningch@sc.mcel.mot.com on Thu, Dec 28, 2000 at 01:48:34PM +0800
Organization: Eric Conspiracy Secret Labs
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On Thu, Dec 28, 2000 at 01:48:34PM +0800, Dell Chen wrote:
> I got a trouble with your SA1110/Assabet board.

This is not the correct mailing list because the SA1100 USB driver is
part of SA1100 ARM linux. Please use the SA1100 Linux mailing list
(sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com) or the linux-arm-kernel
(linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk) list. If people don't react
these days, it usually means that they are on holiday. I've set a
followup to the SA1100 Linux list; please remove the linux-usb list if
you reply to this message.

> When I write a USB program. The UDC address register (0x80000004) can not
> write address into it (debugging tools can not write data into it too !).
> But other UDC registers worked all right !!!

Did you read section 11.8.4 in the SA1110 developers manual? You are
not supposed to write data to the address register whenever you feel
like it, but only when you get a SET_ADDRESS command from the USB host
controller.

> I can not ensure that this is a hardware error. Can you help me ensure that
> all Assabet board have this error? or is there another reasons?

There are some known hardware problems with the USB client
implementation on the SA1100/SA1110 CPUs. Check out the errata on
Intel's site.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Subject: Low Interest Loans From Competing Funding Institutions!                          17296
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            <option VALUE=3D"PA">PA</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"RI">RI</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"SC">SC</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"SD">SD</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"TN">TN</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"TX">TX</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"UT">UT</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"VA">VA</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"VT">VT</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"WA">WA</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"WI">WI</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"WV">WV</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"WY">WY&nbsp;</option>

          </select><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr align=3D"center">

          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Zip/Postal Code:</font></td=
>

          <td WIDTH=3D"328" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"PostalCode" VALUE

          SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"10"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></t=
d>

        </tr>

        <tr align=3D"center">

          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Home Phone:&nbsp;</font></t=
d>

          <td WIDTH=3D"328" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"text" NAME=3D"HPhone" SIZE=3D"14"

          MAXLENGTH=3D"12"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr align=3D"center">

          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Work Phone:</font></td>

          <td WIDTH=3D"328" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"text" NAME=3D"WPhone" SIZE=3D"14"

          MAXLENGTH=3D"12"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr align=3D"center">

          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Email Address:</font></td>

          <td WIDTH=3D"328" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4" align=3D"left"><input TYPE=
=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D"Email" VALUE

          SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></=
td>

        </tr>

        <tr align=3D"center">

          <td WIDTH=3D"208" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Best Time to Call:</font></=
td>

          <td WIDTH=3D"328" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4" align=3D"left"><select NAM=
E=3D"CallTime" SIZE=3D"1">

            <option VALUE=3D"Morning at Home">Morning at Home</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Morning at Work">Morning at Work</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Afternoon at Home">Afternoon at Home</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Afternoon at Work">Afternoon at Work</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</o=
ption>

          </select></td>

        </tr>

      </table>

      <div align=3D"center"><center><table BORDER=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" =
CELLPADDING=3D"0" WIDTH=3D"550"

      BGCOLOR=3D"#CDCDCD">

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Do You Own Your Home?:</fon=
t></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><select NAME=3D"Homeowner"=
 size=3D"1">

            <option value=3D"Yes">Yes</option>

            <option value=3D"No">No</option>

          </select> <b><font face=3D"Arial Narrow" size=3D"2" color=3D"#FF=
FFFF">Mobile Homes DO NOT Qualify</font></b></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Property Value:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"PropertyValue" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF=
">*</font>&nbsp;</td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Property Type:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><select NAME=3D"PropertyTy=
pe" size=3D"1">

            <option value=3D"Single Family Residence">Single Family Reside=
nce</option>

            <option value=3D"Condo">Condo</option>

            <option value=3D"Townhouse">Townhouse</option>

            <option value=3D"2-4 Plex">2-4 Plex</option>

            <option value=3D"Other">Other</option>

          </select></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Purchase Price:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"PurchasePrice" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF=
">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Year Acquired:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"YearAcquired" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF"=
>*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">1st Mortgage Balance Owed:<=
/font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"Mortgage1=3D" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF"=
>*</font>&nbsp;</td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">1st Mortgage Interest Rate:=
</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"CurrentIntRate=3D" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FF=
FFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Is 1st Adjustable or Fixed?=
:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><select NAME=3D"1stType" s=
ize=3D"1">

            <option value=3D"Fixed">Fixed</option>

            <option value=3D"Adjustable">Adjustable</option>

          </select><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">2nd Mortgage Balance Owed:<=
/font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"Mortgage2=3D" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF"=
>*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Amount You Wish To Borrow:<=
/font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"BorrowRequest" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFFFF=
">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Employer:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"Employer" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Monthly Gross Household Inc=
ome:</font></td>

          <td width=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><input TYPE=3D"TEXT" NAME=3D=
"MonthlyGrIncome" VALUE SIZE=3D"14" MAXLENGTH=3D"100"><font color=3D"#FFFF=
FF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td NOWRAP WIDTH=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><fo=
nt face=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Credit Rating:</font=
></td>

          <td WIDTH=3D"334" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><select NAME=3D"CreditRati=
ng" size=3D"1">

            <option value=3D"Please Select">Please Select</option>

            <option value=3D"Excellent">Excellent</option>

            <option value=3D"Good">Good</option>

            <option value=3D"Fair">Fair</option>

            <option value=3D"Poor">Poor</option>

          </select><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

          <td width=3D"212" align=3D"right" bgcolor=3D"#7909C4"><font face=
=3D"Arial Narrow" color=3D"#FFFFFF" size=3D"3">Loan Interested In:</font><=
/td>

          <td bgcolor=3D"#7909C4" width=3D"334"><select NAME=3D"LoanIntere=
sted" size=3D"1">

            <option VALUE=3D"Consolidation">Debt Consolidation</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Second">Second Mortgage</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Improvement">Home Improvement</option>

            <option VALUE=3D"Refinance">Refinance</option>

          </select><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">*</font></td>

        </tr>

      </table>

      </center></div><div align=3D"center"><center><p><input Type=3D"Submi=
t" VALUE=3D"Submit Form"

      name=3D"Submit"><input Type=3D"Reset" VALUE=3D"Clear Form"> <br>

      </p>

      </center></div>

    </form>

    <p align=3D"center"><b>Removal Instructions: <br>

    Click on the below link to be exclude from further communication.<br>

    <a href=3D"mailto:mort11@mail.com?subject=3Ddelete-mort">Click Here</a=
></b> </td>

  </tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>




From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan  3 08:35:41 2001
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Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2001 02:23:16 -0500
From: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
Organization: AT&T Labs-Research
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: uda1341 on assabet
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On assabet, what's the formula to scale the SDRAM (bank 2)clock? and how
many different clock rates we can have?
Thx
--

Jack T. Chang


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan  3 16:00:58 2001
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From: Jeff Sutherland <jsutherland@accelent.com>
To: "'Jack Chang'" <tcc@research.att.com>,
        "'SA-1100/Linux'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: uda1341 on assabet
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 09:55:10 -0500 
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Which version of the Assabet do you have?  Early ones (prior to phase 4) had
to have CPU clock set to 147MHz and sdram bank 2 clock set to CLK/4 in order
to generate the correct clock for the uda1341 codec.  The audio driver can
handle the standard playback rates after that, although I've only used mine
at 44.1KHz.

Phase 4 units updated the PLD so that you have more choice of CPU clocks
when using the 1341, but I never used that one.  It's all in the online PDF
manuals from developer.intel.com.

> On assabet, what's the formula to scale the SDRAM (bank 
> 2)clock? and how
> many different clock rates we can have?
> Thx
> --
> 
> Jack T. Chang
> 
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan  3 20:33:35 2001
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 11:26:28 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: sa1100_timer_interrupt understanding
Message-Id: <20010103112628.A329@extenex.com>
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I am poking around in operating system timer match register land and
using it for my current project seems straightforward.

But, just for my own curiosity, I was trying to understand the
front-line timer tick handler in
linux/include/asm-arm/arch-sa1100/time.h:

    do {
        do_leds();
        save_flags_cli( flags );
        do_timer(regs);
        OSSR = OSSR_M0;  /* Clear match on timer 0 */
        next_match = (OSMR0 += LATCH);
        restore_flags( flags );
    } while( (signed long)(next_match - OSCR) <= 0 );

Is it correct to say that most of the time this loop is excuted only
once (every 10ms)? BUT, when the OSCR wraps over to zero it entered
one more time to put the match ahead of the OSCR. Does this mean that,
while you do not lose any ticks (so overall counts and timekeeping are
correct) a strict 10ms interval between do_timer() execution is not
guaranteed? (In that, at every wrap around, you'll count two ticks back
to back.)

I see no problem with this, I'm just trying to deeply understand
it.

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan  3 21:01:04 2001
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On Wed, 3 Jan 2001, Ward Willats wrote:

> I am poking around in operating system timer match register land and
> using it for my current project seems straightforward.
>
> But, just for my own curiosity, I was trying to understand the
> front-line timer tick handler in
> linux/include/asm-arm/arch-sa1100/time.h:
>
>     do {
>         do_leds();
>         save_flags_cli( flags );
>         do_timer(regs);
>         OSSR = OSSR_M0;  /* Clear match on timer 0 */
>         next_match = (OSMR0 += LATCH);
>         restore_flags( flags );
>     } while( (signed long)(next_match - OSCR) <= 0 );
>
> Is it correct to say that most of the time this loop is excuted only
> once (every 10ms)?

Yes.

> BUT, when the OSCR wraps over to zero it entered
> one more time to put the match ahead of the OSCR.

I don't see how.  The wrap around should be correctly be handled, unless
something disabled interrupts for more than the half of the OSCR range,
which is about 10 min... very unlikely.

> Does this mean that,
> while you do not lose any ticks (so overall counts and timekeeping are
> correct) a strict 10ms interval between do_timer() execution is not
> guaranteed?

Exact.  However if the previous tick interval was longer because of
interrupt disabled, the next should be shortened accordingly.  The overall
mean interval will always be exactly 10 ms.

> (In that, at every wrap around, you'll count two ticks back
> to back.)

Please explain.

> I see no problem with this, I'm just trying to deeply understand
> it.

You could always add 10 ms to the current time each time, but this has the
effect of loosing ticks overtime.  Countdown timers have that unfortunate
property.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan  3 21:37:09 2001
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From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: sa1100_timer_interrupt understanding
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On Wed, Jan 03, 2001 at 02:55:30PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> I don't see how.  The wrap around should be correctly be handled, unless
> something disabled interrupts for more than the half of the OSCR range,
> which is about 10 min... very unlikely.

OK. I'm an idiot (should have had lunch first). For some reason I was
thinking next_match would run off the end of the range as though it
had more bits of precision than OSCR. Instead it rolls nicely around
just like OSCR. To much hunger and "visual thinking" I guess.

So...after advancing, you find the OSCR still ahead, you know
interrupts were off enough to miss the next scheduled tick and you do
a "make up." And the next interval between OSCR and next_match will be
shorter to adjust the mean freqency. And if you're still behind, you
keep repeating. 

Mmm. Well, let me see if I can use any of this knowledge to mess up my
own code!

Thanks,

-- Ward


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan  3 23:38:06 2001
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From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: hwtimer.c
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Mmmm. What about this hwtimer.c stuff from Compaq that multiplexes
OST2, normally for profiling? Think this sort of general purpose
mechanism will become institutionalized on SA? Or should I just go
head and hack directly into OST1 -- which, um...I've alreay done.

-- Ward
 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan  4 01:09:49 2001
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On Wed, 3 Jan 2001, Ward Willats wrote:

> Mmmm. What about this hwtimer.c stuff from Compaq that multiplexes
> OST2, normally for profiling? Think this sort of general purpose
> mechanism will become institutionalized on SA? Or should I just go
> head and hack directly into OST1 -- which, um...I've alreay done.

In your case I'd suggest that you use your own timer since what you want is
as little overhead as possible.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jan  6 09:48:50 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

This has been lightly tested on Assabet and GraphicsClient only.  There are
probably things that are still broken, but this patch has to go out so other
people can test and help me fix what's left.

There were many modifications mainly to catch up with the current kernel
source base.  The highlights are:

- updated to 2.4.0-rmk1  (me)
- Freebird updates  (Chester)
- initial huw_webpanel support  (Roman Jordan)
- Yopy updates  (Tred Lim)
- new SA1100 USB-ethernet driver  (me)
- generic interface to SA1100 USB client driver  (me)
- generic framework for UCB1200 support  (Tred Lim)

It's possible that some parts of patches I received lately might have fallen
into cracks -- please check your stuff.

UCB1200:

I would like for someone to look at the generic UCB1200 driver and
complete/debug/fix/enhance it.  I know that the ucb1200_ts.c driver still
compiles but doesn't work anymore on Assabet (and probably others).

SA1100 USB:

I rewrote many parts of the SA1100 USB driver which was IMHO a big f***ing
unmaintainable mess.  The most notable changes happened in usb_send.c,
usb_recv.c and usb-eth.c which got completely rewritten.  Now the ethernet
function is entirely isolated in usb-eth.c and can (could) be interchanged
with any other function driver.  The wasteful usage of memcpy() for rx and
tx streams is now gone.  DMA usage has also been consolidated with the same
API as the one used by the audio drivers.  The USB ethernet link is
therefore slightly faster, but still as unreliable as the previous driver
unfortunately.  The connection isn't able to survive more than a few seconds
with a 'ping -f', but at this point it seems to be due to problems with the
usb-net-host (the PC side) driver, which is also a big big mess BTW.  It
probably would require auditing from someone who knows USB better than me.
At least the client (SA1100) side is readable and more generic now...

So... enjoy!


Nicolas

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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Supriyo=20Chatterjea?= <supriyo_chatterjea@yahoo.com.sg>
Subject: iPAQ X-Server compatible with Assabet(SA-1110)?
To: handhelds@handhelds.org, ipaq@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi,

I understand that the Linux distribution of the iPAQ
includes an X Server.

1. Does this Linux distribution work on the Intel
Assabet (which also uses the SA-1110) as well? But
then again I guess some of the drivers might be
different isn't it?

2. But how about just the X Server for the iPAQ? Is
that compatible with the Assabet? (I need to run an
application that uses FLTK on the Assabet which in
turn requires the X Server.)

Any comments/remarks will be greatly appreciated!

Thanks,
Supriyo




__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail  Free email you can access from anywhere!
http://mail.yahoo.com.sg/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan  7 17:27:41 2001
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> Sender: ipaq-admin@handhelds.org
> From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Supriyo=20Chatterjea?= <supriyo_chatterjea@yahoo.com.sg>
> Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 21:09:56 +0800 (CST)
> To: handhelds@handhelds.org, ipaq@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
> Subject: [iPAQ] iPAQ X-Server compatible with Assabet(SA-1110)?
> -----
> Hi,
> 
> I understand that the Linux distribution of the iPAQ
> includes an X Server.
> 
> 1. Does this Linux distribution work on the Intel
> Assabet (which also uses the SA-1110) as well? But
> then again I guess some of the drivers might be
> different isn't it?

The server uses the fbdev driver, and should run on any system that
provides the fbdev driver.

> 
> 2. But how about just the X Server for the iPAQ? Is
> that compatible with the Assabet? (I need to run an
> application that uses FLTK on the Assabet which in
> turn requires the X Server.)
> 
I think the X server should run, unless it fails attempting to open the 
non-existant touch screen device you'd not have.

				- Jim

--
Jim Gettys
Technology and Corporate Development
Compaq Computer Corporation
jg@pa.dec.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan  7 19:04:16 2001
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From: Karthik DK <dantu@usc.edu>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Supriyo=20Chatterjea?= <supriyo_chatterjea@yahoo.com.sg>
Cc: handhelds@handhelds.org, ipaq@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: iPAQ X-Server compatible with Assabet(SA-1110)?
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Hi

> 1. Does this Linux distribution work on the Intel
> Assabet (which also uses the SA-1110) as well? But
> then again I guess some of the drivers might be
> different isn't it?
>

I am desperately trying the same. I also have an assabet board with fb
driver and am trying to cross-compile X for it. If u make any progress on
these lines pls keep me posted. I too am not sure of the changes needed
for X to run, between the iPAQ and the assabet board. It would be nice if
somebody on the list elaborated on these lines.
 
> 2. But how about just the X Server for the iPAQ? Is
> that compatible with the Assabet? (I need to run an
> application that uses FLTK on the Assabet which in
> turn requires the X Server.)
>

Yes. I have already tried this. I got the Xfbdev( X server for
framebuffer) binary from one of the guys on the list and was successful in
running it on assabet.  If u want, I could mail u the binary. 

Here, I have one more question, and this might be
offtopic, but Ill ask anyway. What else do I need to do to run an
application now? I tried running just the X server on one of my PCs and
then running an X client on it ( which in my limited knowledge must
work) but I got a "Cannot open display" error. I dont think authentication
is a problem if I run X server and client on the same machine, right? So,
what am I missing here? 


Thanks
KAR.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan  8 01:02:22 2001
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> Here, I have one more question, and this might be
> offtopic, but Ill ask anyway. What else do I need to do to run an
> application now? I tried running just the X server on one of my PCs and
> then running an X client on it ( which in my limited knowledge must
> work) but I got a "Cannot open display" error. I dont think authentication
> is a problem if I run X server and client on the same machine, right? So,
> what am I missing here?
> 

You might want to install more fonts in appropriate locations.  There are
only a small number of fonts built into the server binary.

Clients give that error message if they don't know what display to open.
This is generally by setting the DISPLAY environment variable.
e.g. export DISPLAY=:0 (for the local machine) or export DISPLAY=hostname:0
for remote, or in a -display or --display command line argument.
				0 Hun


--
Jim Gettys
Technology and Corporate Development
Compaq Computer Corporation
jg@pa.dec.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan  8 23:29:24 2001
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 17:20:06 -0500
From: "Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng." <Scott.Lindsay@SomaNetworks.com>
Reply-To: Scott.Lindsay@SomaNetworks.com
Organization: Soma Networks
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make xconfig chokes.
Here's a patch:

# This is a BitKeeper generated patch for the following project:
# Project Name: Trans Lab NetPort Linux Sub-Gate
# This patch format is intended for GNU patch command version 2.5 or higher.
# This patch includes the following deltas:
#                  ChangeSet    1.68.1.1 -> 1.68.1.2
#       drivers/char/Config.in  1.14    -> 1.15   
#
# The following is the BitKeeper ChangeSet Log
# --------------------------------------------
# 01/01/08      sklindsa@gordon.yyz.somanetworks.com    1.68.1.2
# Fix script so xconfig works again.
# --------------------------------------------
#
diff -Nru a/drivers/char/Config.in b/drivers/char/Config.in
--- a/drivers/char/Config.in    Mon Jan  8 15:59:07 2001
+++ b/drivers/char/Config.in    Mon Jan  8 15:59:07 2001
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
       bool '  Console on SA1100 serial port' CONFIG_SERIAL_SA1100_CONSOLE
       int  '  Default SA1100 serial baudrate' CONFIG_SA1100_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE
9600
    fi
-   dep_tristate 'UCB1200 touchscreen support(SA1100 only)'
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200
$(CONFIG_UCB1200)
+   dep_tristate 'UCB1200 touchscreen support(SA1100 only)'
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200
$CONFIG_UCB1200
    tristate 'Bitsy touchscreen support' CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_BITSY
    if [ "$CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET" = "y" ]; then
       tristate 'SA-1100 switches support' CONFIG_SA1100_SWITCHES


-- 
Scott K. Lindsay, P.Eng.
Soma Networks
Scott.Lindsay@SomaNetworks.com

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan  9 19:43:47 2001
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 10:32:21 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA1110 USB Function driver
Message-Id: <20010109103221.A8299@extenex.com>
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I am bolting my character-oriented ring-buffer onto the new SA USB
function driver. In general, the new code looks to be a great
improvement.

I still not to testing, but I believe it is not an error in the
vanilla bulk transfer case for the last DATA0/1 to be short. This is
"short packet retirement" in the spec. Windows drivers have a flag
that sets whether this is an error or not. The callback needs to be
able to tell the difference between an RPE and short packet. I've
changed short packet to -EPIPE and left RPE at -EIO. I will test and 
report.

Another mystery: the USB spec says the maximum supported size of a
bulk transfer DATA0/1 is 64 bytes. But SA hardware goes to 256 and the
spec says DATA0/1 can be up to 1023 (in what context I'm not sure).
I've done 256 bulk without problems on several Windows and
Linux hosts, so my guess is that, while a USB host is only _required_
to support up to 64 bytes, most can go (illegally) larger, at the
expense of possibly not being scheduled as regularly in a frame if
there is a a lot of higher-prioirty (isochronous) traffic on the wire.

-- Ward


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Subject: itsy replaced by bitsy?
From: William Staniewicz <wstan@localhostnl.demon.nl>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 02:16:10 -0500
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Does research still actively go on with the itsy
or is the bitsy now the platform used for testing and
development? Also, how many itsy's were actually
made?

Bill


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 10 03:19:25 2001
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From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
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In-Reply-To: <20010110011942.AC555DF50@zmamail01.zma.compaq.com> (message from
	William Staniewicz on Wed, 10 Jan 2001 02:16:10 -0500)
Subject: Re: itsy replaced by bitsy?
Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250 University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
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   Does research still actively go on with the itsy
   or is the bitsy now the platform used for testing and
   development? Also, how many itsy's were actually
   made?

Yes, research still actively occurs on the Itsy, since we built certain
features into the Itsy which were not included on the iPAQ product (for
example, hooks for onboard power monitoring).  Research also occurs on the
iPAQ, since it is a widely available platform with a potentially large user
base.

About 75 Itsy version 1 units were built, and about 25 Itsy version 2 units
have been built to this date.

			-Debby



From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 10 19:08:42 2001
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From: Deborah Wallach <kerr@pa.dec.com>
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	(message from Anders Frederiksen on Wed, 10 Jan 2001 03:36:06 +0100)
Subject: Re: SV: itsy replaced by bitsy?
Address: Compaq Computer Corporation; Western Research Laboratory; 250 University Avenue; Palo Alto, CA 94301; USA
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   From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
   Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 03:36:06 +0100

   Is bitsy=iPAQ?

I should clarify my answer.  In the linux kernel sources, "BITSY" referes
to the Compaq iPAQ 3600 series handheld.  There is also a product called a
'bitsy', offered by Applied Data Sources, which is a 3" x 4" embedded
StrongARM SA-1110 Platform.  I don't know anything about this product, and
the web pages for it, although still cached by google, appear to have
disappeared.

			-Debby


   > -----Oprindelig meddelelse-----
   > Fra: Deborah Wallach [mailto:kerr@pa.dec.com]
   > Sendt: 10. januar 2001 03:13
   > Til: wstan@localhostnl.demon.nl
   > Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
   > Emne: Re: itsy replaced by bitsy?
   > 
   > 
   > 
   >    Does research still actively go on with the itsy
   >    or is the bitsy now the platform used for testing and
   >    development? Also, how many itsy's were actually
   >    made?
   > 
   > Yes, research still actively occurs on the Itsy, since we 
   > built certain
   > features into the Itsy which were not included on the iPAQ 
   > product (for
   > example, hooks for onboard power monitoring).  Research also 
   > occurs on the
   > iPAQ, since it is a widely available platform with a 
   > potentially large user
   > base.
   > 
   > About 75 Itsy version 1 units were built, and about 25 Itsy 
   > version 2 units
   > have been built to this date.
   > 
   > 			-Debby
   > 
   > 
   > 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 10 19:21:24 2001
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Subject: pooling resources to build an Itsy
From: William Staniewicz <wstan@localhostnl.demon.nl>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 19:11:43 -0500
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Although I have only begun to read the information
on how to build the Itsy, I already know some things
to be assumed. That is, it is not possible as an individual
to build one. If I understand correctly, it is because
certain key items are not available in single quantities
or the pricing on a single item would be astronomical.
I guess another thing is that much of the assembly
requires great precision, something that would not
be likely  at the kitchen table while watching
X-files.

But, would it be legal and feasible to pool together
the resources of indiduals so that items could be bought
in quantity or certain key items could be partially
assembled to exact tolerences by a qualified firm?

I guess it all seems a little crazy when you can get an
IPAQ already packaged and have the support of Compaq
behind you but I think there are are few of us who
would think it worth while to have something special and
put in the extra effort and cost.

One other small question. Are the assembly directions for
version 2 available or is 1.5 as far as it goes now? What are
the differences between the versions?

		Thank you,
		Bill




From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 10 20:15:04 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 20:06:14 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: William Staniewicz <wstan@localhostnl.demon.nl>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pooling resources to build an Itsy
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On Wed, Jan 10, 2001 at 07:11:43PM -0500, William Staniewicz wrote:
> But, would it be legal and feasible to pool together
> the resources of indiduals so that items could be bought
> in quantity or certain key items could be partially
> assembled to exact tolerences by a qualified firm?

Sure, that's exactly what happens on the LART mailing list.

> I guess it all seems a little crazy when you can get an
> IPAQ already packaged and have the support of Compaq
> behind you but I think there are are few of us who
> would think it worth while to have something special and
> put in the extra effort and cost.

Maybe I'm biased as a LART developer, but as far as I know there is
currently much more interest in building LARTs than Itsys. There are
already some "collectives" formed on the LART mailing list, you might
consider joining one of them. The LART is not as tightly integrated as
the Itsy, but that's because the LART had different design goals. For
more info on the LART, see http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/ .


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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From: Edward Muller <edwardam@home.com>
Reply-To: edwardam@home.com
To: handhelds@handhelds.org
Subject: Re: [Handhelds] test
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 15:05:10 -0500
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On Wednesday 10 January 2001  2:42 pm, Edward Muller wrote:
> test

It looks like we're back. Mail stopped being delivered for some reason 
sometime on Monday (for most people). I restarted sendmail today and it looks 
like we are back in business. Emails that were sent were recieved and are in 
the mailing list archives (http://www.handhelds.org/email_lists.html). So 
please re-send and hopefully things will get back to normal.

-- 
Edward Muller - edwardam@home.com - edwardam@handhelds.org
'It's because crappy programs offend me.' --Eric Raymond

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 10 23:12:40 2001
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pooling resources to build an Itsy
References: <20010110181517.D1134440B@ztxmail01.ztx.compaq.com>
Organization: MAYA Design Group
From: Jeff Senn <senn@maya.com>
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Date: 10 Jan 2001 16:55:26 -0500
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William Staniewicz <wstan@localhostnl.demon.nl> writes:
> But, would it be legal and feasible to pool together
> the resources of indiduals so that items could be bought
> in quantity or certain key items could be partially
> assembled to exact tolerences by a qualified firm?
> 
> I guess it all seems a little crazy when you can get an
> IPAQ already packaged and have the support of Compaq
> behind you but I think there are are few of us who
> would think it worth while to have something special and
> put in the extra effort and cost.

Well... we have a research project involving the SA, and before we
started to try to build our own board (a little less than a year ago)
I could not conceive of how difficult it has been -- we have put that
part of the project on hold (and are using an OEM board) until part
shortages and other issues ease...

I'd love to hear someone's success story about building low/medium
volumes of a SA design for a reasonable cost...

-- 
-Jas   --------------------     www.maya.com
       Jeff Senn          |   / / |-/ \ / /|
       Chief Technologist |  /|/| |/ o | /-|
       Head of R&D        | Taming Complexity

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 10 23:39:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 17:34:42 -0500 (EST)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: Jeff Senn <senn@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pooling resources to build an Itsy
In-Reply-To: <u277vzqp.fsf@SNIPE.maya.com>
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On 10 Jan 2001, Jeff Senn wrote:

> I'd love to hear someone's success story about building low/medium
> volumes of a SA design for a reasonable cost...

I just got the first Spot (www.wearablegroup.org/hardware/spot) boards
back from manufacturing today. Technically this won't be a "success" story
until it includes some mention of running code, but hopefully that isn't
so far off. =)

I don't know if you get to build interesting StrongARM designs in small
numbers on the cheap. There are thousands of US$ in memory tied up in our
first run of four prototypes. Convincing distributors to cough up the
StrataFlash parts, the SA-1110, and the UDA1341 in particular was
something of an exercise for us. Less exciting issues include finding a
board shop that would make a mixed flex/rigid board, and an assembly shop
that could mount the BGAs.

Quite seriously, unless you have a requirement that just couldn't possibly
be satisfied by an Itsy/Bitsy, "rolling your own" seems like an endeavor
one should undertake with hesitation. In our case, we wanted lots of main
memory, standardized digital video out, more interesting peripheral
interconnects, more flexible power supply options, and on-board power
instrumentation, among some other things.

Good luck with your hardware,
-jd

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From: "Chris Lesiak" <clesiak@licor.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Message-Id: <862569D1.00010115.00@hooper2.licor.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 17:47:44 -0600
Subject: Problem with JTAG programming of flash on Assabet
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I've been working with the Assabet board am having a problem
communication with the flash parts using the JTAG port.

At one point, I was able to program the flash over the JTAG port.
It worked properly the half a dozen times I tried it last week.  Then
I started to get the following message:

JFLASH Version 1.2
Using LPT port at 0x378
SA-1110 revision B4
error reading flash attribute space
check cables, power and flash sockets

Note that the above message is from the Linux version of the
Jflash software.  I also tried the Windows version and that also
failed.  As the flash is not socketed on this revision of the board,
I doubt that is the problem.  All of the cables seem to be well
connected.

Looking at the source code for the Jflash utility, I see that the
problem occurs when trying to read the Common Flash Interface
Query Identification String.   It fails to match the first letter in the
string, a "Q".  Note that this failure occurs after the JTAG ID code
for the SA1110 is read correctly.

Any help you could give on this problem would be greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,
Chris Lesiak
Development Engineer, Software
LI-COR, Inc.
ph. 402-467-0693
email. clesiak@licor.com


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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 20:27:56 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Chris Lesiak <clesiak@licor.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Problem with JTAG programming of flash on Assabet
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On Wed, 10 Jan 2001, Chris Lesiak wrote:

>
>
>
> I've been working with the Assabet board am having a problem
> communication with the flash parts using the JTAG port.
>
> At one point, I was able to program the flash over the JTAG port.
> It worked properly the half a dozen times I tried it last week.  Then
> I started to get the following message:
>
> JFLASH Version 1.2
> Using LPT port at 0x378
> SA-1110 revision B4
> error reading flash attribute space
> check cables, power and flash sockets
>
> Note that the above message is from the Linux version of the
> Jflash software.  I also tried the Windows version and that also
> failed.  As the flash is not socketed on this revision of the board,
> I doubt that is the problem.  All of the cables seem to be well
> connected.
>
> Looking at the source code for the Jflash utility, I see that the
> problem occurs when trying to read the Common Flash Interface
> Query Identification String.   It fails to match the first letter in the
> string, a "Q".  Note that this failure occurs after the JTAG ID code
> for the SA1110 is read correctly.
>
> Any help you could give on this problem would be greatly appreciated.

Try the following:  Unplug the AC adaptor, unplug the battery, and leave
your unit alone for 30 min to be sure the backup capacitor is completely
discharged.  Then try to reflash it again.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 11 09:10:04 2001
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In article <Pine.LNX.4.30.0101060259220.535-100000@xanadu.home> you wrote:

> This has been lightly tested on Assabet and GraphicsClient only.  There are
Works on IPAQ, too.

> probably things that are still broken, but this patch has to go out so other
> people can test and help me fix what's left.
PCMCIA still oopses on start ocasionally since 2.4.0-test11-something.

> SA1100 USB:
> I rewrote many parts of the SA1100 USB driver which was IMHO a big f***ing
> unmaintainable mess.  The most notable changes happened in usb_send.c,
> usb_recv.c and usb-eth.c which got completely rewritten.  Now the ethernet
> function is entirely isolated in usb-eth.c and can (could) be interchanged
> with any other function driver.  The wasteful usage of memcpy() for rx and
> tx streams is now gone.  DMA usage has also been consolidated with the same
> API as the one used by the audio drivers.  The USB ethernet link is
> therefore slightly faster, but still as unreliable as the previous driver
> unfortunately.  The connection isn't able to survive more than a few seconds
Previous driver was much-much more reliable, unfortunatelly.

> with a 'ping -f', but at this point it seems to be due to problems with the
> usb-net-host (the PC side) driver, which is also a big big mess BTW.  It
Yes, it is.

> probably would require auditing from someone who knows USB better than me.
> At least the client (SA1100) side is readable and more generic now...
Unfortunatelly, I must say that current USB client implementation tends
to miss symbols (RX errors) much-much often than old one.
Also this little obviously correct patch allows to use FTP and so on, again.

--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c.orig	Thu Jan 11 04:16:06 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c	Thu Jan 11 04:17:33 2001
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 		skb_put(skb, size);
 		if (skb->len > 2) {
 			pktlen = le16_to_cpu(*(u16*)skb->data);
-			if (pktlen < 2 || pktlen > 1502) {
+			if (pktlen < 2 || pktlen > 1504) {
 				pktlen = 0;
 				usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 			}

But if you use it, you'll see that on host side usb-net-host driver complains
about stalls. Each stall means that usb-client got RX error.

Also, if you do ifcondif usbf down on usb interface, you'll get nice sweet oops.
(But it seems modutils hates ARM platform, do anyone have recent modutils,
or insmod -m working?). But because of modutils problem, I have no decoded one,
sorry. I use USB client as module. If you'd have trouble reproducing this
problem, tell me and I'll think up something.

Bye,
    Oleg

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From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Linux-Arm-kernel List" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: speed of the jflash
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 10:06:09 +0200
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i'm using intel jflash utility in order to burn images on the assabet.
but it seems that the download speed is only 9600 !
while this utility uses the paralel port, who's speed can reach above 1 mbit
!

what can i do in order to download faster ?

Gad

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To: "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
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Subject: downloading files to the assabet / sa1110
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after downloading all the blob-kernel-ramdisk image, using jflash, after
long time (...), i tried to download files using zmodem protocol, thru
minicom. 
but i could not adjust the download speed to 115200. if i did so, the
download fails.
i can only download at 9600.
can someone tell the procedure in order to download faster using standard
protocols like zmodem ?

Gad


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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 11 12:19:18 2001
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References: <20010110181517.D1134440B@ztxmail01.ztx.compaq.com>
 <u277vzqp.fsf@SNIPE.maya.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 10:08:04 +0100
To: Jeff Senn <senn@maya.com>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: pooling resources to build an Itsy
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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>I'd love to hear someone's success story about building low/medium
>volumes of a SA design for a reasonable cost...

The prototype LARTs cost us between $400-$500 each in qty 6. Spending 
a lot of time minimizing the use of non-standard components does pay 
off. Besides that, the LART uses no BGAs which makes assembly easier 
(and thus cheaper).

JDB.
-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 11 13:41:45 2001
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 20:37:31 +0800 (CST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Supriyo=20Chatterjea?= <supriyo_chatterjea@yahoo.com.sg>
Subject: Problem with iPAQ touchscreen driver on Assabet
To: handhelds@handhelds.org, ipaq@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi all,

I've managed to get the Assabet touchscreen to work
using the iPAQ driver except that the touchscreen
doesn't seem to be calibrated.

I've noticed that when I press say the top left hand
corner of the screen, the bottom right hand corner is
activated instead. So it's 180 degrees off where it
should be.

Here are some details which I think might be
important:

1. Kernel version:
- linux-2.4.0-test11

2. Also used the following patches:
- patch-2.4.0-test11-rmk1
- diff-2.4.0-test11-rmk1-np3

3. I'm using Microwindows...so here are the settings
in the Microwindows config file:

IPAQMOUSE = Y
All the rest = N

So that would mean that I was using mou_ipaq.c driver
(found in microwin/src/drivers/). After "make" the
mou_ipaq.o file was created.

4. Major/minor #s
mknod /dev/h3600_ts c 11 0

- Could someone please tell me how I could calibrate
the screen? I mean do I need to modify some part of
mou_ipaq.c so that I can rotate the activated points
by 180 degrees? Or is there some other file I need to
modify?



- Some people here have mentioned getting the ADS
driver to work on the Assabet. I tried with the
following settings but encountered errors:

1. Same kernel configuration as above.

2. ADSMOUSE = Y
All the rest = N

3. Used the following driver found in
microwin/src/drivers:
mou_ads.c

4. . Major/minor #s
mknod /dev/ts c 190 34
(Got 190 and 34 from the mou_ads.c file.)

This is the error message I got when I tried running
the Microwindows "mine" demo:

Error 19 opening touch panel
Cannot initialise mouse.

Also, cat /dev/ts gave me the following error message:
No such device

- Does the ADS driver REALLY work on the Assabet? From
what I see it seems that it doesn't! But everyone here
keeps on mentioning the ADS driver. So what am I
missing out?

I'm keen on trying out the ADS driver cause I'm hoping
that it might work properly and I wouldn't have to
calibrate the screen.

Thanks,
Supriyo


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail  Free email you can access from anywhere!
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 15:28:07 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Gad Hayisraeli <gad@syete.co.il>
Cc: Linux-Arm-kernel List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        Sa1100-Linux list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: speed of the jflash
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On Thu, Jan 11, 2001 at 10:06:09AM +0200, Gad Hayisraeli wrote:
> i'm using intel jflash utility in order to burn images on the assabet.
> but it seems that the download speed is only 9600 !
> while this utility uses the paralel port, who's speed can reach above 1 mbit
> !

The parallel is quite high, but... in order to write a word to flash,
the complete state of almost all (about 200) pins of the CPU have to be
clocked in for each state that the flash writing needs. So yes, the
effective write speed comes in the order of 9600 baud.

> what can i do in order to download faster ?

Nothing.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 15:29:02 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Gad Hayisraeli <gad@syete.co.il>
Cc: Sa1100-Linux list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Linux-Arm-kernel List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: downloading files to the assabet / sa1110
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On Thu, Jan 11, 2001 at 11:14:09AM +0200, Gad Hayisraeli wrote:
> but i could not adjust the download speed to 115200. if i did so, the
> download fails.
> i can only download at 9600.
> can someone tell the procedure in order to download faster using standard
> protocols like zmodem ?

stty ispeed 115200


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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"J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl> writes:
> The prototype LARTs cost us between $400-$500 each in qty 6. Spending
> a lot of time minimizing the use of non-standard components does pay
> off. Besides that, the LART uses no BGAs which makes assembly easier
> (and thus cheaper).

True, but I'm leary about any future availability for a non-BGA (and
hence large footprint) chip with that many pins -- especially when all
of the big market is in tiny cell phones and handhelds...

-- 
-Jas

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To: Gad Hayisraeli <gad@syete.co.il>
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On Thu, 11 Jan 2001, Gad Hayisraeli wrote:

> i'm using intel jflash utility in order to burn images on the assabet.
> but it seems that the download speed is only 9600 !
> while this utility uses the paralel port, who's speed can reach above 1 mbit
> !
>
> what can i do in order to download faster ?

Get yourself a JTAG microcontroller.

The JTAG is sort of a serial protocol which toggles every single bits,
including address bits, one at a time.  To communicate it uses about two
wires, therefore your parallel port is actually only using two pins, one for
data, the other for the clock.  The software behind the parallel port has to
wiggle all signals i.e. send a 1 then a 0 to strobe the clock signal.  This
is extremely CPU intensive (it typically uses 100% of my Pentium-III at
600MHz).

There are dedicated microcontroller for JTAG communication out there, but
then you have the task of writing software to interface with it.


Nicolas

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From: Michael Reynolds <mreynolds@freedomsci.com>
To: "'Jeff Senn'" <senn@maya.com>
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Subject: RE: pooling resources to build an Itsy
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We have found that the uBGA packaging of the SA1110 does not help in the
cost of developement.  Multilayer boards and manufacturers that can mount
the uBGA on board is not for the low budget.

Mike
-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Senn [mailto:senn@maya.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 4:55 PM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: pooling resources to build an Itsy



William Staniewicz <wstan@localhostnl.demon.nl> writes:
> But, would it be legal and feasible to pool together
> the resources of indiduals so that items could be bought
> in quantity or certain key items could be partially
> assembled to exact tolerences by a qualified firm?
> 
> I guess it all seems a little crazy when you can get an
> IPAQ already packaged and have the support of Compaq
> behind you but I think there are are few of us who
> would think it worth while to have something special and
> put in the extra effort and cost.

Well... we have a research project involving the SA, and before we
started to try to build our own board (a little less than a year ago)
I could not conceive of how difficult it has been -- we have put that
part of the project on hold (and are using an OEM board) until part
shortages and other issues ease...

I'd love to hear someone's success story about building low/medium
volumes of a SA design for a reasonable cost...

-- 
-Jas   --------------------     www.maya.com
       Jeff Senn          |   / / |-/ \ / /|
       Chief Technologist |  /|/| |/ o | /-|
       Head of R&D        | Taming Complexity

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From: Ajit Anvekar <ajit@csa.iisc.ernet.in>
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To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
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Subject: Assabet flash reading
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Hello,
     Is there a way the Assabet's flash can be read/accessed when one
has booted using the Neponset flash. If so, how can it be done ??
 
Thanking you for all the help,
Ajit

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 11 16:54:33 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Assabet flash reading
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On Thu, 11 Jan 2001, Ajit Anvekar wrote:

> Hello,
>      Is there a way the Assabet's flash can be read/accessed when one
> has booted using the Neponset flash. If so, how can it be done ??

You only need to map it in both arch/arm/mm/mm-sa1100.c and
drivers/mtd/sa1100-flash.c.



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan 12 02:30:55 2001
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From: Rex Juo <rexjuo@neotec.com.tw>
To: "'Supriyo Chatterjea'" <supriyo_chatterjea@yahoo.com.sg>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, handhelds@handhelds.org
Subject: RE: Problem with iPAQ touchscreen driver on Assabet
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 09:36:02 +0800
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>I've managed to get the Assabet touchscreen to work
>using the iPAQ driver except that the touchscreen
>doesn't seem to be calibrated.

i guess u mean using ipq's nxcal to calibrate assabet's ucb1200_ts driver.
cos the compatibility between ucb1200 and h3600_ts is still under todo list,
u'd better to write your own calibration program for now or help driver
development.
here is a ugly solution just for fun on assabet
====
   int fd;

    if ((fd = open(DEV_NODE, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    {
 	printf("ERROR: unable to open %s",DEV_NODE);
	exit(1);
    }

    k=1;
    ioctl(fd, 13, k);
    ioctl(fd, 15, k);
    ioctl(fd, 16, k);

    close(fd);
====
ref
	xcalibrate (www.handhelds.org)
	:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.handhelds.org:/cvs apps/xcalibrate

	driver (kernel source tree)
	/drivers/char/h3600_ts.c, .h
	/dirvers/char/ucb1200_ts.c .h

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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=big5">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2650.12">
<TITLE>RE: Problem with iPAQ touchscreen driver on Assabet</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I've managed to get the Assabet touchscreen to work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;using the iPAQ driver except that the touchscreen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;doesn't seem to be calibrated.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>i guess u mean using ipq's nxcal to calibrate assabet's ucb1200_ts driver.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>cos the compatibility between ucb1200 and h3600_ts is still under todo list,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>u'd better to write your own calibration program for now or help driver development.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>here is a ugly solution just for fun on assabet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>====</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; int fd;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if ((fd = open(DEV_NODE, O_RDONLY)) &lt; 0)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; printf(&quot;ERROR: unable to open %s&quot;,DEV_NODE);</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>exit(1);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; k=1;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ioctl(fd, 13, k);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ioctl(fd, 15, k);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ioctl(fd, 16, k);</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; close(fd);</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>====</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ref</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>xcalibrate (www.handhelds.org)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.handhelds.org:/cvs apps/xcalibrate</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>driver (kernel source tree)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>/drivers/char/h3600_ts.c, .h</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>/dirvers/char/ucb1200_ts.c .h</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 15 11:55:16 2001
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 21:42:32 +1100 (EST)
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This went to the linux-mm list but I'd like to get feedback from the
SA-11X0 developers. David Miller mentioned that in 2.2 did it how I
would expect, and he's not sure why it changed in 2.4

The function exit_mmap() in linux/mm/mmap.c does something that I can't
figure. The function as far as I can tell loops on each vm_area_struct of
the mm_struct to tear them down. What I don't understand is that while
doing this if calls flush_cache_range() on the range covered by the
vm_area_struct. exit_mmap() is called by exec_mmap() in linux/fs/exec.c
(which calls flush_cache_mm() before exit_mmap() already) and by 
mmput() in linux/kernel/fork.c

Why does exit_mmap() not just call flush_cache_mm() before the while
loop? On the StrongARM processor it seems that the expensive
cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range() function is going to be called a lot in
this while loop of exit_mmap(), repeatedly cleaning/invalidating already
clean entries in the caches and wasting cycles.

Has anyone profiled this function call on the StrongARM (or any other
platform)? Would it be possible to flag when the caches (from the user
space point of view) are completely clean and avoid the
clean/invalidate operation?

	Cheers Adam


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 16 00:17:05 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 15:06:17 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA-1110 USB Function RPC
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I am bolting my misc character driver interface onto Nicolas' new 
generic send/receive layers for SA1100 USB client function.

In usb_recv.c I have moved the 

	UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_RPC);

that clears recevied packet complete in the no-error case from the
interrupt handler to the end of ep1_start(). This holds RPC asserted
while the completion routine is running, and makes the UDC NAK OUT
packets until the dma machinery is ready again. Otherwise, a full
buffer or other minor slowdown in my completion routines causes a
cascade of

    usb_recv: RPC for non-existent buffer

...errors, as the UDC receiver would be overrun with no DMA going
and never catch up.

Does this seem correct? It certainly fixed my problem (pouring huge
amounts of bulk data into the UDC receiver).

-- Ward

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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: SA-1110 USB Function RPC
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On Mon, 15 Jan 2001, Ward Willats wrote:

> I am bolting my misc character driver interface onto Nicolas' new
> generic send/receive layers for SA1100 USB client function.
>
> In usb_recv.c I have moved the
>
> 	UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_RPC);
>
> that clears recevied packet complete in the no-error case from the
> interrupt handler to the end of ep1_start(). This holds RPC asserted
> while the completion routine is running, and makes the UDC NAK OUT
> packets until the dma machinery is ready again. Otherwise, a full
> buffer or other minor slowdown in my completion routines causes a
> cascade of
>
>     usb_recv: RPC for non-existent buffer
>
> ...errors, as the UDC receiver would be overrun with no DMA going
> and never catch up.
>
> Does this seem correct? It certainly fixed my problem (pouring huge
> amounts of bulk data into the UDC receiver).

My strategy in the eth driver was to always have a new buffer handy and
restart the receive process before doing any serious processing on the
current buffer.  But your fix is probably the right thing to do anyway.
Could you send me a patch?


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 16 02:48:50 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 17:40:05 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SA-1110 USB Function RPC
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On Mon, Jan 15, 2001 at 07:58:15PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> Could you send me a patch?

--- /home/wardw/pure-24/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_recv.c	Mon Jan  8 11:22:08 2001
+++ linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_recv.c	Mon Jan 15 17:17:55 2001
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@
 		ep1_curdmapos = pci_map_single(NULL, ep1_curdmabuf, ep1_curdmalen, 
 					       PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
 	}
-
-	//UDC_write(Ser0UDCOMP, ep1_curdmalen-1);
+	UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_RPC);
 	sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(dmachn_rx, NULL, ep1_curdmapos, ep1_curdmalen);
 }
 
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@
 		}
 		ep1_curdmalen = 0;  /* dma unmap already done */
 		ep1_remain -= len;
-		UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_RPC);
+
 		ep1_done((len) ? 0 : -EIO);
 	} else {
 		//printk("usb_recv: UDCCS1 = %x\n", status);

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 16 02:57:32 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 17:49:01 -0800
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA USB Function transmitter stall
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Now I am working with the transmitter in usb_send.c.

When I plug in my board, the host resets me, so stall=1, and a moment
later I am configured, but no interrupts come through or anything so
stall continues to be 1 and the transmitter is locked up.

I'm not sure how usb-eth.c gets around this...but maybe if I
understood this it might guide whatever hack I do next to unwedge
things! :-)

-- Ward


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From: Rex Juo <rexjuo@neotec.com.tw>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: UCB1200 touch screen driver stuff
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 12:24:13 +0800
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in linux kernel source tree 2.4.0-rmk1-np1
/drivers/char/Makefile
======
106: obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200) += ucb1200_ts.o
219: obj-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += ucb1200.o
======

i think it'll cause problems when ucb1200_ts.o tries to init,
because it need to stack on ucb1200.o, if we statically link both of them
into kernel.

who shall i report this stuff to?

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<TITLE>UCB1200 touch screen driver stuff</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>in linux kernel source tree 2.4.0-rmk1-np1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>/drivers/char/Makefile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>======</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>106: obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200) += ucb1200_ts.o</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>219: obj-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += ucb1200.o</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>======</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>i think it'll cause problems when ucb1200_ts.o tries to init,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>because it need to stack on ucb1200.o, if we statically link both of them into kernel.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>who shall i report this stuff to?</FONT>
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On Thu, 18 Jan 2001, Rex Juo wrote:

> in linux kernel source tree 2.4.0-rmk1-np1
> /drivers/char/Makefile
> ======
> 106: obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200) += ucb1200_ts.o
> 219: obj-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += ucb1200.o
> ======
>
> i think it'll cause problems when ucb1200_ts.o tries to init,
> because it need to stack on ucb1200.o, if we statically link both of them
> into kernel.
>
> who shall i report this stuff to?

Me and this mailing list.

This should be fixed in 2.4.0-rmk2-np1 which I plan to release in a few
moment.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 18 06:26:19 2001
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... is now available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

The highlights are:

- buglet in SA1100 RTC driver  (Jordi Colomer)
- SA1100.h MCP DMA definition fixes  (Ajit Anvekar)
- bug fixes for ucb1200_generic  (Tred Lim)
- ucb1200-ts driver appears to work again, please confirm...  (me)
- small usb-eth driver fix  (Oleg Drokin)
- usb-recv NACK packets until a buffer is available now  (Ward Willats)
- Pangolin update  (Murphy Chen)
- updated MTD stuff to get rid of some CFI probe bugs  (me)
- fix for crashing kernels when SA1111 support + param struct  (me)


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan 19 00:46:56 2001
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 18:44:29 -0500
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I am using the latest Linux version 2.4.0-rmk2-np1 on Assabet+Neponset.
I have a CF Socket Ethernet and IBM 1G Microdrive in the two slots on
the Neponset. During the booting phase, Linux hangs and I get a timeout
error from card services (shown below). Interestingly, when I remove the
cards out of Neponset from the running system, I get the login prompt
and the system is fine. I am using the Compaq bootldr with John Dorsey's
patch and I have expanded the flash segments to accomodate larger
kernels. The same kernel and ramdisk will boot just fine using the
normal angelboot process. Nicolas mentioned in the latest diff that he
had applied that the kernel was crashing with SA1111 support. Does
anyone have any ideas why the difference in boot loaders makes a
difference or is it something else?

....
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
cs: socket c0478800 timed out during reset.  Try increasing setup_delay.
cs: socket c19bc000 timed out during reset.  Try increasing setup_delay.
EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is
recommended
....

Thanks,

Rick Schneeman (rschneeman@nist.gov)
-- 
Rick Schneeman, Computer Scientist
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 USA

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Jan 19 04:25:19 2001
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... is there!

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Because rmk2-np1 had too many stupid bugs, I though it was better to zap
them sooner:

- spurious "endmenu" removed  (many people)
- fix for poll() in ucb1200-ts  (Jordi Colomer)
- MTD partition code funnies  (Remi Depommier)

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Jan 20 09:24:40 2001
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From: #YANG XIAOYONG# <143097320@ntu.edu.sg>
To: "'Greg Haerr'" <greg@censoft.com>
Cc: "'nanogui@linuxhacker.org'" <nanogui@linuxhacker.org>,
        "'linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk'" <linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
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Subject: RE: Microwindows PDA operating environment binary distribution av
	ailable for iPAQ 
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 16:08:43 +0800
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Hi Greq,
I am a newbie to embedded Linux.
Since you says there is no modification needed to port Microwindows PDA
operating environment binary distribution to Assbet, I tried to port the
binary by just simply run the exe in windows. Then it did transferring
anything over. 
please don't blame my stupid question. since both Ipaq and Assabet are using
the SA1110 processor and the memory allocation is control by the angel boot
for assabet. why the applications for Ipaq could not run on the Assabet? why
I need to recompile the  iPAQ Microwindows PDA operating environment? 
Regards,
Xiaoyong 

-----Original Message-----
From: Greg Haerr [mailto:greg@censoft.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 9:47 AM
To: #YANG XIAOYONG#
Subject: Re: Microwindows PDA operating environment binary distribution
available for iPAQ 


: I am very glad to hear that Centry can help me. My project is only for
: research purpose. Learning how to port embedded Linux is part of our job.
: Would you like to point it out for me? What might be the modification we
: should take note if  we want to port the PDA environment to Assabet?

There shouldn't be any modifications.  Just compile up the source
for the kernel and Microwindows.  The binaries that we distribute
for the iPAQ .rpm's should run unmodified.

Regards,

Greg

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To: "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
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Subject: large ramdisk fails to load
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 20:30:47 +0200
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i'm working on the Assabet sa1110 cpu.
i tried to make larger ramdisk than the default (2560k).
i used:
blob 1.08pre2
zImage - of Lart (i think 2.4.0-pre8-rmk?-np?)
when i used the many types of ramdisks less than 3Mb in size - all worked
fine.
but when i made ramdisk that its size is about 3.4 Mb (and overall image to
Jflash to target is about 4.3 mb), the blob and zImage loads and then i get
this message:
"RAMDISK: found ramdisk in block 0" (sort of...)
and then all stops and the ramdisk dont load !!
so what is the problem and how can i overcome  it ?
(i need to download mp3 files to this target...)

thanks

Gad

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------=_NextPart_000_0003_01C084B2.33DADB40--

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 22 22:01:51 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Gad Hayisraeli <gad@syete.co.il>
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On Mon, 22 Jan 2001, Gad Hayisraeli wrote:

> i'm working on the Assabet sa1110 cpu.
> i tried to make larger ramdisk than the default (2560k).
> i used:
> blob 1.08pre2
> zImage - of Lart (i think 2.4.0-pre8-rmk?-np?)
> when i used the many types of ramdisks less than 3Mb in size - all worked
> fine.
> but when i made ramdisk that its size is about 3.4 Mb (and overall image to
> Jflash to target is about 4.3 mb), the blob and zImage loads and then i get
> this message:
> "RAMDISK: found ramdisk in block 0" (sort of...)
> and then all stops and the ramdisk dont load !!
> so what is the problem and how can i overcome  it ?
> (i need to download mp3 files to this target...)

Use JFFS on a 16MB flash.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 23 11:24:22 2001
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "'Sa1100-Linux list '" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: JTAG interface functionality
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 11:12:36 +0100
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A quick hardware related question:
Is it possible to program the flash via the SA1110 JTAG interface? I'm
thinking of initial setup of a new system with empty flash...

Thanx,
  Anders Frederiksen

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 23 12:03:04 2001
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From: Guillaume Jaunet <jaunet@lep-philips.fr>
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Subject: Re: JTAG interface functionality
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Which platform are you thinking of? If it's Assabet, the JTAG interface
is not a real JTAG interface. I mean that there lack some signals.
Nevertheless, some tools exist, ollawing programming flash with this
"JTAG", such as JFlash. I use it from Linux, and it work quite well. I
don't know if it's the last version, but here is a link. I think there
is some Windows binaries also...

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/SA1110Jflash.tgz

Guillaume

Anders Frederiksen wrote:
> 
> A quick hardware related question:
> Is it possible to program the flash via the SA1110 JTAG interface? I'm
> thinking of initial setup of a new system with empty flash...
> 
> Thanx,
>   Anders Frederiksen

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 23 14:49:11 2001
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "''Sa1100-Linux list ' '" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: JTAG interface functionality
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 14:37:29 +0100
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I wasn't thinking of a specific platform but rather "generic" hardware. So I
was wondering whether the SA1110 jtag interface provides sufficient control
of the SA1110 to allow for programming an arbitrary bank of flash.
I guess if it works on Assabet it will work on any platform (?)...

Regards,
  Anders

-----Original Message-----
From: Guillaume Jaunet

Which platform are you thinking of? If it's Assabet, the JTAG interface
is not a real JTAG interface. I mean that there lack some signals.
Nevertheless, some tools exist, ollawing programming flash with this
"JTAG", such as JFlash. I use it from Linux, and it work quite well. I
don't know if it's the last version, but here is a link. I think there
is some Windows binaries also...

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/SA1110Jflash.tgz

Guillaume

Anders Frederiksen wrote:
> 
> A quick hardware related question:
> Is it possible to program the flash via the SA1110 JTAG interface? I'm
> thinking of initial setup of a new system with empty flash...
> 
> Thanx,
>   Anders Frederiksen

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 23 15:15:08 2001
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: Guillaume Jaunet <jaunet@lep-philips.fr>
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On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Guillaume Jaunet wrote:

> Which platform are you thinking of? If it's Assabet, the JTAG interface
> is not a real JTAG interface. I mean that there lack some signals.
> Nevertheless, some tools exist, ollawing programming flash with this
> "JTAG", such as JFlash. I use it from Linux, and it work quite well. I
> don't know if it's the last version, but here is a link. I think there
> is some Windows binaries also...

	What do you mean not a real JTAG interface, it is the full JTAG
standard. The optional nTRST (TAP Reset) line is not exported but it only
needs to be reset on power up anyway
	Much to some peoples pain I'm doing a little /dev/tap JTAG device
driver for linux, yes you can do it in user space but let me enjoy my
learning ;)

	Cheers Adam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 23 15:49:32 2001
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 15:47:59 +0100
From: Guillaume Jaunet <jaunet@lep-philips.fr>
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To: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>,
        "'Sa1100-Linux list '" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: JTAG interface functionality
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Oops!!! You're completely right.

I made a REAL BIG confusion. I remembered there was a limitation. Theris
indeed : In-Circuit Emulation is not supported. But that doesn't mean
that itsn't not a real JTAG. Sorry again.
Good luck in your developpement...

Guillaume, (who should think more before speaking)


Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Guillaume Jaunet wrote:
> 
> > Which platform are you thinking of? If it's Assabet, the JTAG interface
> > is not a real JTAG interface. I mean that there lack some signals.
> > Nevertheless, some tools exist, ollawing programming flash with this
> > "JTAG", such as JFlash. I use it from Linux, and it work quite well. I
> > don't know if it's the last version, but here is a link. I think there
> > is some Windows binaries also...
> 
>         What do you mean not a real JTAG interface, it is the full JTAG
> standard. The optional nTRST (TAP Reset) line is not exported but it only
> needs to be reset on power up anyway
>         Much to some peoples pain I'm doing a little /dev/tap JTAG device
> driver for linux, yes you can do it in user space but let me enjoy my
> learning ;)
> 
>         Cheers Adam

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On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Anders Frederiksen wrote:

> I wasn't thinking of a specific platform but rather "generic" hardware. So I
> was wondering whether the SA1110 jtag interface provides sufficient control
> of the SA1110 to allow for programming an arbitrary bank of flash.
> I guess if it works on Assabet it will work on any platform (?)...

Yes it does.


Nicolas

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To: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
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Subject: RE: JTAG interface functionality
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At 02:37 PM 1/23/2001 +0100, Anders Frederiksen wrote:
>I wasn't thinking of a specific platform but rather "generic" hardware. So I
>was wondering whether the SA1110 jtag interface provides sufficient control
>of the SA1110 to allow for programming an arbitrary bank of flash.
>I guess if it works on Assabet it will work on any platform (?)...

As Nicolas said, it does.

To convert from Assabet to a generic SA only board, you need to remove the two
bits that tickle the 2 CPLDs on Assabet. The LART folks have done this, and I
did a significantly cleaned up version of JFLASH/Linux for our use here without
so much paranoid state-machine voodo and actual comments. Let me know if you;d
like a copy.

-- Ward


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To: Sa1100-Linux list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
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Subject: Re: large ramdisk fails to load
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> On Mon, 22 Jan 2001, Gad Hayisraeli wrote:
> 
> > i'm working on the Assabet sa1110 cpu.
> > i tried to make larger ramdisk than the default (2560k).
> > i used:
> > blob 1.08pre2
> > zImage - of Lart (i think 2.4.0-pre8-rmk?-np?)
> > when i used the many types of ramdisks less than 3Mb in size - all worked
> > fine.
> > but when i made ramdisk that its size is about 3.4 Mb (and overall image to
> > Jflash to target is about 4.3 mb), the blob and zImage loads and then i get
> > this message:
> > "RAMDISK: found ramdisk in block 0" (sort of...)
> > and then all stops and the ramdisk dont load !!
> > so what is the problem and how can i overcome  it ?
> > (i need to download mp3 files to this target...)
>

Hm.  We were having a similar problem -- a larger (>3Mb) ramdisk
image seems to work... it boots...but later when stuff gets written to
the ramdisk something bombs out and the page table gets all screwy...

Take a look at your platform section of mach-sa1100/arch.c -- the max
ramdisk size (setup_initrd after setup_ramdisk) is probably 3Mb. In
your case (and mine :-) ) a bigger number is probably in order...

[I still have some problem with a stray kupdate page request error...
but that might be unrelated....]

Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> writes:
> Use JFFS on a 16MB flash.

Well... that would also work :-)

-- 
-Jas   --------------------     www.maya.com
       Jeff Senn          |   / / |-/ \ / /|
       Chief Technologist |  /|/| |/ o | /-|
       Head of R&D        | Taming Complexity

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From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Erik Mouw" <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Subject: info on JFFS
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 16:35:01 +0200
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can you point me to docs telling how to use JFFS on the arm/blob/bootldr and
so on ?
and how to make ramdisk with JFFS ?
does the blob 1.08pre2 support JFFS ?
is JFFS suitable for the type of flash of the Assabet ? (i think
strataflash)
i use 2.4.0-rmk2,np2 kernel, for the Assabet.

Gad


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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 23:51:43 +0100 (MET)
From: sticke_m <sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: misc internal iPAQ connector
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Hi.

After I have opened my iPAQ I have noticed a connector on one
side of the PCB that is unused. May that be some kind of JTAG
interface? I know that Compaq reflashes iPAQ's which flash
is accidently flashed and are not working.
The onyl way for this is a ROM with a minimalistic
flash-software or a JTAG interface or the possibility
to program the flashes directly "in-curcuit".


Michael Stickel
  sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de
  stickel@lisa.de
  LISA systems

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 25 14:32:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 14:19:54 +0100 (MET)
From: sticke_m <sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: misc internal iPAQ connector
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After opening another one I found two unused connectors.
One is called CON2 and has 8 pins and the other one is
called CON8 and has 24 pins. May be one of them is.

On Wed, 24 Jan 2001, sticke_m wrote:
> After I have opened my iPAQ I have noticed a connector on one
> side of the PCB that is unused. May that be some kind of JTAG
> interface? I know that Compaq reflashes iPAQ's which flash
> is accidently flashed and are not working.
> The onyl way for this is a ROM with a minimalistic
> flash-software or a JTAG interface or the possibility
> to program the flashes directly "in-curcuit".


 
 
Michael Stickel
  sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de
  stickel@lisa.de
  LISA systems

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From: Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
To: "'sticke_m'" <sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: misc internal iPAQ connector
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There is no JTAG connector in the iPAQ H36xx (color) or H31xx (monochrome).

-----Original Message-----
From: sticke_m [mailto:sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de]
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2001 8:20 AM
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: misc internal iPAQ connector



After opening another one I found two unused connectors.
One is called CON2 and has 8 pins and the other one is
called CON8 and has 24 pins. May be one of them is.

On Wed, 24 Jan 2001, sticke_m wrote:
> After I have opened my iPAQ I have noticed a connector on one
> side of the PCB that is unused. May that be some kind of JTAG
> interface? I know that Compaq reflashes iPAQ's which flash
> is accidently flashed and are not working.
> The onyl way for this is a ROM with a minimalistic
> flash-software or a JTAG interface or the possibility
> to program the flashes directly "in-curcuit".


 
 
Michael Stickel
  sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de
  stickel@lisa.de
  LISA systems

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Jan 25 16:20:13 2001
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Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: misc internal iPAQ connector
References: <Pine.OSF.3.96.1010125141529.17334A-100000@fbi010.informatik.fh-hamburg.de>
Organization: MAYA Design Group
From: Jeff Senn <senn@maya.com>
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sticke_m <sticke_m@informatik.fh-hamburg.de> writes:

> After opening another one I found two unused connectors.
> One is called CON2 and has 8 pins and the other one is
> called CON8 and has 24 pins. May be one of them is.
> 
> On Wed, 24 Jan 2001, sticke_m wrote:
> > After I have opened my iPAQ I have noticed a connector on one
> > side of the PCB that is unused. May that be some kind of JTAG
> > interface? I know that Compaq reflashes iPAQ's which flash
> > is accidently flashed and are not working.
> > The onyl way for this is a ROM with a minimalistic
> > flash-software or a JTAG interface or the possibility
> > to program the flashes directly "in-curcuit".

It is certainly possible that one of them is a JTAG interface (it
takes about 6 pins) and given the way that the memory interfaces work
on the SA and the reset conditions, in-circuit programming is nearly
impossible(?) w/o JTAG (and using ROM-based flasher might limit
substituting flash parts in the future).

-- 
-Jas   --------------------     www.maya.com
       Jeff Senn          |   / / |-/ \ / /|
       Chief Technologist |  /|/| |/ o | /-|
       Head of R&D        | Taming Complexity

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From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: flash mount on assabet
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 21:22:27 +0200
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------=_NextPart_000_0006_01C088A7.3F9020A0
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when i try to mount the flash /dev entry on the assabet, i get "wrong major
or minor number"
my settings are:
/dev/flh0
/dev/flh1
/dev/flh2
/dev/flh3

(i use blob 108 pre2, kernel 2.4.0-rmk2-np2, ramdisk of nicolas).
what are the right major, minor numbers ?
can i "mount -t ext2 /dev/flh2 /mnt" and by this use the flash partition as
hard disk ?
how can i add more partititons to the flash (is it in blob or in the kerenl
src ?)
(i enabled cfi and the mtd_block in kernel config).

Gad

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan 28 00:02:14 2001
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 01:45:39 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Subject: USB in 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 (fixes and stuff)
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Hello!

   I am attaching patch that, if applied to 2.4.0-rmk2-np2, allows to
   use USB netlink almost like usual ethernet (I mean that you really can use,
   not observe errors scrolled all over your screen).

   Now some comments. Patch to usb-eth.c fixes oops on "ifconfig usbf down".
   Patch to usb_recv.c seems to be right for me (without it, if you have
   large rx_pkt_size - you'll often get "too much data in fifo" message,
   but without it you get slightly higher transfer rates with rx_pkt_size = 64)
   Last hunk is the root of all evil. It seems that SA1110 cannot keep up,
   when its fed with big packets, DMA overflow occurs. It tried to play with
   rx_pkt_size and found that 80 is marginal value, when things mostly works
   (tested on ipaq only, for now). Strangely enough, more your host (PC)
   loaded means more packet errors on SA11x0 side with big packets (eg 80+).

   Transfer rates on ftp, I observed:with rx_pkt_size=64: ~500kb/s,
   with rx_pkt_size=80: ~550kb/s

   TODO: I see that when we drop broken frame, host still sends
   rest of frames, no matter we do not want to receive 'em.

Bye,
    Oleg


--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c.orig	Sun Jan 28 01:22:27 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c	Sun Jan 28 01:27:34 2001
@@ -259,10 +259,14 @@
 	terminating = 1;
 	sa1100_usb_send_reset();
 	sa1100_usb_recv_reset();
-	kfree_skb(cur_tx_skb);
-	kfree_skb(next_tx_skb);
-	kfree_skb(cur_rx_skb);
-	kfree_skb(next_rx_skb);
+	if (cur_tx_skb)
+		kfree_skb(cur_tx_skb);
+	if (next_tx_skb)
+		kfree_skb(next_tx_skb);
+	if (cur_rx_skb)
+		kfree_skb(cur_rx_skb);
+	if (next_rx_skb)
+		kfree_skb(next_rx_skb);
 	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
 	return 0;
 }
--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_recv.c.orig	Sat Jan 27 19:04:25 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_recv.c	Sun Jan 28 00:44:03 2001
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 		if (len < ep1_curdmalen) {
 			char *buf = ep1_curdmabuf + len;
 			while (Ser0UDCCS1 & UDCCS1_RNE) {
-				if (len >= ep1_curdmalen) {
+				if (len > ep1_curdmalen) {
 					printk("usb_recv: too much data in fifo\n");
 					break;
 				}
--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ctl.c.orig	Sat Jan 27 23:49:33 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ctl.c	Sun Jan 28 00:59:53 2001
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  * Prototypes
  */
 
-void udc_int_hndlr(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
+static void udc_int_hndlr(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
 void usbctl_create_descriptors(void);
 int udc_stallep(int ep);
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
  * module symbol table.
  */
 int usbd_tx_pktsize = 256;
-int usbd_rx_pktsize = 256;
+int usbd_rx_pktsize = 64;
 
 int 
 udc_init(void)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan 28 20:07:06 2001
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 10:57:25 -0800
To: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: USB in 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 (fixes and stuff)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        brad@parker.boston.ma.us
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Hi Oleg:

I have cleaned up a lot of usb_ctl and rewritten usb_ep0 entirely and 
am now testing character oriented bulk transfer and configuration. I 
got a CATC USB bus analyizer in on Friday. It helps.

Along the way I made (fairly small) changes to usb_recv -- to clean 
up race conditions and problems with my delayed NAKing, also to drain 
the FIFO on errors, lest they cascade.

I am using a 64 byte packet since that is what the USB 1.0 spec says 
is the maximum allowed -- even though every host seems to be able to 
do better.

I will take a look and probably add your ep1_curdmalen > len patch on 
Monday. I have seen the DMA controller produce wild values for the 
len calculation, but for the last few days it has been working well 
for me -- but I haven't tried large packets, done printk()s or other 
ISR slowdowns for a while either.

Anyway, my device doesn't have a network stack so we've been using 
the USB as straight byte pipe that daylights as a misc character 
driver on the SA-1110. I haven't tested the network link with my 
stuff at all. I'm wondering if I could send along at least my 
usb_recv and have you try it in the netlink world? I'd really like to 
know if I am making things better or worse over there! :-)

Thanks,

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Jan 28 22:02:38 2001
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 23:52:13 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Subject: Re: USB in 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 (fixes and stuff)
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Hello!

On Sun, Jan 28, 2001 at 10:57:25AM -0800, Ward Willats wrote:

> I have cleaned up a lot of usb_ctl and rewritten usb_ep0 entirely and 
Is this code available somewhere on th Net?

> I am using a 64 byte packet since that is what the USB 1.0 spec says 
> is the maximum allowed -- even though every host seems to be able to 
> do better.
Ah. It seems I overlooked that bit in spec. Now I have a justice to have
rx_pkt_size == 64 ;)

> Anyway, my device doesn't have a network stack so we've been using 
> the USB as straight byte pipe that daylights as a misc character 
> driver on the SA-1110. I haven't tested the network link with my 
I believe, this has its own use, to implement ActiveSync protocol for those
poor people, who should stick with Windows on their desktops.

> stuff at all. I'm wondering if I could send along at least my 
> usb_recv and have you try it in the netlink world? I'd really like to 
> know if I am making things better or worse over there! :-)
Sure, feel free to send me any code to try.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 29 05:58:18 2001
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From: "Jangwon Boo" <newmech@lge.co.kr>
To: <gad@syete.co.il>, "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        "Linux-Arm-kernel List" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
References: <NEBBJKAABNOFJCDILDENOEPHCAAA.gad@syete.co.il>
Subject: Re: large ramdisk fails to load
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 13:48:38 +0900
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As far as I understand, size of initial ramdisk (gzipped) for blob to load
from flash to SDRAM is defined in blob-1.0.8/include/flash.h as follows.

#ifdef ASSABET  // Assabet settings come from
linux/drivers/block/flash_mem.h
#define KERNEL_START  0x10000
#define KERNEL_LEN  0xc0000
#define NUM_KERNEL_BLOCKS (KERNEL_LEN / MAIN_BLOCK_SIZE)
#define INITRD_START  (KERNEL_START + KERNEL_LEN)
#define INITRD_LEN  0x280000 <------ here !!! (this is only 2.56MB)
#define NUM_INITRD_BLOCKS (INITRD_LEN / MAIN_BLOCK_SIZE)
#else

blah.. blah...

And also, I think you need to modify parameter of setup_ramdisk &
setup_initrd in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/arch.c

static void __init
fixup_sa1100(struct machine_desc *desc, struct param_struct *params,
      char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
{

 pm_power_off = sa1100_power_off;

 if (machine_is_assabet()) {

    blah... blah..

   ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR,0);
  setup_ramdisk( 1, 0, 0, 8192 );                      <--- full size of
initrd
  setup_initrd( 0xc0800000, 3*1024*1024 );  <--- gzipped size of initrd

 }

please reply me if it works.

Wish you luck.




----- Original Message -----
From: <linux-arm-kernel-admin@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
To: "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>; "Linux-Arm-kernel List"
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2001 3:30 AM
Subject: large ramdisk fails to load


> i'm working on the Assabet sa1110 cpu.
> i tried to make larger ramdisk than the default (2560k).
> i used:
> blob 1.08pre2
> zImage - of Lart (i think 2.4.0-pre8-rmk?-np?)
> when i used the many types of ramdisks less than 3Mb in size - all worked
> fine.
> but when i made ramdisk that its size is about 3.4 Mb (and overall image
to
> Jflash to target is about 4.3 mb), the blob and zImage loads and then i
get
> this message:
> "RAMDISK: found ramdisk in block 0" (sort of...)
> and then all stops and the ramdisk dont load !!
> so what is the problem and how can i overcome  it ?
> (i need to download mp3 files to this target...)
>
> thanks
>
> Gad
>

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Jan 29 12:22:46 2001
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 14:11:38 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Subject: USB in 2.4.0-rmk2-np2, host side
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Hello!

   After I tested stuff at work with NFS, today, I came with this patch,
   that is required for USB netlink to work correctly. (e.g. to compile glibc
   over it).

   BTW, does anybody have stable network-swapping solution? Or
   at least some ideas?

--- /skiff/srcs/linux/drivers/usb/usb-net-host.c	Fri Jan 19 12:42:19 2001
+++ usb-net-host.c	Mon Jan 29 14:03:43 2001
@@ -450,6 +450,7 @@
 	    nhs->recv_skb = NULL;
 	}
 	nhs->pktlen = 0;
+	nhs->eth_stats.rx_dropped++;
 	return;
     }
 
@@ -478,10 +479,11 @@
 	/* TODO I have assumed that len is >=2 to do this */
         nhs->pktlen = (data[0] & 0xff);
 	nhs->pktlen += ( (data[1] & 0xff) << 8 );	
-	if (nhs->pktlen < 2 || nhs->pktlen > 1502) {
+	if (nhs->pktlen < 2 || nhs->pktlen > 1504) {
 	    dev_kfree_skb(nhs->recv_skb);
 	    nhs->recv_skb = NULL;
 	    nhs->pktlen = 0;
+	    nhs->eth_stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 	    return;
 	}
     }
@@ -498,6 +500,7 @@
 	    dev_kfree_skb(nhs->recv_skb);
 	    nhs->recv_skb = NULL;
 	}
+	nhs->eth_stats.rx_over_errors++;
 	nhs->pktlen = 0;
 	return;
     }

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 30 08:23:31 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Hi

Just to let everybody who sent me patches that it will probably take me some
extra time before I actually merge and release a new diff.  I<m currently in
New York City far from my test setup for LinuxWorld.

If you'll be there then come say hello by MontaVista's booth where I should
be hanging around!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Jan 30 16:36:39 2001
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From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Nicolas Pitre" <nico@CAM.ORG>, "SA-1100/Linux" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 17:27:36 +0200
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you're just great !
thanks for all your help !
keep doing things that helps people ...

Gad

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com 
> [mailto:owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com]On Behalf Of Nicolas Pitre
> Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2001 9:11 AM
> To: SA-1100/Linux
> Subject: 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> Just to let everybody who sent me patches that it will probably 
> take me some
> extra time before I actually merge and release a new diff.  I<m 
> currently in
> New York City far from my test setup for LinuxWorld.
> 
> If you'll be there then come say hello by MontaVista's booth 
> where I should
> be hanging around!
> 
> 
> Nicolas
> 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 31 13:38:44 2001
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 18:47:24 +0530
From: ksvivek@csa.iisc.ernet.in
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: JTAG specification for SA1110
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Hi,

    Where can I find the specification for the instruction set used in JTAG
programming ? (For ex: IDCODE is 00110). By looking at the Jflash.cpp code, It
is not very clear as to what is happenning. Any pointers/help will be very
much appreciated.

Thanx and Regards,
Vivek

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Jan 31 16:04:48 2001
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 15:50:29 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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Subject: Re: JTAG specification for SA1110
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On Wed, Jan 31, 2001 at 06:47:24PM +0530, ksvivek@csa.iisc.ernet.in wrote:
>     Where can I find the specification for the instruction set used in JTAG
> programming ? (For ex: IDCODE is 00110). By looking at the Jflash.cpp code, It
> is not very clear as to what is happenning. Any pointers/help will be very
> much appreciated.

There is an explanation in one of the appendices of the SA1100/SA1110
manual.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:31:00 +0900 (KST)
From: Tred Lim <trlim@gmate.co.kr>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: About TS spec.
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I found there are differences between Handhelds' TS spec and current ts
drivers.

My references are for TS spec, http://www.handhelds.org/projects/ts_spec.html
and for ts drivers, 2.4.0-rmk2-np2.

These are differences,

* TS_EVENT structure format

ts spec:

typedef struct {
short pressure;
int x;
int y;
int millisecs;
};

ucb1200_ts:
typedef struct {
    short pressure;
    short x;
    short y;
    short millisecs;
} TS_EVENT;

h3600_ts:
typedef struct {
        unsigned short pressure;
        unsigned short x;
        unsigned short y;
        unsigned short pad;
} TS_EVENT;


* IOC_MAGIC

ts spec :	't'
ucb1200_ts :	none
h3600_ts :	'f'


* IOCTLs

ts spec:
#define TS_SET_CALIBRATE     _IOW(IOC_MAGIC,0,TS_CAL);
#define TS_GET_CALIBRATE     _IOW(IOC_MAGIC,1,TS_CAL);

ucb1200_ts:
No ioctl exist which uses TS_CAL.

h3600_ts:
#define TS_GET_CAL              _IOR(IOC_MAGIC, 10, TS_CAL)
#define TS_SET_CAL              _IOW(IOC_MAGIC, 11, TS_CAL)


Is there anybody who knows why?

Thanks,

Tred Lim
trlim@gmate.co.kr

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Subject: Re: FIR support for SA1100 (ipaq - tested and assabet - untested)
To: green@dredd.crimea.edu (Oleg Drokin)
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 23:03:13 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
In-Reply-To: <20010205012025.B1300@dredd.crimea.edu> from "Oleg Drokin" at Feb 05, 2001 01:20:25 AM
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Oleg Drokin writes:
> -	si->speed = 9600;
> +	// Why not to start with higher speed? If people wish so, they can
> +	// reduce it later (or even use ir_tty)
> +	si->speed = 4000000;

We don't start with a higher speed because there is no point.  The
negotiation is handled at 9600 no matter what.  If both endpoints
are capable of the higher speed, this is negotiated, and the speed
increases accordingly.

Apart from the above, the patch looks good.

--
Russell King (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk)                The developer of ARM Linux
             http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/personal/aboutme.html

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb  5 17:09:56 2001
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Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:09:36 -0500
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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To: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: FIR support for SA1100 (ipaq - tested and assabet - untested)
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Has this patch been sent to the SA1100-linux mailing list? I want to get
FIR support working on the cerfboard and would like to test this driver
rather than write another one.

Nicole

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb  5 17:17:52 2001
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On Mon, 5 Feb 2001, Nicole Cook wrote:

> Has this patch been sent to the SA1100-linux mailing list? I want to get
> FIR support working on the cerfboard and would like to test this driver
> rather than write another one.

If you're willing to wait a couple hours, I should release a new patch with
all the newest goodies included (USB, FIR, etc).


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb  5 17:27:18 2001
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From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
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--bCsyhTFzCvuiizWE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hello!

   It seems I got FIR to work on SA11x0.
   Tested on iPAQ, but I think Assabet should work, too.
   Patch is against 2.4.0-rmk2-np2
   Have fun!

Bye,
    Oleg

--bCsyhTFzCvuiizWE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="irda.diff"

--- drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c.orig	Sat Feb  3 21:27:34 2001
+++ drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c	Mon Feb  5 01:11:18 2001
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
  *
  * (C) 2000 Russell King
  *
- * We currently only use HP-SIR mode.
+ *
+ * 04 Feb 2001	green@iXcelerator.com - FIR support.
+ *
+ * TODO: get rid of data copying between skb & rx buffer, when using HSSP
+ *
  */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -24,8 +28,11 @@
 #include <net/irda/irda_device.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("StrongARM SA1100 IrDA driver");
@@ -54,8 +61,13 @@
 
 	iobuff_t		tx_buff;
 	iobuff_t		rx_buff;
+
 };
 
+int rxdma, txdma;
+dma_addr_t dmaposrx, dmapostx;
+static void sa1100_irda_rxdma_irq( void *buf_id, int size );
+static void sa1100_irda_dma_receive(struct net_device *dev);
 /*
  * Set the IrDA communications speed.
  */
@@ -79,11 +91,16 @@
 		Ser2UTCR2 = brd;
 
 		Ser2UTCR3 = si->utcr3 = UTCR3_RIE | UTCR3_RXE | UTCR3_TXE;
+		Ser2HSCR2 = HSCR2_RcDataH | HSCR2_TrDataH;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET
 		if (machine_is_assabet())
 			BCR_clear(BCR_IRDA_FSEL);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY
+		if (machine_is_bitsy())
+			clr_bitsy_egpio(EGPIO_BITSY_IR_FSEL);
+#endif
 
 		si->speed = speed;
 		si->using_hssr = 0;
@@ -94,14 +111,16 @@
 
 	case 4000000:
 		/* not currently supported */
-#if 0
+		//printk("sa1100_ir: Enabling FIR\n");
+#if 1
 		save_flags(flags);
 		cli();
 
 		Ser2UTCR3 = si->utcr3 & ~(UTCR3_TXE | UTCR3_RXE);
 		Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0 & ~(HSCR0_TXE | HSCR0_RXE);
-
-		si->hscr0 = HSCR0_RIE | HSCR0_TXE | HSCR0_RXE | HSCR0_HSSP;
+		Ser2HSSR0 = 0xff; // clear all error conditions
+		
+		si->hscr0 = HSCR0_HSSP | HSCR0_TXE /*| HSCR0_LBM */;
 		si->utcr3 = 0;
 
 		Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0;
@@ -109,14 +128,21 @@
 
 		si->speed = speed;
 		si->using_hssr = 1;
+		Ser2HSCR2 = HSCR2_RcDataL | HSCR2_TrDataH;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET
 		if (machine_is_assabet())
 			BCR_set(BCR_IRDA_FSEL);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY
+		if (machine_is_bitsy())
+			set_bitsy_egpio(EGPIO_BITSY_IR_FSEL);
+#endif
 
 		restore_flags(flags);
 #endif
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive(netdev);
+		ret = 0;
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -268,6 +294,148 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+static void sa1100_irda_dma_receive(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = dev->priv;
+
+	//printk("sa1100_ir: Started FIR receive\n");
+	// First empty receive FIFO
+	Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0 & ~HSCR0_RXE;
+	si->hscr0 |= HSCR0_RXE;
+	Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0;
+	si->rx_buff.data = si->rx_buff.head;
+
+	// Here one would enable DMA and stuff
+	sa1100_dma_stop(rxdma);
+	sa1100_dma_flush_all(rxdma);
+	if (dmaposrx)
+		pci_unmap_single(NULL, dmaposrx, si->rx_buff.truesize, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+	dmaposrx = pci_map_single(NULL, si->rx_buff.data, si->rx_buff.truesize, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+	sa1100_dma_set_callback(rxdma, sa1100_irda_rxdma_irq);
+	sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(rxdma, NULL, dmaposrx, si->rx_buff.truesize);
+}
+
+static void sa1100_irda_rxdma_irq( void *buf_id, int size )
+{
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = netdev->priv;
+	// Strange, we should never get here.
+	printk("sa1100_irda_rxdma_irq: Should never get here\n");
+	si->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+	sa1100_irda_dma_receive(netdev);
+}
+
+static void sa1100_irda_txdma_irq( void *buf_id, int size )
+{
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = netdev->priv;
+
+	sa1100_irda_dma_receive(netdev);
+	si->stats.tx_packets++;
+	si->stats.tx_bytes+=size;
+	sa1100_dma_set_callback(txdma, NULL);
+	pci_unmap_single(NULL, dmapostx, size, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+	dmapostx=0;
+	dev_kfree_skb_irq((struct sk_buff *)buf_id);
+	netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+}
+
+static void sa1100_irda_dma_receive_complete(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = dev->priv;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int len,bad=0;
+	
+	//printk("sa1100_ir: sa1100_irda_dma_receive_complete\n");
+	sa1100_dma_set_callback(rxdma, NULL);
+	sa1100_dma_stop(rxdma);
+	sa1100_dma_get_current(rxdma, NULL, &dma_addr);
+	// STOP DMA and obtain DMA count
+	pci_unmap_single(NULL, dmaposrx, si->rx_buff.truesize, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+	len = dma_addr - dmaposrx;
+	dmaposrx = 0;
+	si->rx_buff.data += len;
+
+	while (Ser2HSSR0 & HSSR0_EIF) {
+		int bstat;
+
+		bstat = Ser2HSSR1;
+
+		if (bstat & HSSR1_ROR)
+			si->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
+		if (bstat & HSSR1_CRE)
+			si->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
+		if ( bstat & ( HSSR1_ROR | HSSR1_CRE) )
+			bad++;
+
+		*(si->rx_buff.data++) = Ser2HSDR;
+	}
+	if (bad)
+		return;
+	
+	Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0 = si->hscr0 & ~HSCR0_RXE;
+	len = si->rx_buff.data - si->rx_buff.head;
+//	printk("sa1100_irda_dma_receive_complete: %d\n",len);
+
+	if (len) {
+		skb = dev_alloc_skb(len+1);
+		if (skb == NULL) {
+			si->stats.rx_dropped++;
+			return;
+		}
+		skb_reserve(skb, 1);
+		skb_put(skb, len);
+		memcpy(skb->data, si->rx_buff.data, len);
+		skb->dev = dev;
+		skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
+		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IRDA);
+		netif_rx(skb);
+		si->stats.rx_packets++;
+		si->stats.rx_bytes += len;
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * HSSP format interrupt service routines.
+ */
+static void sa1100_irda_hssp_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = dev->priv;
+	int status;
+
+	status = Ser2HSSR0;
+	//printk("sa1100_irda_hssp_irq: %x %x\n",status,Ser2HSSR1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Deal with any receive errors first.  The bytes in error may be
+	 * the only bytes in the receive FIFO, so we do this first.
+	 */
+	while (status & HSSR0_EIF) {
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive_complete(dev);
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive(dev);
+		status = Ser2HSSR0;
+	}
+
+	if (status & HSSR0_TUR) {
+		// strange - why are we here?
+		Ser2HSSR0 = HSSR0_TUR;
+	}
+
+	if (status & HSSR0_RAB) {
+		Ser2HSSR0 = HSSR0_RAB;
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive_complete(dev);
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive(dev);
+	}
+
+	if (status & HSSR0_FRE) {
+		si->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+		Ser2HSSR0 = HSSR0_FRE;
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * HP-SIR format interrupt service routines.
  */
@@ -372,10 +540,48 @@
 		Ser2UTSR0 = status;
 }
 
+/* Generic irq routinue that chooses actual one on basis of format */
+static void sa1100_irda_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = ((struct net_device *)dev_id)->priv;
+	if ( si->using_hssr) {
+		sa1100_irda_hssp_irq(irq, dev_id, regs);
+	} else {
+		sa1100_irda_hpsir_irq(irq, dev_id, regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sa1100_irda_dma_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct sa1100_irda *si = dev->priv;
+
+	if (dmapostx) {
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+		return 1;
+	}
+		
+	si->tx_buff.data = si->tx_buff.head;
+
+	if (skb->len > 2047) {
+		printk("sa1100_ir: Trying to send too big packet, size=%d\n", skb->len);
+		si->stats.tx_dropped++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	si->tx_buff.data=skb->data;
+	dmapostx = pci_map_single(NULL, si->tx_buff.data, skb->len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+	Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0 & ~HSCR0_RXE;
+	sa1100_dma_set_callback(txdma, sa1100_irda_txdma_irq);
+	sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(txdma, skb, dmapostx, skb->len);
+	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int sa1100_irda_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct sa1100_irda *si = dev->priv;
 	int speed = irda_get_speed(skb);
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the speed has changed, schedule an update just
@@ -401,13 +607,16 @@
 		Ser2UTCR3 = si->utcr3;
 
 		restore_flags(flags);
-
 		dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	} else {
+		ret = sa1100_irda_dma_xmit(skb, dev);
 	}
 
-	kfree_skb(skb);
+	//printk("sa1100_ir: Queued TX packet for transmission %d\n",ret);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int sa1100_irda_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifreq,
@@ -496,6 +705,11 @@
 {
 	si->open = 0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY
+	if (machine_is_bitsy())
+		clr_bitsy_egpio(EGPIO_BITSY_IR_ON);
+#endif
+
 	/* Disable the port. */
 	si->utcr3 = 0;
 	si->hscr0 = 0;
@@ -510,9 +724,11 @@
 
 	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
 
-	si->speed = 9600;
+	// Why not to start with higher speed? If people wish so, they can
+	// reduce it later (or even use ir_tty)
+	si->speed = 4000000;
 
-	err = request_irq(dev->irq, sa1100_irda_hpsir_irq, 0, dev->name, dev);
+	err = request_irq(dev->irq, sa1100_irda_irq, 0, dev->name, dev);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -521,6 +737,10 @@
 	 */
 	disable_irq(dev->irq);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY
+	if (machine_is_bitsy())
+		set_bitsy_egpio(EGPIO_BITSY_IR_ON);
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * Setup the serial port for the specified speed.
 	 */
@@ -616,17 +836,17 @@
 	irda_init_max_qos_capabilies(&si->qos);
 
 	/*
-	 * We support original IRDA up to 115k2. (we don't currently
-	 * support 4Mbps).  Min Turn Time set to 1ms or greater.
+	 * We support original IRDA up to 115k2 and IrDA 1.2 FIR at 4 Mbps
+	 * Min Turn Time set to 1ms or greater.
 	 */
 	si->qos.baud_rate.bits &= IR_9600|IR_19200|IR_38400|IR_57600|
-				  IR_115200/*|IR_4000000*/;
+				  IR_115200|IR_4000000;
 	si->qos.min_turn_time.bits = 7;
 
 	irda_qos_bits_to_value(&si->qos);
 
 	/*
-	 * Enable HP-SIR modulation, and ensure that the port is disabled.
+	 * Enable HP-SIR modulation for the beginning, and ensure that the port is disabled.
 	 */
 	Ser2UTCR3 = si->utcr3 = 0;
 	Ser2UTCR4 = si->utcr4 = UTCR4_HPSIR | UTCR4_Z3_16Bit;
@@ -669,6 +889,9 @@
 
 	pm_unregister(si->pmdev);
 
+	if (dmaposrx)
+		pci_unmap_single(NULL, dmaposrx, si->rx_buff.truesize, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+
 	kfree(si->tx_buff.head);
 	kfree(si->rx_buff.head);
 	kfree(si);
@@ -682,6 +905,17 @@
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	int err;
 
+	err = sa1100_request_dma(&rxdma, "IrDA receive");
+	if (err) {
+		printk("sa1100_ir: unable to register rx dma\n");
+		goto err_rx_dma;
+	}
+	err = sa1100_request_dma(&txdma, "IrDA transmit");
+	if (err) {
+		printk("sa1100_ir: unable to register tx dma\n");
+		goto err_tx_dma;
+	}
+
 	rtnl_lock();
 	dev = dev_alloc("irda%d", &err);
 	if (dev) {
@@ -692,11 +926,21 @@
 		err = register_netdevice(dev);
 
 		if (err)
-			kfree(dev);
+			goto err_net_dev;
 		else
 			netdev = dev;
 	}
 	rtnl_unlock();
+	sa1100_dma_set_device(rxdma, DMA_Ser2HSSPRd);
+	sa1100_dma_set_device(txdma, DMA_Ser2HSSPWr);
+	return 0;
+
+err_net_dev:
+	kfree(dev);
+        sa1100_free_dma(txdma);
+err_tx_dma:
+        sa1100_free_dma(rxdma);
+err_rx_dma:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -717,6 +961,9 @@
 	 * which may still be present is the netdevice, which will get
 	 * cleaned up by net/core/dev.c
 	 */
+
+        sa1100_free_dma(txdma);
+        sa1100_free_dma(rxdma);
 }
 
 #ifdef MODULE

--bCsyhTFzCvuiizWE--

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 17:34:57 2001
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From: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: usb-net-host questions
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I've applied Oleg's USB patches which solve some of the problems I've
been seeing with tcp traffic between my sa1100 device (let's call it
"Thang") and my laptop (namely ftp transfers getting stuck).

Which leads me to my two questions:

1. To start things up, I do a "modprobe sa1100_usbd" on my Thang.  I
   can now do a "ifconfig usbf 1.1.1.1".  Then I do a "modprobe
   usb-net-host" on my laptop upon which I can "ifconfig usb0
   1.1.1.2".  I try to ping and nothing good happens (Destination Host
   Unreachable).  If I unplug the USB cable from the Thang and plug it
   back in then ping starts to work (except the first two packets are
   reversed [round trip time on packet 0 is about 1s and packet 1 is
   4ms, so ping of packet 1 is reported before packet 0]).
   Is this experience consistent with yours or am I doing something
   boneheaded.  My goal, in case it's not obvious, is to have
   something much more idiot-proof.

2. I've been observing ftp transfer rates from my laptop to my Thang
   of 500-600KB/s.  vmstat reports interrupt rates as high as
   10.5Kint./s.  Ftp transfers the other direction only happen at
   100-200KB/s with much lower interrupt rates (1.2Kint./s).  Does
   anyone have a simple explanation or hypothesis for the apparent
   disparity between transfer rates?

Thanks for any thoughts.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 17:57:46 2001
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To: Georg Nikodym <georgn@somanetworks.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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On Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 11:28:10AM -0500, Georg Nikodym wrote:
>    100-200KB/s with much lower interrupt rates (1.2Kint./s).  Does
>    anyone have a simple explanation or hypothesis for the apparent
>    disparity between transfer rates?

The OUT bound transfer is driven by the host at full speed. Bulk 
transfer.

The IN bound transfer (I'm guessing here) is polled back at the 1ms
rate requested by the config descriptor in usb_ctl. "Interrupt" 
transfer.

In other news, after a week fighting other fires I am back working
on my endpoint zero rewrite and other mods. I hope to release something
shortly

<whine>
but the UDC is one miserable subsytem to program in "the real world" and
the Intel docs are wrong, incomplete and naive at every turn..
</whine>

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 22:03:07 2001
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From: Michael Reynolds <mreynolds@freedomsci.com>
To: "'sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com'" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: floppy disk drive support
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 15:49:39 -0500 
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Hi all,

Does anyone know if the FDC37C78 floppy disk chip is supported in Linux?


Thanks,

Mike Reynolds
Blazie Engineering, a division of Freedom Scientific
2850 SE Market Place
Stuart, FL 34997
561-223-6443   FAX 561-223-6413



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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Hi all,</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Does anyone know if the FDC37C78 floppy disk chip is supported in Linux?</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thanks,</FONT>
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<P><B><I><FONT SIZE=4 FACE="Arial">Mike Reynolds</FONT></I></B><I></I>
<BR><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial">Blazie Engineering, a division of Freedom Scientific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial">2850 SE Market Place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial">Stuart, FL 34997</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial">561-223-6443&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX 561-223-6413</FONT>
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 22:35:56 2001
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	Wed, 7 Feb 2001 23:46:07 +0300
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 23:46:07 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: georgn@somanetworks.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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Hello!

> I've applied Oleg's USB patches which solve some of the problems I've
Which of them? What kernel version do you use?

> been seeing with tcp traffic between my sa1100 device (let's call it
> "Thang") and my laptop (namely ftp transfers getting stuck).

> Which leads me to my two questions:
> 1. To start things up, I do a "modprobe sa1100_usbd" on my Thang.  I
>    can now do a "ifconfig usbf 1.1.1.1".  Then I do a "modprobe
>    usb-net-host" on my laptop upon which I can "ifconfig usb0
>    1.1.1.2".  I try to ping and nothing good happens (Destination Host
(if all is well, you should see "usb_net_host: found device" in kernel log)
>    Unreachable).  If I unplug the USB cable from the Thang and plug it
Do you have USB host driver loaded on your laptop at this point?
If you plug your device into laptop with usb host driver, and then
load usbf module, it won't work till you plug and unplug it.
(easily determined by kernel messages "device does not accept new address")
This is because usb stack tries to assign usb address to device on its
insertion. If there is no usbf driver, nobody listens to set_address
requests (actually configure requests).

>    back in then ping starts to work (except the first two packets are
>    reversed [round trip time on packet 0 is about 1s and packet 1 is
>    4ms, so ping of packet 1 is reported before packet 0]).
I see this same behaviour on unplug/replug events.

>    Is this experience consistent with yours or am I doing something
>    boneheaded.  My goal, in case it's not obvious, is to have
>    something much more idiot-proof.
Just make sure, that once USB on host activates (and sees your device),
you have usbdf already loaded. Also, since SA1100 lacks "reset" capability,
it needs to be replugged on reboot, too. (though may be there is
some way to keep info about assigned USB address, I bet this will not be too
trivial to implement.)

> 2. I've been observing ftp transfer rates from my laptop to my Thang
>    of 500-600KB/s.  vmstat reports interrupt rates as high as
That's pretty descent speed, I see something more like 450-500KB/s

>    10.5Kint./s.  Ftp transfers the other direction only happen at
Yes. 256 bytes/packet max... (64kbps on PC -> SA1100, actually)

>    100-200KB/s with much lower interrupt rates (1.2Kint./s).  Does
Hmm... Have not tried that direction. Will try tomorrow.

>    anyone have a simple explanation or hypothesis for the apparent
>    disparity between transfer rates?
Host can initiate transfers by itself. Clients should wait till host scan the
bus for ready-to send devices and allows them to send (not that good
explanation, and may be not very correct, too)

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 23:02:25 2001
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Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 16:47:11 -0500 (EST)
From: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
In-Reply-To: <20010207085004.B12568@extenex.com>
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>>>>> "WW" == Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com> writes:

 WW> On Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 11:28:10AM -0500, Georg Nikodym wrote:
 >> 100-200KB/s with much lower interrupt rates (1.2Kint./s).  Does
 >> anyone have a simple explanation or hypothesis for the apparent
 >> disparity between transfer rates?

 WW> The OUT bound transfer is driven by the host at full speed. Bulk
 WW> transfer.

 WW> The IN bound transfer (I'm guessing here) is polled back at the
 WW> 1ms rate requested by the config descriptor in
 WW> usb_ctl. "Interrupt" transfer.

From looking at the code, I had this suspicion.  Thanks for the
validation.

 WW> In other news, after a week fighting other fires I am back
 WW> working on my endpoint zero rewrite and other mods. I hope to
 WW> release something shortly

I look forward to trying it out.

 WW> <whine> but the UDC is one miserable subsytem to program in "the
 WW> real world" and the Intel docs are wrong, incomplete and naive at
 WW> every turn..  </whine>

Do I really want to know what a UDC is?

Thanks again.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 23:05:06 2001
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From: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>
To: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
In-Reply-To: <20010207234607.A3342@dredd.crimea.edu>
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>>>>> "OD" == Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu> writes:

 >> I've applied Oleg's USB patches which solve some of the problems

 OD> Which of them? What kernel version do you use?

There was a set that applies against 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 and one that
applies against usb-net-host.c which I have in my own 2.4.1 x86 tree.

 OD> (if all is well, you should see "usb_net_host: found device" in
 OD> kernel log)

This doesn't occur until I play with the cable.

 OD> Do you have USB host driver loaded on your laptop at this point?
 OD> If you plug your device into laptop with usb host driver, and
 OD> then load usbf module, it won't work till you plug and unplug it.
 OD> (easily determined by kernel messages "device does not accept new
 OD> address") This is because usb stack tries to assign usb address
 OD> to device on its insertion. If there is no usbf driver, nobody
 OD> listens to set_address requests (actually configure requests).

Yes.  The Thang is actually plugged into a hub (as is a Logitech
trackball).  The hub (Belkin) is plugged into my laptop.  The usb-uhci
driver is present as are things like mousedev, usbmouse, etc thanks to
/sbin/hotplug.  I, as I said earlier, load the usb-net-host module by
hand.

 >> Is this experience consistent with yours or am I doing something
 >> boneheaded.  My goal, in case it's not obvious, is to have
 >> something much more idiot-proof.
 OD> Just make sure, that once USB on host activates (and sees your
 OD> device), you have usbdf already loaded. Also, since SA1100 lacks
 OD> "reset" capability, it needs to be replugged on reboot,
 OD> too. (though may be there is some way to keep info about assigned
 OD> USB address, I bet this will not be too trivial to implement.)

OK, I think I'm getting a picture of what's going on but can you tell
me more about this lack of reset ability?  How do other smart devices
handle this kind of situation (like a scanner or anything that
couldn't possibly draw all its power from the PC and has its own power
switch)?

 OD> Bye, Oleg

Thanks.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb  7 23:07:16 2001
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Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 13:51:57 -0800
To: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>, georgn@somanetworks.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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On Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 11:46:07PM +0300, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> >    back in then ping starts to work (except the first two packets are
> >    reversed [round trip time on packet 0 is about 1s and packet 1 is
> >    4ms, so ping of packet 1 is reported before packet 0]).
> I see this same behaviour on unplug/replug events.

The current driver, as written, I believe will drop the first packet that
is queued for transmission. (The xmit FIFO is not "primed" per Intel's
December eratta.) Could higher-level network protocol retries then cause
this effect?

-- Ward

 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 09:04:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 10:57:16 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>, georgn@somanetworks.com,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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Hello!

On Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 01:51:57PM -0800, Ward Willats wrote:
> > >    back in then ping starts to work (except the first two packets are
> > >    reversed [round trip time on packet 0 is about 1s and packet 1 is
> > >    4ms, so ping of packet 1 is reported before packet 0]).
> > I see this same behaviour on unplug/replug events.
> The current driver, as written, I believe will drop the first packet that
> is queued for transmission. (The xmit FIFO is not "primed" per Intel's
> December eratta.) Could higher-level network protocol retries then cause
> this effect?
In fact, it is. That's why you see 1st reply to come after second one.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 09:04:10 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 10:56:03 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Georg Nikodym <georgn@somanetworks.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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Hello!

On Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 04:50:18PM -0500, Georg Nikodym wrote:

>  >> I've applied Oleg's USB patches which solve some of the problems
>  OD> Which of them? What kernel version do you use?
> There was a set that applies against 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 and one that
> applies against usb-net-host.c which I have in my own 2.4.1 x86 tree.
Yes. These semms to be the latest ones.

>  OD> (if all is well, you should see "usb_net_host: found device" in
>  OD> kernel log)
> This doesn't occur until I play with the cable.
Based on your explanations below, It is clear, why.

>  OD> Do you have USB host driver loaded on your laptop at this point?
>  OD> If you plug your device into laptop with usb host driver, and
>  OD> then load usbf module, it won't work till you plug and unplug it.
>  OD> (easily determined by kernel messages "device does not accept new
>  OD> address") This is because usb stack tries to assign usb address
>  OD> to device on its insertion. If there is no usbf driver, nobody
>  OD> listens to set_address requests (actually configure requests).
> Yes.  The Thang is actually plugged into a hub (as is a Logitech
> trackball).  The hub (Belkin) is plugged into my laptop.  The usb-uhci
> driver is present as are things like mousedev, usbmouse, etc thanks to
> /sbin/hotplug.  I, as I said earlier, load the usb-net-host module by
> hand.
So, it means that when USB Hub driver starts up, it tries to assign address
to your Thang, but since there is no USB driver on thang, it will not hear these
requests. (Check your log for "device oes not accept new address" messages)
But if you load driver in Tsang, then reboot your laptop, laptop will
see Tsang after reboot.

>  >> Is this experience consistent with yours or am I doing something
>  >> boneheaded.  My goal, in case it's not obvious, is to have
>  >> something much more idiot-proof.
>  OD> Just make sure, that once USB on host activates (and sees your
>  OD> device), you have usbdf already loaded. Also, since SA1100 lacks
>  OD> "reset" capability, it needs to be replugged on reboot,
>  OD> too. (though may be there is some way to keep info about assigned
>  OD> USB address, I bet this will not be too trivial to implement.)
> OK, I think I'm getting a picture of what's going on but can you tell
> me more about this lack of reset ability?  How do other smart devices
Yep. You see, after each reboot SA11x0 need some initialisation from host.
Usually special kind of USB packet are used for these, meaning "Hey, host!
I have lost all of my internal state, can you reassign me address and other
stuff?". That's what I refer to as "reset packet".
Refer to Intel's documentation on USB client controller in SA1110
(in e.g. Intel SA1110 advanced developer's manual) for more info.

> handle this kind of situation (like a scanner or anything that
> couldn't possibly draw all its power from the PC and has its own power
> switch)?
If you power Tsang down, on power up SA11x0 will attach to USB bus,
and host will see it. But if you do not have USB driver in the very early start
of booting procedure, this won't help you.
Also other devices may be capable to send this "reset" packets.
(SA11x0 is not capable of this)

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 12:06:31 2001
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From: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>
To: <georgn@somanetworks.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
References: <14977.30618.409694.1365@somanetworks.com><20010207085004.B12568@extenex.com> <14977.49759.280769.658924@somanetworks.com>
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 10:58:10 -0000
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>  WW> The OUT bound transfer is driven by the host at full speed. Bulk
>  WW> transfer.
>
>  WW> The IN bound transfer (I'm guessing here) is polled back at the
>  WW> 1ms rate requested by the config descriptor in
>  WW> usb_ctl. "Interrupt" transfer.
>
> >From looking at the code, I had this suspicion.  Thanks for the
> validation.

If a suitably large maximum transfer size is set for an IN interrupt
transfer, then in theory the host should issue enough IN tokens to the slave
to exhaust the slave's available data within a frame (as long as there's no
priority traffic - ie control or isochronous - taking the bandwidth).

I realise many here know this anyway, but for those who don't:

USB is host driven. A slave cannot send data to the host without the host
first asking for it. A slave has a number of endpoints, each of which is
either IN (to the host) or OUT (from the host) - or SETUP (configuration -
I'll ignore this for now).

When you queue a transfer to a USB client, the host will put this in a TD
(transfer descriptor) attached to an ED (endpoint descriptor) in the OHCI
tree.

The OHCI finds the maximum packet size from the ED and sends as much as it
can by sending OUT tokens (which then get either ACKed by the slave, in
which case a data packet is sent (then ACKed by the slave), or NAKed, in
which case the host moves onto the next ED I believe). As the OHCI can
easily saturate the bus, the transfer rate is defined by how often the slave
cannot accept data (and will automatically issue a NAK) - if you look at a
USB bus with an analyser, you'll see this happening a lot!

In theory, the SA1110 shouldn't be too bad, as it has DMA & that sort of fun
stuff. As the SA1100 (at least the revisions we used in the empeg) didn't
have bug-free USB, we used an external controller which whilst being the
best available at the time, isn't particularly quick :(

For inbound transfers, the TD causes the OHCI to send an IN token to the
slave. If the slave has no data to send, it will NAK, otherwise it will
respond with data (which then gets ACKed by the host). I'm not sure on
exactly how the OHCI handles a NAK on an IN endpoint (ie whether it tries a
certain number of times in this 1ms frame, or whether it gives up and
postpones this TD to the next frame).

If you don't issue a big enough read request, the TD will be small and may
well be exhausted in under a frame though, which will cause bad transfer
rates. I believe the way most USB<>ethernet converters work is that they
have both an interrupt pipe, to tell the host when data is ready, when a TX
packet has been sent, etc, *and* a bulk IN pipe on which there is *always* a
large read pending - which should give the best throughput.

I'm not saying this is the problem there, I've not looked at the code. But
it might be.

Hugo


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From: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>
To: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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>>>>> "OD" == Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com> writes:

 OD> If you power Tsang down, on power up SA11x0 will attach to USB
 OD> bus, and host will see it. But if you do not have USB driver in
 OD> the very early start of booting procedure, this won't help you.

Hmm.  How early?  Certainly don't relish the idea of adding code to
Thang's boot loader.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 13:28:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 15:22:30 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Georg Nikodym <georgn@somanetworks.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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Hello!

On Thu, Feb 08, 2001 at 07:17:45AM -0500, Georg Nikodym wrote:
>  OD> If you power Tsang down, on power up SA11x0 will attach to USB
>  OD> bus, and host will see it. But if you do not have USB driver in
>  OD> the very early start of booting procedure, this won't help you.
> Hmm.  How early?  Certainly don't relish the idea of adding code to
Very early. Something like in first one or two seconds after powering on.
> Thang's boot loader.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 17:14:27 2001
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To: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>, <georgn@somanetworks.com>
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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At 10:58 AM 2/8/2001 +0000, Hugo Fiennes wrote:

>If a suitably large maximum transfer size is set for an IN interrupt
>transfer, then in theory the host should issue enough IN tokens to the slave
>to exhaust the slave's available data within a frame

True. But the USB spec (1.0 anyway) says that maximum packet size a host
is required to support is 64 bytes (and usb.org validation suite will complain
if this is not the case). Every host I've tried can handle the SA 256 maximum
without problem, and other parts of the USB docs mention a maximum packet
size of 1024 bytes. I'm still trying to reconcile all of this.

>In theory, the SA1110 shouldn't be too bad, as it has DMA & that sort of fun
>stuff. As the SA1100 (at least the revisions we used in the empeg) didn't
>have bug-free USB, we used an external controller which whilst being the
>best available at the time, isn't particularly quick :(

In theory indeed! Intel has fixed a bunch of bugs, but it still can't decode
some address/CRC combinations correctly, will spuriously reset itself during
enumeration and configuration, has self-clocked FIFOs and independently clocked
registers hat can't be read deterministically, and so on. What a pain!

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 18:15:30 2001
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From: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
References: <14977.30618.409694.1365@somanetworks.com> <20010207085004.B12568@extenex.com> <14977.49759.280769.658924@somanetworks.com> <5.0.0.25.2.20010208074730.023f6d20@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 17:06:15 -0000
Organization: Rio
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> >If a suitably large maximum transfer size is set for an IN interrupt
> >transfer, then in theory the host should issue enough IN tokens to the
slave
> >to exhaust the slave's available data within a frame
>
> True. But the USB spec (1.0 anyway) says that maximum packet size a host
> is required to support is 64 bytes (and usb.org validation suite will
complain
> if this is not the case). Every host I've tried can handle the SA 256
maximum
> without problem, and other parts of the USB docs mention a maximum packet
> size of 1024 bytes. I'm still trying to reconcile all of this.

Yes, 64 bytes *is* the maximum any packet should be. Larger does work most
of the time, but it's most definitely not a good idea.

Bigger packets (256? 1024?) are legal for Isochronous transfers only.

I meant that if the OHCI's TD says (eg) 640 bytes, the controller will issue
back-to-back IN/OUT tokens to try and fulfil this request, giving almost the
same transfer rate.

Hugo


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 22:01:00 2001
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 15:52:34 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

This is lightly tested.  It boots on my GraphicsClient, that's all I can
say.  This is mainly to get everybody's latest patch together.

Outline:

- updated to 2.4.1-rmk1  (me)
- YOPY updates  (Tred Lim)
- LCD backlight/contrast control  (Chester)
- more large SA11x0 USB client revamp  (Ward Willats)
- more usb-net-host fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
- SA11x0 register monitor using /proc  (Sukjae Cho)
- IrDA FIR support  (Oleg Drokin)
- USB function driver using a char dev interface  (Ward Willats)
- generic DMA interface position fix  (me)

Note the current USB net link doesn't work for me at the moment.  The code
is indeed getting saner but glitches occur.  I can't fix everything myself
so feel free to help as usual.  ;-)

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Feb  8 23:44:44 2001
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Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 14:21:12 -0800
To: Georg Nikodym <georgn@somanetworks.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
Message-Id: <20010207142112.A933@extenex.com>
References: <200102072031.f17KVHR16407@morgoth.ixcelerator.com> <20010207234607.A3342@dredd.crimea.edu> <14977.49946.758440.534551@somanetworks.com>
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In-Reply-To: <14977.49946.758440.534551@somanetworks.com>; from georgn@somanetworks.com on Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 04:50:18PM -0500
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
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On Wed, Feb 07, 2001 at 04:50:18PM -0500, Georg Nikodym wrote:
>  OD> Just make sure, that once USB on host activates (and sees your
>  OD> device), you have usbdf already loaded. Also, since SA1100 lacks
>  OD> "reset" capability, it needs to be replugged on reboot,
>  OD> too. (though may be there is some way to keep info about assigned
>  OD> USB address, I bet this will not be too trivial to implement.)
> 
> OK, I think I'm getting a picture of what's going on but can you tell
> me more about this lack of reset ability?  How do other smart devices
> handle this kind of situation (like a scanner or anything that
> couldn't possibly draw all its power from the PC and has its own power
> switch)?

With my Linux host I need to unplug/plug my device to trigger the voltage
change on the wire that causes Linux to enumerate me.

Windows 2000 seems to know when my device comes and goes, and tries to
enumerate my device while Linux is booting (but the driver is not yet 
there to answer).

I don't know if this a variation in host controllers, software or what.

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb  9 08:58:54 2001
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To: ward.willats@extenex.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
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In article <20010207142112.A933@extenex.com> you wrote:

>> OK, I think I'm getting a picture of what's going on but can you tell
>> me more about this lack of reset ability?  How do other smart devices
>> handle this kind of situation (like a scanner or anything that
>> couldn't possibly draw all its power from the PC and has its own power
>> switch)?
> With my Linux host I need to unplug/plug my device to trigger the voltage
> change on the wire that causes Linux to enumerate me.
Linux tries to enumerate device 2 times and then gives up, if device does not answer.

> Windows 2000 seems to know when my device comes and goes, and tries to
> enumerate my device while Linux is booting (but the driver is not yet 
> there to answer).
May be it tries all the time, till device answers?

> I don't know if this a variation in host controllers, software or what.
Probably that's just strategy of never giving up ;)

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb  9 12:21:23 2001
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Message-Id: <004101c09288$10cb4b60$2201230a@internal.empeg.com>
From: "Hugo Fiennes" <hugo@empeg.com>
To: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>,
        "Ward Willats" <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
References: <200102072031.f17KVHR16407@morgoth.ixcelerator.com> <20010207234607.A3342@dredd.crimea.edu> <14977.49946.758440.534551@somanetworks.com> <20010207142112.A933@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: usb-net-host questions
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 11:04:25 -0000
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> > OK, I think I'm getting a picture of what's going on but can you tell
> > me more about this lack of reset ability?  How do other smart devices
> > handle this kind of situation (like a scanner or anything that
> > couldn't possibly draw all its power from the PC and has its own power
> > switch)?
>
> With my Linux host I need to unplug/plug my device to trigger the voltage
> change on the wire that causes Linux to enumerate me.
>
> Windows 2000 seems to know when my device comes and goes, and tries to
> enumerate my device while Linux is booting (but the driver is not yet
> there to answer).
>
> I don't know if this a variation in host controllers, software or what.

USB hosts detect a slave (12Mbit) presence by the fact that slaves have a
1.5k pull-up to 3.3v on the USB+ data line (these are pulled low by hubs,
etc, through 15k).

Problem is, if a host detects a slave which then doesn't respond to the
setup packets on EP0 it tries a few times then gives up (and marks the hub
port as down).

Many USB slaves, eg ones using the Philips USBD12, have a "softconnect(tm)"
circuit, which means you can switch this resistor in by flipping a bit - ie,
it will appear no device is connected to the host, even if it's plugged in,
until the bit is set.

The SA lacks this ability internally, but it's nothing that couldn't be
fixed with a GPIO line and a mosfet.

Hugo


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Feb 10 11:07:00 2001
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Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 12:53:00 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        ward.willats@extenex.com
Subject: USB netlink fixes for 2.4.1-rmk1-np1
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Hello!

   With patch below, my USB netlink works again.

Bye,
    Oleg

--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c.orig	Fri Feb  9 11:11:46 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c	Sat Feb 10 12:35:17 2001
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = usbd_info.dev;
 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
+	struct sk_buff *skb=cur_tx_skb;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (terminating)
@@ -173,9 +174,9 @@
 		break;
 	}
 
-	dev_kfree_skb_irq(cur_tx_skb);
 	cur_tx_skb = next_tx_skb;
 	next_tx_skb = NULL;
+	dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
 	if (!cur_tx_skb)
 		return;
 	
--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ctl.c.orig	Fri Feb  9 11:11:46 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ctl.c	Sat Feb 10 12:47:11 2001
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
 		// mask reset ints, they flood during sequence, mask resume
 		mask_register |= (UDCCR_REM|UDCCR_RESIM);
 		mask_register &= ~UDCCR_SUSIM;	// enable suspend interrupts
-		Ser0UDCCR = mask_register;
+		UDC_write(Ser0UDCCR, mask_register);
 		UDC_flip( Ser0UDCSR, status );	// clear all pending sources
 		return;		// <-- no reason to continue if resetting
 	}
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@
 		mask_register &= ~UDCCR_RESIM;	// and turn on resume interrupts
 	}
 
-	Ser0UDCCR = mask_register;
-	Ser0UDCSR = status;	// clear all pending sources
+	UDC_write(Ser0UDCCR, mask_register);
+	UDC_flip(Ser0UDCSR, status); // clear all pending sources
 
 	if (status & UDCSR_EIR)
 		ep0_int_hndlr(status);
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_BADDRESS] = USB_EP_ADDRESS(2, USB_IN);
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_WMAXPKTSZE_LO] = (usbd_info.tx_pktsize & 0x00ff);
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_WMAXPKTSZE_HI] = (usbd_info.tx_pktsize & 0xff00) >> 8;;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK
+#if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK_MODULE)
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_BMATTR] = USB_EP_INT;
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_BINTERVAL] = 0x1; /* every 1ms */
 #else
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
    UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS2, UDCCS2_FST);
 
    /* enable interrupts */
-   Ser0UDCCR = 0;   
+   UDC_write(Ser0UDCCR,0);   
 
    /* setup dma on endpoints */
    ep1_init( usbd_info.dmach_rx );
--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ep0.c.orig	Fri Feb  9 11:11:46 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ep0.c	Fri Feb  9 12:53:08 2001
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 					/* could check data length, direction */
 					if ( request.wValue == 0 )  // clearing ENDPOINT_HALT (aka ENDPOINT_STALL)
 					{
-						int ep = windex_to_ep_num( request.wValue );
+						int ep = windex_to_ep_num( request.wIndex );
 						if ( ep == 1 )
 						{
 							printk( "%sclear feature \"endpoint halt\" on receiver\n", pszMe );
--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_recv.c.orig	Fri Feb  9 11:11:46 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_recv.c	Fri Feb  9 13:15:24 2001
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 ep1_reset(void)
 {
 	sa1100_dma_flush_all(dmachn_rx);
-    UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_FST);
+	UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_FST);
 	ep1_done(-EINTR);
 }
 
--- arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c.orig	Fri Feb  9 11:11:46 2001
+++ arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c	Sat Feb 10 12:47:56 2001
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 {
 	int status = Ser0UDCCS2;
 
-	Ser0UDCCS2 = UDCCS2_SST;
+	UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS2, UDCCS2_SST);
 
 	if (status & UDCCS2_TPC) {
 		sa1100_dma_flush_all(dmachn_tx);

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Feb 10 19:56:28 2001
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Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 12:44:31 -0600
From: Ken Causey <ken@premiernet.net>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Does sa1100-uda1341 implement OSS?
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Looking over drivers/sound/sa1100-uda1341.c I get the impression that it is meant to provide an OSS (Open Sound System)-like interface.  But it seems that the MIXER_READ (a.k.a. SOUND_MIXER_READ) and MIXER_WRITE (SOUND_MIXER_WRITE) ioctls are not implemented.  Is this intentional or are they on the todo list?

Ken Causey (nikos)

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Feb 10 19:59:07 2001
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Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 10:50:46 -0800
To: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: USB netlink fixes for 2.4.1-rmk1-np1
Message-Id: <20010210105046.A410@extenex.com>
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In-Reply-To: <20010210125300.A2541@dredd.crimea.edu>; from green@dredd.crimea.edu on Sat, Feb 10, 2001 at 12:53:00PM +0300
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
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On Sat, Feb 10, 2001 at 12:53:00PM +0300, Oleg Drokin wrote:
> 
>    With patch below, my USB netlink works again.

This looks good. Thanks for catching my stupid errors! 

Are you returning to the macros to set/clear bits based on actual 
problems, or just superstition. (Mind you, with this part, 
superstition isn't a bad thing!)

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Feb 10 21:57:42 2001
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From: <green@ixcelerator.com>
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To: ward.willats@extenex.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, ipaq@handhelds.org
Subject: Re: USB netlink fixes for 2.4.1-rmk1-np1
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In article <20010210105046.A410@extenex.com> you wrote:
>>    With patch below, my USB netlink works again.
> This looks good. Thanks for catching my stupid errors! 
> Are you returning to the macros to set/clear bits based on actual 
> problems, or just superstition. (Mind you, with this part, 
> superstition isn't a bad thing!)
Some of them (esp. those ones in usb_ctl.c in interrupt routinue) was real
show stoppers, some just superstition.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb 11 00:43:05 2001
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Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:33:34 -0800
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, ipaq@handhelds.org
Subject: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
Message-Id: <20010210153334.A3418@extenex.com>
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From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
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Oleg, Georg, everyone:

I have posted a USB patch against 2.4.1-rmk1-np1 that contains Oleg
changes from this morning along with my new usb_ep0.c endpoint zero
rewrite.  I'd be interested to hear how enumeration does for you
with this version.

The directory is:
ftp://extenex.com/pub/extenex/patches/

The patch is at:
ftp://extenex.com/pub/extenex/patches/diff-usb-2.4.1-rmk1-np1-ww1.gz

A tarball of the source files is at:
ftp://extenex.com/pub/extenex/patches/usb-2.4.1-rmk1-np1-ww1.tar.gz

..if that's easier for you to give it a try and not mess up your 
current tree.

I am once again directly setting the mask register in usb_ctl.c
because I think changes to it don't propagate for read-back until
the interrupt condition is over. (Anyway, the macro was complaining.)

I am currently seeing a bug where, on first plug in, we get a "zombie
suspended -> [resume] -> device is in the powered state" but no reset
ever follows and everything hangs -- I must power off, wait, and power
on to get a "clean start." If I do get a clean start, everything works
fine.

A look at the UDC wires with a scope reveals the UDC is putting out a
consistent garbage signal on the bus when I am in this hung state. I'd
be interested if anyone else sees this, because if they do, it is a
problem with the way the UDC is being initialized and if they don't,
it is a problem with my hardware.

Also, I am curious how suspend/resume works on a SA-1100, since I am
using new bits on the SA-1110 to mask and unmask suspend and resume
events separately, and this might cause the 1100 some hurt.

Next week I will be testing, fixing bugs and tackling some 
architectural issues. (i.e. moving stuff around some more, cleaning
up the usb_ctl interface, etc.).

Thanks,

-- Ward




From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb 11 10:23:10 2001
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To: ward.willats@extenex.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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Hello!

In article <20010210153334.A3418@extenex.com> you wrote:

> I have posted a USB patch against 2.4.1-rmk1-np1 that contains Oleg
> changes from this morning along with my new usb_ep0.c endpoint zero
> rewrite.  I'd be interested to hear how enumeration does for you
> with this version.
This version is certainly better that original in respect that it works from
the start. Though it works not ideally. Each packet received causes stall
of receivingendpoint for some strange reason.

> I am once again directly setting the mask register in usb_ctl.c
> because I think changes to it don't propagate for read-back until
> the interrupt condition is over. (Anyway, the macro was complaining.)
It does not complain for me. (though I use SA1110 for my tests)

> I am currently seeing a bug where, on first plug in, we get a "zombie
> suspended -> [resume] -> device is in the powered state" but no reset
> ever follows and everything hangs -- I must power off, wait, and power
> on to get a "clean start." If I do get a clean start, everything works
> fine.
Never seen such behaviour. What I've eventually seen was USB host complaining
about "channel 1 is bad, possible cable problem", but that condition fixed
by rmmoding and then inserting/configuring a sa1100_usbd driver. Problem was
apparently due to some interrupt missed.

> A look at the UDC wires with a scope reveals the UDC is putting out a
> consistent garbage signal on the bus when I am in this hung state. I'd
> be interested if anyone else sees this, because if they do, it is a
> problem with the way the UDC is being initialized and if they don't,
> it is a problem with my hardware.
Unfortunatelly, I have no USB bus analyzer to check with.

Bye,
    Oleg

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Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:23:32 -0800
To: green@ixcelerator.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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Thanks for looking at this.

>the start. Though it works not ideally. Each packet received causes stall
>of receivingendpoint for some strange reason.

Do you mean the receiver (EP1) is stalling? Or endpoint zero?

I have not touched EP1 or EP2 for a while....

>Never seen such behaviour. What I've eventually seen was USB host complaining
>about "channel 1 is bad, possible cable problem", but that condition fixed
>by rmmoding and then inserting/configuring a sa1100_usbd driver. Problem was
>apparently due to some interrupt missed.

This sounds like EP1.

I moved around the interrupt handling in usb_ctl, and Nicolas moved 
around my moving around, and you fixed some errors yesterday in all 
of that -- but I haven't shaken the changes down or really exercised 
the xmit/recev for a while, so I'll have to do that and see what 
turns up. Running the character interface at full speed exposes data 
loss and corruption quickly. Hopefully this stress test will show up 
something and any fix will take care of the netlink problems.

-- Ward



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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 01:11:34 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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Hello!

On Sun, Feb 11, 2001 at 11:23:32AM -0800, Ward Willats wrote:
> >the start. Though it works not ideally. Each packet received causes stall
> >of receivingendpoint for some strange reason.
> Do you mean the receiver (EP1) is stalling? Or endpoint zero?
Receiver (ep1) is stalling. 

> I have not touched EP1 or EP2 for a while....
Anyway, that's what I see.


Bye,
    Oleg 

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 01:33:37 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Ken Causey <ken@premiernet.net>
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On Sat, 10 Feb 2001, Ken Causey wrote:

> Looking over drivers/sound/sa1100-uda1341.c I get the impression that it
> is meant to provide an OSS (Open Sound System)-like interface.  But it
> seems that the MIXER_READ (a.k.a. SOUND_MIXER_READ) and MIXER_WRITE
> (SOUND_MIXER_WRITE) ioctls are not implemented.  Is this intentional or
> are they on the todo list?

Let's say the todo list, same thing for mmap support.


Nicolas

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Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:42:11 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: <green@ixcelerator.com>, SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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On Sun, 11 Feb 2001, Ward Willats wrote:

> I moved around the interrupt handling in usb_ctl, and Nicolas moved
> around my moving around, and you fixed some errors yesterday in all
> of that -- but I haven't shaken the changes down or really exercised
> the xmit/recev for a while, so I'll have to do that and see what
> turns up. Running the character interface at full speed exposes data
> loss and corruption quickly. Hopefully this stress test will show up
> something and any fix will take care of the netlink problems.

Well...  It doesn't survive a 'ping -f' yet, but it seems to take much
longer than before to kill it.  Apparently the following patch is required
to avoid some transmit errors on the client side:

--- bak/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c	Sun Feb 11 21:21:34 2001
+++ linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c	Sun Feb 11 20:50:55 2001
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
 	if (ep2_curdmalen > ep2_remain)
 		ep2_curdmalen = ep2_remain;

-	UDC_write(Ser0UDCIMP, ep2_curdmalen-1);
 	/* must do this _before_ queue buffer.. */
 	UDC_flip( Ser0UDCCS2,UDCCS2_TPC );  /* stop NAKing IN tokens */
+	UDC_write( Ser0UDCIMP, ep2_curdmalen-1 );
 	sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(dmachn_tx, NULL, ep2_curdmapos, ep2_curdmalen);
 }


This is applied over Ward's latest patch on top of 2.4.1-rmk1-np1.

At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
usb-net-host.c down the drain and investigate the usbnet.c driver included
in the AC patches instead.  It may only be cleaner IMHO.

Ward --> What driver do you use on the host side to talk to the char
function driver?  It might be a good thing for us to test as well, just to
remove usb-net-host.c from the chain.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 07:18:30 2001
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Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 22:06:07 -0800
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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At 9:42 PM -0500 2/11/01, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

>longer than before to kill it.  Apparently the following patch is required
>to avoid some transmit errors on the client side:

Man, the UDC is nuts! But I guess this makes sense, the UDC silicon state
machine can't take a new max packet size until the pending packet is clear.

What inspired intuition and lucky guessing to figure _that_ out!

>At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
>driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
>usb-net-host.c down the drain and investigate the usbnet.c driver included
>in the AC patches instead.  It may only be cleaner IMHO.

I have no opinion. I'm too much of a network dummy to evaluate this or
take it on.

>Ward --> What driver do you use on the host side to talk to the char
>function driver?  It might be a good thing for us to test as well, just to
>remove usb-net-host.c from the chain.

Um..usb generic serial? (I can give you the particulars when I get into the
office tomorrow.) I remember doing a mknod for it, I can't remember if I
hacked the sources to know the vendor/product ID from the SA descriptors.
I then have a test program that puts that tty into raw mode and bangs 
ordered data down it, or you can fire up minicom on that device and 
tippy-type or do
ascii transfers.

 From Windows (FWIW) I've used an example MS bulk pipe minidriver from
the DDK, and our own stuff.

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 08:26:43 2001
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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:18:06 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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Hello!

On Sun, Feb 11, 2001 at 09:42:11PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
> driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
About "Clearing Halt on ep ..."?
If that's the case, usb-net-host have nothing to do with hese rroe. It just
reports usb-client stalls on SA1100 side (and yes, I see these errors, too)

> usb-net-host.c down the drain and investigate the usbnet.c driver included
> in the AC patches instead.  It may only be cleaner IMHO.
hmm. Interesting, I first hear about such a driver. I will try it, too.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 12:22:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 20:14:01 +0900 (KST)
From: Tred Lim <trlim@gmate.co.kr>
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To: nico@CAM.ORG
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Fix to ucb1200 module
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Hi,

ucb1200 generic doesn't work anymore when it's built as a module.
Following patch will fix this.
It also fixes interrupt status register initialization error.

Thanks,

Tred Lim
trlim@gmate.co.kr

Index: 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/arch/arm/config.in
diff -u 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/arch/arm/config.in:1.1.1.1 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/arch/arm/config.in:1.2
--- 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/arch/arm/config.in:1.1.1.1	Fri Jan 19 13:37:53 2001
+++ 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/arch/arm/config.in	Fri Jan 19 14:54:11 2001
@@ -378,7 +378,12 @@
 fi
 if [ "$CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL" = "y" ]; then
    if [ "$CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100" = "y" ]; then
-      tristate 'UCB1200 support' CONFIG_UCB1200
+      tristate 'UCB1200 support' CONFIG_UCB1200_GENERIC
+      if [ "$CONFIG_UCB1200_GENERIC" != "n" ]; then
+         define_bool CONFIG_UCB1200 y
+      else
+         define_bool CONFIG_UCB1200 n
+      fi
    fi
 fi
 endmenu
Index: 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Config.in
diff -u 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Config.in:1.1.1.1 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Config.in:1.2
--- 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Config.in:1.1.1.1	Fri Jan 19 13:35:43 2001
+++ 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Config.in	Fri Jan 19 14:54:11 2001
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
       bool '  Console on SA1100 serial port' CONFIG_SERIAL_SA1100_CONSOLE
       int  '  Default SA1100 serial baudrate' CONFIG_SA1100_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE 9600
    fi
-   dep_tristate 'UCB1200 touchscreen support(SA1100 only)' CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200 $CONFIG_UCB1200
+   dep_tristate 'UCB1200 touchscreen support' CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200 $CONFIG_UCB1200_GENERIC
    tristate 'Bitsy touchscreen support' CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_BITSY
    if [ "$CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET" = "y" ]; then
       tristate 'SA-1100 switches support' CONFIG_SA1100_SWITCHES
Index: 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Makefile
diff -u 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Makefile:1.1.1.1 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Makefile:1.4
--- 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Makefile:1.1.1.1	Fri Jan 19 13:35:41 2001
+++ 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/Makefile	Mon Jan 22 18:20:42 2001
@@ -103,10 +103,12 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA) += serial_amba.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_CLPS711X) += serial_clps711x.o
 
+export-objs += ucb1200_generic.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100),y)
-obj-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += sa1100_mcp.o
+ucb1200-objs-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += sa1100_mcp.o
 endif
-obj-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += ucb1200_generic.o
+ucb1200-objs-$(CONFIG_UCB1200) += ucb1200_generic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UCB1200_GENERIC) += ucb1200.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_UCB1200) += ucb1200_ts.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_BITSY) += h3600_ts.o
@@ -230,3 +232,6 @@
 
 defkeymap.c: defkeymap.map
 	loadkeys --mktable defkeymap.map > defkeymap.c
+
+ucb1200.o: $(ucb1200-objs-y)
+	$(LD) $(LD_RFLAG) -r -o $@ $(ucb1200-objs-y)
Index: 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/ucb1200_generic.c
diff -u 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/ucb1200_generic.c:1.1.1.1 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/ucb1200_generic.c:1.3
--- 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/ucb1200_generic.c:1.1.1.1	Fri Jan 19 13:35:46 2001
+++ 2.4.0-rmk2-np2/drivers/char/ucb1200_generic.c	Mon Jan 22 15:13:16 2001
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 static struct ucb1200_arch_info	ucb1200_arch = { NO_IRQ, };
 static struct ucb1200_low_level *ucb1200_low_level = NULL;
 
-static spinlock_t ucb1200_lock;
+static spinlock_t ucb1200_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 #define ucb1200_irq_lock	ucb1200_lock
 
 static unsigned int ucb1200_irqs[NR_CPUS][UCB1200_NR_IRQS];
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 2; i <= 10; i++)
 		sib_write_codec(i, 0);
+	sib_write_codec(UCB1200_REG_INT_STATUS, 0xffff);
 	sib_write_codec(UCB1200_REG_TELECOM_CTL_A, 127);
 	sib_write_codec(UCB1200_REG_AUDIO_CTL_A, 127);
 	sib_write_codec(UCB1200_REG_MODE, 0);

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 16:17:45 2001
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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:02:18 -0600
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
From: Ken Causey <nikos@handhelds.org>
Subject: Re: Does sa1100-uda1341 implement OSS?
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Thanks for the reply.  Since I would like to have this functionality,
I'm going to take a look at adding support for it.  No promises. ;)

If I decide that I think I can make some headway on it, I will let you
know for sure.

Ken Causey (nikos)

At 07:23 PM 2/11/01 -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>
>
>On Sat, 10 Feb 2001, Ken Causey wrote:
>
>> Looking over drivers/sound/sa1100-uda1341.c I get the impression that it
>> is meant to provide an OSS (Open Sound System)-like interface.  But it
>> seems that the MIXER_READ (a.k.a. SOUND_MIXER_READ) and MIXER_WRITE
>> (SOUND_MIXER_WRITE) ioctls are not implemented.  Is this intentional or
>> are they on the todo list?
>
>Let's say the todo list, same thing for mmap support.
>
>
>Nicolas
>
>

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 16:22:09 2001
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On Mon, 12 Feb 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Hello!
>
> On Sun, Feb 11, 2001 at 09:42:11PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>
> > At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
> > driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
> About "Clearing Halt on ep ..."?

No.  It looks more like a framing mismatch:

rx_irq: (PANIC) no room skb cf39c9e0 length 1280 copy 256 tailroom 228

I didn't investigate it yet.

> > usb-net-host.c down the drain and investigate the usbnet.c driver included
> > in the AC patches instead.  It may only be cleaner IMHO.
> hmm. Interesting, I first hear about such a driver. I will try it, too.

Tell me what you think of it.


Nicolas

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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 18:17:05 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Hello!

On Mon, Feb 12, 2001 at 10:09:54AM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> > > At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
> > > driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
> > About "Clearing Halt on ep ..."?
> No.  It looks more like a framing mismatch:
> rx_irq: (PANIC) no room skb cf39c9e0 length 1280 copy 256 tailroom 228
I believe this one cannot happen anymore!
How to reproduce?

> > > usb-net-host.c down the drain and investigate the usbnet.c driver included
> > > in the AC patches instead.  It may only be cleaner IMHO.
> > hmm. Interesting, I first hear about such a driver. I will try it, too.
> Tell me what you think of it.
Later today, when I get to iPAQ with serial console.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Feb 12 16:56:11 2001
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On Mon, 12 Feb 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Hello!
>
> On Mon, Feb 12, 2001 at 10:09:54AM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
>
> > > > At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
> > > > driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
> > > About "Clearing Halt on ep ..."?
> > No.  It looks more like a framing mismatch:
> > rx_irq: (PANIC) no room skb cf39c9e0 length 1280 copy 256 tailroom 228
> I believe this one cannot happen anymore!
> How to reproduce?

I think it was something like 'ping -f -s 1400 ...'



Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Feb 13 23:58:00 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Highlights:

- UCB1200 drivers should work as module now  (me)
- some fixes in register monitor  (Sukjae Cho)
- Freebird updates  (Chester)
- rtc driver enhancements  (Chester)
- backlight/contrast docs  (Chester)
- SA1100 USB netlink fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
- new SA1100 USB EP0 code  (Ward Willats)
- some parts of SA-1100.h weren't correctly expanded by the
  assembler preprocessor  (Tred Lim)
- small patch for CERF video 'make *config' problem  (George G. Davis)
- unused SA1100 DMA code removed  (me)
- initial SA1110 suspend/resume support  (Cliff Brake)
- some mods to the above  (me)

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
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On Tue, 13 Feb 2001 17:41:04 -0500 (EST)
Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:


> Highlights:
> 
[skip]

> - SA1100 USB netlink fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
> - new SA1100 USB EP0 code  (Ward Willats)

 USB netlink working fine? Not working for me.
But 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 is working fine.

How about, all?

Regards;

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

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In article <20010215111942.0FFB.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp> you wrote:

>> - SA1100 USB netlink fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
>> - new SA1100 USB EP0 code  (Ward Willats)
>  USB netlink working fine? Not working for me.
No, it cannot be described as "fine", but it works somewhat.

> How about, all?
USB netlink is work in progress. And right now it slightly broken.
I hope to fix that once I find enough time, may be on weekend.
Or may be someone fix that before me.

Bye,
    Oleg

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I'll be on vacation for a week effective right now.

If you send me patches, I will start looking at them only in a week.  In the
mean time it would surely be a good idea to post them on this list as well
if they are of general interest.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 16 06:31:12 2001
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Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:21:24 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100 mailng list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.1-rmk1-np2
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On Thu, 15 Feb 2001 10:51:26 +0300
<green@ixcelerator.com> wrote:

> In article <20010215111942.0FFB.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp> you wrote:
> 
> >> - SA1100 USB netlink fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
> >> - new SA1100 USB EP0 code  (Ward Willats)
> >  USB netlink working fine? Not working for me.
> No, it cannot be described as "fine", but it works somewhat.

Hi,

 I saw dmesg when kernel booting. It seems that UDC_write
fail. I compared linux-2.4.0-rmk2-np2 and linux-2.4.1-rmk2-np1.
There are small different UDC_write/set/clear/flip macro in
usb_ctl.h  
 Back to linux-2.4.0-rmk2-np2's macro, netlink works.

If have same problem, please try it.

thanks;

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

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Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:48:44 -0800
To: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.1-rmk1-np2
Message-Id: <20010216084844.A594@extenex.com>
References: <20010215111942.0FFB.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp> <200102150751.f1F7pQ430706@morgoth.ixcelerator.com> <20010216141754.6A7E.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp>
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On Fri, Feb 16, 2001 at 02:21:24PM +0900, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:
>  I saw dmesg when kernel booting. It seems that UDC_write
> fail. I compared linux-2.4.0-rmk2-np2 and linux-2.4.1-rmk2-np1.
> There are small different UDC_write/set/clear/flip macro in
> usb_ctl.h  
>  Back to linux-2.4.0-rmk2-np2's macro, netlink works.
> 

It would be helpful to have the text of the message the macro
displayed, and the chip type/revision.

I flipped the do {} while to while {} do, theory being that if it
worked right away you would save a loop iteration.

(I also played with single write/multiple reads, delays, and other
hand-waving, to no avail...)

I am seeing some write errors during enumeration in sh_write() and
sh_write_with_empty_packet().

Many write errors are not fatal, if you check the chip status later
(after the ISR has completed) you will find the change has taken
effect.

But sometimes not! It is all very timing/traffic sensitive, and the
silicon state-machine in the UDC makes undocumented decisions about
when to propagate changes to the rest of the UDC core, so it is hard
to know when at item will be validly available for read-back.

Anyway, I am trying to get a handle on what people are seeing so we
can do less voodo with this miserable subsystem.

In the meantime, do whatever works!

Also still curious if people are seeing errors on startup (at plug-in
time).  (You get into the "powered" state, but nothing happens after
that.)

Thanks,

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb 18 12:30:02 2001
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To: nico@CAM.ORG, ward.willats@extenex.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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>> > > > At this point though, I still get some errors coming from the usb-net-host
>> > > > driver.  I'm starting to wonder if we shouldn't throw this crapy
>> > > About "Clearing Halt on ep ..."?
>> > No.  It looks more like a framing mismatch:
>> > rx_irq: (PANIC) no room skb cf39c9e0 length 1280 copy 256 tailroom 228
>> I believe this one cannot happen anymore!
>> How to reproduce?
> I think it was something like 'ping -f -s 1400 ...'

Yes, I see what's going on.
We sending bunch of pacjkets and receive errors on some of them, while
trying to push 'em to UDC, but PC side do not know that we have not sent
part of it, so it receives part of next packet as tail of previous,
which leads it to think, it receives too big packet.

2 Ward: BTW, I still cannot use driver with your ep0 rewrite. I still
getting SA1100 to STALL its receiving endpoint after each succesfully
received packet.

Bye,
    Oleg

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb 18 20:33:57 2001
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Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 11:18:09 -0800
To: green@ixcelerator.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: SA-1100 USB new endpoint zero
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At 2:02 PM +0300 2/18/01, green@ixcelerator.com wrote:
>2 Ward: BTW, I still cannot use driver with your ep0 rewrite. I still
>getting SA1100 to STALL its receiving endpoint after each succesfully
>received packet.
>

I don't understand. Are you saying usb_ep0 is issuing a STALL in 
response to an error condition? ep0 has nothing to do with the ep1 
receiver. Once ep0 reaches the "configured" state, the ep1 receiver 
should work fine.

Except for hanging when coming out of that first suspend half the 
time (the "bad start") bug, I've had good luck with the ep0 code (but 
then, this sort of stuff always works for the author!) But this 
problem (in usb_ctl) makes the ep0 code look real bad, and I haven't 
had a chance to seriously investigate it yet.

As an aside, I've been fixing many stupid bugs in my half-baked 
usb-char.c and in the process have run a lot of full speed data 
through usb_recv.c with 64 byte packets. It seems to be working well. 
(I still have a one byte corruption bug sometimes when running 1MB 
files through, but all my tests seem to indicate the problem is in 
usb-char and not in Nico's usb_recev.c)

Thanks,

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sun Feb 18 23:32:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 01:07:20 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org,
        brad@parker.boston.ma.us
Subject: USB for 2.4.1-rmk1-np2
Message-Id: <20010219010720.A3127@dredd.crimea.edu>
References: <20010128014539.A23617@dredd.crimea.edu> <p05010400b69a171046f7@[192.168.23.2]>
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--XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hello!

   This is my latest patch for USB. 
   One of the highlights is that I switched from usb-net-host driver to
   usbnet one (from AC tree). Patch for usbnet is also included.

   Problems. With default rx/txsizes we often get UDC stalls by itself
   (how can that be? But that's clearly what I see, UDC receives 6 256 byte
   packets in a row and then sends Stall)

   The biggest remaining problem is UDC not wanting to adjust size of IN
   packets (like ep2_start [62]: write 0x2a to f800000c (0x3f) failed)
   which, in turn leads to FIFO underruns.

   Also we still lack good way to tell other side, when we got error and
   want to start from scratch. ( I thought that we can just resend bad
   USB packet (or re-receive), but this does not work).

   Enjoy.

Bye,
    Oleg

--XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="usb_nn.diff"

--- usb-eth.c.orig	Sun Feb 18 19:47:51 2001
+++ usb-eth.c	Mon Feb 19 00:53:13 2001
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
  *
  * This is still work in progress...
  * 
+ * 19/02/2001 - Now we are compatible with generic usbnet driver. green@iXcelerator.com
+ * 
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -23,14 +25,42 @@
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "usb_ctl.h"
 
 
 #define ETHERNET_PRODUCT_ID 0x505A
 
-struct usb_info_t usbd_info;
+/* FIXME - this should go into common include, once usbnet.c goes into 
+   standart kernel */
+// packets are always ethernet inside
+// ... except they can be bigger (up to 64K with this framing)
+#define MIN_PACKET      sizeof(struct ethhdr)
+#define MAX_PACKET      32768
+
+struct nc_header {		// packed:
+	u16	hdr_len;		// sizeof nc_header (LE, all)
+	u16	packet_len;		// payload size (including ethhdr)
+	u16	packet_id;		// detects dropped packets
+#define MIN_HEADER	6
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define PAD_BYTE	((unsigned char)0xAC)
+struct nc_trailer {
+	u16	packet_id;
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+#define FRAMED_SIZE(mtu) (sizeof (struct nc_header) \
+				+ sizeof (struct ethhdr) \
+				+ (mtu) \
+				+ 1 \
+				+ sizeof (struct nc_trailer))
+
+#define MIN_FRAMED	FRAMED_SIZE(0)
+
 
+struct usb_info_t usbd_info;
 
 static char usb_eth_name[16] = "usbf";
 static struct net_device usb_eth_device;
@@ -38,19 +68,22 @@
 static struct sk_buff *cur_rx_skb, *next_rx_skb;
 static volatile int terminating;
 
+static int usb_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
+{
+	if (new_mtu <= sizeof (struct ethhdr) || new_mtu > MAX_PACKET)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (FRAMED_SIZE (new_mtu) > MAX_PACKET)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	// no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
+	net->mtu = new_mtu;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static struct sk_buff * 
 usb_new_recv_skb(void)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(1518);
+	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb((12 + FRAMED_SIZE (usb_eth_device.mtu)));
 	if (skb) {
-		/*
-		 * In order to align IP addresses to a word, we should 
-		 * reserve 2 bytes in addition to the 14-byte ethernet 
-		 * header. Since our packets come in with a 2-byte header
-		 * instead of the 12-byte MAC addresses, then we need: 
-		 * 	reserved = 14 + 2 - (14 - 12 + 2) = 12
-		 */
 		skb_reserve(skb, 12);
 	}
 	return skb;
@@ -60,8 +93,9 @@
 usb_recv_callback(int flag, int size)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
-	int pktlen, i;
-	char *mac_header;
+	int pktlen, templen;
+	struct nc_header	*header = NULL;
+	struct nc_trailer	*trailer = NULL;
 	
 	if (terminating) 
 		return;
@@ -72,9 +106,14 @@
 	/* flag validation */
 	if (flag == 0) {
 		skb_put(skb, size);
-		if (skb->len > 2) {
-			pktlen = le16_to_cpu(*(u16*)skb->data);
-			if (pktlen < 2 || pktlen > 1504) {
+		if (skb->len > MIN_FRAMED) {
+			header = (struct nc_header *) skb->data;
+			le16_to_cpus (&header->hdr_len);
+			le16_to_cpus (&header->packet_len);
+			if (header->hdr_len == MIN_HEADER ) {
+				pktlen = header->packet_len;
+			}
+			if (pktlen < MIN_FRAMED || pktlen > FRAMED_SIZE(usb_eth_device.mtu)) {
 				pktlen = 0;
 				usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 			}
@@ -83,23 +122,16 @@
 		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_errors++;
 	}
 
+	templen = pktlen + header->hdr_len + sizeof (struct nc_trailer);
+	templen += (templen & 0x01) ? 0:1;
 	/* validate packet length */
-	if (skb->len < pktlen) {
+	if (skb->len < templen ) {
 		/* packet not complete yet */
 		skb = NULL;
-	} else if (pktlen != 0 && skb->len > pktlen) {
-		pktlen = 0;
-		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_over_errors++;
 	}
 	
 	if (pktlen == 0) {
-		/* 
-		 * Error due to bad frame, bad pktlen, etc.
-		 * Recycle the current skb and reset USB reception.
-		 */
-		skb_trim(skb, 0);
-		skb = NULL;
-		sa1100_usb_recv_reset();
+		goto error;
 	}
 	
 	/* 
@@ -128,24 +160,55 @@
 		next_rx_skb = skb;
 		return;
 	}
-	
-	usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_packets++;
-	usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
 
-	/* 
-	 * Put the mac addresses back in, over the top of the
-	 * size that was sent over.
-	 */
-	mac_header = skb_push(skb, (2*ETH_ALEN)-2);
-	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
-		mac_header[i] = usbd_info.dev->dev_addr[i];
-		mac_header[i+ETH_ALEN] = usbd_info.host_addr[i];
+	if (FRAMED_SIZE (header->packet_len) > MAX_PACKET) {
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	skb_pull (skb, header->hdr_len);
+	trailer = (struct nc_trailer *)
+		(skb->data + skb->len - sizeof *trailer);
+	skb_trim (skb, skb->len - sizeof *trailer);
+
+	if ((header->packet_len & 0x01) == 0) {
+		if (skb->data [header->packet_len] != PAD_BYTE) {
+			usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		skb_trim (skb, skb->len - 1);
+	}
+	if (skb->len != header->packet_len) {
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (header->packet_id != get_unaligned (&trailer->packet_id)) {
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
-	skb->dev = usbd_info.dev;
-	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
-	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
-	netif_rx(skb);
+	if (skb->len) {
+		int     status;
+// FIXME: eth_copy_and_csum "small" packets to new SKB (small < ~200 bytes) ?
+
+		skb->dev = &usb_eth_device;
+		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, &usb_eth_device);
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_packets++;
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
+		status = netif_rx (skb);
+	} else {
+error:
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.rx_errors++;
+		/* 
+		 * Error due to bad frame, bad pktlen, etc.
+		 * Recycle the current skb and reset USB reception.
+		 */
+		skb_trim(cur_rx_skb, 0);
+		if (flag != -EINTR)
+			sa1100_usb_recv_reset();
+		sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb),
+			usb_recv_callback);
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -191,24 +254,80 @@
 	netif_wake_queue(dev);
 }
 
+
+static inline struct sk_buff *fixup_skb (struct sk_buff *skb, int flags)
+{
+	int			padlen;
+	struct sk_buff		*skb2;
+
+	padlen = ((skb->len + sizeof (struct nc_header)
+			+ sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) & 0x01) ? 0 : 1;
+	if (!skb_cloned (skb)) {
+		int	headroom = skb_headroom (skb);
+		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom (skb);
+
+		if ((padlen + sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) <= tailroom
+			    && sizeof (struct nc_header) <= headroom)
+			return skb;
+
+		if ((sizeof (struct nc_header) + padlen
+					+ sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) <
+				(headroom + tailroom)) {
+			skb->data = memmove (skb->head
+						+ sizeof (struct nc_header),
+					    skb->data, skb->len);
+			skb->tail = skb->data + skb->len;
+			return skb;
+		}
+	}
+	skb2 = skb_copy_expand (skb,
+				sizeof (struct nc_header),
+				sizeof (struct nc_trailer) + padlen,
+				flags);
+	dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
+	return skb2;
+}
+
 static int 
 usb_eth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
+	struct sk_buff  *skb2;
 	long flags;
+	int length = skb->len;
+	struct nc_header *header = 0;
+	struct nc_trailer *trailer = 0;
 	
 	if (next_tx_skb) {
 		printk("%s: called with next_tx_skb != NULL\n", __FUNCTION__);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!skb)
+	if (skb_shared (skb)) {
+		skb2 = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!skb2) {
+			usbd_info.eth_stats.tx_dropped++;
+			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		skb = skb2;
+	}
+
+	skb2 = fixup_skb (skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!skb2) {
+		usbd_info.eth_stats.tx_dropped++;
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 		return 1;
+	}
 	
-	skb_pull(skb, 10);
-	skb->data[0] = skb->len;
-	skb->data[1] = skb->len >> 8;
+	header = (struct nc_header *) skb_push (skb, sizeof *header);
+	header->hdr_len = cpu_to_le16 (sizeof (*header));
+	header->packet_len = cpu_to_le16 (length);
+	if (!((skb->len + sizeof *trailer) & 0x01))
+		*skb_put (skb, 1) = PAD_BYTE;
+	trailer = (struct nc_trailer *) skb_put (skb, sizeof *trailer);
+	header->packet_id = cpu_to_le16 (usbd_info.packet_id++);
+	put_unaligned (header->packet_id, &trailer->packet_id);
 
 	save_flags_cli(flags);
 	if (cur_tx_skb) {
@@ -316,6 +435,7 @@
 	usbd_info.host_addr[5] = 1;/*usbd_info.address;*/
 
 	dev->open = usb_eth_open;
+	dev->change_mtu = usb_change_mtu;
 	dev->stop = usb_eth_release;
 	dev->hard_start_xmit = usb_eth_xmit;
 	dev->get_stats = usb_eth_stats;
--- usb_ctl.c.orig	Sun Feb 18 19:47:51 2001
+++ usb_ctl.c	Mon Feb 19 00:43:15 2001
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_BADDRESS] = USB_EP_ADDRESS(2, USB_IN);
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_WMAXPKTSZE_LO] = (usbd_info.tx_pktsize & 0x00ff);
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_WMAXPKTSZE_HI] = (usbd_info.tx_pktsize & 0xff00) >> 8;;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK_MODULE)
+#if 0
+//defined(CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_SA1100_USB_NETLINK_MODULE)
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_BMATTR] = USB_EP_INT;
     buf[USB_ENDPDESC_BINTERVAL] = 0x1; /* every 1ms */
 #else
@@ -522,14 +523,13 @@
    udc_enable();    
 
    /* clear stall - receiver seems to start stalled? 19Jan01ww */
-   UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_FST);
-   UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS2, UDCCS2_FST);
+//   UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_FST);
+//   UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS2, UDCCS2_FST);
 
    /* EXPERIMENT 10Feb01ww */
    /* clear all top-level sources */
    Ser0UDCSR = UDCSR_RSTIR | UDCSR_RESIR | UDCSR_EIR   |
 			   UDCSR_RIR   | UDCSR_TIR   | UDCSR_SUSIR ;
-   Ser0UDCCR  |= UDCCR_RESIM;	  // up and...
    /* END EXPERIMENT 10Feb01ww */
 
    /* enable interrupts */
--- usb_ctl.h.orig	Sun Feb 18 19:47:51 2001
+++ usb_ctl.h	Sun Feb 18 19:48:26 2001
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
     int rx_pktsize;
     struct usb_stats_t usb_stats;
 	struct net_device_stats eth_stats;  /* does not belong here 18Jan01ww */
+    u16 packet_id;
 };
 
 extern struct usb_info_t usbd_info;
--- usb_recv.c.orig	Sun Feb 18 19:47:51 2001
+++ usb_recv.c	Mon Feb 19 00:34:35 2001
@@ -117,16 +117,17 @@
 		}
 		
 		if (!ep1_curdmalen) {
-			UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_RPC);
 			printk("usb_recv: RPC for non-existent buffer\n");
+			naking=1;
 			return;
 		}
 		
 		sa1100_dma_stop(dmachn_rx);
 
 		if (status & UDCCS1_RPE) {
-		    // printk("usb_recv: RPError %x\n", status);
+		        printk("usb_recv: RPError %x\n", status);
 			UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_RPC);
+			pci_unmap_single(NULL, ep1_curdmapos, ep1_curdmalen, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
 			ep1_done(-EIO);
 			return;
 		}
--- usb_send.c.orig	Wed Feb 14 13:29:18 2001
+++ usb_send.c	Mon Feb 19 00:22:19 2001
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
 			printk("usb_send: transmit error %x\n", status);
 			ep2_done(-EIO);
 		} else {
-			ep2_curdmapos += ep2_curdmalen;
-			ep2_remain -= ep2_curdmalen;
+			ep2_curdmapos += Ser0UDCIMP + 1; // this is workaround
+			ep2_remain -= Ser0UDCIMP + 1;    // for case when setting of Ser0UDCIMP was failed
 			if (ep2_remain != 0) {
 				ep2_start();
 			} else {

--XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="usbnet.diff"

--- usbnet.c.orig	Sun Feb 18 16:10:47 2001
+++ usbnet.c	Mon Feb 19 01:05:42 2001
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
  * 08-feb-2001	stubbed in "linuxdev", maybe the SA-1100 folk can use it;
  *		AnchorChips 2720 support (from spec) for testing;
  *		fix bit-ordering problem with ethernet multicast addr
+ * 19-feb-2001  Support for clearing halt conditions. SA1100 UDC support
+ *		updates. Oleg Drokin (green@iXcelerator.com)
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@
 
 
 #define	CONFIG_USB_AN2720
-// #define	CONFIG_USB_LINUXDEV
+#define	CONFIG_USB_LINUXDEV
 #define	CONFIG_USB_NET1080
 #define	CONFIG_USB_PL2301
 
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@
 	struct sk_buff_head	txq;
 	struct sk_buff_head	done;
 	struct tasklet_struct	bh;
+	struct tq_struct ctrl_task;
 };
 
 // device-specific info used by the driver
@@ -226,13 +229,13 @@
 	// all else is optional, and must start with:
 	// u16	vendorId;		// from usb-if
 	// u16	productId;
-};
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
 
 #define	PAD_BYTE	((unsigned char)0xAC)
 
 struct nc_trailer {
 	u16	packet_id;
-};
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
 
 // packets may use FLAG_FRAMING and optional pad
 #define FRAMED_SIZE(mtu) (sizeof (struct nc_header) \
@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@
 	description:	"Linux Device",
 	// no reset defined (yet?)
 	// no check_connect needed!
-
+	flags:		FLAG_FRAMING,
 	in: 2, out: 1,
 	epsize:	64,
 };
@@ -1049,6 +1052,17 @@
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* usb_clear_halt cannot be called in interrupt context */
+
+static void
+tx_clear_halt(void *data)
+{
+	struct usbnet		*dev = data;
+
+	usb_clear_halt( dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev, dev->driver_info->out));
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb)
 {
@@ -1056,6 +1070,15 @@
 	struct skb_data		*entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
 	struct usbnet		*dev = entry->dev;
 
+	if (urb->status == USB_ST_STALL) {
+		if (dev->ctrl_task.sync == 0) {
+			dev->ctrl_task.routine = tx_clear_halt;
+			dev->ctrl_task.data = dev;
+			schedule_task(&dev->ctrl_task);
+		} else {
+			printk("Cannot clear TX stall\n");
+		}
+	}
 	urb->dev = 0;
 	entry->state = tx_done;
 	defer_bh (dev, skb);

--XsQoSWH+UP9D9v3l--

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References: <20010128014539.A23617@dredd.crimea.edu>
 <p05010400b69a171046f7@[192.168.23.2]>
 <20010219010720.A3127@dredd.crimea.edu>
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 19:05:06 -0800
To: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: USB for 2.4.1-rmk1-np2
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, ipaq@handhelds.org
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At 1:07 AM +0300 2/19/01, Oleg Drokin wrote:
>    This is my latest patch for USB.
>    One of the highlights is that I switched from usb-net-host driver to
>    usbnet one (from AC tree). Patch for usbnet is also included.

Manly!

>    The biggest remaining problem is UDC not wanting to adjust size of IN
>    packets (like ep2_start [62]: write 0x2a to f800000c (0x3f) failed)
>    which, in turn leads to FIFO underruns.

Yeah, I saw this even after Nicolas patch to move it after TPC. I've "solved"
it by directly slamming the IN max packet register before clearing TPC and
_also_ doing the macro slam _after_ TPC.

I haven't seen the problem since, but I also haven't exercised the xmitter
a great deal since either. So it is just more voodo at this point.

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb 21 20:19:53 2001
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Reply-To: <rschneeman@nist.gov>
From: "Rick Schneeman" <rschneeman@nist.gov>
To: "sa-1100 List" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Brightness for frontlight inverter on Assabet
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:35:31 -0500
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Does any one know if the brightness of the Assabet frontlight inverter is
controllable yet through the nmistry kernel module. I see that the intensity
is unimplemented and the BCR code for the FREEBIRD has a placeholder. I have
the inverter circuit installed but it does not add much light on the screen.
I am looking for a way to increase the intensity or brightness; whichever is
responsible. Any pointers would be appreciated.

Thanks,

-Rick


Rick Schneeman
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8220 USA
rschneeman@nist.gov <mailto:rschneeman@nist.gov>

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Message-Id: <3A95ABC9.E548BB9C@mvista.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 19:16:09 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: Small patch to fix oops when using SA-1111 PS/2 mouse
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Greetings,

Attached is a small patch to fix a bug which causes kernel oops
when using SA-1111 PS/2 mouse support in 2.4.1-rmk1-np2 (and
earlier).

-- 
Regards,
George
--------------A51C503F96293BD73F3F256B
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 09:39:08 -0700 (MST)
Organization: Red Hat, Inc.
From: Gary Thomas <gthomas@cambridge.redhat.com>
To: SA11x0 Linux <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: Patches?
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I have some patches I've made to the latest 2.4.0 kernel.
Where can I send them?  What is the process?

Thanks.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 23 18:57:51 2001
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Message-Id: <3A96A168.2D9C6C86@mvista.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:44:08 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: Gary Thomas <gthomas@cambridge.redhat.com>
Cc: SA11x0 Linux <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Patches?
References: <XFMail.20010223093908.gthomas@cambridge.redhat.com>
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Gary Thomas wrote:
> 
> I have some patches I've made to the latest 2.4.0 kernel.
> Where can I send them?  What is the process?

Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> maintains the SA-1100 kernel.
So he's normally the one to send SA-11xx patches too. However,
he's on vacation 'til next week sometime.

It is also the "norm" to post SA-11xx patches to this list
and was Nico's standing request 'til he gets back from vac.

Not to encourage cross posting, but it is also often typical
to post SA-11xx patches to Russel King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
and/or the linux-arm-kernel@arm.linux.org.uk list.

Depending on how large your patch is you may want to consider
discussing the means of delivery with Nico/Russel. Small patches
are not a problem for the "lists" and may be of benefit to the
rest of us sooner!  : )


> 
> Thanks.

-- 
Regards,
George
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To: Gary Thomas <gthomas@cambridge.redhat.com>,
        SA11x0 Linux <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Patches?
References: <XFMail.20010223093908.gthomas@cambridge.redhat.com> <3A96A168.2D9C6C86@mvista.com>
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"George G. Davis" wrote:
> 
> Gary Thomas wrote:
> >
> > I have some patches I've made to the latest 2.4.0 kernel.
> > Where can I send them?  What is the process?

BTW, it's usually considered good etiquette to update your
kernel source tree to the latest patch level before submitting
your patches. This will reduce the workload on the kernel
maintainers and will help you to get your changes into
the kernel sooner.


> 
> Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> maintains the SA-1100 kernel.
> So he's normally the one to send SA-11xx patches too. However,
> he's on vacation 'til next week sometime.
> 
> It is also the "norm" to post SA-11xx patches to this list
> and was Nico's standing request 'til he gets back from vac.
> 
> Not to encourage cross posting, but it is also often typical
> to post SA-11xx patches to Russel King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> and/or the linux-arm-kernel@arm.linux.org.uk list.
> 
> Depending on how large your patch is you may want to consider
> discussing the means of delivery with Nico/Russel. Small patches
> are not a problem for the "lists" and may be of benefit to the
> rest of us sooner!  : )
> 
> >
> > Thanks.
> 
> --
> Regards,
> George

-- 
Regards,
George
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 23 21:24:06 2001
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 15:06:54 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: SA-1111 USB patch to fix/cleanup driver init
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Greetings,

I've found a couple of problems in the SA-1111 USB driver during the
init phase. Some, I've attempted to fix. Others are still open and
require further consideration. 

Here's a summary of what I've found thus far:

1. Dangerous use of virt addr as DMA buf ptr in sa1111_hc_dma_setup

   To fix this, I've used consistent_alloc to obtain a valid phys
   addr for the DMA operation. Not that we really care about
   coherency in this case. We just need a valid phys addr for the
   DMA op which doesn't expose the infamous SA-1111 A20 DMA bug.
   BTW, prior to this change, I observed (on a logic analyzer)
   that use of the virt addr was indeed exposing the A20 DMA bug.
   My patch has a problem in consistent_free? Don't know what
   I'm doing wrong there. But I get this error during boot:

	Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (c00ff000)
 
2. Bad assumptions and use of various SA-1111 device functions
   to workaround SA-1111 DMA errata during USB init _will_ cause
   various malfunctions in other drivers depending on what/when
   other drivers are loaded relative to USB driver.

   This is just a mess... I believe we need to move this DMA
   errata workaround into arch/arm/mach-sa1100/hw.c and be done
   with it. It's _really_ bad idea to be changing the state
   of other devices/functions which may very well be in use
   elsewhere.


Thanks for all feedback!  : )


-- 
Regards,
George
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Feb 23 23:28:26 2001
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Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 10:54:33 -0700 (MST)
Organization: Red Hat, Inc.
From: Gary Thomas <gthomas@cambridge.redhat.com>
To: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Subject: Re: Patches?
Cc: SA11x0 Linux <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
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On 23-Feb-2001 George G. Davis wrote:
> Gary Thomas wrote:
>> 
>> I have some patches I've made to the latest 2.4.0 kernel.
>> Where can I send them?  What is the process?
> 
> Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> maintains the SA-1100 kernel.
> So he's normally the one to send SA-11xx patches too. However,
> he's on vacation 'til next week sometime.
> 
> It is also the "norm" to post SA-11xx patches to this list
> and was Nico's standing request 'til he gets back from vac.
> 
> Not to encourage cross posting, but it is also often typical
> to post SA-11xx patches to Russel King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
> and/or the linux-arm-kernel@arm.linux.org.uk list.
> 
> Depending on how large your patch is you may want to consider
> discussing the means of delivery with Nico/Russel. Small patches
> are not a problem for the "lists" and may be of benefit to the
> rest of us sooner!  : )

Thanks for the info.  Since my changes are quite small, I'll just
attach them to this response.

Basically, I am working with RedBoot, the bootstrap environment
from Red Hat (I'm the principle author).  RedBoot runs on a wide
variety of platforms and we are endeavoring to make it usable to
boot Linux wherever possible.  That said, I needed a few minor
tweaks to the current version to get Linux and RedBoot happy on
the Assabet.

Note: some of the patches are generic and have nothing to do with
RedBoot, but more to do with actually getting the kernel to build.

Thanks.

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Message-Id: <3A970369.ED1B50C@mvista.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 19:42:17 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>,
        Arm Linux <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: George@mvista.com, G.@mvista.com, Davis@mvista.com
Subject: Variable latency accesses and LCD display distortion on Assabet & 
 Neponset
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Greetings,

Many of you Assabet+Neponset users may already know this, but
this only came to my attention a short while ago. I seem to
recall discussion of LCD display distortion occurring during
SMC91C96 network activity. Although I can no longer find this
in the archives. Oh, wait, there it is (well for iPaq with PCMCIA
accesses anyway - same subject, different mailing list, but same
problem I suspect):

    Subject: [iPAQ] "Sync loss" on LCD with 0.19 during PCMCIA access ?                                                                             


I've found that the LCD screen disruption which occurs on Assabet
with SMC91C96 network activity and sometimes PCMCIA/CF accesses
depending on the type of card used is due to the use of 100K Ohm
pull-ups on open-collector/drain ready/wait signal lines. In the
case of the SMC91C96, I've observed that rd/wr cycles take approx
1.5uS to complete while using a 100KOhm pull-up on the SA-1110 RDY
line. Yet the SMC chip access should be more in the range of 150nS+.
In fact, the SMC pulls the SA-1110 RDY line low for about 150nS
then releases it at which point it is sssslllloooowwwwllllyyyy pulled
high by the 100KOhm pull-up.

Use of 100KOhm pull-ups on OC/OD signal lines may be well intentioned
to minimize power. But you may want to consider using approx 10KOhm
on these signal lines for better performance and no more screen
disruption. Do whatever power/performance tradeoff analysis you
like. But if you don't like the screen distortion, change your
pull-ups.

I suspect this problem also exists at the PCMCIA/CF sockets on the
nPWAIT and nIOIS16 signal lines. In this case, any PCMCIA/CF cards
which require variable latency access, i.e. pulls nPWAIT low, may
have the same problem due to weak 100KOhm pull-ups on these lines
too. Again, change to 10KOhm or something more to your liking based
on your own power/performance analysis. 


-- 
Regards,
George
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Feb 27 01:08:50 2001
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From: "John Milton" <john.milton@usa.net>
To: "!John Milton" <jmilton@fundsxpress.com>
Cc: "SA1100 Mailing list 2" <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:54:06 -0600
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Rolls for sandwhiches - not a hoggie bun.  Maybe an onion roll??
Veges - zucchini, mushrooms, broccoli, etc.
Hazelnut Cream (fatfree if possible) 2 please
Milk (carton this time)
6 eggs
Butter sticks
Cheese - shredded fine.  Colby/jack
Provolone cheese for sandwhiches (cut please)
Chicken breasts...small packages if possible
Pork Chops - small packages
Fish
KRAB :)
Ground turkey
Ice cream yogurt thing...prefer vanilla!
Frozen Corn
Diced tomatoes in a can (4)
Tomatoe Paste (4)


--
John Bly Milton IV  (512) w:493-2764, h:873-8567, m:791-8567
Home  john.milton@usa.net  ICQ!  Don't FLAME, inform!  O-

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From: "John Markham" <jmarkham@enflex.net>
To: "John Milton" <john.milton@usa.net>,
        "!John Milton" <jmilton@fundsxpress.com>
Cc: "SA1100 Mailing list 2" <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: 
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:45:08 -0700
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I could not get this to compile.  Could you send me a patch?

John Markham
EnFlex Corp.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
[mailto:owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com]On Behalf Of John Milton
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 4:54 PM
To: !John Milton
Cc: SA1100 Mailing list 2
Subject: 


Rolls for sandwhiches - not a hoggie bun.  Maybe an onion roll??
Veges - zucchini, mushrooms, broccoli, etc.
Hazelnut Cream (fatfree if possible) 2 please
Milk (carton this time)
6 eggs
Butter sticks
Cheese - shredded fine.  Colby/jack
Provolone cheese for sandwhiches (cut please)
Chicken breasts...small packages if possible
Pork Chops - small packages
Fish
KRAB:)
Ground turkey
Ice cream yogurt thing...prefer vanilla!
Frozen Corn
Diced tomatoes in a can (4)
Tomatoe Paste (4)


--
John Bly Milton IV  (512) w:493-2764, h:873-8567, m:791-8567
Home  john.milton@usa.net  ICQ!  Don't FLAME, inform!  O-

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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:42:07 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Dr. David Gilbert" <dg@px.uk.com>
To: John Markham <jmarkham@enflex.net>
Cc: John Milton <john.milton@usa.net>, !John Milton <jmilton@fundsxpress.com>,
        SA1100 Mailing list 2 <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: 
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On Mon, 26 Feb 2001, John Markham wrote:

> I could not get this to compile.  Could you send me a patch?
>
> John Markham
> EnFlex Corp.

<Many groceries deleted>

> Ice cream yogurt thing...prefer vanilla!

Ah well there is the problem; there is no chance of getting that to work
with ARM Linux. You need chocolate flavour ice cream.

Dave


-- 
/------------------------------------------------------------------\
| Dr. David Alan Gilbert | Work:dg@px.uk.com +44-161-286-2000 Ex258|
| -------- G7FHJ --------|---------------------------------------- |
| Home: dave@treblig.org            http://www.treblig.org         |
\------------------------------------------------------------------/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Feb 27 15:16:59 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 14:07:16 +0000 (GMT)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Fraser=20Dickin?= <fdickin@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Advice on ppp-2.4.0b4 for Assabet
To: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
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Has anyone out there sucessfully built and installed
pppd from ppp-2.4.0b4 into linux-2.4.1-rmk1-np2?

I've configured it to be part of the kernel and have
manually created /etc/ppp. However, when I run pppd on
my SA1110-based board (an Assabet clone) over
/dev/ttyS1, the other end (x86 host pc) can see the
initialization sequence but my SA1110 board cannot
'see' the host PC's PPP responses. I've checked, using
getty, that /dev/ttyS1 can receive stuff and have also
lowered the baud rate down to 9600.

Any good suggestions?

Fraser
 

____________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
or your free @yahoo.ie address at http://mail.yahoo.ie

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Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 15:52:10 +0100
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Fraser Dickin <fdickin@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Advice on ppp-2.4.0b4 for Assabet
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On Tue, Feb 27, 2001 at 02:07:16PM +0000, Fraser Dickin wrote:
> Has anyone out there sucessfully built and installed
> pppd from ppp-2.4.0b4 into linux-2.4.1-rmk1-np2?

Try ppp-2.4.0, that's two days newer than 2.4.0b4 (b == beta). See
Documentation/Changes for the URL.

> I've configured it to be part of the kernel and have
> manually created /etc/ppp. However, when I run pppd on
> my SA1110-based board (an Assabet clone) over
> /dev/ttyS1, the other end (x86 host pc) can see the
> initialization sequence but my SA1110 board cannot
> 'see' the host PC's PPP responses. I've checked, using
> getty, that /dev/ttyS1 can receive stuff and have also
> lowered the baud rate down to 9600.

Only difference is that I use PPP as modules, but that shouldn't really
matter.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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SA1110 Specification Update
December, 2000

Errata

USB Controller Endpoint 2 (IN) Transmits Incorrect Data

Problem:
The USB controller may transmit incorrect data to the host and not
indicate an error.  During normal operation, the USB controller will
request that data be put into the Endpoint 2 fifo to be transmitted
to the host when the host sends an IN command.  There is a small
window of time where it is possible that the core or DMA can put a
byte into the fifo at the same time the serial shifter begins
transmitting that same byte.  However, an incorrect byte is actually
transmitted, but no error is indicated within the USB controller and
no error is indicated via the CRC, so that the host believes that it
has received correct data.  This situation causes the host to use
corrupt data as if it were valid data, without the USB controller or
the host knowing that there was an error.  Therefore there is no
software recovery, unless a checksum is used on the entire data
transfer.

Affected Step: A0, B0, B1, B2, and B4

Workaround:
Allow enough bandwidth in the system so that the Endpoint
2 fifo is not starved for data.  To accomplish this, do not hold off
the core or the DMA servicing the USB endpoint 2 fifo with long
delays due to system activity such as PCMCIA, LCD, other DMA's, or
VLIO activity.

Alternatively, a software checksum can be used for the entire data
transfer to indicate any incorrect data that may have been
transferred.

Status: Eval


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To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
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Subject: Re: Gotta love that crazy SA-1110 UDC!
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Well...

Better use a reliable protocol like TCP/IP over the USB link.  We skipped
the IP checksum assuming the USB link was reliable... but it doesn't seem to
be the case now.

On Tue, 27 Feb 2001, Ward Willats wrote:

>
> SA1110 Specification Update
> December, 2000
>
> Errata
>
> USB Controller Endpoint 2 (IN) Transmits Incorrect Data
>
> Problem:
> The USB controller may transmit incorrect data to the host and not
> indicate an error.  During normal operation, the USB controller will
> request that data be put into the Endpoint 2 fifo to be transmitted
> to the host when the host sends an IN command.  There is a small
> window of time where it is possible that the core or DMA can put a
> byte into the fifo at the same time the serial shifter begins
> transmitting that same byte.  However, an incorrect byte is actually
> transmitted, but no error is indicated within the USB controller and
> no error is indicated via the CRC, so that the host believes that it
> has received correct data.  This situation causes the host to use
> corrupt data as if it were valid data, without the USB controller or
> the host knowing that there was an error.  Therefore there is no
> software recovery, unless a checksum is used on the entire data
> transfer.
>
> Affected Step: A0, B0, B1, B2, and B4
>
> Workaround:
> Allow enough bandwidth in the system so that the Endpoint
> 2 fifo is not starved for data.  To accomplish this, do not hold off
> the core or the DMA servicing the USB endpoint 2 fifo with long
> delays due to system activity such as PCMCIA, LCD, other DMA's, or
> VLIO activity.
>
> Alternatively, a software checksum can be used for the entire data
> transfer to indicate any incorrect data that may have been
> transferred.
>
> Status: Eval
>
>

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb 28 17:34:18 2001
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From: ksvivek@csa.iisc.ernet.in
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Memory usage in Assabet
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Hi,

    I have an Assabet with 32 MB RAM, and kernel 2.4.0-test8. My compressed
ramdisk is ~2.0M, which expands into 8MB ramdisk on boot. Memory usage on the
assabet is shown as:

>>>>>> 

<4>Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 6
<4>Architecture: Intel-Assabet
<4>On node 0 totalpages: 4096
<4>zone(0): 4096 pages.
<4>zone(1): 0 pages.
<4>zone(2): 0 pages.
<4>On node 1 totalpages: 4096
<4>zone(0): 4096 pages.
<4>zone(1): 0 pages.
<4>zone(2): 0 pages.
<4>Kernel command line: keepinitrd
<4>Console: colour dummy device 80x30
<4>Calibrating delay loop... 124.52 BogoMIPS
<6>Memory: 16MB 16MB = 32MB total
<5>Memory: 27536KB available (1281K code, 252K data, 64K init)
<4>Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
<4>Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
<4>Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
<4>Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
>>>>>> 

and /proc/meminfo shows:

>>>>>>
        total:    used:    free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
Mem:  28262400 16609280 11653120        0  8192000  5570560
Swap:        0        0        0
MemTotal:     27600 kB
MemFree:      11380 kB
MemShared:        0 kB
Buffers:       8000 kB
Cached:        5440 kB
HighTotal:        0 kB
HighFree:         0 kB
LowTotal:     27600 kB
LowFree:      11380 kB
SwapTotal:        0 kB
SwapFree:         0 kB

>>>>>>

This shows that out of a total of 32 MB:
8MB is used for ramdisk, 1281K for kernel code , 252K kernel data.
The problem is that the total memory available is shown as 27536KB. Where has
the remaining memory ~2.1MB gone ? Boot option includes keepinitrd. Does this
mean that the initial compressed ramdisk space is used as well ?
Coincidentally, my compressed ramdisk image is ~2.1M.

Thanx in advance,
Vivek

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb 28 17:42:24 2001
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On Wed, 28 Feb 2001 ksvivek@csa.iisc.ernet.in wrote:

> This shows that out of a total of 32 MB:
> 8MB is used for ramdisk, 1281K for kernel code , 252K kernel data.
> The problem is that the total memory available is shown as 27536KB. Where has
> the remaining memory ~2.1MB gone ? Boot option includes keepinitrd. Does this
> mean that the initial compressed ramdisk space is used as well ?
> Coincidentally, my compressed ramdisk image is ~2.1M.

You got it!

keepinitrd preserves the initrd image in memory so you don't have to
re-upload it when you reboot (pretty useful for kernel development where
you spend most of your time rebooting new kernels).  Just remove that from
your kernel command line params.


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Feb 28 18:07:24 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/


Highlights:

- updated to 2.4.2-rmk1  (me)
- SA1111 PS/2 fixes  (George G. Davis)
- fix/cleanup SA1111 USB driver init  (George G. Davis)
- further SA1100 USB cleanup  (Ward Willats)
- usbnet driver [replaces usb-net-host]  (David Brownell)
- usbnet support for SA1100  (Oleg Drokin)
- Freebird updates  (Chester)
- rtc driver enhancements  (Chester)
- backlight/contrast docs  (Chester)
- ramfs with ressource limits  (me, from AC patch)
- block loopback fixes  (Jens Axboe)
- MTD updates  (me)
- JFFS2 support  (David Woodhouse)


First a big thanks to Ward Willats who pushed the SA1100 USB modularisation
and cleanup to a level I start to really like.  The messy usb-net-host is
gone too.  the usbnet driver looks to be way better maintained and generic.
The whole thing still doesn't work quite right for me but at least
everything is now architecturally at its proper place.

Now pay attention to the availability of JFFS2.  Yes, this is JFFS with
compression support!  This has gotten really little testing up to now, but
still seems to work quite well for me.


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar  2 17:30:52 2001
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Date: Fri, 02 Mar 2001 11:15:58 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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To: Bradford J Snow <bradford@wpi.edu>
Cc: Brad Parker <brad@parker.boston.ma.us>,
        StrongArm Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Assabet ADV7171
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Bradford J Snow wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> I tried out the bars and i2c programs and I get display on my assabet but
> its basically a series of jagged white and black lines scrolling up and
> down the screen.  Do you have any idea what the problem is?  I will most
> likely take a look at how it is configuring the chip to see if there is
> anything that looks obvious for changing.  I used the precompiled
> executable which came in utv.tar, which I assume reflects the included
> source.  But I am getting display of something so its a good start, I will
> put more time into it this weekend, I would like to get this working.

FYI:

I've been using I2C on another SA-111x platform and found a problem in
the i2c-assabet driver. The driver is actively driving the SDA pin
high which causes problems during ACK phases among other potential
driver (output buffer) collisions between the I2C master and device.

I've attached a patch below.

> 
> Thanks,
> Brad
> 
>           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>            Bradford J. Snow                   bradford@wpi.edu
>            508 - 831-6538                     WPI CS/EE '01
>               Executive Council and Events Chair of WPI ACM
>           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> On Mon, 26 Feb 2001, Brad Parker wrote:
> 
> > Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:45:49 -0500
> > From: Brad Parker <brad@parker.boston.ma.us>
> > To: Bradford J Snow <bradford@WPI.EDU>
> > Cc: George G. Davis <davis_g@mvista.com>
> > Subject: Re: Assabet ADV7171
> >
> >
> > Bradford J Snow wrote:
> > >Hello,
> > >I was wondering if you have been able to successfully have the Assabet
> > >board display video through the ADV7171 using your i2c patch.  If so or even i
> > >f
> > >not, if you could point me in the right direction on how to make it work
> > >it would be very much appreciated.  I am setting up my Assabet to be
> > >used as a prototype wearable computer, and I need have NTSC output
> > >working.
> >
> > I put the work I did up on my web page, http://www.heeltoe.com
> >
> > There are some really simple user space apps as well as some new kernel
> > files.  If you have problem or questions, feel free to send me email.
> >
> > -brad
> >

-- 
Regards,
George
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Mar  3 04:13:15 2001
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Date: Fri, 2 Mar 2001 19:01:27 -0800
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: SA USB Function patch for the weekend
Message-Id: <20010302190127.A1013@extenex.com>
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From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Precedence: bulk

This is a patch against the just released linux-2.4.2-rmk1-np1.

It contains:

- Some new routines in usb_ep0.c to set DE and IPR since the standard
macros were not working and you also have to check for SST and SE
while doing this.

- A "massive attack" hideous _temporary_ hack in usb_send.c to see if
I can beat IN packet count register into submission. If this seems to
work we can back it down.

- The usb-char.c now returns errors during read, if, say, you unplug
the wire while sending data.

- The 2nd loading of the usb-char module not working has been fixed.

I'm in the smoke and mirrors phase now, hope this makes things more reliable!

-- Ward

--- /home/wardw/newzoo/usb_ctl.c	Thu Mar  1 14:16:25 2001
+++ linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ctl.c	Thu Mar  1 11:01:00 2001
@@ -201,15 +201,16 @@
 	 
 	 /* start UDC internal machinery running */
 	 udc_enable();    
-
-	 /* mask everything */
-	 UDC_write(Ser0UDCCR,0xF8);
+	 udelay( 100 );
 
 	 /* clear stall - receiver seems to start stalled? 19Jan01ww */
 	 /* also clear other stuff just to be thurough 22Feb01ww */
 	 UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_FST | UDCCS1_RPE | UDCCS1_RPC );
 	 UDC_clear(Ser0UDCCS2, UDCCS2_FST | UDCCS2_TPE | UDCCS2_TPC );
 
+	 /* mask everything */
+	 Ser0UDCCR = 0xFC;
+
 	 /* flush DMA and fire through some -EAGAINs */
 	 ep1_init( usbd_info.dmach_rx );
 	 ep2_init( usbd_info.dmach_tx );	
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@
 		  return -EPERM;
 	 }
 	 /* mask everything */
-	 UDC_write(Ser0UDCCR,0xF8);
+	 UDC_write(Ser0UDCCR,0xFC);
 	 ep1_reset();
 	 ep2_reset();
 	 udc_disable();
--- /home/wardw/newzoo/usb_ep0.c	Thu Mar  1 14:16:25 2001
+++ linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_ep0.c	Thu Mar  1 13:07:30 2001
@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@
 static int read_fifo( usb_dev_request_t * p );
 static void get_descriptor( usb_dev_request_t * pReq );
 
+/* some voodo helpers  01Mar01ww */
+
+static void set_de( void );
+static void set_ipr( void );
+static void set_ipr_and_de( void );
+
 /***************************************************************************
 Inline Helpers
 ***************************************************************************/
@@ -511,13 +517,14 @@
 		..so just set DE and we are done */
 
 	 if ( 0 == wr.bytes_left ) {
-		  UDC_set( Ser0UDCCS0,  UDCCS0_DE );/* that's it, so data end */
+		  /* that's it, so data end  */
+		  set_de();
 		  wr.p = NULL;  				/* be anal */
 		  current_handler = sh_setup_begin;
 	 } else {
 		  /* Otherwise, more data to go */
 		  write_fifo();
-		  UDC_set( Ser0UDCCS0, UDCCS0_IPR );/* some data is ready */
+		  set_ipr();
 	 }
 }
 /*
@@ -544,17 +551,13 @@
 	 */
 
 	 if ( 0 == wr.bytes_left ) {
-		  /* doing the following as two writes is a little voodo
-			 ..from intel's original assembler driver. Value
-			 ..of this approach unkown... */
-		  UDC_set( Ser0UDCCS0, UDCCS0_IPR );
-		  UDC_set( Ser0UDCCS0,  UDCCS0_DE );
+		  set_ipr_and_de();
 		  wr.p = NULL;  			
 		  current_handler = sh_setup_begin;
 		  PRINTKD( "%ssh_write empty() Sent empty packet \n", pszMe );
 	 }  else {
 		  write_fifo();				/* send data */
-		  UDC_set( Ser0UDCCS0, UDCCS0_IPR );	/* flag a packet is ready */
+		  set_ipr();				/* flag a packet is ready */
 	 }
 	 Ser0UDCCS0 = cs_reg_out;
 }
@@ -624,10 +627,10 @@
 		 i = 0;
 		 do {
 			  Ser0UDCD0 = *wr.p;
-			  udelay( 10 );
+			  udelay( 20 );  /* voodo 28Feb01ww */
 			  i++;
 		 } while( Ser0UDCWC == bytes_written && i < 10 );
-		 if ( i == 10 ) {
+		 if ( i == 50 ) {
 			  printk( "%swrite_fifo: write failure\n", pszMe );
 			  usbd_info.stats.ep0_fifo_write_failures++;
 		 }
@@ -637,6 +640,10 @@
 	}
 	wr.bytes_left -= bytes_written;
 
+	/* following propagation voodo so maybe caller writing IPR in 
+	   ..a moment might actually get it to stick 28Feb01ww */
+	udelay( 300 ); 
+
 	usbd_info.stats.ep0_bytes_written += bytes_written;
 	PRINTKD( "L=%d WCR=%8.8X\n", wr.bytes_left, Ser0UDCWC );
 }
@@ -764,6 +771,78 @@
 
 	 }
 }
+
+/* some voodo I am adding, since the vanilla macros just aren't doing it  1Mar01ww */
+
+#define ABORT_BITS ( UDCCS0_SST | UDCCS0_SE )
+#define OK_TO_WRITE (!( Ser0UDCCS0 & ABORT_BITS ))
+
+static void set_de( void )
+{
+	 int i = 1;
+	 while( 1 ) {
+		  if ( OK_TO_WRITE ) {
+				Ser0UDCCS0 |= UDCCS0_DE;
+		  } else {
+			   printk( "%sQuitting set DE because SST or SE set\n", pszMe );
+			   break;
+		  }			   
+		  if ( Ser0UDCCS0 & UDCCS0_DE )
+			   break;
+		  udelay( i );
+		  if ( ++i == 50  ) {
+			   printk( "%sDangnabbbit! Cannot set DE! (DE=%8.8X CCS0=%8.8X)\n",
+					   pszMe, UDCCS0_DE, Ser0UDCCS0 );
+			   break;
+		  }
+	 }
+}
+
+static void set_ipr( void ) 
+{
+	 int i = 1;
+	 while( 1 ) {
+		  if ( OK_TO_WRITE ) {
+				Ser0UDCCS0 |= UDCCS0_IPR;
+		  } else {
+			   printk( "%sQuitting set IPR because SST or SE set\n", pszMe );
+			   break;
+		  }			   
+		  if ( Ser0UDCCS0 & UDCCS0_IPR )
+			   break;
+		  udelay( i );
+		  if ( ++i == 50  ) {
+			   printk( "%sDangnabbbit! Cannot set IPR! (IPR=%8.8X CCS0=%8.8X)\n",
+					   pszMe, UDCCS0_IPR, Ser0UDCCS0 );
+			   break;
+		  }
+	 }
+}
+
+#define BOTH_BITS (UDCCS0_IPR | UDCCS0_DE)
+
+static void set_ipr_and_de( void )
+{
+	 int i = 1;
+	 while( 1 ) {
+		  if ( OK_TO_WRITE ) {
+			   Ser0UDCCS0 |= BOTH_BITS;
+		  } else {
+			   printk( "%sQuitting set IPR/DE because SST or SE set\n", pszMe );
+			   break;
+		  }			   
+		  if ( (Ser0UDCCS0 & BOTH_BITS) == BOTH_BITS)
+			   break;
+		  udelay( i );
+		  if ( ++i == 50  ) {
+			   printk( "%sDangnabbbit! Cannot set DE/IPR! (DE=%8.8X IPR=%8.8X CCS0=%8.8X)\n",
+					   pszMe, UDCCS0_DE, UDCCS0_IPR, Ser0UDCCS0 );
+			   break;
+		  }
+	 }
+}
+
+
 
 /* end usb_ep0.c */
 
--- /home/wardw/newzoo/usb_send.c	Thu Mar  1 14:16:25 2001
+++ linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb_send.c	Wed Feb 28 22:53:45 2001
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h> // for the massive_attack hack 28Feb01ww
 #include <asm/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@
 static void 
 ep2_start(void)
 {
+	int massive_attack;
+
 	if (!ep2_len)
 		return;
 
@@ -60,9 +63,30 @@
 		ep2_curdmalen = ep2_remain;
 
 	Ser0UDCIMP = ep2_curdmalen-1;  /* experiement ..22Feb01ww */
+	udelay( 8 );
+	Ser0UDCIMP = ep2_curdmalen-1;  /* experiement ..22Feb01ww */
+	udelay( 16 );
+	Ser0UDCIMP = ep2_curdmalen-1;  /* experiement ..22Feb01ww */
+	udelay( 32 );
+	Ser0UDCIMP = ep2_curdmalen-1;  /* experiement ..22Feb01ww */
+
 	/* must do this _before_ queue buffer.. */
 	UDC_flip( Ser0UDCCS2,UDCCS2_TPC );  /* stop NAKing IN tokens */
 	UDC_write( Ser0UDCIMP, ep2_curdmalen-1 );
+
+	massive_attack = 20;
+	while ( Ser0UDCIMP != ep2_curdmalen-1 && massive_attack-- ) {
+		 printk( "usbsnd: Oh no you don't! Let me spin..." );
+		 udelay( 500 );
+		 printk( "and try again...\n" );
+		 UDC_write( Ser0UDCIMP, ep2_curdmalen-1 );
+	}
+	if ( massive_attack != 20 ) {
+		 if ( Ser0UDCIMP != ep2_curdmalen-1 )
+			  printk( "usbsnd: Massive attack FAILED :-( %d\n", 20 - massive_attack );
+		 else 
+			  printk( "usbsnd: Massive attack WORKED :-) %d\n", 20 - massive_attack );
+	}
 	sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(dmachn_tx, NULL, ep2_curdmapos, ep2_curdmalen);
 }
 
@@ -113,7 +137,7 @@
 			printk("usb_send: transmit error %x\n", status);
 			ep2_done(-EIO);
 		} else {
-#if 0 // 22Feb01ww/Oleg
+#if 1 // 22Feb01ww/Oleg
 			ep2_curdmapos += ep2_curdmalen;
 			ep2_remain -= ep2_curdmalen;
 #else
--- /home/wardw/newzoo/usb-char.c	Thu Mar  1 14:16:25 2001
+++ linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-char.c	Thu Mar  1 12:31:08 2001
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 static int sending = 0;
 static int usb_ref_count = 0;
 static int last_tx_result = 0;
+static int last_rx_result = 0;
 static int last_tx_size = 0;
 static struct timer_list tx_timer;
 
@@ -304,10 +305,20 @@
 
 		  wake_up_interruptible( &wq_read );
 		  wake_up_interruptible( &wq_poll );
-	 }
-	 else
+
+		  last_rx_result = 0;
+
+		  kick_start_rx();
+
+	 } else if ( flag != -EAGAIN ) {
 		  charstats.cnt_rx_errors++;
-	 kick_start_rx();
+		  last_rx_result = flag;
+		  rx_ring.in = rx_ring.out = 0;  /* right in all cases? 28Feb01ww */
+		  wake_up_interruptible( &wq_read );
+		  wake_up_interruptible( &wq_poll );
+	 }
+	 else  /* init, start a read */
+		  kick_start_rx();
 }
 
 
@@ -407,13 +418,22 @@
                         size_t stCount, loff_t *pPos )
 {
 	 ssize_t retval;
+	 int flags;
 	 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE( wait, current );
 
 	 PRINTK( KERN_DEBUG "%sread()\n", pszMe );
 
+	 local_irq_save( flags );
+	 if ( last_rx_result == 0 ) {
+		  local_irq_restore( flags );
+	 } else {  /* an error happended and receiver is paused */
+		  local_irq_restore( flags );
+		  last_rx_result = 0;
+		  kick_start_rx();
+	 }
+
 	 add_wait_queue( &wq_read, &wait );
 	 while( 1 ) {
-		  int flags;
 		  ssize_t bytes_avail;
 		  ssize_t bytes_to_end;
 
@@ -453,6 +473,10 @@
 			   }
 			   break;
 		  }
+		  else if ( last_rx_result ) {
+			   retval = last_rx_result;
+			   break;
+		  }
 		  else if ( pFile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) {  // no data, can't sleep
 			   retval = -EAGAIN;
 			   break;
@@ -466,7 +490,8 @@
 	 set_current_state( TASK_RUNNING );
 	 remove_wait_queue( &wq_read, &wait );
 
-	 /*	 printk( "%s read returning %d\n", pszMe, retval ); */
+	 if ( retval < 0 )
+		  printk( "%sread error %d - %s\n", pszMe, retval, what_the_f( retval ) ); 
 	 return retval;
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +530,7 @@
 		  int nThisTime  = MIN( TX_PACKET_SIZE, stCount );
 		  copy_from_user( tx_buf, pUserBuffer, nThisTime );
 		  sending = nThisTime;
-		  retval = sa1100_usb_send( tx_buf, nThisTime, tx_done_callback );
+ 		  retval = sa1100_usb_send( tx_buf, nThisTime, tx_done_callback );
 		  if ( retval < 0 ) {
 			   char * p = what_the_f( retval );
 			   printk( "%sCould not queue xmission. rc=%d - %s\n", 
@@ -576,6 +601,7 @@
 		 free_string_descriptors();
 		 del_timer( &tx_timer );
 		 sa1100_usb_close();
+		 up( &xmit_sem );
 	}
     MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;  
     return 0;

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Mar  3 17:26:36 2001
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To: ward.willats@extenex.com, ipaq@handhelds.org, nico@CAM.ORG,
        sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: SA USB Function patch for the weekend
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In article <20010302190127.A1013@extenex.com> you wrote:
> This is a patch against the just released linux-2.4.2-rmk1-np1.
See this patch, please. This UDC thing is truely strange.
Anyway, I never see any write failures, when writing to IN size register,
after aplying this patch.
Insted, now I see than my notebook cannot keep-up with large packets
stram an dros some of them. So I made 2 command line parameters:
usb_[rw]size and anyone can now easily customize packetsize.
(anyone willing to document this?)
# ping -n -f 1.1.1.1 -s 1400
PING 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1) from 1.1.1.2 : 1400(1428) bytes of data.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Sat Mar  3 20:03:59 2001
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To: ipaq@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: SA USB Function patch for the weekend
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>See this patch, please. This UDC thing is truely strange.
>Anyway, I never see any write failures, when writing to IN size register,
>after aplying this patch.

Good, me too, but we only saw them once in a long while. (We do 1 way file
transfer and only use the transmitter to send little ACK packets now and then.)

Now, how much of the stuff before setting TPC can be removed? My boss wanted
to put together a test release so I just tried the most overpowering things I
could think of to get by Q/A :-). There is no logic/reason to the stuff before
setting TPC at all, and I'm a little embarassed at being such a shameless
hacker.

>stram an dros some of them. So I made 2 command line parameters:
>usb_[rw]size and anyone can now easily customize packetsize.
>(anyone willing to document this?)

I can put this in the SA1100_USB "Documentation" file for the next go-round
if you like....

Thanks,

-- Ward

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar  7 23:13:51 2001
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Date: Thu, 08 Mar 2001 07:00:06 +0900
From: "Jung Hwa , Jung" <unixian@mizi.com>
Organization: MIZI Research
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Subject: audio-sa1100-mcp.c problem.
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hi everyone,
I'm working on SA1100 with UCB1200 to port linux 2.4-rmk.
Everything goes okay except sound driver..
I'm using sound driver located in /arch/arm/special/audio-sa1100-mcp.c.
Surely it compiled clear with very little modification.
But when I put some kinda audio clip(wav) to /dev/mcp it always stuck
and stuck.

Follow lines describe ma situation:
(I've added some comments(printk) its source , so we can find problem
fast)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Kernel booting message:


Loading kernel from flash ... done

Starting kernel ...

Linux version 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 (root@unixian.mizi.com) (gcc version 2.95.2
20000212 (
release) [Rebel.com]) #88 8q 3?y 8 05:22:06 KST 2001
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 6
Architecture: Intel-Assabet
On node 0 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 8192 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: root=/dev/mtdblock0 rw mem=32M
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 180.22 BogoMIPS
Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
Memory: 30748KB available (1129K code, 235K data, 64K init)
Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket

sigma detected
Starting kswapd v1.8
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x30
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
JFFS version 1.0, (C) 1999, 2000  Axis Communications AB
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
Serial driver version 5.02 (2000-08-09) with no serial options enabled
SA1100 serial driver version 1.3
ttyS0 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15)
ttyS1 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
ttyS2 on SA1100 UART2 (irq 16), using IRDA
Error UCB1200 setting!
Success UCB1200 Initial output setting.
UCB1200 generic module installed
ucb1200-ts is registered
audio-mcp: audio_sa1100_init
unixian: audio_shared_init: shared->mcp = f8060000
SA1100 MCP audio driver version 1.1 initialized
mcp-common: initializing
MCP SA1100/UCB1200 module initalized
SA1100 flash: probing for 2 partitions (buswidth = 4)
SA1100: Found 2 x16 CFI devices at location 0 in 16 bit mode
JEDEC ID: 89 18
mtd: Giving out device 0 to root
mtd: Giving out device 1 to ramdisk
SA1100 flash access initialized
Linux PCMCIA Card Services 3.1.22
  options:  none
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
ds: no socket drivers loaded!
VFS: Mounted root (jffs filesystem).
Freeing init memory: 64K
serial console detected.  Disabling virtual terminals.
console=/dev/console
init started:  BusyBox v0.49 (2001.02.26-05:23+0000) multi-call binary
-- GPL2
mount: Mounting /dev/mtdblock0 on / failed: Device or resource busy

Please press Enter to activate this console. ^[[B^[[B
# 
# 

-----------------------------------------------------------------
cat some files on /proc

# cat /proc/mcp
mcp-vaddr:   f8060000
mcp-mccr:    00007f7f
mcp-mcsr:    00001505
enable-rqs:         0
enables:            0
disable-rqs:        0
disables:           0
mcp-ids:     none
mcp-enabled: none

# cat /proc/audio_mcp
audio shared:
  device-major:       42
  sample-rate:     11025
  rate-locked:        no
  attenuation:         0
  gain:               10
  nclients:            0

audio input:
  enabled:            no
  interrupts:          0
  wakeups:             0
  samples:             0
  overruns:            0

audio output:
  enabled:            no
  interrupts:          0
  wakeups:             0
  samples:             0
  underruns:           0
# 

-------------------------------------------------------------------
here is problem...

# cat test1.wav >/dev/mcp
audio-mcp: audio_open
audio-mcp: audio_dev_client_create: id=0
unixian Request IRQ
request status: 18 536870912  audio-mcp succeedaudio-mcp:
audio_hardware_init
audio-mcpunixian say :before calling fuction mcp_common_enable
audio-mcpunixian Say :after calling function mcp_common_enable
audio-mcpunixian say :before calling function codec_write(REG 7) with
audio_ctl_a v
alue 522
audio-mcpunixian say :after calling function codec_write(REG 7)
audio-mcpunixian say :before calling function codec_write(REG 8)with
audio_ctl_b va
lue 0
unixian: in codec_write function
unixian: in critical section of codec_write function
unixian: waiting mcp_mcsr_wait_write
unxian: waiting mcp_mcsr_wait_write progress
inner loopunixian: out critical section of codec_write
unixian: in codec_write function
unixian: in critical section of codec_write function
unixian: waiting mcp_mcsr_wait_write
unxian: waiting mcp_mcsr_wait_write progress
inner loopmcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
.mcsr register stat:1285 505
..
..
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When I write some audio clip directly to /dev/mcp for test,
it's going infinite loop.

follow lines from audio-sa1100-mcp.c:

static void codec_write(mcp_reg *mcp, int addr, int data)
{
  ulong flags;

  /* critical section */
  printk("unixian: in codec_write function\n");
  save_flags_cli(flags);
  {
    printk("unixian: in critical section of codec_write function\n");
    printk("unixian: waiting mcp_mcsr_wait_write\n");
    mcp_mcsr_wait_write(mcp);
    mcp->mcdr2 = ((addr & 0xf) << MCDR2_V_RN) | MCDR2_M_nRW | (data &
0xffff);
  }
  restore_flags(flags);
  printk("unixian: out critical section of codec_write\n");
}


static inline void mcp_mcsr_wait_write(mcp_reg *mcp)
{
  /* wait for outstanding write to complete */
  printk("unxian: waiting mcp_mcsr_wait_write progress\n");
  printk("inner loop");
  while ((mcp->mcsr & MCSR_M_CWC) == 0) {
 ***********************************************
  printk("mcsr register stat:%d %x\n.", mcp->mcsr, mcp->mcsr);
  }

  /* spin */

static void audio_hardware_init(audio_shared *shared)
{   
  mcp_reg *mcp = shared->mcp;
  int asd; 
  
#ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG_VERBOSE
  printk(AUDIO_NAME ": audio_hardware_init\n");
#endif

  /* turn on the MCP */
  //unixian 
  printk(AUDIO_NAME "unixian say :before calling fuction
mcp_common_enable\n");
  (void) mcp_common_enable(shared->mcp_id);
  printk(AUDIO_NAME "unixian Say :after calling function
mcp_common_enable\n");
  
  
  /* disable audio I/O, clear options */
  shared->audio_ctl_b = 0;
  printk(AUDIO_NAME "unixian say :before calling function
codec_write(REG 8)with audio_ctl_b value %x\n", shared->audio_ctl_b);
    
  codec_write(mcp, CODEC_REG_AUDIO_CTL_B, shared->audio_ctl_b);
  
  printk(AUDIO_NAME "unixian say :after calling function codec_write(REG
8)\n");
  //unixian: This driver is feeling stuck in follow area
  // set default gain, audio sample rate divisor
  asd = CODEC_ASD_NUMERATOR / AUDIO_RATE_DEFAULT;
  //shared->audio_ctl_a = (AUDIO_GAIN_DEFAULT << 7) | asd;
  shared->audio_ctl_a = 0;
  printk(AUDIO_NAME "unixian say :before calling function
codec_write(REG 7) with    audio_ctl_a value %x\n",
shared->audio_ctl_a);
  codec_write(mcp, CODEC_REG_AUDIO_CTL_A, shared->audio_ctl_a);
  printk(AUDIO_NAME "unixian say :after calling function codec_write(REG
7)\n");

*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_TIFON
  /* direction of audio switch control pins */
  GPDR |= 0x1c;
  codec_write( mcp, 1, codec_read( mcp, 1) | (3<<8));
#endif 

} 

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please read carefully codec_write and mcp_mcsr_wait_write function..
Device is stuck when comparing MCSR to CWC. As you know, MCSR means MCP
status register. CWC is hex 0x1000(1000000000000).

Definitely MCSR gotta change, but still remains with same bit value.
I don't know why....

Please help me to solve this out.

Thanks in advance.

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar  9 00:49:12 2001
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To: linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Linking to COFF / IPP
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Hi all,

I've written an optimized Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for StrongARM. 
Before I slap a GPL header on and release it, I would like to compare 
its performance to the FFT in the Intel Performance Primitives (IPP) 
(see http://developer.intel.com/software/products/ipp/). Trouble is 
that Linux is not a supported platform (yet).

Has anyone managed to use the IPP libraries in Linux yet ? The files 
in the Intel library seem to be archives of COFF files. Is there any 
way to convince binutils to link to COFF files ?

Thanks,

JDB.
-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar  9 01:33:43 2001
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Subject: Re: Linking to COFF / IPP
To: bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl (J.D. Bakker)
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 08:18:34 +0800 (CST)
Cc: linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <a05010405b6cdc4718745@[130.161.115.44]> from "J.D. Bakker" at Mar 09, 2001 12:37:10 AM
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> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I've written an optimized Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for StrongARM. 
> Before I slap a GPL header on and release it, I would like to compare 
> its performance to the FFT in the Intel Performance Primitives (IPP) 
> (see http://developer.intel.com/software/products/ipp/). Trouble is 
> that Linux is not a supported platform (yet).
> 
> Has anyone managed to use the IPP libraries in Linux yet ? The files 
> in the Intel library seem to be archives of COFF files. Is there any 
> way to convince binutils to link to COFF files ?


	IPP libraries have Linux version. You can search it easily on Intel website. But there is no source for the libraries and no sample program at all. If you know how to make use of it, could you post a sample program here?

Best wishes,
Jacky Lam

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar  9 05:13:15 2001
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Date:  8 Mar 2001 21:05:20 MST
From: Jason Lin <jlin.armlinux@usa.net>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Kernel Booting
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Hi!

I am working on a project which hardware platform is based on SA1110.  The
bootldr is from handhelds.org with minor changes.  The kernel version is 2.4.2
with patches.  I tried to boot the kernel and failed.  The console shown as
followed:

kernel_image_dest:    C0000000
kernel_image_offset:    00008000
C0008000: E1A00000
C0008004: E1A00000
C0008008: E1A00000
C000800C: E1A00000
C0008010: E1A00000
C0008014: E1A00000
C0008018: E1A00000
C000801C:ystem_name=ramdisk
argc=00000002
args=noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock4 init=/linuxrc console=ttySA0
setting boot parameters
get_param: could not find parameter system_rev
first_word_of_ramdisk=00600000
Setting up Linux parameters at address=C0000100
using_ramdisk=00000001
initrd_start=D0100004
dram_size=02000000
nr_pages=00002000
command line is: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock4 init=/linuxrc console=ttySA0
linuxEntryPoint=C0008000
Booting Linux image

Then, just stay there forever.  Can someone point me to the area I can look
at?  Thanks!

Jason Lin


____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1

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To: "J.D. Bakker" <bakker@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl>
Cc: linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Linking to COFF / IPP 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 09 Mar 2001 00:37:10 +0100."
             <a05010405b6cdc4718745@[130.161.115.44]> 
From: Philip Blundell <pb@futuretv.com>
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In message <a05010405b6cdc4718745@[130.161.115.44]>, "J.D. Bakker" writes:
>Has anyone managed to use the IPP libraries in Linux yet ? The files 
>in the Intel library seem to be archives of COFF files. Is there any 
>way to convince binutils to link to COFF files ?

Have you tried building with "--enable-targets=arm-coff"?  That might be 
enough to do the trick.

p.


From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar  9 11:07:14 2001
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Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 10:57:08 +0100
To: Philip Blundell <pb@futuretv.com>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Linking to COFF / IPP
Cc: linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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At 09:17 +0000 09-03-2001, Philip Blundell wrote:
>In message <a05010405b6cdc4718745@[130.161.115.44]>, "J.D. Bakker" writes:
>>Has anyone managed to use the IPP libraries in Linux yet ? The files
>>in the Intel library seem to be archives of COFF files. Is there any
>>way to convince binutils to link to COFF files ?
>
>Have you tried building with "--enable-targets=arm-coff"?  That might be
>enough to do the trick.

Thanks, but it seems that won't be necessary. My information was 
outdated: while the IPP beta was COFF-only, the full release 
(http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/swsup/IPP.htm) has an ELF 
version. Confusingly, the main IPP page lists Windows as a system 
requirement -- but that seems to apply only to the Pentium version.

Oh well, at least it looks like I have a way to link the thing.

JDB.
-- 
Jan-Derk Bakker, bakker@mmc.et.tudelft.nl

The lazy man's proverb:
     'There's no business like slow business !'

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar  9 14:20:41 2001
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Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2001 15:29:36 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: NULL Pointer traps is not there on SA1100 arch?!
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Hello!

   I am experienced some strange thing, I want to share. ;)
   I got used on x86 traps when something dereferences NULL pointer,
   even in kernel mode. that easies debugging and so on.
   But see line below and output, I got from it:
   printk("%p Byte # 39: %d\n",skb,skb->data[48+14]);
   00000000 Byte # 39: 0

   So, no oops for NULL pointer dereference on arm?
   Kernel used: 2.4.2-rmk1-np1

Bye,
    Oleg

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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Mar 12 23:32:37 2001
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Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 17:23:03 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Subject: diff-2.4.2-rmk1-np2
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

New stuff:

- more sleep/wake-up support  (Sukjae Cho, Chester Kuo)
- IDE cmdline for quick booting systems  (Jeff Sutherland)
- SA1111 mouse IRQ fixes  (David Plentovich)
- yet another big SA11x0 USB bunch of fixes  (Ward Willats, Oleg Drokin)
- more SA11x0 FIR changes  (Oleg Drokin)
  [more eyeballs on this one might be required to get it fully working]
- ide-cs works again  (George G. Davis)
- the PCP macro used in the LCD driver was defined wrong  (David Neuer)
- latest loop block driver fixes  (Jens Axboe)
- updated MTD stuff  (me)
- kernel oops for unaligned mem access when alignment fixup configured out
  (me)
- misaligned memory access can be trapped for user space aps  (me)
- usbnet.c driver removed  (me)
  [since it's intended to run on your PC, get it from the AC patches instead]


Too many problems poped up because of unnoticed misaligned memory access in
kernel code lately.  Therefore I enforced a kernel oops if ever this happens
again with the kernel alignment trap configured out.  Anyway, according to
Alan Cox, this is a bad idea to configure it out, but Russell King has some
good reasons for it to do so on some f***ed up ARM architectures.  However
this is not the case on any SA11x0 design I'm aware of.

Of course this is a bad idea to rely on the alignment trap to perform
unaligned memory access in general.  If those access are predictable, you
are better to use the macros provided by include/asm/unaligned.h.  The
alignment trap can fixup misaligned access for the exception cases, but at a
high performance cost.  It may hapen, but it has to be rare.

Now for user space applications, it is possible to configure the alignment
trap to SIGBUS any code performing unaligned access (good for debugging bad
code), or even fixup the access by software like for kernel code.  The later
mode isn't recommended for performance reasons (just think about the
floating point emulation that works about the same way).  Fix your code
instead!

To change the alignment trap behavior, simply echo one of the following mode
numbers into /proc/sys/debug/alignment:

mode		behavior
----		--------
0		unaligned access ignored, needed for compatibility with
		older ARM binaries that used to do unaligned memory access
		on purpose for their documented results.  This is the
default.
1		any process performing an unaligned memory access will be
		killed with a SIGBUS.
2		any process performing an unaligned memory access will have
		its access fixed up by the kernel in software.  This is of
		course slow (think about the floating point emulator) and
		not recommended for production use.

For example, you can do this on system boot:

	echo 1 > /proc/sys/debug/alignment

You can also read the content of the same file to get statistical
information on unaligned access occurences plus the current mode of
operation for user space code.


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 14 19:41:36 2001
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Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2001 13:31:03 -0500
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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Subject: difficulties with diff-2.4.2-rmk1-np2
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I'm trying to build this on a cerf board in order to use FIR, but my
build fails because it can't find cerf89x0.o.

It looks like this is because the patch fails on the net Makefile:

  more net/Makefile.rej 
***************
*** 108,113 ****
  obj-$(CONFIG_HP100) += hp100.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SMC9194) += smc9194.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_AM79C961A) += am79c961a.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_ETHERH) += 8390.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_WD80x3) += wd.o 8390.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_EL2) += 3c503.o 8390.o
--- 108,114 ----
  obj-$(CONFIG_HP100) += hp100.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SMC9194) += smc9194.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_AM79C961A) += am79c961a.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_CERF_CS8900A) += cerf89x0.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_ETHERH) += 8390.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_WD80x3) += wd.o 8390.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_EL2) += 3c503.o 8390.o

I looked at the Makefile to add the line by hand, but none of the other
lines are there, & it's only about 50-some lines total.  I have
linux-2.4.2, and applied the rmk1 and rmk1-np2 patches, and I'm not sure
why this would fail.

Any suggestions?

Nicole

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Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001 04:44:59 +0300
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, ipaq@handhelds.org, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: USB fixes.
Message-Id: <20010315044459.G3733@dredd.crimea.edu>
References: <20010312165916.A1545@extenex.com> <20010315025248.A3657@dredd.crimea.edu> <20010314160622.A13421@extenex.com> <20010315031549.B3733@dredd.crimea.edu> <20010314163241.A14086@extenex.com>
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--fOHHtNG4YXGJ0yqR
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hello!

   This is one more patch for USB subsystem. It is against 2.4.2-rmk1-np2.
   Now usb networking should be rock stable, I believe.
   Also attached patch for usbnet.c from 2.4.2-ac20. Includes fixes from
   original author and Billy Taylor.

2Nico: It was a bad idea to DMA directly into skb, as dma controller
  expects 8byte aligned buffers, and if we do that, IP code breaks.

   Enjoy.

Bye,
    Oleg

--fOHHtNG4YXGJ0yqR
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="usb-rmk1-np2.diff"

diff -uNr old/usb-eth.c new/usb-eth.c
--- old/usb-eth.c	Tue Mar 13 01:59:55 2001
+++ new/usb-eth.c	Thu Mar 15 03:46:46 2001
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*
+ /*
  * Ethernet driver for the SA1100 USB client function
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Nicolas Pitre
  *
@@ -12,7 +12,16 @@
  * This is still work in progress...
  * 
  * 19/02/2001 - Now we are compatible with generic usbnet driver. green@iXcelerator.com
- * 
+ * 09/03/2001 - Dropped 'framing' scheme, as it seems to cause a lot of problems with little benefit.
+ *		Now, since we do not know what size of packet we are receiving
+ *		last usb packet in sequence will always be less than max packet
+ *		receive endpoint can accept.
+ *		Now the only way to check correct start of frame is to compare
+ *		MAC address. Also now we are stalling on each receive error.
+ *
+ * 15/03/2001 - Using buffer to get data from UDC. DMA needs to have 8 byte
+ *		aligned buffer, but this breaks IP code (unaligned access).
+ *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -25,49 +34,21 @@
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
-#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
 
 #include "sa1100_usb.h"
-#include "usb_ctl.h"
 
 
 #define ETHERNET_VENDOR_ID 0x49f
 #define ETHERNET_PRODUCT_ID 0x505A
+#define MAX_PACKET 32768
 
 // Should be global, so that insmod can change these
 int usb_rsize=64;
 int usb_wsize=64;
 
-/* FIXME - this should go into common include, once usbnet.c goes into 
-   standart kernel */
-// packets are always ethernet inside
-// ... except they can be bigger (up to 64K with this framing)
-#define MIN_PACKET      sizeof(struct ethhdr)
-#define MAX_PACKET      32768
-
-struct nc_header {		// packed:
-	u16	hdr_len;		// sizeof nc_header (LE, all)
-	u16	packet_len;		// payload size (including ethhdr)
-	u16	packet_id;		// detects dropped packets
-#define MIN_HEADER	6
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
-
-#define PAD_BYTE	((unsigned char)0xAC)
-struct nc_trailer {
-	u16	packet_id;
-} __attribute__((__packed__));
-
-#define FRAMED_SIZE(mtu) (sizeof (struct nc_header) \
-				+ sizeof (struct ethhdr) \
-				+ (mtu) \
-				+ 1 \
-				+ sizeof (struct nc_trailer))
-
-#define MIN_FRAMED	FRAMED_SIZE(0)
-
 static struct usbe_info_t {
   struct net_device *dev;
-  char host_addr[ETH_ALEN];
   u16 packet_id;
   struct net_device_stats stats;
 } usbe_info;
@@ -77,14 +58,16 @@
 static struct sk_buff *cur_tx_skb, *next_tx_skb;
 static struct sk_buff *cur_rx_skb, *next_rx_skb;
 static volatile int terminating;
+static char *dmabuf; // we need that, as dma expect it's buffers to be aligned on 8 bytes boundary
 
 static int usb_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
 {
 	if (new_mtu <= sizeof (struct ethhdr) || new_mtu > MAX_PACKET)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (FRAMED_SIZE (new_mtu) > MAX_PACKET)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	// no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
+	if (((new_mtu + sizeof (struct ethhdr)) % usb_rsize) == 0)
+		return -EDOM;
+
 	net->mtu = new_mtu;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -92,58 +75,55 @@
 static struct sk_buff * 
 usb_new_recv_skb(void)
 {
-	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb((12 + FRAMED_SIZE (usb_eth_device.mtu)));
+	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb( 2 + sizeof (struct ethhdr) + usb_eth_device.mtu,GFP_ATOMIC);
+
 	if (skb) {
-		skb_reserve(skb, 12);
+		skb_reserve(skb, 2);
 	}
 	return skb;
 }
 
+static u8 bcast_hwaddr[ETH_ALEN]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};
 static void 
 usb_recv_callback(int flag, int size)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
-	int pktlen, templen;
-	struct nc_header	*header = NULL;
-	struct nc_trailer	*trailer = NULL;
 	
 	if (terminating) 
 		return;
 	
 	skb = cur_rx_skb;
-	pktlen = 0;
 
 	/* flag validation */
 	if (flag == 0) {
+		if ( skb_tailroom (skb) < size ) { // hey! we are overloaded!!!
+			usbe_info.stats.rx_over_errors++;
+			sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
+			goto error;
+		}
+		memcpy(skb->tail,dmabuf,size);
 		skb_put(skb, size);
-		if (skb->len > MIN_FRAMED) {
-			header = (struct nc_header *) skb->data;
-			le16_to_cpus (&header->hdr_len);
-			le16_to_cpus (&header->packet_len);
-			if (header->hdr_len == MIN_HEADER ) {
-				pktlen = header->packet_len;
-			}
-			if (pktlen < MIN_FRAMED || pktlen > FRAMED_SIZE(usb_eth_device.mtu)) {
-				pktlen = 0;
+		if ( skb->len >= sizeof(struct ethhdr)) {
+			if (memcmp(skb->data,usb_eth_device.dev_addr,ETH_ALEN) && memcmp(skb->data,bcast_hwaddr,ETH_ALEN) ) {
 				usbe_info.stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+				sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
+				goto error;
 			}
 		}
-	} else if (flag == -EIO) {
-		usbe_info.stats.rx_errors++;
+	} else { 
+		if (flag == -EIO) {
+			usbe_info.stats.rx_errors++;
+			sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
+		}
+		goto error;
 	}
 
-	templen = pktlen + header->hdr_len + sizeof (struct nc_trailer);
-	templen += (templen & 0x01) ? 0:1;
 	/* validate packet length */
-	if (skb->len < templen ) {
+	if (size == usb_rsize ) {
 		/* packet not complete yet */
 		skb = NULL;
 	}
 	
-	if (pktlen == 0) {
-		goto error;
-	}
-	
 	/* 
 	 * At this point skb is non null if we have a complete packet.
 	 * If so take a fresh skb right away and restart USB receive without
@@ -153,7 +133,7 @@
 
 	if (skb)
 		cur_rx_skb = next_rx_skb;
-	sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), 
+	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), 
 			usb_recv_callback);
 	if (!skb)
 		return;
@@ -171,32 +151,6 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (FRAMED_SIZE (header->packet_len) > MAX_PACKET) {
-		usbe_info.stats.rx_frame_errors++;
-		goto error;
-	}
-	skb_pull (skb, header->hdr_len);
-	trailer = (struct nc_trailer *)
-		(skb->data + skb->len - sizeof (struct nc_trailer));
-	skb_trim (skb, skb->len - sizeof (struct nc_trailer));
-
-	if ((header->packet_len & 0x01) == 0) {
-		if (skb->data [header->packet_len] != PAD_BYTE) {
-			usbe_info.stats.rx_frame_errors++;
-			goto error;
-		}
-		skb_trim (skb, skb->len - 1);
-	}
-	if (skb->len != header->packet_len) {
-		usbe_info.stats.rx_frame_errors++;
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	if (header->packet_id != get_unaligned (&trailer->packet_id)) {
-		usbe_info.stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
-		goto error;
-	}
-
 	if (skb->len) {
 		int     status;
 // FIXME: eth_copy_and_csum "small" packets to new SKB (small < ~200 bytes) ?
@@ -205,20 +159,19 @@
 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, &usb_eth_device);
 		usbe_info.stats.rx_packets++;
 		usbe_info.stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
-		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 		status = netif_rx (skb);
+		if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
+			printk("netif_rx failed with code %d\n",status);
 	} else {
 error:
-		usbe_info.stats.rx_errors++;
 		/* 
-		 * Error due to bad frame, bad pktlen, etc.
+		 * Error due to HW addr mismatch, or IO error.
 		 * Recycle the current skb and reset USB reception.
 		 */
 		skb_trim(cur_rx_skb, 0);
-		if (flag != -EINTR)
-			sa1100_usb_recv_reset();
-		sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb),
-			usb_recv_callback);
+//		if ( flag == -EINTR || flag == -EAGAIN ) // only if we are coming out of stall
+			sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), usb_recv_callback);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -265,48 +218,12 @@
 	netif_wake_queue(dev);
 }
 
-
-static inline struct sk_buff *fixup_skb (struct sk_buff *skb, int flags)
-{
-	int			padlen;
-	struct sk_buff		*skb2;
-
-	padlen = ((skb->len + sizeof (struct nc_header)
-			+ sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) & 0x01) ? 0 : 1;
-	if (!skb_cloned (skb)) {
-		int	headroom = skb_headroom (skb);
-		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom (skb);
-
-		if ((padlen + sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) <= tailroom
-			    && sizeof (struct nc_header) <= headroom)
-			return skb;
-/*		if ((sizeof (struct nc_header) + padlen
-					+ sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) <
-				(headroom + tailroom)) {
-			skb->data = memmove (skb->head
-						+ sizeof (struct nc_header),
-					    skb->data, skb->len);
-			skb->tail = skb->data + skb->len;
-			return skb;
-		}*/
-	}
-	skb2 = skb_copy_expand (skb,
-				sizeof (struct nc_header),
-				sizeof (struct nc_trailer) + padlen,
-				flags);
-	dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
-	return skb2;
-}
-
 static int 
 usb_eth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct sk_buff  *skb2;
 	long flags;
-	int length = skb->len;
-	struct nc_header *header = 0;
-	struct nc_trailer *trailer = 0;
 	
 	if (next_tx_skb) {
 		printk("%s: called with next_tx_skb != NULL\n", __FUNCTION__);
@@ -323,22 +240,9 @@
 		skb = skb2;
 	}
 
-	skb2 = fixup_skb (skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!skb2) {
-		usbe_info.stats.tx_dropped++;
-		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
-		return 1;
+	if ((skb->len % usb_wsize) == 0) {
+		skb->len++; // other side will ignore this one, anyway.
 	}
-	skb = skb2;
-	
-	header = (struct nc_header *) skb_push (skb, sizeof (struct nc_header));
-	header->hdr_len = cpu_to_le16 (sizeof (struct nc_header));
-	header->packet_len = cpu_to_le16 (length);
-	if (!((skb->len + sizeof (struct nc_trailer)) & 0x01))
-		*skb_put (skb, 1) = PAD_BYTE;
-	trailer = (struct nc_trailer *) skb_put (skb, sizeof (struct nc_trailer));
-	header->packet_id = cpu_to_le16 (usbe_info.packet_id++);
-	put_unaligned (header->packet_id, &trailer->packet_id);
 
 	save_flags_cli(flags);
 	if (cur_tx_skb) {
@@ -385,7 +289,7 @@
 	}
 	
 	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
-	sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), 
+	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), 
 			usb_recv_callback);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -422,29 +326,18 @@
 static int 
 usb_eth_probe(struct net_device *dev)
 {
+	u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
+
+	get_random_bytes (node_id, sizeof node_id);
+	node_id [0] &= 0xfe;    // clear multicast bit
+
 	/* 
-	 * Assign the hardware address of the board: use 
-	 * 40 00 00 00 00 XX, where XX is the USB address of the
-	 * device
+	 * Assign the hardware address of the board: 
+	 * generate it randomly, as there can be many such
+	 * devices on the bus.
 	 */
-	dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x40;
-	dev->dev_addr[1] = 0;
-	dev->dev_addr[2] = 0;
-	dev->dev_addr[3] = 0;
-	dev->dev_addr[4] = 0;
-	dev->dev_addr[5] = 1; 
+	memcpy (dev->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
    
-	/* 
-	 * we know the host mac address because it is derived from
-	 * the USB address.
-	 */
-	usbe_info.host_addr[0] = 0x40;
-	usbe_info.host_addr[1] = 0;
-	usbe_info.host_addr[2] = 0;
-	usbe_info.host_addr[3] = 0;
-	usbe_info.host_addr[4] = 0xff;
-	usbe_info.host_addr[5] = 1;
-
 	dev->open = usb_eth_open;
 	dev->change_mtu = usb_change_mtu;
 	dev->stop = usb_eth_release;
@@ -479,6 +372,9 @@
 {
 	int rc; 
 
+	dmabuf = kmalloc( usb_rsize, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA );
+	if (!dmabuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	strncpy(usb_eth_device.name, usb_eth_name, IFNAMSIZ);
 	usb_eth_device.init = usb_eth_probe;
 	if (register_netdev(&usb_eth_device) != 0)
@@ -513,6 +409,7 @@
 	 sa1100_usb_close();
 	 if ( (pstr = sa1100_usb_get_string_descriptor(1)) != NULL )
 		  kfree( pstr );
+	kfree(dmabuf);
 	unregister_netdev(&usb_eth_device);
 }
 
diff -uNr old/usb_ctl.h new/usb_ctl.h
--- old/usb_ctl.h	Tue Mar 13 01:59:55 2001
+++ new/usb_ctl.h	Thu Mar 15 01:59:35 2001
@@ -119,5 +119,5 @@
 }
 
 
-
+#define CHECK_ADDRESS { if ( Ser0UDCAR == 1 ) { printk("%s:%d I lost my address!!!\n",__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);}}
 #endif /* _USB_CTL_H */
diff -uNr old/usb_ep0.c new/usb_ep0.c
--- old/usb_ep0.c	Tue Mar 13 01:59:55 2001
+++ new/usb_ep0.c	Thu Mar 15 03:40:07 2001
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
 	 current_handler = sh_setup_begin;
 	 wr.p = NULL;
 	 wr.bytes_left = 0;
+	 usbd_info.address=0;
 }
 
 /* handle interrupt for endpoint zero */
@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@
 			 ..it and pray...
 		  */
 		  Ser0UDCAR = address;
+		  usbd_info.address = address;
 		  usbctl_next_state_on_event( kEvAddress );
 		  set_cs_bits( UDCCS0_SO | UDCCS0_DE );  /* no data phase */
 		  printk( "%sI have been assigned address: %d\n", pszMe, address );
diff -uNr old/usb_recv.c new/usb_recv.c
--- old/usb_recv.c	Fri Mar  2 14:34:47 2001
+++ new/usb_recv.c	Thu Mar 15 03:21:59 2001
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 	unsigned int len;
 	int status = Ser0UDCCS1;
 
-	if ( naking ) printk( "%sEh? in ISR but nakking = %d\n", "usbrx: ", naking );
+	if ( naking ) printk( "%sEh? in ISR but naking = %d\n", "usbrx: ", naking );
 
 	if (status & UDCCS1_RPC) {
 
@@ -192,4 +192,12 @@
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_usb_recv_reset);
+
+void
+sa1100_usb_recv_stall(void)
+{
+	ep1_stall();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_usb_recv_stall);
 
diff -uNr old/usb_send.c new/usb_send.c
--- old/usb_send.c	Tue Mar 13 01:59:55 2001
+++ new/usb_send.c	Thu Mar 15 03:54:53 2001
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
  * This is still work in progress...
  * 
  * Please see linux/Documentation/arm/SA1100/SA1100_USB for details.
+ * 15/03/2001 - ep2_start now sets UDCAR to overcome something that is hardware
+ * 		bug, I think. green@iXcelerator.com
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@
 	}
 	/* End remove if never seen... 8Mar01ww */
 
+	Ser0UDCAR = usbd_info.address; // fighting stupid silicon bug
 	sa1100_dma_queue_buffer(dmachn_tx, NULL, ep2_curdmapos, ep2_curdmalen);
 }
 
@@ -124,6 +127,9 @@
 ep2_int_hndlr(int udcsr)
 {
 	int status = Ser0UDCCS2;
+
+	if (Ser0UDCAR != usbd_info.address) // check for stupid silicon bug.
+		Ser0UDCAR = usbd_info.address; 
 
 	UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS2, UDCCS2_SST);
 

--fOHHtNG4YXGJ0yqR
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="usbnet-ac20.diff"

--- usbnet.c.orig	Wed Mar 14 23:43:36 2001
+++ usbnet.c	Thu Mar 15 00:13:35 2001
@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@
 #define	CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS	(500)			/* msec */
 #define CONTROL_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES ((CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS * HZ)/1000)
 
+// between wakeups
+#define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES ((3  /*ms*/ * HZ)/1000)
+
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 // list of all devices we manage
@@ -297,7 +300,6 @@
 	description:	"Linux Device",
 	// no reset defined (yet?)
 	// no check_connect needed!
-	flags:		FLAG_FRAMING,
 	in: 2, out: 1,
 	epsize:	64,
 };
@@ -842,6 +844,9 @@
 		devdbg (dev, "frame <rx h %d p %d id %d", header->hdr_len,
 			header->packet_len, header->packet_id);
 #endif
+	} else {
+			// we trust the network statck to remove
+			// the extra byte we may have appended
 	}
 
 	if (skb->len) {
@@ -996,10 +1001,11 @@
 	temp = unlink_urbs (&dev->txq) + unlink_urbs (&dev->rxq);
 
 	// maybe wait for deletions to finish.
-	// FIXME -- use "while (!done)" for paranoia
-	if (temp) {
+	while (skb_queue_len (&dev->rxq)
+		&& skb_queue_len (&dev->done)
+		&& skb_queue_len (&dev->txq)) {
 		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
-		schedule ();
+		schedule_timeout (UNLINK_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
 		dbg ("waited for %d urb completions", temp);
 	}
 	dev->wait = 0;
@@ -1060,6 +1066,7 @@
 	struct usbnet		*dev = data;
 
 	usb_clear_halt( dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev, dev->driver_info->out));
+	netif_wake_queue (&dev->net);
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -1078,11 +1085,12 @@
 		} else {
 			printk("Cannot clear TX stall\n");
 		}
+	} else {
+		netif_wake_queue (&dev->net);
 	}
 	urb->dev = 0;
 	entry->state = tx_done;
 	defer_bh (dev, skb);
-	netif_wake_queue (&dev->net);
 }
 
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -1148,15 +1156,6 @@
 
 	flags = in_interrupt () ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
 
-	if (skb_shared (skb)) {
-		struct sk_buff	*skb2;
-		skb2 = skb_unshare (skb, flags);
-		if (!skb2) {
-			dbg ("can't unshare skb");
-			goto drop;
-		}
-		skb = skb2;
-	}
 	if (info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING) {
 		struct sk_buff	*skb2;
 		skb2 = fixup_skb (skb, flags);
@@ -1186,10 +1185,18 @@
 			*skb_put (skb, 1) = PAD_BYTE;
 		trailer = (struct nc_trailer *) skb_put (skb, sizeof *trailer);
 	} else if ((length % EP_SIZE (dev)) == 0) {
-		// FIXME: adding a zero length packet would be better.
-		// Linux seems to drop this byte though ...
-		skb->len++;
-	}
+			if (skb_shared (skb)) {
+				struct sk_buff *skb2;
+				skb2 = skb_unshare (skb, flags);
+				if (!skb2) {
+					usb_free_urb (urb);
+					dbg ("can't unshare skb");
+					goto drop;
+				}
+				skb = skb2;
+			}
+			skb->len++;
+		}
 
 	FILL_BULK_URB (urb, dev->udev,
 			usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev, info->out),

--fOHHtNG4YXGJ0yqR--

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Precedence: bulk

I added the net drivers to the makefile by hand and configured and built
the kernel (once again with net drivers enabled).  I'm not very
experienced with kernel makefiles but I did get the kernel build to try
to build cerf89x0.c.  Unfortunately, it can't find the required .h file,
and I'm not really sure why.  This is what my linux/net/Makefile looks
like now:

O_TARGET :=     network.o

mod-subdirs :=  ipv4/netfilter ipv6/netfilter ipx irda atm netlink sched
export-objs :=  netsyms.o

subdir-y :=     core ethernet
subdir-m :=     ipv4 # hum?


subdir-$(CONFIG_NET)            += 802 sched
subdir-$(CONFIG_INET)           += ipv4
subdir-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER)      += ipv4/netfilter
subdir-$(CONFIG_UNIX)           += unix
subdir-$(CONFIG_IPV6)           += ipv6

ifneq ($(CONFIG_IPV6),n)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_IPV6),)
subdir-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER)      += ipv6/netfilter
endif
endif

subdir-$(CONFIG_KHTTPD)         += khttpd
subdir-$(CONFIG_NETLINK)        += netlink
subdir-$(CONFIG_PACKET)         += packet
subdir-$(CONFIG_NET_SCHED)      += sched
subdir-$(CONFIG_BRIDGE)         += bridge
subdir-$(CONFIG_IPX)            += ipx
subdir-$(CONFIG_ATALK)          += appletalk
subdir-$(CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER)     += wanrouter
subdir-$(CONFIG_X25)            += x25
subdir-$(CONFIG_LAPB)           += lapb
subdir-$(CONFIG_NETROM)         += netrom
subdir-$(CONFIG_ROSE)           += rose
subdir-$(CONFIG_AX25)           += ax25
subdir-$(CONFIG_IRDA)           += irda
subdir-$(CONFIG_SUNRPC)         += sunrpc
subdir-$(CONFIG_ATM)            += atm
subdir-$(CONFIG_DECNET)         += decnet
subdir-$(CONFIG_ECONET)         += econet


obj-y   := socket.o $(join $(subdir-y), $(patsubst %,/%.o,$(notdir
$(subdir-y))))
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NET),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)           += netsyms.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL)            += sysctl_net.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HP100) += hp100.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMC9194) += smc9194.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_AM79C961A) += am79c961a.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CERF_CS8900A) += cerf89x0.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_ETHERH) += 8390.o
obj-$(CONFIG_WD80x3) += wd.o 8390.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EL2) += 3c503.o 8390.o

endif

include $(TOPDIR)/Rules.make


It seems to me that make dep and Rules.make should direct it to find the
.h files.  Is this not true?  Is this makefile still missing something? 
Sorry if these seem like silly questions, as I said, I've not tried
changing kernel makefiles around before.

Thanks for any help.
Nicole

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Mon Mar 19 18:47:02 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2001 12:31:50 -0500 (EST)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available since Saturday at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Changes:

- updates for ADS Graphics Client Plus  (Deepak Saxena)
- disabling of SA1111 re-commented out because of SA1111 braindamage  (me)
- small unalignment fault handling correction  (Russell King)
- yet more SA1110 USB netlink fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
- usbnet driver is back to be in sync with the above change  (me)
- updates to MTD code fixing the breakage I introduced in the last rev  (me)


There is apparently a problem with IRQ 15 on UART1 for some people in the
last patch.  This one is not supposed to fix that problem AFAIK.  Il would
be nice to know if it still exist.


Enjoy!


Nicolas

From kramer@pa.dec.com  Tue Mar 20 10:58:45 2001
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From: "\"@nO<\"@nO" <beckylee@163.net>, "@pa.dec.com"@thorgal.et.tudelft.nl
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: why i can't input
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hi,
  My target is assabet/neponset,I use angelboot to download 
my zImage,the procedure is ok,I haven't got any errors,my
kernel is linux-2.4.0-test6-rmk2-np2 download from netwinder,
when the minicom runs,I can't see any informations such as
'uncompress linux.......' or other information about linux version,
I only can see is that "login:",but I can't input any characters,
so I feel very sad,I don't know the reason.
Can anyone help me ?I'll be very appreciative.
becky





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Subject: Tired of Having Bad Credit?....Easily Create a NEW Credit Profile!                         4154
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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 22 16:00:56 2001
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From: "Latham, Steve" <Steve.Latham@itt.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Burning Neponset MAC address
Date: Thu, 22 Mar 2001 09:54:54 -0500
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I plopped the following down inside function smc_probe in smc9194.c for a
onetime burn of the MAC address of the neponset ethernet controller's
eeprom. Perhaps someone else can make use of it.
Steve 

volatile unsigned *attaddr2;

#if (1) 
SMC_SELECT_BANK(2); 
SMC_outw( 0x0020, 0x6); //set pointer register to eeprom location 0x20
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1); 
SMC_outw( 0x0201, 0xA); //write 01:02 value to GA register
attaddr2 = 0xc2a17000;  //set up ECOR write
udelay(750);
attaddr2[LAN91C96_ECOR] &= ECOR_WR_ATTRIB; //enable write to eeprom
udelay(750);
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
SMC_outw( 0x0005, 0xC); //begin store operation
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
SMC_outw( 0x0006, 0xC); //begin reload operation
udelay(750);
attaddr2[LAN91C96_ECOR] &= ~ECOR_WR_ATTRIB; //disable the eeprom wite
udelay(750);
udelay(750);
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(2); 
SMC_outw( 0x0021, 0x6); //set pointer register to eeprom location 0x21
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1); 
SMC_outw( 0x0403, 0xA); //write 02:03 value to GA register 
udelay(750);
attaddr2[LAN91C96_ECOR] = 0x45; //enable write to eeprom
udelay(750);
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
SMC_outw( 0x0005, 0xC); //begin store operation
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
SMC_outw( 0x0006, 0xC); //begin reload operation
udelay(750);
attaddr2[LAN91C96_ECOR] &= ~ECOR_WR_ATTRIB; //disable the eeprom wite
udelay(750);
udelay(750);
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(2); 
SMC_outw( 0x0022, 0x6); //set pointer register to eeprom location 0x22 
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1); 
SMC_outw( 0x0605, 0xA); //write 05:06 to GA register 
udelay(750);
attaddr2[LAN91C96_ECOR] &= ECOR_WR_ATTRIB;
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
SMC_outw( 0x0005, 0xC); //begin the store operation
udelay(750);
SMC_SELECT_BANK(1);
SMC_outw( 0x0006, 0xC); //begin reload operation
udelay(750);
attaddr2[LAN91C96_ECOR] &= ~ECOR_WR_ATTRIB; //disable the eeprom write
#endif



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From kramer@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 22 21:06:42 2001
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: [PATCH] Fix polling and wakeup in sa1100-uda1341.c audio driver
From: David Huggins-Daines <dhd@cepstral.com>
Organization: Cepstral LLC
Date: 22 Mar 2001 14:59:41 -0500
Message-Id: <87elvp7exe.fsf@monolith.eradicator.org>
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Hi,

The SA1100 audio driver had a problem where it would oops in
audio_poll() if the device had not been opened O_RDWR.

Also, the DMA completion callbacks were not actually waking up
processes polling on the device, only process sitting in blocking
reads.

This patch should fix both those problems.  It also clarifies the call
to audio_recording() in audio_poll() (what is actually being checked
for is an error return, not a non-zero value).

Cheers

--- linux/drivers/sound/sa1100-uda1341.c	Thu Mar 22 14:53:39 2001
+++ sa1100-uda1341.c	Thu Mar 22 14:30:28 2001
@@ -693,6 +693,8 @@
 	 * Current buffer is sent: wake up any process waiting for it.
 	 */
 	up(&b->sem);
+	/* And any process polling on write. */
+	wake_up(&b->sem.wait);
 
 #define CHROME 1 /* What else are you going to do with 32 LEDs? */
 #ifdef CHROME
@@ -715,6 +717,8 @@
 	 */
 	b->size = size;
 	up(&b->sem);
+	/* And any process polling on read. */
+	wake_up(&b->sem.wait);
 }
 
 
@@ -966,7 +970,7 @@
 	}
 
 	ret = audio_recording(s);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* be sure to have a full sample byte count */
@@ -1048,16 +1052,15 @@
 		ret = audio_recording(&input_stream);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
+		poll_wait(file, &input_stream.buf->sem.wait, wait);
 	}
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 		if (!output_stream.buffers
 		    && audio_setup_buf(&output_stream)) 
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		poll_wait(file, &output_stream.buf->sem.wait, wait);
 	}
-
-	poll_wait(file, &input_stream.buf->sem.wait, wait);
-	poll_wait(file, &output_stream.buf->sem.wait, wait);
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
 		for (i = 0; i < input_stream.nbfrags; i++) {


-- 
David Huggins-Daines	|  dhd@cepstral.com
Toolsmith		|  +1 412 512 0129 (PCS)
Cepstral LLC		|  Pittsburgh, PA, USA

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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 16:12:28 -0500
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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Subject: irq_desc[irq].action = 0
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I appear to have an irq problem trying to get 2.4.2-rmk1-np2 to work.
This seems strange, since I'm not sure what I could be doing, but it
seems like irqs might be colliding.  I know where the kernel is trying
to free irqs (arch/arm/kernel/irq.c), but I'm not sure why it is.  Do I
need to change irq settings?



SA1100 serial driver version
1.3                                                
ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq
17)                                                  
ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq
15)                                                  
Linux PCMCIA Card Services
3.1.22                                               
  options: 
none                                                                
ds: no socket drivers
loaded!                                                   
VFS: Mounted root (ext2
filesystem).                                            
Freeing init memory:
44K                                                        
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq
17                                                                 
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq
17                                                                 
INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                  
disabled irq
17                                                                 
version 2.74 bootingirq_desc[irq].action =
0                                    
disabled irq
17                                                                 
                                                                                
irq_desc[irq].action = 0     
disabled irq
17                                                                 
rc (8): undefined instruction:
pc=4004afc4                                      
Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
eaffffff                            
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq
17                                                                 
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq
17                                                                 
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq
17                                                                 
INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                  
disabled irq
17                                                                 
Entering runlevel: 3irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                    
disabled irq
17                                                                 
                                                                                
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq 17                 
                                   
INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                  
disabled irq
17                                                                 
no more processes left in this runlevelirq_desc[irq].action =
0                 
disabled irq
17                                                                 
                                                                                
irq_desc[irq].action =
0                                                        
disabled irq
17                                                                 

(hang)

--------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 00:06:04 2001
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From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: irq_desc[irq].action = 0
References: <3AC1023C.D5911AD3@maya.com>
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Nicole Cook wrote:
> 
> I appear to have an irq problem trying to get 2.4.2-rmk1-np2 to work.

Probably not. There were some debug printk's left in after someone submitted
patches to resolve IRQ problems for the SA-1111 PS/2 mouse and a general
problem was also discovered in that SA-1111 IRQs were never disabled after
a driver called free_irq. The printk's are a remnant of fixes for this later
problem. But they should be harmless (though annoying : ).



> This seems strange, since I'm not sure what I could be doing, but it
> seems like irqs might be colliding.  I know where the kernel is trying
> to free irqs (arch/arm/kernel/irq.c), but I'm not sure why it is.  Do I
> need to change irq settings?
> 
> SA1100 serial driver version
> 1.3
> ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq
> 17)
> ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq
> 15)
> Linux PCMCIA Card Services
> 3.1.22
>   options:
> none
> ds: no socket drivers
> loaded!
> VFS: Mounted root (ext2
> filesystem).
> Freeing init memory:
> 44K
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> version 2.74 bootingirq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> 
> irq_desc[irq].action = 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> rc (8): undefined instruction:
> pc=4004afc4
> Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
> eaffffff
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> Entering runlevel: 3irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> 
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq 17
> 
> INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> no more processes left in this runlevelirq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> 
> irq_desc[irq].action =
> 0
> disabled irq
> 17
> 
> (hang)
> 
> --------------------------
> Nicole Cook
> Software Engineer
> MAYA Design

-- 
Regards,
George
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 00:14:13 2001
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From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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"George G. Davis" wrote:
> 
> Nicole Cook wrote:
> >
> > I appear to have an irq problem trying to get 2.4.2-rmk1-np2 to work.
> 
> Probably not. There were some debug printk's left in after someone submitted
> patches to resolve IRQ problems for the SA-1111 PS/2 mouse and a general
> problem was also discovered in that SA-1111 IRQs were never disabled after
> a driver called free_irq. The printk's are a remnant of fixes for this later
> problem. But they should be harmless (though annoying : ).
> 

Thanks - I probably would have just ignored them if my kernel hadn't
hung immediately afterward.  But it looks like the problem must be
something else.


------------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 01:08:05 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 18:02:43 -0500
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: irq_desc[irq].action = 0
References: <3AC1023C.D5911AD3@maya.com> <3AC10DF6.A973BD08@mvista.com>
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"George G. Davis" wrote:
> 
> Nicole Cook wrote:

<snip>

> > This seems strange, since I'm not sure what I could be doing, but it
> > seems like irqs might be colliding.  I know where the kernel is trying
> > to free irqs (arch/arm/kernel/irq.c), but I'm not sure why it is.  Do I
> > need to change irq settings?
> >
> > SA1100 serial driver version
> > 1.3
> > ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq
> > 17)
> > ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq
> > 15)
> > Linux PCMCIA Card Services
> > 3.1.22
> >   options:
> > none
> > ds: no socket drivers
> > loaded!
> > VFS: Mounted root (ext2
> > filesystem).
> > Freeing init memory:
> > 44K
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > version 2.74 bootingirq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> >
> > irq_desc[irq].action = 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > rc (8): undefined instruction:
> > pc=4004afc4
> > Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
> > eaffffff
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > Entering runlevel: 3irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> >
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq 17
> >
> > INIT: irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> > no more processes left in this runlevelirq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> >
> > irq_desc[irq].action =
> > 0
> > disabled irq
> > 17
> >
> > (hang)

Off hand, my guess is that you have a problem with your ramdisk (I'm
assuming, of course that you are in fact using a ramdisk). All of the
"disabled irq 17" messages are from open/close sequences for /dev/ttyS0,
SA-1100 UART 3 in this case. I'm not savvy enough to determine what
problem you may have in this case. But, have you used this ramdisk
before? It looks like you may be missing entries in /etc/inittab to
start a getty (or shell) on the console and/or other ttys. It looks
like whatever you had setup to run via /etc/inittab (if anything),
ran to completion and there's nothing left to do.

Of course, that "undefined instruction" message is rather ominous!
Again, that could be due to a bad ramdisk. Although I seem to recall
seeing this problem mentioned before. Have you checked the archives
of the mailing list?




> >
> > --------------------------
> > Nicole Cook
> > Software Engineer
> > MAYA Design
> 
> --
> Regards,
> George

-- 
Regards,
George
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 01:53:39 2001
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Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2001 18:51:40 -0500
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: irq_desc[irq].action = 0
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"George G. Davis" wrote:

> 
> Off hand, my guess is that you have a problem with your ramdisk (I'm
> assuming, of course that you are in fact using a ramdisk). All of the
> "disabled irq 17" messages are from open/close sequences for /dev/ttyS0,
> SA-1100 UART 3 in this case. I'm not savvy enough to determine what
> problem you may have in this case. But, have you used this ramdisk
> before? It looks like you may be missing entries in /etc/inittab to
> start a getty (or shell) on the console and/or other ttys. It looks
> like whatever you had setup to run via /etc/inittab (if anything),
> ran to completion and there's nothing left to do.
> 
> Of course, that "undefined instruction" message is rather ominous!
> Again, that could be due to a bad ramdisk. Although I seem to recall
> seeing this problem mentioned before. Have you checked the archives
> of the mailing list?

> Regards,
> George

I think you're right about it being due to a bad ramdisk.  The one I was
trying to use was stripped down as much as possible, and I think it was
missing some of what was needed.  I've tried a couple other versions,
and while neither of them quite work, they work a little better, and I
think I can get a working ramdisk if I start from one of the default
versions.

Thanks.


------------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 14:14:16 2001
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From: "Harishankkar" <S.harishankkar@gdatech.co.in>
To: <Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: blob boot loader
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 17:44:44 +0530
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hi all
i am porting linux on assabet.
i am using blob bootloader.
i have configure the kernel for console_serial_config .
i can send my image & ramdisk to RAM.
but after it when i type command boot.
then it gives me messages

starting kernel...........

uncompressing the kernel.............................................

after that no response
hang
please tell me what could be the reason.
thanks in advance

   __   _
  / /  (_)__  __ ____  __
 / /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ /  . . .  t h e   c h o i c e   o f   a
/____/_/_//_/\_,_/ /_/\_\              G N U   g e n e r a t i o n . . .


------------------------------


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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hi all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am porting linux on =
assabet.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i am using blob =
bootloader.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i have configure the kernel for=20
console_serial_config .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>i can send my image &amp; ramdisk to=20
RAM.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>but after it when i type command =
boot.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>then it gives me messages</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>starting kernel...........</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>uncompressing the=20
kernel.............................................</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after that no response</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hang</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>please tell me what could be the=20
reason.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks in advance</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; __&nbsp;&nbsp; =
_<BR>&nbsp; /=20
/&nbsp; (_)__&nbsp; __ ____&nbsp; __<BR>&nbsp;/ /__/ / _ \/ // /\ \/ =
/&nbsp; . .=20
.&nbsp; t h e&nbsp;&nbsp; c h o i c e&nbsp;&nbsp; o f&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
a<BR>/____/_/_//_/\_,_/=20
/_/\_\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
G N U&nbsp;&nbsp; g e n e r a t i o n . . .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2><BR>------------------------------<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML=
>

------=_NextPart_000_00D1_01C0B7AE.C609D6E0--


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 16:19:59 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 16:14:22 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Harishankkar <S.harishankkar@gdatech.co.in>
Cc: Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: blob boot loader
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On Wed, Mar 28, 2001 at 05:44:44PM +0530, Harishankkar wrote:
>    i am porting linux on assabet.
>    
>    i am using blob bootloader.
>    
>    i have configure the kernel for console_serial_config .
>    
>    i can send my image & ramdisk to RAM.
>    
>    but after it when i type command boot.
>    
>    then it gives me messages
>    
>    
>    
>    starting kernel...........
>    
>    
>    
>    uncompressing the kernel.............................................
>    
>    
>    
>    after that no response
>    
>    hang
>    
>    please tell me what could be the reason.

Standard issue. Disable CONFIG_ANGELBOOT (make menuconfig --> General
Setup --> Load kernel using Angel Debug Monitor). Recompile kernel and
retry.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Mar 28 23:28:56 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 01:20:56 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: alignment exception
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Hello!
 
   You seemed to be interested in alignment exceptions, so here is one for you.
   It have occured while I stress-tested usb netlink (by compiling glibc
   over nfs)
   I tried to run ksymoops on the oops, but it seems that my ksymoops does
   not have much support for arm right now.
   If you need any other data, I can provide it.
   Kernel in question is 2.4.2-rmk1-np3

ksymoops 2.3.5 on armv4l 2.4.2-rmk1-np3.  Options used
     -V (default)
     -k /proc/ksyms (default)
     -l /proc/modules (default)
     -o /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/ (default)
     -m /usr/src/linux/System.map (default)

Warning: You did not tell me where to find symbol information.  I will
assume that the log matches the kernel and modules that are running
right now and I'll use the default options above for symbol resolution.
If the current kernel and/or modules do not match the log, you can get
more accurate output by telling me the kernel version and where to find
map, modules, ksyms etc.  ksymoops -h explains the options.

Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/nfs/nfs.o for module nfs has changed since load
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o for module lockd has changed since load
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o for module sunrpc has changed since load
Error (expand_objects): cannot stat(./usb-eth.o) for usb-eth
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/sa1100_usb.o for module sa1100_usb has changed since load
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/drivers/net/ppp_async.o for module ppp_async has changed since load
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/drivers/net/ppp_generic.o for module ppp_generic has changed since load
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/drivers/net/slhc.o for module slhc has changed since load
Warning (expand_objects): object /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/drivers/char/h3600_ts.o for module h3600_ts has changed since load
Error (pclose_local): find_objects pclose failed 0x100
Warning (compare_maps): ksyms_base symbol fp_printk not found in System.map.  Ignoring ksyms_base entry
Warning (compare_maps): ksyms_base symbol fp_send_sig not found in System.map.  Ignoring ksyms_base entry
Warning (compare_maps): ksyms_base symbol kern_fp_enter not found in System.map.  Ignoring ksyms_base entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol nlmsvc_grace_period  , lockd says c291fb80, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o says c291f4d8.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol nlmsvc_ops  , lockd says c291fb7c, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o says c291f4d4.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol nlmsvc_timeout  , lockd says c291fb84, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o says c291f4dc.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/fs/lockd/lockd.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol nfs_debug  , sunrpc says c2914b80, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c29148b0.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol nfsd_debug  , sunrpc says c2914b84, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c29148b4.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol nlm_debug  , sunrpc says c2914b88, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c29148b8.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol rpc_debug  , sunrpc says c2914b7c, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c29148ac.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol rpc_garbage_args  , sunrpc says c2914b5c, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c291488c.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol rpc_success  , sunrpc says c2914b4c, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c291487c.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol rpc_system_err  , sunrpc says c2914b60, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c2914890.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol xdr_one  , sunrpc says c2914b44, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c2914874.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol xdr_two  , sunrpc says c2914b48, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c2914878.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol xdr_zero  , sunrpc says c2914b40, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o says c2914870.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol __module_parm_desc_usb_rsize  , usb-eth says c2902eb4, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o says c29031f8.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol __module_parm_desc_usb_wsize  , usb-eth says c2902f0c, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o says c2903250.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol __module_parm_usb_rsize  , usb-eth says c2902ea0, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o says c29031e4.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol __module_parm_usb_wsize  , usb-eth says c2902ef8, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o says c290323c.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.o entry
Warning (compare_maps): mismatch on symbol keyRet  , h3600_ts says c28ace9c, /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/drivers/char/h3600_ts.o says c28aca40.  Ignoring /lib/modules/2.4.2-rmk1-np3/kernel/drivers/char/h3600_ts.o entry
Internal error: alignment exception: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c005c5c8>]    lr : [<c005caf4>]
Using defaults from ksymoops -t elf32-littlearm -a arm
sp : c148dd40  ip : c148dd6c  fp : c148dd68
r10: c1415400  r9 : c148dd9c  r8 : c1ffe0e0
Warning (Oops_set_i370_regs): garbage 'r9 : c148dd9c  r8 : c1ffe0e0' at end of i370 register line ignored
r7 : 000457b0  r6 : c292304c  r5 : 733d2933  r4 : 733d2933
r3 : 36283a76  r2 : c1ffe0e0  r1 : 000457b0  r0 : c1415400
Flags: NzcV  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
Control: C06D517F  Table: C06D517F  DAC: 00000015
Process make (pid: 4105, stackpage=c148d000)
Code: 0a00000f e1a05004 (e5953020) e1530007 1afffff7 

>>PC;  c005c5c8 <find_inode+38/7c>   <=====
>>r10; c1415400 <_end+12b5f90/274bbdc>
Code;  c005c5c0 <find_inode+30/7c>
00000000 <_PC>:
Code;  c005c5c0 <find_inode+30/7c>
   0:   0a00000f  beq     44 <_PC+0x44> c005c604 <find_inode+74/7c>
Code;  c005c5c4 <find_inode+34/7c>
   4:   e1a05004  mov     r5, r4
Code;  c005c5c8 <find_inode+38/7c>   <=====
   8:   e5953020  ldr     r3, [r5, #32]   <=====
Code;  c005c5cc <find_inode+3c/7c>
   c:   e1530007  cmp     r3, r7
Code;  c005c5d0 <find_inode+40/7c>
  10:   1afffff7  bne     fffffff4 <_PC+0xfffffff4> c005c5b4 <find_inode+24/7c>

c148dd20:                                      c005caf4 c005c5c8 90000013 ffffffff 
c148dd40: 000007ff c1ffe0e0 c1415400 000457b0  c292304c c148de60 c148dd9c c148dd94 
c148dd60: c148dd6c c005caf4 c005c59c c148dd9c  00000000 c148ddf4 000457b0 00000000 
c148dd80: c148ddf4 00000000 c148ddcc c148dd98  c2923250 c005caa8 c29054b0 c148de60 
c148dda0: c148ddf4 c04560e0 c148ddf4 c1415400  c148de60 c148def0 00000001 00000000 
c148ddc0: c148ddf0 c148ddd0 c29231d8 c29231f4  ffffffdc c04560e0 fffffff3 c148ddf4 
c148dde0: c148de60 c148dec0 c148ddf4 c2928170  c2923184 c1480002 c00418a0 c003f1bc 
c148de00: c148de30 c148de10 c0041924 c0041888  00000001 000081a4 00000001 00000000 
c148de20: 00000000 00000b53 00000000 00001000  00000008 ffffffff 00000302 00000000 
c148de40: 000457b0 00000000 00000000 3ac23c87  00000000 3ac23c6f 00000000 3ac23c6f 
c148de60: 00000020 02000001 02000300 00039305  000457b0 00067a55 00044aa7 00000000 
c148de80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
c148dea0: 00000000 fffffff4 c04560e0 c17a19e0  c17a1a3c c148dee8 c148dec4 c0050f48 
c148dec0: c29280d0 c148def0 00000000 c17a19e0  c148df60 c0395011 c148c000 c148df24 
c148dee0: c148deec c0051914 c0050ed0 00000000  c0395000 00000011 228e8f2a 00000000 
c148df00: c0395000 c148df60 00000001 c00177c4  00000005 00000000 c148df5c c148df28 
c148df20: c0052370 c0051238 00000004 00000000  c148c000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
c148df40: c0395000 c00177c4 00000005 40104f28  c148df8c c148df60 c0044400 c00522fc 
c148df60: c190aba0 c10248a0 c003b9b4 020c4648  c0395000 00000001 00000001 0000000a 
c148df80: c148dfac c148df90 c004473c c00443d8  020c4648 00000008 60000010 00000001 
c148dfa0: 00000000 c148dfb0 c0017640 c0044704  020c4648 c001dc98 020c4aa8 00000000 
c148dfc0: 00000000 00000000 020c4648 00000008  020c4aa8 00000001 020c4aa8 02022464 
c148dfe0: 40104f28 bfffda6c 401050ac bfffda60  400af810 400af7e4 60000010 020c4aa8 
Backtrace: 
Function entered at [<c005c590>] from [<c005caf4>]
Function entered at [<c005ca9c>] from [<c2923250>]
Function entered at [<c29231e8>] from [<c29231d8>]
Function entered at [<c2923178>] from [<c2928170>]
 r7 = C148DE60  r6 = C148DDF4  r5 = FFFFFFF3  r4 = C04560E0
Function entered at [<c29280c4>] from [<c0050f48>]
 r7 = C17A1A3C  r6 = C17A19E0  r5 = C04560E0  r4 = FFFFFFF4
Function entered at [<c0050ec4>] from [<c0051914>]
Function entered at [<c005122c>] from [<c0052370>]
Function entered at [<c00522f0>] from [<c0044400>]
Function entered at [<c00443cc>] from [<c004473c>]
 r4 = 0000000A 
Function entered at [<c00446f8>] from [<c0017640>]
 r7 = 00000001  r6 = 60000010  r5 = 00000008  r4 = 020C4648
Warning (Oops_read): Code line not seen, dumping what data is available

Trace; c005c590 <find_inode+0/7c>
Trace; c005caf4 <iget4+58/13c>
Trace; c005ca9c <iget4+0/13c>
Trace; c2923250 <[nfs]__nfs_fhget+68/d8>
Trace; c29231e8 <[nfs]__nfs_fhget+0/d8>
Trace; c29231d8 <[nfs]nfs_fhget+60/70>
Trace; c2923178 <[nfs]nfs_fhget+0/70>
Trace; c2928170 <[nfs]nfs_lookup+ac/f0>
Trace; c29280c4 <[nfs]nfs_lookup+0/f0>
Trace; c0050f48 <real_lookup+84/144>
Trace; c0050ec4 <real_lookup+0/144>
Trace; c0051914 <path_walk+6e8/9c8>
Trace; c005122c <path_walk+0/9c8>
Trace; c0052370 <open_namei+80/680>
Trace; c00522f0 <open_namei+0/680>
Trace; c0044400 <filp_open+34/50>
Trace; c00443cc <filp_open+0/50>
Trace; c004473c <sys_open+44/f0>
Trace; c00446f8 <sys_open+0/f0>
Trace; c0017640 <fast_syscall_return+0/4>


32 warnings and 2 errors issued.  Results may not be reliable.

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 00:18:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 01:36:32 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: usb-eth change
Message-Id: <20010329013632.A5807@dredd.crimea.edu>
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Hello!

   With this past usb-eth support is resistant to errors (yes,
   I get ocasional errors when SA11x0 is loaded with other stuff
   while working with usb). With this one I was almost able
   to compile glibc 2.1.3 (see my previous message with oops for 
   cause of almost :) )
   here is statistic after compilation:
usbf      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 9E:FE:46:FF:DB:F4
          inet addr:1.1.1.1  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP RUNNING  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2765922 errors:62 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:50
          TX packets:2902741 errors:1 dropped:2 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
   notice 'error' fields.
   Also here is some stats from actual compilation. (at this point
   libc and libm was actually made already)

real    181m53.267s
user    63m29.660s
sys     22m26.000s

   And here is the patch. As an added bonus, cpu usage of usb-eth
   receive part was little lowered .
   2 Nico: it leaves some cruft commented, but I just post it to share
   my success ;) I still work on it and I may need it.

--- usb-eth.c.orig	Wed Mar 28 20:45:49 2001
+++ usb-eth.c	Wed Mar 28 21:29:10 2001
@@ -103,19 +103,12 @@
 		}
 		memcpy(skb->tail,dmabuf,size);
 		skb_put(skb, size);
-		if ( skb->len >= sizeof(struct ethhdr)) {
-			if (memcmp(skb->data,usb_eth_device.dev_addr,ETH_ALEN) && memcmp(skb->data,bcast_hwaddr,ETH_ALEN) ) {
-				usbe_info.stats.rx_frame_errors++;
-				sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
-				goto error;
-			}
-		}
 	} else { 
 		if (flag == -EIO) {
 			usbe_info.stats.rx_errors++;
-			sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
+		//	sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
 		}
-		goto error;
+		//goto error;
 	}
 
 	/* validate packet length */
@@ -149,6 +142,14 @@
 		skb_trim(skb, 0);
 		next_rx_skb = skb;
 		return;
+	}
+	if ( skb->len >= sizeof(struct ethhdr)) {
+		if (memcmp(skb->data,usb_eth_device.dev_addr,ETH_ALEN) && memcmp(skb->data,bcast_hwaddr,ETH_ALEN) ) {
+			// This frame is not for us. nor it is broadcast
+			usbe_info.stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+			goto error;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (skb->len) {

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 00:25:58 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 16:57:01 -0500
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: irq_desc[irq].action = 0
References: <3AC1023C.D5911AD3@maya.com> <3AC10DF6.A973BD08@mvista.com> <3AC11C13.BD1C0054@mvista.com> <3AC1278B.A9551804@maya.com>
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Nicole Cook wrote:
> 
> "George G. Davis" wrote:
> 
> >
> > Off hand, my guess is that you have a problem with your ramdisk (I'm
> > assuming, of course that you are in fact using a ramdisk). All of the
> > "disabled irq 17" messages are from open/close sequences for /dev/ttyS0,
> > SA-1100 UART 3 in this case. I'm not savvy enough to determine what
> > problem you may have in this case. But, have you used this ramdisk
> > before? It looks like you may be missing entries in /etc/inittab to
> > start a getty (or shell) on the console and/or other ttys. It looks
> > like whatever you had setup to run via /etc/inittab (if anything),
> > ran to completion and there's nothing left to do.
> >
> > Of course, that "undefined instruction" message is rather ominous!
> > Again, that could be due to a bad ramdisk. Although I seem to recall
> > seeing this problem mentioned before. Have you checked the archives
> > of the mailing list?
> 
> > Regards,
> > George

I've tried to find a ramdisk that will work with 2.4.2 - but I don't
seem to have one. 
Is there a place to download a working ramdisk, or build instructions
more detailed than ramdisk.txt?

Nicole

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 01:16:04 2001
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Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 18:09:15 -0500
From: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
Organization: AT&T Labs-Research
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Unable to handle kernel paging request ?
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Please see attatched below. What does it mean?  Thanks for the help

Jack T. Chang
---------------------------8<
---------------------------------------8<----------
Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux................................. done, booting the
kernel._
Linux version 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 (root@localhost) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 6
Architecture: Intel-Assabet
On node 0 totalpages: 8192
zone(0): 8192 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: keepinitrd
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 194.15 BogoMIPS
Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
Memory: 28016KB available (797K code, 231K data, 60K init)
Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
scale: SA-1110 clock scaling initialized, clock speed is 206 MHz
Starting kswapd v1.8
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x60
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with
idebus=xx
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ceb26593
<-----------
pgd = c0004000
*pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 0
CPU: 0
pc : [<c001e054>]    lr : [<c001e398>]
sp : c01ff408  ip : a0000013  fp : c01ff440
r10: 01000000  r9 : 00000004  r8 : c01ff468
r7 : 00000003  r6 : 00000004  r5 : e5943004  r4 : ceb26593
r3 : 00000001  r2 : 01000000  r1 : c00f2894  r0 : ceb26593
Flags: nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C000517F  Table: C000517F  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=c01ff000)
Code: e3150601 0a00000c (e5d43000) e357000f e5d41001
Stack:
c01ff3e0:
c001e398 c001e054
 .........
.........
--
---------------------------8<
---------------------------------------8<----------




From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 03:13:00 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>
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On Thu, 29 Mar 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Hello!
>
>    You seemed to be interested in alignment exceptions, so here is one for you.
>    It have occured while I stress-tested usb netlink (by compiling glibc
>    over nfs)

Hmmm...

Suggestion:  Always configure CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP=y.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 03:42:56 2001
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To: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
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Subject: Re: Unable to handle kernel paging request ?
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On Wed, 28 Mar 2001, Jack Chang wrote:

> Please see attatched below. What does it mean?  Thanks for the help

[...]

> RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
> Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ceb26593

What is the size of your ramdisk (compressed vs uncompressed) ?

> <-----------
> pgd = c0004000
> *pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
> Internal error: Oops: 0
> CPU: 0
> pc : [<c001e054>]    lr : [<c001e398>]
> sp : c01ff408  ip : a0000013  fp : c01ff440
> r10: 01000000  r9 : 00000004  r8 : c01ff468
> r7 : 00000003  r6 : 00000004  r5 : e5943004  r4 : ceb26593
> r3 : 00000001  r2 : 01000000  r1 : c00f2894  r0 : ceb26593
> Flags: nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
> Control: C000517F  Table: C000517F  DAC: 0000001D
> Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=c01ff000)
> Code: e3150601 0a00000c (e5d43000) e357000f e5d41001
> Stack:
> c01ff3e0:
> c001e398 c001e054
>  .........
> .........

Unfortunately, you cut the most important part i.e. the backtrace.  Also you
should consider looking up the addresses enclosed between [<>] into your
System.map file and give that result as well, otherwise nobody will have a
clue on where the crash occurred.


Nicolas

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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 10:29:30 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@ixcelerator.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@dredd.crimea.edu>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: alignment exception
Message-Id: <20010329102930.A392@iXcelerator.com>
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Hello!

On Wed, Mar 28, 2001 at 08:06:47PM -0500, Nicolas Pitre wrote:

> >    You seemed to be interested in alignment exceptions, so here is one for you.
> >    It have occured while I stress-tested usb netlink (by compiling glibc
> >    over nfs)
> Hmmm...
> Suggestion:  Always configure CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP=y.
I thought I did.
Cannot verify rigth now.
But if it is not enabled, I will try to enable and reproduce.

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 11:22:37 2001
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From: "Harishankkar" <S.harishankkar@gdatech.co.in>
To: <Sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: blob boot loader
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 14:30:50 +0530
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Hi ,
I have disabled use Angel as a boot loader in the kernel Configuration.
I am using BLOB.But I am getting this problem.
Starting kernel........
Uncompressing Linux...........................done.Booting the kernel.

Here it hangs.
What could be the problem?

Does this means that I got Uncompressing the kernel message means that I
have
Angel disabled in the kernel know,bcos the control has passed to the kernel.
But it hangs there.
Please help
Thanx in advance,
hari


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Message-Id: <000047c16009$0000425c$000057a6@ivinhema.com.br>
To: <Entrepreneurs@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Rates DROPPED! Low Interest Loans From Flexible Funding Institutions!
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 05:32:49 -0800
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<HTML>
<BODY>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
   <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8=
859-1">
   <meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
   <title>Loan Specialists</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"600" BGCOLOR=3D=
"#4BEA1E" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FAF3C5">
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"100%" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" BGCOLOR=3D"#000080">
<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5">&nbsp;</font><font
color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">We are Loan Specialists.....Ta=
p into our
huge network of Lenders!</font></b><p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"4"><b><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">For U.S.A.
Homeowners Only</font>
<br><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">Interest Rates have Dropped.<i>...Start Saving
Now!</i></font></b></font>
<p align=3D"center"><font size=3D4 color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial"><b>We =
Will Shop The Best Loan For You!</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#FF0000"><b>We provide a 100% free =
service</b>
 </font><font color=3D"#000080">
which lets you shop for a loan conveniently and securely from the comfort
of your home. Tap into our huge network of lenders across the U.S. with
different appetites for different types of credit/equity profiles.&nbsp;
Even if you're currently working with another lender or have been turned
down before, we can still help and structure a program that may just make =
some sense
to you.&nbsp;</font></font>
<p><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Our loan programs
can get you the cash you need for:</font></b>
<ul>
<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Debt Consolidation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">2nd Mortgage</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Refinance</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Credit Repair</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Home Improvement</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">New Car</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Dream Vacation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">College Tuition</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#000080">To start a new business</font=
> <b><i><font color=3D"#0000FF">..and
much, much more!</font></i></b></font></li>
</ul>

<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Funding borr=
owers
with less than perfect credit is our specialty!</font></b>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080" size=3D"3"><b>W=
e can get you the loan you need.&nbsp;<br>
Regardless of whether you have good or bad
credit, we can help you.</b></font></p>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#FF0=
000">Ready to get started?&nbsp;</font></b>
<br><font color=3D"#000080">Simply fill out the our 60 second form, and we=
'll begin shopping for your loan.</font><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000FF"> It's that easy!&nbsp;</font></b><br=
>
<font size=3D"4" color=3D"#000080"><b>We Make the Lenders Compete for <u>Y=
OUR</u> Business!</b></font></font>

  </center>
<p align=3D"center"><center><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000=
80"><b>Please
complete this form.<br>
Our loan specialist will be contacting you at your convenience.<br>
Thank You.</center> </b></font><script language=3D"JavaScript">







<!-- 







function validate_form() {







validity =3D true; // assume valid







if (!check_empty(document.form.Name.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Name field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.HPhone.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Home Phone field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.PropertyValue.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Property Value field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.PurchasePrice.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Purchase Price field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.YearAcquired.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Year Acquired field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.Mortgage1.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('First Mortgage Balance Field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.CurrentIntRate.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('First Mortgage Interest Rate field is empty!'=
); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.BorrowRequest.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Amount You Wish To Borrow field is empty!'); =
}







if (!check_empty(document.form.MonthlyGrIncome.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Gross Monthly Income field is empty!'); }







(validity)







alert ("Thank you for your registration! "







+ "Your form is now being passed to your browser's "







+ "Mail Delivery Sub-System for NORMAL"







+ " NON-ENCRYPTED email delivery."







+ " All email addresses are removed from our system"







+ " upon registration. Please click OK to proceed");







return validity;







}







function check_empty(text) {







return (text.length > 0); // returns false if empty







}







// -->







</script>
</p>
<form name=3D"form" onsubmit=3D"return validate_form()" action=3D"&#109;&#=
97;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#58;&#109;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#109;&#97;&#105;&=
#108;&#49;&#48;&#64;&#121;&#97;&#104;&#111;&#111;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;&#6=
3;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#106;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#61;&#77;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#45=
;&#76;&#111;&#97;&#110;" method=3D"POST" encType=3D"text/plain">
  <center>
  <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"552" bgColor=3D"#993=
366" border=3D"0">
    <caption>&nbsp;</caption>
    <tbody>
    </tbody>
  </center>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td noWrap align=3D"left" width=3D"536" bgColor=3D"#000080" colSpan=3D=
"2"><center><b><font size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Contact
        Information: * Required Info</font></b></center></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Name:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"60" size=3D"29" name=3D"Name"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"50" size=3D"29" name=3D"Address"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td=
>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">City:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input id=3D"Ci=
ty" maxLength=3D"30" size=3D"29" name=3D"City"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</=
font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">State
        (USA Only):</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select id=3D"S=
tate" size=3D"1" name=3D"State">
          <option value=3D"AK" selected>AK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AR">AR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AZ">AZ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CA">CA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CO">CO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CT">CT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DC">DC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DE">DE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"FL">FL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"GA">GA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"HI">HI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IA">IA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ID">ID</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IL">IL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IN">IN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KS">KS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KY">KY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"LA">LA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MA">MA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MD">MD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ME">ME</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MI">MI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MN">MN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MO">MO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MS">MS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MT">MT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NC">NC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ND">ND</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NE">NE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NH">NH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NJ">NJ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NM">NM</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NV">NV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NY">NY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OH">OH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OK">OK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OR">OR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"PA">PA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"RI">RI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SC">SC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SD">SD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TN">TN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TX">TX</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"UT">UT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VA">VA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VT">VT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WA">WA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WI">WI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WV">WV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WY">WY&nbsp;</option>
          &nbsp;
        </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Zip/Postal
        Code:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"10" size=3D"14" name=3D"PostalCode"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font><=
/td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Home
        Phone:&nbsp;</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"HPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Work
        Phone:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"WPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Email
        Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"100" size=3D"14" name=3D"Email"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Best
        Time to Call:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D=
"1" name=3D"CallTime">
          <option value=3D"Morning at Home" selected>Morning at Home</opti=
on>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Morning at Work">Morning at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Home">Afternoon at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Work">Afternoon at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</opt=
ion>
          &nbsp;
        </select></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table>
  <div align=3D"center">
    <center>
    <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"550" bgColor=3D"#0=
00099" border=3D"0">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Do
            You Own Your Home?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"Homeowner">
              <option value=3D"Yes" selected>Yes</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"No">No</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><b><font size=3D"-1" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial"=
>Mobile
            Homes DO NOT Qualify</font></b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Value:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PropertyValue"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Type:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"PropertyType">
              <option value=3D"Single Family Residence" selected>Single Fa=
mily
              Residence</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Condo">Condo</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Townhouse">Townhouse</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"2-4 Plex">2-4 Plex</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Other">Other</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Purchase
            Price:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PurchasePrice"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Year
            Acquired:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"YearAcquired"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage1"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Interest Rate:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"CurrentIntRate"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Is
            1st Adjustable or Fixed?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"FirstType">
              <option value=3D"Fixed" selected>Fixed</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Adjustable">Adjustable</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">2nd
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage2"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Amount
            You Wish To Borrow:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 19:55:11 2001
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From: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <giuott@tin.it>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 19:47:03 +0200
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Hello everyone,
I'm designing (ehm, trying to design...) a SA-1110-1111 board. It should be
small, cheap and low-power. I have to add an IDE port. I used the 1111
because AFAIK is the cheapest and simplest and smallest way to add two
PCMCIA ports to the 1110, and because I hate CPLDs (BTW, using a CPLD+three
or four transceivers to buffer the addresses and the data would have been
more expensive and more space consuming). What I want to do is leaving the
PCMCIA port 0, and use the port 1, the CF port, to connect an HD. I'm
looking for the simplest way (less glue-logic possible) to do it. I've
thought to hard-connect the d0-15 pins directly to the IDE port, and connect
some of the address pins to DA0-2 and the other pins of the IDE, and then
control the port via software (I'm using the linux kernel + RMK and NP
patches). Should it work? Do you know better solutions?

Thanks in advance (and excuse me for my english :-)))
Giuseppe "Ottavio84" Ottaviano,
giuott@tin.it



From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 20:07:56 2001
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From: Cliff Brake <cbrake@accelent.com>
To: Giuseppe Ottaviano <giuott@tin.it>, sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Cc: David Plentovich <dplentovich@accelent.com>
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 13:10:47 -0500
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We did exactly that on our SA1110 IDP (www.accelent.com).  I have a few
suggestions:

* somehow connect IORDY to the SA1110 PCMCIA wait signal
* connect the IDE IRQ directly to a SA1110 GPIO 0-10 (with 5V-3V buffering).
Getting an IDE interrupt to work properly through the SA1111 is possible,
but no fun.

Cliff

>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
>[mailto:owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com]On Behalf Of Giuseppe
>Ottaviano
>Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 12:47 PM
>To: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
>Subject: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
>
>
>Hello everyone,
>I'm designing (ehm, trying to design...) a SA-1110-1111 board. 
>It should be
>small, cheap and low-power. I have to add an IDE port. I used the 1111
>because AFAIK is the cheapest and simplest and smallest way to add two
>PCMCIA ports to the 1110, and because I hate CPLDs (BTW, using 
>a CPLD+three
>or four transceivers to buffer the addresses and the data 
>would have been
>more expensive and more space consuming). What I want to do is 
>leaving the
>PCMCIA port 0, and use the port 1, the CF port, to connect an HD. I'm
>looking for the simplest way (less glue-logic possible) to do it. I've
>thought to hard-connect the d0-15 pins directly to the IDE 
>port, and connect
>some of the address pins to DA0-2 and the other pins of the 
>IDE, and then
>control the port via software (I'm using the linux kernel + RMK and NP
>patches). Should it work? Do you know better solutions?
>
>Thanks in advance (and excuse me for my english :-)))
>Giuseppe "Ottavio84" Ottaviano,
>giuott@tin.it
>
>
>

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 21:00:43 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 13:58:50 -0500
From: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
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Subject: undefined instructions
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I'm still having problems with undefined instructions when my kernel
boots:

INIT: version 2.74
booting                                                      
rc.sysinit (8): undefined instruction:
pc=4004be04                              
Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
eaffffff                            
INIT: Entering runlevel:
3                                                      
rc (10): undefined instruction:
pc=4004be04                                     
Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
eaffffff                            
x..x.x.x`.....x`XX...x`...x..X..x`...X..x...Xx.Xx..x.x.x`Xx`X..                
192.70.254.235
login:                                                           
192.70.254.235 login:
root                                                      
login (13): undefined instruction:
pc=400105b4                                  
Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
eaffffdb                            
                                                                                
192.70.254.235 login: 

I found a couple of questions about this in the archives but no answers
(except some hint of a library problem).  Is there a way to figure out
what is causing these undefined instructions?  I thought it was the
stripped down ramdisk I was using, but that doesn't seem to be the case.

Nicole

------------------------------
Nicole Cook
Software Engineer
MAYA Design

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 21:40:21 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 11:41:58 -0800
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To: Nicole Cook <cook@maya.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: undefined instructions
References: <3AC385EA.B15D1C2D@maya.com>
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Nicole,

Make sure that floating point emulation (NWFPE) is enabled in the kernel.
It is enabled under general setup. I had this problem porting to 2.4.2
because our board's config file did not have this option selected by
default in that kernel.

Nicole Cook wrote:

> I'm still having problems with undefined instructions when my kernel
> boots:
>
> INIT: version 2.74
> booting
> rc.sysinit (8): undefined instruction:
> pc=4004be04
> Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
> eaffffff
> INIT: Entering runlevel:
> 3
> rc (10): undefined instruction:
> pc=4004be04
> Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
> eaffffff
> x..x.x.x`.....x`XX...x`...x..X..x`...X..x...Xx.Xx..x.x.x`Xx`X..
> 192.70.254.235
> login:
> 192.70.254.235 login:
> root
> login (13): undefined instruction:
> pc=400105b4
> Code: 00000000 eca0420c (e8806ff0) e2400030
> eaffffdb
>
> 192.70.254.235 login:
>
> I found a couple of questions about this in the archives but no answers
> (except some hint of a library problem).  Is there a way to figure out
> what is causing these undefined instructions?  I thought it was the
> stripped down ramdisk I was using, but that doesn't seem to be the case.
>
> Nicole
>
> ------------------------------
> Nicole Cook
> Software Engineer
> MAYA Design

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 22:07:53 2001
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "'sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com '" <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 22:05:23 +0200
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>Hello everyone,
>I'm designing (ehm, trying to design...) a SA-1110-1111 board. 
>It should be
>small, cheap and low-power. I have to add an IDE port. I used the 1111
>because AFAIK is the cheapest and simplest and smallest way to add two
>PCMCIA ports to the 1110, and because I hate CPLDs (BTW, using 
>a CPLD+three
>or four transceivers to buffer the addresses and the data 
>would have been
>more expensive and more space consuming).

Perhaps someone could tell me about their suppliers and especially pricing
on the SA1110 and SA1111?
I was sure the SA1111 would be far more expensive than the say <5$ logic
needed to directly implement two PCMCIA slots...

Thanx!
  /Anders

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 23:46:39 2001
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Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 16:21:41 -0500
From: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
Organization: AT&T Labs- Research
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
References: <3AC365C2.B006D66E@research.att.com>
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Hi,  Does anyone know what caused this problem? Thx in advance

Jack


>
> ------------------------8<---------------------------
> Starting kernel ...
>
> Uncompressing Linux................................. done, booting the
> kernel.
> Linux version 2.4.0-rmk2-np2 (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version
> 2.95.2 19
> 991024 (release)) #9 Thu Mar 29 11:17:13 EST 2001
> Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 8
> Architecture: Intel-Assabet
> On node 0 totalpages: 8192
> zone(0): 8192 pages.
> zone(1): 0 pages.
> zone(2): 0 pages.
> Kernel command line: keepinitrd
> Console: colour dummy device 80x30
> Calibrating delay loop... 194.15 BogoMIPS
> Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
> Memory: 28008KB available (805K code, 231K data, 60K init)
> Dentry-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
> Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
> Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
> Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
> POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
> Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
> Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
> scale: SA-1110 clock scaling initialized, clock speed is 206 MHz
> Starting kswapd v1.8
> Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x60
> pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
> RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
> Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
> ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with
> idebus=xx
> RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
> SA1100 serial driver version 1.3
> ttyS0 on SA1100 UART3 (irq 17)
> ttyS1 on SA1100 UART1 (irq 15)
> ttyS2 on SA1100 UART2 (irq 16), using IRDA
> UDA1341 audio driver initialized
> NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.95 (c) 1998-1999 Rebel.com
> VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
> Freeing init memory: 60K
> INIT: version 2.74 booting
> kernel BUG at slab.c:1542!
> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
> 00000000
> pgd = c000c000
> *pgd = c0b80801, *pmd = c0b80801, *pte = c000308b, *ppte = c000300a
> Internal error: Oops: ffffffff
> CPU: 0
> pc : [<c001cdd0>]    lr : [<c0023ed8>]
> sp : c01fdeb0  ip : c01fde6c  fp : c01fdec0
> r10: 0200dd80  r9 : 00000005  r8 : c18e32c0
> r7 : fffffff4  r6 : 00000007  r5 : c0014640  r4 : 00000000
> r3 : 00000000  r2 : c00ea820  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000001
> Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
> Control: C000D17F  Table: C000D17F  DAC: 00000015
> Process init (pid: 1, stackpage=c01fd000)
> Code: eb001bc0 e3a03000 (e5833000) e91ba810 c00c6ef0
> Stack:
> c01fdea0: c0023ed8 c001cdd0 60000013 ffffffff  00000000 c01fdedc
> c01fdec4 c003bf
> 30
> c01fdec0: c001cd98 00000000 c0014640 c18db000  c01fdef8 c01fdee0
> c005085c c003be
> 78
> c01fdee0: 00000000 c0014640 c00150c0 c01fdf18  c01fdefc c00575f4
> c0050834 c00150
> c0
> c01fdf00: c0014640 c01dda40 00000000 c01fdf3c  c01fdf1c c0044918
> c0057598 000008
> 02
> c01fdf20: 00000802 0200de60 c0016000 c0017da4  c01fdf6c c01fdf40
> c0044830 c00448
> 40
> c01fdf40: c18e32c0 c01dda40 c003bdf4 00000000  c0016000 00000001
> 00000001 000000
> c01fdfc0: 0200dd80 bffffbe4 0200e0b4 bffff9bc  0200412c 400b97e4
> a0000010 02005b48
> c01fdfe0: 00002000 c010b9dc c00f4080 c00f4070  00000000 c01fe000
> c00193a0 c00170a4
> Backtrace:
> Function entered at [<c001cd8c>] from [<c003bf30>]
>  r4 = 00000000
> Function entered at [<c003be6c>] from [<c005085c>]
>  r6 = C18DB000  r5 = C0014640  r4 = 00000000
> Function entered at [<c0050828>] from [<c00575f4>]
>  r6 = C00150C0  r5 = C0014640  r4 = 00000000
> Function entered at [<c005758c>] from [<c0044918>]
>  r7 = 00000000  r6 = C01DDA40  r5 = C0014640  r4 = C00150C0
> Function entered at [<c0044834>] from [<c0044830>]
>  r8 = C0017DA4  r7 = C0016000  r6 = 0200DE60  r5 = 00000802
>  r4 = 00000802
> Function entered at [<c00447e4>] from [<c0044b54>]
>  r4 = 00000000
> Function entered at [<c0044b10>] from [<c0017c20>]
>  r7 = 00000000  r6 = A0000010  r5 = BFFFFBF0  r4 = 00000000
> Kernel panic: Attempted to kill init!
>
> ------------------------8<---------------------------


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Mar 29 23:47:00 2001
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From: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
References: <B146659040F8D311814D0060972C581C0AEDAB@obelix.vkr.k-net.dk>
Subject: Re: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 23:37:55 +0200
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Anders Frederiksen" <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 10:05 PM
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE


> >Hello everyone,
> >I'm designing (ehm, trying to design...) a SA-1110-1111 board.
> >It should be
> >small, cheap and low-power. I have to add an IDE port. I used the 1111
> >because AFAIK is the cheapest and simplest and smallest way to add two
> >PCMCIA ports to the 1110, and because I hate CPLDs (BTW, using
> >a CPLD+three
> >or four transceivers to buffer the addresses and the data
> >would have been
> >more expensive and more space consuming).
>
> Perhaps someone could tell me about their suppliers and especially pricing
> on the SA1110 and SA1111?
> I was sure the SA1111 would be far more expensive than the say <5$ logic
> needed to directly implement two PCMCIA slots...
W-what???????
Here in Italy (for small quantities) a Lattice 2064 CPLD as the one used in
LART costs more than 30$ (!!!!!) and the transceivers are unfindable!! <5$??
Where can I find these components at this price on-line?

Ok, throw away the SA1111!!
Do you know any SA1100 or SA1110 board that has a PCMCIA slot and an IDE
interface??

Thanks,
Giuseppe "Ottavio84" Ottaviano
giuott@tin.it

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 30 10:04:14 2001
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From: "Deprun, Jean-Francois" <jean-francois.deprun@mdc.nec.fr>
To: "'Giuseppe Ottaviano'" <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>,
        sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 09:59:35 +0200
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hi,
Do you know where I can find the SA1110 footprint for Orcad?

Best regards.

JF Deprun

-----Message d'origine-----
De : Giuseppe Ottaviano [mailto:g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it]
Envoye : jeudi 29 mars 2001 23:38
A : sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Objet : Re: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE



----- Original Message -----
From: "Anders Frederiksen" <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 10:05 PM
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE


> >Hello everyone,
> >I'm designing (ehm, trying to design...) a SA-1110-1111 board.
> >It should be
> >small, cheap and low-power. I have to add an IDE port. I used the 1111
> >because AFAIK is the cheapest and simplest and smallest way to add two
> >PCMCIA ports to the 1110, and because I hate CPLDs (BTW, using
> >a CPLD+three
> >or four transceivers to buffer the addresses and the data
> >would have been
> >more expensive and more space consuming).
>
> Perhaps someone could tell me about their suppliers and especially pricing
> on the SA1110 and SA1111?
> I was sure the SA1111 would be far more expensive than the say <5$ logic
> needed to directly implement two PCMCIA slots...
W-what???????
Here in Italy (for small quantities) a Lattice 2064 CPLD as the one used in
LART costs more than 30$ (!!!!!) and the transceivers are unfindable!! <5$??
Where can I find these components at this price on-line?

Ok, throw away the SA1111!!
Do you know any SA1100 or SA1110 board that has a PCMCIA slot and an IDE
interface??

Thanks,
Giuseppe "Ottavio84" Ottaviano
giuott@tin.it

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 30 15:31:50 2001
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From: Anders Frederiksen <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
To: "'sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com '" <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 15:28:18 +0200
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-----Original Message-----
From: Giuseppe Ottaviano

Here in Italy (for small quantities) a Lattice 2064 CPLD as the one used
in LART costs more than 30$ (!!!!!) and the transceivers are unfindable!!
<5$??
Where can I find these components at this price on-line?
---
www.avnet.com or www.arrow.com are usually OK price references. Still you
would probably want to find a local distributor. Or - being willing to pay
the price use farnell or like.
---

Ok, throw away the SA1111!!
Do you know any SA1100 or SA1110 board that has a PCMCIA slot and an IDE
interface??
---
Well, the SA1110 dev. man. shows you how to implement two PCMCIA-slots using
the everneeded drivers a package of OR-gates and a single AND-gate
(p.10-60). The IDE interface is (as mentioned) still on my to-do list *) -
but should be pretty straight forward especially if you use the one
PCMCIA-slot.

Regards,
  Anders

*) I'm struggeling a bit interfacing to the SMSC LAN91C111 at the moment.
The device is F* slow and not very well documented regarding timing. But it
is possible to add a 10/100Mbit ethernet I/F using a minimum of boardspace
and hopefully only a few CPLD gates ;-)

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Mar 30 16:56:35 2001
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Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 16:50:47 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
Message-Id: <20010330165047.S902@arthur.ubicom.tudelft.nl>
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On Thu, Mar 29, 2001 at 04:21:41PM -0500, Jack Chang wrote:
> Hi,  Does anyone know what caused this problem? Thx in advance

Yes, from mm/slab.c, line 1542:

1542:        BUG(); // too big size

So kmalloc() failed because it was called with a too large memory
request.

> > kernel BUG at slab.c:1542!
> > Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
> > 00000000
> > pgd = c000c000
> > *pgd = c0b80801, *pmd = c0b80801, *pte = c000308b, *ppte = c000300a
> > Internal error: Oops: ffffffff
> > CPU: 0
> > pc : [<c001cdd0>]    lr : [<c0023ed8>]
> > sp : c01fdeb0  ip : c01fde6c  fp : c01fdec0
> > r10: 0200dd80  r9 : 00000005  r8 : c18e32c0
> > r7 : fffffff4  r6 : 00000007  r5 : c0014640  r4 : 00000000
> > r3 : 00000000  r2 : c00ea820  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000001
> > Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  Segment user
> > Control: C000D17F  Table: C000D17F  DAC: 00000015
> > Process init (pid: 1, stackpage=c01fd000)
> > Code: eb001bc0 e3a03000 (e5833000) e91ba810 c00c6ef0
> > Stack:
> > c01fdea0: c0023ed8 c001cdd0 60000013 ffffffff  00000000 c01fdedc
> > c01fdec4 c003bf
> > 30

The addresses only make sense when looked up in System.map. They are
kernel dependent.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sat Mar 31 02:43:21 2001
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Hi, I have an SA-1110 based development board, after I compiled the
kernel and used Blob (1.8-pre2) to
download the kernel and ramdisk to the SDRAM through serial port,   I
typed "boot" at the prompt, it gave me CRC
error while "Uncompressing Kernel..." and the system halted. However, if
I use JFlash to burn blob+kernel+ramdisk,
i.e.    dd if=blob of=blob-linux bs=1024
        dd if=zImage of=blob-linux bs=1024 seek=64
        dd if=ramdisk.gz of=blob-linux bs=1024 seek=832,

into the Flash, then it boots fine. Is there anyway to find out what the
problem is? Thx

--

Jack T. Chang
tcc@research.att.com


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  1 08:04:12 2001
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From: "Adam 'WeirdArms' Wiggins" <awiggins@cse.unsw.edu.au>
To: "Deprun, Jean-Francois" <jean-francois.deprun@mdc.nec.fr>
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 15:53:23 +1000 (EST)
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Cc: "'Giuseppe Ottaviano'" <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>,
        sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
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On Fri, 30 Mar 2001, Deprun, Jean-Francois wrote:

> hi,
> Do you know where I can find the SA1110 footprint for Orcad?

	I think I have one. Still need it?

	Cheers Adam
> 
> Best regards.
> 
> JF Deprun
> 
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Giuseppe Ottaviano [mailto:g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it]
> Envoye : jeudi 29 mars 2001 23:38
> A : sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
> Objet : Re: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Anders Frederiksen" <Nize@vkr.k-net.dk>
> To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
> Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 10:05 PM
> Subject: RE: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
> 
> 
> > >Hello everyone,
> > >I'm designing (ehm, trying to design...) a SA-1110-1111 board.
> > >It should be
> > >small, cheap and low-power. I have to add an IDE port. I used the 1111
> > >because AFAIK is the cheapest and simplest and smallest way to add two
> > >PCMCIA ports to the 1110, and because I hate CPLDs (BTW, using
> > >a CPLD+three
> > >or four transceivers to buffer the addresses and the data
> > >would have been
> > >more expensive and more space consuming).
> >
> > Perhaps someone could tell me about their suppliers and especially pricing
> > on the SA1110 and SA1111?
> > I was sure the SA1111 would be far more expensive than the say <5$ logic
> > needed to directly implement two PCMCIA slots...
> W-what???????
> Here in Italy (for small quantities) a Lattice 2064 CPLD as the one used in
> LART costs more than 30$ (!!!!!) and the transceivers are unfindable!! <5$??
> Where can I find these components at this price on-line?
> 
> Ok, throw away the SA1111!!
> Do you know any SA1100 or SA1110 board that has a PCMCIA slot and an IDE
> interface??
> 
> Thanks,
> Giuseppe "Ottavio84" Ottaviano
> giuott@tin.it
> 

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Message-Id: <000b01c0ba77$320903a0$b69a0a3e@ottavio>
From: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
References: <Pine.OSF.4.21.0104011553070.32452-100000@paulaner.disy.cse.unsw.EDU.AU>
Subject: Re: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 08:43:49 +0200
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> On Fri, 30 Mar 2001, Deprun, Jean-Francois wrote:
> 
> > hi,
> > Do you know where I can find the SA1110 footprint for Orcad?
> 
> I think I have one. Still need it?
> 
I need it too, could you send me it ?

Thanks,
Giuseppe Ottaviano
giuott@tin.it

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  1 09:08:14 2001
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Reply-To: <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
From: "Zsolt Kiraly" <zskiraly@stanford.edu>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: SA-11xx Orcad footprints
Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2001 23:02:58 -0800
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If you guys send any Orcad footprints to me, I'll put them up on my website
ssdl.stanford.edu/salinux. Please don't send files with licenses that don't
allow such a thing.

Thanks,
Zsolt

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
> [mailto:owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com]On Behalf Of Giuseppe
> Ottaviano
> Sent: Saturday, March 31, 2001 10:44 PM
> To: sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
> Subject: Re: SA1110 and 1111, CF and IDE
>
>
>
>
> > On Fri, 30 Mar 2001, Deprun, Jean-Francois wrote:
> >
> > > hi,
> > > Do you know where I can find the SA1110 footprint for Orcad?
> >
> > I think I have one. Still need it?
> >
> I need it too, could you send me it ?
>
> Thanks,
> Giuseppe Ottaviano
> giuott@tin.it
>
>

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  1 15:50:11 2001
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From: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <giuott@tin.it>
To: <sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com>
Subject: Where to buy LCDs?
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 15:44:05 +0200
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Hello,
do you know a site where to find LCD modules (if possible in Europe)?
I'm looking for a 240x320 greyscale LCD 4 to 6 inches, if possible with
touchscreen embedded.

Thanks,
Giuseppe Ottaviano
giuott@tin.it


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  1 16:15:32 2001
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Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 16:08:50 +0200
To: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <giuott@tin.it>
From: "J.D. Bakker" <J.D.Bakker@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
Subject: Re: Where to buy LCDs?
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At 15:44 +0200 01-04-2001, Giuseppe Ottaviano wrote:
>Hello,
>do you know a site where to find LCD modules (if possible in Europe)?
>I'm looking for a 240x320 greyscale LCD 4 to 6 inches, if possible with
>touchscreen embedded.

http://www.farnell.com/ . Not cheap, but fast and with an extensive inventory.

HTH,

JDB.
-- 
LART. 250 MIPS under one Watt. Free hardware design files.
http://www.lart.tudelft.nl/

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  1 21:28:22 2001
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Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 12:24:44 -0700
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
From: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Compact Flash wiring
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My hardware guy is noodling out some CF design for us, and he asked 
the question below. I thought someone on this list might have some 
insight, since this is an area I know little about....

Thanks,

-- Ward

Ward,
Thanks for the info. I couldn't find what I needed. I think if someone can
answer the following question I'll know the rest.
IS THE SIGNAL 'RESET' ASSERTING AS 'RESET' OR '-RESET'? The documentation I
have claims if the card operates in 'memory mode' or 'io mode' it asserts
'-reset' if it operates in 'true ide' mode it asserts 'reset'. All 'compact
flash' cards, according to the documentation I have, must operate in 'all' 3
modes. Therefore I'm implementing 'ide mode' if there is any question for a
particular signal. Does anyone have documentation that came with their
'compact flash' card?

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  1 22:24:50 2001
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Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2001 16:17:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>
To: Ward Willats <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: Compact Flash wiring
In-Reply-To: <p05010403b6ed301cacee@[192.168.23.2]>
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On Sun, 1 Apr 2001, Ward Willats wrote:

> IS THE SIGNAL 'RESET' ASSERTING AS 'RESET' OR '-RESET'? The documentation I
> have claims if the card operates in 'memory mode' or 'io mode' it asserts
> '-reset' if it operates in 'true ide' mode it asserts 'reset'. All 'compact
> flash' cards, according to the documentation I have, must operate in 'all' 3
> modes. Therefore I'm implementing 'ide mode' if there is any question for a
> particular signal. Does anyone have documentation that came with their
> 'compact flash' card?

I think the CompactFlash specification is the source you should trust
here. From table 5 in version 1.4 of the spec:

  When the pin is high, this signal Resets the CompactFlash
  Storage Card or CF+ Card. The CompactFlash Storage Card or
  CF+ Card is Reset only at power up if this pin is left high or open
  from power-up. The CompactFlash Storage Card or CF+ Card is
  also Reset when the Soft Reset bit in the Card Configuration
  Option Register is set.

In true IDE mode, the signal is nRESET (negative logic), but I'm not sure
that I've ever seen a true IDE CF device. (IDE devices like the Microdrive
are CF+ I/O cards.)

-jd

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr  3 20:22:14 2001
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Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2001 14:10:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
X-X-Sender:  <nico@xanadu.home>
To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: diff-2.4.2-rmk2-np1
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

This is not against the latest RMK patch, but still it should contains most
of the patches I had pending.  I wanted this to be a synchronization point
before I start on the source cleanup I'm contemplating for a while.

Highlights for this patch:

- updated to 2.4.2-rmk2  (me)
- most of Tulsa PFS-168 support  (George G. Davis)
- more FIR work  (Russell King, Oleg Drokin)
- superfluous debugging IRQ code and printk's removed  (me)
- fix polling and wakeup in sa1100-uda1341.c  (David Huggins-Daines)
- yet more SA1110 USB network fixes  (Oleg Drokin)
- updated JFFS2 code with the current CVS  (me)


Note on JFFS2:  This version of the JFFS2 filesystem format is incompatible
with the previous one.  A reliability problem was found with the previous
format which fix involved breaking filesystem compatibility.  Because JFFS2
deployment was still extremely limited, it was decided to go ahead with the
fix at this time.  A new mkfs.jffs2 is also required accordingly.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr  3 22:12:11 2001
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From: <abel98s@arabia.com>
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To: <gr56@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Rates DROPPED! Low Interest Loans From Flexible Lenders!
Date: Tue, 03 Apr 2001 02:05:06 -0800
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<HTML>
<BODY>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
   <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8=
859-1">
   <meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
   <title>Loan Specialists</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"611" BGCOLOR=3D=
"#4BEA1E" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"609" bgcolor=3D"#FAF3C5">
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"103%" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" BGCOLOR=3D"#000080">
<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5">&nbsp;</font><font
color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">We are Loan Specialists.....Ta=
p into our
huge network of Lenders!</font></b><p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"4"><b><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">For U.S.A.
Homeowners Only</font>
<br><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">Interest Rates have Dropped.<i>...Start Saving
Now!</i></font></b></font>
<p align=3D"center"><font size=3D4 color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial"><b>We =
Will Shop The Best Loan For You!</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#FF0000"><b>We provide a 100% free =
service</b>
 </font><font color=3D"#000080">
which lets you shop for a loan conveniently and securely from the comfort
of your home. Tap into our huge network of lenders across the U.S. with
different appetites for different types of credit/equity profiles.&nbsp;
Even if you're currently working with another lender or have been turned
down before, we can still help and structure a program that may just make =
some sense
to you.&nbsp;</font></font>
<p><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Our loan programs
can get you the cash you need for:</font></b>
<ul>
<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Debt Consolidation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">2nd Mortgage</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Refinance</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Credit Repair</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Home Improvement</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">New Car</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Dream Vacation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">College Tuition</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#000080">To start a new business</font=
> <b><i><font color=3D"#0000FF">..and
much, much more!</font></i></b></font></li>
</ul>

<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Funding borr=
owers
with less than perfect credit is our specialty!</font></b>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080" size=3D"3"><b>W=
e can get you the loan you need.&nbsp;<br>
Regardless of whether you have good or bad
credit, we can help you.</b></font></p>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#FF0=
000">Ready to get started?&nbsp;</font></b>
<br><font color=3D"#000080">Simply fill out the our 60 second form, and we=
'll begin shopping for your loan.</font><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000FF"> It's that easy!&nbsp;</font></b><br=
>
<font size=3D"4" color=3D"#000080"><b>We Make the Lenders Compete for <u>Y=
OUR</u> Business!</b></font></font>

  </center>
<p align=3D"center"><center><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000=
80"><b>Please
complete this form.<br>
Our loan specialist will be contacting you at your convenience.<br>
Thank You.</center> </b></font><script language=3D"JavaScript">







<!-- 







function validate_form() {







validity =3D true; // assume valid







if (!check_empty(document.form.Name.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Name field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.HPhone.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Home Phone field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.PropertyValue.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Property Value field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.PurchasePrice.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Purchase Price field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.YearAcquired.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Year Acquired field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.Mortgage1.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('First Mortgage Balance Field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.CurrentIntRate.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('First Mortgage Interest Rate field is empty!'=
); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.BorrowRequest.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Amount You Wish To Borrow field is empty!'); =
}







if (!check_empty(document.form.MonthlyGrIncome.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Gross Monthly Income field is empty!'); }







(validity)







alert ("Thank you for your registration! "







+ "Your form is now being passed to your browser's "







+ "Mail Delivery Sub-System for NORMAL"







+ " NON-ENCRYPTED email delivery."







+ " All email addresses are removed from our system"







+ " upon registration. Please click OK to proceed");







return validity;







}







function check_empty(text) {







return (text.length > 0); // returns false if empty







}







// -->







</script>
</p>
<form name=3D"form" onsubmit=3D"return validate_form()" action=3D"&#109;&#=
97;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#58;&#109;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#109;&#97;&#105;&=
#108;&#49;&#48;&#64;&#121;&#97;&#104;&#111;&#111;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;&#6=
3;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#106;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#61;&#77;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#10=
3;&#97;&#103;&#101;&#45;&#67;&#111;&#110;&#116;&#97;&#99;&#116;" method=3D=
"POST" encType=3D"text/plain">
  <center>
  <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"552" bgColor=3D"#993=
366" border=3D"0">
    <caption>&nbsp;</caption>
    <tbody>
    </tbody>
  </center>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td noWrap align=3D"left" width=3D"536" bgColor=3D"#000080" colSpan=3D=
"2"><center><b><font size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Contact
        Information: * Required Info</font></b></center></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Name:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"60" size=3D"29" name=3D"Name"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"50" size=3D"29" name=3D"Address"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td=
>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">City:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input id=3D"Ci=
ty" maxLength=3D"30" size=3D"29" name=3D"City"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</=
font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">State
        (USA Only):</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select id=3D"S=
tate" size=3D"1" name=3D"State">
          <option value=3D"AK" selected>AK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AR">AR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AZ">AZ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CA">CA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CO">CO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CT">CT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DC">DC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DE">DE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"FL">FL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"GA">GA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"HI">HI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IA">IA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ID">ID</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IL">IL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IN">IN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KS">KS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KY">KY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"LA">LA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MA">MA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MD">MD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ME">ME</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MI">MI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MN">MN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MO">MO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MS">MS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MT">MT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NC">NC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ND">ND</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NE">NE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NH">NH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NJ">NJ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NM">NM</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NV">NV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NY">NY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OH">OH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OK">OK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OR">OR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"PA">PA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"RI">RI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SC">SC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SD">SD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TN">TN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TX">TX</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"UT">UT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VA">VA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VT">VT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WA">WA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WI">WI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WV">WV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WY">WY&nbsp;</option>
          &nbsp;
        </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Zip/Postal
        Code:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"10" size=3D"14" name=3D"PostalCode"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font><=
/td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Home
        Phone:&nbsp;</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"HPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Work
        Phone:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"WPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Email
        Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"100" size=3D"14" name=3D"Email"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Best
        Time to Call:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D=
"1" name=3D"CallTime">
          <option value=3D"Morning at Home" selected>Morning at Home</opti=
on>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Morning at Work">Morning at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Home">Afternoon at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Work">Afternoon at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</opt=
ion>
          &nbsp;
        </select></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table>
  <div align=3D"center">
    <center>
    <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"550" bgColor=3D"#0=
00099" border=3D"0">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Do
            You Own Your Home?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"Homeowner">
              <option value=3D"Yes" selected>Yes</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"No">No</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><b><font size=3D"-1" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial"=
>Mobile
            Homes DO NOT Qualify</font></b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Value:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PropertyValue"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Type:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"PropertyType">
              <option value=3D"Single Family Residence" selected>Single Fa=
mily
              Residence</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Condo">Condo</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Townhouse">Townhouse</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"2-4 Plex">2-4 Plex</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Other">Other</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Purchase
            Price:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PurchasePrice"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Year
            Acquired:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"YearAcquired"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage1"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Interest Rate:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"CurrentIntRate"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Is
            1st Adjustable or Fixed?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"FirstType">
              <option value=3D"Fixed" selected>Fixed</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Adjustable">Adjustable</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">2nd
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage2"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Amount
            You Wish To Borrow:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"BorrowRequest"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Employer:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Employer"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Monthly
            Gross Household Income:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"MonthlyGrIncome"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td bgColor=3D"#000080">
            <div align=3D"right">
              <font size=3D"+0" face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#ffffff">Mon=
thly Debt:</font><font color=3D"#0000ff">:</font></font>&nbsp;
            </div>
          </td>
          <td bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" size=3D"14" nam=
e=3D"MonthlyDebt"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td noWrap align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><fo=
nt size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Credit
            Rating:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"CreditRating">
              <option value=3D"Please Select" selected>Please Select</opti=
on>
              <option value=3D"Good">Good</option>
              &nbsp;&nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Fair">Fair</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Poor">Poor</option>
              <option value=3D"Excellent">Excellent</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Loan
            Interested In:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"LoanInterested">
              <option value=3D"Consolidation" selected>Debt Consolidation<=
/option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Second">Second Mortgage</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Improvement">Home Improvement</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Refinance">Refinance</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Refinance">Purchase</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    </center>
  </div>
  <center><input type=3D"submit" value=3D"Submit Form" name=3D"Submit"><in=
put type=3D"reset" value=3D"Clear Form">
  </form>
</center>
<p align=3D"center">&nbsp;
<hr width=3D"80%" size=3D"1" color=3D"#FF0000">
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><font color=3D"#000080=
"><b>Removal
Instructions<br>
</b>Click on the below link to be exclude from further communication.</fon=
t>
<br><b><a href=3D"mailto:expr18@uole.com?subject=3DDelete-Mort">Click Here=
</a></b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>

</body>
</html>



From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr  4 21:36:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 15:28:28 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Cc: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>, <ward.willats@extenex.com>
Subject: Re: final usb patch
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On Wed, 4 Apr 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Hello!
>
>    Here is the latest patch. I just figured that most of my link errors was due
>    to noisy USB cable, I replaced craddle and now I can use it without problems,
>    but with this patch I am able to compile glibc even over noisy cable,
>    so I think it worth including.
>    Patch is against 2.4.2-rmk2-np1
>    I most probably stop to hack on this usb code for a while and start to
>    collect reports on its behavior (esp. reproducible bad one),
>    so if you have something to share, feel free to mail me.

One thing I would like you to test is removing the receive dma buffer.  The
claim that dma requires 8-byte alignment isn't specified in any
documentation, and things seem to work pretty well on the transmit side
anyway.  This might certainly help for slightly better performance and less
CPU usage.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  5 08:03:49 2001
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	Wed, 4 Apr 2001 22:39:35 +0400
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 22:39:35 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, ward.willats@extenex.com
Subject: final usb patch
Message-Id: <20010404223935.A4222@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

   Here is the latest patch. I just figured that most of my link errors was due
   to noisy USB cable, I replaced craddle and now I can use it without problems,
   but with this patch I am able to compile glibc even over noisy cable,
   so I think it worth including.
   Patch is against 2.4.2-rmk2-np1
   I most probably stop to hack on this usb code for a while and start to
   collect reports on its behavior (esp. reproducible bad one),
   so if you have something to share, feel free to mail me.

Bye,
    Oleg

--- usb_recv.c.orig	Wed Apr  4 22:28:17 2001
+++ usb_recv.c	Wed Apr  4 22:29:20 2001
@@ -116,11 +116,6 @@
 
 	if (status & UDCCS1_RPC) {
 
-		if (status & UDCCS1_SST) {
-			printk("usb_recv: stall sent\n");
-			UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_SST);
-		}
-		
 		if (!ep1_curdmalen) {
 			printk("usb_recv: RPC for non-existent buffer\n");
 			naking=1;
@@ -128,6 +123,13 @@
 		}
 		
 		sa1100_dma_stop(dmachn_rx);
+
+		if (status & UDCCS1_SST) {
+			printk("usb_recv: stall sent OMP=%d\n",Ser0UDCOMP);
+			UDC_flip(Ser0UDCCS1, UDCCS1_SST);
+			ep1_done(-EIO); // UDC aborted current transfer, so we do
+			return;
+		}
 
 		if (status & UDCCS1_RPE) {
 		    printk("usb_recv: RPError %x\n", status);
--- usb-eth.c.orig	Wed Apr  4 22:28:17 2001
+++ usb-eth.c	Wed Apr  4 22:30:05 2001
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
  * 15/03/2001 - Using buffer to get data from UDC. DMA needs to have 8 byte
  *		aligned buffer, but this breaks IP code (unaligned access).
  *
+ * 01/04/2001 - stall endpoint operations appeared to be very unstable, so
+ *              they are disabled now.
+ *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -98,7 +101,6 @@
 	if (flag == 0) {
 		if ( skb_tailroom (skb) < size ) { // hey! we are overloaded!!!
 			usbe_info.stats.rx_over_errors++;
-			sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
 			goto error;
 		}
 		memcpy(skb->tail,dmabuf,size);
@@ -106,9 +108,8 @@
 	} else { 
 		if (flag == -EIO) {
 			usbe_info.stats.rx_errors++;
-		//	sa1100_usb_recv_stall();
 		}
-		//goto error;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	/* validate packet length */
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@
 
 	if (skb)
 		cur_rx_skb = next_rx_skb;
-	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), 
+	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, usb_rsize, 
 			usb_recv_callback);
 	if (!skb)
 		return;

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  5 19:09:34 2001
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From: "Chris Lesiak" <clesiak@licor.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 11:53:33 -0500
Subject: Re: final usb patch
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I've got a problem that I have had for the last few versions
and this one still doesn't do the trick.

My current setup is as follows:

Assabet with linux-2.4.2-rmk2-np1 and Oleg's final usb patch applied.
The other end of the connection is a Pentium with OHCI usb card
running linux-2.4.3-ac2.

When I ping the assabet from the Pentium, all appears to work fine
for a few hundred packets other than the Assabet printking
"usb_recv: RPError 26" a couple of times.  But the pings continue
to work.

Finally, the Pentium logs
"kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: usb0: transmit timed out"
The pings fail from that point on.

Any suggestions?

Thanks
Chris Lesiak


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  5 20:30:08 2001
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Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 22:24:44 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: clesiak@licor.com
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: final usb patch
Message-Id: <20010405222444.A12850@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

> I've got a problem that I have had for the last few versions
> and this one still doesn't do the trick.
Hmm...

> My current setup is as follows:

> Assabet with linux-2.4.2-rmk2-np1 and Oleg's final usb patch applied.
> The other end of the connection is a Pentium with OHCI usb card
> running linux-2.4.3-ac2.

> When I ping the assabet from the Pentium, all appears to work fine
> for a few hundred packets other than the Assabet printking
> "usb_recv: RPError 26" a couple of times.  But the pings continue
> to work.
just plaing ping, or some kind of ping -f?
What packet size?
What usbnet driver?

> Finally, the Pentium logs
> "kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: usb0: transmit timed out"
> The pings fail from that point on.
What's in logs at assabet side at this point?
Also do ifconfig usbf several times to see, may be some values (like error count) increases?
Do USB interrupts number is increasing? (in /proc/interrupts)
What's in /proc/sausb?

Also is host side USB appear to be alive?
Does it try to actually send anything?
Do numbers given out by 'ifconfif usb0' change over time?

I must admit, that I had no time to test this stuff on our assabet board,
but I plan to do it.

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  5 20:57:50 2001
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Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2001 14:53:21 -0400
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: Chris Lesiak <clesiak@licor.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: final usb patch
References: <86256A26.001BC2FA.00@hooper2.licor.com>
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Chris Lesiak wrote:
> 
> I've got a problem that I have had for the last few versions
> and this one still doesn't do the trick.
> 
> My current setup is as follows:
> 
> Assabet with linux-2.4.2-rmk2-np1 and Oleg's final usb patch applied.
> The other end of the connection is a Pentium with OHCI usb card
> running linux-2.4.3-ac2.
> 
> When I ping the assabet from the Pentium, all appears to work fine
> for a few hundred packets other than the Assabet printking
> "usb_recv: RPError 26" a couple of times.  But the pings continue
> to work.
> 
> Finally, the Pentium logs
> "kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: usb0: transmit timed out"
> The pings fail from that point on.
> 
> Any suggestions?

IMHO, we all need to pay attention to the SA-1110 silicon rev we're
using when reporting these problems.

So, with that said, can you please provide the first few lines of
your kernel init messages, e.g. here's what I'm using:

Linux version 2.4.2-hhl1 (davis_g@dp500.netx4.com) (gcc version 2.95.2 199910301
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 8

I think this works out to be rev B4 silcon. Later silicon revs should work
better. If you're really lucky, you'll have the latest rev B5 silicon.  : )

 
> 
> Thanks
> Chris Lesiak

-- 
Regards,
George
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  5 21:51:51 2001
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From: "Chris Lesiak" <clesiak@licor.com>
To: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Cc: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Message-Id: <86256A26.002A803B.00@hooper2.licor.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Apr 2001 14:42:33 -0500
Subject: Re: final usb patch
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I'm using:


Linux version 2.4.2-rmk2-np1 (root@argus3) (gcc version 2.95.2.1 19991024
(release)) #71
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 8

Is the usb-eth working on your revision 8 board?

Thanks,
Chris Lesiak



Chris Lesiak wrote:
>
> I've got a problem that I have had for the last few versions
> and this one still doesn't do the trick.
>
> My current setup is as follows:
>
> Assabet with linux-2.4.2-rmk2-np1 and Oleg's final usb patch applied.
> The other end of the connection is a Pentium with OHCI usb card
> running linux-2.4.3-ac2.
>
> When I ping the assabet from the Pentium, all appears to work fine
> for a few hundred packets other than the Assabet printking
> "usb_recv: RPError 26" a couple of times.  But the pings continue
> to work.
>
> Finally, the Pentium logs
> "kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: usb0: transmit timed out"
> The pings fail from that point on.
>
> Any suggestions?

IMHO, we all need to pay attention to the SA-1110 silicon rev we're
using when reporting these problems.

So, with that said, can you please provide the first few lines of
your kernel init messages, e.g. here's what I'm using:

Linux version 2.4.2-hhl1 (davis_g@dp500.netx4.com) (gcc version 2.95.2
199910301
Processor: Intel StrongARM-1110 revision 8

I think this works out to be rev B4 silcon. Later silicon revs should work
better. If you're really lucky, you'll have the latest rev B5 silicon.  : )


>
> Thanks
> Chris Lesiak

--
Regards,
George

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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr  5 22:23:53 2001
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I used plain ping with a 64 byte size.

I am using the usbnet driver from linux-2.4.3-ac2 which appears to be
have usbnet-ac20.diff already applied.

Before ping starts failing, ifconfig on Assabet shows
usbf      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr F2:B1:10:52:F1:5A
          inet addr:172.24.41.106  Mask:255.255.255.255
          UP RUNNING  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:94 errors:4 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:1
          TX packets:94 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
          RX bytes:7728 (7.5 kb)  TX bytes:9044 (8.8 kb)

and ifconfig on Pentium shows no errors at all.

Once the pings start failing, no more errors appear with
ifconfig on either end.  Also, usb interrupts stop occuring
on both ends.

cat /proc/sausb on the Assabet gives:

SA1100 USB Controller Core
USB state: configured (configured) 6
           ep0 bytes read: 9
        ep0 bytes written: 100
   ep0 FIFO read failures: 0
  ep0 FIFO write failures: 0

         Address Register: 0x0000001A - 26
      IN  max packet size: 34 (00000021)
      OUT max packet size: 64 (0000003F)

UDC Mask Register
                    Value: 00000000
               UDC Active: NO
Suspend interrupts masked: NO
 Resume interrupts masked: NO
  Reset interrupts masked: NO

UDC Interrupt Request Register
                    Value: 00000000
            Reset pending: NO
          Suspend pending: NO
           Resume pending: NO
              ep0 pending: NO
         receiver pending: NO
       tramsitter pending: NO


Hello!

> I've got a problem that I have had for the last few versions
> and this one still doesn't do the trick.
Hmm...

> My current setup is as follows:

> Assabet with linux-2.4.2-rmk2-np1 and Oleg's final usb patch applied.
> The other end of the connection is a Pentium with OHCI usb card
> running linux-2.4.3-ac2.

> When I ping the assabet from the Pentium, all appears to work fine
> for a few hundred packets other than the Assabet printking
> "usb_recv: RPError 26" a couple of times.  But the pings continue
> to work.
just plaing ping, or some kind of ping -f?
What packet size?
What usbnet driver?

> Finally, the Pentium logs
> "kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: usb0: transmit timed out"
> The pings fail from that point on.
What's in logs at assabet side at this point?
Also do ifconfig usbf several times to see, may be some values (like error
count) increases?
Do USB interrupts number is increasing? (in /proc/interrupts)
What's in /proc/sausb?

Also is host side USB appear to be alive?
Does it try to actually send anything?
Do numbers given out by 'ifconfif usb0' change over time?

I must admit, that I had no time to test this stuff on our assabet board,
but I plan to do it.

Bye,
    Oleg




From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr  6 19:16:48 2001
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From: "David Anders" <dave123@mail.abcsinc.com>
To: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: elf board
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2001 12:11:00 -0500
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is anyone other there doing development on the elf board from inhand =
electronics?

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>is anyone other there doing development =
on the elf=20
board from inhand electronics?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sat Apr  7 11:41:17 2001
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To: <seanb68@hotmail.com>
Subject: We want to give you a Brand New  F R E E  Pager ...                         7855
Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2001 22:28:33 -0500
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sat Apr  7 12:19:02 2001
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From: <flo3564@yahoo.com>
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To: <WeLend@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Mortgage Rates DROPPED! Act Now & Save!
Date: Sat, 07 Apr 2001 04:43:25 -0600
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<HTML>
<BODY>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
   <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8=
859-1">
   <meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
   <title>Loan Specialists</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"600" BGCOLOR=3D=
"#4BEA1E" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FAF3C5">
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"100%" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" BGCOLOR=3D"#000080">
<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5">&nbsp;</font><font
color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">We are Loan Specialists.....Ta=
p into our
huge network of Lenders!</font></b><p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"4"><b><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">For U.S.A.
Homeowners Only</font>
<br><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">Interest Rates have Dropped.<i>...Start Saving
Now!</i></font></b></font>
<p align=3D"center"><font size=3D4 color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial"><b>We =
Will Shop The Best Loan For You!</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#FF0000"><b>We provide a 100% free =
service</b>
 </font><font color=3D"#000080">
which lets you shop for a loan conveniently and securely from the comfort
of your home. Tap into our huge network of lenders across the U.S. with
different appetites for different types of credit/equity profiles.&nbsp;
Even if you're currently working with another lender or have been turned
down before, we can still help and structure a program that may just make =
some sense
to you.&nbsp;</font></font>
<p><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Our loan programs
can get you the cash you need for:</font></b>
<ul>
<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Debt Consolidation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">2nd Mortgage</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Refinance</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Credit Repair</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Home Improvement</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">New Car</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Dream Vacation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">College Tuition</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#000080">To start a new business</font=
> <b><i><font color=3D"#0000FF">..and
much, much more!</font></i></b></font></li>
</ul>

<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Funding borr=
owers
with less than perfect credit is our specialty!</font></b>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080" size=3D"3"><b>W=
e can get you the loan you need.&nbsp;<br>
Regardless of whether you have good or bad
credit, we can help you.</b></font></p>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#FF0=
000">Ready to get started?&nbsp;</font></b>
<br><font color=3D"#000080">Simply fill out the our 60 second form, and we=
'll begin shopping for your loan.</font><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000FF"> It's that easy!&nbsp;</font></b><br=
>
<font size=3D"4" color=3D"#000080"><b>We Make the Lenders Compete for <u>Y=
OUR</u> Business!</b></font></font>

  </center>
<p align=3D"center"><center><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000=
80"><b>Please
complete this form.<br>
Our loan specialist will be contacting you at your convenience.<br>
Thank You.</center> </b></font><script language=3D"JavaScript">







<!-- 







function validate_form() {







validity =3D true; // assume valid







if (!check_empty(document.form.Name.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Name field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.HPhone.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Home Phone field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.PropertyValue.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Property Value field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.PurchasePrice.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Purchase Price field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.YearAcquired.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Year Acquired field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.Mortgage1.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('First Mortgage Balance Field is empty!'); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.CurrentIntRate.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('First Mortgage Interest Rate field is empty!'=
); }







if (!check_empty(document.form.BorrowRequest.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Amount You Wish To Borrow field is empty!'); =
}







if (!check_empty(document.form.MonthlyGrIncome.value))







{ validity =3D false; alert('Gross Monthly Income field is empty!'); }







(validity)







alert ("Thank you for your registration! "







+ "Your form is now being passed to your browser's "







+ "Mail Delivery Sub-System for NORMAL"







+ " NON-ENCRYPTED email delivery."







+ " All email addresses are removed from our system"







+ " upon registration. Please click OK to proceed");







return validity;







}







function check_empty(text) {







return (text.length > 0); // returns false if empty







}







// -->







</script>
</p>
<form name=3D"form" onsubmit=3D"return validate_form()" action=3D"&#109;&#=
97;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#58;&#109;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#109;&#97;&#105;&=
#108;&#49;&#50;&#64;&#121;&#97;&#104;&#111;&#111;&#46;&#99;&#111;&#109;&#6=
3;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#106;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#61;&#77;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#45=
;&#76;&#111;&#97;&#110;" method=3D"POST" encType=3D"text/plain">
  <center>
  <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"552" bgColor=3D"#993=
366" border=3D"0">
    <caption>&nbsp;</caption>
    <tbody>
    </tbody>
  </center>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td noWrap align=3D"left" width=3D"536" bgColor=3D"#000080" colSpan=3D=
"2"><center><b><font size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Contact
        Information: * Required Info</font></b></center></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Name:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"60" size=3D"29" name=3D"Name"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"50" size=3D"29" name=3D"Address"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td=
>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">City:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input id=3D"Ci=
ty" maxLength=3D"30" size=3D"29" name=3D"City"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</=
font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">State
        (USA Only):</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select id=3D"S=
tate" size=3D"1" name=3D"State">
          <option value=3D"AK" selected>AK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AR">AR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AZ">AZ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CA">CA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CO">CO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CT">CT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DC">DC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DE">DE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"FL">FL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"GA">GA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"HI">HI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IA">IA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ID">ID</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IL">IL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IN">IN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KS">KS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KY">KY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"LA">LA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MA">MA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MD">MD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ME">ME</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MI">MI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MN">MN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MO">MO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MS">MS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MT">MT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NC">NC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ND">ND</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NE">NE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NH">NH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NJ">NJ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NM">NM</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NV">NV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NY">NY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OH">OH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OK">OK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OR">OR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"PA">PA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"RI">RI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SC">SC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SD">SD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TN">TN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TX">TX</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"UT">UT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VA">VA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VT">VT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WA">WA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WI">WI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WV">WV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WY">WY&nbsp;</option>
          &nbsp;
        </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Zip/Postal
        Code:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"10" size=3D"14" name=3D"PostalCode"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font><=
/td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Home
        Phone:&nbsp;</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"HPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Work
        Phone:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"WPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Email
        Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"100" size=3D"14" name=3D"Email"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Best
        Time to Call:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D=
"1" name=3D"CallTime">
          <option value=3D"Morning at Home" selected>Morning at Home</opti=
on>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Morning at Work">Morning at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Home">Afternoon at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Work">Afternoon at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</opt=
ion>
          &nbsp;
        </select></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table>
  <div align=3D"center">
    <center>
    <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"550" bgColor=3D"#0=
00099" border=3D"0">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Do
            You Own Your Home?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"Homeowner">
              <option value=3D"Yes" selected>Yes</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"No">No</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><b><font size=3D"-1" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial"=
>Mobile
            Homes DO NOT Qualify</font></b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Value:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PropertyValue"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Type:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"PropertyType">
              <option value=3D"Single Family Residence" selected>Single Fa=
mily
              Residence</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Condo">Condo</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Townhouse">Townhouse</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"2-4 Plex">2-4 Plex</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Other">Other</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Purchase
            Price:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PurchasePrice"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Year
            Acquired:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"YearAcquired"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage1"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Interest Rate:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"CurrentIntRate"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Is
            1st Adjustable or Fixed?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"FirstType">
              <option value=3D"Fixed" selected>Fixed</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Adjustable">Adjustable</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">2nd
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage2"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Amount
            You Wish To Borrow:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"BorrowRequest"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Employer:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Employer"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Monthly
            Gross Household Income:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"MonthlyGrIncome"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td bgColor=3D"#000080">
            <div align=3D"right">
              <font size=3D"+0" face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#ffffff">Mon=
thly Debt:</font><font color=3D"#0000ff">:</font></font>&nbsp;
            </div>
          </td>
          <td bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" size=3D"14" nam=
e=3D"MonthlyDebt"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td noWrap align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><fo=
nt size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Credit
            Rating:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"CreditRating">
              <option value=3D"Please Select" selected>Please Select</opti=
on>
              <option value=3D"Good">Good</option>
              &nbsp;&nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Fair">Fair</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Poor">Poor</option>
              <option value=3D"Excellent">Excellent</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Loan
            Interested In:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"LoanInterested">
              <option value=3D"Consolidation" selected>Debt Consolidation<=
/option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Second">Second Mortgage</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Improvement">Home Improvement</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Refinance">Refinance</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Refinance">Purchase</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    </center>
  </div>
  <center><input type=3D"submit" value=3D"Submit Form" name=3D"Submit"><in=
put type=3D"reset" value=3D"Clear Form">
  </form>
</center>
<p align=3D"center">&nbsp;
<hr width=3D"80%" size=3D"1" color=3D"#FF0000">
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><font color=3D"#000080=
"><b>Removal
Instructions<br>
</b>Click on the below link to be exclude from further communication.</fon=
t>
<br><b><a href=3D"mailto:expr19@uole.com?subject=3DDelete-Mort">Click Here=
</a></b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>

</body>
</html>



From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sat Apr  7 19:39:57 2001
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From: "Chris Lesiak" <clesiak@licor.com>
To: green@linuxhacker.ru, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Message-Id: <86256A27.00609B89.00@hooper2.licor.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Apr 2001 12:33:36 -0500
Subject: Re: final usb patch
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My problems appear not to be with the Assabet.
I tried a host machine with built in UHCI usb and the
usb-eth link is rock stable.

Now, to determine if the problem is with OHCI or
my card in particular.

Thanks all for the nice work.

Chris Lesiak


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr  8 02:31:20 2001
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Date: Sat, 7 Apr 2001 20:26:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
X-X-Sender:  <nico@xanadu.home>
To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: diff-2.4.2-rmk2-np2
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

This should be the last 2.4.2 patch.  This one hopefully fixes the remaining
breakages from the previous one.

- fix to arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile  (me)
- export discontig_node_data symbol to modules  (me)
- merged latest JFFS2 fixes  (me)
- "final USB patch"  (Oleg Drokin)

Enjoy!


Nicolas


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr 10 09:03:48 2001
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859-1">
   <meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
   <title>Loan Specialists</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align=3D"center">
  <center>
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"600" BGCOLOR=3D=
"#4BEA1E" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FAF3C5">
<table BORDER=3D0 CELLSPACING=3D0 CELLPADDING=3D0 WIDTH=3D"100%" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH=3D"100%" BGCOLOR=3D"#000080">
<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"5">&nbsp;</font><font
color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"4">We are Loan Specialists.....Ta=
p into our
huge network of Lenders!</font></b><p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial=
" size=3D"4"><b><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">For U.S.A.
Homeowners Only</font>
<br><font color=3D"#FFFFFF">Interest Rates have Dropped.<i>...Start Saving
Now!</i></font></b></font>
<p align=3D"center"><font size=3D4 color=3D"#FFFFFF" face=3D"Arial"><b>We =
Will Shop The Best Loan For You!</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#FF0000"><b>We provide a 100% free =
service</b>
 </font><font color=3D"#000080">
which lets you shop for a loan conveniently and securely from the comfort
of your home. Tap into our huge network of lenders across the U.S. with
different appetites for different types of credit/equity profiles.&nbsp;
Even if you're currently working with another lender or have been turned
down before, we can still help and structure a program that may just make =
some sense
to you.&nbsp;</font></font>
<p><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Our loan programs
can get you the cash you need for:</font></b>
<ul>
<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Debt Consolidation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">2nd Mortgage</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Refinance</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Credit Repair</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Home Improvement</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">New Car</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">Dream Vacation</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080">College Tuition</font></li>

<li>
<font face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#000080">To start a new business</font=
> <b><i><font color=3D"#0000FF">..and
much, much more!</font></i></b></font></li>
</ul>

<p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FF0000">Funding borr=
owers
with less than perfect credit is our specialty!</font></b>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#000080" size=3D"3"><b>W=
e can get you the loan you need.&nbsp;<br>
Regardless of whether you have good or bad
credit, we can help you.</b></font></p>
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial"><b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#FF0=
000">Ready to get started?&nbsp;</font></b>
<br><font color=3D"#000080">Simply fill out the our 60 second form, and we=
'll begin shopping for your loan.</font><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<b><font size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000FF"> It's that easy!&nbsp;</font></b><br=
>
<font size=3D"4" color=3D"#000080"><b>We Make the Lenders Compete for <u>Y=
OUR</u> Business!</b></font></font>

  </center>
<p align=3D"center"><center><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3" color=3D"#0000=
80"><b>Please
complete this form.<br>
Our loan specialist will be contacting you at your convenience.<br>
Thank You.</center> </b></font><script language=3D"JavaScript">







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alert ("Thank you for your registration! "







+ "Your form is now being passed to your browser's "







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</p>
<form name=3D"form" onsubmit=3D"return validate_form()" action=3D"&#109;&#=
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    <caption>&nbsp;</caption>
    <tbody>
    </tbody>
  </center>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td noWrap align=3D"left" width=3D"536" bgColor=3D"#000080" colSpan=3D=
"2"><center><b><font size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Contact
        Information: * Required Info</font></b></center></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Name:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"60" size=3D"29" name=3D"Name"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"50" size=3D"29" name=3D"Address"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td=
>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">City:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input id=3D"Ci=
ty" maxLength=3D"30" size=3D"29" name=3D"City"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</=
font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">State
        (USA Only):</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select id=3D"S=
tate" size=3D"1" name=3D"State">
          <option value=3D"AK" selected>AK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AR">AR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"AZ">AZ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CA">CA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CO">CO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"CT">CT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DC">DC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"DE">DE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"FL">FL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"GA">GA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"HI">HI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IA">IA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ID">ID</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IL">IL</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"IN">IN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KS">KS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"KY">KY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"LA">LA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MA">MA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MD">MD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ME">ME</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MI">MI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MN">MN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MO">MO</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MS">MS</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"MT">MT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NC">NC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"ND">ND</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NE">NE</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NH">NH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NJ">NJ</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NM">NM</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NV">NV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"NY">NY</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OH">OH</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OK">OK</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"OR">OR</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"PA">PA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"RI">RI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SC">SC</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"SD">SD</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TN">TN</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"TX">TX</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"UT">UT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VA">VA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"VT">VT</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WA">WA</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WI">WI</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WV">WV</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"WY">WY&nbsp;</option>
          &nbsp;
        </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
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      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Zip/Postal
        Code:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"10" size=3D"14" name=3D"PostalCode"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font><=
/td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Home
        Phone:&nbsp;</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"HPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Work
        Phone:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"12" size=3D"14" name=3D"WPhone"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Email
        Address:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLengt=
h=3D"100" size=3D"14" name=3D"Email"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
    </tr>
    <tr align=3D"middle">
      <td align=3D"right" width=3D"208" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=3D"=
+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Best
        Time to Call:</font></td>
      <td align=3D"left" width=3D"328" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D=
"1" name=3D"CallTime">
          <option value=3D"Morning at Home" selected>Morning at Home</opti=
on>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Morning at Work">Morning at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Home">Afternoon at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Afternoon at Work">Afternoon at Work</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Evening at Home">Evening at Home</option>
          &nbsp;
          <option value=3D"Late Evening at Work">Late Evening at Home</opt=
ion>
          &nbsp;
        </select></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table>
  <div align=3D"center">
    <center>
    <table cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" width=3D"550" bgColor=3D"#0=
00099" border=3D"0">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Do
            You Own Your Home?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"Homeowner">
              <option value=3D"Yes" selected>Yes</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"No">No</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><b><font size=3D"-1" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial"=
>Mobile
            Homes DO NOT Qualify</font></b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Value:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PropertyValue"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Property
            Type:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"PropertyType">
              <option value=3D"Single Family Residence" selected>Single Fa=
mily
              Residence</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Condo">Condo</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Townhouse">Townhouse</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"2-4 Plex">2-4 Plex</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Other">Other</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Purchase
            Price:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"PurchasePrice"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Year
            Acquired:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"YearAcquired"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage1"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">1st
            Mortgage Interest Rate:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"CurrentIntRate"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Is
            1st Adjustable or Fixed?:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"FirstType">
              <option value=3D"Fixed" selected>Fixed</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Adjustable">Adjustable</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">2nd
            Mortgage Balance Owed:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Mortgage2"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Amount
            You Wish To Borrow:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"BorrowRequest"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Employer:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"Employer"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Monthly
            Gross Household Income:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" s=
ize=3D"14" name=3D"MonthlyGrIncome"><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td bgColor=3D"#000080">
            <div align=3D"right">
              <font size=3D"+0" face=3D"Arial"><font color=3D"#ffffff">Mon=
thly Debt:</font><font color=3D"#0000ff">:</font></font>&nbsp;
            </div>
          </td>
          <td bgColor=3D"#000080"><input maxLength=3D"100" size=3D"14" nam=
e=3D"MonthlyDebt"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td noWrap align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><fo=
nt size=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Credit
            Rating:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"CreditRating">
              <option value=3D"Please Select" selected>Please Select</opti=
on>
              <option value=3D"Good">Good</option>
              &nbsp;&nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Fair">Fair</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Poor">Poor</option>
              <option value=3D"Excellent">Excellent</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td align=3D"right" width=3D"212" bgColor=3D"#000080"><font size=
=3D"+0" color=3D"#ffffff" face=3D"Arial">Loan
            Interested In:</font></td>
          <td width=3D"334" bgColor=3D"#000080"><select size=3D"1" name=3D=
"LoanInterested">
              <option value=3D"Consolidation" selected>Debt Consolidation<=
/option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Second">Second Mortgage</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Improvement">Home Improvement</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Refinance">Refinance</option>
              &nbsp;
              <option value=3D"Refinance">Purchase</option>
              &nbsp;
            </select><font color=3D"#ffffff">*</font></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    </center>
  </div>
  <center><input type=3D"submit" value=3D"Submit Form" name=3D"Submit"><in=
put type=3D"reset" value=3D"Clear Form">
  </form>
</center>
<p align=3D"center">&nbsp;
<hr width=3D"80%" size=3D"1" color=3D"#FF0000">
<p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><font color=3D"#000080=
"><b>Removal
Instructions<br>
</b>Click on the below link to be exclude from further communication.</fon=
t>
<br><b><a href=3D"mailto:expr19@uole.com?subject=3DDelete-Mort">Click Here=
</a></b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>

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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 11 15:59:28 2001
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Message-Id: <CD4DE0181670D211AC5400A0C94BD1B804475DB4@dksmsx30.idk.intel.com>
From: "Joergensen, Anders D" <anders.d.joergensen@intel.com>
To: "Sa1100-Linux (E-mail)" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: troubles mounting!
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 06:50:23 -0700
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Hi all,

I've compiled the 2.2.13 kernel with the same patches as Nicolas Pitre has
done in his brutus-test library (patch-2.2.13-rmk2 and
diff-2.2.13-rmk2-np14). However when replacing the precompiled kernel with
my own zImage, the ramdisk fails to mount on my Brutus board. My zImage has
been compiled according to the brutus_config configuration.

Can anyone interpret the error message for me - and perhaps give me a hint
on how to fix it?

Thanks in advance,
Anders Jørgensen

>
Uncompressing Linux......................... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.2.13-rmk2-np14 (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version
2.95.3 20010315 (release)) #1 ons apr 11 12:05:22 CEST 2001
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.94.1 (c) 1998 Corel Computer Corp.
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 194.15 BogoMIPS
Memory: 12280k/16M available (632k code, 20k reserved, 364k data, 16k init)
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.2
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Starting kswapd v 1.5 
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 40x30
Keyboard driver v1.01
SA1100 serial driver version 4.27 with no serial options enabled
ttyS00 at 0xf8010000 (irq = 15) is a SA1100 UART
ttyS01 at 0xf8050000 (irq = 17) is a SA1100 UART
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
MCP SA1100/UCB1200 module initalized
SA1100 MCP audio driver version 2.2 initialized
RAM disk driver initialized:  16 RAM disks of 8192K size
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
EXT2-fs error (device ramdisk(1,0)): ext2_check_descriptors: Block bitmap
for group 0 not in group (block 0)!
EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted !
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 9f0000ef
memmap = C0004000, pgd = c0004000
*pgd = 00000000, *pmd = 00000000
Internal error: Oops: 2
CPU: 0
pc : [<c00176a8>]    lr : [<c0053764>]
sp : c0003eac  ip : c0003ec8  fp : c0003ec4
r10: 00000003  r9 : 00000100  r8 : 00000004
r7 : 00000001  r6 : 00000003  r5 : ffffffff  r4 : 9f0000ef
r3 : 00000000  r2 : c00adee4  r1 : 00000003  r0 : 00000003
Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  Segment kernel
Control: C000517D  Table: C000517D  DAC: 0000001D
Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=c0003000)
Stack: 
c0003e80:
c0053764 
c0003ea0: c00176a8 80000053 ffffffff 00000000  00000001 c011b000 c0003f04
c0003ec8 
c0003ec0: c0053764 c0017684 c011b0fc 00000001  c01076e0 00000001 00000000
c011b000 
c0003ee0: 00000100 00000000 c00afaa0 00000000  c00a0734 00000000 c0003f2c
c0003f08 
c0003f00: c0036a68 c00535f4 00000000 c00afaa0  c00ac764 c00a0858 c00cb5c4
c00a0880 
c0003f20: c0003fb4 c0003f30 c00377b8 c00369d4  00000001 00000000 00000000
00000000 
c0003f40: c00b1564 00000003 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 
c0003f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 
c0003f80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001  c00ac764 c00c6c68 c00b1520
c00cb5c4 
c0003fa0: 4401a11b c00081a4 c0003fdc c0003fb8  c000c9d0 c00376b8 00000000
c000ca88 
c0003fc0: c00d220c c00ac75c c00ac760 c00ac984  c0003ffc c0003fe0 c000ca98
c000c8e4 
c0003fe0: c000ca88 c00d220c c00ac75c c00ac760  c00abfd8 c0004000 c000e4a8
c000ca94 
Backtrace: 
Function entered at [<c0017678>] from [<c0053764>]
  r6 = c011b000
  r5 = 00000001
  r4 = 00000000
Function entered at [<c00535e8>] from [<c0036a68>]
Function entered at [<c00369c8>] from [<c00377b8>]
Function entered at [<c00376ac>] from [<c000c9d0>]
Function entered at [<c000c8d8>] from [<c000ca98>]
  r8 = c00ac984
  r7 = c00ac760
  r6 = c00ac75c
  r5 = c00d220c
  r4 = c000ca88
Function entered at [<c000ca88>] from [<c000e4a8>]
  r7 = c00ac760
  r6 = c00ac75c
  r5 = c00d220c
  r4 = c000ca88
Function entered at [<c000c628>] from [<c000c7e0>]
Function entered at [<c000c640>] from [<c0008284>]
  r7 = c00d7028
  r6 = c00c6d80
  r5 = c00d7028
  r4 = c00c6e04
Code: e1540005 0a00000a (e5940000) e5903000 e5944004
<

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 11 22:56:16 2001
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	Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:45:10 +0400
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:45:10 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: cvs.handhelds.org: stuff
Message-Id: <20010412004510.A8166@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

   This patch contains stuff I was not sure where to put.

Bye,
    Oleg

diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/config.in kernel/arch/arm/config.in
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/config.in	Wed Apr 11 23:10:55 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/config.in	Thu Apr  5 22:04:20 2001
@@ -355,6 +362,7 @@
          bool '  Timer LED' CONFIG_LEDS_TIMER
          bool '  CPU usage LED' CONFIG_LEDS_CPU
       fi
+      tristate 'SA11x0 Register Proc Entries (Experimental)' CONFIG_SA1100_REGMON
    fi
    if [ "$CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110" = "y" ]; then
       define_bool CONFIG_LEDS_TIMER y
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile	Wed Apr 11 23:10:56 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile	Fri Mar  2 14:34:46 2001
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 # Object file lists.
 
-obj-y			:= arch.o hw.o dma-sa1100.o # mm.o
-obj-m			:= gpio.o regmon.o
+obj-y			:= arch.o hw.o dma-sa1100.o time.o # mm.o
+obj-m			:= gpio.o
 obj-n			:=
 obj-			:=
 
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/time.c kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/time.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/time.c	Thu Jan  1 03:00:00 1970
+++ kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/time.c	Sat Feb 24 18:55:13 2001
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+
+extern spinlock_t rtc_lock;
+
+extern int (*set_rtc)(void);
+
+static int sa1100_set_rtc(void)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);	
+	RCNR = xtime.tv_sec;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+	return 1;
+}
+static int sa1100_rtc_init(void)
+{
+	RTAR = 0xFFFFFFFF;	
+
+	/* Initilize RTC Status register */
+	RTSR = (RTSR_AL| RTSR_HZ) & (~RTSR_HZE) & (~RTSR_ALE); 
+
+	/* Configure clock divider counter so that 
+	 * RCNR can increase at every 1 Hz 
+	 * See section 9.3.5 in SA1100 Developer's manual */
+	RTTR = 0x8000; 
+	spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+	xtime.tv_sec = RCNR; /* RCNR remains valid after software reset */
+	xtime.tv_usec = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
+
+	set_rtc = sa1100_set_rtc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(sa1100_rtc_init);
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb-ohci-sa1111.h kernel/drivers/usb/usb-ohci-sa1111.h
--- /skiff/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb-ohci-sa1111.h	Wed Apr 11 23:10:56 2001
+++ kernel/drivers/usb/usb-ohci-sa1111.h	Wed Apr  4 21:25:00 2001
@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@
  * 
  */
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_SA1111)
 #include "asm/arch-sa1100/SA-1111.h"
 #include "asm/proc/cache.h"
+#endif
 
 static int ohci_mem_init (void);
 
+
 #define SA1111_OHCI_BASE        SA1111_p2v(_SA1111(0x0400))
 #define SA1111_OHCI_EXTENT      512
 #define SA1111_OHCI_IRQ         NIRQHCIM
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@
 
 #endif	
 
-
+#if defined(CONFIG_SA1111)
 /*
  * The SA-1111 errata says that the DMA hardware needs to be exercised
  * before the clocks are turned on to work properly.  This code does
@@ -206,6 +209,7 @@
 
 	return sa1111_hc_start_ohci();
 }
+#endif
 
 
 /* -------------- */
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb-ohci.c kernel/drivers/usb/usb-ohci.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/drivers/usb/usb-ohci.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:56 2001
+++ kernel/drivers/usb/usb-ohci.c	Thu Apr  5 22:05:06 2001
@@ -85,6 +85,11 @@
 #define OHCI_DEBUG_DUMP
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_PERSONAL_SERVER)
+#define OHCI_MEM_CONSISTENT           /* use consistent allocator */
+#define OHCI_NO_PM
+#endif
+
 /* x86 & PCI compile flags */
 #ifdef __i386__
 #define OHCI_MEM_SLAB
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@
 
 #include "usb-ohci.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
+#if defined(CONFIG_SA1111) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_PERSONAL_SERVER)
 #include "usb-ohci-sa1111.h"
 #endif
 

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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:45:44 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: cvs.handhelds.org: unk
Message-Id: <20010412004544.A8174@linuxhacker.ru>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hello!

   These are things I was not sure about

Bye,
    Oleg

diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/mm.h kernel/include/linux/mm.h
--- /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/mm.h	Wed Apr 11 23:10:45 2001
+++ kernel/include/linux/mm.h	Fri Mar  2 14:35:30 2001
@@ -525,6 +525,12 @@
 #define pgcache_under_min()	(atomic_read(&page_cache_size) * 100 < \
 				page_cache.min_percent * num_physpages)
 
+#ifndef __arm__
+#define memc_update_addr(x,y,z)
+#define memc_update_mm(x)
+#define memc_clear(x,y)
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/include/pcmcia/ss.h kernel/include/pcmcia/ss.h
--- /skiff/src/linux/include/pcmcia/ss.h	Wed Apr 11 23:10:45 2001
+++ kernel/include/pcmcia/ss.h	Fri Mar  2 14:35:31 2001
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_SS_H
 #define _LINUX_SS_H
 
+#ifndef _LINUX_CS_TYPES_H
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#endif
+
 /* Definitions for card status flags for GetStatus */
 #define SS_WRPROT	0x0001
 #define SS_CARDLOCK	0x0002

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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:43:34 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: cvs.handhelds.org: power
Message-Id: <20010412004334.A8147@linuxhacker.ru>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i
Sender: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Precedence: bulk

Hello!

   This patch contains most of power-saving stuff from cvs.handhelds.org

Bye,
    Oleg

diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/config.in kernel/arch/arm/config.in
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/config.in	Wed Apr 11 23:10:55 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/config.in	Thu Apr  5 22:04:20 2001
@@ -322,6 +325,10 @@
 tristate 'Kernel support for ELF binaries' CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
 tristate 'Kernel support for MISC binaries' CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC
 dep_bool 'Power Management support (experimental)' CONFIG_PM $CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
+if [ "$CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100" = "y" ]; then
+   dep_tristate 'Advanced power management support' CONFIG_APM $CONFIG_PM
+fi
+
 dep_tristate 'RISC OS personality' CONFIG_ARTHUR $CONFIG_CPU_32
 
 if [ "$CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110" = "y" -o         \

diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c kernel/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:43 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c	Wed Apr  4 23:06:56 2001
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
@@ -184,6 +185,13 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_copy_to_user);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_clear_user);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_strnlen_user);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100
+extern int pm_do_suspend(void);
+extern int sa1110_suspend(void);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_do_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1110_suspend);
+#endif
 
 	/* consistent area handling */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_consistent);
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c kernel/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c	Thu Feb 22 21:59:02 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/kernel/process.c	Fri Mar  2 14:34:46 2001
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@
  * The following aren't currently used.
  */
 void (*pm_idle)(void);
+/*
+ * pm_power_off is used by machine_power_off().
+ */
 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 
 /*
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/apm.c kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/apm.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/apm.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:56 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/apm.c	Thu Mar 22 23:24:40 2001
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* -*- linux-c -*-
+/*
  * bios-less APM driver for ARM Linux 
  *  Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
  *  adapted from the APM BIOS driver for Linux by Stephen Rothwell (sfr@linuxcare.com)
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/arch/power.h>
-#include <asm/hardware.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
 extern void (*sysrq_power_off)(void);
@@ -105,14 +104,9 @@
 /*
  * Local variables
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
-static int			clock_slowed;
-#endif
 static int			suspends_pending;
 static int			standbys_pending;
-static int			waiting_for_resume;
 static int			ignore_normal_resume;
-static int			bounce_interval = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
 #	define	clock_cmos_diff	0
@@ -187,115 +181,6 @@
 	return APM_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
-{
-   /* assigns *event and *info */
-   *event = 0;
-   *info = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY
-   if (machine_is_bitsy()) {
-      if ((GPLR & GPIO_BITSY_NPOWER_BUTTON) == 0) {
-         /* power on/off button is depressed */
-         printk(__FUNCTION__ ": power button\n");
-         *event = APM_USER_SUSPEND;
-      }
-   }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_ACCELENT
-   // FIXME do we need to debounce??
-   if (machine_is_accelent_sa()) {
-	   if ((GPLR & 0x1) == 0) {
-		   printk(__FUNCTION__ ": power button\n");
-		   *event = APM_USER_SUSPEND;
-	   }
-   }
-#endif
-   return APM_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
-{
-	if (state == APM_STATE_SUSPEND)
-	{
-		printk("*** whee here we go into suspend\n");
-		sa1110_suspend();
-		send_event(APM_CRITICAL_RESUME);
-	}
-	return APM_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int apm_set_power_state(u_short state)
-{
-	return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
-static int apm_do_idle(void)
-{
-	u32	dummy;
-
-#if CONFIG_APM_BIOS
-	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &dummy))
-		return 0;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY
-	clock_slowed = 1;
-#else
-	clock_slowed = (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
-#endif
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void apm_do_busy(void)
-{
-	u32	dummy;
-
-	if (clock_slowed) {
-#if CONFIG_APM_BIOS
-		(void) apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy);
-#endif
-		clock_slowed = 0;
-	}
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE */
-
-static void apm_power_off(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY
-        if (machine_is_bitsy()) {
-                set_bitsy_egpio(EGPIO_BITSY_CARD_RESET | EGPIO_BITSY_OPT_RESET | EGPIO_BITSY_CODEC_NRESET | EGPIO_BITSY_QMUTE);
-                clr_bitsy_egpio(EGPIO_BITSY_OPT_NVRAM_ON | EGPIO_BITSY_OPT_ON 
-                                | EGPIO_BITSY_LCD_ON | EGPIO_BITSY_RS232_ON | EGPIO_BITSY_LCD_PCI 
-                                | EGPIO_BITSY_IR_ON 
-                                | EGPIO_BITSY_AUD_AMP_ON | EGPIO_BITSY_AUD_PWR_ON
-                                | EGPIO_BITSY_LCD_5V_ON | EGPIO_BITSY_LVDD_ON);
-      
-        }
-#endif   
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
-static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
-{
-	u32	eax;
-
-	if ((enable == 0) && (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
-		return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
-	if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
-			enable, &eax))
-		return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
-	if (enable)
-		apm_bios_info.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
-	else
-		apm_bios_info.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
-	return APM_SUCCESS;
-}
-#endif
-
 static int apm_get_power_status(u_char *ac_line_status,
                                 u_char *battery_status,
                                 u_char *battery_flag,
@@ -335,29 +220,6 @@
 			str, err);
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
-static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
-{
-	int	error;
-	u_short	state;
-
-	state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
-	/* Blank the first display device */
-	error = set_power_state(0x100, state);
-	if ((error != APM_SUCCESS) && (error != APM_NO_ERROR)) {
-		/* try to blank them all instead */
-		error = set_power_state(0x1ff, state);
-		if ((error != APM_SUCCESS) && (error != APM_NO_ERROR))
-			/* try to blank device one instead */
-			error = set_power_state(0x101, state);
-	}
-	if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
-		return 1;
-	apm_error("set display", error);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
 {
 	return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
@@ -444,35 +306,7 @@
 
 }
 
-static int send_event(apm_event_t event)
-{
-	switch (event) {
-	case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
-	case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
-	case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
-		/* map all suspends to ACPI D3 */
-		if (pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)3)) {
-			if (event == APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND) {
-				printk(KERN_CRIT "apm: Critical suspend was vetoed, expect armageddon\n" );
-				return 0;
-			}
-			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
-				apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
-        case APM_STATE_STANDBY:
-                (void) pm_send_all(PM_STANDBY, NULL);
-                break;
-	case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
-	case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
-		/* map all resumes to ACPI D0 */
-		(void) pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
+extern void pm_do_suspend(void);
 
 static int suspend(void)
 {
@@ -481,17 +315,26 @@
 
 	printk("*** suspend()\n");
 
+#if 0
 	get_time_diff();
 	cli();
-	err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
+	err = pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, NULL);
+	if (err) 
+		return err;
+
+	err = sa1110_suspend();
+
 	reinit_timer();
 	set_time();
 	if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
 		err = APM_SUCCESS;
 	if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
 		apm_error("suspend", err);
-	send_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME);
+	pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, NULL);
 	sti();
+#else
+	pm_do_suspend();
+#endif
 	queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
 	for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
 		as->suspend_wait = 0;
@@ -507,201 +350,11 @@
 	int	err;
 
 	get_time_diff();
-        err = send_event(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
-	if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
-		apm_error("standby", err);
-	err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
+        err = pm_send_all(PM_STANDBY, NULL);
 	if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
 		apm_error("standby", err);
 }
 
-static apm_event_t get_event(void)
-{
-	int		error;
-	apm_event_t	event;
-	apm_eventinfo_t	info;
-
-	static int notified;
-
-	/* we don't use the eventinfo */
-	error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
-	if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
-		return event;
-
-	if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
-		apm_error("get_event", error);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void check_events(void)
-{
-	apm_event_t		event;
-	static unsigned long	last_resume;
-	static int		ignore_bounce;
-
-	while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
-		if (debug) {
-			if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
-				       apm_event_name[event - 1]);
-			else
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
-				       "event 0x%02x\n", event);
-		}
-		if (ignore_bounce
-		    && ((jiffies - last_resume) > bounce_interval))
-			ignore_bounce = 0;
-		if (ignore_normal_resume && (event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME))
-			ignore_normal_resume = 0;
-
-		switch (event) {
-		case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
-		case APM_USER_STANDBY:
-			if (send_event(event)) {
-				queue_event(event, NULL);
-				if (standbys_pending <= 0)
-					standby();
-			}
-			break;
-
-		case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
-#ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
-			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
-				apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
-			break;
-#endif
-		case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
-			if (ignore_bounce) {
-				if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100)
-					apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
-				break;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
-			 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
-			 * will be ignored.  We also return here to
-			 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
-			 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
-			 * happens!
-			 */
-			if (waiting_for_resume)
-				return;
-			if (send_event(event)) {
-				queue_event(event, NULL);
-				waiting_for_resume = 1;
-				if (suspends_pending <= 0)
-					(void) suspend();
-			}
-			break;
-
-		case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
-		case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
-		case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
-			waiting_for_resume = 0;
-			last_resume = jiffies;
-			ignore_bounce = 1;
-			if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
-			    || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
-				set_time();
-				send_event(event);
-				queue_event(event, NULL);
-			}
-			break;
-
-		case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
-		case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
-		case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
-			send_event(event);
-			queue_event(event, NULL);
-			break;
-
-		case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
-			set_time();
-			break;
-
-		case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
-			send_event(event);
-			/*
-			 * We can only hope it worked - we are not allowed
-			 * to reject a critical suspend.
-			 */
-			(void) suspend();
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void apm_event_handler(void)
-{
-	static int	pending_count = 4;
-	int		err;
-
-	if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
-		if ((apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) && (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
-			pending_count = 4;
-			if (debug)
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
-			err = apm_set_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
-			if (err)
-				apm_error("busy", err);
-		}
-	} else
-		pending_count = 4;
-	check_events();
-}
-
-/*
- * This is the APM thread main loop.
- *
- * Check whether we're the only running process to
- * decide if we should just power down.
- *
- */
-#define system_idle() (nr_running == 1)
-
-static void apm_mainloop(void)
-{
-	int timeout = HZ;
-	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-
-	add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
-	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-	for (;;) {
-		/* Nothing to do, just sleep for the timeout */
-		timeout = 2*timeout;
-		if (timeout > APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT)
-			timeout = APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT;
-		schedule_timeout(timeout);
-		if (exit_kapmd)
-			break;
-
-		/*
-		 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
-		 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
-		 */
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		apm_event_handler();
-#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
-		if (!system_idle())
-			continue;
-		if (apm_do_idle()) {
-			unsigned long start = jiffies;
-			while ((!exit_kapmd) && system_idle()) {
-				apm_do_idle();
-				if ((jiffies - start) > APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT) {
-					apm_event_handler();
-					start = jiffies;
-				}
-			}
-			apm_do_busy();
-			apm_event_handler();
-			timeout = 1;
-		}
-#endif
-	}
-}
-
 static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
 {
 	if ((as == NULL) || (as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC)) {
@@ -783,6 +436,7 @@
 static int do_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp,
 		    u_int cmd, u_long arg)
 {
+        int err;
 	struct apm_user *	as;
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 
@@ -792,45 +446,20 @@
 	if (!as->suser)
 		return -EPERM;
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
-		if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
-			as->standbys_read--;
-			as->standbys_pending--;
-			standbys_pending--;
-		} else if (!send_event(APM_USER_STANDBY))
-			return -EAGAIN;
-		else
-			queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
-		if (standbys_pending <= 0)
-			standby();
-		break;
-	case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
-		if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
-			as->suspends_read--;
-			as->suspends_pending--;
-			suspends_pending--;
-		} else if (!send_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND))
-			return -EAGAIN;
-		else
-			queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
-		if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
-			if (suspend() != APM_SUCCESS)
-				return -EIO;
-		} else {
-			as->suspend_wait = 1;
-			add_wait_queue(&apm_suspend_waitqueue, &wait);
-			while (1) {
-				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-				if ((as->suspend_wait == 0)
-				    || signal_pending(current))
-					break;
-				schedule();
-			}
-			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-			remove_wait_queue(&apm_suspend_waitqueue, &wait);
-			return as->suspend_result;
-		}
-		break;
+	case APM_IOC_STANDBY: {
+                pm_send_all(PM_STANDBY, NULL);
+        } break;
+        case APM_IOC_SUSPEND: {
+                err = pm_send_all(PM_SUSPEND, (void *)2);
+                if (err) 
+                        return err;
+
+                err = sa1110_suspend();
+
+                err = pm_send_all(PM_RESUME, (void *)0);
+                if (err)
+                        return err;
+        } break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -846,30 +475,6 @@
 		return 0;
 	filp->private_data = NULL;
 	lock_kernel();
-	if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
-		standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
-		if (standbys_pending <= 0)
-			standby();
-	}
-	if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
-		suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
-		if (suspends_pending <= 0)
-			(void) suspend();
-	}
-	if (user_list == as)
-		user_list = as->next;
-	else {
-		struct apm_user *	as1;
-
-		for (as1 = user_list;
-		     (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
-		     as1 = as1->next)
-			;
-		if (as1 == NULL)
-			printk(KERN_ERR "apm: filp not in user list\n");
-		else
-			as1->next = as->next;
-	}
 	unlock_kernel();
 	kfree(as);
 	return 0;
@@ -980,125 +585,6 @@
 	return p - buf;
 }
 
-static int apm(void *unused)
-{
-	unsigned short	error;
-	char *		power_stat;
-	char *		bat_stat;
-
-	kapmd_running = 1;
-
-	exit_files(current);	/* daemonize doesn't do exit_files */
-	current->files = init_task.files;
-	atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
-	daemonize();
-
-	strcpy(current->comm, "kapmd");
-	sigfillset(&current->blocked);
-	current->tty = NULL;	/* get rid of controlling tty */
-
-	if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
-		/*
-		 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
-		 */
-		if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x0102)
-			apm_bios_info.version = 0x0102;
-		if (apm_driver_version(&apm_bios_info.version) != APM_SUCCESS) {
-			/* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
-			apm_bios_info.version = 0x100;
-		}
-	}
-	if (debug && (smp_num_cpus == 1)) {
-                unsigned char ac_line_status;
-                unsigned char battery_status;
-                unsigned char battery_flag;
-                unsigned char battery_percentage;
-                unsigned short battery_life;
-		printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
-			(apm_bios_info.version >> 8) & 0xff,
-			apm_bios_info.version & 0xff);
-
-		error = apm_get_power_status(&ac_line_status, &battery_status, &battery_flag, &battery_percentage, &battery_life);
-		if (error)
-			printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
-		else {
-			switch (ac_line_status) {
-			case APM_AC_OFFLINE: power_stat = "off line"; break;
-			case APM_AC_ONLINE: power_stat = "on line"; break;
-			case APM_AC_BACKUP: power_stat = "on backup power"; break;
-			default: power_stat = "unknown"; break;
-			}
-			switch (battery_status) {
-			case APM_BATTERY_STATUS_HIGH: bat_stat = "high"; break;
-			case APM_BATTERY_STATUS_LOW: bat_stat = "low"; break;
-			case APM_BATTERY_STATUS_CRITICAL: bat_stat = "critical"; break;
-			case APM_BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING: bat_stat = "charging"; break;
-			default: bat_stat = "unknown"; break;
-			}
-			printk(KERN_INFO
-			       "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
-			       power_stat, bat_stat);
-			if (battery_percentage == 0xff)
-				printk("unknown\n");
-			else
-				printk("%d%%\n", battery_percentage);
-			if (apm_bios_info.version > 0x100) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO
-				       "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
-				       battery_flag);
-				if (battery_life == APM_BATTERY_LIFE_UNKNOWN)
-					printk("unknown\n");
-				else
-					printk("%d %s\n", battery_life & APM_BATTERY_LIFE_VALUE_MASK,
-						(battery_life & APM_BATTERY_LIFE_MINUTES) ?
-						"minutes" : "seconds");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
-	if (apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
-		/*
-		 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
-		 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
-		 * Unfortunate ...
-		 */
-		error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
-		if (error) {
-			apm_error("enable power management", error);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-	if ((apm_bios_info.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
-	    && (apm_bios_info.version > 0x0100)) {
-		error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
-		if (error) {
-			apm_error("engage power management", error);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Install our power off handler.. */
-	if (power_off)
-		pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
-	sysrq_power_off = apm_power_off;
-#endif
-	if (smp_num_cpus == 1) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
-		console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
-#endif
-		apm_mainloop();
-#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
-		console_blank_hook = NULL;
-#endif
-	}
-	kapmd_running = 0;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifndef MODULE
 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
 {
@@ -1182,8 +668,6 @@
 	pm_active = 1;
 
 	create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL, apm_get_info);
-
-	kernel_thread(apm, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | SIGCHLD);
 
 	misc_register(&apm_device);
 
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/dma-sa1100.c kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/dma-sa1100.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/dma-sa1100.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:43 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/dma-sa1100.c	Wed Apr  4 21:24:17 2001
@@ -74,6 +74,19 @@
 
 sa1100_dma_t dma_chan[MAX_SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS];
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+typedef struct {
+        u_long DDAR;
+        u_long SetDCSR;
+	u_long ClrDCSR;
+        dma_addr_t DBSA;
+        u_long DBTA;
+        dma_addr_t DBSB;
+        u_long DBTB;
+} dma_shadow_regs_t;
+
+dma_shadow_regs_t shadow_regs[MAX_SA1100_DMA_CHANNELS];
+#endif
 
 /*
  * DMA processing...
@@ -511,6 +524,52 @@
 	DPRINTK("freed\n");
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/* Should be called by device that uses DMA when sleep & wake-up */
+int sa1100_dma_sleep(dmach_t channel)
+{
+        sa1100_dma_t *dma = &dma_chan[channel];
+        dma_regs_t *regs = dma->regs;
+	dma_shadow_regs_t* shadow = &shadow_regs[channel];
+	
+	shadow->SetDCSR = regs->RdDCSR &
+		(DCSR_RUN | DCSR_IE | DCSR_STRTA | DCSR_STRTB);
+	shadow->ClrDCSR = ~(regs->RdDCSR) & 
+		(DCSR_RUN | DCSR_IE | DCSR_STRTA | DCSR_STRTB); 
+
+	sa1100_dma_stop(channel);	
+
+	shadow->DDAR = regs->DDAR;
+	shadow->DBSA = regs->DBSA;
+	shadow->DBTA = regs->DBTA;
+	shadow->DBSB = regs->DBSB;
+	shadow->DBTB = regs->DBTB;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+int sa1100_dma_wakeup(dmach_t channel)
+{
+        sa1100_dma_t *dma = &dma_chan[channel];
+        dma_regs_t *regs = dma->regs;
+	dma_shadow_regs_t* shadow = &shadow_regs[channel];
+
+        regs->DDAR = shadow->DDAR;
+        regs->DBSA = shadow->DBSA;
+        regs->DBTA = shadow->DBTA;
+        regs->DBSB = shadow->DBSB;
+        regs->DBTB = shadow->DBTB;
+
+	if (shadow->SetDCSR | DCSR_RUN) {
+		regs->ClrDCSR = (shadow->ClrDCSR | DCSR_RUN | DCSR_IE);
+		regs->SetDCSR = (shadow->SetDCSR & ~(DCSR_RUN | DCSR_IE));
+		sa1100_dma_resume(channel);
+	} else {	
+		regs->ClrDCSR = shadow->ClrDCSR;
+		regs->SetDCSR = shadow->SetDCSR;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_request_dma);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_dma_set_callback);
@@ -523,6 +582,10 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_dma_flush_all);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_free_dma);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_dma_sleep);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sa1100_dma_wakeup);
+#endif
 
 static int __init sa1100_init_dma(void)
 {
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/power.c kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/power.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/power.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:56 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/power.c	Sun Apr  1 17:04:49 2001
@@ -41,13 +41,6 @@
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 #include <asm/arch/power.h>
 
-
-extern unsigned long *sleep_param;	/* virtual address */
-extern unsigned long  sleep_param_p;	/* physical address */
-extern void cpu_sa1100_resume(void);	/* function the bootloader will call back */
-
-extern int cpu_sa1100_do_suspend(void);
-
 static struct {
         u32 osmr0, osmr1, osmr2, osmr3, oscr;
         u32 ower, oier;
@@ -60,9 +53,15 @@
 
 } sys_ctx;
 
+extern unsigned long *sleep_param;	/* virtual address */
+extern unsigned long  sleep_param_p;	/* physical address */
+extern void cpu_sa1100_resume(void);	/* function the bootloader will call back */
+
+extern int cpu_sa1100_do_suspend(void);
+
 int sa1110_suspend(void)
 {
-		
+
 	/* set up pointer to sleep parameters */
 	sleep_param = kmalloc (SLEEP_PARAM_SIZE*sizeof(long), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!sleep_param)
@@ -75,6 +74,7 @@
 
 	/* disable interrupts */
 	cli();
+	RCNR = xtime.tv_sec;
 
 	/* save vital registers */
         sys_ctx.osmr0 = OSMR0;
@@ -99,13 +99,14 @@
         sys_ctx.ppar = PPAR;
         sys_ctx.psdr = PSDR;
 
-	/* XXX Should be in serial driver */	
+	/* XXX Should be in serial driver */
+	/* Save serial port context for quick restore */
 #if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET) || defined(CONFIG_SA1100_FREEBIRD)
         sys_ctx.serutcr0 = Ser1UTCR0;
         sys_ctx.serutcr1 = Ser1UTCR1;
         sys_ctx.serutcr2 = Ser1UTCR2;
         sys_ctx.serutcr3 = Ser1UTCR3;
-		DPRINTK("save serial port 1 value\n");
+              DPRINTK("save serial port 1 value\n");
 #else
         sys_ctx.serutcr0 = Ser3UTCR0;
         sys_ctx.serutcr1 = Ser3UTCR1;
@@ -120,47 +121,51 @@
 		GFER = 0x1;
 		GEDR = 0x1;
 	} else if (machine_is_bitsy()) {
-        /* will add more sources later */
-			
-		/* Wake up by releasing the power button */
-		PWER = 0x1; 
+                /* will add more sources later */		
+	
+		/* Wake up by releasing the power button or by RTC */
+		PWER = 0x1 | (1 << 31); 
 		GRER = 0x1; 
+		/* Wakened by pushing button will cause cpu 
+		 * by following button release,
+		 * so disable falling edge detection */
 		GFER = 0x0;
 		GEDR = 0x1; 
 
+		/* Clear previous reset status */
+		RCSR = RCSR_HWR | RCSR_SWR | RCSR_WDR | RCSR_SMR;
+
+        	PCFR = PCFR_OPDE | PCFR_FP | PCFR_FS;
+        	PGSR = 0x00000000;
+	} else if (machine_is_assabet()) {
+		PWER = 0x1;
+		GRER = 0x1;
+		GFER = 0x0;
+		GEDR = 0x1;
+
 		RCSR = RCSR_HWR | RCSR_SWR | RCSR_WDR | RCSR_SMR;
-    	/* Clear reset status */
-        PCFR = PCFR_OPDE | PCFR_FP | PCFR_FS;
-        PGSR = 0x00000000;
-    } else if (machine_is_assabet()) {
-		 PWER = 0x1;
-	     GRER = 0x1;
-	     GFER = 0x0;
-	     GEDR = 0x1;
-
-         RCSR = RCSR_HWR | RCSR_SWR | RCSR_WDR | RCSR_SMR;
-         /* Clear reset status */
-         PCFR = PCFR_OPDE | PCFR_FP | PCFR_FS;
-         PGSR = 0x00000000;
+		/* Clear reset status */
+		PCFR = PCFR_OPDE | PCFR_FP | PCFR_FS;
+		PGSR = 0x00000000;
 	} else if (machine_is_freebird()) {
-		 PWER = 0x1;
-		 GRER = 0x1;
-		 GFER = 0x0;
-		 GEDR = 0x1;
-
-         RCSR = RCSR_HWR | RCSR_SWR | RCSR_WDR | RCSR_SMR;
-         PCFR = PCFR_OPDE | PCFR_FP | PCFR_FS;
-         PGSR = 0x0;
-         DPRINTK("just print at freebird board\n");
+		PWER = 0x1;
+		GRER = 0x1;
+		GFER = 0x0;
+		GEDR = 0x1;
+
+		RCSR = RCSR_HWR | RCSR_SWR | RCSR_WDR | RCSR_SMR;
+		PCFR = PCFR_OPDE | PCFR_FP | PCFR_FS;
+		PGSR = 0x0;
+		DPRINTK("just print at freebird board\n");
 	}
 
 	/* set resume return address */
 	PSPR = virt_to_phys(cpu_sa1100_resume);
 
 	cpu_sa1100_do_suspend();
-	
 
 	DPRINTK("*** made it back from resume\n");
+
 	/* restore registers */
         GPDR = sys_ctx.gpdr;
         GRER = sys_ctx.grer;
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@
         Ser1UTCR1 = sys_ctx.serutcr1;
         Ser1UTCR2 = sys_ctx.serutcr2;
         Ser1UTCR3 = sys_ctx.serutcr3;
-		DPRINTK("restore serial port 1 value\n");
+              DPRINTK("restore serial port 1 value\n");
 #else
         Ser3UTCR0 = sys_ctx.serutcr0;
         Ser3UTCR1 = sys_ctx.serutcr1;
@@ -198,42 +203,41 @@
         ICCR = sys_ctx.iccr;
         ICMR = sys_ctx.icmr;
 
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY)
 	if (machine_is_bitsy()) {
 		if (ICIP & IC_GPIO0) { 
-			/* if wakeup source is power button, clear int flag to 
-				prevent sleeping again */
+			/* if wakeup source is power button, clear interrupt 
+				 flag to prevent sleeping again */
 			GEDR = GPIO_GPIO0; 
         		ICIP = GPIO_GPIO0; 
 		}
 	}
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_ASSABET)
-	if (machine_is_assabet()) {
-		if (ICIP & IC_GPIO0) { 
-			GEDR = GPIO_GPIO0; 
-        	ICIP = GPIO_GPIO0; 
-		}
-	}
+       if (machine_is_assabet()) {
+               if (ICIP & IC_GPIO0) {
+                       GEDR = GPIO_GPIO0;
+               ICIP = GPIO_GPIO0;
+               }
+       }
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_FREEBIRD)
-	if (machine_is_freebird()) {
-		if (ICIP & IC_GPIO0) { 
-			GEDR = GPIO_GPIO0; 
-        	ICIP = GPIO_GPIO0; 
-		}
-	}
+       if (machine_is_freebird()) {
+               if (ICIP & IC_GPIO0) {
+                       GEDR = GPIO_GPIO0;
+               ICIP = GPIO_GPIO0;
+               }
+       }
 #endif
-	sti();
 
-	DPRINTK("*** after disable interrupt\n");
+	xtime.tv_sec = RCNR;
+	sti();
 	kfree (sleep_param);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pm_do_suspend(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file *file, void *buffer, size_t *len)
+int pm_do_suspend(void)
 {
 	int retval;
 	
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@
 
 static struct ctl_table pm_table[] = 
 {
-	{ACPI_S1_SLP_TYP, "suspend", NULL, 0, 0600, NULL, &pm_do_suspend},
+	{ACPI_S1_SLP_TYP, "suspend", NULL, 0, 0600, NULL, (proc_handler *)&pm_do_suspend},
 	{0}
 };
 
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/suspend.S kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/suspend.S
--- /skiff/src/linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/suspend.S	Wed Apr 11 23:10:56 2001
+++ kernel/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/suspend.S	Tue Mar 13 01:59:55 2001
@@ -134,11 +134,13 @@
 	@ save address of sleep_param in r4
 	mov	r0, r4
 
-    @ Adjust memory timing before lowering CPU clock
-    ldr     r0, =MDREFR
-    ldr     r1, [r0]
-    orr     r1, r1, #MDREFR_K1DB2
-    str     r1, [r0]
+        @ Adjust memory timing before lowering CPU clock
+	@ Clock speed ajdustment without changing memory timing makes
+	@ CPU hang in some cases
+        ldr     r0, =MDREFR
+        ldr     r1, [r0]
+        orr     r1, r1, #MDREFR_K1DB2
+        str     r1, [r0]
 	
 	@ delay 90us and set CPU PLL to lowest speed
 	@ fixes resume problem on high speed SA1110
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/drivers/char/console.c kernel/drivers/char/console.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/drivers/char/console.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:43 2001
+++ kernel/drivers/char/console.c	Thu Apr  5 22:04:20 2001
@@ -3002,6 +3002,10 @@
 	{
 	case PM_RESUME:
 		unblank_screen();
+		/* Just temporary fix. Remove cursor after wakeup */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SA1100_BITSY)
+		hide_cursor(fg_console);
+#endif
 		break;
 	case PM_SUSPEND:
 		do_blank_screen(0);
--- /skiff/src/linux/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:57 2001
+++ kernel/drivers/video/sa1100fb.c	Thu Apr 12 00:13:02 2001
@@ -1283,7 +1305,7 @@
  */
 static void sa1100fb_disable_lcd_controller(void)
 {
-        DPRINTK("Disabling LCD controller\n");
+	DPRINTK("Disabling LCD controller: controller_state=%d\n", current_par.controller_state);
 
 	/* Exit if already LCD disabled, or LDD IRQ unmasked */
 	if ((current_par.controller_state == LCD_MODE_DISABLED) ||
@@ -1329,7 +1352,7 @@
 {
 	u_long	flags;
 
-	DPRINTK("__FUNCTION__\n");
+	DPRINTK("sa1100fb_enable_lcd_controller: controller_state=%d\n", current_par.controller_state);
 	local_irq_save(flags);		
 
         /* Disable controller before changing parameters */
@@ -1411,11 +1442,43 @@
 		current_par.controller_state = LCD_MODE_ENABLED;
 
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SA1100_OMNIMETER
+	LEDBacklightOn();
+#endif
 	/* Restore interrupt status */
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 /*
+ * Formal definition of the VESA spec:
+ *  On
+ *  	This refers to the state of the display when it is in full operation
+ *  Stand-By
+ *  	This defines an optional operating state of minimal power reduction with
+ *  	the shortest recovery time
+ *  Suspend
+ *  	This refers to a level of power management in which substantial power
+ *  	reduction is achieved by the display.  The display can have a longer 
+ *  	recovery time from this state than from the Stand-by state
+ *  Off
+ *  	This indicates that the display is consuming the lowest level of power
+ *  	and is non-operational. Recovery from this state may optionally require
+ *  	the user to manually power on the monitor
+ *
+ *  Now, the fbdev driver adds an additional state, (blank), where they
+ *  turn off the video (maybe by colormap tricks), but don't mess with the
+ *  video itself: think of it semantically between on and Stand-By.
+ *
+ *  So here's what we should do in our fbdev blank routine:
+ *
+ *  	VESA_NO_BLANKING (mode 0)	Video on,  front/back light on
+ *  	VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND (mode 1)  	Video on,  front/back light off
+ *  	VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND (mode 2)  	Video on,  front/back light off
+ *  	VESA_POWERDOWN (mode 3)		Video off, front/back light off
+ *
+ *  This will match the matrox implementation.
+ */
+/*
  * sa1100fb_blank():
  *	Blank the display by setting all palette values to zero.  Note, the 
  * 	12 and 16 bpp modes don't really use the palette, so this will not
@@ -1425,23 +1488,59 @@
 sa1100fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
 {
 	int i;
-
-  	DPRINTK("blank=%d info->modename=%s\n", blank, info->modename);
-	if (blank) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+        struct pm_dev *pm_dev = NULL;
+#endif
+	
+        DPRINTK("sa1100fb_blank: blank=%d info->modename=%s\n", blank, info->modename);
+        switch (blank) {
+        case VESA_POWERDOWN:
+        case VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
+        case VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
                 if (current_par.visual != FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
-		for (i = 0; i < current_par.palette_size; i++)
-			sa1100fb_palette_write(i, sa1100fb_palette_encode(i, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+			for (i = 0; i < current_par.palette_size; i++)
+				sa1100fb_palette_write(i, sa1100fb_palette_encode(i, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 		sa1100fb_disable_lcd_controller();
-	}
-	else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+                while ((pm_dev = pm_find(PM_ILLUMINATION_DEV, pm_dev)) != NULL)
+                        pm_send(pm_dev, PM_BLANK, NULL);
+#endif
+                break;
+        case VESA_NO_BLANKING: 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+                while ((pm_dev = pm_find(PM_ILLUMINATION_DEV, pm_dev)) != NULL)
+                        pm_send(pm_dev, PM_UNBLANK, NULL);
+#endif
                 if (current_par.visual != FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
-		sa1100fb_set_cmap(&fb_display[current_par.currcon].cmap, 1, 
-		                  current_par.currcon, info); 
+			sa1100fb_set_cmap(&fb_display[current_par.currcon].cmap, 1, 
+					  current_par.currcon, info); 
 		sa1100fb_enable_lcd_controller();
 	}
-	/* TODO: Bitsy support for blanking display */
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int sa1100fb_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *pm_dev, pm_request_t req, void *data)
+{
+	int wait_count=0;
+	switch (req) {
+	case PM_SUSPEND: /* enter D1-D3 */
+		sa1100fb_blank(VESA_POWERDOWN, &fb_info);
+		while(current_par.controller_state!=LCD_MODE_DISABLED
+		      && wait_count<10)  {
+			mdelay(10); 
+			wait_count++;
+		} 	/* Wait for lcd disable, wait 30ms max */
+                if (current_par.controller_state!=LCD_MODE_DISABLED)
+                        printk(__FUNCTION__ ": not disabled yet: controller_state=%d\n", current_par.controller_state);
+		break;
+	case PM_RESUME:  /* enter D0 */
+		sa1100fb_blank(VESA_NO_BLANKING, &fb_info);
+		break;
+	}
+	DPRINTK("returning\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  sa1100fb_switch():       
@@ -1474,25 +1573,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int sa1100fb_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *pm_dev, pm_request_t req, void *data)
-{
-	DPRINTK("req = %d\n", req);
-	switch (req) {
-	case PM_SUSPEND:
-		sa1100fb_disable_lcd_controller();
-		while(current_par.controller_state != LCD_MODE_DISABLED);
-		break;
-	case PM_RESUME:
-		sa1100fb_enable_lcd_controller();
-		break;
-	}
-	DPRINTK("returning\n");
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-
 int __init sa1100fb_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1559,8 +1639,9 @@
 #endif
 
 	register_framebuffer(&fb_info);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	fb_pm_dev = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, 0, sa1100fb_pm_callback);
+	fb_pm_dev = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, PM_SYS_VGA, sa1100fb_pm_callback);
 #endif
 
 	/* This driver cannot be unloaded at the moment */
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/include/asm-arm/cpu-multi32.h kernel/include/asm-arm/cpu-multi32.h
--- /skiff/src/linux/include/asm-arm/cpu-multi32.h	Thu Oct 19 07:14:09 2000
+++ kernel/include/asm-arm/cpu-multi32.h	Fri Feb  9 23:57:07 2001
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 	 */
 	int (*_do_idle)(int mode);
 	/*
+	 * Suspend the processor
+	 */
+	void (*_do_suspend)(unsigned long sleep_param_virt);
+	/*
 	 * Processor architecture specific
 	 */
 	struct {	/* CACHE */
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@
 #define cpu_proc_fin()				processor._proc_fin()
 #define cpu_reset(addr)				processor.reset(addr)
 #define cpu_do_idle(mode)			processor._do_idle(mode)
+#define cpu_do_suspend(virt)			processor._do_suspend(virt)
 
 #define cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_all()	processor.cache.clean_invalidate_all()
 #define cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range(s,e,f)	processor.cache.clean_invalidate_range(s,e,f)
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/include/asm-arm/cpu-single.h kernel/include/asm-arm/cpu-single.h
--- /skiff/src/linux/include/asm-arm/cpu-single.h	Thu Oct 19 07:14:09 2000
+++ kernel/include/asm-arm/cpu-single.h	Fri Feb  9 23:57:13 2001
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #define cpu_proc_fin			cpu_fn(CPU_NAME,_proc_fin)
 #define cpu_reset			cpu_fn(CPU_NAME,_reset)
 #define cpu_do_idle			cpu_fn(CPU_NAME,_do_idle)
+#define cpu_do_suspend			cpu_fn(CPU_NAME,_do_suspend)
 
 #define cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_all	cpu_fn(CPU_NAME,_cache_clean_invalidate_all)
 #define cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range cpu_fn(CPU_NAME,_cache_clean_invalidate_range)
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/pm.h kernel/include/linux/pm.h
--- /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/pm.h	Wed Apr 11 23:10:57 2001
+++ kernel/include/linux/pm.h	Fri Jan 19 05:23:01 2001
@@ -31,10 +31,18 @@
  */
 enum
 {
+        PM_SUSPEND_CHECK,
 	PM_SUSPEND, /* enter D1-D3 */
         PM_STANDBY, /* enter ?? state */
 	PM_RESUME,  /* enter D0 */
 
+        PM_SLOW_CLOCK,
+        PM_UNSLOW_CLOCK,
+
+        /* blank and unblank screen */
+        PM_BLANK,
+        PM_UNBLANK,
+
 	/* enable wake-on */
 	PM_SET_WAKEUP,
 
@@ -61,6 +69,7 @@
 	PM_SCSI_DEV,	    /* SCSI device */
 	PM_ISA_DEV,	    /* ISA device */
 	PM_MTD_DEV,	    /* Memory Technology Device */
+        PM_ILLUMINATION_DEV,  /* Display Back or Front Light */
 };
 
 typedef int pm_dev_t;
@@ -77,6 +86,7 @@
 	PM_SYS_FDC =	 0x41d00700, /* floppy controller */
 	PM_SYS_VGA =	 0x41d00900, /* VGA controller */
 	PM_SYS_PCMCIA =	 0x41d00e00, /* PCMCIA controller */
+	PM_SYS_LIGHT =	 0x41d00a00, /* LCD light -Jamey Hicks Jan 17 2001 */ 
 };
 
 /*
diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/kernel/pm.c kernel/kernel/pm.c
--- /skiff/src/linux/kernel/pm.c	Wed Apr 11 23:10:18 2001
+++ kernel/kernel/pm.c	Fri Sep 29 16:07:30 2000
@@ -131,8 +131,11 @@
 		prev_state = dev->state;
 		next_state = (int) data;
 		if (prev_state != next_state) {
-			if (dev->callback)
+			if (dev->callback) {
+                                printk("pm_send: callback=%p rqst=%d", dev->callback, rqst);
 				status = (*dev->callback)(dev, rqst, data);
+                                printk(" status=%d\n", status);
+                        }
 			if (!status) {
 				dev->state = next_state;
 				dev->prev_state = prev_state;

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 11 22:56:22 2001
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	Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:40:57 +0400
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:40:57 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: sync-up with cvs.handhelds.org
Message-Id: <20010412004057.A8096@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

   As a person, who tries to keep cvs.handhelds.org in sync with your
   latest and greatest patches, I decided to sent some stuff that is
   in cvs, but not in your patches, to you.
   I hope this will be beneficial not only for me (easier to
   sync up), but also for all others.
   Patches are splitted in several bundles:
   arch: This one adds several new sa11x0 architectures, such as
         Omnimeter, Jornada720, Itsy, ... (all together, because if I
         do several different diffs, they will not apply clean together)
   power: This one is for power management
   char: Whis one contains different char device changes.
   stuff: This is stuff I do not know what to include to, so I separated it ;)
   unk: these are 2 patches, that I think are needed, but not sure,
        see for yourself.

   Also you will find that sometimes patches contain little pieces that are
   should be belonging to other diff. This is because I basically hope you
   will apply these patches all together ;) (and to save you time merging
   not applying diffs). These places are: sa1100_fb driver in power bundle (little bit for omnimeter), arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile in arch - contains part for regmon (from stuff), may be somewhere else, but I forgot about it, then.

   All patches are against 2.4.2-rmk2-np2.
   They will follow each one in separate letter.
   Note that I merely just extracted this stuff from cvs.handhelds.org,
   and all authorship and credits belongs to original authors.

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 11 23:11:30 2001
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To: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: cvs.handhelds.org: unk 
In-Reply-To: Message from Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru> 
   of "Thu, 12 Apr 2001 00:45:44 +0400." <20010412004544.A8174@linuxhacker.ru> 
References: <20010412004544.A8174@linuxhacker.ru> 
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2001 22:08:35 +0100
From: Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
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>   These are things I was not sure about
>
>diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/mm
>.h kernel/include/linux/mm.h
>--- /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/mm.h	Wed Apr 11 23:10:45 2001
>+++ kernel/include/linux/mm.h	Fri Mar  2 14:35:30 2001
>@@ -525,6 +525,12 @@
> #define pgcache_under_min()	(atomic_read(&page_cache_size) * 100 < \
> 				page_cache.min_percent * num_physpages)
> 
>+#ifndef __arm__
>+#define memc_update_addr(x,y,z)
>+#define memc_update_mm(x)
>+#define memc_clear(x,y)
>+#endif
>+
> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */

This isn't SA-1100 specific at all, but it seems pretty important.

p.


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 12 12:50:09 2001
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Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 19:43:51 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: How to work ucb1200 on brutus board?
Message-Id: <20010412194151.855E.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp>
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Hi,

 Please tell me How to work ucb1200 on brutus board at
latest kernel (2.4.x)?

Regards;

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 12 15:36:12 2001
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From: "Hicks, Jamey" <Jamey.Hicks@compaq.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: re: cvs.handhelds.org: unk
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-----Original Message-----
From: Hicks, Jamey 
Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2001 10:06 PM
To: Philip Blundell
Cc: Oleg Drokin; nico@CAM.ORG; sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: cvs.handhelds.org: unk


Philip Blundell wrote:

>>   These are things I was not sure about
>> 
>> diff -uNr --exclude=CVS --exclude=.cvsignore
> 
> /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/mm
> 
>> .h kernel/include/linux/mm.h
>> --- /skiff/src/linux/include/linux/mm.h	Wed Apr 11 23:10:45 2001
>> +++ kernel/include/linux/mm.h	Fri Mar  2 14:35:30 2001
>> @@ -525,6 +525,12 @@
>> #define pgcache_under_min()	(atomic_read(&page_cache_size) * 100 < \
>> 				page_cache.min_percent * num_physpages)
>> 
>> +#ifndef __arm__
>> +#define memc_update_addr(x,y,z)
>> +#define memc_update_mm(x)
>> +#define memc_clear(x,y)
>> +#endif
>> +
>> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> 
> 
> This isn't SA-1100 specific at all, but it seems pretty important.
> 
> p.
> 
This patch enables you to build the kernel for i386 etc. even after RMK 
and NP patches are applied.  I'd like to be able to use one source tree 
for all platforms.

Jamey


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 12 17:32:11 2001
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Subject: Re: How to work ucb1200 on brutus board?
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On Thu, 12 Apr 2001, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi,
>
>  Please tell me How to work ucb1200 on brutus board at
> latest kernel (2.4.x)?

It probably need to be fixed with the newer driver.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 13 03:26:16 2001
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 10:22:29 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100 mailng list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: How to work ucb1200 on brutus board?
In-Reply-To: <443DA3AC.C64149B8@sri.receiptcity.com>
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On Wed, 12 Apr 2006 19:04:44 -0600
dhammika <dpathirana@sri.receiptcity.com> wrote:


> i tried to bring up 2.4 in brutus but never had any luck. as i can
> remember the latest kernel version that i was able bring up in brutus
> was 2.4.0-test5. i think i had the ucb 1200 working with that, but only
> the touch screen. brutus' 4mb memory banks seems to be doing weired
> things, sometimes the kernel would take hours to just comeup.  

$B!!(BThanks. I'll check it, and try to merge current tree.

Regards;


----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 13 18:18:49 2001
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From: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <giuott@tin.it>
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Subject: PCMCIA specs
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 18:04:55 +0200
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Hi to all,
where can I find the PCMCIA specifications? I only found the CompactFlash
ones, but in the PCMCIA.org site it seems to be impossible to download any
information about PC-Cards. Must I pay to get them? Do exist any free
informations about PCMCIA (I'm particularly interested to the power
management).

Thanks,
Giuseppe Ottaviano
giuott@tin.it

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 13 18:27:54 2001
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From: "Hicks, Jamey" <Jamey.Hicks@compaq.com>
To: Giuseppe Ottaviano <giuott@tin.it>, sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
Subject: RE: PCMCIA specs
Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2001 11:19:29 -0500
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The PCMCIA spec must be purchased.

I recommend
	PCMCIA System Architecture
and
	Cardbus System Architecture

both by MindShare, Inc and published by Addision Wesley.

Jamey

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sat Apr 14 08:12:41 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

The changes are:

- updated to 2.4.3-rmk1  (me)
- *big* cleanup of the files in arch/arm/mach-sa1100  (me)
- ATA flash card can be inserted more than once again  (me)
- ide-cs is now known as "ide-cs" rather than "ide_cs"  (me)
- updated to the latest JFFS2 revision  (me)


The ide-cs change is to be inline with the official kernel.  Therefore you
might have to modify your /etc/pcmcia/config file accordingly for ATA cards
to work again.

The big mach-sa1100 cleanup is what makes this patch worth it.  Please have
a look at it, verify that it still compiles as expected for you, and send me
corrections/comments before I continue.  I'm probably 3/4 done with it now.
The next target is mm-sa1100.c.  I'd like to have patches for the current
files containing your code which copyright/credits/description in the header
is missing.

Also note that I didn't merge any of the patches I've received recently.
They will go in after the cleanup is completed.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed Apr 18 21:23:25 2001
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From: "Karthik DK" <dantu@usc.edu>
To: <arm-linux@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: PS/2 mouse and ts X driver on assabet
Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2001 12:16:30 -0700
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Hi all
I was trying to get the PS/2 mouse running on the assabet/neponset board. I
wanted to use it in X-windows. But I was unsuccessful. Could somebody tell
me how to get the PS/2 mouse running. I tried two options:
1) Set the CONFIG_PSMOUSE=y in config file
2) Tried a suggestion on the arm-linux mailing list for using PS/2 mouse  on
CLPS7500FE by Phil. It suggested a modification in pckbd_init_hw in
pc_keyb.c. The change was to add psaux_init().

Both these did not work.
My problem is that in the X that I am running the touch screen pointer has a
180 degree phase shift ( if I try to click on top-right corner it goes to
bottom left). I use X 4.0.2. Is there any fix for the touch screen?

I tried to use xcalibrate (from handhelds.org) to correct this. xcalibrate
starts off and says "To calibrate screen, poke at Crosshairs. If the screen
is badly miscalibrated, Press a button while poking crosshairs".
When I poke at the crosshairs, nothing happens.

Is there any other fix to the touch screen or the PS/2 mouse problem.

Thanks in advance
KAR.


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 19 03:01:23 2001
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Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2001 20:57:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Highlights:

- big cleanup continued  (me)
- assorted patches from handhelds.org  (Oleg Drokin)
- ext2fs corruption fix  (Ingo Molnar)
- Freebird update  (Chester)
- SA1100 RTC driver update  (Chester)
- scale PCMCIA timings with CPU speed changes  (John Dorsey)


The architecture cleanup should be over now.  Please check your code for
errors I might have made during the conversion.  I couldn't test compilation
for every 21 different machines actually supported.  ;)

Things I know are broken:
- bitsy ts driver doesn't currently compile;
- SA1111 OHCI patch generated too much rejects for me to bother at this point.

If your changes aren't included with this patch, please resubmit them
now against this version.  Thanks.

Enjoy!


Nicolas


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu Apr 19 12:55:51 2001
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Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2001 14:48:39 +0400
Message-Id: <200104191048.f3JAmdH08378@morgoth.ixcelerator.com>
From: green@linuxhacker.ru
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: diff-2.4.3-rmk1-np2
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> Things I know are broken:
> - bitsy ts driver doesn't currently compile;
Here is diff against cvs version that compiles and yours (though with some additional cruft ;) )

diff -urN --exclude=.cvsignore --exclude=CVS /skiff/srcs/linux/include/linux/h3600_ts.h kernel/include/linux/h3600_ts.h
--- /skiff/srcs/linux/include/linux/h3600_ts.h	Thu Apr 19 13:24:48 2001
+++ kernel/include/linux/h3600_ts.h	Thu Apr 19 14:21:44 2001
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
 #define SPI_READ_ID		0x0b	/* ( request/response) */
 #define SPI_WRITE_ID		0x0c	/* ( request/response) */
 #define FLITE_ID		0x0d	/* backlight ( request/response) */
+#define STX_ID			0xa1	/* ( extension pack status request/response) */
 
 #define	MAX_ID			14
 
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@
 
 #define EEPROM_READ_CMD_OFFSET	0
 #define EEPROM_READ_CMD_LEN	2
-typedef struct {
+typedef struct h3600_eeprom_read_request {
  unsigned char addr;    /* 8bit Address Offset 0-255 */
  unsigned char len;     /* Number of 16bit words to read 0-128  */
  unsigned short buff[EEPROM_RD_BUFSIZ];
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@
 /* EEPROM WRITE */
 
 #define EEPROM_WRITE_CMD_OFFSET 1
-typedef struct {
+typedef struct h3600_eeprom_write_request {
  unsigned char len;	/* used only to compute the number of bytes to send */
  unsigned char addr;    /* 0-128  */
  unsigned short buff[EEPROM_WR_BUFSIZ];
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@
 
 #define SPI_READ_CMD_OFFSET	0
 #define SPI_READ_CMD_LEN	3
-typedef struct {
+typedef struct h3600_spi_read_request {
  unsigned short addr;    /* 16bit Address Offset 0-128 */
  unsigned char len;     /* Number of bytes to read */
  unsigned char buff[SPI_RD_BUFSIZ];
@@ -297,11 +298,30 @@
 
 /* SPI WRITE */
 #define SPI_WRITE_CMD_OFFSET	2	
-typedef struct {
+typedef struct h3600_spi_write_request {
  unsigned short len;	/* used only to compute the number of bytes to send */
  unsigned short addr;	/* this 16bit address accesses a single byte */
  unsigned char buff[SPI_WR_BUFSIZ];
 } SPI_WRITE;
+
+/*
+ * For querying microcontroller on PCMCIA extension pack via SPI via onboard microcontroller
+ * 
+ * Packet consists of:
+ *   command byte = STX = 0xA1
+ *   subcmd and len (subcmd << 4), 4bits of len
+ *   len bytes of data
+ *   checksum
+ *   
+ * Subcmd is one of:
+ *   - versionid (subcmd=1) -- 3 data bytes in response correspond to X.XX (ascii?)
+ *   - battery (subcmd=2)   -- 4 data bytes in response correspond to chemistry (first byte) and voltage 
+ */
+
+typedef struct h3600_option_pack_request {
+ unsigned char cmdlen;    /* cmd << 4 | len */
+ unsigned char data[SPI_RD_BUFSIZ];
+}  OPTION_PACK_REQUEST;
 
 /* -------- end of EEPROM and SPI Interfaces ---------------*/
 
Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 20 00:14:47 2001
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Are there any instructions for setting up fir drivers and utils on a
strongarm board?  The infrared-howto is out of date, and I seem to be
missing something in my setup.

Nicole

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri Apr 20 08:41:50 2001
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From: green@linuxhacker.ru
To: cook@maya.com, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: fir setup/utils
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> Are there any instructions for setting up fir drivers and utils on a
> strongarm board?  The infrared-howto is out of date, and I seem to be
> missing something in my setup.
insmod irda
insmod sa1100_ir
and you now have irda0 interface that is described in varous HOWTOs.
Please note that FIR itself does not work properly, still.
(hmm, I looked at WinCE that was shipped with Compaq iPAQ, and it seems
FIR is unsupported there as well.)

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 12:51:09 2001
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Subject: Re: irda stuff
To: green@linuxhacker.ru (Oleg Drokin)
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Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
In-Reply-To: <20010422144355.A18889@linuxhacker.ru> from "Oleg Drokin" at Apr 22, 2001 02:43:55 PM
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Oleg Drokin writes:
>    Attached is my latest attempt on getting FIR code to work
>    on sa1100.
>    It does indeed receives frames, but sending still causes some problems
>    (frames sometimes get aborted for no apparent reason and so on).
>    May be if someone will look into it, he will find the problem.
>    Also, it seems there is no working FIR implementation at all
>    (at least I have not found one. Even WinCE seems to not support FIR
>    on sa1100).

Have you tried removing/turning off all the debugging printks in the
IRDA code?

Using printk in SIR mode on the assabet is enough corrupt the timing such
that it will not work.

--
Russell King (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk)                The developer of ARM Linux
             http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/personal/aboutme.html

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 12:51:09 2001
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Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 14:43:55 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: irda stuff
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--T4sUOijqQbZv57TR
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hello!

   Attached is my latest attempt on getting FIR code to work
   on sa1100.
   It does indeed receives frames, but sending still causes some problems
   (frames sometimes get aborted for no apparent reason and so on).
   May be if someone will look into it, he will find the problem.
   Also, it seems there is no working FIR implementation at all
   (at least I have not found one. Even WinCE seems to not support FIR
   on sa1100).

Bye,
    Oleg

--T4sUOijqQbZv57TR
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ir.diff"

--- /skiff/src/linux-2.4.3-rmk1-np2/drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c	Sat Apr 21 14:22:41 2001
+++ sa1100_ir.c	Tue Apr 17 23:58:48 2001
@@ -97,7 +97,12 @@
 
 static void sa1100_irda_dma_receive(struct sa1100_irda *si)
 {
+	if ( si->hscr0 & HSCR0_TXE ) {
+		printk("Got called, while HSCR0_TXE, aborting\n");
+		return;
+	}
 	// First empty receive FIFO
+	si->hscr0 &= ~HSCR0_TXE;
 	Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0 & ~HSCR0_RXE;
 
 	// Here one would enable DMA and stuff
@@ -122,6 +127,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int brd, ret = -EINVAL;
+	int t = si->using_hssr;
 
 	switch (speed) {
 	case 9600:	case 19200:	case 38400:
@@ -188,6 +194,8 @@
 			PPSR |= GPIO_IRDA_FIR;
 
 		restore_flags(flags);
+		if ( t == 0 )
+			sa1100_irda_dma_receive(si);
 		ret = 0;
 		break;
 
@@ -506,6 +514,7 @@
 	struct sa1100_irda *si = dev->priv;
 	int status = Ser2HSSR0;
 
+	printk("hssp interrupt arrived st: %x cr0: %x st1: %x\n",status,Ser2HSCR0,Ser2HSSR1);
 	/*
 	 * Deal with any receive errors first.  The any of the lowest 8 bytes
 	 * in the FIFO may contain an error.
@@ -563,6 +572,7 @@
 				skb = alloc_skb(len + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
 				if (skb == NULL) {
 					si->stats.rx_dropped++;
+					status = Ser2HSSR0;
 					continue;
 				}
 				skb_reserve(skb, 1);
@@ -582,6 +592,7 @@
 			}
 
 			status = Ser2HSSR0;
+			printk("in loop st: %x cr0: %x st1: %x\n",status,Ser2HSCR0,Ser2HSSR1);
 		} while (status & HSSR0_EIF);
 	}
 
@@ -595,7 +606,7 @@
 
 	/* Transmitter underrun */
 	if (status & HSSR0_TUR)
-		printk("sa1100_ir: error: transmitter underrun?\n");
+		printk("sa1100_ir: error: transmitter underrun? %p\n",si->txskb);
 
 	/* Receiver Abort - we lost synchronisation, start from scratch */
 	// nothing that we can do about it.
@@ -645,8 +656,16 @@
 			si->newspeed = 0;
 		}
 
+		// here we need to wait till transmission is actually completed, before we disable transmitter.
+		while ( Ser2HSSR1 & HSSR1_TBY ) ;
+		while ( !(Ser2HSSR0 & HSSR0_TUR) ) ;
+		Ser2HSSR0 |= HSSR0_TUR;
+		//printk("txirq interrupt finished st: %x cr0: %x st1: %x\n",Ser2HSSR0,Ser2HSCR0, Ser2HSSR1);
+		si->hscr0 &= ~HSCR0_TXE;
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive(si);
 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
-	}
+	} else
+		sa1100_irda_dma_receive(si);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -701,6 +720,8 @@
 		if (si->txskb)
 			BUG();
 
+		if (si->hscr0 & HSCR0_TXE)
+			printk("hardtx, sending with HSCR0_TXE!\n");
 		si->txskb = skb;
 		si->txbuf_dma = pci_map_single(NULL, skb->data,
 					 skb->len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
@@ -710,6 +731,7 @@
 
 		si->hscr0 = (si->hscr0 & ~HSCR0_RXE) | HSCR0_TXE;
 		Ser2HSCR0 = si->hscr0;
+		//printk("tx started st: %x cr0: %x st1: %x\n",Ser2HSSR0,Ser2HSCR0, Ser2HSSR1);
 	}
 
 	if (ret == 0)

--T4sUOijqQbZv57TR--

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 12:57:52 2001
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Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 14:53:12 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: nico@CAM.ORG, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: irda stuff
Message-Id: <20010422145312.A18925@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

On Sun, Apr 22, 2001 at 11:48:22AM +0100, rmk@arm.linux.org.uk wrote:
> >    Attached is my latest attempt on getting FIR code to work
> >    on sa1100.
> >    It does indeed receives frames, but sending still causes some problems
> >    (frames sometimes get aborted for no apparent reason and so on).
> >    May be if someone will look into it, he will find the problem.
> >    Also, it seems there is no working FIR implementation at all
> >    (at least I have not found one. Even WinCE seems to not support FIR
> >    on sa1100).
> Have you tried removing/turning off all the debugging printks in the
> IRDA code?
Sure I did. With no success, of course.

> Using printk in SIR mode on the assabet is enough corrupt the timing such
> that it will not work.
Well, SIR mode works perfectly for me with sa1100_ir driver.
Also, FIR driver works with blocks that are transferred by DMA,
so debugging printks are not so much of a problem, I believe.
Sudden aborts of transfer means that I disable transmitter before
it sends whole frame (though I check all necessary bits before
it happens, so I really cannot find out why).

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 17:23:33 2001
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On Sun, 22 Apr 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Well, SIR mode works perfectly for me with sa1100_ir driver.
> Also, FIR driver works with blocks that are transferred by DMA,
> so debugging printks are not so much of a problem, I believe.
> Sudden aborts of transfer means that I disable transmitter before
> it sends whole frame (though I check all necessary bits before
> it happens, so I really cannot find out why).

Did you try making SIR working with DMA as well?  This might give a clue.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 17:27:58 2001
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Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 19:25:19 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: irda stuff
Message-Id: <20010422192519.A19677@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

On Sun, Apr 22, 2001 at 11:19:53AM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Well, SIR mode works perfectly for me with sa1100_ir driver.
> > Also, FIR driver works with blocks that are transferred by DMA,
> > so debugging printks are not so much of a problem, I believe.
> > Sudden aborts of transfer means that I disable transmitter before
> > it sends whole frame (though I check all necessary bits before
> > it happens, so I really cannot find out why).
> Did you try making SIR working with DMA as well?  This might give a clue.
Hmm. DMA is available in FIR mode only, I believe.
In SIR mode plain UART is used.

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 17:33:20 2001
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On Sun, 22 Apr 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Hmm. DMA is available in FIR mode only, I believe.
> In SIR mode plain UART is used.

Well... you can run DMA on those as well.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 17:41:26 2001
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Date: Sun, 22 Apr 2001 19:38:21 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: irda stuff
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Hello!

On Sun, Apr 22, 2001 at 11:30:57AM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > Hmm. DMA is available in FIR mode only, I believe.
> > In SIR mode plain UART is used.
> Well... you can run DMA on those as well.
Sure. But I will need to pass each character through some IrDA
functions, still, so benefit is almost zero.
Also DMA modes are different for FIR and SIR, so I do not see
any benefit in using DMA for SIR.

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Apr 22 18:33:49 2001
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On Sun, 22 Apr 2001, Oleg Drokin wrote:

> Hello!
>
> On Sun, Apr 22, 2001 at 11:30:57AM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
> > > Hmm. DMA is available in FIR mode only, I believe.
> > > In SIR mode plain UART is used.
> > Well... you can run DMA on those as well.
> Sure. But I will need to pass each character through some IrDA
> functions, still, so benefit is almost zero.
> Also DMA modes are different for FIR and SIR, so I do not see
> any benefit in using DMA for SIR.

Fair enough.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr 24 17:08:24 2001
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2001 11:14:12 -0400
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Hi,
In src/start.S (blob-1.0.8-pre2), the MDCNFG is set to 0x72547254, but
when I use
the "clock" command at the boot loader prompt, it reads back
MDCNFG=0x62576257.
Did I miss anything there?   thx

Jack



From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Apr 24 17:50:33 2001
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Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2001 17:43:44 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
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On Tue, Apr 24, 2001 at 11:14:12AM -0400, Jack T.C. Chang wrote:
> In src/start.S (blob-1.0.8-pre2), the MDCNFG is set to 0x72547254, but
> when I use
> the "clock" command at the boot loader prompt, it reads back
> MDCNFG=0x62576257.
> Did I miss anything there?   thx

Yes, the clock command is only tested on a single platform: LART. That
means it only supports a SA1100, so you'll have to change it for
SA1110.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Highlights:

- updated to 2.4.3-rmk2  (me)
- iPAQ touchscreen driver compiles now  (Oleg Drokin)
- Freebird update  (Chester)
- removed Jornada720 pieces that didn't compile  (me)
- some LART updates  (Erik Mouw)
- more SA1100 FIR changes  (Oleg Drokin)
- merged latest MTD layout plus some tweaks to make it compile  (me)


The SA1111 OHCI driver support from 2.4.2 is still not merged.  It would
need someone who is more into USB with a working SA1111 board to look at it.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri May  4 23:55:36 2001
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 17:48:19 -0400
From: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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I got the following message during boot:
"EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is
recommended"
What does it mean and what caused it? Since  I  have only one ramdisk
mounted.
Thx

--
Jack T. Chang


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sat May  5 00:03:40 2001
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On Fri, 4 May 2001, Jack Chang wrote:

> I got the following message during boot:
> "EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is
> recommended"
> What does it mean and what caused it? Since  I  have only one ramdisk
> mounted.
> Thx

Do a e2fsck on your ramdisk image.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun May  6 04:01:08 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Changelog:

- updated to 2.4.4-rmk2  (me)
- UCB1200 ADC & audio codec  (Brad Parker, George G. Davis)
- fix to usb-ohci-sa1111.h[*]  (Dan McDonald)
- actually fix symbol export in discontig.c  (John Dorsey)
- removed extra ramfs features from -ac patches  (me)

I removed the -ac ramfs patch since tmpfs in the generic 2.4.4 kernel is
already offering the same functionalities, and I want to try to reduce the
size of the -np patch.

[*] The SA1111 USB is still broken nevertheless.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue May  8 00:41:17 2001
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Date: Mon, 07 May 2001 18:32:54 -0400
From: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
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Does arm-linux support any wireless network pc card  (802.11b)  besides
the Wavelan ? I am looking for
the pc card using 3.3 Volt.  Thx

--
Jack Chang


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue May  8 13:15:46 2001
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From: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@hoeft-wessel.de>
To: "'Nicolas Pitre'" <nico@CAM.ORG>
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Date: Tue, 8 May 2001 13:06:47 +0200 
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hallo,
i haved paused this list for a while.
Now i have a question. At ftp.handhelds.org i found your diff file. But no
actual patch file (which has to bee applied before). I found only patches
for kernel version 2.4.0 at handhelds.org. Where can i get the actual patch
files?

Thanks, in advance
Roman Jordan

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Nicolas Pitre [mailto:nico@CAM.ORG]
Gesendet: Sonntag, 6. Mai 2001 03:56
An: SA-1100/Linux
Cc: linux-arm-announce@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Betreff: diff-2.4.4-rmk2-np1




... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Changelog:

- updated to 2.4.4-rmk2  (me)
- UCB1200 ADC & audio codec  (Brad Parker, George G. Davis)
- fix to usb-ohci-sa1111.h[*]  (Dan McDonald)
- actually fix symbol export in discontig.c  (John Dorsey)
- removed extra ramfs features from -ac patches  (me)

I removed the -ac ramfs patch since tmpfs in the generic 2.4.4 kernel is
already offering the same functionalities, and I want to try to reduce the
size of the -np patch.

[*] The SA1111 USB is still broken nevertheless.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed May  9 17:24:57 2001
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To: "JOR. - Jordan, Roman" <JOR@hoeft-wessel.de>
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Subject: Re: AW: diff-2.4.4-rmk2-np1
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On Tue, 8 May 2001, JOR. - Jordan, Roman wrote:

> hallo,
> i haved paused this list for a while.
> Now i have a question. At ftp.handhelds.org i found your diff file. But no
> actual patch file (which has to bee applied before). I found only patches
> for kernel version 2.4.0 at handhelds.org. Where can i get the actual patch
> files?

For -rmk patches which have to be applied before any -np patch see:
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/source/kernel-patches/v2.4/

The -np patches are available at:
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/



Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri May 11 21:41:38 2001
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From: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>
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Subject: Stupid question
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I have a script that somewhat automates for me the application of
the various rmkX and npY patches to a linus tree.

Implicit in this script is the assumption that there is a one to many
mapping of rmkX to npY patches.

With 2.4.4, I see that there's rmk1, rmk2, rmk2-np1.  Did I miss a
rmk1-np1?  I'm assuming not but I just want to be certain.

Thanks.

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Fri May 11 23:02:12 2001
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On Fri, 11 May 2001, Georg Nikodym wrote:

>
> I have a script that somewhat automates for me the application of
> the various rmkX and npY patches to a linus tree.
>
> Implicit in this script is the assumption that there is a one to many
> mapping of rmkX to npY patches.
>
> With 2.4.4, I see that there's rmk1, rmk2, rmk2-np1.  Did I miss a
> rmk1-np1?  I'm assuming not but I just want to be certain.

There is none.  I sometimes may release many patches over the same -rmk
patched tree, but sometimes Russell is faster than me.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon May 14 22:39:06 2001
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 16:31:07 -0400
From: "Georg Nikodym" <georgn@somanetworks.com>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Cc: georgn@somanetworks.com
Subject: hwtimer.o
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In arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile, lines like:

# Miscelaneous functions
obj-$(CONFIG_SA1100_FREQUENCY_SCALE) += cpu-scale.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILER)	+= hwtimer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_APM)	+= apm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += power.o suspend.o
obj-m += gpio.o registers.o

got removed in 2.4.4-rmk2-np1 (there were others).

Presuming this was intentional, what is the "blessed" way for someone
to build, say, hwtimer.o into their kernel...

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon May 14 22:58:23 2001
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Subject: Re: hwtimer.o
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On Mon, 14 May 2001, Georg Nikodym wrote:

>
> In arch/arm/mach-sa1100/Makefile, lines like:
>
> # Miscelaneous functions
> obj-$(CONFIG_SA1100_FREQUENCY_SCALE) += cpu-scale.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILER)	+= hwtimer.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_APM)	+= apm.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += power.o suspend.o
> obj-m += gpio.o registers.o
>
> got removed in 2.4.4-rmk2-np1 (there were others).
>
> Presuming this was intentional, what is the "blessed" way for someone
> to build, say, hwtimer.o into their kernel...

This wasn't intentional.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon May 14 23:23:39 2001
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 17:21:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Subject: diff-2.4.4-rmk3-np1
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

Highlights:

- updated to 2.4.4-rmk3  (me)
- restored configure.in/Makefile bits that fell into cracks in last patch
  (me)
- switched to a new, cleaner, prettier serial driver for SA1100  (me)
- added hooks for machine dependent features in the new serial_sa1100.c
  (me)


The version of the new serial driver I merged was provided by Jeff
Sutherland, but I don't know exactly who wrote it originally (ARM Limited,
Deep Blue Solutions Ltd., Russell?).

The old driver is still available with CONFIG_SERIAL_SA1100_OLD and it has
been renamed to serial_sa1100_old.c.

The new driver uses the officially assigned device names and major/minor
numbers as follow:

/dev/ttySA0	major 204	minor 5
/dev/ttySA1	major 204	minor 6
/dev/ttySA2	major 204	minor 7
/dev/cuasa0	major 205	minor 5
/dev/cuasa1	major 205	minor 6
/dev/cuasa2	major 205	minor 7

Don't forget to adjust your /etc/inittab.

The goal is to fase out serial_sa1100_old.c when the new serial_sa1100.c is
proven stable and satisfactory for everybody.  Please test it.  Any
comments/patches are welcome.


Enjoy!

Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu May 17 04:46:24 2001
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 22:36:20 -0400
From: Jack Chang <tcc@research.att.com>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: drivers/net/cs89x0.c in kernel 2.4.0
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Has any one run the cs89x0 driver successfully on SA-1110 based systems?

I think I have problems  with irq_map[] and netcard_portlist[]. I
couldn't even probe
the device. Any suggestions? Thx

--

Jack T. Chang


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu May 17 04:58:00 2001
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 11:52:42 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: How to wake up assabet?
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Hi

Please tell me how to wake up assabet?

When do "echo > /proc/sys/pm/suspend" , it seems assabet
sleeping. But never wake up, because of I don't know how to 
wake up. I'm using kernel-2.4.4-rmk3-np1.

Thanks.

----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu May 17 10:07:15 2001
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Subject: Re: drivers/net/cs89x0.c in kernel 2.4.0
From: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
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On 16 May 2001 22:36:20 -0400, Jack Chang wrote:
> Has any one run the cs89x0 driver successfully on SA-1110 based systems?
> 
> I think I have problems  with irq_map[] and netcard_portlist[]. I
> couldn't even probe
> the device. Any suggestions? Thx

It needs some modifications to work with arm, many versions are
currently floating around. things that need to be done (I may forget a
few):

* pcmcia timings should be set (may be done in a different, driver, like
ide)

* the address that should be used is the virtual address mapped to
pcmcia address space, I think the first slot is at 0xf600000, its
#define'd somewhere. Watch out for addresses not being unsigned longs.

* An even, then odd, then even address should be read from the device's
address space.

* The corresponding GPIO for the enterupt should be setup

I think that is it, if you want one of the drivers that is floating
around, let me know more about your hardware and I'll see if the one I
have is appropriate


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu May 17 16:56:20 2001
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On Thu, 17 May 2001, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

> Hi
>
> Please tell me how to wake up assabet?
>
> When do "echo > /proc/sys/pm/suspend" , it seems assabet
> sleeping. But never wake up, because of I don't know how to
> wake up. I'm using kernel-2.4.4-rmk3-np1.

You also need wake-up support in the bootloader.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Thu May 17 17:05:03 2001
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0105171049570.30128-100000@xanadu.home>
Subject: Re: How to wake up assabet?
Date: Fri, 18 May 2001 00:00:22 +0900
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Nicolas Pitre" <nico@cam.org>
To: "Hiroshi Ishii" <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
Cc: <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 11:50 PM
Subject: Re: How to wake up assabet?


> > When do "echo > /proc/sys/pm/suspend" , it seems assabet
> > sleeping. But never wake up, because of I don't know how to
> > wake up. I'm using kernel-2.4.4-rmk3-np1.
> 
> You also need wake-up support in the bootloader.
> 

 I'm using Angel and angelboot when boot. It doesn't support wake-up?
What bootloader support wake-up? 

thnaks





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Reply-To: <gad@syete.co.il>
From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Cc: "Linux-Arm-kernel List" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>,
        "Linux-Arm List" <linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: some questions - using ramdisk-ks, ethernet CF LP-E, 
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 20:56:32 +0300
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1. i've downloaded ramdisk-ks.gz from wareable group.
which version of blob and kernel, and what conf. of the both do i need in
order to run it smoothly and support the standard Assabet CF LP-E
ethernet card ?
( i tried some version which failed loading the ramdisk, and i think because
the blob+kernel did not support large ramdisk like the KS)
2. does the card's driver loads automatically ? if not, what do iahve to do
in order to config it (i want to use ping, ftp, etc.)

3. how can i upload the whole image (blob+kernel+ramdisk or just
kernel+ramdisk) back to the linux/win host , from the Assabet ?
(i simply got from someone an already-built version, on the Assabet)

4. in the already-built version, he used usb and usbf devices, in an
ethernet mode.
which device is the right one, for using it like a simple etherent card ?
(ping, ftp...)
and how can i configure it to be that ?

thanks

Gad

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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sun, 27 May 2001 10:26:33 +0100
From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
Subject: SA1100FB driver

Hi,

Once 2.4.5-rmk1 is out, I'm going to do a cleanup of the SA1100FB driver.
Currently it has some quite subtle but real bugs in it, as well as lots
of stuff that doesn't belong in there (from the days when it was Acornfb).

If anyone has any patches to go into this driver RSN, please send them
to me ASAP.

Thanks.
   _____
  |_____| ------------------------------------------------- ---+---+-
  |   |        Russell King       linux@arm.linux.org.uk      --- ---
  | | | |            http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/            /  /  |
  | +-+-+                                                     --- -+-
  /   |               THE developer of ARM Linux              |+| /|\
 /  | | |                                                     ---  |
    +-+-+ -------------------------------------------------  /\\\  |

_______________________________________________
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
Please visit the above address for information on this list.

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Date: Mon, 28 May 2001 18:06:30 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100 mailng list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: How to wake up assabet?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0105171049570.30128-100000@xanadu.home>
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On Thu, 17 May 2001 10:50:47 -0400 (EDT)
Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:

> 
> 
> On Thu, 17 May 2001, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:
> 
> > Hi
> >
> > Please tell me how to wake up assabet?
> >
> > When do "echo > /proc/sys/pm/suspend" , it seems assabet
> > sleeping. But never wake up, because of I don't know how to
> > wake up. I'm using kernel-2.4.4-rmk3-np1.
> 
> You also need wake-up support in the bootloader.
> 

 Thanks , advice. I understood your advice. So, I've
modified "blob" for supporting "wake-up", and it seems to
work. Because, when system resume, serial port working. But
usb(network) not working. Kernel showing  this message
lasting ("NETDEV WATCHDOG: usbf: transmit timed out").

 USB driver hasn't implemented "standby/resume" yet? 
Or, I mistake to modify blob?

Sorry for my broken english.


----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

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From: green@linuxhacker.ru
To: hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp, sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: Re: How to wake up assabet?
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In article <20010528172900.B0A0.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp> you wrote:

> USB driver hasn't implemented "standby/resume" yet? 
USB driver does not support suspend/resume yet, but I'll lok into addition of
PM callbacks soon.

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon May 28 16:25:56 2001
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On Mon, 28 May 2001, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:

>
> On Thu, 17 May 2001 10:50:47 -0400 (EDT)
> Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 17 May 2001, Hiroshi Ishii wrote:
> >
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > Please tell me how to wake up assabet?
> > >
> > > When do "echo > /proc/sys/pm/suspend" , it seems assabet
> > > sleeping. But never wake up, because of I don't know how to
> > > wake up. I'm using kernel-2.4.4-rmk3-np1.
> >
> > You also need wake-up support in the bootloader.
> >
>
>  Thanks , advice. I understood your advice. So, I've
> modified "blob" for supporting "wake-up", and it seems to
> work. Because, when system resume, serial port working. But
> usb(network) not working. Kernel showing  this message
> lasting ("NETDEV WATCHDOG: usbf: transmit timed out").
>
>  USB driver hasn't implemented "standby/resume" yet?
> Or, I mistake to modify blob?

The USB module hasn't implemented the power management callback yet.  For
instance you may try to disable it before entering sleep mode and
reconfiguring it after wake up.


Nicolas

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed May 30 00:05:31 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

ChangeLog:

- updated to 2.4.5-rmk2  (me)
- most Flexanet support [patch #529/1]  (Jordi Colomer)
- updated to MTD's latest CVS  (me)
  [includes JFFS2 & al]
- added generic big endian support  (me)
- assorted cleanups  (me)


The big endian support is still missing for most IP checksum functions,
and probably some specific drivers like the frame buffer driver.  Still
I can run a big endian kernel on my Assabet at the moment.  Of course
a filesystem with big endian executables is also required.  A big endian
ARM ramdisk image is available at ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/u/urnaik/
along with many other big endian stuff (cross glibc, etc) if you want to
experiment with it.

Please note that from now Russell King is maintaining the sa1100fb driver.
You might note that he introduced a largely cleaned up version in 2.4.5-rmk2
with many bugfixes.  Further mods to sa1100fb.c will be sent to him
directly.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 09:05:54 +0900
From: Hiroshi Ishii <hiroshi@funai-tky.co.jp>
To: sa1100 mailng list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: How to wake up assabet?
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On Mon, 28 May 2001 13:26:52 +0400
green@linuxhacker.ru wrote:

> In article <20010528172900.B0A0.HIROSHI@funai-tky.co.jp> you wrote:
> 
> > USB driver hasn't implemented "standby/resume" yet? 
> USB driver does not support suspend/resume yet, but I'll lok into addition of
> PM callbacks soon.

Thank you. Please please do it.


----
Funai Electric R & D
  System Software Engineer
        Hiroshi Ishii

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed May 30 20:25:15 2001
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From: "Doron Sandroy" <doron@syete.co.il>
To: "Linux-Arm List" <linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Lart List" <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>,
        "SA1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: need urgently bootldr and flash utils
Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 20:32:43 +0200
Message-Id: <NEBBKKCDDMAHBOLDDEOGIEDLCDAA.doron@syete.co.il>
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I'm using assabet rev 8 board.
I tried to compile the latest mtd cvs, patched with them the 2.4.3-rmk2-np1
kernel, but compile failed.
(something with capital letters in cfi.h - NEEDED, NOT. But the words are
not in src at all...)
Also tried to build the bootldr snapshot 17-4-2001 + jd patch for this date,
but failed in applying the patch (too many lines do not match !!!)

so now I'm asking, urgently please, for:
1. bootldr binary supporting big kernel (up to 768K - 0xc0000)
2. flash utils (binaries), for the mkfs.jffs utility (which is not in the
kernel tree)

thanks a lot

Doron

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Wed May 30 22:52:14 2001
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Reply-To: stewart@parc.xerox.com
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com
Subject: [PATCH] Serial console enable flag
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 13:48:29 PDT
From: Paul Stewart <stewart@parc.xerox.com>
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  Here's a patch to the latest CVS 2.4.4-rmk3-np1 kernel.  The issue 
is as follows: In order to use the iPAQ (or whatever other 
SA1100-based device) ttySA0 for some other purpose than console, 
while still offering run-time ability to use it as a console by 
default (i.e., the kernel arg "console=ttySA0" is still set) the 
following solutions have been proposed, to my knowledge:

  1. "telinit 4": Runs at an init level where getty won't run on 
     ttySA0 stealing (and echoing) input characters.

  2. Perform directly or have something perform a TIOCCONS on some
     other tty: this prevents output of the sort 
     "echo foo > /dev/console" from actually ending up at the ttySA0
     uart.  One example of this solution is to run "rxvt -C".

These two solutions certainly avert a large number of the situations 
where ttySA0 would be used inadvertently, but there's still one left: 
printk.  I propose setting a kernel flag to optionally disable the 
sa1100_console_write routine.  Separately, I created a module that 
provides a sysctl interface to enabling and disabling printk to the 
serial console at runtime.

Perhaps this will be of use to others in the situation where 
inadvertent output to a device attached to the serial port (in my 
case a BlueTooth dongle) is undesirable.

--
Paul


Here's the patch:

--- serial_sa1100.c.orig        Wed May 30 12:01:38 2001
+++ serial_sa1100.c     Wed May 30 12:01:08 2001
@@ -525,11 +525,16 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SA1100_CONSOLE
 
+int serial_sa1100_console_enabled = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial_sa1100_console_enabled);
+
 static void sa1100_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, 
u_int count)
 {
        struct uart_port *port = sa1100_ports + co->index;
        unsigned long flags;
        u_int old_utcr3, status, i;
+
+        if (!serial_sa1100_console_enabled) return;
 
        /*
         *      First, save UTCR3 and then disable interrupts


And here's serial_sa1100_enable.c:

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

extern int serial_sa1100_console_enabled;

#define DEV_SERCONS_ENABLED 1
static int sysctl_sercons_enabled;

static int sercons_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
				struct file * filp,
				void *buffer, size_t *lenp)
{
    int *valp = ctl->data;
    int val = *valp;
    int ret;

    ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp);

    if (write && *valp != val) {
        
	/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
	if (*valp)
	    *valp = 1;
	else
	    *valp = 0;

	switch (ctl->ctl_name) {
	    case DEV_SERCONS_ENABLED:
		if (valp == &sysctl_sercons_enabled)
		    serial_sa1100_console_enabled = sysctl_sercons_enabled;
		break;
	}
    }

    return ret;
}

#define DEV_SERCONS 6
#define DEV_SERCONS_ENABLED 1

ctl_table sercons_table[] = {
    { DEV_SERCONS_ENABLED, "enabled", &sysctl_sercons_enabled, 
sizeof(int),
      0644, NULL, &sercons_sysctl_handler },
    { 0 }
};
ctl_table sercons_sercons_table[] = {
    {DEV_SERCONS, "sercons", NULL, 0, 0555, sercons_table},
    {0}
};
/* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
ctl_table sercons_root_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        {CTL_DEV, "dev", NULL, 0, 0555, sercons_sercons_table},
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
        {0}
};
static struct ctl_table_header *sercons_sysctl_header;

static void sercons_sysctl_register(void)
{
        static int initialized = 0;

        if (initialized == 1)
                return;

	sercons_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sercons_root_table, 1);
        sercons_root_table->child->de->owner = THIS_MODULE;

        /* set the defaults */
	sysctl_sercons_enabled = serial_sa1100_console_enabled;
        initialized = 1;
}

static void sercons_sysctl_unregister(void)
{
        if (sercons_sysctl_header != NULL)
                unregister_sysctl_table(sercons_sysctl_header);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */


static int __init sercons_sa1100_enable_init(void) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
    sercons_sysctl_register();
#endif
    return 0;
}

static void __exit sercons_sa1100_enable_exit(void) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
    sercons_sysctl_unregister();
#endif
}

module_init(sercons_sa1100_enable_init);
module_exit(sercons_sa1100_enable_exit);


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Sun Jun  3 07:44:50 2001
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Subject: Short on cash?  We'll give you a FREE Motorola Pager!                                                26426
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun  4 08:26:21 2001
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:17:01 +0400
From: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
To: sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com, nico@CAM.ORG
Subject: "zerocopy" for USB client networking driver
Message-Id: <20010603231701.A1444@linuxhacker.ru>
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Hello!

   Nico, per your suggestion I plugged back that code to receive data
   into skb, but it still does not work for me, I have
   constant bad bytes at constant offsetsm so I decided I will let you
   to take a look.
   For this code to work you need to define DMA_NO_COPY inside of source.

   (if you will ping your board from PC you most probably not receive anything,
   try to ping from board to PC)

--- usb-eth.c.orig	Sun Jun  3 21:37:54 2001
+++ usb-eth.c	Sun Jun  3 23:13:00 2001
@@ -25,8 +25,16 @@
  * 01/04/2001 - stall endpoint operations appeared to be very unstable, so
  *              they are disabled now.
  *
+ * 03/06/2001 - Readded "zerocopy" receive path (tunable).
+ *
  */
 
+// Define DMA_NO_COPY if you want data to arrive directly into the
+// receive network buffers, instead of arriving into bounce buffer
+// and then get copied to network buffer.
+// This does not work correctly right now.
+#undef DMA_NO_COPY
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -45,6 +53,7 @@
 #define ETHERNET_VENDOR_ID 0x49f
 #define ETHERNET_PRODUCT_ID 0x505A
 #define MAX_PACKET 32768
+#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
 
 // Should be global, so that insmod can change these
 int usb_rsize=64;
@@ -61,7 +70,9 @@
 static struct sk_buff *cur_tx_skb, *next_tx_skb;
 static struct sk_buff *cur_rx_skb, *next_rx_skb;
 static volatile int terminating;
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
 static char *dmabuf; // we need that, as dma expect it's buffers to be aligned on 8 bytes boundary
+#endif
 
 static int usb_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
 {
@@ -103,7 +114,9 @@
 			usbe_info.stats.rx_over_errors++;
 			goto error;
 		}
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
 		memcpy(skb->tail,dmabuf,size);
+#endif
 		skb_put(skb, size);
 	} else { 
 		if (flag == -EIO) {
@@ -127,8 +140,13 @@
 
 	if (skb)
 		cur_rx_skb = next_rx_skb;
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
 	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, usb_rsize, 
 			usb_recv_callback);
+#else
+	sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, MIN(usb_rsize, skb_tailroom (cur_rx_skb)),
+			usb_recv_callback);
+#endif
 	if (!skb)
 		return;
 
@@ -173,7 +191,11 @@
 		 */
 		skb_trim(cur_rx_skb, 0);
 //		if ( flag == -EINTR || flag == -EAGAIN ) // only if we are coming out of stall
-			sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), usb_recv_callback);
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
+			sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, usb_rsize, usb_recv_callback);
+#else
+			sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, MIN(usb_rsize, skb_tailroom (cur_rx_skb)), usb_recv_callback);
+#endif
 	}
 }
 
@@ -290,8 +312,12 @@
 	}
 	
 	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
-	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, skb_tailroom(cur_rx_skb), 
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
+	sa1100_usb_recv(dmabuf, usb_rsize, usb_recv_callback);
+#else
+	sa1100_usb_recv(cur_rx_skb->tail, MIN(usb_rsize, skb_tailroom (cur_rx_skb)),
 			usb_recv_callback);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -373,9 +399,11 @@
 {
 	int rc; 
 
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
 	dmabuf = kmalloc( usb_rsize, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA );
 	if (!dmabuf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+#endif
 	strncpy(usb_eth_device.name, usb_eth_name, IFNAMSIZ);
 	usb_eth_device.init = usb_eth_probe;
 	if (register_netdev(&usb_eth_device) != 0)
@@ -405,12 +433,14 @@
 static void __exit
 usb_eth_cleanup(void)
 {
-	 string_desc_t * pstr;
-	 sa1100_usb_stop();
-	 sa1100_usb_close();
-	 if ( (pstr = sa1100_usb_get_string_descriptor(1)) != NULL )
-		  kfree( pstr );
+	string_desc_t * pstr;
+	sa1100_usb_stop();
+	sa1100_usb_close();
+	if ( (pstr = sa1100_usb_get_string_descriptor(1)) != NULL )
+		kfree( pstr );
+#ifndef DMA_NO_COPY
 	kfree(dmabuf);
+#endif
 	unregister_netdev(&usb_eth_device);
 }
 

Bye,
    Oleg

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun  4 21:09:01 2001
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From: Nicolas Pitre <nico@CAM.ORG>
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To: SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

ChangeLog:

- updated to 2.4.5-rmk4  (me)
- some MTD fixes and cleanup  (me)
- correctly handling of the old serial driver selection  (me)
- direct receive DMA for SA1100 USB  (Oleg Drokin)
  [the code is there, but #ifdef'ed out because of remaining problems]
- included informations on RedBoot usage on Assabet  (me)


The RedBoot information is located in linux/Documentation/arm/SA1100/Assabet.
For all those who are looking for a nice bootloader for their Assabets (or
even any other hardware with a little porting) I strongly suggess having a
look at RedBoot.  It has the really nice property of supporting file
transfers over a network, GDB stub, etc.  Have a look at the file above for
some example usages.

Enjoy!


Nicolas

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Reply-To: <gad@syete.co.il>
From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Linux-Arm List" <linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Sa1100-Linux list" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: cross compiler kit
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:00:03 +0300
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does anyone know about an already-built cross-compiler kit, based on gcc
2.9.5 and newer ?

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Mon Jun  4 22:20:03 2001
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:04:41 +0200
From: Erik Mouw <J.A.K.Mouw@ITS.TUDelft.NL>
To: Gad Hayisraeli <gad@syete.co.il>
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        Sa1100-Linux list <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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On Mon, Jun 04, 2001 at 10:00:03PM +0300, Gad Hayisraeli wrote:
> does anyone know about an already-built cross-compiler kit, based on gcc
> 2.9.5 and newer ?

There is no such thing as gcc-2.9.5. You probably mean gcc-2.95.*, for
which there are several binaries available. Check the mailing list
archives, they are mentioned at least once a month.


Erik

-- 
J.A.K. (Erik) Mouw, Information and Communication Theory Group, Department
of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems,
Delft University of Technology, PO BOX 5031,  2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Phone: +31-15-2783635  Fax: +31-15-2781843  Email: J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl
WWW: http://www-ict.its.tudelft.nl/~erik/

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Reply-To: <gad@syete.co.il>
From: "Gad Hayisraeli" <gad@syete.co.il>
To: "Linux-Arm List" <linux-arm@lists.arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Linux -Lart List" <lart@lart.tudelft.nl>,
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Subject: problems using GIVIO on win 2000
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 20:51:01 +0300
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i'm having problems using givio comm driver  in win 2000.
it cannot register the service.

can someone help with this or give another working driver ?

Gad

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From: "Doron Sandroy" <doron@syete.co.il>
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Subject: RE: problems using GIVIO on win 2000
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i succeeded in this by altering the win2k registry.
try installing by the givio readme, to this directory :c:\winnt\system32
and apply the attached file patch to the registry.
reboot - and it works.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com
[mailto:owner-sa1100-linux@wrl-mail.pa.dec.com]On Behalf Of Gad Hayisraeli
Sent: Wed, June 06, 2001 7:51 PM
To: Linux-Arm List
Cc: Linux -Lart List; Sa1100-Linux list
Subject: problems using GIVIO on win 2000


i'm having problems using givio comm driver  in win 2000.
it cannot register the service.

can someone help with this or give another working driver ?

Gad

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C0EF5B.4AC3EB30
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Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 12:48:55 -0400
From: "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>
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On Assabet (alone), I switched the LCD panel to 640x480 TFT . The
dispaly looks fine  after setting up
the sa1100fb.c, but when I inserted the CF Ethernet card, the display
flickers after connecting to the network.
The flicker stops if I unplug the Ethernet cable. I looked into the
scope, seems that the flickering rate is  the same as
the one for ethernet irq. Also, if I reduce the pixel clock then the
ethernet has no effects on the display(no more flicker),
and of course the display is no good. Is this a hardware problem or the
irq handling in the frame buffer?  Thx for any help.

-Jack

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 12 19:23:20 2001
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From: "Giuseppe Ottaviano" <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>
To: "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>,
        "SA-1100/Linux" <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
References: <3B2647F6.25B698B7@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: LCD flicker
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 19:16:57 +0200
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> On Assabet (alone), I switched the LCD panel to 640x480 TFT . The
> dispaly looks fine  after setting up
> the sa1100fb.c, but when I inserted the CF Ethernet card, the display
> flickers after connecting to the network.
> The flicker stops if I unplug the Ethernet cable. I looked into the
> scope, seems that the flickering rate is  the same as
> the one for ethernet irq. Also, if I reduce the pixel clock then the
> ethernet has no effects on the display(no more flicker),
> and of course the display is no good. Is this a hardware problem or the
> irq handling in the frame buffer?  Thx for any help.

Maybe the bus is overloaded. Have you read the intel's application note
about bus occupation of the LCD controller? In that appnote is said that a
640x480x12bit requires a bandwidth of 36,864Mbytes. Maybe connecting the
ethernet card the bus is saturated, and the lcd controller can't provide the
data to the lcd. The strange thing is that the LCD controller has the
greatest DMA priority, so it should be the ethernet cart to work
uncorrectly, rather that the lcd.

HTH,
Giuseppe Ottaviano
giuott@tin.it

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 12 19:38:24 2001
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To: Giuseppe Ottaviano <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>
Cc: "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: LCD flicker
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We have in the past experienced the same effect here with tft and VGA
screens. My coworker ended up modifying the flash driver to stop writing
if it found an LCD data active bit set, because writing to flash was
also causing the screen to flicker. It may have been a gross hack ,but
it did fix the LCD starvation with the flash. Basically from what we
saw, the LCD was being starved by any auxilery I/O. For the network, we
had the same issue, but the project died so we were not able to
correctly estimate the problem with ethernet.


Giuseppe Ottaviano wrote:

>>On Assabet (alone), I switched the LCD panel to 640x480 TFT . The
>>dispaly looks fine  after setting up
>>the sa1100fb.c, but when I inserted the CF Ethernet card, the display
>>flickers after connecting to the network.
>>The flicker stops if I unplug the Ethernet cable. I looked into the
>>scope, seems that the flickering rate is  the same as
>>the one for ethernet irq. Also, if I reduce the pixel clock then the
>>ethernet has no effects on the display(no more flicker),
>>and of course the display is no good. Is this a hardware problem or the
>>irq handling in the frame buffer?  Thx for any help.
>>
> 
> Maybe the bus is overloaded. Have you read the intel's application note
> about bus occupation of the LCD controller? In that appnote is said that a
> 640x480x12bit requires a bandwidth of 36,864Mbytes. Maybe connecting the
> ethernet card the bus is saturated, and the lcd controller can't provide the
> data to the lcd. The strange thing is that the LCD controller has the
> greatest DMA priority, so it should be the ethernet cart to work
> uncorrectly, rather that the lcd.
> 
> HTH,
> Giuseppe Ottaviano
> giuott@tin.it
> 
> 


From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 12 20:05:15 2001
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Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 13:56:46 -0400
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
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To: Giuseppe Ottaviano <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>
Cc: "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
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Giuseppe Ottaviano wrote:
> 
> > On Assabet (alone), I switched the LCD panel to 640x480 TFT . The
> > dispaly looks fine  after setting up
> > the sa1100fb.c, but when I inserted the CF Ethernet card, the display
> > flickers after connecting to the network.
> > The flicker stops if I unplug the Ethernet cable. I looked into the
> > scope, seems that the flickering rate is  the same as
> > the one for ethernet irq. Also, if I reduce the pixel clock then the
> > ethernet has no effects on the display(no more flicker),
> > and of course the display is no good. Is this a hardware problem or the
> > irq handling in the frame buffer?  Thx for any help.
> 
> Maybe the bus is overloaded. Have you read the intel's application note
> about bus occupation of the LCD controller? In that appnote is said that a
> 640x480x12bit requires a bandwidth of 36,864Mbytes. Maybe connecting the
> ethernet card the bus is saturated, and the lcd controller can't provide the
> data to the lcd. The strange thing is that the LCD controller has the
> greatest DMA priority, so it should be the ethernet cart to work
> uncorrectly, rather that the lcd.

FWI, I've looked at access timing to the LP-E CF card via oscilloscope
and observed variable latency access timing where some accesses take
almost a full microsecond to complete. This can (and apparently does)
cause LCD FIFO underrun conditions. Of course, as per the Intel SA-1110
Spec Update, back-to-back PCMCIA accesses can lock out bus requests
from the LCD DMA controller again leading to FIFO underrun conidition.
Refer to the Spec Update for details and suggested work arounds.

P.S. My previous (wild) speculation concerning weak pull-ups on PCMCIA/CF
ready lines was flat out wrong (I should obtain relevant specs and read
them before speaking next time : ). These lines appear to be actively
driven by PCMCIA/CF cards which require variable latency access. But I
neither have a PCMCIA/CF spec nor know what I'm talking about anyway! : )

> 
> HTH,
> Giuseppe Ottaviano
> giuott@tin.it

-- 
Regards,
George
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 12 20:45:07 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

ChangeLog:

- updated to 2.4.5-rmk5  (me)
- revamped the RTC driver with the same interface and
  functionalities as the PC RTC driver  (me)
- boot time and "set_rtc()" support for the SA1100 RTC  (me)
- reordered the SA1100 flash probe to solve problems
  introduced in the last patch  (me)
- fix /dev/mtdblock decoding on the kernel command line  (me)
- SA1111 USB support is back  (Brad Parker)
- some Freebird updates  (Chester)
- assorted minor fixes  (Oleg Drokin)

Enjoy!


Nicolas




From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 12 20:49:55 2001
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Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 14:45:12 -0400
From: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>
Organization: MontaVista Software, Inc.
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To: Hugo Fiennes <hfiennes@riohome.com>
Cc: Giuseppe Ottaviano <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>,
        "Jack T.C. Chang" <tcc@research.att.com>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: LCD flicker
References: <3B2647F6.25B698B7@research.att.com> <01e601c0f363$9209c6c0$709b0a3e@ottavio> <3B2657DE.9E7C1D65@mvista.com> <022801c0f36e$4d25aa00$2201230a@morcheeba>
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Hugo Fiennes wrote:
> 
> > FWI, I've looked at access timing to the LP-E CF card via oscilloscope
> > and observed variable latency access timing where some accesses take
> > almost a full microsecond to complete. This can (and apparently does)
> > cause LCD FIFO underrun conditions. Of course, as per the Intel SA-1110
> > Spec Update, back-to-back PCMCIA accesses can lock out bus requests
> > from the LCD DMA controller again leading to FIFO underrun conidition.
> > Refer to the Spec Update for details and suggested work arounds.
> 
> Which chip does the LP-E card use? The 91c94/96 (which we use in the
> empeg-car mk2) runs fine with MECR=0x0163 on a 221MHz SA1100 - ISTR the
> minimum cycle time is 185ns for this chip.

AFAIK, it's an 8390 compatible device. My current 206MHz SA-1110+SA-1111
setup (using 2.4.2 based kernel) shows MECR=0x2948.


> The other likely ethernet chip (the CS8900A) is even quicker...
> 
> Hugo

-- 
Regards,
George
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From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 12 22:38:30 2001
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Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 16:29:34 -0400
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To: Hugo Fiennes <hfiennes@riohome.com>
Cc: "George G. Davis" <davis_g@mvista.com>,
        Giuseppe Ottaviano <g.ottavio@tiscalinet.it>,
        SA-1100/Linux <sa1100-linux@pa.dec.com>
Subject: Re: LCD flicker
References: <3B2647F6.25B698B7@research.att.com> <01e601c0f363$9209c6c0$709b0a3e@ottavio> <3B2657DE.9E7C1D65@mvista.com> <022801c0f36e$4d25aa00$2201230a@morcheeba>
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I think the MECR is set in drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_generic.c based on the
values
specified in drivers/pcmcia/sa1100.h:
/* MECR: Expansion Memory Configuration Register
 * (SA-1100 Developers Manual, p.10-13; SA-1110 Developers Manual, p.10-24)
 *
 * BS_xx = ( PCMCIA_CYCLE / ( 2 * 3 * CPU_CYCLE ) ) - 1
 *
 * Official PCMCIA cycle times:
 *
 *   - I/O:                  255ns
 *   - attribute:            300ns
 *   - common memory (3.3V): 600, 250, 200, 150, 100ns
 *   - common memory (5V):   250, 200, 150, 100ns
*/
Are those numbers supposed to be modified then?
Thx again!

-Jack
Hugo Fiennes wrote:

> > FWI, I've looked at access timing to the LP-E CF card via oscilloscope
> > and observed variable latency access timing where some accesses take
> > almost a full microsecond to complete. This can (and apparently does)
> > cause LCD FIFO underrun conditions. Of course, as per the Intel SA-1110
> > Spec Update, back-to-back PCMCIA accesses can lock out bus requests
> > from the LCD DMA controller again leading to FIFO underrun conidition.
> > Refer to the Spec Update for details and suggested work arounds.
>
> Which chip does the LP-E card use? The 91c94/96 (which we use in the
> empeg-car mk2) runs fine with MECR=0x0163 on a 221MHz SA1100 - ISTR the
> minimum cycle time is 185ns for this chip.
>
> The other likely ethernet chip (the CS8900A) is even quicker...
>
> Hugo

From wrl-techops@pa.dec.com  Tue Jun 19 05:08:48 2001
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... is available at the usual sites, which are:

ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/users/n/nico/
ftp://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/people/nico/
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/pub/linux/arm/sa-1100-patches/

ChangeLog:

- updated to 2.4.5-rmk6  (me)
- some Flexanet corrections  (Jordi Colomer)
- New (cleaner) SA1111 USB code  (Brad Parker)
- more SA-1111 PS/2 mouse IRQ fixes  (George G. Davis)
- fixes due to new consistent_free()  (me)
- fix to config code for Assabet w/o Neponset support  (me)
- miscellaneous fixes  (Oleg Drokin, Erik Mouw)

Enjoy!


Nicolas

